Unit 6 第4课时 Section B (1a-1d)(分层作业)-八年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!）

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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains Section B 1a-1d分层练习基础达标 一、根据汉语提示填空1．Don’t try to c____ (欺骗) others because they will know the truth one day.【答案】cheat【详解】句意：不要试图欺骗别人，因为总有一天他们会知道真相。欺骗：cheat，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填cheat。2．I heard there was lots of g____ (金子) in this cave.【答案】gold【详解】句意：我听说在这个洞穴里有很多的金子。金子：gold，不可数名词。故填gold。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空3．He must learn to look after ____ (he) when his parents aren’t at home.【答案】himself【详解】句意：父母不在家时，他必须学会照顾自己。 look after oneself照顾自己，固定搭配；主语是he，此处使用he的反身代词himself，表示“照顾他自己”。故填himself。4．I think this idea is much ____(stupid) than that one.【答案】stupider/more stupid【详解】句意：我认为这个想法比那个想法更愚蠢。根据“than”及“is”可知，本题考查形容词的比较级；stupid的比较级是stupider/more stupid，故填stupider/more stupid。5．—What are you doing? —We ________ (try) to do what we can to help Lily.【答案】are trying【详解】句意：——你在干什么?——我们正在尽力帮助莉莉。try v.尝试，努力。根据问题“What are you doing?”可知应该用现在进行时（be + v.ing），这里主语是we，be动词用are，故填are trying。6．These young men came to this city ________ (find) jobs they liked.【答案】to find【详解】句意：这些年轻人来到这个城市是为了找他们喜欢的工作。年轻人来城市的目的是为了找喜欢的工作，用动词不定式表目的，故填to find。7．Once upon a time, there ________ (be) a dog that could speak.【答案】was【详解】句意：从前，有一条会说话的狗。根据“Once upon a time”可知，用一般过去时态，此处是there be句型，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was。三、完成句子8．这个故事是关于一个女孩，她很喜欢漂亮的衣服。The story ________  ________ a girl ________ loves beautiful clothes very much.【答案】     is     about     who【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前两个空填“关于……”，考查about，是一个介词，应放在be动词之后；该句使用了一般现在时态，主语“The story”是单数，be动词应用is；第二个空后是一个定语从句，修饰“a girl”，应用who引导。故填is, about, who。9．他们想把所有的东西据为己有. They wanted to ________ everything ________  __________.【答案】     keep     for     themselves【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处应填“把……据为己有”，考查短语keep…for oneself。句中使用了句型want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词用原形；主语为“They”，因此反身代词应用themselves。故填keep；for；themselves。10．他穿过街道，找到了一个公园。 He _______ _______ the street and found a park.【答案】     walked     across【详解】根据所给内容可知，空出应为“穿过”，固定搭配“walk across”，再根据空后的“and found a park”可知，整句是一般过去时，故用walk的过去式walked。故填walked；across。能力提升 一、单项选择11．I knocked at the door but ___________ answered. Maybe they went to the concert.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody【答案】A【详解】句意：我敲了门但没人应答。也许他们去听音乐会了。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据I knocked at the door“我敲了门”及Maybe they went to the concert“也许他们去听音乐会了”，可知，敲了门但没人应答，所以空格处填nobody。故选A。12．How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【答案】D【详解】句意：好美味！学生他们自己做的水果沙拉么？考查反身代词。they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。此处用by oneself表示“靠某人自己”，根据“the students”可知此处用themselves。故选D。13．I don’t agree with your plan. It’s ________.A．perfect B．stupid C．interesting   D． correct【答案】B【详解】句意：我不同意你的计划，它太愚蠢了。考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；stupid愚蠢的；interesting有趣的；correct正确的。根据句意“I don’t agree with your plan”可知，这里应选择一个贬义词，故选B。14．The teacher is very angry because Mandy _________ in the exam.A．cheated B．passed C．won D．had【答案】A【详解】句意：老师很生气，因为曼迪考试作弊了。考查动词辨析。cheated作弊；passed通过；won赢得；had拥有。根据“The teacher is very angry”可知老师生气的原因是曼迪在考试中作弊了。故选A。15．—How do you like my dress?—It is made of ________. It looks really nice.A．wood B．gold C．stone D．silk【答案】D【详解】句意：——你认为我的裙子怎么样？——它是由丝绸制成的。它看起来真的很漂亮。考查名词。wood木头；gold黄金；stone石头；silk丝绸。根据“How do you like my dress?”可知，此处介绍裙子的材料，因此表示它是丝绸制成的，故选D。二、完形填空There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a (n) ______16______ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields and ___17___ a carrot and a bone(骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first. The rabbit was very ___18___ . And he was busy looking for the carrot digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn’t optimistic(乐观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he ___19___ on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought ___20___ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field. The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about ___21___ this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit ___22___ the other hand, kept on working hard. ___23___ there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a funnel(隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. And this is how the dog lost the competition. ___24___ , he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he ____25____ complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit.16．A．event B．party C．activity D．competition17．A．found B．hid C．learnt D．saw18．A．excited B．angry C．relaxed D．shy19．A．sat down B．fell asleep C．lay down D．ran around20．A．this B．that C．one D．it21．A．how difficult B．what difficult C．how easy D．what easy22．A．in B．on C．at D．for23．A．If B．Before C．When D．Unless24．A．In total B．At last C．In fact D．At first25．A．only B．never C．seldom D．hardly【答案】16．D    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．D    21．A    22．B    23．C    24．C    25．A【分析】本文通过狗和兔子比赛告诉我们：当我们在生活中遇到困难时，我们应该向兔子学习。【详解】16．句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子的比赛。event事件；party聚会；activity活动；competition比赛。根据“He wanted to see which animal would find them first.”可知是组织了一场比赛。故选D。17．句意：他在他最大的一块田里挖了个洞，藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头。found发现；hid隐藏；learnt学习；saw看见。根据“He made a hole in one of his biggest fields.”可知是为了藏胡萝卜和骨头。故选B。18．句意：兔子非常兴奋。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的。根据“And he was busy looking for the carrot digging here and there”可知兔子是很兴奋的。故选A。19．句意：他找了一会儿骨头，伤心地躺在地上。sat down坐下；fell asleep入睡；lay down躺下；ran around到处跑。根据下文“,the rabbit dug a funnel(隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time,”可知狗躺在地上。故选C。20．句意：他觉得在这么大的一块地里找一根骨头对他来说很难。this这个；that那个；one一个；it它。固定句型it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。it作形式主语，故选D。21．句意：每挖一个新洞，狗就抱怨这是多么困难，甚至对兔子来说也是如此。how difficult多么困难；what difficult多么困难；how easy多么简单；what easy多么简单。此处考查感叹句结构。how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词+主谓。中心词difficult和easy都是形容词，根据此句结构可知排除BD选项。再由“the dog complained about...”可知是多么困难，故选A。22．句意：另一方面，兔子继续努力工作。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为了。固定短语on the other hand“另一方面”，故选B。23．句意：当整个田地都没有地方可挖时，兔子在狗一直躺着的地方的正下方挖了一个隧道。If如果；Before在……以前；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据“there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a funnel(隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time,”可知此处是指当没有地方可以挖的时候，故选C。24．句意：事实上，他一开始就找到了正确的位置。In total总共；At last最终；In fact事实上；At first起初。根据“ he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the sane”可知是事实上，这只狗就发现了正确的地方。故选C。25．句意：但他没有找到骨头，因为他只是抱怨，根本没有尝试。拓展训练 语法填空（2022秋·山东日照·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。Once there lived a wise (聪明的) man. ____1____ his son had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more worried and ____2____ (sad). One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure (财宝).”The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far across forests and mountains. ____3____ (final), he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and upset, he decided ____4____ (go) back home. On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and ____5____ (beauty) flowers. He met happy ____6____ (farmer) in the fields. He found everything nice.He got home and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not, I was worried that someone else would find the treasure ____7____ I did. But I enjoyed the journey back home and ____8____ (forget) the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son kept ____9____ (tell) his father what he noticed on his way back.“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But _____10_____ the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss (错过) something nice and won’t be happy. So, remember: it’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.”【答案】But    2．sadder    3．Finally    4．to go    5．beautiful    6．farmers    7．before    8．forgot    9．telling    10．if【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。【详解】1．句意：然而他的儿子没有生活的目标也很不开心。句子“Once there lived a wise (聪明的) man.”和“his son had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy.”是转折关系，因此填连词but，在句首首字母大写。故填But。2．句意：随着时间的流逝，这个人越来越担心，也越来越难过。根据“As the years passed, the man was more worried and…”可知，and并列两个相同的句子成分，空后应该使用形容词比较级，结合所给单词提示，sadder“更难过的”。故填sadder。3．句意：最后，他到了那个地方，开始挖掘。结合所给单词提示，空处缺乏的是句子的状语，使用副词finally“最终”修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填Finally。4．句意：他又累又烦，决定回家去。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to go。5．句意：在回来的路上，他注意到翩翩起舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。空处缺少形容词作表语修饰名词flowers，结合所给单词，beautiful“美丽的”，故填beautiful。6．句意：他在地里遇到了快乐的农夫。该处表示泛指“快乐的农夫”，farmer是可数名词，用复数来表示泛指，故填farmers。7．句意：当然没有！我担心别人会比我先找到宝藏。根据“Of course not, I was worried that someone else would find the treasure”可知，智者的儿子很担心别人在他之前找到宝藏，before“在……之前”，故填before。8．句意：但我很享受回家的旅程并且忘记了找不到宝藏的痛苦。根据“enjoyed”可知，本句是一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，所以用forget过去式forgot“忘记”，故填forgot。9．句意：儿子不停地告诉他的父亲他在回来的路上所注意到的。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，结合所给单词提示，telling“告诉”，故填telling。10．句意：但是如果你脑子里只有目标，你将会错过一些美好的东西，也不会高兴。该句表示假设的情况，空处应该填写if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。