2023年上海市嘉定区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷含详解

这是一份2023年上海市嘉定区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷含详解，共35页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I. Listening Cmprehensin Sectin A (10 分 )
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A.3:10. B. 3:30. C. 3:50. D. 4:10.
2. A.Instructr and student. B.Husband and wife.
C. Waiter and custmer. D. Librarian and reader.
3. A.Mr. Tang and Mr. Zhang.
C. Mr. Tang and Miss Qian. B.Mr. Zhang and Miss Qian.
D. Miss Qian and Jenny.
4 A.He will g t yga classes with the wman. B.He will take sme phts abut yga.
C. He will think twice abut practicing yga.
D. He will treat the pain n his back first.
5. A. Where the party shuld be held. B. Whether Diana’s party is successful.
C. Wh remembers the party f last year. D. What kind f tea is suitable fr the party.
6. A.Wmen like t take knitting as a hbby.
B.Knitting takes practice befre it is easy.
C. It takes great effrts t prduce threads.
D. Knitting is nt as relaxing as it seems.
7. A.T tell him that they are busy.
B.T share the phne signal with him.
C. T ask him t give them a ride.
D. T invite him t d sprts tgether.
8. A.They dn’t have a nrmal childhd.
B.They may utgrw their celebrity later.
C. The pressure they are under pays ff.
D. Their parents dn’t cnsider their feelings.
9.A. Checking the materials the clthes are made frm.
B.Turning the clthes inside ut befre washing.
C.Srting ut the clthes by fabric weight.
D.Selecting the right number f clthes.
10.A. Only a minrity f peple have read his articles.
B.Few readers agree with his idea in the article.
C.His article desn’t respnd t the key issue.
D.The wman fails t understand him.
Sectin B (15 分 )
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passages and ne lnger cnversatin. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11.A. Lack f interest in study. B. The shrtage f resurces.
C.Her lack f aim in life. D. Her unrealistic dreams.
12.A. She kept trying even thugh she failed.
B.She wn a schlarship t study in China.
C. Her website earned her a lt f mney.
D. She built a library with her experience.
13.A. Trust yur instinct and fllw yur heart.
B.Learning a language is the key t success.
C. The mre yu expect, the mre disappinted yu will be.
D. The weak wait fr pprtunities; the strng create them.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14.A. It is used as medicine in Latin America.
B.It brings benefits t yur tngue.
C. It can spread seeds in nature.
D. It can cause a feeling f pain.
15.A. Because they bring a kind f nervus excitement.
B.Because they cntain anti-cancer prperties.
C. Because they are dangerusly beautiful.
D Because they can turn animals away.
16.A. What scientists have knwn abut capsaicin.
B.Why chili peppers are used in Sichuan cuisine.
C. Hw ht fd affects yur bdy and feelings.
D. Where peple can find the best spicy fd.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17.A. The screen is less bright than befre.
B.The display desn’t shw any features.
C. The bike cannt be started when plugged.
D. The cmputer cannt cntrl the speed.
18. A. The cst is cvered by insurance.
B. The man has t pay mre than $75
C. The cst fr labur is the highest.
D Part replacing cmes at an extra cst.
19. A. On the mrning f Nvember 23nd. B. On the afternn f December 8th.
C. On the afternn f Nvember 23nd. D. On the mrning f December 8th
20. A. Inquiry abut the repair f a prduct.
B. Cmplain t the manager abut a prblem.
C. Negtiatin abut the service fees.
D. Making a purchase f an LCD screen.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary Sectin A (10 分 )
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Lvely Team Members
I fell in lve with rhins when I wrked in a z in the 80s, and spent much f the next 20 years as the keeper f the largest captive (圈养的) grup f rare black rhins.
Being aggressive and stupid is ____1____ impresses urban residents abut rhins, but I discvered a grup f sensitive, affectinate animals. ____2____ (weigh) ver a tn, black rhins are unexpectedly alert and have an unpredictable nature. Hwever, ____3____ care and reassurance (安慰), they can be very trusting.
In the past few years, the number f rhins has drpped dramatically, during ____4____ time I have helped lk after rhins being mved t reserves. Last year, I helped n a prject t fly five black rhins t the Serengeti Natinal Park, where they had t be kept captive fr a few weeks befre ____5____ (release) int the wild. They lived in “bmas” wden enclsures with “bedrms”.
A cuple f weeks befre their planned release, the sky was filled with smke and the flames were blwing ver it. ____6____ (make) sure everything was fine, we rushed tward the bmas. I was terrified that the rhins ____7____ (catch) fire, s my initial respnse was t release them. But I culdn’t, because they ____8____ (nt fit) with transmitters (发射器). If I let them ut, we wuld have great difficulty tracking them dwn. S I dashed back t the bmas and called the rhins t their “bedrms”. T my surprise, they mved withut hesitatin and were ____9____ (panicky) than I had thught. After half an hur, the wind changed directin and the fire began t die dwn.
That we and the rhins had escaped unscathed (未受伤的) was a miracle. The relatinship we had built with thse lvely animals prved crucial. _____10_____ it, all ur wrk wuld have been fr nthing. The teamwrk f everybdy there played a large part t and the rhins were very much part f that team.
Sectin B (10 分 )
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper -wrd given in the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne mre wrd than yu need.
Helping Eighth Graders Discver a Wider Wrld f Science
Salina Mrales, an eighth-grade student, wants t wrk with animals when she gets lder. She was excited and full f____11____ at the prspect f a class visit t the American Museum f Natural Histry. Salina is amng thusands f eighth graders in New Yrk public schls whse science educatin will be given a(n) ____12____ by a new partnership between the schls and seven f the city’s science-riented institutins.
The prgram, called Urban Advantage, aims t prvide prfessinal develpment and resurces t teachers, ____13____ class and individual museum visits, and ultimately help eighth graders cmplete science prjects required fr graduatin. The Museum f Natural Histry is leading the ____14____.
“The real push behind this prject is the crisis in science educatin, which is a(n) ____15____ part f a student’s learning and grwth,” Ellen V. Futter, the president f the Museum f Natinal Histry, said. Accrding t a reprt, 43 percent f American eighth graders d nt have a basic understanding f science. Amng the mst frequently____16____ reasns are the inadequacy f teacher educatin prgrams and the lack f teaching resurces. T ften, the science class is abut memrizing facts and des nt____17____ the truly exciting prcess f using scientific methds and tls t bserve and analyze natural phenmena. As a result, t few f ur children are ____18____ t pursue study r careers in key scientific fields.
Over the curse f three years, Urban Advantage will reach the city’s entire eighth-grade ppulatin. The City Cuncil was ____19____ in develping Urban Advantage, prviding mre than $1 millin funding. “This is a big deal fr New Yrk,” the Cuncilwman said. It’s very hard t get a new initiative ging, but we made it happen because everyne believed in the imprtance f____20____ science educatin.
III. Reading Cmprehensin Sectin A (15 分 )
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank -with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
A New Yrk state agency had just brught n a technician in its IT department t help update sme f its aging cmputer systems. During the interview prcess, the candidate seemed like a(n)____21____ fit. He wuld be a real help t the team, the hiring manager had assured everyne. But by the end f the new guy’s first day n the jb, it was clear smething was wrng. He had____22____ technical literacy. He culdn’t even take directins. The hiring manager was cnfused: Hw culd smene wh seemed like such a strng candidate during the interview prcess turn ut t be s____23____? At the end f her rpe, the hiring manager turned t her supervisr fr help. After listening t the situatin, the supervisr gave an unexpected answer: The persn wh shwed up t the jb____24____ wasn’t the persn wh had been interviewed.
Jb interviews are a crucial part f any rganizatin, frm gvernment agencies t mdern startups, when persnal____25____ can allw candidates t cnvey their value better than they d n a resume (简历). But there’s a grwing wave f candidates wh are quietly trying t____26____ the system. Accrding t a research, an increasing number f candidates are emplying stand-ins t d the interviews and____27____ the jb fr them. The scheme ges by an interesting name: bait ( 诱饵) and switch. Bait-and-switch interviews appear particularly____28____ in IT fields. With mre and mre tech cmpanies cnducting jb interviews thrugh vide chat and hiring emplyees wh are permitted t wrk remtely. It’s easier than ever t pull ff a bait and switch.
It’s impssible t_____29_____the number f bait-and-switch interviews that are taking place. Cmpanies and recruiters(招聘者) are ften embarrassed t admit when they’ve been______30______. Even when bait and switchers get caught, cmpanies are smetimes_____31_____ t accuse them. S there is n way f knwing the scale f the prblem. Chris Mitchell, the senir vice president at the staffing firm Planet Technlgy, said unqualified hires were a tremendus____32____nce they gained access t critical user data that culd be mishandled. Organizatins can have their reputatin ruined,____33____can have their data stlen, and unwitting(不 知 情 的) cwrkers are frced t clean up the mess.
Anyway, bait-and-switch interviews are a big prblem — especially fr a cmpany that desperately______34______ capable talent. With n end in sight, emplyers are advised t keep an eye ut fr all their applicants and make sure that their interview prcess is enugh t______35______ unqualified applicants frm qualified nes.
21. A. prB. lseC. idealD. majr
22. A. equalB. littleC. basicD. adult
23. A. disrespectfulB. miserableC. impatientD. incmpetent
24. A. literallyB. rigidlyC. frtunatelyD. cnventinally
25. A. crrespndencesB. interactinsC. dedicatinsD. bundaries
26. A. adptB. stabilizeC. cheatD. tackle
27. A. secureB. abandnC. explitD. clarify
28. A. cntradictryB. flexibleC. identicalD. widespread
29. A. advcateB. quantifyC. divideD. maximize
30. A. diversifiedB. islatedC. trickedD. liberated
31. A. eagerB. inncentC. decentD. reluctant
32. A. helpB. leapC. riskD. experience
33. A. applicantsB. custmersC. supervisrsD. inspectrs
34. A. hlds upB. calls frC. sets abutD. takes ver
35. A. discriminateB. remveC. distractD. shift
Sectin B (22 分 )
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fallwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have Just read.
(A)
Catherine Garland, a physics prfessr, started seeing “the prblem” in 2019. She’d laid ut the assignment clearly during an engineering curse, but student after student was calling her ver fr help. They were all getting the same errr message: The prgram culdn’t find their files.
Garland thught it wuld be an easy fix. She asked each student where they had saved their prject. “Culd they be n the desktp? Perhaps in the Dcuments flder?” But ver and ver, she was met with cnfusin. “What are yu talking abut?” multiple students inquired. Gradually, Garland came t the realizatin: the cncept f file flders and directries, essential t previus generatins, understanding f cmputers, is gibberish t many mdern students.
Garland’s mental mdel is cmmnly knwn as “directry structure” the hierarchical system (层级体系) f flders used t arrange files. What have caused the mental mdel t change? It is pssible that many students spent their high schl years string dcuments in the clud strage like OneDrive and Drpbx rather than in physical spaces. It culd als have t d with the ther apps they’re accustmed t. “When I want t scrll (滚屏) ver t Snapchat, Twitter, they’re nt in any particular rder, but I knw exactly where they are,” says Vgel, wh is a devted iPhne user. Sme f it bils dwn t muscle memry.
It may als be that in an age where every user interface includes a search functin, yung peple have never needed flders r directries. The first internet search engines were used arund 1990, but features like Windws Search are prducts f the early 2000s. While many f tday’s prfessrs grew up withut search functins, tday’s students increasingly dn’t remember a wrld withut them.
Sme may blame the generatinal incmpetence. An internatinal study claimed that nly 2 percent f Generatin Z (brn frm 1997 nwards) had achieved the “digital native” level f cmputer literacy. But the issue is likely nt that mdern students are learning fewer digital skills, but rather that they’re learning different nes. Garland, fr all her knwledge f directry structure, desn’t understand Instagram nearly as well as her students d. “They use cmputers ne way, and we use cmputers anther way,” Garland emphasizes. “That’s where the prblem lies.”
36. The wrd “gibberish” in paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t________.
A. cmmnB. accessibleC. nnsenseD. fundamental
37. What can be cncluded frm paragraph 3 and 4?
A. There is n search functin in the directry structure.
B. Cllege prfessrs have weaker muscles than students d.
C. Mdern students like t stre dcuments in physical drives.
D. The change in mental mdels reflects the prgress in technlgy.
38. By mentining Garland’s and Vgel’s stries, the authr________.
A. highlights the different mindsets f tw generatins
B. criticizes mdern students’ veruse f nline apps
C. shws the difficulty f teaching tday’s students
D. calls n a change in the educatin f physics
39. Accrding t the passage, what can best address “the prblem” mentined at the beginning and the ending?
A. Teaching students directry structure.
B. Imprving generatinal understanding.
C. Enhancing Generatin Z’s digital skills.
D. Urging teachers t learn search functins.
(B)
40. Accrding t the advertisement, which f the fllwing is TRUE f tinnitus?
A. 20% f the sufferers visit dctrs fr it.
B. It may result in numerus health issues.
C. It is caused by sleeplessness and anxiety.
D. Tinnitus specialists may lse hearing.
41. Hw des the Sund Therapy prgram wrk?
A. By reducing ne’s expsure t nise.
B. By ffering patients tinnitus relief pills.
C. By hiring the best dctrs and researchers.
D. By using music t imprve brain cnnectins.
42. By calling 1300557796, ne can ________.
A. discuss with ENT dctrs.B. buy sme DVD inf packs
C. cnsult smene abut his needs.D. participate in the prgram fr free
(C)
In the ancient walled city f Sana’a, mud skyscrapers rise high int the sky. The twering structures are built entirely ut f earth and decrated with striking gemetric patterns. The lcal mud architecture is s unique that the city has been recgnised as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site.
“As an utstanding example f architecture reflecting the spatial characteristics f the early years, the city in its landscape has an extrardinary artistic and pictrial quality,” UNESCO writes in its descriptin f Sana’a. “The buildings als demnstrate exceptinal craftsmanship in the use f lcal materials and techniques.”
Even thugh the buildings in Sana’a are thusands f years ld, they remain “terribly cntemprary”, says Salma Samar Damliyi, c-funder f the Mud Brick Architecture Fundatin. The ancient structures are still inhabited tday and mst remain private residences. Damliyi says it is easy t see why these mud buildings have nt lst their appeal — they are well-insulated(绝缘)，sustainable and extremely adaptable fr mdern use. “It is the architecture f the future,” says Damliyi.
Architects arund the wrld are reviving (复兴) raw-earth cnstructin as they seek t cnstruct sustainable buildings that can resist extreme weather events such as flash flds and intense heat. Culd this ancient frm f architecture influence the design f ur future hmes?
The cnstructin industry accunts fr 38% f glbal carbn dixide emissins. The building sectr has an imprtant rle t play if the wrld is t meet the gal f reaching net zer by 2050. Cncrete, a cmmn mdern cnstructin material, has a huge carbn ftprint. Replacing cncrete with less plluting materials is critical t achieving ur climate gals, scientists warn.
The ancient material, mud, culd be the perfect sustainable alternative t cncrete, accrding t Damliyi. Cnstructing with mud has a very lw impact n the envirnment and the material itself is fully recyclable, she says. “If yu want t pull dwn a wall r change the design, yu can recycle all the materials.” An added bnus is that mud buildings are warm in the winter and cl in the summer. This reduces the need fr air cnditining units, which cnsume large amunts f electricity and cntain refrigerants that cmprise greenhuse gas emissins. Mud structures are als incredibly strng and resistant t extreme weather, such as heatwaves, flds and drughts, which scientists say will becme mre frequent and intense as temperatures cntinue t rise.
Therefre, peple wh wish t live in a mdern, cmfrtable hme shuld cnsider ne made f mud. Overall, it makes fr highly advanced as well as sustainable design.
43. Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, buildings in Sana’a are “unique” because ________ .
A. they are tall and twer ver the entire city
B. their gemetric patterns create artistic feelings
C. they are beautifully crafted with lcal resurces
D. their fascinating histry has attracted many turists
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut mud materials accrding t the passage?
A. They can reduce the chance f extreme weather events.
B. They can be ideal fr sustainable future cnstructin.
C. They might prduce lts f greenhuse gas emissins.
D. They might cause substantial temperature changes.
45. It can be inferred frm the passage that .
A. mud might be an imprtant slutin t the climate crisis
B. the mud buildings in Sana’a are n lnger suitable t live
C. rebuilding mud cnstructin wuld take great effrts
D. mud becmes the favurite material f architects
46. What d yu think might be the best title f the passage?
A. The Histric Cities that Mark Human Civilizatin
B. The Cnstructin Industry that Threatens Climate Gals
C. The Mdern Architecture that Survives Extreme Weather
D. The Ancient Material that Makes fr Future Huse Designs
Sectin C (8 分 )
Directins: Read the fallwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Out-f-cntrl SpaceX Rcket
A SpaceX rcket is nw headed directly fr the mn after spending almst seven years flying thrugh space, experts say. The rcket was riginally launched t send a space weather satellite t the Lagrange pint— a gravity-neutral psitin fur times farther than the mn and in direct line with the sun. ____47____
At this phase, it did nt have enugh fuel t return t Earth’s atmsphere. But meanwhile it lacked the energy t escape the gravity f the Earth-Mn system. ____48____ Space bservers believe that it is n curse t intersect (相交) with the mn. Bill Gray, wh writes sftware t track near-Earth bjects, has said the rcket will very likely hit the far side f the mn, near the equatr. “This is the first unintentinal case f space junk hitting the mn f which I’m aware,” Gray added.
____49____ Because f the unpredictable effect f sunlight “pushing” n the rcket and “difficulty in measuring rtatin (旋转) perids”, its rbit may be slightly altered. “But these unpredictable effects are very small,” Gray wrte. He added that further bservatins were needed t decide the precise time and lcatin f the impact. In a recent blg pst, he wrte that the rcket has made a clse lunar flyby, and will definitely make an impact.
As fr whether the cllisin (相撞) culd be viewed frm Earth, Gray says it will prbably g unbserved.” Even if it hit n the near side f the mn, the impact ccurs a cuple f days after New Mn, which was hardly bservable, he added, “t me, the impact was nt a big deal.” ____50____ They believe that the event will allw fr bservatin f valuable lunar materials ejected (弹射) by the rckets strike.
A. S the rcket has been fllwing a smewhat chatic rbit since.
B. Nevertheless, space enthusiasts believe the impact culd prvide valuable data.
C. It was part f SpaceX’s space explratin prgramme.
D. But after cmpleting a lng burn f its engines, the rcket’s secnd phase became a prblem.
E. The exact spt that the rcket will hit remains unclear.
F. The lunar phase reveals the passage f time in the night sky.
IV Summary writing (10 分 )
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Why Laughter Yga Makes Yu Smile
“Friends, I must tell yu, laughter yga is nt a cmedy.” Dr Madan Kataria, the creatr f laughter yga, an exercise prgramme invlving prlnged laughter, said. Laughter yga, a cmbinatin f breathing exercises and deliberate (故意的) laughter, came frm humble beginnings, but has mushrmed int a glbal mvement. Hundreds f clubs, usually free t attend, have nw been established acrss Asia, Eurpe and Nrth America.
“I had read s much abut the benefits f laughter, and hw acting ut emtins, especially thrugh facial expressins, can create them,” Kataria tells me. But he realised he wuldn’t ften see peple laughing in Mumbai. “The idea struck me: why nt start a laughter club? Laughter reduces stress,” Kataria ges n, fllwing sme ygic pstures, “it makes yur immune (免疫) system strnger and keeps yur mind psitive!” Five peple attended Katana’s first meet-up in Mumbai in 1995. He initially asked participants t tell jkes t frce laughter, but as attendances grew Kataria learned that laughing fr n reasn at all was the best methd. “We started just faking laughter,” he says. “And then peple started laughing fr real. It was infectius; we culdn’t stp.”
Laughter yga addresses a deep-seated need t laugh that is being stifled (遏制).Yung children can laugh hundreds f times a day. But as we get lder, the fun begins t stp —ur brains learn hw t adapt ur emtins in tune with the needs f thers. We develp empathy (同理心). But s are we tld t stp laughing and be serius abut life. There’s ften a sense that if yu’re laughing, yu’re nt prperly learning, r wrking, r fcusing, r paying respect. Smetimes this is justified, but nt always. Perhaps that is the recipe fr the grwing ppularity f laughter yga.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
V. Translatin (15 分 )
Directins: Translate the fli-wing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 做人务必要学会保持低调。(prfile)(汉译英)
53. 小张进电梯时把脚踝给崴了，现在医生正在给她缠绷带。(have) (汉译英)
54. 在教练的指导下，国家队完美发挥，最终赢得了体操锦标赛的冠军。() (汉译英)
55. 高科技产品也会存在盲区，一旦技术失灵，人就得发挥主观能动性，而不是焦头烂额、 束手无策。(exist) (汉译英)
VI. Guided writing (25 分)
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是光明中学的学生张华。你们学校拟开设劳动课程，现给出如下方案，学校委托学 生会征询大家的意见。
给学生会写一封邮件，内容须包括：
1) 你认为该方案中存在的问题；
2) 你的建议和理由。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022 学年第一学期高三年级质量调研英语试卷
(满分 140 分 考试时间 120 分钟)
I. Listening Cmprehensin Sectin A (10 分 )
1-10 DBCCA BDCAB 11-13 BAD 14-16 DAC 17-20 BDCA
II. Grammar and Vcabulary Sectin A (10 分 )
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Lvely Team Members
I fell in lve with rhins when I wrked in a z in the 80s, and spent much f the next 20 years as the keeper f the largest captive (圈养的) grup f rare black rhins.
Being aggressive and stupid is ____1____ impresses urban residents abut rhins, but I discvered a grup f sensitive, affectinate animals. ____2____ (weigh) ver a tn, black rhins are unexpectedly alert and have an unpredictable nature. Hwever, ____3____ care and reassurance (安慰), they can be very trusting.
In the past few years, the number f rhins has drpped dramatically, during ____4____ time I have helped lk after rhins being mved t reserves. Last year, I helped n a prject t fly five black rhins t the Serengeti Natinal Park, where they had t be kept captive fr a few weeks befre ____5____ (release) int the wild. They lived in “bmas” wden enclsures with “bedrms”.
A cuple f weeks befre their planned release, the sky was filled with smke and the flames were blwing ver it. ____6____ (make) sure everything was fine, we rushed tward the bmas. I was terrified that the rhins ____7____ (catch) fire, s my initial respnse was t release them. But I culdn’t, because they ____8____ (nt fit) with transmitters (发射器). If I let them ut, we wuld have great difficulty tracking them dwn. S I dashed back t the bmas and called the rhins t their “bedrms”. T my surprise, they mved withut hesitatin and were ____9____ (panicky) than I had thught. After half an hur, the wind changed directin and the fire began t die dwn.
That we and the rhins had escaped unscathed (未受伤的) was a miracle. The relatinship we had built with thse lvely animals prved crucial. _____10_____ it, all ur wrk wuld have been fr nthing. The teamwrk f everybdy there played a large part t and the rhins were very much part f that team.
【答案】1. what
2. Weighing
3. with
4. which
5. being released
6. T make 7. wuld catch
8. weren’t fitted##weren’t fit
9. less panicky
10. Withut
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大家都认为犀牛好斗和愚蠢，但作者却认为黑犀牛是一种深情且值得信赖的动物，作者不仅养了犀牛20年，还和它们建立了深厚的感情。
【1题详解】
考查表语从句连接词。句意：好斗和愚蠢是城市居民对犀牛的印象，但我发现它们是一群敏感、深情的动物。分析句子可知，空格处引导is后面的表语从句，且从句缺主语，表“什么”，应使用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：体重超过一吨，黑犀牛出乎意料地警觉，并且具有不可预测的天性。分析句子可知，句子已经有谓语，空格处应使用非谓语形式，weigh在此表示“有……重”，与逻辑主语black rhins之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词表主动，作状语，且置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Weighing。
【3题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，有着关爱和安慰，它们非常值得信赖。分析句子可知，句子结构完整，此处应使用介词+名词形成介词短语作状语。结合语境，hwever表示转折，此处强调犀牛的优点，拥有关爱和安慰人的特点，它们非常值得信赖。表示“附着，带有”应使用介词with。故填with。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：在过去的几年里，犀牛的数量急剧下降，在此期间，我帮助照顾的犀牛被转移到保护区。分析句子可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，且前面有介词during，应使用介词+关系代词引导，修饰前面的主句（侧重点不在于主句中的时间名词，而是整个句子），应用during which time引导，表“在……期间”。故填which。
【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，我帮助了一个项目，将五头黑犀牛带到塞伦盖蒂国家公园，在那里它们必须被圈养几周，然后被释放到野外。介词befre后用动名词形式，分析句子可知， where they had t be kept captive fr a few weeks befre ________ (release) int the wild.为非限制性定语从句，从句的主语是they，指代前文的 five black rhins ，和非谓语动词release之间为被动关系，该空用动名词的被动式。故填being released。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保一切都很好，我们冲向木质围栏。分析句子可知，句子有谓语rushed ，make要使用其非谓语形式，结合语境，此处应使用不定式作目的状语，且置于句首，首字母要大写。故填T make。
【7题详解】
考查时态。句意：我很害怕犀牛会着火，所以我的第一反应是释放它们。分析句子可知， I was terrified that the rhins ___________ (catch) fire是宾语从句，当主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式，结合语境，是担心可能会着火，wuld可以用于表示某事的可能性，应使用情态动词wuld。故填wuld catch。
8题详解】
考查时态。句意：但我不能，因为它们没有配备发射器。be fitted/fit with (配备)，根据culdn’t和上下文语境可知，此处也应使用一般过去时，再根据主语they和提示词nt可知，应使用一般过去时复数的否定形式。故填weren’t fitted/fit。
【9题详解】
考查比较级。句意：令我惊讶的是，它们毫不犹豫地移动并且没我想象中的那么惊慌失措。根据后文的than和提示词panicky可知，此处要使用形容词的比较级，结合语境，是没“我”想象中的那么惊慌失措，所以是less panicky。故填less panicky。
【10题详解】
考查介词。句意：没有它，我们所有的工作都是徒劳的。it指代上文的The relatinship we had built with thse lvely animals，结合语境，没有“我们”与犀牛之间建立的联系，“我们”所做的工作就是徒劳的，表示没有应用介词withut，置于句首要大写。故填Withut。
Sectin B (10 分 )
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper -wrd given in the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne mre wrd than yu need.
Helping Eighth Graders Discver a Wider Wrld f Science
Salina Mrales, an eighth-grade student, wants t wrk with animals when she gets lder. She was excited and full f____11____ at the prspect f a class visit t the American Museum f Natural Histry. Salina is amng thusands f eighth graders in New Yrk public schls whse science educatin will be given a(n) ____12____ by a new partnership between the schls and seven f the city’s science-riented institutins.
The prgram, called Urban Advantage, aims t prvide prfessinal develpment and resurces t teachers, ____13____ class and individual museum visits, and ultimately help eighth graders cmplete science prjects required fr graduatin. The Museum f Natural Histry is leading the ____14____.
“The real push behind this prject is the crisis in science educatin, which is a(n) ____15____ part f a student’s learning and grwth,” Ellen V. Futter, the president f the Museum f Natinal Histry, said. Accrding t a reprt, 43 percent f American eighth graders d nt have a basic understanding f science. Amng the mst frequently____16____ reasns are the inadequacy f teacher educatin prgrams and the lack f teaching resurces. T ften, the science class is abut memrizing facts and des nt____17____ the truly exciting prcess f using scientific methds and tls t bserve and analyze natural phenmena. As a result, t few f ur children are ____18____ t pursue study r careers in key scientific fields.
Over the curse f three years Urban Advantage will reach the city’s entire eighth-grade ppulatin. The City Cuncil was ____19____ in develping Urban Advantage, prviding mre than $1 millin funding. “This is a big deal fr New Yrk,” the Cuncilwman said. It’s very hard t get a new initiative ging, but we made it happen because everyne believed in the imprtance f____20____ science educatin.
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. I 14. D 15. H 16. G 17. J 18. A 19. C 20. K
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助八年级学生发现更宽的科学世界的一个举措——Urban Advantage。
【11题详解】
考查名词。句意：她很兴奋，对美国自然历史博物馆的课堂参观充满期待。full f后应接名词作宾语，根据上文“wants t wrk with animals when she gets lder.”可知，Salina非常期待去美国自然历史博物馆，anticipatin“期待”符合题意，不可数。故选B。
【12题详解】
考查名词。句意：Salina是纽约公立学校数千名八年级学生中的一员，他们的科学教育将因学校与该市七所以科学为导向的机构之间的新伙伴关系而得到提高。冠词a(n)后接单数名词作give的宾语，根据下文“a new partnership between the schls and seven f the city’s science-riented institutins.”可知，他们的科学教育将因为学校与其他机构的合作而提高，bst“提高”符合题意，常用单数形式。故选E。
【13题详解】
考查动词。句意：该项目名为Urban Advantage，旨在为教师提供专业发展和资源，促进班级和个人博物馆参观，最终帮助八年级学生完成毕业所需的科学项目。空处应填省略t的不定式和上文t prvide以及下文(t) help并列作aims的宾语，结合句意，此处是促进班级和个人博物馆参观（率），facilitate“促进”符合题意。故选I。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：自然历史博物馆正在领导这一举措。冠词the后接名词作lead的宾语，根据上文“The prgram, called Urban Advantage”可知，此处指领导该举措，initiative“方案，举措”符合题意，特指上文提到的那个方案，故用其单数形式。且下文“It’s very hard t get a new initiative ging”也是提示。故选D。
【15题详解】
考查形容词。句意：英国国家历史博物馆的Ellen V. Futter说：“这个项目背后的真正推动力是科学教育的危机，科学教育是学生学习和成长不可或缺的一部分。”空处应填形容词，修饰名词part，结合常识可知，科学教育是学生学习和成长不可或缺的一部分，integral“必需的，不可或缺的”符合题意。故选H。
【16题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其中最常被提及的原因是教师教育项目的不足和教学资源的缺乏。空处应填形容词，修饰名词reasns，结合句意，此处指常常被提到的原因，cited“被提及的”符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意通常，科学课是关于记忆事实的，并没有反映使用科学方法和工具观察和分析自然现象的真正令人兴奋的过程。des nt后接动词原形，根据“the science class is abut memrizing facts”可知，科学课并没有反映使用科学的方法和工具来观察和分析自然现象的正真令人兴奋的过程，mirrr“反映”符合题意。故选J。
【18题详解】
考查动词。句意：因此，我们的孩子中很少有人受到激励，去从事关键科学领域的学习或职业。结合上文科学课只是关于记忆事实，因此很少有学生受到激励而去从事科关键科学邻域的学习或职业，stimulate“激励”符合题意，和主语children是被动关系，故用其过去分词与are构成被动语态。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词。句意：市议会授权发展Urban Advantage，提供了超过100万美元的资金。根据“The City Cuncil”可知，此处是指市议会授权发展Urban Advantage，empwer“授权”符合题意，此处用其现在分词和was构成过去进行时。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。句意：启动一个新项目非常困难，但我们做到了，因为每个人都相信有帮助的科学教育的重要性。空处应填形容词修饰名词词组science educatin，结合上文Urban Advantage的目的是“为教师提供专业发展和资源，促进班级和个人博物馆参观，最终帮助八年级学生完成毕业所需的科学项目”，因此这样的科学课是有帮助的，instrumental“有帮助的”符合题意。故选K。
III. Reading Cmprehensin Sectin A (15 分 )
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank -with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
A New Yrk state agency had just brught n a technician in its IT department t help update sme f its aging cmputer systems. During the interview prcess, the candidate seemed like a(n)____21____ fit. He wuld be a real help t the team, the hiring manager had assured everyne. But by the end f the new guy’s first day n the jb, it was clear smething was wrng. He had____22____ technical literacy. He culdn’t even take directins. The hiring manager was cnfused: Hw culd smene wh seemed like such a strng candidate during the interview prcess turn ut t be s____23____? At the end f her rpe, the hiring manager turned t her supervisr fr help. After listening t the situatin, the supervisr gave an unexpected answer: The persn wh shwed up t the jb____24____ wasn’t the persn wh had been interviewed.
Jb interviews are a crucial part f any rganizatin, frm gvernment agencies t mdern startups, when persnal____25____ can allw candidates t cnvey their value better than they d n a resume (简历). But there’s a grwing wave f candidates wh are quietly trying t____26____ the system. Accrding t a research, an increasing number f candidates are emplying stand-ins t d the interviews and____27____ the jb fr them. The scheme ges by an interesting name: bait ( 诱饵) and switch. Bait-and-switch interviews appear particularly____28____ in IT fields. With mre and mre tech cmpanies cnducting jb interviews thrugh vide chat and hiring emplyees wh are permitted t wrk remtely. It’s easier than ever t pull ff a bait and switch.
It’s impssible t_____29_____the number f bait-and-switch interviews that are taking place. Cmpanies and recruiters(招聘者) are ften embarrassed t admit when they’ve been______30______. Even when bait and switchers get caught, cmpanies are smetimes_____31_____ t accuse them. S there is n way f knwing the scale f the prblem. Chris Mitchell, the senir vice president at the staffing firm Planet Technlgy, said unqualified hires were a tremendus____32____nce they gained access t critical user data that culd be mishandled. Organizatins can have their reputatin ruined,____33____can have their data stlen, and unwitting(不 知 情 的) cwrkers are frced t clean up the mess.
Anyway, bait-and-switch interviews are a big prblem — especially fr a cmpany that desperately______34______ capable talent. With n end in sight, emplyers are advised t keep an eye ut fr all their applicants and make sure that their interview prcess is enugh t______35______ unqualified applicants frm qualified nes.
21. A. prB. lseC. idealD. majr
22. A. equalB. littleC. basicD. adult
23. A. disrespectfulB. miserableC. impatientD. incmpetent
24. A. literallyB. rigidlyC. frtunatelyD. cnventinally
25. A. crrespndencesB. interactinsC. dedicatinsD. bundaries
26 A. adptB. stabilizeC. cheatD. tackle
27. A. secureB. abandnC. explitD. clarify
28. A. cntradictryB. flexibleC. identicalD. widespread
29. A. advcateB. quantifyC. divideD. maximize
30. A. diversifiedB. islatedC. trickedD. liberated
31. A. eagerB. inncentC. decentD. reluctant
32. A. helpB. leapC. riskD. experience
33. A. applicantsB. custmersC. supervisrsD. inspectrs
34. A. hlds upB. calls frC. sets abutD. takes ver
35. A. discriminateB. remveC. distractD. shift
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍什么是欺诈面试，以及其带来的不良影响。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在面试过程中，这位候选人看起来非常合适。A. pr贫穷的，可怜的，差的；B. lse松的，松散的；C. ideal理想的；D. majr主要的。根据下文“He wuld be a real help t the team, the hiring manager had assured everyne.”推知，这位候选人是一个理想的选择。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他几乎没有技术素养。A. equal平等的，可以胜任的；B. little少的，微不足道的；C. basic基本的；D. adult成年的。根据下文“He culdn’t even take directins.”可知，此人几乎没有技术素养。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：招聘经理感到困惑：在面试过程中看起来如此强大的应聘者怎么会变得如此无能。A. disrespectful无礼的，不尊重的；B. miserable痛苦的；C. impatient没有耐心的；D. incmpetent无能的。根据上文“He culdn’t even take directins.”可知，经理很困惑，为什么面试中如此强大的应聘者很无能。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：听了情况后，主管给出了一个意外的答案：出现在工作岗位上的人实际上并不是接受过面试的人。A. literally真正地，字面上地，事实上；B. rigidly严格地，古板地；C. Frtunately幸运地；D. cnventinally传统地，守旧地。根据“the supervisr gave an unexpected answer”推知，主管认为参加面试和来工作的实际上不是同一个人。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：求职面试是任何组织的重要组成部分，从政府机构到现代创业公司，个人说辞可以让应聘者比简历上更好地表达自己的价值。A. crrespndences通信，相似；B. interactins互动；C. dedicatins奉献，献词；D. bundaries边界。结合常识可知，面试时应聘者需要通过自己的语言，即说辞来来表达自己的价值。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但越来越多的候选人正悄悄地试图欺骗该系统。A. adpt采纳，收养；B. stabilize稳定，稳固；C. cheat欺骗；D. tackle应对。根据下文“an increasing number f candidates are emplying stand-ins t d the interviews”可知，有人开始在面试中作弊，即欺骗系统。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据一项调查，越来越多的求职者聘请替身来做面试，帮助自己取得工作。A. secure保护，取得；B. abandn抛弃；C. explit开发；D. clarify澄清。根据“an increasing number f candidates are emplying stand-ins t d the interviews”推知，这样作的目的是成功获得工作。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诱骗面试在IT领域尤为普遍。A. cntradictry对立的，矛盾的；B. flexible灵活的；C. identical完全相同的；D. widespread普遍的，广泛的。结合第一段所给例子和“particularly”可知，此处是指诱骗面试在IT行业尤为普遍。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：要确定正在进行的bait-and-switch面试的数量是不可能的。A. advcate提倡；B. quantify测定……的数量；C. divide分开；D. maximize最大化，充分利用。根据下文“Cmpanies and recruiters (招聘者) are ften embarrassed t admit when they’ve been____10____. Even when bait and switchers get caught, cmpanies are smetimes____11____ t accuse them.”可知，要知道欺诈面试的具体数字是不可能的。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司和招聘人员通常不好意思承认自己被骗了。A. diversified使多样化；B. islated孤立；C. tricked欺骗，欺诈；D. liberated解放。Bait-and-switch interview是一种欺骗行为，因此此处是指当公司和招聘人员被欺骗时。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使上当受骗的人被抓了，公司有时也不愿指控他们。A. eager渴望的；B. inncent天真的；C. decent得体的，正派的；D. reluctant不情愿的。根据上文“Cmpanies and recruiters (招聘者) are ften embarrassed t admit”可知，招聘方认为被欺骗是很尴尬的事情，自然也就不愿意指控实施欺骗的人。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：招聘公司Planet Technlgy的高级副总裁Chris Mitchell表示，一旦不合格的员工获得了可能处理不当的关键用户数据，他们就会面临巨大的风险。A. help帮助；B. leap跳跃；C. risk风险；D. experience经验。根据下文“Organizatins can have their reputatin ruined, ____13____ can have their data stlen, and unwitting (不知情 的) cwrkers are frced t clean up the mess.”可知，不合格的聘用会是一个巨大的风险。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：组织的声誉可能被毁，客户的数据可能被窃取，不知情的同事被迫收拾烂摊子。A. applicants申请人；B. custmers客户；C. supervisrs监督人，指导者；D. inspectrs检察员，视察员。结合常识可知，一般是指窃取客户的数据。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管怎样，诱骗面试是一个大问题——尤其是对于一个迫切需要有能力的人才的公司。A. hlds up耽搁；B. calls fr需要；C. sets abut着手；D. takes ver接管。根据“a cmpany that desperately”和“capable talent”可知，此处是指急需人才的公司。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在看不到尽头的情况下，建议雇主密切关注所有求职者，确保他们的面试过程足以将不合格的求职者从合格的求职者中剔除。A. discriminate歧视；B. remve移除；C. distract使分心；D. shift改变。根据“unqualified applicants frm qualified nes.”可知，此处是指把不合格的求职者从合格的求职中中剔除，remve…frm…“从……中删除”。故选B。
Sectin B (22 分 )
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fallwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have Just read.
(A)
Catherine Garland, a physics prfessr, started seeing “the prblem” in 2019. She’d laid ut the assignment clearly during an engineering curse, but student after student was calling her ver fr help. They were all getting the same errr message: The prgram culdn’t find their files.
Garland thught it wuld be an easy fix. She asked each student where they had saved their prject. “Culd they be n the desktp? Perhaps in the Dcuments flder?” But ver and ver, she was met with cnfusin. “What are yu talking abut?” multiple students inquired. Gradually, Garland came t the realizatin: the cncept f file flders and directries, essential t previus generatins, understanding f cmputers, is gibberish t many mdern students.
Garland’s mental mdel is cmmnly knwn as “directry structure”, the hierarchical system (层级体系) f flders used t arrange files. What have caused the mental mdel t change? It is pssible that many students spent their high schl years string dcuments in the clud strage like OneDrive and Drpbx rather than in physical spaces. It culd als have t d with the ther apps they’re accustmed t. “When I want t scrll (滚屏) ver t Snapchat, Twitter, they’re nt in any particular rder, but I knw exactly where they are,” says Vgel, wh is a devted iPhne user. Sme f it bils dwn t muscle memry.
It may als be that in an age where every user interface includes a search functin, yung peple have never needed flders r directries. The first internet search engines were used arund 1990, but features like Windws Search are prducts f the early 2000s. While many f tday’s prfessrs grew up withut search functins, tday’s students increasingly dn’t remember a wrld withut them.
Sme may blame the generatinal incmpetence. An internatinal study claimed that nly 2 percent f Generatin Z (brn frm 1997 nwards) had achieved the “digital native” level f cmputer literacy. But the issue is likely nt that mdern students are learning fewer digital skills, but rather that they’re learning different nes. Garland, fr all her knwledge f directry structure, desn’t understand Instagram nearly as well as her students d. “They use cmputers ne way, and we use cmputers anther way,” Garland emphasizes. “That’s where the prblem lies.”
36. The wrd “gibberish” in paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t________.
A. cmmnB. accessibleC. nnsenseD. fundamental
37. What can be cncluded frm paragraph 3 and 4?
A. There is n search functin in the directry structure.
B. Cllege prfessrs have weaker muscles than students d.
C. Mdern students like t stre dcuments in physical drives.
D. The change in mental mdels reflects the prgress in technlgy.
38. By mentining Garland’s and Vgel’s stries, the authr________.
A. highlights the different mindsets f tw generatins
B. criticizes mdern students’ veruse f nline apps
C. shws the difficulty f teaching tday’s students
D. calls n a change in the educatin f physics
39. Accrding t the passage, what can best address “the prblem” mentined at the beginning and the ending?
A. Teaching students directry structure.
B. Imprving generatinal understanding.
C. Enhancing Generatin Z’s digital skills.
D. Urging teachers t learn search functins.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几代人之间在数字技术上相互不理解是因为了解电脑的方式不同，进而产生的不同的思维模式，解决这个问题的办法是增进代际理解。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“She asked each student where they had saved their prject. “Culd they be n the desktp? Perhaps in the Dcuments flder?”But ver and ver, she was met with cnfusin. “What are yu talking abut?” multiple students inquired.(她问每个学生他们把项目保存在哪里。“它们可能在桌面上吗？可能在Dcuments文件夹中？”但一次又一次，她遇到了困惑。“你在说什么?”许多学生问)”可知，学生们不理解Garland所说的desktp或者Dcuments flder。由此可知，Garland意识到对前几代人来说理解计算机必不可少的文件夹和目录概念，对许多现代学生来说是毫无意义的。即gibberish意为“毫无意义的话”，与nnsense同义。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“What have caused the mental mdel t change? It is pssible that many students spent their high schl years string dcuments in the clud strage like OneDrive and Drpbx rather than in physical spaces. It culd als have t d with the ther apps they’re accustmed t. (是什么导致了思维模式的改变？有可能许多学生在高中时期将文件存储在OneDrive和Drpbx这样的云存储中，而不是在物理空间中。这也可能与他们习惯使用的其他应用程序有关)”和第四段“It may als be that in an age where every user interface includes a search functin, yung peple have never needed flders r directries. The first internet search engines were used arund 1990, but features like Windws Search are prducts f the early 2000s. (也可能是在每个用户界面都包含搜索功能的时代，年轻人从来不需要文件夹或目录。第一个互联网搜索引擎是在1990年左右使用的，但像Windws搜索这样的功能是21世纪初的产品)”推知，思维模式的改变反映了科技的进步。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Garland’s mental mdel is cmmnly knwn as “directry structure”, the hierarchical system (层级体系) f flders used t arrange files. (Garland的思维模式通常被称为“目录结构”，即用于排列文件的文件夹的分层系统)”和“Sme f it bils dwn t muscle memry.(有些可以归结为肌肉记忆)”推知，作者提到Garland和Vge的故事，是为了强调两代人之间不同的思维模式。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But the issue is likely nt that mdern students are learning fewer digital skills, but rather that they’re learning different nes. Garland, fr all her knwledge f directry structure, desn’t understand Instagram nearly as well as her students d. “They use cmputers ne way, and we use cmputers anther way,” Garland emphasizes. “That’s where the prblem lies.”(但问题可能不在于现代学生学习的数字技能越来越少，而在于他们学习的数字技能有所不同。尽管Garland对目录结构很了解，但她对Instagram的理解远不如她的学生。Garland强调：“他们使用电脑的方式是一种，而我们使用电脑的方式是另一种。”“这就是问题所在。”)”推知，解决问题的最好方法是增进代际理解。故选B。
(B)
40. Accrding t the advertisement, which f the fllwing is TRUE f tinnitus?
A. 20% f the sufferers visit dctrs fr it.
B. It may result in numerus health issues.
C. It is caused by sleeplessness and anxiety.
D. Tinnitus specialists may lse hearing.
41. Hw des the Sund Therapy prgram wrk?
A. By reducing ne’s expsure t nise.
B. By ffering patients tinnitus relief pills.
C. By hiring the best dctrs and researchers.
D. By using music t imprve brain cnnectins.
42. By calling 1300557796, ne can ________.
A. discuss with ENT dctrs.B. buy sme DVD inf packs
C. cnsult smene abut his needs.D. participate in the prgram fr free
【答案】40. B 41. D 42. C
【导语】本文为应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了耳鸣的症状和如何治疗耳鸣。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章右栏第一段最后一句“It is ften accmpanied by dizziness, certain degree f sund sensitivity,blcked-ear r hearing lss. (常伴有头晕、一定程度的声音敏感、耳塞或听力损失。)”可知，耳鸣常伴有其他的症状，即可能会导致许多健康问题。故选B项。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据右栏第二段第二句“It use high frequeny stimulatin,thrugh music,t re-buildand rganize brain cnnectins. (它利用高频率的刺激，通过音乐，重建和组织大脑连接。)”可知，声音疗法的原理是通过高频率的刺激，通过音乐重建和大脑的联系。故选D项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据左侧最后一段“T learn exactly hw ur prgram wrks and get a FREE DVD inf pack, visit ur website r call 1300557796 and discuss yur needswith ne f ur cnsultants. (要确切了解我们的计划如何运作并获得免费的DVD信息包，请访问我们的网站 或致电1300557796与我们的一位顾问讨论您的需求。)”可知，打1300557796这个电话可以了解更多信息，获得免费DVD，还可以销售顾问探讨自己的详细需求。故选C项。
(C)
In the ancient walled city f Sana’a, mud skyscrapers rise high int the sky. The twering structures are built entirely ut f earth and decrated with striking gemetric patterns. The lcal mud architecture is s unique that the city has been recgnised as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site.
“As an utstanding example f architecture reflecting the spatial characteristics f the early years, the city in its landscape has an extrardinary artistic and pictrial quality,” UNESCO writes in its descriptin f Sana’a. “The buildings als demnstrate exceptinal craftsmanship in the use f lcal materials and techniques.”
Even thugh the buildings in Sana’a are thusands f years ld, they remain “terribly cntemprary”, says Salma Samar Damliyi, c-funder f the Mud Brick Architecture Fundatin. The ancient structures are still inhabited tday and mst remain private residences. Damliyi says it is easy t see why these mud buildings have nt lst their appeal — they are well-insulated(绝缘的)，sustainable and extremely adaptable fr mdern use. “It is the architecture f the future,” says Damliyi.
Architects arund the wrld are reviving (复兴) raw-earth cnstructin as they seek t cnstruct sustainable buildings that can resist extreme weather events such as flash flds and intense heat. Culd this ancient frm f architecture influence the design f ur future hmes?
The cnstructin industry accunts fr 38% f glbal carbn dixide emissins. The building sectr has an imprtant rle t play if the wrld is t meet the gal f reaching net zer by 2050. Cncrete, a cmmn mdern cnstructin material, has a huge carbn ftprint. Replacing cncrete with less plluting materials is critical t achieving ur climate gals, scientists warn.
The ancient material, mud, culd be the perfect sustainable alternative t cncrete, accrding t Damliyi. Cnstructing with mud has a very lw impact n the envirnment and the material itself is fully recyclable, she says. “If yu want t pull dwn a wall r change the design, yu can recycle all the materials.” An added bnus is that mud buildings are warm in the winter and cl in the summer. This reduces the need fr air cnditining units, which cnsume large amunts f electricity and cntain refrigerants that cmprise greenhuse gas emissins. Mud structures are als incredibly strng and resistant t extreme weather, such as heatwaves, flds and drughts, which scientists say will becme mre frequent and intense as temperatures cntinue t rise.
Therefre, peple wh wish t live in a mdern, cmfrtable hme shuld cnsider ne made f mud. Overall, it makes fr highly advanced as well as sustainable design.
43. Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, buildings in Sana’a are “unique” because ________ .
A. they are tall and twer ver the entire city
B. their gemetric patterns create artistic feelings
C. they are beautifully crafted with lcal resurces
D. their fascinating histry has attracted many turists
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut mud materials accrding t the passage?
A. They can reduce the chance f extreme weather events.
B. They can be ideal fr sustainable future cnstructin.
C. They might prduce lts f greenhuse gas emissins.
D. They might cause substantial temperature changes.
45. It can be inferred frm the passage that .
A. mud might be an imprtant slutin t the climate crisis
B. the mud buildings in Sana’a are n lnger suitable t live
C. rebuilding mud cnstructin wuld take great effrts
D. mud becmes the favurite material f architects
46. What d yu think might be the best title f the passage?
A. The Histric Cities that Mark Human Civilizatin
B. The Cnstructin Industry that Threatens Climate Gals
C. The Mdern Architecture that Survives Extreme Weather
D. The Ancient Material that Makes fr Future Huse Designs
【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文以Sana’a具有特色的泥质城堡引入，主要介绍了泥浆这种古老的材料可作为完美的可持续的建筑材料。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The twering structures are built entirely ut f earth and decrated with striking gemetric patterns.The lcal mud architecture is s unique that the city has been recgnised as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site.(这些高耸的建筑完全是用泥土建造的，装饰着引人注目的几何图案。当地的泥建筑非常独特，因此这座城市已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产)”和第二段的“The buildings als demnstrate exceptinal craftsmanship in the use f lcal materials and techniques.(这些建筑还展示了在使用当地材料和技术方面的卓越工艺)”可知，Sana’a的建筑的独特之处在于它们是用当地的资源进行精心装饰的。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Damliyi says it is easy t see why these mud buildings have nt lst their appeal — they are well-insulated (绝缘的)，sustainable and extremely adaptable fr mdern use. “It is the architecture f the future,” says Damliyi.(达姆利伊说，很容易理解为什么这些泥土建筑没有失去吸引力——它们绝缘良好，可持续发展，非常适合现代使用。“这是未来的建筑，”达姆利耶说)”和第四段的“Architects arund the wrld are reviving (复兴) raw-earth cnstructin as they seek t cnstruct sustainable buildings that can resist extreme weather events such as flash flds and intense heat. (世界各地的建筑师正在复兴生土建筑，因为他们寻求建造能够抵御暴洪和高温等极端天气事件的可持续建筑)”可知，泥土材料是未来可持续建设的理想选择。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The cnstructin industry accunts fr 38% f glbal carbn dixide emissins. The building sectr has an imprtant rle t play if the wrld is t meet the gal f reaching net zer by 2050. Cncrete, a cmmn mdern cnstructin material, has a huge carbn ftprint. Replacing cncrete with less plluting materials is critical t achieving ur climate gals, scientists warn.(建筑业占全球二氧化碳排放量的38%。如果世界要实现到2050年实现净零排放的目标，建筑行业可以发挥重要作用。混凝土是一种常见的现代建筑材料，它的碳足迹非常大。科学家警告说，用污染更少的材料取代混凝土对实现我们的气候目标至关重要)”和倒数第二段的“The ancient material, mud, culd be the perfect sustainable alternative t cncrete, accrding t Damliyi. Cnstructing with mud has a very lw impact n the envirnment and the material itself is fully recyclable, she says.(达姆利伊表示，这种古老的材料——泥浆，可能是混凝土的完美可持续替代品。她说，用泥浆建筑对环境的影响非常小，而且材料本身是完全可回收的)”推知，泥浆可能是气候危机的重要解决方法。故选A。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段的“Damliyi says it is easy t see why these mud buildings have nt lst their appeal — they are well-insulated(绝缘的)，sustainable and extremely adaptable fr mdern use. “It is the architecture f the future,” says Damliyi.(达姆利伊说，很容易理解为什么这些泥土建筑没有失去吸引力——它们绝缘良好，可持续发展，非常适合现代使用。“这是未来的建筑，”达姆利耶说)”和最后一段“Therefre, peple wh wish t live in a mdern, cmfrtable hme shuld cnsider ne made f mud. Overall, it makes fr highly advanced as well as sustainable design.(因此，想要住在现代舒适的房子里的人应该考虑用泥土做的房子。总的来说，它有助于高度先进和可持续的设计)”可知，本文主要介绍了泥浆这种古老的材料可作为完美的可持续的建筑材料。D项“古老的材料造就了未来的房屋设计”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
Sectin C (8 分 )
Directins: Read the fallwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Out-f-cntrl SpaceX Rcket
A SpaceX rcket is nw headed directly fr the mn after spending almst seven years flying thrugh space, experts say. The rcket was riginally launched t send a space weather satellite t the Lagrange pint— a gravity-neutral psitin fur times farther than the mn and in direct line with the sun. ____47____
At this phase, it did nt have enugh fuel t return t Earth’s atmsphere. But meanwhile it lacked the energy t escape the gravity f the Earth-Mn system. ____48____ Space bservers believe that it is n curse t intersect (相交) with the mn. Bill Gray, wh writes sftware t track near-Earth bjects, has said the rcket will very likely hit the far side f the mn, near the equatr. “This is the first unintentinal case f space junk hitting the mn f which I’m aware,” Gray added.
____49____ Because f the unpredictable effect f sunlight “pushing” n the rcket and “difficulty in measuring rtatin (旋转) perids”, its rbit may be slightly altered. “But these unpredictable effects are very small,” Gray wrte. He added that further bservatins were needed t decide the precise time and lcatin f the impact. In a recent blg pst, he wrte that the rcket has made a clse lunar flyby, and will definitely make an impact.
As fr whether the cllisin (相撞) culd be viewed frm Earth, Gray says it will prbably g unbserved.” Even if it hit n the near side f the mn, the impact ccurs a cuple f days after New Mn, which was hardly bservable, he added, “t me, the impact was nt a big deal.” ____50____ They believe that the event will allw fr bservatin f valuable lunar materials ejected (弹射) by the rckets strike.
A. S the rcket has been fllwing a smewhat chatic rbit since.
B. Nevertheless, space enthusiasts believe the impact culd prvide valuable data.
C. It was part f SpaceX’s space explratin prgramme.
D. But after cmpleting a lng burn f its engines, the rcket’s secnd phase became a prblem.
E. The exact spt that the rcket will hit remains unclear.
F. The lunar phase reveals the passage f time in the night sky.
【答案】47. D 48. A 49. E 50. B
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一颗名为SpaceX火箭在太空飞行了近七年后，现在直接前往月球。根据科学家们的说法，火箭没有足够的燃料返回地球大气层，但也缺乏逃离地月系统引力的能量，预计会在2022年3月初与月球相撞，撞击可能会撞击月球背面，靠近赤道。
【47题详解】
根据前文“The rcket was riginally launched t send a space weather satellite t the Lagrange pint— a gravity-neutral psitin fur times farther than the mn and in direct line with the sun.(火箭最初发射的目的是将一颗太空气象卫星发送到拉格朗日点，一个距离月球四倍远、与太阳成直线的重力中性点。)”和下一段第一句“At this phase, it did nt have enugh fuel t return t Earth’s atmsphere.(在这个阶段，它没有足够的燃料返回地球大气层。) ”可知，空格处的句子要承接上文，且要提及下文的“At this phase”，D选项“但在完成了引擎的长时间燃烧后，火箭的第二阶段就成了一个问题。”的“But”与前文的“riginally launched t ”形成对比，表明出现了问题，引出火箭的第二阶段，选项中“the rcket’s secnd phase”即为下文提及的“At this phase”，符合语境。故选D项。
【48题详解】
根据前文“At this phase, it did nt have enugh fuel t return t Earth’s atmsphere. But meanwhile it lacked the energy t escape the gravity f the Earth-Mn system. (在这个阶段，它没有足够的燃料返回地球大气层。但与此同时，它缺乏逃离地月系统引力的能量。)”可知，在这一阶段，火箭遇到了进退两难的问题，横线处的句子要承接上文，A选项“因此，自那以后，火箭一直沿着一条有点混乱的轨道运行。”表明了不能回地球也不能离开月球的结果就是开始偏离轨道，承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。
【49题详解】
根据上一段最后一句““This is the first unintentinal case f space junk hitting the mn f which I’m aware,” Gray added. (“这是我所知道的太空垃圾撞击月球的第一起无意案例，”格雷补充道。)”和后文“Because f the unpredictable effect f sunlight “pushing” n the rcket and “difficulty in measuring rtatin (旋转) perids”, its rbit may be slightly altered.(由于阳光对火箭“推动”的不可预测的影响以及“难以测量旋转周期”，其轨道可能会略有改变。)”可知，偏离轨道导致会撞上月球，但因为有着难以测量的因素，所以不好精确地预测到底会撞击在月球哪个部位。E选项“火箭将击中的确切地点仍不清楚。”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
【50题详解】
根据前文“Even if it hit n the near side f the mn, the impact ccurs a cuple f days after New Mn, which was hardly bservable, he added, “t me, the impact was nt a big deal.”(即使它击中了月球的近侧，撞击也发生在新月之后的几天，这几乎是无法观察到的，他补充说，“对我来说，撞击没什么大不了的。”)”和后文“They believe that the event will allw fr bservatin f valuable lunar materials ejected (弹射) by the rckets strike. (他们认为，这一事件将有助于观测火箭撞击所喷出的宝贵月球物质。)”可知，虽然这次撞击对于Gray 来说是没有意义的，但对于观察火箭袭击月球喷射是珍贵的材料。B选项“尽管如此，太空爱好者相信这次撞击可能会提供宝贵的数据。”中的“the impact culd prvide valuable data.”与后文“bservatin f valuable lunar materials ejected by the rckets strike”相对应，符合语境。故选B项。
IV Summary writing (10 分 )
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Why Laughter Yga Makes Yu Smile
“Friends, I must tell yu, laughter yga is nt a cmedy.” Dr Madan Kataria, the creatr f laughter yga, an exercise prgramme invlving prlnged laughter, said. Laughter yga, a cmbinatin f breathing exercises and deliberate (故意的) laughter, came frm humble beginnings, but has mushrmed int a glbal mvement. Hundreds f clubs, usually free t attend, have nw been established acrss Asia, Eurpe and Nrth America.
“I had read s much abut the benefits f laughter, and hw acting ut emtins, especially thrugh facial expressins, can create them,” Kataria tells me. But he realised he wuldn’t ften see peple laughing in Mumbai. “The idea struck me: why nt start a laughter club? Laughter reduces stress,” Kataria ges n, fllwing sme ygic pstures, “it makes yur immune (免疫) system strnger and keeps yur mind psitive!” Five peple attended Katana’s first meet-up in Mumbai in 1995. He initially asked participants t tell jkes t frce laughter, but as attendances grew Kataria learned that laughing fr n reasn at all was the best methd. “We started just faking laughter,” he says. “And then peple started laughing fr real. It was infectius; we culdn’t stp.”
Laughter yga addresses a deep-seated need t laugh that is being stifled (遏制).Yung children can laugh hundreds f times a day. But as we get lder, the fun begins t stp —ur brains learn hw t adapt ur emtins in tune with the needs f thers. We develp empathy (同理心). But s are we tld t stp laughing and be serius abut life. There’s ften a sense that if yu’re laughing, yu’re nt prperly learning, r wrking, r fcusing, r paying respect. Smetimes this is justified, but nt always. Perhaps that is the recipe fr the grwing ppularity f laughter yga.
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【答案】Laughter yga, a cmbinatin f breathing exercises and deliberate laughter, is a new way t reduce stress and imprve immunity. Dr. Madan started the first laughter club in 1995 and the methd was laughing fr n reasn. It addresses a deep-seated need t laugh that is being stifled, which is the secret f its grwing ppularity.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文化介绍了“笑声瑜伽”。笑声瑜伽是一项结合了呼吸练习和故意的大笑的运动，因为笑声可以减轻压力，增强您的免疫力，保持积极向上的思想，还解决了一种根深蒂固的大笑需求，现已迅速发展成为一项全球运动。
【详解】1. 要点摘录
①Laughter yga, a cmbinatin f breathing exercises and deliberate (故意的) laughter, came frm humble beginnings, but has mushrmed int a glbal mvement.
②The idea struck me: why nt start a laughter club? Laughter reduces stress.
③It makes yur immune (免疫) system strnger and keeps yur mind psitive!
④He initially asked participants t tell jkes t frce laughter, but as attendances grew Kataria learned that laughing fr n reasn at all was the best methd.
⑤Laughter yga addresses a deep-seated need t laugh that is being stifled (遏制).Perhaps that is the recipe fr the grwing ppularity f laughter yga.
2. 缜密构思
将1、2、3三个要点结合，将4、5两个要点整合。
3.遣词造句
Laughter yga, a cmbinatin f breathing exercises and deliberate laughter, is a new way t reduce stress and imprve immunity.
Dr. Madan started the first laughter club in 1995 and the methd was laughing fr n reasn.
It addresses a deep-seated need t laugh that is being stifled, which is the secret f its grwing ppularity.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Laughter yga, a cmbinatin f breathing exercises and deliberate laughter, is a new way t reduce stress and imprve immunity. （运用了a cmbinatin f的名词短语作插入语）
【高分句型2】It addresses a deep-seated need t laugh that is being stifled, which is the secret f its grwing ppularity. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
V. Translatin (15 分 )
Directins: Translate the fli-wing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 做人务必要学会保持低调。(prfile)(汉译英)
【答案】We must learn t keep a lw prfile.
【详解】考查情态动词和短语。根据语境，此处可用we作主语，“必须”用情态动词must表示，“学会做某事”learn t d sth.，“保持低调”keep a lw prfile。故翻译为We must learn t keep a lw prfile.
53. 小张进电梯时把脚踝给崴了，现在医生正在给她缠绷带。(have) (汉译英)
【答案】Xia Zhang had her ankle sprained when she entered the elevatr, and nw the dctr is having it bandaged.
【详解】考查时态、从句和使役动词have的用法。“小张进电梯时把脚踝给崴了”陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，“把脚给崴了”可表达为have ne’s ankle sprained，sprained为过去分词作宾补，“进电梯时”处理为when的引导的时间状语从句，“进入”用enter表达；“现在医生正在给她缠绷带”陈述现在正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，“正在给她缠绷带”可表达为have it bandaged，it指代上文出现的her ankle，bandaged为过去分词作宾补。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Xia Zhang had her ankle sprained when she entered the elevatr, and nw the dctr is having it bandaged.
54. 在教练的指导下，国家队完美发挥，最终赢得了体操锦标赛的冠军。() (汉译英)
【答案】Under the guidance f the cach, the natinal team perfrmed s well that they finally wn the gymnastics champinship.
【详解】考查短语，时态和从句。句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时；“在……的指导下”表达为under the guidance f；根据提示，本句应处理为主从复合句；主句：“国家队”the naitnal team作主语，“发挥”perfrm作谓语；从句：they（指代国家队成员）作主语，“赢得”win作谓语，“体操锦标赛冠军”he gymnastics champinship作宾语。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Under the guidance f the cach, the natinal team perfrmed s well that they finally wn the gymnastics champinship.
55. 高科技产品也会存在盲区，一旦技术失灵，人就得发挥主观能动性，而不是焦头烂额、 束手无策。(exist) (汉译英)
【答案】There exists blind zne in high-tech prducts. Once the technlgy fails, peple have t exert their subjective initiative, rather than being verwhelmed and helpless.
【详解】考查动词、名词和条件状语从句。表示“高科技产品”用名词high-tech prducts，表示“存在”用提示词exist，表示“盲区”用名词blind zne，“高科技产品也会存在盲区”可以翻译为There exists blind zne inhigh-tech prducts；表示“技术失灵”可用短语the technlgy fails，表示“主观能动性”应用短语subjective initiative ，“焦头烂额、束手无策”应用形容词verwhelmed and helpless，“一旦技术失灵，人就得发挥主观能动性，而不是焦头烂额、 束手无策。”为条件状语从句，可以翻译为Once the technlgy fails, peple have t exert their subjective initiative, rather than being verwhelmed and helpless.。故翻译为There exists blind zne inhigh-tech prducts. Once the technlgy fails, peple have t exert their subjective initiative, rather than being verwhelmed and helpless.。
VI. Guided writing (25 分)
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是光明中学的学生张华。你们学校拟开设劳动课程，现给出如下方案，学校委托学 生会征询大家的意见。
给学生会写一封邮件，内容须包括：
1) 你认为该方案中存在的问题；
2) 你的建议和理由。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Students’ Unin,
I’m writing t put frward sme advice n the labr curse planned by yu. It is f great benefit fr us students t take a labr curse with an intentin f building up ur bdy and learning mre life skills.
Hwever, accrding t the schedule, the cntent f the labr curse, which I think is nt apprpriate fr the senir 1 students, is suppsed t be adjusted because they shuld be develped sme basic skills f schl life s that they can adapt t the independent schl life quickly.
Furthermre, as far as the time given the labr curse is cncerned, it is nt enugh at all. In rder t pay mre attentin t the labr curse, students shuld be ffered mre time t experience mre activities related t the labr curse.
I’ m deeply cnvinced that as lng as yu take my advice int accunt, this labr curse will be interesting and rewarding.
Yurs sincerely,
Zhang Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给学校学生会写一封邮件，就学校拟开设劳动课程的方案提出问题，并给出建议和理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提出：put frward →cme up with
方案：schedule →plan
此外：furthermre → what’s mre
考虑：take…int accunt →take…int cnsideratin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t put frward sme advice n the labr curse planned by yu.
拓展句：I’m writing t put frward sme advice n the labr curse which is planned by yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is f great benefit fr us students t take a labr curse with an intentin f building up ur bdy, learning mre life skills.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语）
【高分句型2】Hwever, accrding t the schedule, the cntent f the labr curse, which I think is nt apprpriate fr the senir 1, is suppsed t be adjusted because they shuld be develped sme basic skills f schl life s that they can adapt t the independent schl life.
（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，because引导的原因状语从句以及s that引导的目的状语从句）A. stimulated B. anticipatin C. empwering D. initiative E. bst F. prhibiting
G. cited H. integral I. facilitate J. mirrr K. instrumental
内容
高一：电器使用和维护 高二：植物种植与养护
高三：物品整理和收纳
时间
每学期最后两周，每周 2 整天
地点
理科实验专用教室
A stimulated B. anticipatin C. empwering D. initiative E. bst F. prhibiting
G. cited H. integral I. facilitate J. mirrr K. instrumental
内容
高一：电器使用和维护 高二：植物种植与养护
高三：物品整理和收纳
时间
每学期最后两周，每周 2 整天
地点
理科实验专用教室