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Unit 4 第1课时 Section A (1a-2d)(分层作业)-八年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!）
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这是一份Unit 4 第1课时 Section A (1a-2d)(分层作业)-八年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!），文件包含Unit4第1课时SectionA1a-2d分层作业原卷版docx、Unit4第1课时SectionA1a-2d分层作业解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Section A 1a-2d分层练习基础达标一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Could you give us some ________ (advice)?【答案】advice【详解】句意：你能给我们一些建议吗？advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填advice。2．Tom doesn’t want ________（stay）at home alone.【答案】to stay【详解】句意：Tom不想独自待在家里。根据“Tom doesn’t want…at home alone.”和英文“stay”提示可知，考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to stay。3．Why don’t you __________ (write) a letter to your cousin?【答案】write【详解】句意：你为什么不给你的表弟写一封信？根据语境和句意可知，本题考查的是表示建议的句型“Why don’t you do sth”，故填write。4．When I got home, I found my mother ________（cook）in the kitchen.【答案】cooking【详解】句意：当我回家的时候，我发现我的妈妈正在厨房做饭。find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”，用动词ing形式。故填cooking。5．We all hope to have more free time ________ (relax).【答案】to relax【详解】句意：我们都希望有更多的空闲时间来放松。relax“放松”，动词。空处作后置定语修饰名词time，所以用动词不定式。故填to relax。 6．My parents are __________ (tiring) after working on the farm all day.【答案】tired【详解】句意：我的父母在农场工作了一整天后很累。tiring“使人疲劳的，累人的”，作表语时，主语一般是物；tired“疲倦的，疲劳的”，作表语时，主语一般是人。此句主语“My parents”是人，故填tired。7．What you did yesterday __________ (surprise) all of us.【答案】surprised【详解】句意：你昨天所做的事使我们大家都很惊讶。根据“yesterday”可知表达过去发生的事情，此句时态为一般过去时，此句主语是主语从句“What you did yesterday”，空格处作谓语，surprise“使惊奇，使诧异”，过去式是surprised。故填surprised。8．They're both good at ____(run).【答案】running【详解】句意：他们都擅长跑步。此处是be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，需用动名词作宾语。故填running。9．My parents don't allow me ________ (go) out at night.【答案】to go【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我晚上外出。go去，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，这句话中使用的句型是allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，这里应用动词不定式作宾补。故填to go。10．Mike won't go to bed until he ________ (finish) watching the soccer match.【答案】finishes【详解】句意：Mike直到看完足球比赛才去睡觉。finish完成，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，until引导时间状语从句，主句“won’t go to bed”用了一般将来时，从句中应用一般现在时。主语“he”为第三人称单数，故填finishes。二、完成句子（每空一词）11．你看上去不高兴。怎么啦？You look unhappy. __________ __________?【答案】 What’s wrong【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“怎么啦”。又因为只有两个空，故填What’s；wrong。12．你为什么不留下来吃晚饭呢? ________ ________you stay for supper?【答案】 Why don’t【详解】根据句意分析，英文句子中缺少“为什么不”含义，“Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢？”是固定句型。故填Why；don’t。13．周末他喜欢到处闲逛。He likes ________ ________ on weekends.【答案】 hanging out【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“闲逛”的短语。hang out意为“闲逛”，且位于“like doing sth.”的结构中，故动词hang应用动名词形式。故填hanging；out。14．我认为这没有什么大不了的。I don’t think it’s a __________ __________.【答案】 big deal【详解】表达“没什么大不了”的意思的时候经常用“It’s not a big deal.”。I think后加否定从句时，否定要前移，故填big；deal。15．我相信你自己能做出这道题。I believe that you can ________ ________ this problem by yourself.【答案】 work out【详解】根据语境及所给英文可知，此处考查动词短语work out“做出，算出”，且空前为情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填work；out。16．上周比尔和他的朋友打了一架。Last week, Bill ________ ________ ________ ________ his friend.【答案】 had a fight with【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知，英文句子缺少的内容为“打了一架”，并且本题设空四个，因此have a fight with符合题意，因时间状语为“Last week”，因此have应采用过去式had。故填had；a；fight；with。17．为什么不通过电话和她谈一下呢？Why not talk with her ________ ________ ________?【答案】 on the phone【详解】结合句意可知，此处缺少“通过电话”。on the phone“通过电话”，在句中作状语。故填on；the；phone。18．直到中考结束, 李雷才放松下来。Li Lei __________ relax himself __________ the entrance to high school exam ended.【答案】 didn't until【详解】根据语境可知是一般过去时态的否定句，not...until...“直到……才”；否定句要借助助动词did+not+动词原形；故填didn't；until。19．尽管她有错，但也没有什么大不了的。________ she’s wrong, it’s not a ________ ________.【答案】 Although##Though big deal【详解】根据语境及所给英文可知，第一空考查连词although/though“尽管，虽然”，且首字母开头大写；第二空考查名词短语a big deal“重大的事情”，在句中作表语。故填Although/Though；big；deal。20．你应该早点起床以便你能够吃上早餐。You should get up earlier ________ ________ you could have breakfast.【答案】 so that【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“以便”。so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。能力提升一、单项选择1．It's raining outside. Why don't you ________ an umbrella?A．take B．takes C．taking D．took【答案】A【详解】句意：外面在下雨。你为什么不带把雨伞？考查动词。take带走，是一个动词。句中使用的句型是“Why don’t you…”，表示提建议，意为“为什么不……”，后面跟动词原形。故选A。2．It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.A．if B．unless C．when D．although【答案】D【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们很糟糕，但最后还是很棒的。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……时候；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，空前“It was great”与空后“we had a terrible time”是转折关系，这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。3．Jack had a fight ________ his brother again. His mother was angry ________ them.A．with; about B．about; with C．about; about D．with; with【答案】D【详解】句意：Jack又和他的弟弟打架了，他的妈妈非常生他们的气。考查介词辨析。with和……一起；about关于，大约。由句子结构可知，第一个空考查短语have a fight with sb.“和某人打架”；第二个空考查短语be angry with sb.“生某人的气”。故选D。4．—Things have ________ quite well for us.—I'm glad to hear that.A．set out B．checked out C．worked out D．put out【答案】C【详解】句意：——事情的结果对我们来说很好。——听到那个我很高兴。考查动词短语辨析。set out动身，出发；check out检验，结账离开；work out计算出，想出，制定出，有满意的结果；put out扑灭。根据句意“I’m glad to hear that”可知，事情的结果很好，故选C。5．—It will be sunny tomorrow.— . I will go camping with my cousin.A．That′s all right B．I don′t think so C．I hope so D．You′re welcome【答案】C【详解】句意：——明天是晴天。 ——希望如此。我要和我表妹去野营。考查情景交际。That′s all right没关系；I don′t think so我不这么认为；I hope so希望如此；You′re welcome不客气。根据“I will go camping with my cousin.”判断，我也希望明天是晴天。故选C。二、完形填空Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very ___6___ . Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing ___7___ in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he ___8___ to cut his finger with a knife. Another student was afraid of ___9___ . She got very worried ___10___ she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai’s students have mental（心理的）problems. Their troubles include being worried and ___11___ , having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask for ___12___ . Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk ___13___ their secrets. A famous expert on students has the following ___14___ : ●Talk to your parents and teachers often. ●Take part in group activities and play sports. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy ____15____ unwell.6．A．hard B．hardly C．easy D．easily7．A．worse B．badly C．well D．better8．A．refused B．stopped C．forgot D．started9．A．friends B．exams C．doctors D．books10．A．when B．what C．where D．why11．A．happy B．unhappy C．lucky D．unlucky12．A．success B．chance C．help D．dream13．A．to B．with C．about D．in14．A．roads B．facts C．doors D．suggestions15．A．as B．or C．but D．so【答案】6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的学生们都有一些问题，如有的学生担心功课不好，还有的学生在与人相处上有困难等等。而且很多学生还不知道去求助，短文最后对此提出了一些建议。【详解】6．句意：一些学生变得很担心，因为他们必须努力学习。hard 努力地；hardly几乎不；easy 容易的；easily容易地，副词。根据文意和常识可知，学生们必须要努力地学习，这里用副词hard修饰动词study。故选A。7．句意：一个八年级的学生听不懂老师的课，功课非常的糟糕。worse 更加糟糕的，比较级形式；badly糟糕地；well好地；better更好的，比较级形式。根据句中“A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher”可知，这个学生听不懂老师的课，所以功课不好，这里没有比较的意思。故应选B。8．句意：他变得如此担心以至于他开始拿刀割自己的手指。refused拒绝；stopped 停止；forgot忘记；started开始。根据前文“He became so worried about it”可知，这名学生为学习不好而担心，可推知是开始用刀割手指。故选D。9．句意：另外一名学生害怕考试。friends 朋友；exams考试；doctors医生；books书。根据下文“She got very worried... the exam paper, and she could write nothing.”可知，这名学生害怕考试。故选B。10．句意：当她看到试卷的时候，她就变得很担心，什么都写不出来。when当……时候；what什么；where在哪里；why为什么。根据句子之间的逻辑关系可知，此处引导时间状语从句，用when。故选A。11．句意：他们的麻烦包括担心和不开心，在学习和与人交流上有困难。happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“Their troubles”可知，此处讲的是青少年们的麻烦，如学习上、与人交流上等，这些会让他们不开心。故选B。12．句意：很多有困难的学生不会求助。success成功；chance机会；help帮助；dream梦想。根据下句话“Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.”可知，有一些人认为他们如果去看医生会看起来很傻，可推测当学生们有困难的时候，他们不知道去求助。故选C。13．句意：其他的学生不想谈论他们的秘密。to 到……；with和……一起；about关于；in在……里面。talk to/with sb.和某人谈论；talk about sth.谈论某事，根据空后 “their secrets”可知，此处是谈论某事。故选C。14．句意：一个学生问题方面的专家有以下的建议。roads道路；facts事实；doors门；suggestions建议。根据下文“Talk to your parents and teachers often...unwell.”可知，下面提出了三条建议。故选D。15．句意：如果你感觉不开心或者不舒服去看医生。as 作为；当……时候；因为；按照；or或者；but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，此处连接的是并列的两个形容词unhappy和unwell，表示选择的关系。故选B。拓展训练完形填空（2022春·河南许昌·八年级统考期中）How to improve your relationship with your parents? Sometimes you may feel that it is impossible to get along with your parents. However, they are probably your best teachers in ____1____. If you find that you and your parents can’t get on well, try to understand ____2____ better. Spend time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, ____3____ spend time with them when you are able to. This doesn’t mean just ____4____ in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. By doing this, you can ____5____ more about each other.____6____ your parents. To understand your parents better, you have to spend time having a conversation with them. Use this time to learn about their ____7____ hobbies and opinions. For example, you can ____8____ them to tell you about their own childhood, or about their jobs. Listen to them carefully. This may seem easy, but it is often ____9____ than you think. When you are communicating with your ____10____, make sure you are listening. This means looking at their eyes when they are talking, and speaking ____11____ when responding (回应). If you’re not sure ____12____ they meant, try to ask them to repeat.Make your parents feel proud(骄傲的). There are many, many ____13____ that you can move your parents such as getting good marks in exams and sharing the housework. Try your best, and you will show them that you are becoming more ____14____, and that they can begin to discuss everything ____15____ you. Follow these ways, and you’ll get on with each other better.1．A．change B．life C．time D．danger2．A．him B．her C．they D．them3．A．so B．and C．although D．or4．A．working B．sleeping C．sitting D．studying5．A．worry B．believe C．learn D．forget6．A．Look after B．Compare with C．Depend on D．Talk with7．A．different B．serious C．difficult D．terrible8．A．ask B．plan C．offer D．follow9．A．easier B．harder C．bigger D．smaller10．A．teachers B．parents C．students D．friends11．A．nervously B．angrily C．properly D．heavily12．A．how B．when C．why D．what13．A．ways B．difficulties C．signs D．jokes14．A．careless B．understanding C．creative D．talented15．A．against B．to C．for D．with【答案】B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与父母融洽地相处。【详解】1．句意：他们可能是你生命中最好的老师。change变化；life生命；time时间；danger危险。根据空前的“they are probably your best teachers in”和常识可知，父母可能是我们生命中最好的老师，故选B。2．句意：如果你发现和父母相处不融洽，尝试更好地理解一下他们。him他；her她；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据前文的“If you find that you and your parents can’t get on well”结合空处位于动词后可知，应该用them指代“your parents”，故选D。3．句意：你的父母不会总是在你身边，所以当你有时间的时候多花点时间和他们在一起。so所以；and并且；although虽然；or或者，否则。空后的“spend time with them when you are able to”是空前的“Your parents won’t always be around”结果，用连词so“所以”，故选A。4．句意：这并不意味着只和他们坐在电视前。working工作；sleeping睡觉；sitting坐；studying学习。根据空后的“in front of the TV together”可知，应该是坐在电视前，故选C。5．句意：通过这个，你们可以彼此了解更多。worry担忧；believe相信；learn学习，了解；forget忘记。根据前文的“find activities to do together”可知，应该是通过一起做活动，可以彼此了解更多，learn about“了解”，故选C。6．句意：与你的父母交谈。Look after照顾；Compare with与……比较；Depend on依靠；Talk with和……交谈。根据后文的“To understand your parents better, you have to spend time having a conversation with them”可知，应该是与父母交谈，故选D。7．句意：用这个时间了解他们不同的爱好和观点。different不同的；serious认真的；difficult困难的；terrible可怕的。根据空前的“learn about their”和空后的“hobbies and opinions”可知，应该是了解不同的爱好和观点，故选A。8．句意：你可以让他们给你讲他们的童年或者他们的工作。ask问；plan计划；offer提供；follow跟随，根据空后的“them to tell you about their own childhood”可知，应该是让他们讲他们的童年，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。9．句意：这可能看起来很容易，但是它经常比你认为的更困难。easier更容易的；harder更困难的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“seem easy”和“but”可知，应该是比你所认为的更难，故选B。10．句意：当你与你的父母沟通时，确保你在听。teachers老师；parents父母；students学生；friends朋友。根据前文的“To understand your parents”可知，应该是与父母沟通，故选B。11．句意：这意味着在他们说话的时候看着他们的眼睛，在回应的时候恰当地说话。nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；properly适当地；heavily猛烈地。根据“This means looking at their eyes when they are talking, and speaking...when responding (回应)”结合语境可知，回应父母时，应恰当地说话。故选C。12．句意：如果你不确定他们是什么意思，试着让他们重复一遍。how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据空后的“they meant”可知，应该用what作meant的宾语，表示“什么意思”，故选D。13．句意：有很多很多方法，你可以感动你的父母，如在考试中取得好成绩和分担家务。ways方式；difficulties困难；signs符号；jokes玩笑。根据后文的“such as getting good marks in exams and sharing the housework”可知，这些事是打动父母的方式，故选A。14．句意：尽你最大的努力，你将会向他们展示你正变得更加善解人意。careless粗心的；understanding善解人意的；creative有创造力的；talented有天赋的。根据后文的“that they can begin to discuss everything”结合上下文语境可知，经过自己的努力让自己变得更加善解人意，这样父母就会和你讨论一切事情。故选B。15．句意：他们就可以开始和你讨论一切事情。against反对；to到；for为了；with和。discuss sth with sb“和某人讨论某事”，固定搭配。故选D。
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Section A 1a-2d分层练习基础达标一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Could you give us some ________ (advice)?【答案】advice【详解】句意：你能给我们一些建议吗？advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填advice。2．Tom doesn’t want ________（stay）at home alone.【答案】to stay【详解】句意：Tom不想独自待在家里。根据“Tom doesn’t want…at home alone.”和英文“stay”提示可知，考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to stay。3．Why don’t you __________ (write) a letter to your cousin?【答案】write【详解】句意：你为什么不给你的表弟写一封信？根据语境和句意可知，本题考查的是表示建议的句型“Why don’t you do sth”，故填write。4．When I got home, I found my mother ________（cook）in the kitchen.【答案】cooking【详解】句意：当我回家的时候，我发现我的妈妈正在厨房做饭。find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”，用动词ing形式。故填cooking。5．We all hope to have more free time ________ (relax).【答案】to relax【详解】句意：我们都希望有更多的空闲时间来放松。relax“放松”，动词。空处作后置定语修饰名词time，所以用动词不定式。故填to relax。 6．My parents are __________ (tiring) after working on the farm all day.【答案】tired【详解】句意：我的父母在农场工作了一整天后很累。tiring“使人疲劳的，累人的”，作表语时，主语一般是物；tired“疲倦的，疲劳的”，作表语时，主语一般是人。此句主语“My parents”是人，故填tired。7．What you did yesterday __________ (surprise) all of us.【答案】surprised【详解】句意：你昨天所做的事使我们大家都很惊讶。根据“yesterday”可知表达过去发生的事情，此句时态为一般过去时，此句主语是主语从句“What you did yesterday”，空格处作谓语，surprise“使惊奇，使诧异”，过去式是surprised。故填surprised。8．They're both good at ____(run).【答案】running【详解】句意：他们都擅长跑步。此处是be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，需用动名词作宾语。故填running。9．My parents don't allow me ________ (go) out at night.【答案】to go【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我晚上外出。go去，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，这句话中使用的句型是allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，这里应用动词不定式作宾补。故填to go。10．Mike won't go to bed until he ________ (finish) watching the soccer match.【答案】finishes【详解】句意：Mike直到看完足球比赛才去睡觉。finish完成，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，until引导时间状语从句，主句“won’t go to bed”用了一般将来时，从句中应用一般现在时。主语“he”为第三人称单数，故填finishes。二、完成句子（每空一词）11．你看上去不高兴。怎么啦？You look unhappy. __________ __________?【答案】 What’s wrong【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“怎么啦”。又因为只有两个空，故填What’s；wrong。12．你为什么不留下来吃晚饭呢? ________ ________you stay for supper?【答案】 Why don’t【详解】根据句意分析，英文句子中缺少“为什么不”含义，“Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢？”是固定句型。故填Why；don’t。13．周末他喜欢到处闲逛。He likes ________ ________ on weekends.【答案】 hanging out【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“闲逛”的短语。hang out意为“闲逛”，且位于“like doing sth.”的结构中，故动词hang应用动名词形式。故填hanging；out。14．我认为这没有什么大不了的。I don’t think it’s a __________ __________.【答案】 big deal【详解】表达“没什么大不了”的意思的时候经常用“It’s not a big deal.”。I think后加否定从句时，否定要前移，故填big；deal。15．我相信你自己能做出这道题。I believe that you can ________ ________ this problem by yourself.【答案】 work out【详解】根据语境及所给英文可知，此处考查动词短语work out“做出，算出”，且空前为情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填work；out。16．上周比尔和他的朋友打了一架。Last week, Bill ________ ________ ________ ________ his friend.【答案】 had a fight with【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知，英文句子缺少的内容为“打了一架”，并且本题设空四个，因此have a fight with符合题意，因时间状语为“Last week”，因此have应采用过去式had。故填had；a；fight；with。17．为什么不通过电话和她谈一下呢？Why not talk with her ________ ________ ________?【答案】 on the phone【详解】结合句意可知，此处缺少“通过电话”。on the phone“通过电话”，在句中作状语。故填on；the；phone。18．直到中考结束, 李雷才放松下来。Li Lei __________ relax himself __________ the entrance to high school exam ended.【答案】 didn't until【详解】根据语境可知是一般过去时态的否定句，not...until...“直到……才”；否定句要借助助动词did+not+动词原形；故填didn't；until。19．尽管她有错，但也没有什么大不了的。________ she’s wrong, it’s not a ________ ________.【答案】 Although##Though big deal【详解】根据语境及所给英文可知，第一空考查连词although/though“尽管，虽然”，且首字母开头大写；第二空考查名词短语a big deal“重大的事情”，在句中作表语。故填Although/Though；big；deal。20．你应该早点起床以便你能够吃上早餐。You should get up earlier ________ ________ you could have breakfast.【答案】 so that【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“以便”。so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。能力提升一、单项选择1．It's raining outside. Why don't you ________ an umbrella?A．take B．takes C．taking D．took【答案】A【详解】句意：外面在下雨。你为什么不带把雨伞？考查动词。take带走，是一个动词。句中使用的句型是“Why don’t you…”，表示提建议，意为“为什么不……”，后面跟动词原形。故选A。2．It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.A．if B．unless C．when D．although【答案】D【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们很糟糕，但最后还是很棒的。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……时候；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，空前“It was great”与空后“we had a terrible time”是转折关系，这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。3．Jack had a fight ________ his brother again. His mother was angry ________ them.A．with; about B．about; with C．about; about D．with; with【答案】D【详解】句意：Jack又和他的弟弟打架了，他的妈妈非常生他们的气。考查介词辨析。with和……一起；about关于，大约。由句子结构可知，第一个空考查短语have a fight with sb.“和某人打架”；第二个空考查短语be angry with sb.“生某人的气”。故选D。4．—Things have ________ quite well for us.—I'm glad to hear that.A．set out B．checked out C．worked out D．put out【答案】C【详解】句意：——事情的结果对我们来说很好。——听到那个我很高兴。考查动词短语辨析。set out动身，出发；check out检验，结账离开；work out计算出，想出，制定出，有满意的结果；put out扑灭。根据句意“I’m glad to hear that”可知，事情的结果很好，故选C。5．—It will be sunny tomorrow.— . I will go camping with my cousin.A．That′s all right B．I don′t think so C．I hope so D．You′re welcome【答案】C【详解】句意：——明天是晴天。 ——希望如此。我要和我表妹去野营。考查情景交际。That′s all right没关系；I don′t think so我不这么认为；I hope so希望如此；You′re welcome不客气。根据“I will go camping with my cousin.”判断，我也希望明天是晴天。故选C。二、完形填空Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very ___6___ . Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing ___7___ in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he ___8___ to cut his finger with a knife. Another student was afraid of ___9___ . She got very worried ___10___ she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai’s students have mental（心理的）problems. Their troubles include being worried and ___11___ , having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask for ___12___ . Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk ___13___ their secrets. A famous expert on students has the following ___14___ : ●Talk to your parents and teachers often. ●Take part in group activities and play sports. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy ____15____ unwell.6．A．hard B．hardly C．easy D．easily7．A．worse B．badly C．well D．better8．A．refused B．stopped C．forgot D．started9．A．friends B．exams C．doctors D．books10．A．when B．what C．where D．why11．A．happy B．unhappy C．lucky D．unlucky12．A．success B．chance C．help D．dream13．A．to B．with C．about D．in14．A．roads B．facts C．doors D．suggestions15．A．as B．or C．but D．so【答案】6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的学生们都有一些问题，如有的学生担心功课不好，还有的学生在与人相处上有困难等等。而且很多学生还不知道去求助，短文最后对此提出了一些建议。【详解】6．句意：一些学生变得很担心，因为他们必须努力学习。hard 努力地；hardly几乎不；easy 容易的；easily容易地，副词。根据文意和常识可知，学生们必须要努力地学习，这里用副词hard修饰动词study。故选A。7．句意：一个八年级的学生听不懂老师的课，功课非常的糟糕。worse 更加糟糕的，比较级形式；badly糟糕地；well好地；better更好的，比较级形式。根据句中“A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher”可知，这个学生听不懂老师的课，所以功课不好，这里没有比较的意思。故应选B。8．句意：他变得如此担心以至于他开始拿刀割自己的手指。refused拒绝；stopped 停止；forgot忘记；started开始。根据前文“He became so worried about it”可知，这名学生为学习不好而担心，可推知是开始用刀割手指。故选D。9．句意：另外一名学生害怕考试。friends 朋友；exams考试；doctors医生；books书。根据下文“She got very worried... the exam paper, and she could write nothing.”可知，这名学生害怕考试。故选B。10．句意：当她看到试卷的时候，她就变得很担心，什么都写不出来。when当……时候；what什么；where在哪里；why为什么。根据句子之间的逻辑关系可知，此处引导时间状语从句，用when。故选A。11．句意：他们的麻烦包括担心和不开心，在学习和与人交流上有困难。happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“Their troubles”可知，此处讲的是青少年们的麻烦，如学习上、与人交流上等，这些会让他们不开心。故选B。12．句意：很多有困难的学生不会求助。success成功；chance机会；help帮助；dream梦想。根据下句话“Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.”可知，有一些人认为他们如果去看医生会看起来很傻，可推测当学生们有困难的时候，他们不知道去求助。故选C。13．句意：其他的学生不想谈论他们的秘密。to 到……；with和……一起；about关于；in在……里面。talk to/with sb.和某人谈论；talk about sth.谈论某事，根据空后 “their secrets”可知，此处是谈论某事。故选C。14．句意：一个学生问题方面的专家有以下的建议。roads道路；facts事实；doors门；suggestions建议。根据下文“Talk to your parents and teachers often...unwell.”可知，下面提出了三条建议。故选D。15．句意：如果你感觉不开心或者不舒服去看医生。as 作为；当……时候；因为；按照；or或者；but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，此处连接的是并列的两个形容词unhappy和unwell，表示选择的关系。故选B。拓展训练完形填空（2022春·河南许昌·八年级统考期中）How to improve your relationship with your parents? Sometimes you may feel that it is impossible to get along with your parents. However, they are probably your best teachers in ____1____. If you find that you and your parents can’t get on well, try to understand ____2____ better. Spend time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, ____3____ spend time with them when you are able to. This doesn’t mean just ____4____ in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. By doing this, you can ____5____ more about each other.____6____ your parents. To understand your parents better, you have to spend time having a conversation with them. Use this time to learn about their ____7____ hobbies and opinions. For example, you can ____8____ them to tell you about their own childhood, or about their jobs. Listen to them carefully. This may seem easy, but it is often ____9____ than you think. When you are communicating with your ____10____, make sure you are listening. This means looking at their eyes when they are talking, and speaking ____11____ when responding (回应). If you’re not sure ____12____ they meant, try to ask them to repeat.Make your parents feel proud(骄傲的). There are many, many ____13____ that you can move your parents such as getting good marks in exams and sharing the housework. Try your best, and you will show them that you are becoming more ____14____, and that they can begin to discuss everything ____15____ you. Follow these ways, and you’ll get on with each other better.1．A．change B．life C．time D．danger2．A．him B．her C．they D．them3．A．so B．and C．although D．or4．A．working B．sleeping C．sitting D．studying5．A．worry B．believe C．learn D．forget6．A．Look after B．Compare with C．Depend on D．Talk with7．A．different B．serious C．difficult D．terrible8．A．ask B．plan C．offer D．follow9．A．easier B．harder C．bigger D．smaller10．A．teachers B．parents C．students D．friends11．A．nervously B．angrily C．properly D．heavily12．A．how B．when C．why D．what13．A．ways B．difficulties C．signs D．jokes14．A．careless B．understanding C．creative D．talented15．A．against B．to C．for D．with【答案】B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与父母融洽地相处。【详解】1．句意：他们可能是你生命中最好的老师。change变化；life生命；time时间；danger危险。根据空前的“they are probably your best teachers in”和常识可知，父母可能是我们生命中最好的老师，故选B。2．句意：如果你发现和父母相处不融洽，尝试更好地理解一下他们。him他；her她；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据前文的“If you find that you and your parents can’t get on well”结合空处位于动词后可知，应该用them指代“your parents”，故选D。3．句意：你的父母不会总是在你身边，所以当你有时间的时候多花点时间和他们在一起。so所以；and并且；although虽然；or或者，否则。空后的“spend time with them when you are able to”是空前的“Your parents won’t always be around”结果，用连词so“所以”，故选A。4．句意：这并不意味着只和他们坐在电视前。working工作；sleeping睡觉；sitting坐；studying学习。根据空后的“in front of the TV together”可知，应该是坐在电视前，故选C。5．句意：通过这个，你们可以彼此了解更多。worry担忧；believe相信；learn学习，了解；forget忘记。根据前文的“find activities to do together”可知，应该是通过一起做活动，可以彼此了解更多，learn about“了解”，故选C。6．句意：与你的父母交谈。Look after照顾；Compare with与……比较；Depend on依靠；Talk with和……交谈。根据后文的“To understand your parents better, you have to spend time having a conversation with them”可知，应该是与父母交谈，故选D。7．句意：用这个时间了解他们不同的爱好和观点。different不同的；serious认真的；difficult困难的；terrible可怕的。根据空前的“learn about their”和空后的“hobbies and opinions”可知，应该是了解不同的爱好和观点，故选A。8．句意：你可以让他们给你讲他们的童年或者他们的工作。ask问；plan计划；offer提供；follow跟随，根据空后的“them to tell you about their own childhood”可知，应该是让他们讲他们的童年，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。9．句意：这可能看起来很容易，但是它经常比你认为的更困难。easier更容易的；harder更困难的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“seem easy”和“but”可知，应该是比你所认为的更难，故选B。10．句意：当你与你的父母沟通时，确保你在听。teachers老师；parents父母；students学生；friends朋友。根据前文的“To understand your parents”可知，应该是与父母沟通，故选B。11．句意：这意味着在他们说话的时候看着他们的眼睛，在回应的时候恰当地说话。nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；properly适当地；heavily猛烈地。根据“This means looking at their eyes when they are talking, and speaking...when responding (回应)”结合语境可知，回应父母时，应恰当地说话。故选C。12．句意：如果你不确定他们是什么意思，试着让他们重复一遍。how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据空后的“they meant”可知，应该用what作meant的宾语，表示“什么意思”，故选D。13．句意：有很多很多方法，你可以感动你的父母，如在考试中取得好成绩和分担家务。ways方式；difficulties困难；signs符号；jokes玩笑。根据后文的“such as getting good marks in exams and sharing the housework”可知，这些事是打动父母的方式，故选A。14．句意：尽你最大的努力，你将会向他们展示你正变得更加善解人意。careless粗心的；understanding善解人意的；creative有创造力的；talented有天赋的。根据后文的“that they can begin to discuss everything”结合上下文语境可知，经过自己的努力让自己变得更加善解人意，这样父母就会和你讨论一切事情。故选B。15．句意：他们就可以开始和你讨论一切事情。against反对；to到；for为了；with和。discuss sth with sb“和某人讨论某事”，固定搭配。故选D。
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