福建省龙岩市一级校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省龙岩市一级校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
If yu are an event creatr, the wrld's largest nline marketplace fr event ticketing can be yur game-changer. As the g-t destinatin fr millins f active ticket-buyers. Eventbrite is becming a grwth engine.
Sell ut yur events with the best nline ticketing system
Eventbrite's netwrk f ver 83 millin active ticket-buyers gives yu unique visibility and tp-f-mind awareness amng the audience segments mst likely t attend yur event. That means mre impressins, click-thrughs, and traffic t yur event site, resulting in sld-ut events.
Plan fr the entire ticket sales life cycle
When it cmes t event ticketing, timing is critical t selling ut an event. (Our event ticketing system is with yu the entire way, prviding the tls t sell tickets nline using reliable, custmer-friendly ticketing sftware frm a trusted brand.
Build yur cmmunity
●Email marketing tls
Subscribe t Eventbrite Bst t quickly and easily send emails t yur cmmunity with n cntact limits and up t 10.000 daily sends.
●Audience reprts & insights
Discver where yur ticket sales are cming frm, and get detailed infrmatin abut yur ticket-buyers, event attendance, and mre.
●Autmated event ntificatins
Keep yur cmmunity engaged and yur events tp-f-mind with autmated event reminders and updates when event-gers attend, "Fllw" r "Like" yur events.
1．What is "Eventbrite”?
A. It's a ppular business website.B. It's a custmer-friendly sftware.
C. It's a platfrm selling event tickets.D. It's a system helping arrange events.
2．What will event creatrs benefit frm building a cmmunity?
A. Keeping the cmmunity knwn t all.
B. Selling mre tickets t ther creatrs.
C. Imprving cmmunity service quality.
D. Learning mre infrmatin abut ticket sales.
3．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A.A bk review.B. An academic article.
C.A news reprt.D.An nline advertisement.
Claude Mnet. Pabl Picass and Lenard da Vinci... the art wrld has never lacked talent. And nw, a new painter is ready t jin the list, althugh this ne isn't even human.
Next mnth, auctin huse Christie's Prints and Multiples will make histry by ffering the first piece f art created by artificial intelligence fr sale. The painting is a prtrait f a man called Edmnd de Belamy, and is expected t be sld fr up t $10.000. The wrk, which features a man with a mysterius lk n his face, was created by sftware develped by the French art grup (Obvius. Lauger-Lasserre. an art cllectr frm France, called the wrk "fantastic and amazing at the same time". This isn't the first example f AI-prduced artwrk, as AI has already been used t write pems and cmpse sngs. Hwever, many peple dubt whether it shuld be called art at all. Accrding t Russian writer Le Tlsty(1828-1910), art is abut evking emtin. It's "a means f... jining peple tgether in the same feelings", he nce said.
S, if the emtin behind art is what makes it, the ability t create and use tls is what makes human beings different frm ther species. And as a tl itself, the AI technlgy used t create the prtrait is the result f a lt f effrt made by several designers. Tgether, they "fed" the AI with a huge cllectin f paintings frm the 14th t the 18th centuries, until it was able t wrk ut hw t make similar paintings f its wn.
The intrductin f AI art culd be the beginning f a new artistic mvement. Hwever, nt everyne is ready t welcme these high tech artists just yet.
4．Why are the talented artists mentined in Paragraph 1?
A.T make a cmparisn.B. T intrduce a new tpic.
C. T add sme infrmatin.D. T ffer sme backgrund.
5．What des the underlined wrd "evking" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Easing.B.C'ntrlling.C.Creating.D.Relieving.
6．What can we learn frm the text?
A. AI hadn't created paintings befre.
B.AI created artwrk fr the first time.
C.The price f the AI painting is the highest.
D. The Russian writer thught badly f the wrk.
7．What will be prbably talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Statements supprting AI art.
B. Different pinins abut AI art.
C.Famus artwrks that AI has created.
D.AI technlgy used t create the prtrait.
A recently ended "China and I" writing cmpetitin, which attracted the participatin f hundreds f Egyptian writers and thers interested in Chinese culture, has been cnsidered by rganizers and participants as part f grwing cultural exchanges between the tw ancient civilizatins.
Organized by the China Cultural Center in Cair in cperatin with Cair-based Radi and Televisin Magazine and China Tday Magazine, the secnd versin f the Arabic language writing cntest attracted sme 380 cmpetitrs wh wrte articles and shrt stries fcusing n different sides f the special cnnectin between Egypt and China.
Tw winners received the majr prize, ne wn first prize, tw wn secnd prize, five wn third prize. 10 gt encuragement prizes and 10 earned participatin prizes. Prizes were nt shared but equally given t each c-winner. The majr prize f the cmpetitin was separately wn by Egyptian nvelist Mhamed Mustagab fr his article Sadness Tends t Be Kid-ding—Resemblance between Mustagab and M Yan and Egyptian translatr Nehal Ibrahim fr her article When Heart Becmes Tngue. "In my article, I fcused n what my late father, writer f the shrt stry cllectin Sadness Tends t Be Kidding and Chinese nvelist and Nbel Prize winner M Yan have in cmmn, such as their lives and styles f writing." Mustagab tld the Xinhua News Agency.
The winner f the first prize was Hssam el-Din Wahban, an Egyptian engineer interested in literature as well as Chinese culture, fr his article "Shanghai and Music f Cities".
The secnd prize was separately awarded t Emad al-Azrak. an Fgyptian expert in Chinese affairs, fr his article Three Stps n Rad t China and Mstafa al-Saghir, directr-general f the Karnak temples in Upper Egypt's mnument-rich city f Luxr, fr his article Giet Ready Yu Will Travel t China. In his article. Saghir fcused n different angles f the grwing cperatin between Egypt and China. such as the first jint Egyptian-Chinese archelgical assignment that has recently been wrking n Mntu Temple at the Karnak Temple Cmplex and the exchange f medical aid and prfessinal knwledge between Egypt and China regarding the COVID 19 pandemic.
8．Why was “China and I” writing cmpetitin held?
A. T inspire writing lvers.B. T intrduce histric events.
C.T draw Egyptians' attentin.D. T prmte cultural exchanges.
9．What can be learned abut the prizes?
A. There're six types f prizes.B. There's ne majr prize winner.
C. There're prizes fr all participants.D. There're prizes shared by c-winners.
10．What is mentined in Mhamed Mustagab's article?
A.His wn wrks f translatin.B. Discussin f his writing style.
C.Analysis f his father's writing.D. Cperatin between writers.
11．Wh wrte abut the China-Egypt cperatin in different fields?
A.Nehal Ibrahim.B.Emad al-Azrak.
C. Mstafa al-Saghir.D. Hssam el-Din Wahban.
Spiders are pretty remarkable. They live almst everywhere, frm rainfrests t deserts. Sme even spend mst f their lives underwater. They are smarter than yu think, with sme able t make plans and cunt. Scientists think they might even dream when they sleep. Yet many peple find these eight-legged animals scary. Nw, it seems, fake news maybe mstly t blame.
Media reprts abut peple’s encunters with spiders tend t be full f falsehds, a new study finds. “The vast majrity f the spider cntent ut there is abut their being scary and hurting peple, ”says arachnlgist Catherine Sctt. In reality, researchers nte, “Spiders almst never bite peple.” In fact, many spiders prtect us by eating insects, such as msquites, which spread disease. Even spiders that culd pse a threat rarely bite peple, Sctt says.
Fr the new study, Sctt and their clleagues analyzed mre than 5,000 nline newspaper stries abut humans and spiders. Each had been published between 2010 and 2020. They came frm 81 cuntries and were written in 40 languages. The researchers didn’t just find errrs in the stries. Mre than fur in ten, articles had verblwn the spiders’ behavirs and ften used sensatinal wrds like killers and nightmares t describe them.
If peple knew the truth abut spiders, they wuld spend less time blaming them fr bites caused by ther animals, Sctt argues. Peple might als be less likely t kill spiders with pesticides that are pisnus t ther species including humans. Clearing spiders’ name wuld be gd fr them, t. Say, fr instance, the nes in yur huse that dn’t get squashed (压扁) ut f fear.
Imprving spiders’ public image culd even bst cnservatin effrts in general. “Spiders are kind f unique in that they seem t be really gd at grabbing peple’s attentin,” says Lisa Taylr, an arachnlgist wh was nt invlved in the study. “If that attentin is paired with real infrmatin abut hw fascinating they are, then I think spiders are well-suited t serve as tiny ambassadrs fr wildlife in general.”
12．What prbably cntributes t spiders’ ill names?
A. Scientific studies.B. Untrue stries.
C. Their errrs.D. Their ugly lks.
13．What can we learn abut spiders frm Paragraph 2?
A. Spiders are smarter than yu.B. Spiders never bite peple.
C. Mst spiders spread disease.D. Spiders prtect peple in a way.
14．What can we infer frm Lisa Taylr’s wrds?
A. Spiders are nt gd at disguising themselves.
B. Spiders wuld be better prtected if treated rightly.
C. Public attentin is cnsistent with real infrmatin.
D. Imprvement in spiders’ public image makes n sense.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Spiders Unfairly NegativeB. Spiders’ Public Image
C. Well-suited AmbassadrsD. Spiders Actually Scary
二、七选五
16．Minimalism is characterized by extreme simplicity. The essence f it is learning t live with fewer material pssessins while still being cntent land at peace with neself. Its advantages have been recgnized by a wide range f peple. ① _________ Here are a few steps yu may take t get ging.
Set yur minimalist gals. ② _________What are yur gals? What exactly are yu seeking — a cleaner hme, mental clarity, r smething else? Writing dwn yur ideas and emtins will help yu cme up with a set f mtivatins. Even better, make a visin bard t describe the result yu seek. If yu get ff track, they can help yu get back n track.
③ _________If is a crucial step t tidy up yur area. Take away anything that is brken, useless, r n lnger makes yu happy. Get rid f the mst bvius clutter. Next, make certain that everything yu pssess, has a hme fr. As a result, everything seems neater and yu can further reduce yur belngings.
Wrk, rm by rm. Breaking dwn the de-cluttering prcess int small steps is a smart idea. ④ _________This may be the messiest r the rm yu spend the mst time in the huse. G thrugh everything yu have in this area slwly, which will serve as a surce f inspiratin fr the rest f yur hme nce yu’ve finished the first rm.
Final reflectins. Keep in mind, simplicity requires patience and effrt. Minimalism had t be brn, nt ut f a shrt-lived idea r lnging fr a new lifestyle, but frm a sincere desire and strng need t rethink ur lives. ⑤ _________
A. Remve yur belngings.
B. Clean up yur wn space.
C. Decide why yu chse t g n minimalism.
D. Chse the space that gives yu the greatest truble.
E. Hwever, it can be difficult t start living a simple life.
F. Anyway, we must develp ur wn brand f minimalism.
G. The basic gal is t live a life that is peaceful and stress free.
三、完形填空（15空）
Last spring. Ada stpped at a traffic light. where a man was sitting with a sign reading “HELP!”.
She 1 dwn her windw and shuted, "I'm driving arund giving 2 haircuts. If I g grab my chair, d yu want ne?"
"I have a wedding t g t this week. I was 3 hping t get a haircut," said the man. Hearing this. Ada pulled ut a(n) 4 chair frm her car and 5 the man cut his hair immediately.
Until last year. Ada had given such haircuts t peple 6 n the margins(边缘) arund the city. She was clearly 7 f the pwer f her cleanup jb. "It's 8 a hair-cut." she said. "I want it t shw value and respect, but als t get t knw 9 . I want t build relatinships." Ada knew that a haircut culd change a 10 . One changed hers: As a teen, she 11 a severe disease, and her hair thinned dramatically. 12 this, her mther arranged fr her first prfessinal haircut. Ada sat dwn and had smebdy lk at her and talk t her like a persn and nt just an illness, which helped her feel 13 abut and less alne. After that, Ada dreamed f her wn saln s she culd help peple feel the way she'd felt that day. In 2009, she began a prject called Red Chair, 14 t peple n the streets.
It all began with a belief in simple acts f 15 , such as a free haircut.
17．A. pulled B. rlled C. tkD. cast
18．A. free B. lse C. rutineD. special
19．A. luckily B. frequentlyC. repeatedly D. actually
20．A. awesme B. red C. arched D. heavy
21．A. made B. let C. helped D. had
22．A. living B. wrking C. travelling D. studying
23．A. careful B. awareC. tired D. shamed
24．A. ther than B. less thanC. mre than D. rather than
25．A. peple B. membersC. clients D. teenagers
26．A. habit B. persn C. technique D. life
27．A. figured ut B. suffered frm C. learned frm D. fund ut
28．A. Seeing B. Hearing C. PredictingD. Recalling
29．A. wrried B. talked C. cared D. thught
30．A. giving in B. lking frward C. reaching ut D. cming up
31．A. curage B. intelligence C. justice D. kindness
四、短文填空
32． With chking victims, every minute cunts. Yu cannt justify standing by, ding nthing because they usually have nly abut fur minutes ①_____ they cllapse and smetimes die. There's n time fr an ambulance ②_____(arrive). T slve this prblem, an American dctr. Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich maneuvre in 1974. ③_____ is quick, practical, and easy t perfrm.
If yu see smene chking, call the ④_____(emergent) services immediately. Then, make sure that the victim cannt speak. If slapping the chking persn's back des nt wrk, yu can perfrm the Heimlich maneuvre by standing behind him with yur arms ⑤_____(wrap) arund his waist. Make ⑥_____ fist with ne hand and place it in the upper part f his stmach. Grab yur fist with yur ther hand ⑦_____(firm). pushing up and int his stmach in ne mtin. Cntinue ding this until the bstructin ⑧_____(frce) ut. Hwever, ding the Heimlich maneuvre n a small child is nt recmmended, as yu may hurt him. Instead, lay the child face dwn n yur lap ⑨_____ the head lwer than the rest f his bdy, and then give firm ⑩_____(slap) t his upper back until he can breathe again.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你最近摒弃了熬夜的坏习惯。请你给英文杂志Healthy Life的编辑发邮件投稿，谈谈自己的经历，内容包括：
1.熬夜的影响；
2.采取的行动；
3.取得的效果。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My stmach drpped as Mrs. Nelsn said, “This is just a reminder that tmrrw is the Open Day!”
I hped Mm t be free tmrrw s Dad wuld nt have t cme. What wuld peple think f him? I put all negative thughts aside with the determinatin that Mm wuld be able t cme, and that was the end f it!
When arriving hme, I walked in the kitchen and smelled fresh bread. It was ne f Mm’s baking days! She greeted with her usual warmth, asking. “Well, hell there! Hw was yur day?” “Nthing special. It was just anther day,” I replied casually. Hearing this, her face shwed her disappintment, but then here yes kept prbing(探查) mine trying t read if I was being hnest. It wrked. She saw there was smething n my mind. “Heidi, are yu sure yu have n news fr me?” she cntinued.
I explained that tmrrw was the Open Day. And Dad was walking in the backdr just in time t hear the news. I quickly asked Mm, “Yu are free, aren’t yu?”
“Srry dear, Ⅰ have made lts f arrangements fr tmrrw. Maybe Dad will be willing t g.”
“D yu want me t cme with yu, Heidi?” Dad asked with a smile, “I wuld really lve that!”
“Sure, Dad. That wuld be cl,” I said. But Dad really did nt ntice my lack f enthusiasm as his face brightened and he started talking abut hw much fun it was ging t be.
I lved Dad’s ptimism and enthusiasm. He had made life s exciting and adventurus fr the family and I adred him fr it. But wuld peple see him the way I saw him? His thin bdy with practically bald(秃的) head was nt exactly what my friends wuld cnsider a “cl dad”. Dad was als much lder than mst f my fiends’ parents. Their dads wuld be prfessinal businessmen, dctrs, dentists, r engineers. Dad was a draftsman(绘图员)and he wrked in an ffice at hme.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Well, whether I liked it r nt, the next mrning came.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we arrived,we walked int my class.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段If yu are an event creatr, the wrld's largest nline marketplace fr event ticketing can be yur game-changer. As the g-t destinatin fr millins f active ticket-buyers. Eventbrite is becming a grwth engine.(如果你是一个活动创造者,世界上最大的活动票务在线市场可能会改变你的游戏规则。作为数百万积极购票人的首选目的地,Eventbrite正在成为一个增长引擎。)可知Eventbrite是一个出售活动门票的平台。故选C。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Build yur cmmunity部分的Discver where yur ticket sales are cming frm, and get detailed infrmatin abut yur ticket-buyers, event attendance, and mre.(发现您的门票销售来源,并获得有关您的门票购买者、活动出席率等详细信息。)可知活动创建者从建立一个社区中了解更多关于门票销售的信息。故选D。
3．答案：D
解析：文章出处题。根据文章第一段If yu are an event creatr, the wrld's largest nline marketplace fr event ticketing can be yur game-changer. As the g-t destinatin fr millins f active ticket-buyers. Eventbrite is becming a grwth engine.(如果你是一个活动创造者,世界上最大的活动票务在线市场可能会改变你的游戏规则。作为数百万积极购票人的首选目的地,Eventbrite正在成为一个增长引擎。)可知本文是一篇在线广告。A.A bk review.书评;B.An academic article.一篇学术文章;C.A news reprt.新闻报道;D.An nline advertisement.在线广告。故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段Claude Mnet, Pabl Picass and Lenard da art wrld has never lacked talent. And nw, a new painter is ready t jin the list, althugh this ne isn't even human.(克劳德·莫奈,巴勃罗·毕加索和莱昂纳多·达·芬奇……艺术界从来不缺人才。现在,一位新的画家即将加入这个名单,尽管这位画家甚至不是人类。)可知,文章第一段先提到一些艺术家,然后提到了Al艺术家。因此,文章提到艺术家是为了引出文章的主题。故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句It's "a means peple tgether in the same feelings", he nce said.(这是,他曾说过:"一种……让拥有相同情感的人们团结在一起。")可知,根据俄罗斯作家列夫·托尔斯泰的说法,艺术激发了人们的共同情感。A.Easing.减轻;B.Cntrlling.控制;C.Creating.创造;D.Relieving.缓解。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段Next mnth, auctin huse Christie's Prints and Multiples will make histry by ffering the first piece f art created by artificial intelligence fr sale.(下个月,佳士得拍卖行将创造历史,出售第一件人工智能创作的艺术品。)以及This isn't the first example f AI-prduced art wrk, as AI has already been used t write pems and cmpse sngs.(这并不是第一个由人工智能创作的艺术作品,因为人工智能已经被用于写诗和作曲。)可知,在此之前,AI技术还没有创作过绘画作品。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The intrductin f AI art culd be the beginning f a new artistic mvement. Hwever, nt everyne is ready t welcme these high-tech artists just yet.(AI艺术的引入可能是一场新的艺术运动的开始。然而,并不是所有人都准备好欢迎这些高科技艺术家。)可知,文章接下来有可能会讨论人们对于AI艺术的不同看法。故选B。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中A recently ended “China and I” writing cmpetitin, which attracted the participatin, f hundreds f Egyptian writers and thers interested in Chinese culture, has been cnsidered by rganizers and participants as part f grwing cultural exchanges between the tw ancient civilizatins.(最近结束的“中国与我”写作比赛吸引了数百名埃及作家和其他对中国文化感兴趣的人参加,组织者和参与者认为这是两个文明古国之间日益增长的文化交流的一部分。)可知,举办“中国与我”写作比赛的目的促进是文化交流。故选D项。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Tw winners received the majr prize, ne wn first prize, tw wn secnd prize, five wn third prize,10 gt encuragement prizes and 10 earned participatin prizes.(2名获奖者获得特等奖,1名获得一等奖,2名获得二等奖,5名获得三等奖,10名获得鼓励奖,10名获得参与奖。)”可知,这次比赛共有六个奖项。故选A项。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中"In my article, I fcused n what my late father, writer f the shrt stry cllectin, Sadness Tends t Be Kidding and Chinese nvelist and Nbel Prize winner M Yan have in cmmn, such as their lives and styles f writing," Mustagab tld the Xinhua News Agency.(“在我的文章中,我专注于我已故的父亲,短篇小说集《悲伤趋向于开玩笑》的作者和中国小说家和诺贝尔奖获得者莫言的共同点,比如他们的生活和写作风格,”穆斯塔加布告诉新华社。)可知,他分析了父亲的作品并与莫言的进行比较,发现有很多的共同之处。故选C项。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In his article, Saghir fcused n different angles f the grwing cperatin between Egypt and China, such as the first jint Egyptian-Chinese archelgical assignment that has recently been wrking n Mntu Temple at the Karnak Temple Cmplex and the exchange f medical aid and prfessinal knwledge between Egypt and China regarding the COVID-19 pandemic.(在他的文章中,萨吉尔专注于不同的角度。埃及和中国之间日益加强的合作,例如最近在卡纳克神庙建筑群的蒙图神庙上进行的第一次埃及—中国联合考古任务,以及埃及和中国之间就COVID-19大流行交流医疗援助和专业知识。)”可知,Saghir的作品涉及考古学、医学等不同领域。故选C项。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet many peple find these eight-legged animals scary. Nw, it seems, fake news maybe mstly t blame. (然而，许多人觉得这些八条腿的动物很可怕。现在看来，假新闻可能是罪魁祸首)”可知，不真实的报道是人们感觉蜘蛛可怕的原因，故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“In fact, many spiders prtect us by eating insects, such as msquites, which spread disease. (事实上，许多蜘蛛通过吃昆虫来保护我们，比如传播疾病的蚊子)”可知，蜘蛛在某种程度上保护人类，故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lisa Taylr说的话“If that attentin is paired with real infrmatin abut hw fascinating they are, then I think spiders are well-suited t serve as tiny ambassadrs fr wildlife in general. (如果这种关注与关于它们有多迷人的真实信息相辅相成，那么我认为蜘蛛总体上非常适合担任野生动物的微型大使)”可知，如果公众能关注到蜘蛛的真实信息，蜘蛛会得到更好地保护。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Spiders are pretty remarkable. (蜘蛛是非常了不起的)”及最后一段中“Imprving spiders’ public image culd even bst cnservatin effrts in general. (改善蜘蛛的公众形象甚至可以促进整体的保护工作)”可知，文章主要讲述很多人觉得蜘蛛可怕，关于蜘蛛的假新闻往往充满了谎言，事实上蜘蛛很了不起，在某种程度上会保护人类，改善蜘蛛的公众形象能促进整体的保护工作，故A项“蜘蛛不公平的负面形象”适合作为文章标题，B项“蜘蛛的公众形象”没有突出本文强调的负面形象，故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤ECBDG
解析：①根据上文“Minimalism is characterized by extreme simplicity. The essence f it is learning t live with fewer material pssessins while still being cntent land at peace with neself. Its advantages have been recgnized by a wide range f peple.(极简主义的特点是极端简单。它的本质是学会用更少的物质财富生活，同时保持自我的满足和平静。它的优点已经被人们广泛认可)”以及后文“Here are a few steps yu may take t get ging.(这里有一些你可以采取的步骤)”可知，上文介绍了极简主义的好处，后文则提到了建议，推测本句与上文构成转折，指出存在的困难。故E选项“然而，开始过简单的生活可能很难”符合语境，故选E。
②根据上文“Set yur minimalist gals.(设定你的极简主义目标)”以及后文“What are yur gals? What exactly are yu seeking — a cleaner hme, mental clarity, r smething else? Writing dwn yur ideas and emtins will help yu cme up with a set f mtivatins. Even better, make a visin bard t describe the result yu seek. If yu get ff track, they can help yu get back n track.(你的目标是什么？你到底在寻找什么——一个更干净的家，头脑清醒，还是别的什么？写下你的想法和情绪会帮助你想出一系列的动机。更好的是，做一个愿景板来描述你想要的结果。如果你偏离了轨道，他们可以帮助你回到正轨)”可知，后文提到了写下动机，即确定选择极简主义的原因，故C选项“确定你为什么选择极简主义”符合语境，故选C。
③根据后文“If is a crucial step t tidy up yur area. Take away anything that is brken, useless, r n lnger makes yu happy. Get rid f the mst bvius clutter. Next, make certain that everything yu pssess has a hme fr. As a result, everything seems neater and yu can further reduce yur belngings.(这是清理你所在区域的关键步骤。带走所有破碎的，无用的，或者不再让你快乐的东西。去掉最明显的杂乱。其次，确保你拥有的每件东西都有一个固定的地方。因此，一切看起来更整洁，你可以进一步减少你的财产)”可知，本句是在说明“清理你所在区域的关键步骤”，且后文提到了整理无用破碎的东西，推测是建议清理空间。故B选项“清理自己的空间”符合语境，故选B。
④根据上文“Wrk, rm by rm. Breaking dwn the de-cluttering prcess int small steps is a smart idea.(工作，一个房间接一个房间。将整理过程分解成小步骤是一个聪明的主意)”以及后文“This may be the messiest r the rm yu spend the mst time in the huse. G thrugh everything yu have in this area slwly, which will serve as a surce f inspiratin fr the rest f yur hme nce yu’ve finished the first rm.(这可能是最乱的房间，或者是你在房子里待的时间最长的房间。慢慢地浏览你在这个区域的所有东西，一旦你完成了第一个房间，这将成为你家里其他地方的灵感来源)”可知，上文提到把整理分解成小步骤，后文则说“可能是最乱的房间，或者是你在房子里待的时间最长的房间”，可知本句是在说明整理的第一步是清理最麻烦的地方。故D选项“选择给你带来最大麻烦的空间”符合语境，故选D。
⑤根据上文“Final reflectins. Keep in mind, simplicity requires patience and effrt. Minimalism had t be brn, nt ut f a shrt-lived idea r lnging fr a new lifestyle, but frm a sincere desire and strng need t rethink ur lives.(最后的反思。记住，简单需要耐心和努力。极简主义必须诞生，不是出于一种短暂的想法或对新生活方式的渴望，而是出于一种真诚的愿望和对重新思考我们生活的强烈需求)”可知，上文是在阐释极简主义的意义，本句为本段最后一句，应对极简主义进行一个基本总结，故G选项“基本目标是过一种平静的、没有压力的生活”符合语境，故选G。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.pulled拉;B.rlled滚动,旋转;C.tk带走;D.cast掷。句意:她摇下车窗喊道: "我开车到处免费理发。如果我去拿我的椅子,你想要理一次发吗?(即坐在椅子上理发)"根据下文"her windw"可知,艾达摇下车窗喊那位男人免费理发。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.free免费的;B.lse宽松的;C.rutine常规的;D.special特别的。句意:她摇下车窗喊道: "我开车到处免费理发。如果我去拿我的椅子,你想要理一次发吗?(即坐在椅子上理发)"根据下文"It all began with a belief in simple acts f 15 , such as a free haircut.“可知,艾达开车到处免费给别人理发。故选A。
19．答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.luckily幸运地;B.frequently经常地;C.repeatedly重复地;D.actually实际上。句意:我实际上是希望去理发。根据上文"I have a wedding t g t this week."可知,男人要参加婚礼,实际上希望去理发。故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.awesme让人惊叹的;B.red红色的;C.arched拱形的;D.heavy重的。句意:听了这话,艾达从车里拉出一把红椅子,马上帮那个男人剪了头发。根据下文"In 2009, she began a prject called Red Chair, 14 t peple n the streets."可知,艾达从车里拉出一把椅子是红色的。故选B。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.made制作;B.let让;C.helped帮助;D.had有。句意:听了这话,艾达从车里拉出一把红椅子,马上帮那个男人剪了头发。根据上文"I'm driving arund giving 2 haircuts."可知, 艾达帮助那个男人剪头发。故选C。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.living生活;B.wrking工作;C.travelling旅行;D.studying学习。句意:直到去年,艾达还在为生活在城市边缘的人们理发。根据下文"n the margins(边缘) arund the city."可知,艾达免费为生活在城市边缘的人们理发。故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.careful仔细的;B.aware知道的,意识到的;C.tired疲劳的;D.shamed害羞的。be aware f知道,意识到。句意:她清楚地意识到她的清洁工作的力量。根据下文"the pwer f her cleanup jb."可知,艾达清楚地意识到自己清洁工作的力量,be aware f固定搭配,意为“意识到”。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查短语及语境理解。A.ther than除了;B.less than少于;C.mre than不仅仅;D.rather than而不是。句意:"这不仅仅是理发,"她说。根据下文"I want it t shw value and respect, but als t get t knw 9 . I want t build relatinships."可知,艾达认为这不仅仅是理发,这还展示出了尊重和价值。故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.peple人们;B.members成员;C.clients客户;D.teenagers青少年。句意:我希望它能体现价值和尊重,但也能让我了解别人。根据上文"I want it t shw value and respect,"可知,艾达通过免费给别人理发来了解别人。故选A。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.habit习惯;B.persn人;C.technique技术;D.life生活。句意:艾达知道理发可以改变一个人的一生。根据下文"One changed hers: As a teen, she 11 a severe disease, and her hair thinned dramatically."可知,艾达从自身的经历知道理发可以改变一个人的一生。故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fgured ut算出;B.suffered frm遭受,患……病;C.learned frm向……学习;D.fund ut发现。句意:一件事改变了她的生活:在她十几岁的时候,她患上了一种严重的疾病,头发急剧减少。根据下文"a severe disease, and her hair thinned dramatically."可知,艾达患上了一种严重的疾病。故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.Seeing看到;B.Hearing听到;C.Predicting预测;D.Recalling回忆。句意:看到这一切,她的母亲为她安排了第一次专业理发。根据下文"her mther arranged fr her first prfessinal haircut."可知,艾达的母亲看到艾达的情况后,为她安排了第一次专业理发。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.wrried担心;B.talked交谈;C.cared关心;D.thught思考。句意:艾达坐下来,让人看着她,像一个人一样和她说话,而不仅仅是一种疾病,这让她感到被关心,不那么孤独。根据下文"and less alne."可知,通过理发,让艾达感到被关心。故选C。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:2009年,她开始了一个名为“红椅子”的项目,向街上的人们伸出援手。A.giving in屈服;B.lking frward期待;C.reaching ut伸出;D.cming up上升。根据"In 2009, she began a prject called Red Chair,"可知,艾达通过"红椅子"项目向街上的人们伸出援手,reach ut t sb.固定搭配,意为"向某人伸出援手"。故选C。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.curage勇气;B.intelligence智力;C.justice公正;D.kindness仁慈。句意:这一切都始于对简单善举的信仰,比如免费理发。根据下文"such as a free haircut."可知,免费理发是一种善举。故选D。
32．答案：①befre②t arrive③which④emergency⑤wrapped⑥a⑦firmly⑧is frced⑨with⑩slaps
解析：①考查连词。句意:他们通常大约四分钟后就会瘫倒在地,有时甚至死亡。根据句意可知,此处表示"他们在瘫倒之前只有四分钟",应用befre引导时间状语从句,故填befre。
②考查动词不定式。句意:救护车来不及到达。there's n time fr sb t d sth为固定句式,表示"某人没有时间做某事",故填t arrive。
③考查定语从句。句意:为了解决这个问题,美国医生亨利·海姆利希于1974年发明了海姆立克急救法,这种手法快速、实用、易于实施。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词the Heimlich maneuvre指物,且从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which,故填which。
④考查可数名词单数。句意:如果你看到有人窒息,请立即拨打急救电话。空处应用名词emergency修饰名词services,说明被修饰词的分类。emergency指"紧急事件;意外事件"是可数名词,作定语时通常用单数形式,emergency services指"应急服务机构",故填emergency。
⑤考查过去分词。句意:如果拍打窒息者的背部不起作用,你可以站在他身后,用手臂环抱其腰部,实施海姆立克急救法。此处为with的复合结构,yur arms与动词wrap之间为被动关系,应用过去分词wrapped,作宾语补足语。故填wrapped。
⑥考查冠词。句意:一只手握拳,放在他的胃上部。fist"拳头"是可数名词单数,此处表泛指,且fist是以辅音音素开头,前面需加不定冠词a,故填a。
⑦考查副词。句意:用另一只手紧紧握住你的拳头,向上推,快速用力往上往里挤压。空处修饰动词grab,应用副词firmly,作状语,故填firmly。
⑧考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:重复此操作,直到将异物排出。空处在until引导的时间状语从句中作谓语,主语the bstructin是单数概念,与动词frce之间为被动关系,且本句陈述一般性事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用is,故填is frced。
⑨考查介词。句意:相反,将孩子脸朝下放在你的腿上,头部低于身体其他部分,然后用力拍打他的上背部,直到他可以再次呼吸。分析句子可知, ______ the head lwer than the rest f his bdy这一部分作方式或伴随状语,应用介词with,构成with的复合结构,故填with。
⑩考查可数名词复数。句意:相反,将孩子脸朝下放在你的腿上,头部低于身体其他部分,然后用力拍打他的上背部,直到他可以再次呼吸。slap"拍打"为可数名词,此处拍打次数大于一,应用复数形式,故填slaps。
33．答案：Dear Editr,
I’m writing t share my experience f getting rid f my bad habit f staying up late.
Previusly, having great difficulty in finishing piles f hmewrk, I chse t stay up late.
As a result, I ften felt sleepy in class and lacked passin the whle day. I became aware that there was an urgent need fr me t quit such a bad habit. Therefre, I decided t reschedule my time and imprve my learning efficiency fr enugh rest, which wuld surely help me a lt.
T my jy, I am nw making prgress in my study. And I d feel mre energetic than ever. Hpefully, my experience can benefit mre peple.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
改掉：get rid f→ give up/quit
做某事有困难：have difficulty in ding sth. → have truble/prblem in ding sth.
因此：as a result → as a cnsequence
决定：decide→ determine
提高：imprve→ enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Previusly, having great difficulty in finishing piles f hmewrk, I chse t stay up late.
拓展句：Previusly, since I had had great difficulty in finishing piles f hmewrk, I chse t stay up late.
【高分句型1】I became aware that there was an urgent need fr me t quit such a bad habit.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Therefre, I decided t reschedule my time and imprve my learning efficiency fr enugh rest, which wuld surely help me a lt.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
34．答案： Well, whether I liked it r nt, the next mrning came. I was feeling a bit wrried but Dad seemed t have been well prepared. As I went ut f my bedrm, he std up, smiling frm ear t ear. Obviusly, my half smile didn't quite cmpare with his. On the way t schl, in the car, Dad asked s many questins that I felt as if he were really questining me. I knew he was ding his best t get a brief idea abut my schl life that he was abut t see, thugh.
When we arrived, we walked int my class. Dad std ut visually, which was nt quite beynd my expectatin. As sn as he entered, he was making friends with children and parents. Then, he shared his stries. I lked arund, checking my friends' expressins and reactins T my surprise, all f my classmates lked at Dad with such admiratin. They tld me the crazy stries in Dad's childhd were s cl. Nt until then did I realize the things that wuld have embarrassed me mst were indeed the same things that made me prud mst!
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“不管我喜不喜欢，第二天早上来了。”以及第二段首句内容“当我们到达时，我们走进我的教室。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸在前往学校途中的表现和心理感受。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们到达时，我们走进我的教室。”可知，第二段可描写作者的爸爸在进入教室后的表现。
2.续写线索：开放日活动——希望妈妈参加——爸爸参加——忐忑——受到欢迎
3.词汇激活
行为类
①尽全力：try ne’s best t d/make every effrt t d
②正要做某事：be abut t d/be n the pint f ding
③检查：check/examine
情绪类
①担忧的：wrried/cncerned
②钦佩地：with admiratin/admiringly
【高分句型1】As I went ut f my bedrm, he std up, smiling frm ear t ear.（运用了as引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】On the way t schl, in the car, Dad asked s many questins that I felt as if he were really questining me.（运用了s…that…引导的结果状语从句和as if引导的表语从句）