Unit 4 单元测试-八年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!）

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Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？ 单元检测卷（考试时间：90分钟；总分：100分）一、单项选择(每题1分，共15分)1．Everyone has a different ________. We need to discuss it again.A．interest B．opinion C．hobby D．relation【答案】B【详解】句意：每个人都有不同的意见。我们需要再讨论一下。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；opinion意见；hobby业余爱好；relation关系。根据“We need to discuss it again.”可知，每个人的意见不同。故选B。2．—What do you think of my article, Mr. White?—Er..., it is wonderful there are some spelling mistakes.A．since B．although C．if D．when【答案】B【详解】句意：——怀特先生，你觉得我的文章怎么样？——呃…，虽然有一些拼写错误，但它是很棒的。考查从属连词用法。since既然；although虽然；if如果；while当…时候。结合语境，“有一些拼写错误”与“它是很棒的”表示一种让步关系。故选B。3．—Mary, I feel so sorry about shouting back to my mother. What should I do?—________ say sorry to her?A．Why don’t B．You should C．Why not D．How about【答案】C【详解】句意：——玛丽，我很抱歉对我妈妈大喊大叫。我该怎么办？——为什么不对她说对不起？考查表示建议的句型。Why don’t+主语+动词原形，为什么不做某事呢；You should+动词原形，你应该；Why not+动词原形，为什么不；How about+doing……怎么样。此句空后是动词原形，且是问句，所以Why not符合题意。故选C。4．—Peter, could you please help me ________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A．look up B．find out C．work for D．work out【答案】D【详解】句意：——彼得，你能帮我算出这道数学题吗？——好的。让我试试。考查动词短语。look up查阅；find out找出，查明；work for为……工作；work out算出。根据“this math problem”可知，此处表示算出这道数学题，应用work out。故选D。5．“I got sunburned yesterday when playing soccer outside. It’s still hurting now.” “You ________ put some medicine on it.”A．should B．must C．mustn’t D．can’t【答案】A【详解】句意：“我昨天在外面踢足球时被晒伤了。现在还很疼。”“你应该在上面涂了些药。”考查情态动词。should 应该；must 必须；mustn’t 不准；can’t 不可以。根据“It’s still hurting now.”可知，现在还疼，所以建议涂药，should表示建议。故选A。【点睛】易错分析：本题容易误选must，must表示责任、义务，并非建议。6．Helen ________ stop thinking about the math problem ________ she worked it out.A．won’t; until B．didn’t; until C．doesn’t; after D．doesn’t; when【答案】B【详解】句意：海伦直到算出这道数学题，才停止思考。考查时间状语从句。根据“Helen…top thinking about the math problem…she worked it out.”可知，直到她算出来才停止思考，故此处是not…until…结构，故排除C、D项。又根据“she worked it out.”可知，该句的时态为一般过去时。故选B。7．I will not lend you any more books ________ you return my dictionaries first.A．until B．because C．if D．when【答案】A【详解】句意：除非你先还我的字典，否则我不会再借给你书。考查从属连词辨析。until到……时；because因为；if如果；when当……时候。not…until“直到……才”，是固定搭配，表示“直到先还了字典才会再借给你书”。故选A。8．—Our son left his keys at home once again. How careless the boy is! —You know, it is ________ of him to forget.A．usual B．typical C．proper D．crazy【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们的儿子又把钥匙落在家里了。这个男孩多粗心啊！——你知道的，他是典型的遗忘者。考查形容词辨析。usual通常的；typical典型的；proper合适的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Our son left his keys at home once again.”可知，这里表示“典型的遗忘者”。故选B。9．________ my mother is busy, ________ she often helps me with my study.A．Although; but B．/; although C．/; / D．Although; /【答案】D【详解】句意：虽然我妈妈很忙，但她经常帮助我学习。考查连词。Although虽然，尽管；but但是。在英语中Although和but不能搭配使用，只能用其中一个。结合语境可知，“my mother is busy”表让步，故选D。10．You’d better not ________ yourself ________ others. Just be yourself.A．explain; to B．communicate; withC．compete; to D．compare; with【答案】D【详解】句意：你最好不要拿自己和别人比较。做你自己就好。考查动词短语辨析。explain…to向……解释；communicate…with和……交流；compete to竞争做某事；compare…with与……相比较。根据“Just be yourself.”可知，最好不要拿自己和别人比较。故选D。11．—Many parents don’t ________ their children to use iPad for too long.—I agree. It’s not good for their eyes.A．raise B．argue C．allow D．lend【答案】C【详解】句意：——很多家长不允许孩子长时间使用iPad。——我同意。这对他们的眼睛不好。考查动词辨析。raise提高；argue争吵；allow允许；lend借出。根据“Many parents don’t...their children to use iPad for too long.”和“It’s not good for their eyes.”可知，是不允许孩子长时间使用iPad，故选C。12．Helen is a helpful girl, she often ________ seats to the old.A．pass B．gives C．lend D．offers【答案】D【详解】句意：海伦是个乐于助人的女孩，她经常给老人让座。考查词义辨析。pass传递；gives给；lend借给；offers提供。此句是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，排除A和C。根据“Helen is a helpful girl, she often… seats to the old.”可知是，Helen主动把座位提供给老人，offers更符合题意，offer是“自愿给予，主动提供”，offer sth. to sb.“把……提供给某人”。故选D。13．We have no coffee. Let’s have some tea ________.A．too B．yet C．however D．instead【答案】D【详解】句意：我们没有咖啡了。咱们喝些茶代替（喝咖啡）吧。考查副词辨析。too也，常用于肯定句句末；yet用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事；however然而，通常位于句首或句中；instead代替；顶替，用于祈使句中时，只能位于句末，强调不做前面的事情，而做后面的事。根据语境我们没有咖啡，咱们喝些茶代替喝咖啡，应该用instead。故选D。14．—I’m sorry, Mary. I ________ your book for such a long time. —Never mind.A．have borrowed B．have lent C．have kept D．have returned【答案】C【详解】句意：——我很抱歉，玛丽，我借了你课本那么长时间。——没关系。考查时态和动词词义辨析。 borrow借，贷；lend借钱；keep保持；return归还。根据“I’m sorry, Mary. I…your book for such a long time.”可知，borrow发生在过去，且持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I，故用have，borrow是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成keep，过去分词为kept。故选C。15．—I had a fight with my best friend. ________?—Why don’t you write to her to say sorry?A．Can I help you B．What’s wrong C．How is it going D．What should I do【答案】D【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？——你为什么不给她写信道歉呢？考查情景交际。Can I help you需要帮忙吗；What’s wrong怎么了；How is it going情况怎么样；What should I do我该怎么办。根据“Why don’t you write to her to say sorry?”可知，答句是提出了建议，所以空处应是问该怎么办，故选D。二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very ___16___ . Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing ___17___ in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he ___18___ to cut his finger with a knife. Another student was afraid of ___19___ . She got very worried ___20___ she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai’s students have mental（心理的）problems. Their troubles include being worried and ___21___ , having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask for ___22___ . Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk ___23___ their secrets. A famous expert on students has the following ___24___ : ●Talk to your parents and teachers often. ●Take part in group activities and play sports. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy ____25____ unwell.16．A．hard B．hardly C．easy D．easily17．A．worse B．badly C．well D．better18．A．refused B．stopped C．forgot D．started19．A．friends B．exams C．doctors D．books20．A．when B．what C．where D．why21．A．happy B．unhappy C．lucky D．unlucky22．A．success B．chance C．help D．dream23．A．to B．with C．about D．in24．A．roads B．facts C．doors D．suggestions25．A．as B．or C．but D．so【答案】16．A    17．B    18．D    19．B    20．A    21．B    22．C    23．C    24．D    25．B【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的学生们都有一些问题，如有的学生担心功课不好，还有的学生在与人相处上有困难等等。而且很多学生还不知道去求助，短文最后对此提出了一些建议。【详解】16．句意：一些学生变得很担心，因为他们必须努力学习。hard 努力地；hardly几乎不；easy 容易的；easily容易地，副词。根据文意和常识可知，学生们必须要努力地学习，这里用副词hard修饰动词study。故选A。17．句意：一个八年级的学生听不懂老师的课，功课非常的糟糕。worse 更加糟糕的，比较级形式；badly糟糕地；well好地；better更好的，比较级形式。根据句中“A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher”可知，这个学生听不懂老师的课，所以功课不好，这里没有比较的意思。故应选B。18．句意：他变得如此担心以至于他开始拿刀割自己的手指。refused拒绝；stopped 停止；forgot忘记；started开始。根据前文“He became so worried about it”可知，这名学生为学习不好而担心，可推知是开始用刀割手指。故选D。19．句意：另外一名学生害怕考试。friends 朋友；exams考试；doctors医生；books书。根据下文“She got very worried... the exam paper, and she could write nothing.”可知，这名学生害怕考试。故选B。20．句意：当她看到试卷的时候，她就变得很担心，什么都写不出来。when当……时候；what什么；where在哪里；why为什么。根据句子之间的逻辑关系可知，此处引导时间状语从句，用when。故选A。21．句意：他们的麻烦包括担心和不开心，在学习和与人交流上有困难。happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“Their troubles”可知，此处讲的是青少年们的麻烦，如学习上、与人交流上等，这些会让他们不开心。选B。22．句意：很多有困难的学生不会求助。success成功；chance机会；help帮助；dream梦想。根据下句话“Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.”可知，有一些人认为他们如果去看医生会看起来很傻，可推测当学生们有困难的时候，他们不知道去求助。故选C。23．句意：其他的学生不想谈论他们的秘密。to 到……；with和……一起；about关于；in在……里面。talk to/with sb.和某人谈论；talk about sth.谈论某事，根据空后 “their secrets”可知，此处是谈论某事。故选C。24．句意：一个学生问题方面的专家有以下的建议。roads道路；facts事实；doors门；suggestions建议。根据下文“Talk to your parents and teachers often...unwell.”可知，下面提出了三条建议。故选D。25．句意：如果你感觉不开心或者不舒服去看医生。as 作为；当……时候；因为；按照；or或者；but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，此处连接的是并列的两个形容词unhappy和unwell，表示选择的关系。故选B。三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)(一)①                             ②                               ③Main parts of the three replies from the editor(编辑) of the magazine Students’ Life.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。What does Tina do?A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An editor. D．A worker.27．Match the letters with the replies. Which is right?A．②—A; ①―B; ③—C B．③—A; ①—B; ②—CC．③—A; ②―B; ①—C D．②—A; ③—B; ①—C28．What may be the proper advice to Maria?A．Turn off the TV when her parents are at home.B．Find programs that she and her parents are all interested in.C．Study hard and have a good talk with her parents.D．Let her parents pay attention to her and have a good talk with her.29．What problem does Tim have?A．He wants his dad to stay with him a little longer. B．He worries about his dad’s health.C．His dad doesn’t like him. D．His parents refuse to let him watch TV.30．What is the topic of the text?A．Events and activities. B．Problems and reasons.C．Mistakes and progress. D．Problems and advice.【答案】26．C    27．B    28．C    29．A    30．D【导语】本文主要是三位同学向Tina说明自己的问题并求助Tina，同时Tina给出自己的建议。【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Main parts of the three replies from the editor(编辑) of the magazine Students’ Life.”结合三个同学都是向Tina求助可知，Tina是编辑。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据文章可知，Jenny是担心即将到来的考试，B处建议适合她；Maria是和父母之间的问题，C处的建议适合她；Tim是因为爸爸很忙，他们在一起的时间很少，所以想念爸爸，A处的建议适合他。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“My parents always refuse to let me watch my favorite TV shows. Instead, they want me to do my homework all the time. What can I do?”（我父母总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。相反，他们希望我一直做作业。我能做什么？）可知Maria应该努力学习，好好和父母谈谈。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“My dad has got a new job and he works long hours every day. He often has to work at weekends, too. So we spend very little time together. I miss him. What should I do?”可知Tim想让他爸爸和他相处的时间长一点。故选A。30．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要是三位同学向Tina说明自己的问题并求助Tina，同时Tina给出自己的建议。故选D。(二)During the two sessions(两会), people around the world talk about China. Have you ever wondered what topics Generation Z (people born 1995﹣2009) are most interested in? In March 2022, China Daily did a survey on topics of the two sessions to see what interests Generation Zers most. Let’s take a look.Among all topics, “mental health” got the most votes. “Spreading traditional culture”(83%) followed closely. The top choice is not unexpected. Reports on mental health problems of teenagers have increased in recent years. The rate of depression(抑郁) among them was nearly 25%. The attention they give to mental health shows that they care for their own well-being. When they don’t feel well, they will speak out and ask for help.Although Generation Zers are young, they understand the power of traditional culture. They believe that China is deeply rooted in traditional culture and would like to spread it to the world. Zhao Yan, a junior 2 student from Liaoning Riwan Middle School, said, “My school set up many clubs to help students understand the importance of traditional culture. I join a paper-cutting workshop and a hanfu club. I have learned a lot. I made a tiger-shaped paper-cutting. It has not only helped me practise my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art. It’s our duty to pass this great art to future generations.”Instead of only care about themselves, Generation Zers also set their eyes on social problems. Kevin Xu, a 16-year-old boy from Shenzhen, told the reporter.” I care about the prevention and control measures(防治措施) of COVID-19. I’m now studying in the UK. In February, the UK government ended quarantine(隔离) rules. It means that COVID-19 patients can go out. This would never happen in China! I think China’s “dynamic zero-case” policy(动态清零政策) sounds more responsible. A country should protect its people in a pandemic.”People seem to know little about Generation Zers. Thanks to this survey, we are able to take a closer look at “what Generation Zers care about” and paint a picture of what they are like.31．According to the passage, what might be the percent of votes of mental health in the survey?A．95% B．84% C．55% D．82%32．What does the author mean by saying, “The top choice is not unexpected.” ?A．It is happy to find teenagers pay attention to their own health.B．The author is surprised that the mental health problems of teenagers are serious.C．The author is surprised that the rate of depression is unexpectedly high.D．It’s known to all that the mental health problems of teenagers are serious.33．According to the third paragraph, what is Zhao Yan like?A．Creative(有创造力的) and artistic. B．Lazy and selfish(自私的).C．Impolite and unsocial. D．Clever and expressive(富有表现力的).34．What can we infer(推断) from the fourth paragraph?A．Kevin Xu studies in the UK and he is happy with everything there.B．Kevin Xu agrees with the control measures of COVID-19 in the UK.C．Kevin Xu thinks China’s “dynamic zero-case” policy is a wise decision.D．Kevin Xu thinks it’s fine for COVID-19 patients to go out.35．What is the structure of this passage?A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤【答案】31．B    32．D    33．A    34．C    35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了当代95后和00后青少年最关心的热点话题分别是：心理健康，传播传统文化，还有像新冠肺炎疫情这种社会问题。【详解】31．推理判断题。根据第二段的““mental health” got the most votes. “Spreading traditional culture”(83%) followed closely.”可知，精神健康得票数最高，紧跟着的是传播传统文化占83%排第二，因此比83%高的并接近83%的是选项B。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Reports on mental health problems of teenagers have increased in recent years. The rate of depression(抑郁) among them was nearly 25%. ”可知，青少年精神问题最近几年递增，抑郁概率趋近25%，从而可知青少年的心理健康问题是严重的。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据第三段的“I have learned a lot. I made a tiger-shaped paper-cutting. It has not only helped me practise my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art.”可知，该同学学习剪纸，练习了手工技巧也让她知道艺术的美。因此可推断她是有创造力和有艺术天赋的人。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据第四段的“I think China’s “dynamic zero-case” policy(动态清零政策) sounds more responsible. A country should protect its people in a pandemic.”可知，他认为这个政策是更加负责任的，国家就应该保护自己的国民，选项C“认为是一个明智地决定”正确。故选C。35．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是为了引出下文青少年的关注点：第二段至第四段是分别介绍青少年的关注点：最后一段总结概括，所以本文的结构是总—分—总。故选D。(三)Falling asleep in class is still common among students.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class?A main reason is short of sleep. However, there are also reasons for getting too little sleep. Homework is necessary for most students, one that can take three to four hours every night. And a student who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all make students have less time for both homework and sleep.Physical problems are another reason that can have students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia (失眠) may keep a student tired during class hours. It is a serious problem that may need medical attention.The effects (影响) of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear (使……受喜爱) yourself to teachers. Secondly, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the worst effect of sleeping in class is missing important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up with failing classes.Since students are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably go on. It will continue until more students find a way to balance (平衡) their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.36．_________ is necessary for most students.A．Homework B．Club activities C．Sports D．Watching TV37．The writer tells us _________ effects of falling asleep in class.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．538．What does the underlined words “In the long run” mean _________?A．从长远来看 B．的确 C．长时间跑步 D．然而39．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．A main reason of falling asleep in class is short of sleep.B．A student needs three to four hours every night to do homework.C．The effects of falling asleep in class can be not serious.D．If students don’t deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably go on.40．We can know _________ according to the passage.A．it’s important for students to keep healthyB．it’s important for students to do sportsC．it’s important for students to do homeworkD．falling asleep in class is still common among the student【答案】36．A    37．B    38．A    39．C    40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么学生在上课的时候会睡觉，主要原因是缺乏睡眠，这会产生一系列影响。【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“Homework is necessary for most students, one that can take three to four hours every night.”可知，家庭作业对于大多数学生来讲是必要的。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“The effects (影响) of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear (使……受喜爱) yourself to teachers. Secondly, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the worst effect of sleeping in class is missing important points.”可知，作者叙述了三个上课睡觉的影响。故选B。38．词句猜测题。分析“However, the worst effect of sleeping in class is missing important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up with failing classes.”可知，然而，在课堂上睡觉的最坏影响是错过重要的知识点，“沉睡者”可能会以不及格而告终。此处表示如果长时间在课上睡觉会导致的结果，划线部分表示“从长远来看”，故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“The effects (影响) of falling asleep in class can be quite serious.”可知，上课睡觉的影响相当严重。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Falling asleep in class is still common among students.”可知，上课睡觉在学生中仍然很普遍。故选D。(四)Going for a picnic is a good experience to be in nature, but it’s terrible to have a picnic that will do harm to the environment. Here are some ways to keep your picnic green.★Use reusable plates and cups. You don’t need to wash disposable(一次性的) plates and cups because they pollute the environment. It’s greener and cheaper to bring metal plates and cups from home. After the picnic, you can take them home and wash them.★Try to buy food from local farmers’ markets. In general, if you bring less food for your picnic, you’ll create less pollution.★Try to have an all-vegetarian picnic. Modern production of meat uses lots of energy and creates lots of pollution. ★Instead of driving, ride a bike or walk to the park. If the park you want to visit is too far from your home, you can take public transportation like buses or subways.★After your picnic, remember to pick up all your trash. Try to keep the picnic area clean. If possible, try not to create any trash at all and reuse whatever you can.41．It’s ________ to have a picnic that will do harm to the environment.A．good B．useful C．bad D．possible42．How many ways can we keep the picnic clean from the passage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.43．Why should we bring some metal plates and cups to have a picnic?A．Because they are very hard.B．Because we can bring them home to reuse them after washing them.C．Because they are cheap.D．Because they look nice.44．If we want to bring less food for your picnic to create less pollution, we’d better ________.A．buy the food from the big shop in the cityB．buy the food from local farmers’ marketsC．buy the food from the supermarket near your houseD．buy the food from the restaurants in the city45．After your picnic, don’t forget to ________.A．pick up all your trash B．try to keep the picnic area clean, if possibleC．try not to create any trash at all D．Above all.【答案】41．C    42．C    43．B    44．B    45．D【导语】本文主要说明了在大自然中野餐是一个非常好的经历，然而危害周围的环境是很糟糕的，本文详尽描述了我们应该注意的事宜，来保护周围的环境。【详解】41．细节理解题。通过短文第1段的首句“but it’s terrible to have a picnic that will do harm to the environment.”可知对环境有害的野餐是糟糕的，terrible和bad同义。故选C。42．细节理解题。通过浏览全文可知，第二段到第六段都是讲保持野餐干净的方法，共有五种。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据第2段最后一句“After the picnic, you can take them home and wash them.”可知野餐后可以带回家清洗，因此是我们可以再次使用它们。故选B。44．细节理解题。通过浏览文章，根据第3段“Try to buy food from local farmers’ markets. In general, if you bring less food for your picnic, you’ll create less pollution.”可知从当地农民超市购买食物可以减少污染。故选B。45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“After your picnic, remember to pick up all your trash. Try to keep the picnic area clean. If possible, try not to create any trash at all and reuse whatever you can.”可知野餐后可以做的要捡垃圾，保持野餐区域干净，重新利用物品不要产生垃圾。故选D。四、填写适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Ben. The weekend is coming. What would you like to do this weekend?B: Hi, Tina. __________46____________________________________________________.A: Where would you like to play basketball?B: I’d like to go to the park. A: __________47_____________________________________________________________?B: Because there will be many people playing basketball. A: Well, I see. Have a good time. B: Thank you. __________48____________________________________________________?A: I have no idea. I just want to relax after a week’s study. __________49________________________________________________________________?B: Why not consider going to the countryside?A: __________50________________________________________. Thanks for your suggestion. B: You’re welcome.【答案】I’d like to play basketball    Why would you like to go there/Why/Why do you want to go there  What’s your plan/What are you going to do    Do you have any suggestions/Can you give me some advice    50．Sounds peaceful/Good idea/Sounds like a good idea【导语】本文是A、B两人关于周末计划的对话。【详解】46．根据后文的“Where would you like to play basketball?”可知此处回答了打算打篮球，才会提问想在哪里打篮球，根据前一句的提问“What would you like to do this weekend?”，回答应用would like to回答。故填I’d like to play basketball。47．根据后文的回答“Because there will be many people playing basketball.”，可知应该是用why来提问的句子，才用because回答，结合前文，应是提问为何想去公园打篮球。故填Why would you like to go there/Why/Why do you want to go there。48．根据后文的回答“I have no idea.”可知是没有想法，因此此处是提问对方的周末计划，或者想知道对方打算做什么。故填What’s your plan/What are you going to do。49．根据后文的回答“Why not consider going to the countryside?”可知，这是建议为何不考虑去乡村，因此此处是让对方给自己一些建议。故填Do you have any suggestions/Can you give me some advice。50．根据后面的“Thanks for your suggestion.”可知在感谢对方的建议，因此此处是对对方的建议做出评价，可表示是个好主意。故填Sounds peaceful/Good idea/Sounds like a good idea。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)51．They can make modern machines with the ________ (develop) of science.【答案】development【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，他们可以制造现代机器。根据“the…of”可知，此空应该填一个名词，develop的名词是development。故填development。52．—Would you mind ________ (explain) the sentence again, Mr Black?—Of course not.【答案】explaining【详解】句意：——布莱克老师，你介意再解释一遍这个句子吗？——当然不介意。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填explaining。53．Alice says that she ________ (return) from the USA in two days.【答案】will return【详解】句意：Alice说她两天后从美国返回。根据“Alice says”可知此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，由“in two days”和“says”可知根据“主现从不限”的原则，此处时态为一般将来时，故填will return。54．It is normal for him ________（offer）help to anyone in such a situation.【答案】to offer【详解】句意：在这种情况下，他向任何人提供帮助都是正常的。分析句子可知，本题采用的结构为“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意思为“对于某人来讲做某事是怎样的”，句首的It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式部分，故填to offer。55．Could you please ________ (not argue) with your sister? You should sit down and communicate with each other.【答案】not argue【详解】句意：你能不能别跟你姐姐吵架？你们应该坐下来互相交流。根据“Could you please”可知，could为情态动词，表示委婉语气，后接动词原形，否定not放在动词前；Could you please not do sth.表示“你能不能不要做某事”。故填not argue。六、完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)（每空一词）56．对孩子们来说与父母多交流是必需的。It’s necessary for kids to ________ ________ ________ their parents.【答案】     communicate     more     with【详解】根据“It’s necessary for kids to”可知此句应用“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型，因此第一空应填入动词原形。“与……交流”用动词短语communicate with，“多”说明要用副词much的比较级more来修饰动词communicate，位于动词后。故填communicate；more；with。57．他待在家里，没出去。He stayed at home ___________ ___________ going out.【答案】     instead     of【详解】由中英文对照分析，空白处用instead of表示“而不是”，of为介词后跟动名词，故填instead；of。58．他总是拒绝回答老师的问题。He always ________ ________ ________the teacher’s questions.【答案】     refuses     to     answer【详解】“拒绝做某事”refuse to do sth，“回答问题”answer the question；由句子中的always可知是一般现在时，主语he是三单人称，动词用单三形式。故填refuses；to；answer。59．似乎有些学生想尽快开始工作，以便能够帮忙为他们的父母提供更好的生活。It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, ________ ________ they can help provide better lives for their parents.【答案】     so     that【详解】根据所给提示，应补充“以便”的英文表达，短语so that表示“以便”，其后可接句子，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。60．许多人直到失去健康才明白到它的重要性。Many people ________ know the importance of health ________ they lose it.【答案】     don’t     until【详解】“直到……才”not ... until。句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，“Many people”后接don’t表否定。故填don’t；until。七、书信作文(共15分)假如你是Sandy，你收到好朋友Cathy的来信，信中描述了她遇到的一些问题。请根据以下内容给Cathy回信，给她一些建议。注意：(1) 必须提出至少三条建议；       (2) 语言表述准确、规范、语句通顺、连贯；       (3) 词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Cathy,I’m sorry that you have so many problems._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Sandy【答案】One possible version:Dear Cathy,I’m sorry that you have so many problems. I know your feelings and here is my advice for you. Firstly, you say you are so shy that you don’t have many friends at school. I think you should join some clubs and make new friends there. Secondly, you find math is difficult and often get poor grades in exams. You should ask the teacher or your classmates for help and do more math exercises. Then you’ll be good at it. Finally, you think it’s not easy to talk to your parents. Why not open your heart to them and tell them how you feel? I’m sure they’ll understand you.I hope you will feel happy again.Yours,Sandy【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“来信”中的任何一个问题，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山表达感受后，提出以下是自己的建议；第二步，具体根据对方的问题阐明自己的建议；第三步，书写结语，表达自己的祝福。[亮点词汇]①ask sb.for help向某人求助②be good at擅长于③open your heart to sb.向某人敞开心扉④be sure确信[高分句型]①you say you are so shy that you don’t have many friends at school. (that引导结果状语从句)②Why not open your heart to them and tell them how you feel? (how引导宾语从句)Dear Tina,The final exam is coming, but I am really worried about it. I can’t eat or sleep well because I’m not ready. I am afraid of getting bad grades. Please help me!Jenny, 15LondonDear Tina,My parents always refuse to let me watch my favorite TV shows. Instead, they want me to do my homework all the time. What can I do?Maria, 14New YorkDear Tina,My dad has got a new job and he works long hours every day. He often has to work at weekends, too. So we spend very little time together. I miss him. What should I do?Tim, 16HawaiiA．You should discuss this problem with your parents. Have you talked to your father? Surely, he misses you, too. Tell him how you feel, and perhaps he would spend more time with you. You can also ask your mother to do something fun with you when your father isn’t at home.B．You shouldn’t worry so much. If you study hard, you’ll do well. Try to relax, find time to go for walks and eat three healthy meals every day. Don’t drink coffee or tea, or you won’t be able to sleep. You’d better drink a glass of hot milk before going to bed.C．You should have a good talk with your parents. Tell them what you plan to do everyday. Sometimes watching TV is also a good way of learning. If your parents know you work hard, they will give you a chance to watch your favorite TV shows.Dear Sandy,How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you something about myself. You know, I’m really shy, and because of this, I don’t have many friends at school. Also, math is difficult for me and I often get poor grades. What’s worse, it’s difficult for me to talk to my parents. I don’t know what to do. Can you give me some advice?Please write to me soon.Yours,Cathy