四川省成都市2022_2023学年高二英语下学期期末模拟检测试题含解析

这是一份四川省成都市2022_2023学年高二英语下学期期末模拟检测试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a TV studi. B. In a travel agency. C. In a htel.
2. What des the man think f the wman’s dress?
A. Cheap. B. Beautiful. C. Unique.
3. Which subject did Tm d best in?
A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Read the schl magazine. B. Help him with an article.
C. Jin the schl band.
5. When des the wman usually d the cleaning?
A. On Saturday mrnings. B. On Saturday evenings.
C. On Sundays.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many times des the wman g t the gym every week at mst?
A. Seven. B. Fur. C. Tw.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Take exercise with her. B. Find a suitable gym.
C. Mtivate himself.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Family life. B. A weekend plan. C. Their new hbbies.
9. What d the children like t d nw?
A. Play with their friends.
B. Stay at hme with parents.
C. Spend mre time n mvies.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What is Max’s purpse f ging t Eurpe?
A. T wrk. B. T study. C. T travel.
11. Which cuntry is Max in?
A. Belgium. B. France. C. Switzerland.
12. What will Rita d next?
A. Shw a sftware. B. Share her vides. C. Take sme pictures.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des Nancy lk t Daniel?
A. Cnfused. B. Excited. C. Anxius.
14. Why des Daniel mentin his perfrmance in a play?
A. T cmfrt Nancy. B. T express his regret. C. T shw his pride.
15. What is Nancy ging t d next week?
A. Take a schl test. B. Have a check-up. C. G in fr a cmpetitin.
16. What des Daniel ffer t d fr Nancy?
A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her t the theatre. C. Help her with the practice.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the prblem f sme university students?
A. They dn’t spend all their time n studies.
B. They dn’t knw what t d with their free time.
C. They dn’t have chices fr utside class activities.
18. Hw was the students’ high schl life?
A. Cntrlled and busy B. Regular and clrful C. Active and independent
19. What is the rle f utside class activities at university accrding t the man?
A. T make students healthier and happier
B. T aruse students’ learning interest
C. T enrich students’ life experience
20. What des the man advise the students t d?
A. Learn t enjy themselves.
B. Learn t be their wn masters
C. Learn t develp their ptential
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Brilliant Spring Breaks
The bees are buzzing and flwers are blming. Take a lk at these destinatins and grab a relaxing getaway while making the mst f the UK cuntryside.
Trefeddian Htel
At the Trefeddian Htel yu can expect a warm welcme whether yu are bking a family hliday, r rmantic escape. Our beautifully lcated castal htel in Mid-Wales has smething fr everyne t enjy: all-arund sea views, miles f glden sandy beaches and a heated indr pl.
St Mritz Htel & Garden Villas
Escape t ur Miami inspired luxury htel r castal villas n the nrth Crnish cast. With ur Shrecrest restaurant serving seasnal dishes with ingredients surced frm Crnwall’s markets; Cwshed spa; indr and utdr pls; a bunch f lcal attractins and surrunded by the sea, St Mritz Htel is the place fr relaxatin and adventure.
Greenwd Grange
Welcme t a cllectin f 17 luxury, stne built, self-catering hliday cttages in Drset. There’s s much t ffer, whether it’s relaxing in yur wn private cttage (sme have ht baths), swimming in the indr pl, r playing the vlleyball n the seashre, we’ve gt it all—yu can even pick yur wn fruit r vegetables frm ur kitchen garden. Cntact us fr mre infrmatin.
Skye Shepherd Huts
Lking fr a hliday ffering peace and quiet? Chse Skye Shepherd Huts, with amazing wildlife, dnkeys and hens fr cmpany. Set in a lvely traditinal village by the sea, ideal fr walkers, bating nearby and eagle-sptting. Pet friendly. Cmfrtable with beautiful views, but electricity and ht water are nt ready fr use.
1. Which destinatin best suits peple wh enjy cking?
A. Trefeddian Htel.B. Skye Shepherd Huts.
C. Greenwd Grange.D. St Mritz Htel & Garden Villas.
2. What is the disadvantage f Skye Shepherd Huts?
A. There is always bad smell.B. It nly admits pet wners.
C. Vehicles are banned except bats.D. Ht shwers are nt accessible.
3. What d the fur destinatins have in cmmn?
A. Ocean views.B. Glden beaches.
C. Seasnal dishes.D. Adventurus activities.
【答案】1. C2. D3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文详细介绍了四个旅游放松的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Greenwd Grange(绿林庄园)”标题下的“…yu can even pick yur wn fruit r vegetables frm ur kitchen garden (你甚至可以从我们的厨房花园里自己采摘水果或蔬菜)”可知，在绿林庄园，游客可以在厨房花园里自己采摘水果或蔬菜，是一个适合烹饪的目的地。因此，最适合喜欢烹饪的人的目的地是C项“Greenwd Grange.(绿林庄园)”符合题意，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Skye Shepherd Huts(斯凯牧羊人小屋)”标题下“Cmfrtable with beautiful views, but electricity and ht water are nt ready fr use. (美丽的景色让人感到舒适，但电和热水还没有准备好)”可知，斯凯牧羊人小屋虽然景色宜人，但是电和热水和还没有备好，无法使用热水沐浴。因此，斯凯牧羊人小屋小屋的缺点是D项“Ht shwers are nt accessible. (无法使用热水淋浴)”符合题意，故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trefeddian Htel(特里菲迪亚酒店)”标题下的“…all-arund sea views, miles f glden sandy beaches and a heated indr pl. (……全方位的海景、数英里的金色沙滩和一个温暖的室内游泳池)”和“St Mritz Htel & Garden Villas(圣莫里茨花园别墅酒店)”标题下的“…a bunch f lcal attractins and surrunded by the sea… (……周围环绕着大海……)”和“Greenwd Grange (绿林山庄)”标题下的“…r playing the vlleyball n the seashre… (……还是在海边打排球……)”和“Skye Shepherd Huts (斯凯牧羊人小屋)”标题下的“…Set in a lvely traditinal village by the sea… (……位于海边一个可爱的传统村庄……)”可知，这四个地方，共同的特点是都在海边，可以看到美丽的海边景色。因此，这四个目的地共同点是A项“Ocean views.(海景)”符合题意，故选A项。
B
Identical Twins Kathy and Sphie arrived at cllege last year and determined t strike ut n independent paths, s they had requested rms in different drms. While Kathy gt alng with her rmmate, Sphie was miserable. She and her rmmate silently warred ver matters ranging frm when the lights shuld be turned ff t hw the furniture shuld be arranged. Finally, they divided the rm in tw and gave up n ral cmmunicatin. During this time, Sphie kept seeking cmfrt frm Kathy. Befre lng, the tw wanted t live tgether again. Sphie’s rmmate eventually agreed t mve ut.
Sphie’s ability t slve her dilemma by rming with her identical twin is unusual, but the cnflict she faced is nt. Mst rmmate cnflicts spring frm such small, annying differences rather than frm grand disagreements ver abstract principles. One persn likes quiet, while the ther persn spends tw hurs a day practicing the trumpet. One eats nly rganically(有机地) prduced vegetables and lves animals, while the ther likes wearing fur and enjys cutting up frgs in bilgy class.
When persnalities dn’t mix, the excitement f being away at cllege can quickly fade away. Mrever, rmmates can affect each ther’s psychlgical health. A recent study reprts that depressin in cllege rmmates is ften passed frm ne persn t anther.
Many schls have started cnflict reslutin prgrams t calm tensins that therwise can build up like a vlcan preparing t explde, finally resulting in physical vilence. Sme clleges have resrted t “rmmate cntracts” that all new students fill ut and sign after attending a lecture n rmmate relatins. Students detail behaviral guidelines fr their rm, including acceptable hurs fr study and sleep, a plicy fr use f each ther’s pssessins. Sme schls try t head ff the feudbefre it begins by using cmputerized matching. Students are put tgether n the basis f their respnses t husing frm questins.
4. Why is the twins’ stry mentined?
A. T describe cllege life.
B. T reveal the relatinship f the twins.
C. T shw the lve between the sisters.
D. T present the phenmenn f rmmate cnflicts.
5. What is the cause f mst cnflicts amng rmmates?
A. They have ppsite mindsets.B. They argue ver serius matters.
C. They differ greatly in life values.D. They hld different preferences in sme way.
6. What des the underlined wrd “feud” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Difference.B. Quarrel.C. Cmpetitin.D. Test.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Identical Twins Living Tgether Again in Clleges
B. Rmmate Cnflicts, Cmmn and Unavidable?
C. Rmmate Cntracts, Useful in Slving Cnflicts?
D. Rmmate Cnflicts Affecting Students’ Psychlgy
【答案】4. D5. D6. B7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了室友之间的冲突很常见以及如何可以很好的去避免它。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“While Kathy gt alng with her rmmate, Sphie was miserable. She and her rmmate silently warred ver matters ranging frm when the lights shuld be turned ff t hw the furniture shuld be arranged.”（凯西和室友相处得很好，苏菲却很痛苦。从何时关灯到家具如何摆放，她和室友都在默默争吵。）以及第二段中“Sphie’s ability t slve her dilemma by rming with her identical twin is unusual, but the cnflict she faced is nt. Mst rmmate cnflicts spring frm such small, annying differences rather than frm grand disagreements ver abstract principles.”（苏菲通过与同卵双胞胎同住来解决困境的能力非同寻常，但她所面临的冲突却并非如此。大多数室友之间的冲突都是源于这些微不足道的、令人讨厌的分歧，而不是源于对抽象原则的重大分歧。）故可推知，文章提到双胞胎的故事是为了呈现室友冲突现象。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mst rmmate cnflicts spring frm such small, annying differences rather than frm grand disagreements ver abstract principles. One persn likes quiet, while the ther persn spends tw hurs a day practicing the trumpet. One eats nly rganically prduced vegetables and lves animals, while the ther likes wearing fur and enjys cutting up frgs in bilgy class.”（大多数室友之间的冲突都是源于这些微不足道的、令人讨厌的分歧，而不是源于对抽象原则的重大分歧。一个人喜欢安静，而另一个人每天花两个小时练习小号。一个只吃有机蔬菜，喜欢动物，而另一个喜欢穿皮草，喜欢在生物课上割青蛙。）可知，室友之间大多数冲突的原因是他们在某种程度上有着不同的偏好。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Many schls have started cnflict reslutin prgrams t calm tensins that therwise can build up like a vlcan preparing t explde, finally resulting in physical vilence.”（许多学校已经开始了冲突解决项目，以平息紧张局势，否则可能像火山准备爆发，最终导致身体暴力。）引出话题，可能发生的冲突。以及“Sme schls try t head ff…”（一些学校试图阻止……通过……）故可猜测，学校通过一些手段试图阻止一些冲突和争吵，所以划线单词feud为“冲突，争吵”的意思，结合选项B项Quarrel“争吵”意思一致。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“Mst rmmate cnflicts spring frm such small, annying differences rather than frm grand disagreements ver abstract principles.”（大多数室友之间的冲突都是源于这些微不足道的、令人讨厌的分歧，而不是源于对抽象原则的重大分歧。）以及最后一段中“Many schls have started cnflict reslutin prgrams t calm tensins that therwise can build up like a vlcan preparing t explde, finally resulting in physical vilence.”（许多学校已经开始了冲突解决项目，以平息紧张局势，否则可能像火山准备爆发，最终导致身体暴力。）可知，文章主要讲的是室友之间的冲突很常见以及如何可以很好的去避免它。故文章最好的标题为“室友冲突，常见又不可避免？”。故选B项。
C
Artificial intelligence has becme increasingly cmmn in recent years, appearing in varius apps and tls. ChatGPT is a chatbt develped by Open AI and designed t cnverse (对话) with peple, generate text and answer cmplicated questins. The name ChatGPT stands fr “Generative Pre-trained Transfrmer”, which indicates its ability t use pre-training mdels t examine the cnnectins between all elements f a data sequence(序列), that is, using a mdel frm ne machine learning assignment t train anther mdel, much similar t hw peple use previusly learned infrmatin when learning smething new. ChatGPT ffers a substantial amunt f text t use fr pre-training.
ChatGPT was launched in Nvember 2022, and the develper trained it t respnd t fllw-up questins, challenge incrrectness and admit mistakes. ChatGPT is als a generative AI tl that can create varius types f cntent, including shrt stries, dctrate theses (论文), term papers, menus and mre.
ChatGPT makes it easier and faster fr blggers r cntent creatrs t prduce high-quality text. It can answer cmplicated questins cnversatinally, using innvative technlgy t learn what humans mean when asking questins. Many peple are impressed with its human-like respnses, making it an efficient tl fr generating written cntent.
ChatGPT excels at language and infrmatin tasks. It has sme restrictins built in that prevent it frm prviding txic reactins that are against the right values. It’s als designed t ignre imprper requests. While the prgram prvided pretty decent respnses t intellectual questins, it cannt prvide definitive answers t spiritual questins. Its answers are nt always accurate, as it is trained t give human-feeling respnses rather than necessarily being crrect.
Thugh AI tls can assist and enhance ur abilities, we must avid becming t dependent n them, as this dependence can cst us ur thinking abilities, critical skills and intellectual curisity, which are vitally imprtant fr lifelng learning and grwth. Thus, despite many advantages f ChatGPT, we must use it wisely t avid lsing crucial skills and cgnitive abilities.
8. What is ChatGPT?
A. An AI tl designed fr text editing.
B. A chatbt that can replace human brain.
C. A prgram generating human-like respnses.
D. A pre-trained mdel fcused n language learning.
9. What des the underlined wrd “txic” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Beneficial.B. Cmplicated.C. Harmful.D. Precise.
10. What is the prblem with ChatGPT?
A. It cannt respnd rapidly enugh.
B. The inbuilt restrictins may misguide users.
C. It fails t prvide cnvincing academic replies.
D. Overreliance n it may weaken sme essential human abilities.
11. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A sci-tech magazine.
C. An academic paper.D. A research dcument.
【答案】8. A9. C10. D11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为ChatGPT的聊天机器人，旨在与人对话、生成文本并回答复杂问题。ChatGPT还可以创建各种类型的内容，包括短篇小说、论文、菜单等。ChatGPT在语言和信息任务方面表现出色，但它也有一些限制。尽管ChatGPT有许多优点，但我们必须明智地使用它，避免失去关键技能和认知能力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChatGPT is als a generative AI tl that can create varius types f cntent, including shrt stries, dctrate theses (论文), term papers, menus and mre. (ChatGPT也是一个生成AI工具，可以创建各种类型的内容，包括短篇小说、博士论文、学期论文、菜单等)可知，ChatGPT是一个为文本编辑而设计的人工智能工具。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“reactins that are against the right values (违背正确价值观的反应)”可知，that引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reactins，违背正确价值观的反应应该是“有害的”，划线处作定语修饰名词reactins，其含义应为“有害的”；结合选项，A. Beneficial有益的；B. Cmplicated复杂的；C. Harmful有害的；D. Precise精确的。划线处和选项C含义相近。故选C
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thugh AI tls can assist and enhance ur abilities, we must avid becming t dependent n them, as this dependence can cst us ur thinking abilities, critical skills and intellectual curisity, which are vitally imprtant fr lifelng learning and grwth. (虽然人工智能工具可以帮助和增强我们的能力，但我们必须避免过于依赖它们，因为这种依赖会让我们丧失思考能力、批判技能和求知心，而这些对终身学习和成长至关重要)”可知，ChatGPT的问题是过度依赖它可能会削弱人类的一些重要能力。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的功能、局限以及人们应该合理地使用它，属于科技类的文章。由此推知，这段文字可能是从一本科技杂志上摘录的。故选B。
D
When I was nine years ld, I was desperately in lve with a man wh was 40 years my senir. Dn’t wrry; Mickey Dlenz f The Mnkees didn’t even knw I existed because he’d stpped being an actr 20 years earlier. But that didn’t stp me frm decrating my bks with lve hearts.
The Mnkees were entirely manufactured, but as a prduct they were a success: they used the media t develp a bnd between an audience member and her target. In their TV shw, they regularly brke the furth wall, thrwing knwing winks (眨眼) t camera, and shared their funny behind-the-scenes lives. They made us think we knew them, as a friend.
This kind f “parascial relatinship” (准社交关系) has lng rts in media. Radi characters like Lnesme Gal started her prgram with, “Sweetie, I lve yu,” speaking directly t her listeners in the the 1950s. Each individual felt he had her undivided attentin. She was an entirely virtual girlfriend, at a time when the wrd had nthing t d with technlgy.
Parascial relatinships have becme a means t an end in the digital age, nw that selling yurself has becme a way f life. Using these relatinships is hw yu gain fllwers, credibility and influence. But nce yu start t gain a critical mass, the relatinship necessarily transfrms—at least in the eye f the digital persnality. Yu can speak directly t ne fan, r even five. But it’s nt pssible t respnd t the 10, 000 peple wh subscribe t yur TikTk. What was nce a clse and friendly relatinship turns int a business transactin (交易).
Rising scial media stars have t manage themselves and their bundaries. That’s ne f the mst undevelped skills in the digital age. Tday’s parascial relatinships are surfing unknwn territry, s it is expected that they—we—will make mistakes. And wh is there t help when we’ve put urselves ut there nline?
12. What d we knw abut a parascial relatinship?
A. It isn’t develped withut mutual understanding.
B. It isn’t healthy r beneficial at all t either side.
C. It is a relatinship that enjys gd interactin.
D. It is an imaginary relatinship with a celebrity.
13. What d the underlined wrds “brke the furth wall” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Stepped dwn frm the stage.B. Interacted with the audience.
C. Remved bricks f the wall.D. Engaged with phtgraphers.
14. What has caused the change f the relatinship between fans and internet celebrities?
A. The expansin f digital marketing.B. The intentinal ignrance f fans.
C. The increase in the number f fans.D. The lack f cmmunicatin skills.
15. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T raise public cncern.B. T present a scientific study.
C. T give a full explanatin.D. T express persnal feelings.
【答案】12. D13. B14. C15. A
【解析】
【导语】本篇为说明文，介绍了一种准社交关系，也就是媒体用户将大众传媒中的人物当作真实人物，并与之形成一种准社交关系（人们追星这种社会现象），随着现代媒体技术的进步，本来健康的准社交关系有了一些变化。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was nine years ld, I was desperately in lve with a man wh was 40 years my senir. Dn’t wrry; Mickey Dlenz f The Mnkees didn’t even knw I existed because he’d stpped being an actr 20 years earlier.(9岁的时候，我疯狂地爱上了一个比我大40岁的男人。别担心；门基乐队的Mickey Dlenz甚至不知道我的存在，因为他20年前就不再是演员了。)”以及第三段“This kind f “parascial relatinship” (准社交关系) has lng rts in media. Radi characters like Lnesme Gal started her prgram with, “Sweetie, I lve yu,” speaking directly t her listeners in the the 1950s. Each individual felt he had her undivided attentin. She was an entirely virtual girlfriend, at a time when the wrd had nthing t d with technlgy.(这种“准社交关系”在媒体中由来已久。在20世纪50年代，像Lnesme Gal这样的电台人物以“亲爱的，我爱你”开始她的节目，直接对她的听众说话。每个人都觉得自己完全吸引了她的注意力。她是一个完全虚拟的女朋友，在那个时候，这个词和科技没有任何关系。)”可知，准社交关系是一种虚构的与名人的关系。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“thrwing knwing winks (眨眼) t camera, and shared their funny behind-the-scenes lives. They made us think we knew them, as a friend(对着镜头抛媚眼，分享他们有趣的幕后生活。他们让我们以为我们认识他们，就像朋友一样)”可知，在电视节目中，明星通过会心的眨眼，抛媚眼，并分享他们有趣的幕后生活来与观众们互动，因此brke the furth wall的意思是“与观众们互动”，和interacted with the audience意思相近，故选B。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“But nce yu start t gain a critical mass, the relatinship necessarily transfrms—at least in the eye f the digital persnality. Yu can speak directly t ne fan, r even five. But it’s nt pssible t respnd t the 10, 000 peple wh subscribe t yur TikTk. What was nce a clse and friendly relatinship turns int a business transactin (交易).(但一旦你开始获得临界量，这种关系就必然会发生变化——至少按照数字人格的标准。你可以直接对一个粉丝，甚至五个粉丝说话。但你不可能对订阅你TikTk的1万人做出回应。曾经亲密友好的关系变成了商业交易。)”可知，一旦你的粉丝数量暴增过多，这种关系必然会发生变化，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tday’s parascial relatinships are surfing unknwn territry, s it is expected that they—we—will make mistakes. And wh is there t help when we’ve put urselves ut there nline?(今天的准社会关系是在未知的领域中冲浪，所以他们——我们——会犯错误是可以预料的。当我们把自己放在网上时，谁来帮助我们呢？)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是引起公众关注。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn t Cite Surces (引用资料)
During yur university educatin, yu’ll be expsed t ideas and scientific theries f schlars and scientists. Unavidably, yur wn ideas will be shaped by the ideas yu cme acrss. ___16___ That means yu shuld g beynd what yu learn in yur textbks r in the library. Yur riginal wrk is the basis fr yur prfessr’s evaluatin f yur perfrmance. Thus, academic hnesty is fundamental in yur university educatin. It demands that yu cite the surce materials yu base yur wn wrk n. ___17___
Crrectly citing yur surces helps yu distinguish yur wn ideas frm thse f ther schlars. On the readers’ side, it permits a reader t determine the depth f yur research. ___18___ On the cntrary, lack f citing will nly raise yur reader’s dubt.
S yu need t learn when t cite and hw t prvide an adequate r accurate reference list. If yu fail t cite yur surces, whether deliberately r carelessly, yu will be fund respnsible fr plagiarism (抄袭) . ___19___ If yu are nt sure, ask yur prfessr fr guidance befre submitting the paper r reprt. Keep in mind this general rule: when in dubt, cite!
___20___ Fr example, students frm East Asia may think that cpying directly frm surces is the prper way t d research. Students in France, preparing fr the final examinatin, may be encuraged t memrize whle passages and cpy them int papers. Thse cultural differences can lead t false assumptins abut academic expectatins in the cuntry yu study in.
A. Sme university students may cheat in different ways.
B. These include ther schlars’ ideas, figures, graphs and s n.
CThe academic challenge yu face is t make smething riginal.
D. Often, students want t use thers’ pinins t supprt their wn essays.
E. It als allws a reader t appreciate yur riginal cntributin t the research.
F. Fr internatinal students, it is imprtant t knw lcal academic expectatins.
G. Nt knwing academic regulatins is an unacceptable excuse fr such behavir.
【答案】16. C17. B18. E19. G20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在大学期间，你将接触到学者和科学家的思想和科学理论。不可避免的，你自己的想法会被你遇到的想法所影响。因此会不可避免需要引用原材料的情况，文章针对如何正确地引用原材料进行了一些说明和建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文That means yu shuld g beynd what yu learn in yur textbks r in the library. Yur riginal wrk is the basis fr yur prfessr’s evaluatin f yur perfrmance.（这意味着你应该超越你在课本或图书馆学到的东西。你的原创作品是教授评价你表现的基础。）可推测上文是提出：你所面对的学术挑战是要原创，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文It demands that yu cite the surce materials yu base yur wn wrk n.（它要求在基于你自己工作的基础上引用材料。）下文列举材料包括哪些内容：这些包括其他学者的想法，数字，图表等等。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文On the readers’ side, it permits a reader t determine the depth f yur research.（在读者方面，它允许读者决定你的研究的深度。）可知是列举引用材料的优点，可对应到E选项：它也能让读者欣赏你对研究的原创性贡献。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文If yu are nt sure, ask yur prfessr fr guidance befre submitting the paper r reprt.（如果你不确定，在提交论文或报告之前向你的教授寻求指导。）可知上文中的不了解学术规章制度并不是抄袭的借口。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文Fr example, students frm East Asia may think that cpying directly frm surces is the prper way t d research.例如，东亚的学生可能认为直接从资料中抄袭是做研究的正确方法。可知本段是将对于国际学生来说，了解当地的学术规定是很重要的。故选F。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When she first lked fr her wedding dress, Gwendlyn Stuglis had a budget r $1,000. After trying n several dresses, she was ___21___ a champagne-clred dress with lng sleeves by the salesclerk. “I gt ___22___ in my eyes because it was the dress I really wanted,” she admitted. The nly ___23___: it was triple her budget. After sme encuragement frm her mther-in-law, Stulgis ___24___ it. She explained, “Althugh I hadn’t enugh mney, that dress was ___25___ made fr me.” She wre the gwn with ___26___ when she became a Stulgis.
As mst brides d, she hung her wedding dress in her clset when the ___27___ was ver. Realizing the dress wuld be ___28___ if it cntinued t sit there, she decided t give it away. Stulgis turned t Facebk t search a ___29___ bride. In the pst, there were tw _______30_______: the bride must have their ceremny within three mnths and the dress must be _______31_______ thers. Mre than 70 messages _______32_______ int Stulgis’ mailbx immediately. Margaret Hyde had planned n making her wn dress befre she saw Stulgis’ Facebk _______33_______. She tld her sister-in-law, Alycia Ashley, that she wanted t enter but was _______34_______. S, Ashley secretly emailed Stulgis, _______35_______ Hyde as the mst selfless persn she knew.
Stulgis was mved by Ashley’s _______36_______. On June 4, Hyde was tld she was chsen. “It was unbelievable,” she said _______37_______. Hyde prmised t fllw the traveling dress requests. After her pst, Stulgis _______38_______ a Facebk grup called Shared Dream Dresses. Since June, 200 dresses have been given away. Stulgis’ cmmunity f bridal dnatins started with such a _______39_______ emtin. She shared, “I want peple t feel like they are wrth smething. I want them t _______40_______ their dress dreams withut wrrying abut buying ne. A dressing shuldn’t be kept in the clset.”
21. A. shwnB. dnatedC. awardedD. reminded
22. A. lightsB. tearsC. fearsD. trubles
23. A. priceB. drawbackC. catchD. decisin
24. A. acceptedB. fferedC. purchasedD. abandned
25. A. seriuslyB. frtunatelyC. dubtfullyD. cmpletely
26. A. expectatinB. dignityC. admiratinD. pride
27. A. receptinB. tradeC. ceremnyD. bargain
28. A. stredB. wastedC. ignredD. treasured
29. A. charmingB. suitableC. selflessD. kind
30. A. requestsB. levelsC. plansD. slutins
31. A. passed ntB. helped utC. devted tD. handed ver t
32. A. gatheredB. happenedC. fldedD. swelled
33. A. accuntB. applicatinC. cmmentD. pst
34. A. busyB. cnfidentC. utgingD. hesitant
35. A. describingB. treatingC. impressingD. directing
36. A. respnseB. dreamC. reactinD. message
37. A. secretlyB. excitedlyC. desperatelyD. eagerly
38. A. shelteredB. prmtedC. startedD. cllected
39. A. givingB. surprisingC. refreshingD. mving
40. A. designB. achieveC. updateD. cpy
【答案】21. A22. B23. C24. C25. D26. D27. C28. B29. C30. A31. A32. C33. D34. D35. A36. D37. B38. C39. A40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕Gwendlyn Stuglis买婚纱的经历展开，讲述了Gwendlyn Stuglis因为自己的婚纱只穿了一次但又价格不菲，于是把自己的婚纱传递给其他准新娘，并在网上创建了一个组织，在这里人们可以让这些婚纱传递下去。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：试穿了几件连衣裙后，售货员给她看了一件香槟色的长袖连衣裙。A. shwn展示；B. dnated捐赠；C. awarded奖励；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“After trying n several dresses”以及后文“a champagne- clred dress with lng sleeves by the salesclerk”可推知，Stulgis在试穿婚纱，试穿了几件后，售货员给她看了一件香槟色的长袖连衣裙。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她承认：“我眼睛里含着泪水，因为这是我真正想要的裙子”。A. lights光；B. tears眼泪；C. fears害怕；D. trubles麻烦。根据后文“because it was the dress I really wanted”和准新娘试穿婚纱时的心情可推知，Stulgis看到真正想要的裙子会激动地流泪。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的困难：这是她预算的三倍。A. price价格；B. drawback缺点；C. catch隐藏的困难，暗藏的不利因素；D. decisin决定。根据后文“it was triple her budget”可知，这是她预算的三倍，此处指Stulgis认为这件婚纱价格昂贵，是购买它唯一的困难。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她婆婆的鼓励下，Stuglis买下了它。A. accepted接受；B. ffered提供；C. purchased购买；D. abandned放弃。根据前文“I gt ___2___ in my eyes because it was the dress I really wanted”可知，这是Stulgis真正想要的婚纱，因此在婆婆鼓励下她购买了这件婚纱。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她解释说：“虽然我没有足够的钱，但那条裙子完全是为我做的。”A. seriusly严重地；B. frtunately幸运地；C. dubtfully怀疑地；D. cmpletely完全地。根据前文“I gt ___2___ in my eyes because it was the dress I really wanted”可知，这是Stulgis真正想要的婚纱，此处指那条婚纱完全是为Stulgis做的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她成为Stulgis家庭一员时，她自豪地穿上了这件礼服。A. expectatin期望；B. dignity尊严；C. admiratin钦佩；D. pride自豪。根据前文“Althugh I hadn’t enugh mney, that dress was ___5___ made fr me.”可知，那件婚纱完全是为Stulgis做的，此处指她自豪地穿上了这件婚纱。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和大多数新娘一样，婚礼仪式结束后，她把婚纱挂在衣橱里。A. receptin接待处；B. trade贸易；C. ceremny仪式，典礼；D. bargain便宜货，交易。根据前文“As mst brides d, she hung her wedding dress in her clset when the”以及后文“was ver”可推知，婚礼仪式结束后，Stulgis把婚纱挂在衣橱里。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到如果裙子继续放在那里就会浪费掉，于是决定把它送人。A. stred 储存；B. wasted浪费；C. ignred忽视；D. treasured珍惜。根据后文“she decided t give it away”可知，Stulgis决定把婚纱送人，此处指她意识到如果裙子继续放在那里就会浪费掉。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Stulgis在Facebk上寻找无私的新娘。A. charming有魅力的；B. suitable合适的；C. selfless无私的；D. kind善良的。根据后文“S, Ashley secretly emailed Stulgis, ___15___ Hyde as the mst selfless persn she knew.”可知，Ashley给Stulgis发邮件说Hyde是她认识的最无私的人，因此Stulgis想在网上寻找的是无私的新娘。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在帖子中，有两个要求：新娘必须在三个月内举行婚礼，婚纱必须传给其他人。A. requests要求，请求；B. levels水平；C. plans计划；D. slutins解决方法。根据后文“Hyde prmised t fllw the traveling dress requests”可知，Hyde答应了两个要求，因此Stulgis在帖子中提了两个要求。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在帖子中，有两个要求：新娘必须在三个月内举行婚礼，婚纱必须传给其他人。A. passed nt传递给；B. helped ut帮助；C. devted t奉献；D. handed ver t交给。根据后文“Hyde prmised t fllw the traveling dress requests.”可知，Hyde答应遵循要求，让婚纱传递下去，因此此处指把婚纱传递给其他人。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：70多条信息立即涌入Stulgis的邮箱。A. gathered聚集；B. happened发生；C. flded涌现；D. swelled膨胀。根据前文“Mre than 70 messages”和后文“int Stulgis’ mailbx”可推知，此处指70多条信息立即涌入Stulgis的邮箱，fld int为固定搭配，意为“涌入”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Margaret Hyde在看到Stulgis在Facebk上的帖子之前，计划自己做一条裙子。A. accunt账户，解释；B. applicatin申请，应用；C. cmment评论；D. pst帖子。根据前文“In the pst, there were tw ___10___”可知，Stulgis在网络上发了帖子，此处指Hyde在看到这条帖子之前。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉她的嫂子Alycia Ashley她想参加，但犹豫不决。A. busy忙碌的；B. cnfident自信的；C. utging外向的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“S, Ashley secretly emailed Stulgis, ___15___ Hyde as the mst selfless persn she knew.”可知，Hyde本人没有联系Stulgis，而是Ashley私下联系了Stulgis，由此推知Hyde想参加，但犹豫不决。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，Ashley秘密地给Stulgis发了邮件，说Hyde是她认识的最无私的人。A. describing描述；B. treating对待，处理；C. impressing留下深刻印象；D. directing指导。根据后文“Hyde as the mst selfless persn she knew”可推知，Ashley应该是把Hyde描述为她认识的最无私的人。故选A项。
36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stulgis被Ashley的信息感动了。A. respnse回复；B. dream梦想；C. reactin反应；D. message信息。根据前文“S, Ashley secretly emailed Stulgis, ___15___ Hyde as the mst selfless persn she knew.”可知，Ashley秘密地给Stulgis发了邮件，此处是指Stulgis被Ashley的信息感动了。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“真是难以置信，”她兴奋地说。A. secretly秘密地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. desperately绝望地；D. eagerly急切地，渴望地。根据前文“It was unbelievable”可知，Hyde觉得自己能得到婚纱很难以置信，此处是指她非常兴奋。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的帖子发布后，Stulgis在Facebk上成立了一个名为“共享梦幻婚纱”的团体。A. sheltered躲避；B. prmted促进，提升；C. started开创，成立；D. cllected收集。根据后文“a Facebk grup called Shared Dream Dresses”可推知，Stulgis成立了这个组织。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Stulgis的新娘捐赠社区就是从这样一种给予的情感开始的。A. giving慷慨的，给予的；B. surprising令人吃惊的；C. refreshing使人精神振作的；D. mving令人感动的。根据前文Stulgis把自己的婚纱免费传递给其他有需要的新娘，然后成立专门的团体延续这份帮助他人的想法可推知，该捐赠团体是从给予的情感开始的。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望他们实现自己的婚纱梦想，而不用担心买一件。A. design设计；B. achieve实现；C. update更新；D. cpy复制。根据后文“their dress dreams withut wrrying abut buying ne”可推知，Stulgis想让其他新娘实现婚纱梦想，而不用担心买一件。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first-ever nline marketplace fr alltments(菜地), AlltMe, has unveiled plans fr rapid ____41____ (expand) after securing mre than 250, 000$ frm investrs. Prpsed in May last year by Cnr Gallapher, the plan seeks ____42____ ( address) the shrtage f available garden space in respnse t rising demand in twns and cities, particularly in Lndn,____43____ there are waiting lists f up t 40 years fr alltment sites.
Knwn as the “Airbnb fr Gardens”, AlltMe has grwn in ppularity, with mre than 100 hsts ____44____ (list) underused space t grw fruit and vegetables acrss the UK. Sme users have already successfully rented space frm hsts fr mre than a year. Nw Cnr ____45____ ( prepare) a summer campaign, AlltMents 2.0,t increase the number f plts (小块土地) listed by mre than 2000percent.
“AlltMe ____46____ (fund) as interest in garden space in cities increased during the pandemic, but ____47____ highly limited supply ,” says Cnr. “Peple are telling us that this is a service they want and we’ll cntinue ur missin t revive underused space in cities by prviding a ____48____ ( true) sustainable slutin that encurages peple t grw their wn and eat mre healthily ,t.”
Cnr adds that AlltMents 2.0 will fcus n encuraging hsts t think abut hw the platfrm can enable ____49____ ( they) space t wrk fr them, whether that’s earning mney t spend n ther things, managing utdr space they can’t _____50_____ helping the envirnment thrugh passive sustainability.
【答案】41. expansin
42. t address
43. where44. listing
45. is preparing
46. was funded
47. with48. truly
49. their50. r
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线网站 AlltMe 在伦敦推广花园再利用的计划。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：首个在线小块土地市场AlltMe在从投资者手中获得逾25万美元后，显露了快速扩张的计划。rapid是形容词，修饰空处的名词，根据英文提示，应填expansin，为不可数名词；故填expansin。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：该计划由Cnr Gallapher于去年5月提出，旨在寻求解决可用花园面积短缺的问题，以应对城镇不断增长的需求，尤其是在伦敦，那里等待小块土地的清单长达40年。seek t d sth.是固定短语，表示“力图做某事”；根据英文提示，故填t address。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该计划由Cnr Gallapher于去年5月提出，旨在解决可用花园面积短缺的问题，以应对城镇不断增长的需求，尤其是在伦敦，那里等待小块土地的名单长达40年。本处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Lndn，是表示地点的名词，空处是关系词，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where；故填where。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：AlltMe被称为“Airbnb花园”，它越来越受欢迎，有100多个主机列出了英国各地未充分利用的水果和蔬菜种植空间。with后的成分是独立的复合结构，充当状语，其中动词应用非谓语形式；hsts与list是主动关系，故用现在分词表主动；故填listing。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：现在，Cnr正在筹备一个名为AlltMents 2.0的夏季活动，以便将列出的小块土地的数量增加2000% 以上。由“Nw”可知事情发生在现在，表示活动正在准备，应用现在进行时；Cnr与prepare是主动关系，应用主动语态，且主语Cnr是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数；故填is preparing。
【46题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：AlltMe的成立是因为在流行病大流行期间人们对城市花园空间的兴趣增加，但供应非常有限。事情发生在过去，应该一般过去时；AlltMe与fund之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语AlltMe是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数；故填was funded。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：AlltMe的成立是因为在流行病大流行期间人们对城市花园空间的兴趣增加，但供应非常有限。空处表示伴随着某种情况，用介词with，表示“（表伴随或附带情况），同时”，符合题意，故填with。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们告诉我们，这是他们想要的服务，我们将继续我们的使命，通过提供一个真正可持续的解决方案，鼓励人们自己种植，吃得更健康，恢复城市中未充分利用的空间。sustainable是形容词，用副词修饰，根据英文提示，故填truly。
【49题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：Cnr补充说，AlltMents 2.0将专注于鼓励主人思考该平台如何让他们的空间为他们工作，无论是赚钱花在其他事情上，管理他们无法管理的户外空间，还是通过被动可持续性来帮助环境。本处表示的是“他们的空间”，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词space；故填their。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：Cnr补充说，AlltMents 2.0将专注于鼓励主人思考该平台如何让他们的空间为他们工作，无论是赚钱花在其他事情上，管理他们无法管理的户外空间，还是通过被动可持续性来帮助环境。本处用固定短语whether…r…，表示“无论……还是……”；故填r。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last term, I hsted an exchange student naming Jacb frm the Great Britain t ur schl. He really cares fr Chinese Culture. Jacb asked me t shw himself arund the city n weekends. I tk him t many lcal place f interest and we als g t the theater t watch a shw f Peking Opera. He was s attracted by the perfrmance as he decided t learn it. My father happened t knw a master f Peking Opera and intrduced Jacb t him. Jacb was great hnred t be ne f his students. Put his heart int it, Jacb made a rapid prgress. When he returned England, he gave a perfrmance, fr what he wn much admiratin frm his classmates.
【答案】1.naming → named
2. himself→ him
3. place → places
4. g → went
5. as → that
6. great → greatly
7. Put→ Putting
8. 去掉a
9. retuned后面加上t
10. what → which
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了来自英国的交换生雅各布来到中国后，喜欢上中国的京剧艺术的故事。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上学期，我接待了一位来自英国的交换生雅各布来我们学校。名词student与call之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故将calling改为called。
【52题详解】
考查代词。句意：雅各布要我周末带他在城里转转。短语shw sb. arund带某人四处转转。故将himself改为him。
【53题详解】
考查名词数。句意：我带他去了很多地方的名胜古迹。place为可数名词，根据many修饰可知用复数形式。故将place改为places。
【54题详解】
考查时态。句意：我们还去剧院看京剧表演。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。故将g改为went。
【55题详解】
考查短语。句意：他被表演所吸引，决定学习它。“s … that …如此……以至于……”是固定结构，that引导结果状语从句。故将as改为that。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：雅各布很荣幸能成为他的学生之一。修饰形容词hnred，用副词形式。故将great改为greatly。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：专心投入到京剧中，雅各布取得了快速的进步。句中逻辑主语Jacb与put之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故将Put改为Putting。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：专心投入到京剧中，雅各布取得了快速进步。名词prgress为不可数名词，故不需要冠词a。故去掉a。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：当他回到英国，他做了一次表演，赢得了同学们的赞赏。return t sp.返回某地。故在returned后面加上t。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当他回到英国，他做了一次表演，赢得了同学们的赞赏。分析可知，此处为定语从句，句中先行词perfrmance指事物，在非限定性定语从句作介词fr的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故将what改为which。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 5月19日是濒危物种日(Endangered Species Day)，为提高保护野生动植物的意识，你受学生会委托在校英文报发布一则倡议书，具体内容包括：
1. 倡议目的；
2. 你的建议；
3. 你的呼吁。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellw students,
With Endangered Species Day appraching, I’m writing t appeal t all f yu t prtect wild animals and plants.
As we all knw, we human beings culd nt live withut wildlife, because they play an imprtant rle in keeping the balance f nature. Prtecting them is actually prtecting urselves. We can put sme relevant psters arund the schl and hand ut sme leaflets in the neighbrhd. What’s mre, we can als attend sme lectures t have a better understanding f wildlife and their situatin.
We students can als d ur part. Let’s take actin right nw!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的倡议书。要求考生在校英文报发布一则倡议书，倡议同学们要保护野生动植物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant → essential/significant
此外：what’s mre→ besides/in additin
分发：hand ut→ give ut
采取行动：take actin→ take measures
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s mre, we can als attend sme lectures t have a better understanding f wildlife and their situatin.
拓展句：What’s mre, we can als attend sme lectures s that we can have a better understanding f wildlife and their situatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all knw, we human beings culd nt live withut wildlife, because they play an imprtant rle in keeping the balance f nature.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和because引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】With Endangered Species Day appraching, I’m writing t appeal t all f yu t prtect wild animals and plants.（运用了with复合结构）