Unit 5第2课时 (Section A 3a-3c）（分层作业）-八年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!）

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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?第二课时(分层作业)基础达标一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．It is ________（report）that a lot of adults take lessons online for further education.2．It is ________ (wind) now. I’m afraid it is going to rain soon.3．After the heavy rain, the river ________（rise）more than a metre yesterday.4．—Are you ________（kid）me now? —No, I’m not.5．Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell _______ (sleep) when the rainstorm stopped at midnight.6．When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was _______ (rise).7．After the storm, you can see ______ (fall) leaves and rubbish here and there.8．I was watching a film when it began to rain ________ (heavy).9．While Ann ________ (talk) with her classmates, the teacher came in.10．With the wind ________ (die) down, the city finally became quiet again.二、完成句子11．他的怒气已消了一点儿。His anger has ________  ________ a bit.12．昨天雨猛烈地敲打着窗户。The rain ________ ________ ________ the windows yesterday.13．昨天晚上八点你正在做什么？________ ________ you ________ at eight last night?14．当琳达正在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮助玛丽做她的家庭作业。________ Linda ________ ________, Jenny ________ ________ Mary with her homework.15．这场暴风雨摧毁了许多东西。The storm ________ many things ________.能力提升三、单项选择16．To our surprise, Peter ________ Mike at chess yesterday.A．won B．found C．failed D．beat17．______, we didn’t know each other, but now we are good friends.A．First B．First of all C．At first D．For the first time18．Most people are ________building a paper factory near here. They think the river will get polluted.A．for B．with C．against D．beyond19．After finishing your paper, look it over to ________ there are no mistakes.A．think about B．try out C．find out D．make sure20．When they saw the sun ________ in the east, the children ________ their arms and cheered.A．rise; rose B．raise; rose C．rising; raised D．raise; raised21．When summer comes, a lot of people feel like ________ to have fun.A．to swim B．swims C．swimming D．to swimming22．——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A．was watching B．watch C．have watched D．will watch23．Mary was dancing while Mike ________ the piano.A．played B．was playing C．were playing D．plays24．With no _______ in the room, I couldn’t see anything. I was very afraid.A．air B．wind C．light D．cloud25．I waited for the laughter to _______ before I spoke.A．close down B．turn down C．die down D．break down26．We should help each other _______ difficulty.A．on time of B．in time of C．on times of D．in times of27．—Jim fell _______ in class again today.—He felt _______ because he didn’t sleep well last night.A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepy C．sleepy; sleepy D．asleep; asleep28．—Liu Fei saw _______in the next room just now. What happened?—I don’t know. Let’s go and have a look.A．strange something B．something strangeC．anything strange D．strange anything29．–It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday.—Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.A．hardly B．strongly C．terrible D．heavily30．—What did Kate say to you just now?—She wanted to know _______.A．when did the basketball competition start yesterdayB．what was happening to the players when the basketball competition started yesterdayC．why was she late for the basketball competitionD．what is the result of the basketball competition拓展训练四、语法填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy,a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night.When the storm came,he ____31____(clean)his room.His sister was_____32_____(sleep).His mother was busy ____33____(cook)in the kitchen.His father was watching TV_____34_____(sudden),all the lights went off.Then the rain_____35_____(beat)against the doors and windows heavily.The wind blew strongly,so his sister_____36_____(wake)up.She was __37__ (scare)and began ____38____(cry).The family couldn’t do anything.Peyton’s father took out the flashlight,but the batteries(电池)were dead.So his mother found some candles and a box of ____39____(match).The next morning,after they listened to the news on the radio,they _____40_____(realize)that a heavy rainstorm had happened.五、完形填空In life, everyone has something unforgettable. So do I.I always ___41___ the day when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours. My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. that day. ___42___ the lights went on and off a few times. It was clear that there must be something ___43___ with the circuit（电路）. Before my father went to have a look, the room became ___44___. So we had to use the flashlight to find out ___45___ happened.There were strong winds outside and ___46___ rained heavily. We went in as quickly as we could. We could even feel the coldness through the ___47___. Several hours later, we realized that the power（电力）would not ___48___ in a short time. When we were ready to go to bed, my sister shouted, “Look! It’s ___49___.” We jumped up and down and felt very ____50____. We looked forward to making a snowman and having a snowball fight. ____51____ there was still no power, we went to bed earlier than usual.The snow ____52____ the next morning. It seemed to be sunny. When we looked outside, we saw a ____53____ world. The trees were covered with snow and the roads became ____54____. Luckily, the power came back. After we had breakfast at home, we went out to play ____55____ snow happily.We had a great time that day.41．A．remembered B．knew C．thought D．loved42．A．Clearly B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Heavily43．A．wrong B．typical C．relaxing D．unfair44．A．light B．dark C．big D．small45．A．when B．how C．why D．what46．A．this B．that C．it D．one47．A．wheels B．windows C．rocks D．notices48．A．come back B．come to C．come over D．come on49．A．snowing B．raining C．blowing D．acting50．A．tired B．angry C．sad D．excited51．A．If B．Since C．So D．Until52．A．began B．started C．stopped D．appeared53．A．blue B．black C．green D．white54．A．tidy B．dirty C．icy D．usual55．A．with B．about C．for D．against六、阅读单选Some people always ask me why I like helping others. I’ll say I’m learning kindness from my father. One day when I was twelve, I went with my father to his work place. While I was running around, I saw a poor woman with a child in her arms standing outside, crying a lot. She was thin and looked pale. My father went out and asked her to come in. He gave her some water and then asked what was wrong. The woman said that her husband died months ago and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family who could help her. She did some manual labor for a living. But she was ill those days and was unable to go to work. So she had nothing to eat. While telling the story, she started crying again. My father and I were deeply moved by her story. We got some food for her and her baby. My father then took them to the nearest hospital, because neither the mother nor the child seemed to be very well. On the way, my father bought her a small bag of flour. He also gave her some money before we left her. The lady was so grateful. Eight years has passed. I still remember it clearly. My father’s kindness inspires (鼓舞) me all the time.56．What did the writer think of the woman when he saw her?A．She liked crying. B．She was hardworking.C．She was kind-hearted. D．She had a hard life.57．Why did the writer’s father take the woman and her child to the hospital?A．Because they both got a bad cold. B．Because they both seemed ill.C．Because the work place was near the hospital. D．Because the woman worked in the hospital.58．How old is the writer now?A．He’s eight years old. B．He’s twelve years old.C．He’s eighteen years old. D．He’s twenty years old.59．What’s the best title of this passage?A．A Poor Woman B．An Interesting StoryC．An Unforgettable Thing D．A Happy Thing31.___________2.___________33.___________34.___________35.__________36.___________37.___________38.___________39.___________40.__________参考答案：1．reported【详解】句意：据报道，为了继续深造许多成年人在网上上课。通过分析句子可知，这是一个It在句子中充当形式主语的被动语态句型，that引导的从句部分则是句子的真正主语。常见于It is/was said/reported...+that句型，意为“据说/据报道……”，故填reported。2．windy##winding【详解】句意：现在刮风了。恐怕很快就要下雨了。根据“I’m afraid it is going to rain soon.”可知，快要下雨了现在的天气应该是刮风的，空处需要填写形容词作表语，或动词的现在分词构成现在进行时态。结合所给单词，故填windy/winding。3．rose【详解】句意：大雨过后，昨天河水上涨了一米多。rise“上升”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填rose。4．kidding【详解】句意：——你现在在开玩笑吗？——不，我不是。kid“开玩笑”，动词。根据“now”可知此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填kidding。5．asleep【详解】句意：吉米一开始睡不着。午夜暴雨停止时，他终于睡着了。sleep“睡觉”，根据空前的fell可知，此处是固定短语fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。6．rising【详解】句意：当我到达山顶的时候，太阳正在升起。根据“When I got to the top of the mountain”可知，该句讲述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，句子应用过去进行时，其结构为：was / were+现在分词。动词rise的现在分词为rising。故填rising。7．fallen【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，到处可以看到落叶和垃圾。根据所给空后面的“leaves”可知，应该用形容词作定语修饰名词，fall的形容词形式是fallen“落下的”，故填fallen。8．heavily【详解】句意：开始下大雨的时候，我正在看电影。根据“it began to rain…”可知空格处缺少副词，heavy的副词形式是heavily，故填heavily。9．was talking【详解】句意：当安和同学们谈话时，老师进来了。根据While以及came可知，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语Ann是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was talking。10．dying【详解】句意：随着风的减弱，这座城市最终又变得安静起来。分析句子结构可知，with复合结构表示伴随，空处应是非谓语动词，the wind“风”与die down“减弱”是主动关系，用现在分词。故填dying。11．     died     down【详解】“逐渐消失”die down，结合句意和空前的has可知，这是现在完成时，所以用过去分词died。故填died；down。12．     beat     heavily     against【详解】“敲打着”beat against；“猛烈地”heavily。根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，beat的过去式是beat。故填beat；heavily；against。13．     What     were     doing【详解】句子讲述昨晚八点正在做的事，是过去进行时，主语是“you”动词用“were doing”的结构。疑问词是“what”，句首首字母大写。疑问句将be动词“were”放在主语前，变成“what were you doing”。故填What；were；doing。14．     While     was     sleeping     was     helping【详解】句子讲述的是两件事同时发生，用“while”引导时间状语从句,句首首字母大写。句子动词是过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，用“was doing”的结构。表示“正在睡觉”用“was sleeping ”。表示“正在帮助”用“was helping”。故填While；was；sleeping；was；helping。15．     broke     apart【详解】“摧毁”可以用break...apart“分裂，解体，打散，使……分裂开”表示，结合中文意思可知，句子描述过去的事情，此处的动词应用过去式，故填broke；apart。16．D【详解】句意：令我们吃惊的是，皮特昨天下棋赢了迈克。考查动词辨析。win赢得；find发现；fail失败；beat打败。根据语境“Peter…Mike at chess yesterday.”可知，此处指Peter在象棋上打败了Mike。故选D。17．C【详解】句意：起先我们彼此不认识，但是现在我们是好朋友了考介词短语。First第一； First of all首先；At first 起先；For the first time第一次。根据“we didn’t know each other, but now we are good friends.”可知起先不认识，之后成了朋友。故选C。18．C【详解】句意：大部分人反对在这儿附近建纸厂。他们认为河水会被污染。考查介词辨析。for为了；with用；against反对；beyond超出。根据后句“They think the river will get polluted”可知，人们认为河水会被污染，所以反对在这儿附近建纸厂。故选C。19．D【详解】句意：写完论文后，检查一遍，确保没有错误。考查动词短语辨析。think about考虑；try out试验，提炼；find out找出，查明； make sure确保。根据“After finishing your paper, look it over to...there are no mistakes.”可知，是检查确保没有错误，故选D。20．C【详解】句意：当他们看到太阳从东方升起时，孩子们举起手臂欢呼起来。考查动词辨析。rise“（太阳、月亮）升起”；raise“举起”。根据“When they saw the sun ... in the east”可知，第一空指太阳从东方升起，用rise；再根据see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”可知，此处要用分词作宾补；由“the children ... their arms and cheered.”可知，第二空指孩子们抬起胳膊，raise符合句意；再由“cheered”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选C。21．C【详解】句意：当夏天来临的时候，很多人都想游泳来找点乐子。考查非谓语动词。根据feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处要用动名词形式。故选C。22．A【详解】句意：——保罗，你昨晚九点在干什么？ ——我和我的朋友正在电影院看电影。考查过去进行时。根据—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night？，可知是过去进行时，因此答语也用过去进行时。所以B/C/D/都不对。过去进行时的结构为were/was+doing。故选A。23．B【详解】句意：玛丽在跳舞而迈克在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。While 在……的时候，在……期间，强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。while从句中的谓语动词须是持续动词或者表示状态，多用进行时。因为Mike为第三人称单数，故选B。24．C【详解】句意：房间里没有灯光，我什么也看不见。我很害怕。考查名词辨析。air空气；wind风；light灯；cloud云。根据“I couldn’t see anything.”可知因为房间里没有灯光，所以看不见，故选C。25．C【详解】句意：在我说话之前，我等待笑声消散。A. close down关闭，查封，倒闭；B. turn down关小，调低，拒绝；C. die down减弱，逐渐平息；D. break down损坏，分解，出故障。笑声应是消散或减弱，结合句意可知选C。26．D【详解】句意：我们应该在困难时互相帮助。考查介词短语。on time of不搭配；in time of在……时候，通常指比较具体实在的时期；on times of不搭配；in times of在……的时刻，通常用于比较抽象的时期。根据“difficulty”可知，此处是固定短语in times of difficulty“在困难时期”，故选D。27．B【详解】句意：——吉姆今天又在课堂上睡着了。——他昨晚睡得不好，觉得很困。考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；asleep睡着的。根据“fell”可知，第一空是固定短语fall asleep“入睡”，排除AC选项；第二空是表示“感到困倦”，应用sleepy。故选B。28．B【详解】句意：——刘飞刚才在隔壁房间看到一些奇怪的东西。发生什么事了？——我不知道，让我们去看看。考查不定代词的辨析和形容词的位置。something一些事物，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句中；strange奇怪的。根据题干可知句子是肯定句，用something；形容词修饰不定代词时要置于其后。故选B。29．D【详解】试题分析：句意：--昨天雨下得很大并且持续了很长时间。--太糟糕了！甚至一些街道都充满了水。A. hardly 几乎不；B. strongly 强劲地； C. terrible糟糕的； D. heavily猛烈地，用来修饰雨雪下得大。结合句意，故选D。考点：考查副词的用法。30．B【详解】句意：——凯特刚才对你说了什么？——她想知道昨天篮球比赛开始时运动员们发生了什么事。考查宾语从句。根据“She wanted to know”可知，后面为宾语从句，结合选项和“wanted”可知，此时宾语从句时态应遵循“主过从过”的原则，故排除选项D。由于宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，故排除选项A和C。故选B。31．was cleaning    32．asleep/sleeping    33．cooking    34．Suddenly    35．beat    36．woke    37．scared    38．to cry    39．matches    40．realized【分析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了当暴风雨袭击Peyton的家乡时，Peyton一家人的经历。31．句意：当暴风雨来临时，他正在打扫房间。when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时的时候，主句应为过去进行时，其构成形式为was/were+doing，主语he是第三人称单数形式，clean的现在分词为cleaning，故答案为was cleaning。32．句意：他妹妹正在睡觉。承接上句句意可知，空处的句子应为表示状态的形容词作表语或过去进行时，动词sleep对应的表示状态的形容词为asleep，sleep的现在分词为sleeping，故答案为asleep/sleeping。33．句意：他妈妈在厨房忙着做饭。忙于干某事be busy doing sth，cook的doing 形式为cooking，故答案为cooking。34．句意：突然，所有的灯都灭了。根据句意，空处的词应为副词修饰后面的整个句子，sudden是形容词，对应的副词是suddenly位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Suddenly。35．句意：然后暴风雨重重地撞击门窗。短文是叙述过去的事情，所以句子时态应为一般过去时，beat的过去式是beat，故答案为beat。36．句意：因此他的妹妹醒了。短文是叙述过去的事情，所以句子时态应为一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke，故答案为woke。37．句意：她很害怕，开始哭。根据句意，空处的词应为形容词作表语，scare是动词，受惊吓，且句子的主语是she，所以应用对应的形容词“scared，害怕、恐惧”作表语，故答案为scared。38．句意：她很害怕，开始哭。开始要干某事begin to do sth，故答案为to cry。39．句意：因此他妈妈找到一些蜡烛和一盒火柴。根据句意，空处的词应为复数形式，match的复数为matches，故答案为matches。40．句意：第二天早上，他们在听了无线电广播的新闻后，他们意识到一场大暴雨已经发生了。短文是叙述过去的事情，所以句子时态应为一般过去时，realize的过去式是realized，故答案为realized。【点睛】短文填空题是考查学生综合运用英语语言能力的一种方法。做题时，首先从全局把握文章大意，要填的词肯定需要在一定的语言环境中才能确定；从语法上加以把握，通过其所在的句型结构和句法来判断其词性；从行文上确定词的形式，确定一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式；要注意文中提供的细节语暗示，通过文章内容和所掌握的知识、运用推理、分析、判断来进行辨析。41．A    42．C    43．A    44．B    45．D    46．C    47．B    48．A    49．A    50．D    51．B    52．C    53．D    54．C    55．A【分析】文章作者讲述了一个雨雪交加的夜晚突遭停电的难忘经历。41．句意：我一直记得家里10个多小时没有灯光的那一天。remembered记得；knew知道；thought认为；loved爱；根据“everyone has something unforgettable. So do I.”可知，这里是记起了往事，故选A。42．句意：突然灯亮了又灭了几下。Clearly清楚地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Heavily重地；根据“My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. that day...the lights went on and off a few times.”可知，这是突然发生的情况，故选C。43．句意：很明显，电路一定出了问题。wrong错误的；typical典型的；relaxing放松的；unfair不公平的；根据“the lights went on and off a few times”可知，灯亮了又灭了，肯定是电路出问题了，something wrong“有问题”，故选A。44．句意：我父亲还没来得及去看一眼，房间就黑了。light天亮的；dark黑暗的；big大的；small小的；根据“So we had to use the flashlight to find out”可知，屋子里黑了，故选B。45．句意：所以我们只好用手电筒来弄清楚发生了什么。when何时；how怎样；why为什么；what什么；根据“So we had to use the flashlight to find out...happened.”可知，此处说的是要找出发生了什么，应用what引导，故选D。46．句意：外面风很大，雨下得很大。this这个；that那个；it它；one一个；根据“There were strong winds outside and...rained heavily.”可知，此处指代的是天气，应用it代替，故选C。47．句意：透过窗户我们甚至能感觉到寒冷。wheels轮子；windows窗户；rocks岩石；notices通知；根据“We went in as quickly as we could. We could even feel the coldness through the...”可知，此处是透过窗户看外面，故选B。48．句意：几个小时后，我们意识到电源不会在短时间内恢复。come back回来，恢复原状；come to共计；come over过来；come on快点；根据“Several hours later, we realized that the power（电力）would not...in a short time”可知，此处指的是电路短时间没法恢复原状，故选A。49．句意：看！下雪了。snowing下雪；raining下雨；blowing吹风；acting行动；根据“We looked forward to making a snowman and having a snowball fight.”可知，天气下雪了，故选A。50．句意：我们跳上跳下，感到非常兴奋。tired疲惫的；angry生气的；sad生气的；excited激动的；根据“We looked forward to making a snowman and having a snowball fight.”可知，盼望好久的事情可以实现了，应该是很激动，故选D。51．句意：因为还没有电，我们睡得比平时早。If如果；Since因为；So因此；Until直到……；根据“there was still no power, we went to bed earlier than usual.”可知，此处是表示原因，应用since引导原因状语从句，故选B。52．句意：第二天早上雪停了。began开始；started开始；stopped停止；appeared出现；根据“It seemed to be sunny.”可知，雪停了，天晴了，故选C。53．句意：当我们向外看时，我们看到了一个白色的世界。blue蓝色；black黑色；green绿色；white白色；根据“The trees were covered with snow and the roads became...”可知，外面成了白色的世界，故选D。54．句意：树木被雪覆盖，道路结冰。tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；icy结冰的；usual平常的；根据“rained heavily”以及“The trees were covered with snow”可知，雨雪交加路面会结冰，故选C。55．句意：在家吃过早饭后，我们高兴地出去玩雪。with和……一起；about关于；for为了；against反对；根据“we went out to play...snow happily”可知，此处是play with snow表示“玩雪”，故选A。56．D    57．B    58．D    59．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲多年前帮助一对可怜的母女的故事，正是作者父亲的善良行为激励着作者一直行善，帮助他人。56．细节理解题。根据“While I was running around, I saw a poor woman with a child in her arms standing outside, crying a lot. She was thin and looked pale.”可知，作者看到那个女人的时候，她抱着孩子一直哭，而且很瘦，脸色苍白，所以作者认为她过着艰难的生活。故填D。57．细节理解题。根据第四段“My father then took them to the nearest hospital, because neither the mother nor the child seemed to be very well.”可知，我父亲带他们去医院是因为他们看起来都病了。故填B。58．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day when I was twelve…”及最后一段“Eight years has passed.”可知，作者现在二十岁了。故填D。59．最佳标题题。根据“Eight years has passed. I still remember it clearly. My father’s kindness inspires (鼓舞) me all the time.”可知，当年父亲对那位可怜的女士和她的孩子的善举感染了作者，而且八年过去了作者依然记得很清楚，所以这是一件难忘的事。故填C。