Unit 5 第4课时 (Section B 1a-1d)（分层作业）-八年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!）

这是一份Unit 5 第4课时 (Section B 1a-1d)（分层作业）-八年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!），文件包含Unit5第4课时SectionB1a-1d分层作业-试题版八年级英语下册同步备课系列人教新目标GoForItdocx、Unit5第4课时SectionB1a-1d分层作业-解析版八年级英语下册同步备课系列人教新目标GoForItdocx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ?第四课时(分层作业)基础达标一、多句选词填空根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空1．________, he’s appeared in a number of British films.2．Don’t say it again because I ________ understand what you said.3．________, she didn’t know John was my cousin. Later, she knew.4．Be quiet! All the students were reading in the library ________.5．We stopped and had something to eat ________ the road.6．Mike is the best player ________.7．—Why did you ________ your house?—It was too old. I want to build a new one.8．Although it was very late, the young man still decided to ________ the city.二、完成句子9．当学校篮球赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。________ the school basketball competition ________, Kate still ________ ________ way to school.10．当我们在收音机上听到这个消息的时候，我们正在厨房里吃晚饭。We ________ ________ dinner in the kitchen ________ we ________ the news on the radio.11．今天早晨他错过了早班公交车。He ________ the early ________ this morning.12．凯特看见一位老人坐在路边。Kate saw an old man sitting ________ ________ ________ ________ the road.13．当我到家时，我意识到我的自行车仍然在学校。When I got home, I ________ that my bike ________ still at school.14．你打电话时，我正在观看学校篮球比赛。I ________ ________ the school basketball match when you called.能力提升单项选择15．—You missed ________ exciting football match.—It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football.A．a; a B．the; an C．/; / D．an; a16．Today, more and more people begin to ________ the importance of saving water.A．cause B．control C．realize D．waste17．—Uncle Wang, I dropped by your home at 6:00 p.m. yesterday, but nobody was in.—Oh, I _______a meeting.A．was having B．am having C．will have D．have had18．David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.A．begins B．will begin C．began D．has begun19．—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A．am waiting B．waited C．have waited D．was waiting20．—Look! It is raining ________.—That’s right. The rain is too ________ to go shopping.A．heavily； heavy B．heavily； heavilyC．heavy；heavy D．heavy； heavily21．Coco was so sad because she ________ a good chance to become famous.A．gave B．took C．got D．missed22．—Did Mike ________ the match?—No, he didn’t. Tom ________ him.A．win；beat B．win；won C．beat；won D．beat；beat23．Don’t read books in the sun. The strong _________ will hurt your eyes.A．wind B．cloud C．light D．match24．________ the boys were fighting, the police arrived.A．While B．As long as C．Before D．As soon as25．—What ________ to you this morning? —I lost my wallet.A．happen B．is happened C．happened D．was happening26．—Did you see a girl in a red skirt ________？—No, I didn't.A．to walking by B．walks by C．to walk by D．walk by27．Take an umbrella with you, please. ________ it will rain this afternoon.A．Then B．Perhaps C．Suddenly D．Recently28．—What’s the date today? —________.A．It’s a fine day B．It’s Friday C．It’s on Christmas Day D．It’s June 26th29．I ________ to bring my English book to school. I ________ it at home.A．forgot; left B．forget; forgot C．left; left D．left; forgot拓展训练四、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。There is a brave and clever girl. She saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by ___30___ (warn) them that a tsunami, a huge ocean wave was on ___31___ (it) way across the sea. She knew what was happening ___32___ she learnt about under water earthquakes at school only a few weeks ___33___ (early), a newspaper reported.“I was ___34___ the beach and the water started to go funny.” Tilly Smith told the reporter from ___35___ newspaper. “There were bubbles and the water went back ___36___ (sudden). I knew there was going to be a tsunami. I told Mum,” she said.Tilly’s mother and the hotel workers ___37___ (act) quickly. They told people ___38___ (run) away from the beach before a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, no one died.Tilly’s teacher was very proud of her. She’s a very clever girl... It is very lucky that our class were learning about this kind of tsunami just two ____39____ (week) before Christmas,” he told the newspaper.五、完形填空Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is ____40____, too. The weather can change ____41____ on the mountain.One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is ____42____. On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Nevado Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the ____43____, and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to ____44____ and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked ____45____, his friends were gone. He couldn’t see them or their footprints in the snow. “Wait!” Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn’t hear him in the storm.All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big ____46____ when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not ____47____ enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too, ____48____ he had no food left. He decided to ____49____ for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes (预付话费) on his phone.All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t ____50____. He began to think, “Maybe I’ll ____51____ on this mountain.” Then his cell phone ____52____. “Hello?” he answered. “Good afternoon,” a woman said. “I’m calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes?” “Yes, but not now!” Leonardo said. “I need help. I’m ____53____ on a mountain.”“Stay where you are,” the woman said. “I’ll ____54____ help.” Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain. Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a cell with plenty of prepaid minutes.40．A．tall B．wild C．dangerous D．short41．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly42．A．wet B．cold C．nice D．dry43．A．snow B．desert C．rain D．sun44．A．sit down B．go on C．turn around D．sleep over45．A．out B．up C．in D．on46．A．trouble B．mistakes C．crowd D．state47．A．smart B．cheap C．warm D．clean48．A．unless B．until C．so D．because49．A．shout B．call C．write D．storm50．A．song B．cry C．radio D．work51．A．play B．grow C．die D．walk52．A．dropped B．broke C．disappeared D．rang53．A．lost B．found C．drank D．hurt54．A．care for B．send for C．leave for D．pay for六、阅读还原6选5A month ago the Brown family, who lived in Lyndhurst, had a special experience. ____55____ She was making coffee while her husband, Frank, was watching a comedy program on television. Upstairs (在楼上) their young daughter, Ruth, was asleep in her room and their son, Mark, was doing some homework on his computer. ____56____ However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. Soon, it began to rain very heavily. Tina looked out of the kitchen window and saw big storm clouds in the sky. The Browns’ dog, Tilly, was in the back garden. ____57____ Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning (闪电) in the sky and then everything in the house went dark. Frank was unhappy because he couldn’t watch TV. ____58____ Then they heard baby Ruth crying. Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs (楼梯), there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake. ____59____ A big tree from their garden fell through the window of Ruth’s room! Luckily it missed the baby by just half a meter!根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。A．Mark shouted from his room because he couldn’t use his computer.B．Suddenly there was a loud crack of thunder (雷声) and Tilly quickly ran into the house.C．The little baby Ruth was just two years old and liked playing with Tilly.D．Frank ran into Ruth’s room and he saw something shocking.E．The weather had been very good all day with a lot of sunshine.F．It was evening, and after dinner Tina was in the kitchen.completely; take down; at first; by the side of; in silence; make one’s way to; recently; at the event30.____________31.___________32.____________33.____________34.____________35.____________36.____________37.____________38.____________39.____________参考答案：1．Recently    2．completely    3．At first    4．in silence    5．by the side of    6．at the event    7．take down    8．make his way to【解析】1．句意：最近，他出演了几部英国电影。根据“he’s appeared in a number of British films.”可知是个完整的句子，空处可填副词修饰后面的句子，结合句意与备选词可填recently“最近”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Recently。2．句意：别再说了，因为我完全理解你说的话。根据“I…understand what you said.”可知空处填副词修饰动词“understand”，再由“Don’t say it again”可知指的“别再说了，因为我完全理解你说的话”，可填completely“完全地”修饰“understand”。故填completely。3．句意：起初，她不知道约翰是我的表弟。后来，她知道了。根据后文“Later, she knew.”及备选词可知，空处应填at first“起初”作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填At first。4．句意：安静点！所有的学生都在图书馆里安静地看书。根据“Be quiet!”及备选词可知空处填in silence“安静地”作状语，故填in silence。5．句意：我们在路边停下来吃了点东西。根据“We stopped and had something…”及备选词可知空处填 by the side of“在……附近、一旁”，此处指的是“by the side of the road”在路边，故填by the side of。6．句意：迈克是这次比赛的最佳选手。根据“Mike is the best player…”备选词可知空处填at the event“在活动现场”，此处指的是迈克是这次比赛的最佳选手。故填at the event。7．句意：——你为什么要拆掉你的房子？——太旧了。我想建一个新的。根据“It was too old. I want to build a new one.”可知房子太旧了，想建一个新的。所以空处应填take down“拆除”，空前有助动词“did”，空处应填动词原形，故填take down。8．句意：虽然很晚了，年轻人还是决定去城里。根据“Although it was very late, the young man still decided to…”可知是让步状语从句，结合备选词可知空处填make one’s way to“前往某处”，主语是“the young man”，故填make his way to。9．     When     started     was     making her【详解】讲述过去某个时间点另一件事正在发生，用“when”引导时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，动词用过去式“started”表示“开始”。表示“在去学校的路上”用短语 “make one’s way to school”,主句是过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，用“was making”。“Kate”是女性，用形容词性物主代词“her”放名词“way”前。句首首字母“w”大写。故填When；started；was；making her。10．     were     having     when     heard【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“正在吃”“当……时”和“听到”，连词when意为“当……时”引导时间状语从句，动词hear“听到”，动词短语have dinner“吃晚饭”，由句意可知，主句是过去进行时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，hear的过去式heard，过去进行时构成：主语+was/were+动词现在分词，主语是 “we”，所以用were，have的现在分词是having，故填were；having；when；heard。11．     missed     bus【详解】“错过”可用miss表示，“公交车”可用bus表示；根据“this morning”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，此处使用过去式，故填missed；bus。12．     by     the     side     of【详解】by the side of在……旁边，固定短语。根据中英文提示，设空处需填入“在……旁边”作地点状语，故填by; the; side; of。13．     realized     was【详解】realize意识到，根据“when I got home”可知，此处用一般过去时，因此第一空用realized。be at school在学校，主语my bike是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，主句谓语realized是一般过去时，后面接的宾语从句用一般过去时，故填realized；was。14．     was     watching【详解】I是主语，后接动词作谓语，结合语境，以及“when you called”，可知，句子使用过去进行时，故填was；watching。15．D【详解】句意：——-你错过了一场激动人心的足球比赛。——没什么大不了的。我不喜欢足球。考查冠词。第一空中“match”为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，句中“exciting”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二空中“deal”为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，且“big”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选D。16．C【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人意识到节约水资源的重要性。考查动词辨析。cause导致；control控制；realize意识到；waste浪费。根据后面的“the importance of saving water”可知，应指的是“意识到节约水资源的重要性”，故选C。17．A【详解】句意：——王叔叔，我昨天下午六点到你家，但是没有人在家。——哦，我正在开会。考查过去进行时。根据句中时间状语“at 6:00 p.m. yesterday”可知，此处表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。18．C【详解】句意：戴维是个网球运动员，六岁时就开始打网球了。从when he was six years old判断句子时态用一般过去时。故选C。19．D【详解】句意：-你今天为什么怎么晚？-当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。am waiting正在等，现在进行时态；waited是过去式，一般过去时态；have waited现在完成时；was waiting过去进行时。根据对话的意思可知，等车是过去发生的事情，并且这里表示“正在等车的时候…”，故应用过去进行时，选D。20．A【详解】句意：——看！雨下得很大。——没错。雨太大了不能去购物。考查形容词和副词的用法。heavily大量地，副词；heavy巨大的，形容词。第一个空用副词heavily修饰动词rain，表示“雨下得很大”。第二个空用形容词heavy，修饰名词the rain，放在be动词之后作表语，表示“雨是大的”。故选A。21．D【详解】句意：Coco很伤心，因为她错过了一个出名的好机会。考查动词辨析。gave给；took拿；got得到；missed错过。根据“Coco was so sad because she...a good chance to become famous.”可知，伤心是因为错过机会，故选D。22．A【详解】句意：——迈克比赛赢了么？——不，他没有。汤姆打败了他。考查动词。win赢得（比赛），获胜；won是win的过去式；beat打败（对手或组织），其过去式是beat。根据“the match”可知表达的是“在比赛中获胜，赢得比赛”，疑问句中主语后用动词原形“win”。根据“him”可知第二空表达的是“汤姆打败了迈克”用动词的过去式“beat”。故选A。23．C【详解】句意：不要在阳光下看书。强烈的光线会刺痛你的眼睛。考查名词辨析。wind风；cloud云；light光；match比赛。根据“Don’t read books in the sun.”可知，太阳下强烈的光线会刺痛你的眼睛，故选C。24．A【详解】句意：当男孩们正在打架时，警察到来了。考查连词。While当……时候；As long as只要；Before在……之前；As soon as一……就……，根据“the boys were fighting”此处与过去进行时连用，用while引导时间状语从句，故选A。25．C【详解】句意：——你今天早上怎么了？——我的钱包丢了。考查时态辨析。happen一般现在时；is happened一般现在时的被动语态；happened一般过去时；was happening过去进行时。根据“this morning”及答句中“lost”可知要用一般过去时，谓语用过去式happened。故选C。26．D【详解】句意：——你看见一个穿红裙子的女孩走过吗？——不，我没看见。考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。27．B【详解】句意：请随身带把伞。也许今天下午会下雨。考查副词辨析。Then然后；Perhaps也许、可能；Suddenly意外地；Recently最近。根据“Take an umbrella with you, please.”可知此处是建议，后句应是推断会下雨。结合选项可知空处填“也许”符合，故选B。28．D【详解】句意：——今天几号？——6月26日。考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。It’s a fine day今天是个好天；It’s Friday今天星期五；It’s on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天；It’s June 26th 6月26日。根据问句“What’s the date today?”可知，对日期进行提问，故选D。29．A【详解】句意：我忘了把我的英语书带到学校，我把它忘在家里了。考查动词辨析。forget“忘记，遗忘”，后不接地点；leave“留下，丢下”，后接某地或某人。根据“I ... to bring my English book to school.”可知，第一空指忘记带书了，用forget，forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”；再根据“I ... it at home.”可知，第二空表示把书留在了家里，用leave。故选A。30．warning    31．its    32．because    33．earlier    34．on    35．the    36．suddenly    37．acted    38．to run    39．weeks【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tilly根据在学校学到的知识拯救了大约一百名其他游客的事迹。30．句意：2004年，她拯救了大约一百名其他游客，警告他们海啸，巨大的海浪正在横渡大海。根据空前“by”为介词，介词+doing。故填warning。31．句意：2004年，她拯救了大约一百名其他游客，警告他们海啸，巨大的海浪正在横渡大海。空后“way”为名词，所以此空填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。32．句意：据一家报纸报道，她知道发生了什么，因为她几周前才在学校了解到水下地震。分析句子可知，此处缺连词，且空前后两个句子为因果关系，because引导状语从句。故填because。33．句意：据一家报纸报道，她知道发生了什么，因为她几周前才在学校了解到水下地震。根据语境可知，此处表示“几周前”a few weeks earlier，固定搭配，故填earlier。34．句意：我在沙滩上，水开始变得有趣。分析句子可知，此处缺介词，“on the beach在沙滩上”，介词短语。故填on。35．句意：Tilly Smith告诉该报记者。上文中“a newspaper reported.”提到了newspaper，所以此处newspaper前需加定冠词the。故填the。36．句意：有气泡，水突然回去。本句中“went”为动词，副词修饰动词，所以此空需填副词。故填suddenly。37．句意：蒂莉的母亲和酒店工作人员迅速采取行动。整篇时态为一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填acted。38．句意：他们告诉人们在巨浪到达陆地之前逃离海滩。“告诉某人做某事”tell sb. to do。故填to run。39．句意：非常幸运的是，我们班在圣诞节前两周就了解了这种海啸。空前有“two”所以此空用可数名词复数形式。故填weeks。40．C    41．B    42．B    43．A    44．C    45．B    46．A    47．C    48．D    49．B    50．D    51．C    52．D    53．A    54．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了登山爱好者莱昂纳多·迪亚兹攀登内瓦多·德·鲁伊斯火山时的一次遇险和获救的经历。40．句意：它很漂亮，但是也很危险。tall高的；wild野生的；dangerous危险的；short短的。根据“It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is..., too.”可知，这座火山很高，登山爱好者都喜欢攀登，可推测火山既漂亮又危险。故选C。41．句意：在山上天气可以很快地变化。clearly清晰地；quickly很快地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据上文“It is beautiful, but it is..., too.”可知，火山既漂亮又危险，可推测山上天气变化快。故选B。42．句意：前一分钟它是暖和的，下一分钟它是寒冷的。wet湿的；cold寒冷的；nice美好的；dry干的。根据“One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is...”可知，山上气候变化无常，前一刻阳光明媚，下一刻就乌云密布，可推测此处应与前一分钟的温暖相反，cold“寒冷的”符合语境。故选B。43．句意：在雪地里行走很困难，并且很难看清。snow雪；desert沙漠；rain雨；sun太阳。根据“On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the...”可知，他们遇到了暴风雪，可推测雪中行走很困难。故选A。44．句意：登山者们决定调转方向并且下山。sit down坐下；go on继续；turn around调转方向；sleep over在外过夜。根据“It was difficult to walk in the..., and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to...and walk down the mountain.”可知，因为雪中难行，所以他们决定返回，turn around“调转方向”符合语境。故选C。45．句意：当他抬头看时，他的朋友们都走了。out向外；up向上；in进；on向前。根据上文“Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack.”可知，Leonardo低头在背包里找东西，可推测当他抬头看时，发现朋友都走了，look up表示“抬头看”，up“向上”，副词。故选B。46．句意：当他第二天早上醒来时，他有一个很大的麻烦。trouble麻烦；mistakes错误；crowd人群；state状态。根据下文“...so he was very cold. He was hungry, too,...”可知，他又冷又饿，可推测他遇到了一个大麻烦。故选A。47．句意：他的衣服不够暖和，所以他非常冷。smart聪明的；cheap廉价的；warm暖和的；clean干净的。根据“His clothes were not...enough, so he was very cold.”可知，他很冷，因为衣服不足以保暖，warm“暖和的”符合语境。故选C。48．句意：他也很饿，因为他没有食物了。unless除非；until直到……为止；so所以；because因为。根据“He was hungry, too,...he had no food left.”可知，他饿是因为没有食物了，前后为因果关系，且后句为原因，because“因为”符合语境。故选D。49．句意：他决定呼救。shout大喊；call呼叫；write写；storm突袭。根据“He decided to...for help...took out his cell phone.”可知，他决定拿出电话呼救，call for help表示“呼救”，call“呼叫”，动词。故选B。50．句意：整个上午，Leonardo都待在他的帐篷里并且手机停机了。song唱歌；cry哭；radio传送；work工作。根据“It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone.”可知，Leonardo没有付话费，手机停机了，wrok“工作”，动词。故选D。51．句意：也许我会死在山上。play玩；grow长大；die死；walk步行。根据“All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t...”可知，手机停机，无法呼救，可推测他觉得自己可能会死在山上，die“死”，动词。故选C。52．句意：然后他的手机响了。dropped下降；broke打破；disappeared消失；rang响起铃声。根据“Then his cell phone... ‘Hello?’ he answered.”可知，他接听了电话，可推测手机响了，rang为动词ring“响起铃声”的过去式。故选D。53．句意：我在山上迷路了。lost迷路的，形容词；found创建，动词；drank为动词drink“喝”的过去式；hurt受伤的，形容词。根据“Leonardo said. ‘I need help. I’m...on a mountain.’”可知，Leonardo在山上迷路了，需要帮助，空处需填形容词，作表语，形容词lost“迷路的”符合语境。故选A。54．句意：我将寻求帮助。care for照顾；send for派人去叫；leave for去某地；pay for支付。根据“‘Stay where you are,’ the woman said. ‘I’ll...help.’”可知，女人让他待在那里，她去找人来帮他，send for help表示“寻求帮助”。故选B。55．F    56．E    57．B    58．A    59．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brown一家人正在晚饭后安详地做各自的事情时，天气突然大变，致使停电，甚至一棵大树被击倒，差点打中睡觉的小女儿。55．根据“She was making coffee while her husband”可知此处应提到she指代的人，选项F“时间是傍晚，并且晚饭后Tina在厨房”符合语境，故选F。56．根据“However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. Soon, it began to rain very heavily.”可知此处应是提到和下雨不一样的天气，选项E“天气一整天都非常好，有大量的阳光”符合语境，故选E。57．根据“The Browns’ dog, Tilly, was in the back garden”可知此处应是继续提到Tilly，选项B“突然一声巨大的雷响并且Tilly迅速跑进屋子”符合语境，故选B。58．根据“Frank was unhappy because he couldn’t watch TV.”和“Then they heard baby Ruth crying.”可知此处应是继续陈述突然停电后大家的反应，选项A“Mark从他的房间里大喊因为他不能使用电脑了”符合语境，故选A。59．根据“Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs, there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake”可知此处应是说Frank在听到巨大的声音并感觉房子似乎在晃动后赶紧去看Ruth，选项D“Frank跑进Ruth的房间并且他看见一些令人震惊的事”符合语境，故选D。