Unit 3第1课时 (Section A 1a-2d）（分层作业）-八年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!）

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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ?第一课时(分层作业)基础达标一、根据汉语提示填空1．An old man began to collect ________ (垃圾) along the river bank years ago.2．The teacher asked her students not to forget ________ (扫) the floor.3．One day the old man’s hand shook so terribly that he dropped his dish on the ________ (地板).4．The room was in a terrible ________ (杂乱) .5．I ________ (折叠) the handkerchief(手绢) and put it in my pocket.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空6．Tom ________ (sweep) the floor last night.7．You have to finish ________ (wash) your clothes first.8．Mom will come back from ________ (shop) soon.9．She ________ (not be) happy if she ________ (see) this mess in the living room.10．I have to do the ________ (dish) after dinner every day.能力提升三、单项选择11．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty12．There are ___ five new words in this sentence，so it's too difficult for me to understand it.A．at the least B．at all C．at most D．at least13．—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?—Of course you ________. That sounds like fun.A．may B．could C．must D．can14．After the clothes were dry outside, she ________ them and put them in her suitcase.A．threw B．sold C．folded D．bought15．I don’t like ____ the dishes, but I like to ____ my bed.A．making; make B．to do; making C．doing; make D．do; make16．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes ________ his homework on time.A．do B．did C．does D．doing17．—Tom, could you please _______ the trash(垃圾)?  —Of course, Mom.A．take after B．take off C．take out D．take care of18．— Ruby, could you please help me do some washing?— ________. Mom, I’ m studying for my English test.A．Go ahead B．No problem C．Sorry, I can’t D．Yes, of course19．—Could you please take out the rubbish?—_________. But I want to drink a cup of water first.A．Thank you B．Sure, no problem C．You’re welcome D．No, I can’t20．You can't use my computer because I'm ________ it.A．using on B．working on C．working for D．using for21．I wanted to catch ________ early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station.A．an; the B．/; the C．an; / D．the; a22．Oh, so much rubbish! Please ________ right now.A．take out it B．take it out C．take out them D．take them out23．Two hours ________ enough for me to do my homework every day.A．is B．will be C．are D．am24．I will finish ________ the novel this afternoon. Then I will give it back to you.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads25．I will do some cleaning as soon as I my homework.A．finish B．will finish C．has finished D．finished四、完成句子26．--妈妈我可以外出参加Dale的生日派对吗？--当然。--Mom, ____ ______go out for  Dale’s  birthday party ?-- __________.27．--我可以和我的朋友去看电影吗？ --可以，但你先得打扫你的房间。-Could I _________ _________ _______ _______ with my friends?--Yes, you can. But _________you have to clean your room.28．你现在可以捎我去镇上吗？Could you_________ _________ _______ _______  to town now?29．你不能在工作日在外待到很晚。You can't _________ _________ _______ on weekdays.30．虽然房间已经很干净整洁了，但还不是妈妈认为的干净。Although the house is already ________ _________ _______, it’s not _______ _______ .拓展训练五、完形填空When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of skills (技巧). I learned how to do ____31____ around the house, some first aid (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really ____32____ in everyday life—basic home repair (家庭基础维修). Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult ____33____, but when you know more about your tools, it becomes easier. For example, I had some problems with the showerhead (淋浴喷头) in my ____34____ a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to ____35____ it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it ____36____. The task was so simple that it only took me several ____37____. As I fixed the new showerhead on, I ____38____ a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the help of online instructional videos, he has ____39____ thousands of dollars in the repairman fee (费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident. Doing chores around your house is easier than you ____40____.31．A．sports B．chores C．homework D．dinner32．A．awful B．careful C．successful D．useful33．A．at last B．at least C．at first D．at all34．A．library B．office C．bedroom D．bathroom35．A．pay for B．look for C．wait for D．care for36．A．ourselves B．himself C．myself D．themselves37．A．minutes B．months C．weeks D．years38．A．smelt B．felt C．became D．tasted39．A．wasted B．spent C．made D．saved40．A．collect B．decide C．think D．choose六、阅读单选(A)Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.Fewer than ___ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor.A．450 B．750 C．800 D．90042．The number of teenagers ___ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.A．making the bed B．taking out the trashC．folding the clothes D．doing the dishes43．There are around 3,500 teenagers in total from the cities and villages who ___.A．take out the trash and do the dishes B．sweep the floor and make the bedC．make the bed and do the dishes D．do the dishes and fold the clothes(B)According to a report, about 60% of American families have working parents. Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week, and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only three hours helping with the housework every week. However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy.Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.44．American mothers spend about ________ hours doing the housework each week.A．18 B．16 C．14 D．1045．________ spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week.A．Old people B．Parents C．Teenagers D．Only children46．The underlined word “skill” means “________” in Chinese.A．过程 B．趣味 C．练习 D．技能47．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Doing chores can help children keep healthy. B．Young children do not need to do any chores.C．Children can learn a lot from doing chores.D．Mothers should do more chores at home.48．The best title for the passage may be “________”.A．Doing Chores is Good for Children B．Parents should Do HouseworkC．How Much Housework There is D．Doing Chores is DifferentChores2,000 teenagersin small villages2,000 teenagersin big citiesTake out the trash1,6001,000Sweep the floor1,200850Make the bed1,400750Do the dishes1,000400Fold the clothes9001,100