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Unit 6 单元测试-八年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!）
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这是一份Unit 6 单元测试-八年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!），文件包含Unit6单元测试卷原卷版docx、Unit6单元测试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元检测卷（考试时间：90分钟；总分：100分）一、单项选择(每题1分，共15分)1．Miss Li, a ________ teacher, always makes us laugh in class.A．brave B．humorous C．clever D．strict【答案】B【详解】句意：李老师，一个幽默的老师，总是让我们在课堂上笑。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；humorous幽默的；clever聪明的；strict严格的。根据“always makes us laugh in class”可知，李老师是一个幽默的老师。故选B。2．—Henry, ________ is asking for you at the gate. —OK. I’m coming. He must be Tony. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody【答案】C【详解】句意：——亨利，有人在门口找你。——好的，我来了，肯定是托尼。考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“He must be Tony.”可知，此处表示某人，不知对方是谁，故选C。3．—Where did Frank go after school?—After school he didn’t go home. ________, he went to the supermarket.A．Instead B．Instead of C．Until D．Or【答案】A【详解】句意：——弗兰克放学后去了哪里？——放学后他没有回家。相反，他去了超市。考查副词用法。Instead代替，一般位于句首或句尾；Instead of而不是，后面常接名词，代词，动名词；Until直到；Or否则。根据“After school he didn’t go home...he went to the supermarket.”可知，弗兰克放学后他没有回家，相反，他去了超市，应用instead，故选A。4．Don’t worry. I will give the tape to David ________ he comes back.A．as soon as B．so that C．until D．unless【答案】A【详解】句意：别担心。David一回来，我就把录音带给他。考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；until直到……；unless除非。根据“Don’t worry”和“he comes back”可知此处强调他一回来就给他，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。5．—That tall building used to be a hotel. The government ________ a library last year.—That’s great! Books can ________ a whole new world to us. So we should read more books.A．turned it into; open up B．put it into; put upC．turned it on; grow up D．moved it into; pull up【答案】A【详解】句意：——那栋高楼以前是旅馆，政府去年把它变成了图书馆。——太好了！书籍可以为我们打开一个全新的世界，所以我们应该读更多的书。考查动词短语。turn into“变成”；put into“投入”；turn on“打开”；move into“搬进”；open up“打开”；put up“举起、张贴”；grow up“成长”；pull up“拔起”。根据“That tall building used to be a hotel. The government…a library last year.”可知，政府去年把那栋高楼变成了图书馆，填turned it into。根据“Books can…a whole new world to us.”可知，书籍可以为我们打开一个全新的世界，填open up。故选A。6．Listen! I heard Tom ________ in the next room.A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings【答案】B【详解】句意：听！我听见汤姆在隔壁房间唱歌。考查非谓语动词。sing唱歌，动词原形；singing动名词/现在分词；to sing不定式；sings第三人称单数。根据“listen”可知，后面表示正在进行的动作，所以是“hear sb. doing sth.”，表示“听见某人正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选B。7．Would you please ________ the watch for me while I’m playing basketball?A．hold B．have C．keep D．take【答案】C【详解】句意：在我打篮球的时候，你能给我保管手表吗？考查动词辨析。hold举办；have有；keep保存；take拿走。根据“ while I’m playing basketball”并结合备选项可知应是保管手表，keep符合句意。故选C。8．They had to put off their school trip ________ the bad weather.A．because B．because of C．instead of D．thanks to【答案】B【详解】句意：由于糟糕的天气，他们不得不推迟学校旅行。考查短语辨析。because因为，后跟句子；because of因为，后跟名词、代词、短语；instead of代替；thanks to幸亏。根据“put off their school trip ...the bad weather”可知，坏天气是推迟学校旅行的原因，空后是名词短语，故选B。9．We’re lived there since we ______ two years ago.A．get married B．got marryC．got married D．get marry【答案】C【详解】句意：我们两年前结婚后就住在那里了。考查动词短语及时态。get married结婚，动词短语，排除选项BD；由“We’re lived there since we...two years ago.”可知，此处是用一般过去时。故选C。10．Lily has a sweet _________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!A．look B．noise C．voice D．sound【答案】C【详解】句意：Lily的嗓音很甜美。听，她正在隔壁房间唱歌！考查名词辨析。look表情；noise噪音；voice嗓音，指说话或唱歌的嗓音；sound声音，泛指任何声音。根据“Listen, she is singing in the next room!”可知，此处是唱歌的嗓音。故选C。11．Dr. Wang is _________ good _________ everybody loves and respects him.A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．very; that【答案】B【详解】句意：王博士如此好以至于每一个人都非常喜欢和尊敬他。考查结果状语从句引导词。such/so…that…“如此……以至于……”；too…to…“太……而不能……”。根据句中“everybody loves and respects him”可知王博士是如此好，人们喜欢和尊敬他。“good”形容词用so修饰；such只能修饰名词。故选B。12．The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________.A．will arrive B．arrives C．is arriving D．is going to arrive【答案】B【详解】句意：新秘书应该一到达就向经理报告。考查时态。这是由as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且主语she是三单人称，动词用单三形式。故选B。13．We’ll visit Shanghai this Sunday ________ it rains or it’s very hot.A．since B．if C．unless D．until【答案】C【详解】句意：如果不下雨或者天气不非常热，我们这周日将去上海参观。考查从属连词辨析。since自……以来；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到……为止。根据“We’ll visit Shanghai this Sunday...it rains or it’s very hot.”可知，如果不下雨或不很热，我们就会去参观，空处需填一个连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。14．None of the shoes in the shop _________ me well. They are either too big or too small.A．fit B．match C．suit D．make【答案】A【详解】句意：商店里没有一双鞋适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。考查动词辨析。fit适合（指大小、尺寸合体）；match相匹配；suit指颜色、花样或款式适合；make制造。根据“None of the shoes in the shop … me well”及“They are either too big or too small”可知，此处指尺寸上的不合适，故选A。15．—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. —Really? ________ exciting news!A．How B．What an C．What D．How an【答案】C【详解】句意：——张靓颖将于七月在这里举办一场音乐会。——真的吗？多么令人激动的消息啊！考查感叹句。根据“...exciting news!”可知，中心词news为不可数名词，exciting为形容词修饰news，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的结构。故选C。二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child ___16___!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are ___17___ in Monkey King’s story. It ___18___ a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ___19___ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name ___20___, it’s a story full of dangerous but ___21___ trips. Children laugh, cry and even ___22___ scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ___23___. Some scenes of the story may ___24___ your heart go faster for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually____25____. Of course, in the end, they beat the bad ones.16．A．forever B．already C．anymore D．yet17．A．bored B．interested C．worried D．surprised18．A．can be B．was C．has been D．will be19．A．wins B．beats C．hurts D．breaks20．A．spells B．smells C．shows D．solves21．A．exciting B．relaxing C．boring D．tired22．A．look B．get C．start D．take23．A．rules B．sticks C．tools D．risks24．A．cause B．make C．offer D．shake25．A．in danger B．in space C．in silence D．in good condition【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A【导语】本文讲述了国内外的孩子都喜欢读名著小说以及这些小说对人们的影响，并分别介绍了国内外几部著名小说的主要情景线索。【详解】16．句意: 我不再是孩子了！forever永远；already已经；anymore再；yet仍然。根据“I am not a child”可知此处表达“不再是孩子了”， not...anymore不再……。故选C。17．句意：中国孩子对美猴王的故事很感兴趣。bored无聊的；interested有趣的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。此处表达“对美猴王感兴趣”，考查固定短语be interested in对……感兴趣。故选B。18．句意：多年来，它一直是中国流行的睡前故事。can be能够；was是（一般过去时）；has been是（现在完成时）；will be将要。根据“a popular bedtime story”可知，这里表达“它是受欢迎的故事”，应用be动词；由“for many years.”可知，本句为现在完成时，其动词结构是have/has+过去分词。故选C。19．句意：美猴王赢得了中国人的心。wins赢得；beats打败；hurts伤害；breaks打破。由“adults also love the story a lot.”可知很多人喜欢美猴王的故事，故这里表达“赢得很多人的心”。故选A。20．句意：正如小说的名字所展示的，故事充满了冒险。spells拼写；smells闻起来；shows展现；solves解决。根据“Alice in Wonderland ”“it’s a story full of dangerous ”可知，爱丽丝的故事充满惊险，此处表达“正如题目展现的那样”。故选C。21．句意：这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行故事。exciting激动的；relaxing令人放松；boring无聊的；tired疲惫的。“but”表示转折，前后意思相反，故这里表达“既危险又令人激动”。故选A。22．句意：孩子们笑着，哭着，甚至和爱丽丝一起害怕。look看；get获得；start开始；take带走。“scared”为形容词，意为“害怕的”，这里放在系动词后作表语，根据“with Alice”可知，此处表达“变得害怕”，故选B。23．句意：每个人都喜欢这个经历了许多冒险的勇敢男孩。rules规则；sticks坚持；tools工具；risks风险。由“brave”及“experience”可知此处表达“经历了冒险”。故选D。24．句意：故事的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇到了一些非常坏的人，通常处于危险之中。cause引起；make制作；offer提供；shake摇动。make sth do使某物……的，分析句意，此处表达“使你的心跳加速”。故选B。25．句意：故事的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇到了一些非常坏的人，通常处于危险之中。in danger处于危险之中；in space在太空中；in silence沉默地；in good condition条件很好。根据“Tom and his friends meet some very bad men”可知遇到坏人是危险的，故应为处于危险之中。故选A。三、阅读单选(每题2分，共40分)(一)Fun Readers in going to celebrate its 4th anniversary（周年纪念日）, some of the books on great sale, You can get more information on its website. Please visit www. funreuders com. You can get 20% off if you buy at least two books.How much should you pay if you buy Middlemarch and Charlotte’s Web online?A．￥44. B．￥55. C．￥61. D．￥60Tina is an 8-year-old girl.Which book may she most interested in?Charlotte’s Web. B．Tom Sawyer. C．The Old Man and the Sea. D．Middle march28．What is the book Tom Sawyer about?A．The friendship between two animals. B．The outdoor adventures of some kids.C．It’s about a boy who lives in the USA． D．It’s the greatest social and psychological novel. 29．What can we learn from the information above?A．Tom Sawyer is the oldest one among the four books.B．Middle march is second cheapest book of the four books.C．The writer of The Old Man and the Sea is from America.D．Charlotte’s Web is a kind of men’s novel.30．Why did the writer write the passage?A．To sell these books.B．To show us she has read many books.C．To introduce us some books for English learning.D．To help us get more information on its website. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A【导语】本文介绍了四本书籍的内容、作者、价格等基本信息。【详解】26．推理判断题。根据“Price: ￥25（online）”及“Price:￥30（online）”可知，在网上购买《米德尔马歇》和《夏洛特的网》一共需要55元。故选B。27．推理判断题。 根据“The book is a kind of children’s novel.”可知，《夏洛特的网》是一本适合孩子读的小说。题目中Tina是一个8岁的女孩，所以她可能对这本书感兴趣。故选A。28．细节理解题。 根据“The story happened in a normal town along the Mississippi River. It’s about a boy who lives in the UK.”可知，《汤姆索亚历险记》讲述了一个住在美国的男孩，在密西西比河沿岸的一个普通城镇的故事。故选C。29．细节理解题。 根据“Writer: Hemingway (America) ”可知，《老人与海 )》 的作者来自美国。故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据“some of the 5 books are on great sale”可知，作者写作目的在于推销书籍。故选A。(二)Once upon a time, there was a boy named Nils. What he liked most was to play tricks on (捉弄) others. So nobody liked him.One day, Nils caught an elf (小精灵) and played tricks on him The elf was very angry. He turned Nils into a very little boy and then he left. Nils asked the animals where the elf went, but they wouldn’t tell him. Nils was very sad.At that time, Nils saw some wild geese (野鹅；雁) flying in the sky, and Morten, his home goose, was going to follow them. “Oh no! You can’t fly away.” Nils jumped to Morten and tried to catch him. But right then, Morten flew up. He took Nils to the sky. Soon, Morten began to fall behind the wild geese, but he didn’t give up. When it was getting dark, the geese stopped by a lake.Morten was very tired. “Come on, Morten,” Nils said. He fed him with water. To thank Nils, Morten caught a small fish for him. “It’s so good to have a friend,” Nils thought.Morten flew hard every day. The wild geese began to like Morten. But they still didn’t like Nils, because he was a human.31．What did the elf do to Nils?A．He took Nils home. B．He played tricks on Nils.C．He turned Nils into a small boy. D．He flew up with Nils on his back.32．Why didn’t the animals help Nils?A．Because they couldn’t talk. B．Because they disliked Nils.C．Because they were the elf’s friends. D．Because they didn’t know where the elf was.33．What can we learn about Morten?A．He was a wild goose. B．He became smaller.C．He didn’t give up easily. D．He didn’t like the wild geese.34．What happened by the lake?A．Nils and Morten helped each other. B．Nils made friends with the wild geese.C．The wild geese caught fish for Morten. D．Morten left without Nils.35．What would happen next?A．Morten would turn into a wild goose. B．The wild geese would live by the lake.C．The animals would follow Morten. D．Nils would try to make the wild geese like him.【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D【导语】本文节选自《尼尔斯骑鹅历险记》。本文主要讲述了尼尔斯的淘气小男孩变成了拇指大的人，为了体验新事物，他骑到了天鹅背上，跟着一群天鹅进行旅行。【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“He turned Nils into a very little boy”可知小精灵把尼尔斯变成了一个非常小的男孩。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“But they still didn’t like Nils, because he was a human”可知因为尼尔斯是人，所以动物们不喜欢他，也不帮助他。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Morten began to fall behind the wild geese, but he didn’t give up”可知他没有轻易放弃。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“He fed him with water. To thank Nils, Morten caught a small fish for him”可知尼尔斯给莫顿喂水，而莫顿给尼尔斯抓了一条小鱼，可见他们互相帮忙。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“But they still didn’t like Nils, because he was a human”可知动物们不喜欢尼尔斯，可推知接下来尼尔斯会尽力让其他动物喜欢他。故选D。(三)Once a circle lost a piece of its own.The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete, it could only roll very slowly. It admired the flowers, chatted with snails and enjoyed the sunshine along the way. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. The circle put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to snails. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that ________. Sometimes we are more perfect when we lose something. A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He will never have hope, dreams or something better. He will never know someone is loving him or someone is giving him something. Life is not a spelling game. No matter how many words you got right, you fail if you make one mistake. Life is more like a basketball season. Even the best team loses one third of its games and even the worst team has its good days. Our goal is to win more games than we lose. When we accept that imperfection is part of being humans, and when we can continue rolling through life and enjoy it, we will have reached a wholeness. We couldn’t be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always live a wonderful life. 根据文章内容选择最佳答案。36．Why did the circle roll very slowly at first?A．Because it wanted to enjoy the sunshine. B．Because it was enjoying the flowers.C．Because it lost a piece of its own. D．Because it spent much time talking to snails.37．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________.A．it dropped that piece and rolled away slowly B．it continued to roll more and more quicklyC．it decided to find a better piece to fit D．it sang and laughed all the way home38．What’s the writer’s purpose of giving examples in Paragraph 4?A．To show his opinion. B．To lead up to a discussion.C．To begin a story. D．To give an introduction.39．What does the underlined word “forgive” mean in Chinese?A．抵抗 B．原谅 C．埋怨 D．获胜40．What does the text mainly talk about?A．Nobody loves us if we give nothing to others. B．A man who has everything is the happiest one.C．We should always try our best to be perfect. D．Losing something may not be a bad thing sometimes.【答案】36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．D【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲一个圆因为失去了一部分，在寻找合适自己那一部分的时候，它一路滚得很慢，它发现许多美好的事物。但当他最终找到适合自己那一部分的时候，它滚得特别快，以致于它没有时间欣赏路上美好的事物，这让它很伤心。通过这样一个故事，作者想告诉我们，有时完美却预示着要失去一些东西，不完美也可以有一个美好的生活。【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“But because it was incomplete, it could only roll very slowly”可知，圆圈一开始滚动得很慢，因为它失去了自己的一部分。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to snails. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad”可知，因为变得完整后，它滚得太快了，反倒让它没有时间去做那些让它开心的事情，这件事让它很悲伤，故可推测出，接下来，它扔掉了那一部分，又慢慢地滚着离开了。故选项A“它放下那部分，慢慢地滚走了”符合语境。故选A。38．推理判断题。根据“When we accept that imperfection is part of being humans, and when we can continue rolling through life and enjoy it, we will have reached a wholeness”可知，当我们接受不完美是人类的一部分，当我们继续在生命中滚动并享受它时, 我们就达到了我们的完整，由此可推测出，作者想通过这一段来表达自己观点。故选A。39．词句猜测题。根据“We couldn’t be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always live a wonderful life”和语境，可推测出，此处表示足够坚强去原谅，故划线单词应是“原谅”的意思。故选B。40．主旨大意题。通读全文和“Sometimes we are more perfect when we lose something”可知，文章主要讲了失去了一些东西有时候或许并不是一件坏事。故选D。(四)When the air is polluted, we can wear masks(口罩) to protect ourselves. What about bees and butterflies? They can’t wear masks.News Scientist magazine showed some findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, UK. Their study found that air pollution is harmful to pollinators(传花粉者)—insects like bees and butterflies. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution. Pollinators are important, as they spread pollen(传播花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flowers grow into fruit. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. We all need pollinators.To do their study, Ryalls’s team built eight farm areas. Then, they put nitrogen oxide(氧化氮) and ozone(臭氧) into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal(正常的) air.“The results were much more serious than we thought,” said Ryalls. The levels of pollution in the six areas were just like those of normal traffic on the road. In such conditions, 70 percent insects didn’t enter the six areas. If they were there, they didn’t hang around(活动). And visits to flowers dropped by 90 percent.Scientists said that nitrogen oxide and ozone can break down the scents(气味) of flowers. This makes it hard for insects to find their food.Maybe the most terrible thing is that the levels of pollution that affect(影响) pollinators are legal(合法的) in the UK. Shannon Olsson, a scientist in India, called the results “important” because they show that “safe” levels of pollution keep pollinators away.41．What may happen to bees and butterflies because of the air pollution?A．They have nothing to eat. B．They get lost easily. C．They can’t smell flowers. D．They all die of it.42．Where did Ryalls’s team do their study?A．In a garden. B．In farm areas. C．In mountain areas. D．In a house. 43．What happened to pollinators in the six areas with air pollution?A．They found food quickly. B．They could not find each other. C．They hung around more often. D．They visited flowers less. 44．What does the underlined phrase “break down” mean in the passage?A．厌恶 B．变化 C．产生 D．分解45．What can we learn from Paragraph 7?A．Pollinators only work in a “safe” environment.B．Even “safe” levels of pollution affect pollinators.C．The laws in the UK can’t stop air pollution.D．The environment now is not safe for humans.【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．B【导语】本文通过实验介绍了关于空气污染对传递花粉的昆虫的影响。【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“Their study found that air pollution is harmful to pollinators(传花粉者)—insects like bees and butterflies. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.”他们的研究发现，空气污染对传粉昆虫有害——像是蜜蜂和蝴蝶。由于污染，他们闻不到花香。可知由于空气污染，它们会闻不到花香。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“To do their study, Ryalls’s team built eight farm areas.”为了进行研究，Ryalls的团队建造了八个农场。可知Ryalls的团队在农场做研究。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“In such conditions, 70 percent insects didn’t enter the six areas. If they were there, they didn’t hang around(活动). And visits to flowers dropped by 90 percent.”在这样的条件下，70%的昆虫没有进入这六个区域。如果他们在那里，他们就不会逗留，参观鲜花的次数减少了90%。可知在有空气污染的六个区域里，这些昆虫参观鲜花的次数变少了。故选D。44．词义猜测题。根据“Scientists said that nitrogen oxide and ozone can break down the scents(气味) of flowers. This makes it hard for insects to find their food.”科学家认为氧化氮和臭氧会让昆虫找到食物变得困难，可知氧化氮和臭氧会改变花的气味，故推测break down应是“分解”的意思。故选D。45．推理判断题。根据“Shannon Olsson, a scientist in India, called the results ‘important’ because they show that ‘safe’ levels of pollution keep pollinators away.”印度科学家Shannon Olsson称这些结果“很重要”，因为它们表明“安全”的污染水平使传粉昆虫远离。可推测出即使是“安全”的水平也会影响这些传花粉者。故选B。四、补全对话7选5(每题2分，共10分)Lily: Candy, do you like the story Cinderella? Candy: Yes, I like it very much. Lily: ____46____ Candy: She is so beautiful and very kind to others. I like her very much. Lily: I like her, too. ____47____Candy: She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework. Lily: ____48____She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her. Candy: Yes. They don’t like Cinderella. They ask Cinderella to help them make dresses and cut Cinderella’s dress with scissors. Lily: ____49____ Candy: What is it? Lily: ____50____ I don’t know why so many girls can’t wear the lost crystal shoe. Candy: Don’t be too serious. It’s just a fairy tale.A．What about her step mother?B．I agree with you.C．But I have a question about the story.D．It’s about the crystal (水晶) shoe.E．What do you think of Cinderella?F．It sounds great.G．What do you think of her stepsisters?【答案】46．E 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D【导语】本文介绍了对话中的两个人谈到了童话故事《灰姑娘》。【详解】46．根据“She is so beautiful and very kind to others. I like her very much.”可知，此处应该是问对方如何看待灰姑娘。选项E“你觉得灰姑娘怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。47．根据“She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework.”可知，此处应是问对方如何看待灰姑娘的继母。选项A“她的继母呢？”符合语境。故选A。48．根据“She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her.”可知，莉莉赞同辛迪的看法。选项B“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选B。49．根据“What is it?”以及“I don’t know why so many girls can’t wear the lost crystal shoe.”可知，此处表示莉莉对这个故事有一个疑问。选项C“但我对这个故事有个疑问。”符合语境。选C。50．根据“the lost crystal shoe.”可知，此处与水晶鞋有关。选项D“这是关于水晶鞋的。”符合语境。故选D。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每题1分，共5分)51．In some _________ (west) countries, kids are also interested in Journey to the West.【答案】Western【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，孩子们也对《西游记》感兴趣。west“西方”，名词；分析成分可知，此空应填形容词western“西方的”作定语修饰其后的名词“countries”，首字母w应大写。故填Western。52．Tom and Linda got ________ (marry) last year.【答案】married【详解】句意：汤姆和琳达去年结婚了。marry“结婚”，动词。此处是固定搭配get married“结婚”。故填married。53．The story was so ________ (touch) that all the children listened in silence.【答案】touching【详解】句意：那个故事如此感人，所有的孩子都静静地听着。根据“was so”可知后接形容词作表语，动词touch的形容词touching意为“感人的”。故填touching。54．I can’t stop _________（laugh）when I see that girl.【答案】laughing【详解】句意：我一看到那个女孩就笑个不停。can’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故填laughing。55．They allow me to continue ________（use）the library.【答案】to use##using【详解】句意：他们允许我继续使用图书馆。continue“继续”，常见于continue to do sth“继续做某事”，是指做完一件事继续做另一件事；continue doing sth“继续做某事”，指继续做刚刚做过的那件事。根据本题所给情境，continue to do sth和continue doing sth均符合题意。故填to use/using。六、完成句子(每题1分，共5分)56．虽然他超过65岁了，但是很健壮并且仍然喜欢工作。______ he is over 65, he is very ______ and still ______ ______.【答案】 Although##Though fit enjoys##likes woking【详解】虽然：although/though；健壮的：fit；喜欢工作：enjoy/like working；根据“is”可知此处并列动词也用单三。故填Although/Though；fit；enjoys/likes；working。57．她从来不够大胆问问题。She’s never ___________ __________ to ask questions. 【答案】 brave enough【详解】brave“勇敢的”，是形容词作表语；enough“足够”，副词，修饰形容词需后置。故填brave；enough。58．老师讲得很快，以至于大部分时间我都听不懂她(的话)。The teacher spoke ________ quickly ________ I did not understand her ________ ________ the time.【答案】 so that most of【详解】根据所给中文，此处用句型“so+adj./adv.+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，属于结果状语从句。“speak so quickly that I didn’t understand her” 表示“说得如此快以至于我听不懂她讲的内容”。most of the time“大部分时间”，故填so；that；most；of。59．琼正在变成一位技艺精湛的音乐家。Joan is ________ ________ quite a skilled musician.【答案】 turning into【详解】根据句意“Joan is…quite a skilled musician.”可知，“变成”用turn into表示，句子是现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are+现在分词”，引导动词turn用动词ing形式，即turning。故填turning；into。60．无论你做什么，都要竭尽所能决不放弃。Whatever you do, you should try your best and never ________ ________.【答案】 give up【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填give up“放弃”，为固定短语。根据句子前面的“should”可知此处动词应用原形，故填give；up。七、材料作文(共15分)根据下列提示简单描述刻舟求剑（Ke Zhou Qiu Jian）的故事，可以适当发挥，不少于80 字。1. 楚国一个人过河时，宝剑掉到了水里； 2. 他立刻在船上做了一个记号； 3. 船停下时，他从船上做记号的地方跳到水里去寻找他的宝剑； 4. 船动宝剑没动； 5. 你对这个故事的看法（至少一点） 楚国 the State of Chu；宝剑 sword；立刻 at once；做记号 make a mark _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Ke Zhou Qiu JianA man from the State of Chu was crossing the river in the boat. His sword fell into the water because he was not careful. He made a mark on the boat at once. When the boat stopped, he jumped into the water to look for his sword from the mark he made on the boat. The boat moved but the sword did not. I think it is very stupid of him to look for a sword in this way.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的“个人看法”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，按照提示叙述“刻舟求剑”故事情节；第二步，表达自己的观点看法。[亮点词汇]①cross the river过河 ②look for寻找 ③move移动 ④in this way用这种方法[高分句型]①His sword fell into the water because he was not careful.（because引导的原因状语从句）②When the boat stopped, he jumped into the water to look for his sword from the mark he made on the boat.（When引导的时间状语从句）③I think it is very stupid of him to look for a sword in this way.（省略that的宾语从句；it作形式主语的句型） Middle marchWriter: George Eliot（England）Price: ￥25（online）The book came out in 1874. It’s a novel（小说）with great characters and great ideas. It’s the greatest social and psychological（心理学的） novel ever written in English.Tom SawyerWriter: Mark Twain（America）Price: ￥36（online）The book came out in the USA in 1876. The story happened in a normal town along the Mississippi River. It’s about a boy who lives in the USA．Charlotte’s WebWriter: E. B．White（America）Price:￥30（online）The book is a kind of children’s novel. In 1952, it came out. It’s really an amazing book, It tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider（蜘蛛）named Charlotte.The Old Man and the SeaWriter: Hemingway（America）Price: ￥26（online）It’s one of Hemingway’s most famous books, It came out in 1952. It is the story of a struggle（斗争）between an old man and a big fish in the twentieth century according to the truth.
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元检测卷（考试时间：90分钟；总分：100分）一、单项选择(每题1分，共15分)1．Miss Li, a ________ teacher, always makes us laugh in class.A．brave B．humorous C．clever D．strict【答案】B【详解】句意：李老师，一个幽默的老师，总是让我们在课堂上笑。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；humorous幽默的；clever聪明的；strict严格的。根据“always makes us laugh in class”可知，李老师是一个幽默的老师。故选B。2．—Henry, ________ is asking for you at the gate. —OK. I’m coming. He must be Tony. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody【答案】C【详解】句意：——亨利，有人在门口找你。——好的，我来了，肯定是托尼。考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“He must be Tony.”可知，此处表示某人，不知对方是谁，故选C。3．—Where did Frank go after school?—After school he didn’t go home. ________, he went to the supermarket.A．Instead B．Instead of C．Until D．Or【答案】A【详解】句意：——弗兰克放学后去了哪里？——放学后他没有回家。相反，他去了超市。考查副词用法。Instead代替，一般位于句首或句尾；Instead of而不是，后面常接名词，代词，动名词；Until直到；Or否则。根据“After school he didn’t go home...he went to the supermarket.”可知，弗兰克放学后他没有回家，相反，他去了超市，应用instead，故选A。4．Don’t worry. I will give the tape to David ________ he comes back.A．as soon as B．so that C．until D．unless【答案】A【详解】句意：别担心。David一回来，我就把录音带给他。考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；until直到……；unless除非。根据“Don’t worry”和“he comes back”可知此处强调他一回来就给他，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。5．—That tall building used to be a hotel. The government ________ a library last year.—That’s great! Books can ________ a whole new world to us. So we should read more books.A．turned it into; open up B．put it into; put upC．turned it on; grow up D．moved it into; pull up【答案】A【详解】句意：——那栋高楼以前是旅馆，政府去年把它变成了图书馆。——太好了！书籍可以为我们打开一个全新的世界，所以我们应该读更多的书。考查动词短语。turn into“变成”；put into“投入”；turn on“打开”；move into“搬进”；open up“打开”；put up“举起、张贴”；grow up“成长”；pull up“拔起”。根据“That tall building used to be a hotel. The government…a library last year.”可知，政府去年把那栋高楼变成了图书馆，填turned it into。根据“Books can…a whole new world to us.”可知，书籍可以为我们打开一个全新的世界，填open up。故选A。6．Listen! I heard Tom ________ in the next room.A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings【答案】B【详解】句意：听！我听见汤姆在隔壁房间唱歌。考查非谓语动词。sing唱歌，动词原形；singing动名词/现在分词；to sing不定式；sings第三人称单数。根据“listen”可知，后面表示正在进行的动作，所以是“hear sb. doing sth.”，表示“听见某人正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选B。7．Would you please ________ the watch for me while I’m playing basketball?A．hold B．have C．keep D．take【答案】C【详解】句意：在我打篮球的时候，你能给我保管手表吗？考查动词辨析。hold举办；have有；keep保存；take拿走。根据“ while I’m playing basketball”并结合备选项可知应是保管手表，keep符合句意。故选C。8．They had to put off their school trip ________ the bad weather.A．because B．because of C．instead of D．thanks to【答案】B【详解】句意：由于糟糕的天气，他们不得不推迟学校旅行。考查短语辨析。because因为，后跟句子；because of因为，后跟名词、代词、短语；instead of代替；thanks to幸亏。根据“put off their school trip ...the bad weather”可知，坏天气是推迟学校旅行的原因，空后是名词短语，故选B。9．We’re lived there since we ______ two years ago.A．get married B．got marryC．got married D．get marry【答案】C【详解】句意：我们两年前结婚后就住在那里了。考查动词短语及时态。get married结婚，动词短语，排除选项BD；由“We’re lived there since we...two years ago.”可知，此处是用一般过去时。故选C。10．Lily has a sweet _________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!A．look B．noise C．voice D．sound【答案】C【详解】句意：Lily的嗓音很甜美。听，她正在隔壁房间唱歌！考查名词辨析。look表情；noise噪音；voice嗓音，指说话或唱歌的嗓音；sound声音，泛指任何声音。根据“Listen, she is singing in the next room!”可知，此处是唱歌的嗓音。故选C。11．Dr. Wang is _________ good _________ everybody loves and respects him.A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．very; that【答案】B【详解】句意：王博士如此好以至于每一个人都非常喜欢和尊敬他。考查结果状语从句引导词。such/so…that…“如此……以至于……”；too…to…“太……而不能……”。根据句中“everybody loves and respects him”可知王博士是如此好，人们喜欢和尊敬他。“good”形容词用so修饰；such只能修饰名词。故选B。12．The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________.A．will arrive B．arrives C．is arriving D．is going to arrive【答案】B【详解】句意：新秘书应该一到达就向经理报告。考查时态。这是由as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且主语she是三单人称，动词用单三形式。故选B。13．We’ll visit Shanghai this Sunday ________ it rains or it’s very hot.A．since B．if C．unless D．until【答案】C【详解】句意：如果不下雨或者天气不非常热，我们这周日将去上海参观。考查从属连词辨析。since自……以来；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到……为止。根据“We’ll visit Shanghai this Sunday...it rains or it’s very hot.”可知，如果不下雨或不很热，我们就会去参观，空处需填一个连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。14．None of the shoes in the shop _________ me well. They are either too big or too small.A．fit B．match C．suit D．make【答案】A【详解】句意：商店里没有一双鞋适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。考查动词辨析。fit适合（指大小、尺寸合体）；match相匹配；suit指颜色、花样或款式适合；make制造。根据“None of the shoes in the shop … me well”及“They are either too big or too small”可知，此处指尺寸上的不合适，故选A。15．—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. —Really? ________ exciting news!A．How B．What an C．What D．How an【答案】C【详解】句意：——张靓颖将于七月在这里举办一场音乐会。——真的吗？多么令人激动的消息啊！考查感叹句。根据“...exciting news!”可知，中心词news为不可数名词，exciting为形容词修饰news，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的结构。故选C。二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child ___16___!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are ___17___ in Monkey King’s story. It ___18___ a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ___19___ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name ___20___, it’s a story full of dangerous but ___21___ trips. Children laugh, cry and even ___22___ scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ___23___. Some scenes of the story may ___24___ your heart go faster for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually____25____. Of course, in the end, they beat the bad ones.16．A．forever B．already C．anymore D．yet17．A．bored B．interested C．worried D．surprised18．A．can be B．was C．has been D．will be19．A．wins B．beats C．hurts D．breaks20．A．spells B．smells C．shows D．solves21．A．exciting B．relaxing C．boring D．tired22．A．look B．get C．start D．take23．A．rules B．sticks C．tools D．risks24．A．cause B．make C．offer D．shake25．A．in danger B．in space C．in silence D．in good condition【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A【导语】本文讲述了国内外的孩子都喜欢读名著小说以及这些小说对人们的影响，并分别介绍了国内外几部著名小说的主要情景线索。【详解】16．句意: 我不再是孩子了！forever永远；already已经；anymore再；yet仍然。根据“I am not a child”可知此处表达“不再是孩子了”， not...anymore不再……。故选C。17．句意：中国孩子对美猴王的故事很感兴趣。bored无聊的；interested有趣的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。此处表达“对美猴王感兴趣”，考查固定短语be interested in对……感兴趣。故选B。18．句意：多年来，它一直是中国流行的睡前故事。can be能够；was是（一般过去时）；has been是（现在完成时）；will be将要。根据“a popular bedtime story”可知，这里表达“它是受欢迎的故事”，应用be动词；由“for many years.”可知，本句为现在完成时，其动词结构是have/has+过去分词。故选C。19．句意：美猴王赢得了中国人的心。wins赢得；beats打败；hurts伤害；breaks打破。由“adults also love the story a lot.”可知很多人喜欢美猴王的故事，故这里表达“赢得很多人的心”。故选A。20．句意：正如小说的名字所展示的，故事充满了冒险。spells拼写；smells闻起来；shows展现；solves解决。根据“Alice in Wonderland ”“it’s a story full of dangerous ”可知，爱丽丝的故事充满惊险，此处表达“正如题目展现的那样”。故选C。21．句意：这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行故事。exciting激动的；relaxing令人放松；boring无聊的；tired疲惫的。“but”表示转折，前后意思相反，故这里表达“既危险又令人激动”。故选A。22．句意：孩子们笑着，哭着，甚至和爱丽丝一起害怕。look看；get获得；start开始；take带走。“scared”为形容词，意为“害怕的”，这里放在系动词后作表语，根据“with Alice”可知，此处表达“变得害怕”，故选B。23．句意：每个人都喜欢这个经历了许多冒险的勇敢男孩。rules规则；sticks坚持；tools工具；risks风险。由“brave”及“experience”可知此处表达“经历了冒险”。故选D。24．句意：故事的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇到了一些非常坏的人，通常处于危险之中。cause引起；make制作；offer提供；shake摇动。make sth do使某物……的，分析句意，此处表达“使你的心跳加速”。故选B。25．句意：故事的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇到了一些非常坏的人，通常处于危险之中。in danger处于危险之中；in space在太空中；in silence沉默地；in good condition条件很好。根据“Tom and his friends meet some very bad men”可知遇到坏人是危险的，故应为处于危险之中。故选A。三、阅读单选(每题2分，共40分)(一)Fun Readers in going to celebrate its 4th anniversary（周年纪念日）, some of the books on great sale, You can get more information on its website. Please visit www. funreuders com. You can get 20% off if you buy at least two books.How much should you pay if you buy Middlemarch and Charlotte’s Web online?A．￥44. B．￥55. C．￥61. D．￥60Tina is an 8-year-old girl.Which book may she most interested in?Charlotte’s Web. B．Tom Sawyer. C．The Old Man and the Sea. D．Middle march28．What is the book Tom Sawyer about?A．The friendship between two animals. B．The outdoor adventures of some kids.C．It’s about a boy who lives in the USA． D．It’s the greatest social and psychological novel. 29．What can we learn from the information above?A．Tom Sawyer is the oldest one among the four books.B．Middle march is second cheapest book of the four books.C．The writer of The Old Man and the Sea is from America.D．Charlotte’s Web is a kind of men’s novel.30．Why did the writer write the passage?A．To sell these books.B．To show us she has read many books.C．To introduce us some books for English learning.D．To help us get more information on its website. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A【导语】本文介绍了四本书籍的内容、作者、价格等基本信息。【详解】26．推理判断题。根据“Price: ￥25（online）”及“Price:￥30（online）”可知，在网上购买《米德尔马歇》和《夏洛特的网》一共需要55元。故选B。27．推理判断题。 根据“The book is a kind of children’s novel.”可知，《夏洛特的网》是一本适合孩子读的小说。题目中Tina是一个8岁的女孩，所以她可能对这本书感兴趣。故选A。28．细节理解题。 根据“The story happened in a normal town along the Mississippi River. It’s about a boy who lives in the UK.”可知，《汤姆索亚历险记》讲述了一个住在美国的男孩，在密西西比河沿岸的一个普通城镇的故事。故选C。29．细节理解题。 根据“Writer: Hemingway (America) ”可知，《老人与海 )》 的作者来自美国。故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据“some of the 5 books are on great sale”可知，作者写作目的在于推销书籍。故选A。(二)Once upon a time, there was a boy named Nils. What he liked most was to play tricks on (捉弄) others. So nobody liked him.One day, Nils caught an elf (小精灵) and played tricks on him The elf was very angry. He turned Nils into a very little boy and then he left. Nils asked the animals where the elf went, but they wouldn’t tell him. Nils was very sad.At that time, Nils saw some wild geese (野鹅；雁) flying in the sky, and Morten, his home goose, was going to follow them. “Oh no! You can’t fly away.” Nils jumped to Morten and tried to catch him. But right then, Morten flew up. He took Nils to the sky. Soon, Morten began to fall behind the wild geese, but he didn’t give up. When it was getting dark, the geese stopped by a lake.Morten was very tired. “Come on, Morten,” Nils said. He fed him with water. To thank Nils, Morten caught a small fish for him. “It’s so good to have a friend,” Nils thought.Morten flew hard every day. The wild geese began to like Morten. But they still didn’t like Nils, because he was a human.31．What did the elf do to Nils?A．He took Nils home. B．He played tricks on Nils.C．He turned Nils into a small boy. D．He flew up with Nils on his back.32．Why didn’t the animals help Nils?A．Because they couldn’t talk. B．Because they disliked Nils.C．Because they were the elf’s friends. D．Because they didn’t know where the elf was.33．What can we learn about Morten?A．He was a wild goose. B．He became smaller.C．He didn’t give up easily. D．He didn’t like the wild geese.34．What happened by the lake?A．Nils and Morten helped each other. B．Nils made friends with the wild geese.C．The wild geese caught fish for Morten. D．Morten left without Nils.35．What would happen next?A．Morten would turn into a wild goose. B．The wild geese would live by the lake.C．The animals would follow Morten. D．Nils would try to make the wild geese like him.【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D【导语】本文节选自《尼尔斯骑鹅历险记》。本文主要讲述了尼尔斯的淘气小男孩变成了拇指大的人，为了体验新事物，他骑到了天鹅背上，跟着一群天鹅进行旅行。【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“He turned Nils into a very little boy”可知小精灵把尼尔斯变成了一个非常小的男孩。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“But they still didn’t like Nils, because he was a human”可知因为尼尔斯是人，所以动物们不喜欢他，也不帮助他。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Morten began to fall behind the wild geese, but he didn’t give up”可知他没有轻易放弃。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“He fed him with water. To thank Nils, Morten caught a small fish for him”可知尼尔斯给莫顿喂水，而莫顿给尼尔斯抓了一条小鱼，可见他们互相帮忙。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“But they still didn’t like Nils, because he was a human”可知动物们不喜欢尼尔斯，可推知接下来尼尔斯会尽力让其他动物喜欢他。故选D。(三)Once a circle lost a piece of its own.The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete, it could only roll very slowly. It admired the flowers, chatted with snails and enjoyed the sunshine along the way. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. The circle put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to snails. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that ________. Sometimes we are more perfect when we lose something. A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He will never have hope, dreams or something better. He will never know someone is loving him or someone is giving him something. Life is not a spelling game. No matter how many words you got right, you fail if you make one mistake. Life is more like a basketball season. Even the best team loses one third of its games and even the worst team has its good days. Our goal is to win more games than we lose. When we accept that imperfection is part of being humans, and when we can continue rolling through life and enjoy it, we will have reached a wholeness. We couldn’t be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always live a wonderful life. 根据文章内容选择最佳答案。36．Why did the circle roll very slowly at first?A．Because it wanted to enjoy the sunshine. B．Because it was enjoying the flowers.C．Because it lost a piece of its own. D．Because it spent much time talking to snails.37．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________.A．it dropped that piece and rolled away slowly B．it continued to roll more and more quicklyC．it decided to find a better piece to fit D．it sang and laughed all the way home38．What’s the writer’s purpose of giving examples in Paragraph 4?A．To show his opinion. B．To lead up to a discussion.C．To begin a story. D．To give an introduction.39．What does the underlined word “forgive” mean in Chinese?A．抵抗 B．原谅 C．埋怨 D．获胜40．What does the text mainly talk about?A．Nobody loves us if we give nothing to others. B．A man who has everything is the happiest one.C．We should always try our best to be perfect. D．Losing something may not be a bad thing sometimes.【答案】36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．D【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲一个圆因为失去了一部分，在寻找合适自己那一部分的时候，它一路滚得很慢，它发现许多美好的事物。但当他最终找到适合自己那一部分的时候，它滚得特别快，以致于它没有时间欣赏路上美好的事物，这让它很伤心。通过这样一个故事，作者想告诉我们，有时完美却预示着要失去一些东西，不完美也可以有一个美好的生活。【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“But because it was incomplete, it could only roll very slowly”可知，圆圈一开始滚动得很慢，因为它失去了自己的一部分。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to snails. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad”可知，因为变得完整后，它滚得太快了，反倒让它没有时间去做那些让它开心的事情，这件事让它很悲伤，故可推测出，接下来，它扔掉了那一部分，又慢慢地滚着离开了。故选项A“它放下那部分，慢慢地滚走了”符合语境。故选A。38．推理判断题。根据“When we accept that imperfection is part of being humans, and when we can continue rolling through life and enjoy it, we will have reached a wholeness”可知，当我们接受不完美是人类的一部分，当我们继续在生命中滚动并享受它时, 我们就达到了我们的完整，由此可推测出，作者想通过这一段来表达自己观点。故选A。39．词句猜测题。根据“We couldn’t be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always live a wonderful life”和语境，可推测出，此处表示足够坚强去原谅，故划线单词应是“原谅”的意思。故选B。40．主旨大意题。通读全文和“Sometimes we are more perfect when we lose something”可知，文章主要讲了失去了一些东西有时候或许并不是一件坏事。故选D。(四)When the air is polluted, we can wear masks(口罩) to protect ourselves. What about bees and butterflies? They can’t wear masks.News Scientist magazine showed some findings from James Ryalls and his team at the University of Reading, UK. Their study found that air pollution is harmful to pollinators(传花粉者)—insects like bees and butterflies. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution. Pollinators are important, as they spread pollen(传播花粉) among plants with flowers. This helps the flowers grow into fruit. Without pollinators, farms cannot make food. We all need pollinators.To do their study, Ryalls’s team built eight farm areas. Then, they put nitrogen oxide(氧化氮) and ozone(臭氧) into six of these areas. The other two areas had normal(正常的) air.“The results were much more serious than we thought,” said Ryalls. The levels of pollution in the six areas were just like those of normal traffic on the road. In such conditions, 70 percent insects didn’t enter the six areas. If they were there, they didn’t hang around(活动). And visits to flowers dropped by 90 percent.Scientists said that nitrogen oxide and ozone can break down the scents(气味) of flowers. This makes it hard for insects to find their food.Maybe the most terrible thing is that the levels of pollution that affect(影响) pollinators are legal(合法的) in the UK. Shannon Olsson, a scientist in India, called the results “important” because they show that “safe” levels of pollution keep pollinators away.41．What may happen to bees and butterflies because of the air pollution?A．They have nothing to eat. B．They get lost easily. C．They can’t smell flowers. D．They all die of it.42．Where did Ryalls’s team do their study?A．In a garden. B．In farm areas. C．In mountain areas. D．In a house. 43．What happened to pollinators in the six areas with air pollution?A．They found food quickly. B．They could not find each other. C．They hung around more often. D．They visited flowers less. 44．What does the underlined phrase “break down” mean in the passage?A．厌恶 B．变化 C．产生 D．分解45．What can we learn from Paragraph 7?A．Pollinators only work in a “safe” environment.B．Even “safe” levels of pollution affect pollinators.C．The laws in the UK can’t stop air pollution.D．The environment now is not safe for humans.【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．B【导语】本文通过实验介绍了关于空气污染对传递花粉的昆虫的影响。【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“Their study found that air pollution is harmful to pollinators(传花粉者)—insects like bees and butterflies. They can’t smell flowers because of the pollution.”他们的研究发现，空气污染对传粉昆虫有害——像是蜜蜂和蝴蝶。由于污染，他们闻不到花香。可知由于空气污染，它们会闻不到花香。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“To do their study, Ryalls’s team built eight farm areas.”为了进行研究，Ryalls的团队建造了八个农场。可知Ryalls的团队在农场做研究。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“In such conditions, 70 percent insects didn’t enter the six areas. If they were there, they didn’t hang around(活动). And visits to flowers dropped by 90 percent.”在这样的条件下，70%的昆虫没有进入这六个区域。如果他们在那里，他们就不会逗留，参观鲜花的次数减少了90%。可知在有空气污染的六个区域里，这些昆虫参观鲜花的次数变少了。故选D。44．词义猜测题。根据“Scientists said that nitrogen oxide and ozone can break down the scents(气味) of flowers. This makes it hard for insects to find their food.”科学家认为氧化氮和臭氧会让昆虫找到食物变得困难，可知氧化氮和臭氧会改变花的气味，故推测break down应是“分解”的意思。故选D。45．推理判断题。根据“Shannon Olsson, a scientist in India, called the results ‘important’ because they show that ‘safe’ levels of pollution keep pollinators away.”印度科学家Shannon Olsson称这些结果“很重要”，因为它们表明“安全”的污染水平使传粉昆虫远离。可推测出即使是“安全”的水平也会影响这些传花粉者。故选B。四、补全对话7选5(每题2分，共10分)Lily: Candy, do you like the story Cinderella? Candy: Yes, I like it very much. Lily: ____46____ Candy: She is so beautiful and very kind to others. I like her very much. Lily: I like her, too. ____47____Candy: She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework. Lily: ____48____She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her. Candy: Yes. They don’t like Cinderella. They ask Cinderella to help them make dresses and cut Cinderella’s dress with scissors. Lily: ____49____ Candy: What is it? Lily: ____50____ I don’t know why so many girls can’t wear the lost crystal shoe. Candy: Don’t be too serious. It’s just a fairy tale.A．What about her step mother?B．I agree with you.C．But I have a question about the story.D．It’s about the crystal (水晶) shoe.E．What do you think of Cinderella?F．It sounds great.G．What do you think of her stepsisters?【答案】46．E 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D【导语】本文介绍了对话中的两个人谈到了童话故事《灰姑娘》。【详解】46．根据“She is so beautiful and very kind to others. I like her very much.”可知，此处应该是问对方如何看待灰姑娘。选项E“你觉得灰姑娘怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。47．根据“She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework.”可知，此处应是问对方如何看待灰姑娘的继母。选项A“她的继母呢？”符合语境。故选A。48．根据“She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her.”可知，莉莉赞同辛迪的看法。选项B“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选B。49．根据“What is it?”以及“I don’t know why so many girls can’t wear the lost crystal shoe.”可知，此处表示莉莉对这个故事有一个疑问。选项C“但我对这个故事有个疑问。”符合语境。选C。50．根据“the lost crystal shoe.”可知，此处与水晶鞋有关。选项D“这是关于水晶鞋的。”符合语境。故选D。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每题1分，共5分)51．In some _________ (west) countries, kids are also interested in Journey to the West.【答案】Western【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，孩子们也对《西游记》感兴趣。west“西方”，名词；分析成分可知，此空应填形容词western“西方的”作定语修饰其后的名词“countries”，首字母w应大写。故填Western。52．Tom and Linda got ________ (marry) last year.【答案】married【详解】句意：汤姆和琳达去年结婚了。marry“结婚”，动词。此处是固定搭配get married“结婚”。故填married。53．The story was so ________ (touch) that all the children listened in silence.【答案】touching【详解】句意：那个故事如此感人，所有的孩子都静静地听着。根据“was so”可知后接形容词作表语，动词touch的形容词touching意为“感人的”。故填touching。54．I can’t stop _________（laugh）when I see that girl.【答案】laughing【详解】句意：我一看到那个女孩就笑个不停。can’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故填laughing。55．They allow me to continue ________（use）the library.【答案】to use##using【详解】句意：他们允许我继续使用图书馆。continue“继续”，常见于continue to do sth“继续做某事”，是指做完一件事继续做另一件事；continue doing sth“继续做某事”，指继续做刚刚做过的那件事。根据本题所给情境，continue to do sth和continue doing sth均符合题意。故填to use/using。六、完成句子(每题1分，共5分)56．虽然他超过65岁了，但是很健壮并且仍然喜欢工作。______ he is over 65, he is very ______ and still ______ ______.【答案】 Although##Though fit enjoys##likes woking【详解】虽然：although/though；健壮的：fit；喜欢工作：enjoy/like working；根据“is”可知此处并列动词也用单三。故填Although/Though；fit；enjoys/likes；working。57．她从来不够大胆问问题。She’s never ___________ __________ to ask questions. 【答案】 brave enough【详解】brave“勇敢的”，是形容词作表语；enough“足够”，副词，修饰形容词需后置。故填brave；enough。58．老师讲得很快，以至于大部分时间我都听不懂她(的话)。The teacher spoke ________ quickly ________ I did not understand her ________ ________ the time.【答案】 so that most of【详解】根据所给中文，此处用句型“so+adj./adv.+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，属于结果状语从句。“speak so quickly that I didn’t understand her” 表示“说得如此快以至于我听不懂她讲的内容”。most of the time“大部分时间”，故填so；that；most；of。59．琼正在变成一位技艺精湛的音乐家。Joan is ________ ________ quite a skilled musician.【答案】 turning into【详解】根据句意“Joan is…quite a skilled musician.”可知，“变成”用turn into表示，句子是现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are+现在分词”，引导动词turn用动词ing形式，即turning。故填turning；into。60．无论你做什么，都要竭尽所能决不放弃。Whatever you do, you should try your best and never ________ ________.【答案】 give up【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填give up“放弃”，为固定短语。根据句子前面的“should”可知此处动词应用原形，故填give；up。七、材料作文(共15分)根据下列提示简单描述刻舟求剑（Ke Zhou Qiu Jian）的故事，可以适当发挥，不少于80 字。1. 楚国一个人过河时，宝剑掉到了水里； 2. 他立刻在船上做了一个记号； 3. 船停下时，他从船上做记号的地方跳到水里去寻找他的宝剑； 4. 船动宝剑没动； 5. 你对这个故事的看法（至少一点） 楚国 the State of Chu；宝剑 sword；立刻 at once；做记号 make a mark _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Ke Zhou Qiu JianA man from the State of Chu was crossing the river in the boat. His sword fell into the water because he was not careful. He made a mark on the boat at once. When the boat stopped, he jumped into the water to look for his sword from the mark he made on the boat. The boat moved but the sword did not. I think it is very stupid of him to look for a sword in this way.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的“个人看法”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，按照提示叙述“刻舟求剑”故事情节；第二步，表达自己的观点看法。[亮点词汇]①cross the river过河 ②look for寻找 ③move移动 ④in this way用这种方法[高分句型]①His sword fell into the water because he was not careful.（because引导的原因状语从句）②When the boat stopped, he jumped into the water to look for his sword from the mark he made on the boat.（When引导的时间状语从句）③I think it is very stupid of him to look for a sword in this way.（省略that的宾语从句；it作形式主语的句型） Middle marchWriter: George Eliot（England）Price: ￥25（online）The book came out in 1874. It’s a novel（小说）with great characters and great ideas. It’s the greatest social and psychological（心理学的） novel ever written in English.Tom SawyerWriter: Mark Twain（America）Price: ￥36（online）The book came out in the USA in 1876. The story happened in a normal town along the Mississippi River. It’s about a boy who lives in the USA．Charlotte’s WebWriter: E. B．White（America）Price:￥30（online）The book is a kind of children’s novel. In 1952, it came out. It’s really an amazing book, It tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider（蜘蛛）named Charlotte.The Old Man and the SeaWriter: Hemingway（America）Price: ￥26（online）It’s one of Hemingway’s most famous books, It came out in 1952. It is the story of a struggle（斗争）between an old man and a big fish in the twentieth century according to the truth.
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