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Unit 4 第4课时 Section B (1a-1e)(分层作业)-八年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!）
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Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section B 1a-1e分层练习基础达标一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Parents shouldn't give their children so much ________ (press) about school.【答案】pressure【详解】句意：父母不应该给孩子太多的学业压力。press压，摁，是动词，pressure压力，是不可数名词。有形容词much修饰，用名词，不可数名词没有复数形式，故填pressure。2．We can't ________ (competition) with them on price.【答案】compete【详解】句意：我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。competition竞争，是名词，compete竞争，是动词。位于情态动词can’t后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填compete。3．To get ____(good) grades, we should study harder.【答案】better【详解】句意：为了取得更好的成绩，我们应该更加努力学习。根据“we should study harder”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作定语，故填better。4．I think it's important to have more free time activities like sports and ________ (hang) out with friends.【答案】hanging【详解】句意：我认为有更多的业余活动是重要的，像运动，和朋友们出去玩。句中的like是介词，与动词连用时要用动词的ing形式。hang out“闲逛”，动词词组。空格处应该填hang的ing形式。故填hanging。5．How many ________ (member) are there in your sports club?【答案】members【详解】句意：你们体育俱乐部里有多少会员？member成员，会员，是名词，be动词are是复数形式，主语用复数形式，member的复数形式是members，故填members。二、完成句子（每空一词）6．他习惯在学校和其他人竞争。He is used to __________ __________ __________ at school.【答案】 competing with others【详解】由中文句意可知横线上需要表达的是“和其他人竞争”；和……竞争：compete with...，空前有“习惯做某事be used to doing sth”，所以这里compete用其ing形式；其他人：others。故填competing；with；others。7．周六你和你的朋友们闲逛吗？Do you __________ __________ with your friends on Saturdays?【答案】 hang out【详解】根据句意可知，此处应为“闲逛”，短语 hang out “闲逛”，又因为前面有助动词 do，所以此处应该使用动词原形hang。故填 hang；out。8．你不应该和你的弟弟打架。You shouldn’t __________ __________ __________ with your younger brother.【答案】 have a fight【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“打架”。fight with sb./have a fight with sb.表示“和某人打架”；结合空格数量，此处要用have a fight with sb.。故填have a fight。9．不要给孩子们太多的压力。Don’t give children __________ __________ __________.【答案】 too much pressure【详解】结合题干可知，too much太多；压力：pressure，不可数名词。故填too；much；pressure。能力提升一、单项选择1．Xiong'an New Area will help big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.A．set out B．check outC．work out D．give out【答案】C【详解】句意：雄安新区将会帮助解决北京的很多大问题，例如交通堵塞。set out 动身，出发；check out检验，结账离开；work out解决，制定出；give out分发，精疲力竭。根据空后的big problems可知，这里说的是解决很多问题，故选C。2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits【答案】A【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，Daniel的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。to visit动词不定式；visiting动名词；visit参观，拜访，动词原形；visits第三人称单数形式。这句话中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故应选A。3．It’s difficult for a small supermarket to __________ with the big supermarkets.A．share B．drop C．compete D．provide【答案】C【详解】句意：小超市很难与大超市竞争。考查动词辨析。share分享；drop掉落；compete竞争；provide提供。根据“It’s difficult for a small supermarket to … with the big supermarkets”可知，此处指小超市与大超市竞争，故选C。4．John’s __________ to take care of himself.A．enough old B．enough young C．old enough D．young enough【答案】C【详解】句意：约翰足够大了，能照顾自己了。考查enough的用法及形容词辨析。enough作副词，修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后，排除A、B选项；再根据“take care of himself”可知，约翰已经很大了，能够照顾自己了；old表示“年龄大的”。故选C。5．—Did Mr. Smith get a new job? —No. A factory __________ him a good job, but he refused it.A．offered B．provided C．passed D．sold【答案】A【详解】句意：——史密斯先生找到新工作了吗？——没有。一家工厂给他提供了一份好工作，但他拒绝了。考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；passed经过；sold售卖。根据“A factory … him a good job”可知，工厂给他提供了一份好工作；offer sb. sth.表示“提供某人某物”。故选A。二、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。Even today, many years later, I can still clearly remember that special day when I took part in a piano concert. It was my first time playing the “Canon in D”(《D大调卡农》)in public. I was only nine years old and I was not quite confident(自信的) about my piano skills.Although I had been practicing the piece for a long time before the concert, I still felt shy and afraid to walk onto that stage. There were times when I even thought about giving up.My piano teacher tried to help me. “Relax, ”she said. “Don’t be so nervous. You can play very well. Just feel free to show your talent to everyone.”“But...I will be alone on the stage, ”I said. “So many people will be looking at me!” My teacher told me to forget all the worries and just show the best self to others.Soon, it was my turn to perform. I took a few deep breaths before starting to play. At first, I still felt a bit nervous, but soon after, I tried to fully focus on(关注) my performance and became lost in the wonderful music that I was creating. After I finished my performance, I got a big round of applause(掌声). At that moment, I realized how important it was to stop worrying and face it bravely when a challenge came.This precious experience has made a great difference to my life. Since then, whenever I met a challenge, I never gave up but tried to bring out the best in myself.6．When did the writer play the “Canon in D” in public for the first time? ____________________________________________7．Was the writer so shy that she was afraid to walk onto the stage of the concert? ____________________________________________8．According to the passage, what will the writer do whenever she meets a challenge? ____________________________________________9．If you were the writer, would you give up or try to bring out the best in yourself? Why? ____________________________________________【答案】When she was nine years old. Yes, she was. 8．She will stop worrying and face it bravely whenever she meets a challenge. 9．I would try to bring out the best in myself. Because when a challenge comes, it is important to face it bravely.【导语】短文主要是作者通过介绍自己第一次上台演奏的经历告诉我们当挑战来临时, 要勇敢地面对。【详解】6．根据文中“I was only nine years old and I was not quite confident(自信的) about my piano skills.”可知，作者第一次在公众面前演奏”D大调卡农”时只有九岁。故填When she was only nine years old.7．根据文中“Although I had been practicing the piece for a long time before the concert, I still felt shy and afraid to walk onto that stage.There were times when I even thought about giving up.”可知，当时作者害羞得不敢走上音乐会的舞台。故填Yes, she was.8．根据文中“At that moment, I realized how important it was to stop worrying and face it bravely when a challenge came.”可知，作者意识到挑战来临时，停止担忧，勇敢面对很重要。故填She will stop worrying and face it bravely whenever she meets a challenge.9．如果我是作者我会尽力把自己最好的一面展现出来。因为当挑战来临时, 勇敢地面对它很重要。故填I would try to bring out the best in myself. Because when a challenge comes, it is important to face it bravely.拓展训练 阅读单选（2022春·北京西城·八年级北京师大附中校考期中）Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding. We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel. Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first. Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical (按字母顺序) order, never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works. Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take over. When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day, I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable. One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep. An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing. Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.1．What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?A．Writing essays in strict order. B．Building up physical strength.C．Leaving out the toughest ideas. D．Dealing with the hardest task first.2．On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?A．Before starting a difficult task. B．When all the solutions fail.C．If the job is rather boring. D．After finding a way out.3．According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us ________.A．ignore mental problems B．get some nice sleepC．gain complete relief D．find the right solution4．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Success Is Built upon Failure B．How to Handle Performance FatigueC．Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success D．Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C【导语】本文介绍每个人都希望成功，但是人们在实施任务的时候会出现启动疲惫和表现疲惫，这是造成失败的两种原因，文章具体介绍如何克服这两种疲惫。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.”可知，先处理最难的任务是防止启动疲劳的方法。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again.”可知，当所有的解决方法都失败的时候，一个人可能会有表现疲惫。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.”可知，无意识的行为可能帮助我们发现正确的解决方法。故选D。4．最佳标题。根据“Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.”可知，文章主要介绍造成失败的两种疲惫，以及如何克服疲惫。故选C。
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section B 1a-1e分层练习基础达标一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Parents shouldn't give their children so much ________ (press) about school.【答案】pressure【详解】句意：父母不应该给孩子太多的学业压力。press压，摁，是动词，pressure压力，是不可数名词。有形容词much修饰，用名词，不可数名词没有复数形式，故填pressure。2．We can't ________ (competition) with them on price.【答案】compete【详解】句意：我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。competition竞争，是名词，compete竞争，是动词。位于情态动词can’t后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填compete。3．To get ____(good) grades, we should study harder.【答案】better【详解】句意：为了取得更好的成绩，我们应该更加努力学习。根据“we should study harder”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作定语，故填better。4．I think it's important to have more free time activities like sports and ________ (hang) out with friends.【答案】hanging【详解】句意：我认为有更多的业余活动是重要的，像运动，和朋友们出去玩。句中的like是介词，与动词连用时要用动词的ing形式。hang out“闲逛”，动词词组。空格处应该填hang的ing形式。故填hanging。5．How many ________ (member) are there in your sports club?【答案】members【详解】句意：你们体育俱乐部里有多少会员？member成员，会员，是名词，be动词are是复数形式，主语用复数形式，member的复数形式是members，故填members。二、完成句子（每空一词）6．他习惯在学校和其他人竞争。He is used to __________ __________ __________ at school.【答案】 competing with others【详解】由中文句意可知横线上需要表达的是“和其他人竞争”；和……竞争：compete with...，空前有“习惯做某事be used to doing sth”，所以这里compete用其ing形式；其他人：others。故填competing；with；others。7．周六你和你的朋友们闲逛吗？Do you __________ __________ with your friends on Saturdays?【答案】 hang out【详解】根据句意可知，此处应为“闲逛”，短语 hang out “闲逛”，又因为前面有助动词 do，所以此处应该使用动词原形hang。故填 hang；out。8．你不应该和你的弟弟打架。You shouldn’t __________ __________ __________ with your younger brother.【答案】 have a fight【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“打架”。fight with sb./have a fight with sb.表示“和某人打架”；结合空格数量，此处要用have a fight with sb.。故填have a fight。9．不要给孩子们太多的压力。Don’t give children __________ __________ __________.【答案】 too much pressure【详解】结合题干可知，too much太多；压力：pressure，不可数名词。故填too；much；pressure。能力提升一、单项选择1．Xiong'an New Area will help big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.A．set out B．check outC．work out D．give out【答案】C【详解】句意：雄安新区将会帮助解决北京的很多大问题，例如交通堵塞。set out 动身，出发；check out检验，结账离开；work out解决，制定出；give out分发，精疲力竭。根据空后的big problems可知，这里说的是解决很多问题，故选C。2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits【答案】A【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，Daniel的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。to visit动词不定式；visiting动名词；visit参观，拜访，动词原形；visits第三人称单数形式。这句话中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故应选A。3．It’s difficult for a small supermarket to __________ with the big supermarkets.A．share B．drop C．compete D．provide【答案】C【详解】句意：小超市很难与大超市竞争。考查动词辨析。share分享；drop掉落；compete竞争；provide提供。根据“It’s difficult for a small supermarket to … with the big supermarkets”可知，此处指小超市与大超市竞争，故选C。4．John’s __________ to take care of himself.A．enough old B．enough young C．old enough D．young enough【答案】C【详解】句意：约翰足够大了，能照顾自己了。考查enough的用法及形容词辨析。enough作副词，修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后，排除A、B选项；再根据“take care of himself”可知，约翰已经很大了，能够照顾自己了；old表示“年龄大的”。故选C。5．—Did Mr. Smith get a new job? —No. A factory __________ him a good job, but he refused it.A．offered B．provided C．passed D．sold【答案】A【详解】句意：——史密斯先生找到新工作了吗？——没有。一家工厂给他提供了一份好工作，但他拒绝了。考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；passed经过；sold售卖。根据“A factory … him a good job”可知，工厂给他提供了一份好工作；offer sb. sth.表示“提供某人某物”。故选A。二、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。Even today, many years later, I can still clearly remember that special day when I took part in a piano concert. It was my first time playing the “Canon in D”(《D大调卡农》)in public. I was only nine years old and I was not quite confident(自信的) about my piano skills.Although I had been practicing the piece for a long time before the concert, I still felt shy and afraid to walk onto that stage. There were times when I even thought about giving up.My piano teacher tried to help me. “Relax, ”she said. “Don’t be so nervous. You can play very well. Just feel free to show your talent to everyone.”“But...I will be alone on the stage, ”I said. “So many people will be looking at me!” My teacher told me to forget all the worries and just show the best self to others.Soon, it was my turn to perform. I took a few deep breaths before starting to play. At first, I still felt a bit nervous, but soon after, I tried to fully focus on(关注) my performance and became lost in the wonderful music that I was creating. After I finished my performance, I got a big round of applause(掌声). At that moment, I realized how important it was to stop worrying and face it bravely when a challenge came.This precious experience has made a great difference to my life. Since then, whenever I met a challenge, I never gave up but tried to bring out the best in myself.6．When did the writer play the “Canon in D” in public for the first time? ____________________________________________7．Was the writer so shy that she was afraid to walk onto the stage of the concert? ____________________________________________8．According to the passage, what will the writer do whenever she meets a challenge? ____________________________________________9．If you were the writer, would you give up or try to bring out the best in yourself? Why? ____________________________________________【答案】When she was nine years old. Yes, she was. 8．She will stop worrying and face it bravely whenever she meets a challenge. 9．I would try to bring out the best in myself. Because when a challenge comes, it is important to face it bravely.【导语】短文主要是作者通过介绍自己第一次上台演奏的经历告诉我们当挑战来临时, 要勇敢地面对。【详解】6．根据文中“I was only nine years old and I was not quite confident(自信的) about my piano skills.”可知，作者第一次在公众面前演奏”D大调卡农”时只有九岁。故填When she was only nine years old.7．根据文中“Although I had been practicing the piece for a long time before the concert, I still felt shy and afraid to walk onto that stage.There were times when I even thought about giving up.”可知，当时作者害羞得不敢走上音乐会的舞台。故填Yes, she was.8．根据文中“At that moment, I realized how important it was to stop worrying and face it bravely when a challenge came.”可知，作者意识到挑战来临时，停止担忧，勇敢面对很重要。故填She will stop worrying and face it bravely whenever she meets a challenge.9．如果我是作者我会尽力把自己最好的一面展现出来。因为当挑战来临时, 勇敢地面对它很重要。故填I would try to bring out the best in myself. Because when a challenge comes, it is important to face it bravely.拓展训练 阅读单选（2022春·北京西城·八年级北京师大附中校考期中）Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding. We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel. Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first. Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical (按字母顺序) order, never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works. Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take over. When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day, I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable. One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep. An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing. Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.1．What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?A．Writing essays in strict order. B．Building up physical strength.C．Leaving out the toughest ideas. D．Dealing with the hardest task first.2．On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?A．Before starting a difficult task. B．When all the solutions fail.C．If the job is rather boring. D．After finding a way out.3．According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us ________.A．ignore mental problems B．get some nice sleepC．gain complete relief D．find the right solution4．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Success Is Built upon Failure B．How to Handle Performance FatigueC．Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success D．Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C【导语】本文介绍每个人都希望成功，但是人们在实施任务的时候会出现启动疲惫和表现疲惫，这是造成失败的两种原因，文章具体介绍如何克服这两种疲惫。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.”可知，先处理最难的任务是防止启动疲劳的方法。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again.”可知，当所有的解决方法都失败的时候，一个人可能会有表现疲惫。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.”可知，无意识的行为可能帮助我们发现正确的解决方法。故选D。4．最佳标题。根据“Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.”可知，文章主要介绍造成失败的两种疲惫，以及如何克服疲惫。故选C。
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