Unit 6 第5课时 Section B (2a-2e)(分层作业)-八年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!）

这是一份Unit 6 第5课时 Section B (2a-2e)(分层作业)-八年级英语下册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!），文件包含Unit6第5课时SectionB2a-2e分层作业原卷版docx、Unit6第5课时SectionB2a-2e分层作业解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains Section B 2a -2e 分层练习基础达标 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Look! The moon tonight is _________( shine ) in the sky.【答案】shining【详解】句意：看！今晚的月亮正在天空中闪耀。根据“Look!”可知描述看的动作发生时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，be doing结构。故填shining。2．Mr. Hand’s and Mr. Smith’s ___________ (wife) are Chinese.【答案】wives【详解】句意：Hand先生和Smith先生的妻子都是中国人。wife“妻子”，可数名词。根据空前“Mr. Hand’s and Mr. Smith’s”可知，这里指两人各自的妻子，应用复数形式。wife的复数是wives。故填wives。3．She knew that was her _________ (husband) T-shirt. She bought it for him just two days ago.【答案】husband’s【详解】句意：她知道那是她丈夫的T恤衫。她两天前才买给他的。根据空后的“T-shirt”以及所给提示词可知，“husband”丈夫和“T-shirt”T 恤衫之间是所属关系，故要用名词所有格形式。不以s结尾的名词需要加’s,表示所属关系。故填husband’s。4．Keep ________ (study) hard, and you’ll make your dream come true.【答案】studying【详解】句意：坚持努力学习，你会让你的梦想成真的。study“学习”，动词；空前“Keep”意为“保持”，常用于句型keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故填studying。5．He took Dick by the hand _________ (lead) him into the house.【答案】to lead【详解】句意：他拉着迪克的手领他进了屋子。lead“引领”，是动词。此处需要其动词不定式作目的状语，故填to lead。二、完成句子6．我们需要制定一个计划。We need to _______ _______ _______.【答案】     make     a     plan【详解】make a plan“制定一个计划”；need to do sth“需要做某事”，可知填动词原形。故填make；a；plan。7．明天她们能看这部新电影。They’ll ________ ________ ________ watch this new film tomorrow.【答案】     be     able     to【详解】根据语境可知，这件事是明天要做的，时态为一般将来时，且表示“能够做某事”用“be able to do sth”，助动词will后接动词原形，be动词用原形，able“能够”，形容词，与不定式连用，介词to后接动词原形。故填be；able；to。8．几个年轻人走进了森林，在里面迷路了。A few young men walked into the forest and _______ _______ in it.【答案】     got     lost【详解】get lost“迷路”，根据“walked”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词get用过去式。故填got；lost。9．刚才我听见我的女儿在唱歌。Just now I _______ my daughter _______.【答案】     heard     singing【详解】hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，为固定短语，符合语境。再根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式heard；sing“唱歌”。故填heard；singing。10．一个小时后，他将带我们去青岛峰会会场。He will _______ us _______ the Qingdao Summit in an hour.【答案】     take     to【详解】take…to…表示“把……带到……”，前面有助动词will，后面谓语用动词原形，故填take；to。 能力提升一、单项选择11．I think the way can _________ us to his house.A．tell B．lead C．make D．want【答案】B【详解】句意：我认为这条路能够指引我们去他的房子。考查动词辨析。tell告诉；lead指引；make使；want想要。lead sb to sp表示“指引某人去某地”。故选B。12．―We make a plan ________ shopping this afternoon. Would you like to go with us?―Yes. I’d love to.A．go B．went C．going D．to go【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们计划今天下午去购物。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——是的。我很乐意。考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作定语，修饰plan，故选D。13．We will have a sports meeting in October, but _______ knows the date for sure.A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody【答案】B【详解】句意：我们将要在10月份举行运动会，但是没有人知道具体的日期。考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。连词but表示转折，故判断后面的分句表示否定，没有人知道具体日期，用nobody。故选B。14．—It’s said that the best way to relax is exercise.—I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports.A．with; from B．for; off C．through; from D．through; by【答案】C【详解】句意：——据说最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。——我明白了，但是你应该远离危险的运动。考查介词。第一个空，根据It’s said that the best way to relax is exercise.可知句意为“据说最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。” through exercise“通过锻炼”，通过某种方式用through，with一般后面加凭借的工具，for是为了的意思，故排除A、B选项。第二个空，keep away from是一个固定短语，意思是“远离”，排除D选项。故答案选C。15．---How is our government going to deal with the office building?--- It will be _____ a library.A．turned off B．turned on C．turned out D．turned into【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？——它将变成一个图书馆。考查动词短语辨析题。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out…打扮；D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。二、多任务混合阅读根据短文后所给的任务，完成16-20小题。Why here are thousands of people including lots of the old and the young, climbing the Fenghuang Mountain. Because there is a famous festival in Dazhou, which called Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing festival.(元九登高节) This festival is related with a poet as well as an official in Tang Dynasty. His name was Yuan Zhen and people called him Yuan Jiu later. In A．D．815, Yuan Zhen did something wrong with his job, so he was sent to Tongzhou, which was a poor and remote place in ancient China. He didn’t give and made lots of projects to promote (促进) the economic development. the leadership of him, Tongzhou changed a lot.①因此人们喜爱他. Because he did such an excellent job, he was transferred to Henan in A．D．818.The day when he left was the ninth day of the first lunar month. All the town people climbed onto the top of Cuiping Mountain in the South and the Fenghuang Mountain in the North to say goodbye to him. ② From then on, the custom and tradition of climbing hills on the day of "Yuanjiu" has been kept inDazhou. To remember Yuan Zhen, all people in Dazhou go out in groups and climb hills on that day. People are looking forward to getting rid of the bad luck in the past year, hoping in the next year everything is going well. To show great respect for the public customs and opinions, every year our government plans a series of activities to promote the influence of Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival. Nowadays, ③Dawhou, more, feeling, and, people, more, cultural charm (魅力), are, of, even the tourists and foreign friends are attracted to take part in such traditional activities. I take pride in Dazhou.16．任务一：请分别在文中两处的横线上填入适当单词(每空一词)_____________ ___________17．任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。_____________________________________________________________________________18．任务三：请将文中②处划线句子译成汉语。_____________________________________________________________________________19．任务四：请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子。Nowadays____________________________________________________________________20．任务五：Why does the government of Dazhou hold Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival every year?_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】     up     With    So people loved/liked him. /So he was loved/liked by people.    从那以后，元九登高的风俗习惯(传统习俗)就一直在达州延续(传承)。   more and more people are feeling cultural charm of Dazhou.   20．To show great respect for the public customs and opinions. /To remember Yuan Zhen.【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了达州“元九登高节”的来历和习俗。【详解】16．第一个空的句意：他没有放弃，做了很多项目来促进经济发展。由句子made lots of projects to promote (促进) the economic development做了很多项目来促进经济发展。可知，他没有放弃。give up“放弃”的意思。第二个空的句意：在他的领导下，通州发生了很大的变化。结合句意可知用介词with。with the leadership of ……在……的领导下。句子开头，首字母大写，因此第二个空填With。所以本题的答案为  (1). up    (2). With17．因此用“so”；人们是“people”；喜爱用“love或like”；他，这里用宾格代词“him”。本文介绍的是故事，因此时态用过去时。还可以用被动句来写。因此答案为：So people loved/liked him. /So he was loved/liked by people.18．from then on“从那以后”；the custom and tradition“风俗习惯”；of“……的”； climbing hills“爬山，登高”；on the day of "Yuanjiu"“在元九这天”；has been kept“已经被保持下来”；in Dazhou“在达州”。根据以上分析可知答案为：从那以后，元九登高的风俗习惯(传统习俗)就一直在达州延续(传承)。19．有两个more应该是越来越多的人，因此组成more and more people；are feeling 构成现在进行时；of……的；因此可以写成cultural charm of Dazhou达州的文化魅力。因此答案为：more and more people are feeling cultural charm of Dazhou.20．题干问的是：达州政府为什么每年举办元宵登山节？根据句子To show great respect for the public customs and opinions, every year our government plans a series of activities to promote the influence of Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival. 可知，为了表达对公众风俗习惯和意见的尊重。换句话说也就是为了记住元稹。所以答案为：To show great respect for the public customs and opinions. /To remember Yuan Zhen. 拓展训练 阅读单选（2022秋·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow（乌鸦） was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain（鄙视）. “You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the Swan. Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments（评价）about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water. The swan pretended（假装）not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life.” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.1．What’s the correct order of the following events?a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble. b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it. c. The crow had to ask the swan for help. d. The crow challenged the swans and a swan agreed.A．a, d, b, c B．a, b, d, c C．d, a, c, b D．d, c, a, b2．What does the word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A．生气的 B．疲劳的 C．害怕的 D．紧张的3．Why did the crow keep touching the water?A．It was tired and almost fell into the water. B．It was showing another flying skill.C．It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water. D．It was enjoying itself by doing so.4．What does the underlined word “him” refer（指）to?A．All kinds of crows. B．The swan. C．The sea. D．Another crow.5．What can we infer（推断） from the passage?A．The crow didn’t know flying.B．Flying skills were useless.C．The swan was able to fly longer and farther than the crow.D．The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.【答案】1．C    2．B    3．A    4．B    5．C【导语】本文讲述了乌鸦嘲笑天鹅的飞行技能并发起挑战，结果差点丢了性命的故事。【详解】1．细节理解题。通读全文可知一开始乌鸦嘲笑天鹅的本领并发出挑战，一只年轻的天鹅应战，乌鸦首先炫耀技能，等到天鹅展示时乌鸦跟在后面却陷入了困境，于是向天鹅发出求救，天鹅在表示遗憾后救了乌鸦。故选C。2．词义猜测题。根据“he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water”可知，他发现自己已经很难保持在空中，于是极力地保持自己不掉到水里，结合备选项可猜测乌鸦此时太累了，故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.”可知，乌鸦不停地碰水，因为它累了，并且差点掉进水里，故选A。4．推理判断题。根据上文“Now it was the swan’s turn.”可知，接下来轮到天鹅飞了，由此推测此处him指代上文的天鹅，故选B。5．推理判断题。根据“...he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.”和“The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.”可知，乌鸦已经飞到精疲力尽了，天鹅还能把乌鸦扛在肩上，再飞回海滩，由此推测天鹅比乌鸦飞得时间更长、距离更远。故选C。