安徽省十校2022-2023学年高二下学期开年考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份安徽省十校2022-2023学年高二下学期开年考英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
S many stries, s little time. Our favrite bk clubs fr kids will ensure that yur kid is reading the clest picks n the bestseller list and beynd!
Bk Culture
This cmmunity bkstre ges abve and beynd t make itself a destinatin fr reading and playing alike. In additin t its inviting children’s rm, packed with puzzles, art supplies, clthing and tys, the stre attracts kids with its weekend strytelling sessins (一段时间), ften featuring guest appearances by authrs ppular with kids.
Thalia Kids Bk Club
Kids stay in clse tuch with best-selling authrs and participate in writing wrkshps and literary camps arund the city. In the past, campers have met with big names like Nrtn Juster (The Phantm Tllbth) and Rebecca Stead (When Yu Reach Me). Camp runs July 14—Aug 8, Mn—Fri, 9 am—4 pm. One-week sessin $675. Ages 9 t 13.
Dimenna’s Children’s Histry Museum
This new 18,000 square-ft space is perfect fr thse wh can’t resist gd bks, including new releases, small press cllectins, translated wrks and mre. But the bkshp is nt just a place t make purchases. The 160-seat auditrium, reading rm and classrm space will welcme bk lvers fr a wide variety f events. All ages.
The Center fr Fictin
In an effrt t add a persnal tuch t reading, this 18,000 square-ft space ffers its wn take n a bk club fr schls in the area—cmpletely free f charge. Readers are invited t meet the authrs they’ve been reading in class, ask questins and learn abut the stries in a welcming envirnment.
1．Which is the best chice fr a kid enjying listening t stries?
A. Bk Culture.B. Thalia Kids Bk Club.
C. Dimenna’s Children’s Histry Museum.D. The Center fr Fictin.
2．What can we infer abut Nrtn Juster and Rebecca Stead frm the text?
A. They are fnd f ging camping.
B. They are likely t be famus authrs.
C. They are funders f Thalia Kids Bk Club.
D. They are regular visitrs t Thalia Kids Bk Club.
3．What makes The Center fr Fictin especially appealing t bk lvers?
A. It cmbines reading and playing.
B. It ffers free bks t bk lvers.
C. It has a large number f bks.
D. It enables kids t cmmunicate with their familiar authrs.
Andrea Martínez, a 21-year-ld law student at the Natinal Autnmus University f Méxic, has been admitted as the cuntry’s first female cllege ftball (橄榄球) player. When Martínez tried ut fr the team, she assumed the schl had a wmen’s team where she might be placed, but was tld she wuld be playing alngside the men.
Martínez gt her start as a sccer player befre trying ut fr the university’s ftball team after they psted an pen call fr kickers. Martínez wasn’t ut t play ftball specifically, but saw that she culd apply her talents as a sccer player t a new game. “The decisin I made was t try a new sprt. Nthing else,” she said. “I was very happy when I heard the news that I had been the girl selected.”
Martínez is nt the nly sccer player turning t ftball, especially as it becmes mre ppular thrughut the cuntry. It is estimated that there are abut 48 millin ftball fans in Mexic and the numbers are grwing. Martínez is als nt the first female cllege ftball kicker, althugh she is the first ne in Mexic. In 1997, Liz Heastn became the first wman in the US t play that psitin n a cllege team. Hwever, Ashley Martin was the first wman t scre a pint as a kicker in 2001.
It was never Martínez’s intentin t becme famus, but that’s exactly what has happened. S far, Martínez has dne mre than 80 interviews and has seen herself n the cver f every majr newspaper in the cuntry and even n natinal televisin, a rarity (罕见的事) fr any cllege ftball player.
“There are little girls and bys wh cme and ask me fr a pht r cme up and say very nice wrds t me,” she said. “It’s the mst satisfying thing I’ve ever felt, realizing that perhaps I’m inspiring them a little.”
4．What d we knw abut Andrea Martínez frm the text?
A. She has scred a pint as a kicker.B. She always plays with men players.
C. She started by playing ftball.D. She is a ftball kicker in Mexic.
5．What was Andrea Martínez’s expectatin when trying ut fr the ftball team?
A. T play alngside the men.
B. T jin the wmen’s ftball team.
C. T win the champinship.
D. T be reprted in majr newspapers.
6．Why did Andrea Martínez decide t turn t ftball?
A. She was bred with playing sccer.
B. She’d like t try a different sprt.
C. She hped t prve herself as a kicker.
D. She preferred ftball t sccer.
7．What was it that made Andrea Martínez very satisfied?
A. She is famus all ver Mexic.
B. She is admired by thers.
C. She has a gd influence n thers.
D. She encurages girls t play ftball.
The Okapi Wildlife Reserve, lcated in the Demcratic Republic f the Cng, is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and hme t ne-sixth f the remaining wild kapi in the wrld. It prtects many ther wildlife species as well as ne-fifth f the Ituri frest. But despite its status, the reserve is under threat frm human activities.
Mining, defrestatin (森林破坏), and illegal hunting are all threatening the reserve, and criminals have murdered several peple, including frest guards, since 2012. Frest lss is expanding rapidly. In 2020, the mst defrestatin in the Okapi Wildlife Reserve since recrds began in 2002 was recrded via satellite data. Since 2002, the area has lst abut 7% f its ttal frest cver. Mst recently, satellite data shws defrestatin alng the Ituri River in late 2021, likely frm illegal gld mining.
“Miners are actually eating the reserve ut f its wildlife by hunting animals fr fd. There is almst n wildlife left arund the mine itself, and wildlife numbers are greatly reduced arund mining twns,” said Jhn Lukas, c-funder f the Okapi Cnservatin Prject.
Prtecting the reserve is imprtant fr the endangered kapi and ther wildlife that call the regin hme, but preserving the area’s frests is f particular significance in dealing with climate change.
“The frests f Cng, mre than frests in the Amazn and in Asia, stre carbn even in times f drught and rising temperatures,” explained Lukas. “Preserving the frests nt nly prvides habitats fr kapi, elephants and chimpanzees but gives humans time t adjust ur surce f energy t be mre sustainable and carbn neutral (碳中和). Hpefully the Western wrld will financially supprt the cuntries f the Cng basin t value their frests as surces f life and nt just a kind f gds t be sld.”
8．What happened t the frests in the Okapi Wildlife Reserve?
A. Frest guards hunting.B. Mining via satellites.
C. Abut 7% frest lss in 21 years.D. One-fifth f wild animals leaving.
9．Why has s much wildlife disappeared arund the mines?
A. Because f being killed fr fd.B. Because f the high temperature.
C. Because f n habitat.D. Because f the deadly diseases.
10．Why is it particularly imprtant t prtect the frests in the reserve?
A. Gld mines are in the frests.
B. The frests affect climate.
C. The frests are hme t wild species.
D. A gd life can be led by selling trees.
11．Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the text?
A. Current situatin f the Okapi Wildlife Reserve
B. Gld mines fund in the Okapi Wildlife Reserve
C. Prtecting the wildlife in the Okapi Wildlife Reserve
D. Endangered Okapi reserve threatened by human activities
Life expectancy(预期寿命)in Africa rse by nearly 10 years in the first tw decades f this century, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. "This rise is greater than in any ther regin f the wrld during the same perid," WHO said.
In the year 2019, the average Africans culd expect t live t be 56. Hwever, that is still well belw the glbal average f 64 years ld. WHO fficial Lindiwe Makubal warned the life expectancy gains culd easily be lst unless cuntries strengthen and make greater investments in the develpment f health care systems.
Makubal said Africa had made a gd start ver the past tw decades. On average, she said, access t essential services like basic health care imprved t 46% in 2019 cmpared with 24% in 2000."Other factrs include imprvements in reprductive, newbrn and child health care, as well as advances in fighting infectius(传染的)diseases, such as TB, malaria and AIDS."
While prgress has been made in preventing and treating infectius diseases, the reprt fund health services fr nn-infectius diseases are lagging. It says the great rise in diabetes, cancer and ther nn-infectius diseases culd jepardize(危害) health gains if thse cnditins cntinue t be ignred.
The reprt says the COVID-19 utbreak has brught abut greater damage t essential health services in Africa cmpared t ther regins f the wrld, which might affect healthy life expectancy.
"It is crucial that significant imprvements are made in health services, and gvernments ensure quality, equal and accessible services fr all," Makubal said.
Accrding t the reprt, sme prgress has been made in achieving universal health cverage, but it is far frm enugh. Health fficials say ne f the key measures t imprve access t health services is fr gvernments t increase their public health budgets. That, they say, wuld reduce the huge ut-f-pcket expenses by families that are pushing millins f peple int pverty.
12． What was the average life expectancy f peple in Africa in 2000?
A. 46.B. 54.C. 56.D. 64.
13． Which cntributed t Africans' life expectancy rise accrding t the text?
A. Plenty f fd supplies.
B. Imprvements in basic health services.
C. Easier access t clean drinking water.
D. Prgress in fighting nn-infectius diseases.
14． What des the underlined wrd "lagging" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Unique.B. Independent.C. Infrmal.D. Underdevelped.
15． What's WHO's attitude twards Africa's present situatin?
A. Psitive.B. Uncertain.C. Cncerned.D. Pessimistic.
二、七选五
16． Try t picture the wrld befre refrigeratrs. That may be difficult! ①_____ They may als help stre leftvers there after dinner. Yes, life tday wuld be quite different-withut refrigeratrs. Hw did peple keep their fd fresh befre these machines were arund?
②_____ In cld areas, ancient peple culd freeze their fd. They culd then stre it in ice and snw. Warmer places allwed fr drying fd in sunlight. Experts say these early practices gave peple the ptin t settle and frm cmmunities.
One advanced methd f fd strage arse in Persia arund 400 BC. Peple there stred fd in structures called Yakhchal, which were buildings made frm mud brick t keep ice frzen during even the warmest summer mnths. During the Middle Ages, peple stred meat by salting r smking it. ③_____ These fds culd then be stred in cl places, like caves, allwing peple t save fd fr difficult times.
Later, buildings called ice huses r ice pits were built upn the idea f the Yakhchal. Such ice huses were very cmmn by the 1800s. At the end f the 19th century, many peple kept their fd fresh in icebxes made f wd. ④_____ Ice delivery businesses grew with mre hmes requiring ice t stre fd.
By the 1930s, many peple were using electric refrigeratrs t keep fd fresh. ⑤_____ Many refrigeratrs tday cme with built-in ice makers. Sme peple even chse smart refrigeratrs that can help them with meal plans and grcery shpping.
A. They wuld als dry many fds, including grains.
B. These cntainers held large blcks f ice t keep fd cl.
C. N ne knws fr sure hw peple first learned t stre fd.
D. With n means t stre fd, ancient peple ften went hungry r even died.
E. After all, kids tday are used t grabbing a snack frm the fridge after schl.
F. Since then, grwth in technlgy has led these machines t becme mre advanced.
G. Actually, peple fund different ways t keep their fd fresh thusands f years ag.
三、完形填空（15空）
Andrew Chiltn was diagnsed with autism (自闭症) at age eight. There was a lt t 1 . Wuld he ever have a jb? Live 2 ? Dctrs and schl fficials 3 that Andrew might nt even graduate frm high schl.
Andrew’s family wuld d anything fr him. Christy Chachere, the by’s persnal care attendant, saw the 4 right away. “Yu have t let him 5 ,” she tld the family. “It’s the 6 way he learns t d things n his wn.”
N lnger wuld Andrew’s mther write his papers. His yunger brther wuldn’t 7 him t perate the cmputer. Christy wuldn’t help him with hmewrk either.
Andrew 8 ludly at times. But then what Christy expected began t 9 . Andrew wuld cme hme frm schl, get a snack and start n his hmewrk. Christy was 10 there. She wuldn’t d his papers fr him. But she shwed him hw t get rganized. Best f all, Christy ffered 11 nce his wrk was dne. She’d 12 him t a stre where he culd buy Pkémn cards. T the mvies. Or ut t eat his favrite fd.
Christy has been with Andrew fr six years. She has successfully helped 13 the life f a by with autism. One 14 at a time, Andrew gained independence. He graduated frm high schl and entered cmmunity cllege. “Life has never been 15 ,” said Andrew.
17．A. put ff B. wrry abut C. set aside D. settle dwn
18．A. flexiblyB. frtunatelyC. creativelyD. independently
19．A. whisperedB. desired C. predictedD. witnessed
20．A. pininB. chance C. prblemD. ability
21．A. failB. escapeC. prtectD. prmise
22．A. easyB. nrmal C. quickD. nly
23．A. helpB. inspireC. allwD. refuse
24．A. aplgizedB. cmplained C. requested D. argued
25．A. passB. reduceC. spreadD. happen
26．A. alwaysB. smetimesC. seldm D. never
27．A. qualityB. measure C. freedmD. strength
28．A. fllwB. takeC. frceD. intrduce
29．A. ruinB. change C. ccupyD. admire
30．A. discveryB. cmpetitinC. chice D. step
31．A. betterB. busierC. easier D. quieter
四、短文填空
32． The wrld is in a climate crisis. We need t change hw we get ur pwer, which ①_____(mean) we need t end the use f fssil fuels, like il and gas. The Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) has started n wrk that culd prvide ②_____(millin) f hmes with clean and reliable energy. It has apprved ③_____ three-year prject t test huge slar farms in space. These slar farms are expected ④_____(send) energy wirelessly frm space int peple's hmes. An ESA spkespersn said ne slar-farm satellite culd create the same amunt f electricity ⑤_____ a pwer statin n Earth. She added that the satellites will be arund 1.7 km in ⑥_____(lng) and their aim is t have many f these giant satellites ⑦_____(place) in lw-Earth rbits. They culd cut ur use f fssil fuels and reduce energy shrtages.
The ESA prject ⑧_____ (call)Slaris. Jsef Aschbacher, ⑨_____ is currently the directr-general f the ESA, said that Slaris culd be f great significance. “We humans are cnsuming large quantities f fssil fuels. We need t change the way we prduce energy. We especially need t reduce the fssil fuel part f ur energy prductin,” said Jsef. “It wuld be ⑩_____(abslute) fantastic if we culd d it frm space. It wuld be a slutin t lts f prblems.”
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的新西兰交换生朋友Julia自到中国以来，因饮食不健康、缺乏锻炼等原因导致了一系列的健康问题，所以写信向你求助。请你用英语给她回封邮件，要点如下：
1. 帮她分析问题原因；
2. 替她找到解决方法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。
One Christmas Eve, my seventeen-year-ld sn called me frm the bakery where he wrked part-time. He was n the evening shift with a cuple f c-wrkers, and the stre was abut t dse. The persn frm a lcal charity wh was scheduled t pick up the leftver bread and cakes hadn’t shwn up. He was wrried abut what t d with the fd, s I suggested he call the manager t ask fr advice. The manager tld him t thrw the leftvers int the garbage—apprximately $1,500 wrth f fresh baked gds.
It seemed cmpletely wrng fr all this gd fd t g t waste, s we talked abut where we culd take it. A new hmeless shelter had just pened in ur area, s I called and asked if they culd use a delivery f free baked gds.
An excited staff member said, “Yes, please!” I drve t the bakery and, tgether with my sn and his c-wrkers, we laded up the truck and made ur way t the hmeless shelter. As we walked tward the entrance, a wman stpped and held pen the dr fr us. Thinking we were staff, she thanked us fr what we were ding and said she was really grateful fr her new temprary hme. She intrduced herself and tld us her street friends call her “Star”. We chatted fr a while n the sidewalk with light snw falling arund us. She said that mving ff the streets int the shelter had saved her life.
Star tld us she spent her days lking ut fr thse wh needed help and trying t d kind things fr thers whenever she culd. Then she asked fr a favr. She shwed us a phne number. She’d wanted t tell her friend she was kay s he wuldn’t wrry, but she culdn’t affrd the lng-distance call. I said I wuld be happy t pass n her message. She wrte his name n a card. Then she hugged us bth, and we wished each ther a merry Christmas.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On Christmas mrning, I called the number n the card. A man answered the phne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few mnths later, I was driving when I saw Star standing in the middle f the crsswalk.
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参考答案
1．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据Bk Culture“书籍文化”部分第二句“In additin t its inviting children’s rm, packed with puzzles, art supplies, clthing and tys, the stre attracts kids with its weekend strytelling sessins (一段时间), ften featuring guest appearances by authrs ppular with kids. (除了充满益智游戏、艺术用品、服装和玩具的儿童房，该店还举办了周末讲故事活动，经常邀请受孩子欢迎的作家客串，吸引孩子们。)”可知，这家书店邀请作家讲故事，因此喜欢听故事的孩子可以选择此地。故选A项。
2．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据Thalia Kids Bk Club“Thalia孩子图书俱乐部”部分一二句“Kids stay in clse tuch with best-selling authrs and participate in writing wrkshps and literary camps arund the city. In the past, campers have met with big names like Nrtn Juster (The Phantm Tllbth) and Rebecca Stead (When Yu Reach Me). (孩子们与畅销书作家保持密切联系，并参加城市各地的写作研讨会和文学营。在过去，露营者曾遇到过诺顿·贾斯特（Nrtn Juster）（《幽灵托尔伯特》）和丽贝卡·斯蒂德（Rebecca Stead）（《当你接近我》）这样的大人物。)”可知，这两个人都是著名作家。故选B项。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据The Center fr Fictin“小说中心”部分最后一句“Readers are invited t meet the authrs they’ve been reading in class, ask questins and learn abut the stries in a welcming envirnment. (读者被邀请在课堂上与他们阅读过的作者见面，提问，并在欢迎的环境中了解故事。)”可知，在这里读者能够和作者交流沟通。故选D项。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Martínez is als nt the first female cllege ftball kicker, althugh she is the first ne in Mexic. (Martínez并不是第一个女大学生橄榄球运动员，尽管她是墨西哥的第一个。)”可知，Andrea Martínez是墨西哥的橄榄球运动员。故选D项。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Martínez tried ut fr the team, she assumed the schl had a wmen’s team where she might be placed, but was tld she wuld be playing alngside the men. (当Martínez参加球队选拔时，她以为学校有一个女子球队，她可能会被安排在那里，但她被告知她将和男子一起比赛。)”可知，Andrea Martínez在为球队选拔时的期望是加入女子球队。故选B项。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据二段中“The decisin I made was t try a new sprt. (我做的决定是尝试一项新的运动。)”可知，因为Andrea Martínez想尝试一种不同的运动，所以她决定由足球转向橄榄球。故选B项。
7．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s the mst satisfying thing I’ve ever felt, realizing that perhaps I’m inspiring them a little. (这是我感受到的最满意的事情，意识到我可能会对他们有所激励。)”可知，使Andrea Martínez非常满意的是对别人有很好的影响。故选C项。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since 2002, the area has lst abut 7% f its ttal frest cver. Mst recently, satellite data shws defrestatin alng the Ituri River in late 2021, likely frm illegal gld mining.(自2002年以来，该地区的森林覆盖面积已经减少了约7%。)”可知，自2002年以来，即21年中，该地区的森林覆盖面积减少了约7%。故选C项。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Miners are actually eating the reserve ut f its wildlife by hunting animals fr fd. There is almst n wildlife left arund the mine itself, and wildlife numbers are greatly reduced arund mining twns,’ said Jhn Lukas, c-funder f the Okapi Cnservatin Prject. (‘矿工们通过猎杀动物来获取食物，实际上是在消耗保护区的野生动物。矿井周围几乎没有野生动物，采矿城镇周围的野生动物数量大大减少，’霍加狓保护项目的联合创始人约翰·卢卡斯说。)”可推知，造成金矿周围野生动物灭绝的原因是矿工们猎捕它们当做食物。故选A项。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Prtecting the reserve is imprtant fr the endangered kapi and ther wildlife that call the regin hme, but preserving the area’s frests is f particular significance in dealing with climate change.(保护区对濒临灭绝的霍加狓和其他以该地区为家的野生动物很重要，但保护该地区的森林对应对气候变化尤为重要。)”可推知，森林保护对改善气候有利，故选B项。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其文章首段“The Okapi Wildlife Reserve, lcated in the Demcratic Republic f the Cng, is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and hme t ne-sixth f the remaining wild kapi in the wrld. It prtects many ther wildlife species as well as ne-fifth f the Ituri frest. But despite its status, the reserve is under threat frm human activities. (位于刚果民主共和国的霍加皮野生动物保护区是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，世界上仅存的野生霍加皮有六分之一生活在这里。它保护着许多其他野生物种以及五分之一的伊图里森林。但尽管它的地位，保护区正受到人类活动的威胁)”点明主题，全文都是围绕“霍加狓保护区受到人类活动的威胁”这个主题展开，D项“Endangered Okapi reserve threatened by human activities (濒危的霍加狓保护区受到人类活动的威胁)”最符合做本文标题。故选D项。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“根据世界卫生组织的数据,21世纪头20年,非洲人的预期寿命提高了近10岁”和第二段第一句“在2019年,普通非洲人可以期望活到56岁”可知,在2000年,非洲人的平均预期寿命为46岁。故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Makubal 说,非洲在过去20年有了一个良好的开端。她说,平均而言,获得基本医疗保健等基本服务的比例从2000年的24%提高到了2019年的46%。‘其他因素包括生殖、新生儿和儿童医疗保健的改善,以及在防治结核病、疟疾和艾滋病等传染病方面的进展’”可知,基本公共医疗保健服务的改善使非洲人的预期寿命得到了提高。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。分析第四段中画线词所在句"While prgress has been made in preventing and treating infectius diseases, the reprt fund health services fr nn-infectius diseases are lagging."可知,while引导让步状语从句,while的意思是“虽然,尽管”,表示让步,所以画线词“lagging”的意思与“prgress has been made”表达的意思相反,表示“落后的”,与“underdevelped”的意思一致。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“世界卫生组织官员Lindiwe Makubal警告说,除非各国加强并加大对发展医疗保健系统的投资,否则预期寿命的增加很容易丧失”、第五段“报告称,与世界其他地区相比,新冠疫情的暴发对非洲基本公共医疗保健服务造成了更大的损害,这可能会影响健康的预期寿命”以及最后一段中的“报告指出,在实现全民医疗保险方面取得了一些进展,但这还远远不够”可知,世界卫生组织高度评价过去20年里非洲取得的巨大进步,但对非洲未来医疗保健方面也有许多担忧。故选C。
16．答案：E; G; A; B; F
解析：①根据上文中的“Try t picture the wrld befre refrigeratrs.”和下文中的“They may als help stre left vers there after dinner.”可知,空后的They指代的是上文中的refrigeratrs,且由als可知,下文与空处是递进关系,空处说的是冰箱对于现代人的不可或缺性。E项“毕竟,现在的孩子们习惯了放学后从冰箱里拿零食。”符合语境,承上启下。故选E。
②下文“In cld areas, ancient peple culd freeze their fd. They culd then stre it in ice and snw. Warmer places allwed fr drying fd in sunlight.”介绍了古人保存食物的方法。G项“事实上,几千年前,人们就找到了不同的方法来使他们的食物保持新鲜。”引出下文,符合语境。故选G。
③上文“During the Middle Ages, peple stred meat by salting r smking it.”提到中世纪的人们储存肉类的方法;下文"These fds culd then be stred in cl places, like caves, allwing peple t save fd fr difficult times."说明有些食物可以储存在凉爽的地方。A项“他们也会烘干许多食物,包括谷物。”与上下文并列,举例说明人们储存食物的方法,符合语境,其中的many fds即下文的These fds。故选A。
④上文“At the end f the 19th century, many peple kept their fd fresh in icebxes made f wd.”提到19世纪末,人们使用木制的冰箱保存食物。B项“这些容器装有大块的冰块以保持食物的凉爽。”承接上文,其中的These cntainers与上文中的icebxes 相呼应。故选B。
⑤上文“By the 1930s, many peple were using electric refrigeratrs t keep fd fresh.”提到人们开始使用电冰箱保存食物;下文“Many refrigeratrs tday cme with built-in ice makers. Sme peple even chse smart refrigeratrs that can help them with meal plans and grcery shpping.”说明冰箱变得更加先进、智能。F项“从那时起,技术的发展使这些机器变得更加先进。”承上启下,其中these machines指代上文中的electric refrigeratrs。故选F。
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：根据下文可知,自闭症儿童的家庭有许多要担心的(wrry abut)。
18．答案：D
解析：根据下文可知,自闭症儿童缺乏基本的生存技能与社交技能,不能独立(independently)生活。
19．答案：C
解析：医生和学校官员预测(predict),安德鲁甚至可能不会从高中毕业。
20．答案：C
解析：安德鲁的家人会为他做任何事。男孩的私人护理员克里斯蒂·查切尔立刻发现了这个问题(prblem)。
21．答案：A
解析：“你必须让他失败(fail),”她告诉安德鲁的家人。“这是他学会自己做事的唯一(nly)方法。”
22．答案：D
解析：解析见5题。
23．答案：A
解析：安德鲁的母亲不再替他做试卷了。他弟弟不肯帮(help)他操作电脑。克里斯蒂也不帮他做作业。
24．答案：B
解析：大家都不帮助他,安德鲁开始抱怨(cmplain)。有时声音很大。
25．答案：D
解析：但后来克里斯蒂所期望的事情出现了(happen)。安德鲁放学回家,吃点零食,然后开始做作业。
26．答案：A
解析：克里斯蒂总是(always)在那里。她不会帮他做作业,但她教他如何做事有条理。
27．答案：C
解析：根据下文可知,只要他完成工作,克里斯蒂就给他自由(freedm)。
28．答案：B
解析：她会带(take)他去商店,在那里他可以买Pkémn卡片。去看电影。或者出去吃他最喜欢的食物。
29．答案：B
解析：克里斯蒂和安德鲁在一起六年了。她成功地帮助一个患有自闭症的男孩改变(change)了生活。
30．答案：D
解析：一步(step)一步地,安德鲁学会了独立。他高中毕业后进入了社区大学。
31．答案：A
解析：“生活从来没有这么好过(better)。”安德鲁说。
32．答案：means; millins; a; t send; as; length; placed; is called; wh; abslutely
解析：①考查时态和主谓一致。空处在非限制性定语从句中作谓语。从句是在陈述客观情况,所以用一般现在时;从句的关系词which指代主句“We need t change hw we get ur pwer”,所以从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
②考查名词的数。此处考查固定搭配millins f“数百万的”。故填millins。
③考查冠词。此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词;空后为辅音音素开头的three-year。故填 a。
④考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词短语be expected t d sth“被期待做某事”,空处应用动词不定式。故填t send。
⑤考查介词。此处考查固定搭配“the same…as...”“和……一样的……”,故填 as。⑥考查名词。空处在介词in后作宾语,应用名词,因此把lng变为其名词形式length。
⑦考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语,空处在句中作非谓语。此处考查have sth dne“让人做某事”,place 与其逻辑主语“many f these giant satellites”之间为动宾关系,空处应用过去分词作宾补。故填placed。
⑧考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。本句是在陈述客观事实,所以用一般现在时;call与其逻辑主语The ESA prject之间为动宾关系,句子应用被动语态;主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填 is called。
⑨考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,Jsef Aschbacher 为先行词,指人,空处在从句中作主语,因此空处应用关系代词wh引导该从句。
⑩考查副词。空处修饰形容词fantastic,应用副词,作状语。故填abslutely。
33．答案：
One pssible versin:
Dear Julia,
Knwing that yu are suffering frm a series f health prblems, I’m terribly srry but I believe yu needn’t wrry t much since it’s nt difficult t find ut the reasns and yu’re bund t deal with them.
As yu have mentined in yur email, yu have been crazy abut Chinese fd since yu came t China. Actually, Chinese fd is widely believed t be amng the healthiest in the wrld. The prblem is that yu have been eating t much fried fd and sweat snacks. S yu shuld learn t be a smart eater. Meanwhile, yu have been exercising t little. Lts f utdr activities are arranged in ur schl each week and I hpe yu’ll take an active part in them.
It is high time yu changed yur lifestyle. Hpefully yu can live happily and healthily in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
了解：knw→ learn
解决：deal with → d with
高兴地：happily→ gladly
应该：shuld→ ught t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing that yu are suffering frm a series f health prblems, I’m terribly srry but I believe yu needn’t wrry t much since it’s nt difficult t find ut the reasns and yu’re bund t deal with them.
拓展句：Because I knw that yu are suffering frm a series f health prblems, I’m terribly srry but I believe yu needn’t wrry t much since it’s nt difficult t find ut the reasns and yu’re bund t deal with them.
【高分句型1】The prblem is that yu have been eating t much fried fd and sweat snacks.（运用了that引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】As yu have mentined in yur email, yu have been crazy abut Chinese fd since yu came t China.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
34．答案： One pssible versin:
On Christmas mrning, I called the number n the card. A man answered the phne. I tld him wh I was and that I had a message fr him frm Star. The man’s vice trembled with emtin when he heard the news. Then he thanked me fr calling, fr he had been extremely upset and anxius abut Star. He was relieved t hear she was safe in the shelter. Meeting Star n Christmas Eve was mre than a little magical. My sn and I will always remember that evening.
A few mnths later, I was driving when I saw Star standing in the middle f the crsswalk. She std with her arms stretched wide and a big smile n her face. She was standing between the cars and an lder wman with a walking stick, making her way very slwly acrss the rad. As sn as the wman had crssed the rad safely, Star cntinued n her way. I smiled as I drve t my meeting, thinking abut ur neighburhd “Star” ding her jb.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在圣诞节的早晨，我拨打了卡片上的号码。一个男人接了电话。”可知，第一段可描写男人接通电话后很激动，并表示感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，当我开车时，我看到Star站在人行横道中间。”可知，第二段可描写看到Star为一位老妇人提供帮助，作者很开心。
2.续写线索：拨通电话——告知Star的近况——男人表示感谢——再次见到Star——Star在帮助他人——作者开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①颤抖：tremble/shake/shiver
②记住：remember/keep in mind
③站：stand/be n ne’s feet
情绪类
①不安的：upset/uneasy
②焦虑的：anxius/nervus
【高分句型1】The man’s vice trembled with emtin when he heard the news.（由when引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】As sn as the wman had crssed the rad safely, Star cntinued n her way. （由as sn as引导时间状语从句）