2023年上海市普陀区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷含详解

这是一份2023年上海市普陀区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷含详解，共36页。试卷主要包含了 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
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I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. An agent. D. A businessman.
2. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a supermarket. D. In a museum.
3. A. It is satisfactry. B. It is well decrated.
C It is disappinting. D. It is incnvenient.
4. A. On July 7th. B. On July 8th. C. On July 9th. D. On July 10th.
5. A. She fund n ne n the stage. B. She culd hardly find her seat.
C. She wasn’t interested in the shw. D. She didn’t get a favrable seat.
6. A. The man ften eats ut fr breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves gd breakfast.
C. The man desn’t eat breakfast. D. The cafeteria desn’t serve lunch.
7. A. Selling nins. B. Planting vegetables.
C. Cking a meal. D. Picking tmates.
8. A. It is a ht and smggy day. B. There’s a traffic jam n Bradway Street.
C. The man is reading the news n air. D. A vehicle is plluting the air seriusly.
9. A. The mvie is gd except the bad ending. B. The mvie wn an award.
C. She agrees with the man’s cmments. D. She desn’t like the special effects.
10. A. Wrking hard. B. Refusing the jb ffer.
C. Expecting anther chance. D. Finding an ideal jb.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing news.
11. A. 13. B. 31. C. 113. D.131.
12. A. Mre wmen will win awards than men in the future.
B. Bettzzi is the first wman t win the Nbel Chemistry Prize.
C. Inequality in the Nbel Prize selectin prcess is decreasing.
D. Tw Danish scientists have wn the Nbel Prize fr Chemistry.
13. A. Nbel’s life stry. B. Three Nbel Chemistry Prize winners.
C. The Nbel Chemistry Prize. D. The vting prcess fr the Nbel Prize.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Helping yu heal a brken heart. B. Helping yu live in yur wn wrld.
C. Helping yu cure all kinds f diseases. D. Helping yu cnnect thers fr cmfrt.
15. A. It is impssible t heal with sad music.
B. Heartache is curable even withut sad music.
C Listening t sad music stimulates the desire t cntact thers.
D. When yu feel sad, listening t sad music will lift yur md.
16. A. Sad peple shuld nt listen t sad music.
B. Sad music can help yu recver frm a brken heart.
C. Yu can listen t sad music when yu are sad.
D. Listening t sad music has great effect n md.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. Classmates. B. Schlmates. C. Rmmates. D. Brther and sister.
18. A. She has t write an essay at the library.
B. She has t g t the library and meet her teacher there.
C. She has t return her bks t the library tday.
D. She has t lk fr sme bks at the library.
19. A. He’ll be late fr the swimming class. B. He hasn’t swum fr almst three years.
C. He’ll have a mid-term exam next mnth. D. He finished his paper three weeks ag.
20. A. His paper needs t be revised. B. The ideas in the essay are very inventive.
C. His teacher helped him finish his essay. D. His paper has been dne fr 3 weeks.
II. Grammar and vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Big Sister’s Wedding
Three days befre the wedding, Grand Aunt persnally entrusted a special small package fr Aunt Baba t hand t Big Sister. On ___1___ (pen) the elegant leather case in Aunt Baba’s rm, Big Sister fund a lvely pendant (吊坠) made f ancient green jade hanging n a heavy gld chain. She immediately put it n and breathed with pleasure while she admired ___2___ in the mirrr. Then she begged Aunt Baba and me nt t mentin Grand Aunt’s gift t a sul, bviusly intending t keep the pendant ___3___ telling Niang.
The wedding was a frmal and brilliant affair with a ceremnial dinner party fr five hundred in the grand ballrm n the ninth flr f the Cathay Htel, ___4___ (situate) at the brder f the Bund and fashinable Nanjing Rad and verlking the Huangpu River. The rm ___5___ (fill) with masses f fresh flwers, and the Chinese character fr duble happiness was utlined in red blms against the wall. Big Sister was elegantly dressed in a beautiful pink Qipa and silver shes ___6___ Samuel wre a tuxed (燕尾服). Tw prfessinal radi cmedians acted as masters f ceremnies.
I had nthing t wear but an ld pink Qipa ___7___ had been handed dwn by Big Sister when she grew ut f it. ___8___ I didn’t lk particularly nice, at least I didn’t stand ut and n ne nticed me. My three lder brthers, hwever, were having a hrrible time. Fr this special ccasin, Father rdered them ___9___ (have) fresh hair-cuts. My brthers’ heads were shaved cleanly, s nt a trace f hair ____10____ (remain). They were wearing dark-blue, traditinal, lng Chinese clthes with high cllars and clth buttns. I thught the brthers wuld make a lt f unexpected things n the Big Sister’s wedding.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The Inevitable Plastics Revlutin
The Guardian nce called plastic “Man’s wrst inventin”. One f the lesser-knwn uses f plastic is t reduce carbn emissins. Fr example, plastics make vehicles lighter thereby increasing their ___11___; it als increases the shelf life f fds, reducing fd waste and the need t transprt mre. S plastics have an imprtant rle t play in creating a ___12___ future.
Currently that isn’t the case. Of the 24.5 millin tns f plastic waste ___13___ in Eurpe each year, nly 14 per cent is recycled. The rest is burned, buried r lst n land r at sea. Indeed, the Eurpean plastics industry emits 95 millin tns f CO2 each year, abut 3.7 per cent f ttal ___14___. One-third f this cmes frm the burning f waste plastics.
That has t change, says Marc, ne f the wrld’s leading chemicals and plastics manufacturers. “With a ___15___ ppulatin, we need t find a way t make better use f ur resurces.” In ___16___ with the recycling technlgy cmpany, Mura Technlgy, it wants t ___17___ the plastics ecnmy by dramatically increasing the amunt f plastic that is recycled while als reducing carbn emissins. The apprach will change the way we make plastic.
Tday mst plastic is made frm petrchemicals, using prcesses ___18___ by fssil fuels. While a great deal is thrwn away, a large prprtin f plastics waste can be cllected and sent t be ____19____ recycled. This invlves washing, drying and grinding the material, then heating and ___20___ it int a new prduct. But at n stage is the chemical structure f the plastic changed. In rder t reduce pllutin, the plastics manufacturing sectr needs technlgical innvatin.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
What d yu knw abut fashin? The fashin industry, which has becme ne f the mst ____21____ t the planet, is having a mment f punishment. But which changes make a difference, and which nes just ____22____ in the wash? In fact, the fashin industry is secnd nly t the il industry, the mst envirnmentally unfriendly industry.
A friend f mine ____23____ an antique clthes stre in the nrth f Lndn. Business has been gd fr many years, which makes her acquire a large frtune. Every few weeks, she visits a vast strehuse n the edge f the city t g thrugh piles f clthing. Mst f it is ____24____, but if yu knw what yu are lking fr, there are raw diamnds. The strehuse has a lng histry. It was nce a clearing huse fr the lw-quality wl scraps(碎料) that were used t make cheap clthing fr the ____25____ in Victrian Britain. A century n, ____26____ has changed. Nwadays, it is full f mdern-day inferir prducts, all ____27____ cheap clthing made fr the masses arund the wrld. Except that this stuff is ging t be burned r buried, nt being reused.
The items are the prducts f an industry that, in the past 30 years, has becme ne f the mst successful and als mst ____28____ n the planet. Knwn as fast fashin, it has filled ur wardrbes(衣柜) with cheap and cheerful clthes. But after three decades f cntinuus grwth, the mdel is in ____29____ with fundamental envirnmental limits and there is widespread agreement – even frm within the industry – that it is time t ______30______. Otherwise, “Fast fashin” creates a muntain f unsellable, cheap clthing that ends up in a terrible place.
“The fashin industry represents a key envirnmental ______31______,” says Kirsi Niinimäki at Aalt University in Esp, Finland. “Eventually, the lng-term stability f the fashin industry ______32______ the ttal abandnment f the fast-fashin mdel.” Like fast fd, fast fashin is all abut instant ______33______ n the cheap.
One wnders: What can we d abut it? Dn’t yu have any clthes n? It’s nt that ______34______. Mre imprtantly, dn’t waste, learn t cntrl yur desires and ______35______ falling int this “Fast fashin” lifestyle. As the guardian clumnist Lucy Seagal nce said, the “Fast fashin” industry is prfit-driven, but cnsumers wh have experienced “ver-cnsumptin” will naturally grw tired f it, and the market will have its chice.
21. A. cnvincingB. interestingC. cnfusingD. damaging
22. A. carry utB. cme utC. set utD. break ut
23. A. buildsB. runsC. supprtsD. cntrls
24. A. expensiveB. uselessC. wrthlessD. attractive
25. A. businessmenB. childrenC. lcalsD. masses
26. A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many
27. A. n behalf fB. in the frm fC. fr the sake fD. in terms f
28. A. effectiveB. destructiveC. preventiveD. alternative
29. A. quarrelB. argumentC. fightD. cnflict
30. A. tell the truthB. hit the brakesC. pave the wayD. break the ice
31. A. threatB. effectC. prblemD. prtectin
32. A. results frmB. cnsists fC. brings abutD. relies n
33. A. ambitinB. actinC. satisfactinD. attractin
34. A. farB. extremeC. badD. cmplex
35. A. enjyB. imagineC. missD. avid
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Adjusting t a new sleep schedule at the start f the schl year can lead t disturbed rest, daytime tiredness and changes in md and fcus fr teens. Althugh they need eight t ten hurs f sleep per night t maintain physical health, emtinal well-being and schl perfrmance, accrding t the Natinal Sleep Fundatin, mst adlescents get less than eight.
Newly published research frm RUSH in the jurnal SLEEP reveals hw adlescents can get mre shut-eye. “There are a lt f changes a teen ges thrugh,” said Stephanie J. Crwley, PhD. “One specifically is a change t sleep bilgy that happens during adlescence.” Crwley said, “there are tw cmpeting frces: ne t g t bed earlier fr the schl schedule and the ther a bilgical change that happens naturally t a teen’s bdy.” Because f this cmplex cnflict, RUSH researchers set ut t test a tw-week interventin that targets the circadian(昼夜节律的) system with different behaviral measures and tries t help the teens figure ut a better nighttime rutine.
T slve teen sleep shrtage, the researchers used bright light therapy n tw weekend mrnings fr a ttal f 2.5 hurs. The bright light helps the internal clck t wake up a little earlier. This shift shuld make it easier fr the teens t fall asleep at an apprpriate time. Crwley and her team then helped them make up fr sleep prblems by prviding time management tls and addressing barriers t an earlier bedtime, like limiting certain after-schl activities.
Researchers were able t shift the teens’ bedtime by an hur and a half earlier, and their ttal sleep time increased by apprximately an hur. “The interesting thing is that teens with late circadian clcks shifted by up t tw hurs earlier,” Crwley said. “And the teens wh had an earlier circadian clck didn’t need t be shifted any earlier. They just needed the behaviral supprt f trying t manage their time in the evening and increase their sleep duratin.” The researchers als fund the teens in the interventin grup were less tired, and less angry, and they exhibited better cncentratin. The students’ mrning attentin imprved as well.
36. Accrding t the authr, what’s the majr sleeping prblem in teens?
A. Mst teens’ circadian clcks have changed.
B. Mst teens get less than eight hurs f sleep.
C T much sleep affects teens’ academic perfrmance.
D. Teens have t get mre sleep in rder t g t schl.
37. What’s the authr’s purpse f mentining tw cmpeting frces?
A T highlight the imprtance f circadian clck changes in teens.
B. T emphasize the significance f teens’ night-time rutine.
C. T shw the cnflict between sleeping early and nt wanting t sleep.
D. T build cnnectin between sleeping earlier and rising earlier.
38. What can we learn abut the bright light therapy?
A. It makes teens g thrugh many different changes.
B. It makes teens withut enugh sleep cncentrate n their study.
C. It helps teens g t bed three hurs earlier every day.
D. It des help teens develp gd sleep patterns.
39. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Teens’ Sleeping TimeB. Helping Teens Get Mre Sleep
C. Experiment n Teens’ BehavirD. Imprving Teens’ Cncentratin
(B)
40. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. News n teaching.B. News n creativity.
C. News n technlgy.D. News n caffeine.
41. Which headline as fllws is suitable fr Mar. 14, 2022?
A. Mre Methds Help Yu CreativeB. Many Ways Help Yu Succeed
C. Anyne Can Be CreativeD. Everyne Can Be Stimulated
42. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Highly creative peple wrk differently than thers.
B. Anyne can find inspiratin and new ways t create.
C Encuraging kids t help thers is a way t imprve their creativity.
D. A new neurimaging study leads t human creativity.
(C)
Wildlife ppulatins arund the wrld are facing dramatic declines, accrding t new figures that have led envirnmental campaigners t call fr urgent actin t rescue the natural wrld. The 2022 Living Planet Index (LPI), prduced by the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn (ZSL), reveals that studied ppulatins f mammals, birds, reptiles (爬行动物) and fish have seen an average decline f 69 per cent since 1970, faster than previus predictins. The LPI tracked glbal bidiversity between 1970 and 2018, based n the mnitring f 31,821 ppulatins f 5230 vertebrate (脊椎动物) species. Mark Wright f WWF says the degree f decline is destructive and cntinues t wrsen. “We are nt seeing any really psitive signs that we are beginning t bend the curve f nature,” he says.
Freshwater vertebrates have been amng the hardest-hit ppulatins, with mnitred ppulatins shwing an average decline f 83 per cent since 1970. The Amazn pink river dlphin, fr example, has experienced a 65 per cent decline in its ppulatin between 1994 and 2016. Meanwhile, sme f the mst bidiverse regins f the wrld are seeing the steepest falls in wildlife, with the Caribbean and central and suth America seeing average wildlife ppulatin declined by 94 per cent since 1970. Habitat lss and reductin is the largest driver f wildlife lss in all regins arund the wrld, fllwed by species verexplitatin by hunting, fishing r paching (偷猎).
In December, gvernments frm arund the wrld will gather in Mntreal, Canada, fr the COP15 Bidiversity Framewrk, a much-delayed summit that aims t agree n a set f new targets intended t prevent the lss f animals, plants and habitats glbally by 2030. “This is a nce-in-a-decade pprtunity that’s cming up,” says Rbin Freeman f ZSL. He says it is vital that gvernments use the summit t agree n “meaningful, well measurable targets and gals”. “We need gvernments t take actin t ensure that thse gals deal with the cmplicated cmbined threats f climate change and bidiversity, in rder fr us t see a meaningful actin,” says Freeman. But sme researchers are critical f the LPI’s use f a headline figure f decline, warning it is easy t be misunderstd.
The findings dn’t mean all species r ppulatins wrldwide are in decline. In fact, apprximately half the ppulatins shw a stable r increasing trend, and half shw a declining trend. “I think a mre apprpriate and useful way t lk at it is t fcus n specific species r ppulatins,” says Hannah Ritchie at Our Wrld in Data. But Wright says the LPI is a useful tl that reflects the findings f ther bidiversity indicatrs. “All f thse shw they all scream there is smething ging really very badly wrng,” says Wright.
43. What des the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean?
A. Lving and prtecting nature.B. Preserving the diversity f nature.
C. Underestimating the benefits f nature.D. Destrying and changing nature.
44. In paragraph 2, the authr mentins the Amazn pink river dlphin t shw ______.
A. the number f Amazn dlphins is n the rise
B. freshwater vertebrates are at risk f extinctin
C. there are n psitive measures t prtect nature
D. sme f the wrld’s wild animals are in decline
45. What can we learn abut peple’s respnse t the issue mentined in the passage?
A. It makes sense t fcus n a particular species.
B. Preventing the lss f habitats by 2030 is certain t happen.
C. New agreement n the preventin f habitat lss will be in vain.
D. The Caribbean wildlife has been well prtected in recent decades.
46. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. The COP15 Bidiversity Framewrk
B. Wildlife Ppulatin Declining Sharply
C. Urgent Actin t Save the Earth
D. Crrect Interpretatin f LPI
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Engaging in Family Meals
Engaging in family meals may be a matter f imprving cmmunicatin and supprt at hme. A new study in the Jurnal f Nutritin Educatin and Behavir, published by Elsevier, cnnects less family discuragement and better family cmmunicatin with a higher likelihd t eat evening family meals and family breakfasts tgether, and nt in frnt f a televisin. The researchers surveyed 259 patients wh participated in weight management and weight lss prgrams at the Ohi State University r Wake Frest University. ______47______
“It’s imprtant t nte all family members in the hme have influence,” lead study authr Keeley J. Pratt, PhD, the Ohi State University, Clumbus, OH, USA, said f the findings that any family member can influence the adptin and maintenance f healthy patterns and behavirs in the hme. ______48______ The study als fund parents wh perceived their child t be verweight were mre than fur times as likely t talk t them abut the kid’s weight, als called “weight talk.”
“While pen cmmunicatin with children abut health is beneficial, it’s imprtant t ensure cmmunicatin directly abut children’s weight is nt harmful in their develpment f a healthy bdy image and behavirs. That includes lder children and adlescents wh are at greater risk f develping eating disrders and disrdered eating behavirs,” Prfessr Pratt said. ______49______ Families with yunger children, regardless f gender, were mre likely t eat family dinners and breakfasts tgether, and parents f lder children were mre likely t talk abut their wn weight with the child. As kids grw up, the relatinship between kids and their parents becmes better.
______50______ “Understanding these assciatins will prvide essential evidence needed t design future family-based interventins fr these patients t help in their behavir change and weight lss, prevent the beginning f besity in children, and enhance psitive family meal practices and healthy cmmunicatin abut weight,” Prfessr Pratt said.
A. The study shws parents f lder children were mre likely t talk abut their wn weight with the child.
B. They fund parents with better family cmmunicatin were mre likely t participate in family meals.
C. There was n significant difference between male and female children in this study.
D. This was the first study specifically t examine the hme eating habits f adult patients.
E. Previus study has shwn parental besity (肥胖) is the strngest risk fr children’s besity.
F. Smene has n pwer t influence the family, but they are influencing each ther.
IV. Summary Writing
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Graduates Turn t Teaching
China has witnessed a 66-fld increase in the number f applicants fr teaching qualificatin tests ver the past decade, and experts say the ppularity has mainly been driven by mre graduates chasing stable jbs. Accrding t the latest figures frm the Ministry f Educatin, the number f applicants fr teaching exams each year has grwn frm 172,000 t 11.44 millin in the past decade.
Experts said the sharp increase crrespnds with the increase in teachers’ salaries and status within sciety, and it is expected t bring abut an verall imprvement in quality teaching. Hwever, anther big reasn fr the enthusiasm fr teaching psts is that the challenging and cmplicated emplyment situatin is driving graduates tward stable jbs such as wrking as teachers and gvernment fficials.
Chu Zhahui, a senir researcher at the Natinal Institute f Educatin Sciences, said the ppularity f teaching psts is clsely assciated with peple’s changing perceptin f the ecnmic situatin, jb stability and security, which are majr cncerns fr graduates.
In view f the crnavirus epidemic in recent years, many cllege graduates just want a stable jb, s teaching suddenly becmes a very ppular prfessin, and many students frm well-knwn universities have jined the cmpetitin. Of curse, everyne has their wn ideas. Take Wang Lin fr example. Wang Lin, wh graduated frm a famus university, said she had wanted t be a histry teacher since middle schl, inspired by her wn histry teacher. She added she had a gd impressin f her teachers frm an early age and was grateful t thse wh had taught her. In fact, there are many such cases.
While passing the teaching qualificatin test is the first step t becming a teacher in China, landing a pst at schls in big cities can be very cmpetitive.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 今天的香肠炒饭闻起来很香, 我都流口水了。(smell) (汉译英)
53. 公司做出了一些重大决定，可能直接影响到员工的经济收入。(which) (汉译英)
54. 我们党带领人民攻克了许多长期没有解决的难题，办成了许多事关长远的大事。(accmplish) (汉译英)
55. 电影《万里归途》(10,000 Miles Back)改编自真实事件，首次揭秘手无寸铁的中国外交官是如何用智慧和沟通扭转局面，带领华侨安全回家的故事。(base) (汉译英)
VI. Guided Writing
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是启明中学高三学生王华，你校学生会将组织一次“品上海”的活动，已在学校官网上发布方案，征求全体学生的意见。你需要写一封邮件，包含以下两点：
1. 提出你觉得需要改进的地方;
2. 需要改进的原因。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
普陀区2022学年第一学期高三英语质量调研
英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. An agent. D. A businessman.
2. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a supermarket. D. In a museum.
3. A. It is satisfactry. B. It is well decrated.
C. It is disappinting. D. It is incnvenient.
4. A. On July 7th. B. On July 8th. C. On July 9th. D. On July 10th.
5. A. She fund n ne n the stage. B. She culd hardly find her seat.
C. She wasn’t interested in the shw. D. She didn’t get a favrable seat.
6. A. The man ften eats ut fr breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves gd breakfast.
C. The man desn’t eat breakfast. D. The cafeteria desn’t serve lunch.
7. A. Selling nins. B. Planting vegetables.
C. Cking a meal. D. Picking tmates.
8. A. It is a ht and smggy day. B. There’s a traffic jam n Bradway Street.
C. The man is reading the news n air. D. A vehicle is plluting the air seriusly.
9. A. The mvie is gd except the bad ending. B. The mvie wn an award.
C. She agrees with the man’s cmments. D. She desn’t like the special effects.
10. A. Wrking hard. B. Refusing the jb ffer.
C. Expecting anther chance. D. Finding an ideal jb.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing news.
11. A. 13. B. 31. C. 113. D.131.
12. A. Mre wmen will win awards than men in the future.
B. Bettzzi is the first wman t win the Nbel Chemistry Prize.
C. Inequality in the Nbel Prize selectin prcess is decreasing.
D. Tw Danish scientists have wn the Nbel Prize fr Chemistry.
13. A. Nbel’s life stry. B. Three Nbel Chemistry Prize winners.
C. The Nbel Chemistry Prize. D. The vting prcess fr the Nbel Prize.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Helping yu heal a brken heart. B. Helping yu live in yur wn wrld.
C. Helping yu cure all kinds f diseases. D. Helping yu cnnect thers fr cmfrt.
15. A. It is impssible t heal with sad music.
B. Heartache is curable even withut sad music.
C. Listening t sad music stimulates the desire t cntact thers.
D. When yu feel sad, listening t sad music will lift yur md.
16. A. Sad peple shuld nt listen t sad music.
B. Sad music can help yu recver frm a brken heart.
C. Yu can listen t sad music when yu are sad.
D. Listening t sad music has great effect n md.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. Classmates. B. Schlmates. C. Rmmates. D. Brther and sister.
18. A. She has t write an essay at the library.
B. She has t g t the library and meet her teacher there.
C. She has t return her bks t the library tday.
D. She has t lk fr sme bks at the library.
19. A. He’ll be late fr the swimming class. B. He hasn’t swum fr almst three years.
C. He’ll have a mid-term exam next mnth. D. He finished his paper three weeks ag.
20. A. His paper needs t be revised. B. The ideas in the essay are very inventive.
C His teacher helped him finish his essay. D. His paper has been dne fr 3 weeks.
II. Grammar and vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Big Sister’s Wedding
Three days befre the wedding, Grand Aunt persnally entrusted a special small package fr Aunt Baba t hand t Big Sister. On ___1___ (pen) the elegant leather case in Aunt Baba’s rm, Big Sister fund a lvely pendant (吊坠) made f ancient green jade hanging n a heavy gld chain. She immediately put it n and breathed with pleasure while she admired ___2___ in the mirrr. Then she begged Aunt Baba and me nt t mentin Grand Aunt’s gift t a sul, bviusly intending t keep the pendant ___3___ telling Niang.
The wedding was a frmal and brilliant affair with a ceremnial dinner party fr five hundred in the grand ballrm n the ninth flr f the Cathay Htel, ___4___ (situate) at the brder f the Bund and fashinable Nanjing Rad and verlking the Huangpu River. The rm ___5___ (fill) with masses f fresh flwers, and the Chinese character fr duble happiness was utlined in red blms against the wall. Big Sister was elegantly dressed in a beautiful pink Qipa and silver shes ___6___ Samuel wre a tuxed (燕尾服). Tw prfessinal radi cmedians acted as masters f ceremnies.
I had nthing t wear but an ld pink Qipa ___7___ had been handed dwn by Big Sister when she grew ut f it. ___8___ I didn’t lk particularly nice, at least I didn’t stand ut and n ne nticed me. My three lder brthers, hwever, were having a hrrible time. Fr this special ccasin, Father rdered them ___9___ (have) fresh hair-cuts. My brthers’ heads were shaved cleanly, s nt a trace f hair ____10____ (remain). They were wearing dark-blue, traditinal, lng Chinese clthes with high cllars and clth buttns. I thught the brthers wuld make a lt f unexpected things n the Big Sister’s wedding.
【答案】1. pening
2 herself 3. withut
4. situated
5. was filled
6. and##while
7. which##that
8. Althugh##Thugh
9. t have 10. remained
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描写了作者大姐举行婚礼前后的情况。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在爸爸阿姨的房间里，大姐打开优雅的皮箱，发现一个可爱的古青玉挂件挂在一条沉重的金链子上。作介词的宾语，pen应用动名词形式。故填pening。
【2题详解】
考查代词。句意：她立刻戴上它，一边欣赏镜子里的自己，一边愉快地呼吸着。此处指欣赏“她自己”应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
【3题详解】
考查介词。句意：然后她求Aunt Baba和我不要提姥姥送给灵魂的礼物，显然是想留着这个吊坠而不告诉Niang。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“不”应用介词withut。故填withut。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：婚礼隆重盛大，500人的晚宴在国泰大酒店九层的大宴会厅举行，坐落在外滩和时尚的南京路交界处，俯瞰黄浦江。分析句子结构可知situate与逻辑主语the Cathay Htel构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填situated。
【5题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：房间里摆满了大量的鲜花，“双喜”的汉字在靠墙的红花中被勾勒出来。短语be filled with，结合后文“the Chinese character fr duble happiness was utlined”可知为一般过去时，谓语用单数。故填was filled。
【6题详解】
考查连词。句意：大姐穿着漂亮的粉色旗袍和银鞋，塞缪尔穿着燕尾服。此处表示并列或对比关系，应用连词and或while。故填and/while。
【7题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我没有什么可穿的，只有一件粉红色的旧旗袍，那是大姐长大后传下来的。定语从句修饰先行词an ld pink Qipa，从句缺少主语，指物，故用which或that。故填which/that。
【8题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然我看起来不是特别好，但至少我不显眼，没有人注意到我。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用althugh或thugh，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了这个特殊的日子，父亲命令他们重新剪了发型。短语rder sb. t d sth.表示“命令某人做某事”。故填t have。
【10题详解】
考查时态。句意：我的哥哥们的头发都被剃得干干净净，一根头发也没有留下。结合上文“My brthers’ heads were shaved cleanly”可知为一般过去时。故填remained。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The Inevitable Plastics Revlutin
The Guardian nce called plastic “Man’s wrst inventin”. One f the lesser-knwn uses f plastic is t reduce carbn emissins. Fr example, plastics make vehicles lighter thereby increasing their ___11___; it als increases the shelf life f fds, reducing fd waste and the need t transprt mre. S plastics have an imprtant rle t play in creating a ___12___ future.
Currently that isn’t the case. Of the 24.5 millin tns f plastic waste ___13___ in Eurpe each year, nly 14 per cent is recycled. The rest is burned, buried r lst n land r at sea. Indeed, the Eurpean plastics industry emits 95 millin tns f CO2 each year, abut 3.7 per cent f ttal ___14___. One-third f this cmes frm the burning f waste plastics.
That has t change, says Marc, ne f the wrld’s leading chemicals and plastics manufacturers. “With a ___15___ ppulatin, we need t find a way t make better use f ur resurces.” In ___16___ with the recycling technlgy cmpany, Mura Technlgy, it wants t ___17___ the plastics ecnmy by dramatically increasing the amunt f plastic that is recycled while als reducing carbn emissins. The apprach will change the way we make plastic.
Tday mst plastic is made frm petrchemicals, using prcesses ___18___ by fssil fuels. While a great deal is thrwn away, a large prprtin f plastics waste can be cllected and sent t be ____19____ recycled. This invlves washing, drying and grinding the material, then heating and ___20___ it int a new prduct. But at n stage is the chemical structure f the plastic changed. In rder t reduce pllutin, the plastics manufacturing sectr needs technlgical innvatin.
【答案】11. F 12. I
13. A 14. K

15. G 16. C
17. J 18. E
19. H 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塑料的重要作用以及塑料导致的污染问题。
【11题详解】
考查名词。句意：例如，塑料使车辆更轻，从而提高了效率；它还增加了食品的保质期，减少了食品浪费和运输的需求。作宾语，结合句意表示“效率”应用名词efficiency，不可数。故填efficiency。故选F。
【12题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，塑料在创造可持续未来方面发挥着重要作用。修饰后文名词future应用形容词sustainable，作定语。故填sustainable。故选I。
【13题详解】
考查动词。句意：在欧洲每年产生的2450万吨塑料垃圾中，只有14%被回收。其余的则被焚烧、掩埋或丢在陆地或海上。结合句意表示“产生”应用动词generate，此处用过去分词作后置定语，修饰plastic waste，故填generated。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实上，欧洲塑料行业每年排放9500万吨二氧化碳，约占总排放量的3.7%。根据句意“排放”可知应填名词emissins，作介词f的宾语，故填emissins。故选K。
【15题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着人口的增长，我们需要找到一种方法来更好地利用我们的资源。修饰后文名词ppulatin，结合句意表示“增长”应用形容词grwing，作定语。故填grwing。故选G。
【16题详解】
考查名词。句意：该公司与回收技术公司Mura technlgy合作，希望通过大幅增加塑料的回收量，同时减少碳排放，从而彻底改变塑料经济。根据后文“with the recycling technlgy cmpany, Mura Technlgy”以及句意“合作”可知应填名词partnership，作宾语。故填partnership。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意：该公司与回收技术公司Mura technlgy合作，希望通过大幅增加塑料的回收量，同时减少碳排放，从而彻底改变塑料经济。根据后文“the plastics ecnmy by dramatically increasing the amunt f plastic”以及句意“改革”可知应填动词revlutinize，且上文为短语want t d sth.。故填revlutinize。故选J。
【18题详解】
考查动词。句意：如今，大多数塑料都是由石油化工产品制成的，使用的过程由化石燃料提供动力。结合句意表示“提供动力”可知应填pwered，过去分词作后置定语。故填pwered。故选E。
【19题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然有很多塑料垃圾被扔掉，但有很大一部分塑料垃圾可以被收集起来，并被大量回收。修饰后文动词recycled应用副词greatly，作状语。故填greatly。故选H。
【20题详解】
考查动词。句意：这包括清洗、干燥和研磨材料，然后加热并将其转化为新产品。结合句意表示“转化”可知应填refrming。故填refrming，动名词作invlve的宾语，故选D。
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
What d yu knw abut fashin? The fashin industry, which has becme ne f the mst ____21____ t the planet, is having a mment f punishment. But which changes make a difference, and which nes just ____22____ in the wash? In fact, the fashin industry is secnd nly t the il industry, the mst envirnmentally unfriendly industry.
A friend f mine ____23____ an antique clthes stre in the nrth f Lndn. Business has been gd fr many years, which makes her acquire a large frtune. Every few weeks, she visits a vast strehuse n the edge f the city t g thrugh piles f clthing. Mst f it is ____24____, but if yu knw what yu are lking fr, there are raw diamnds. The strehuse has a lng histry. It was nce a clearing huse fr the lw-quality wl scraps(碎料) that were used t make cheap clthing fr the ____25____ in Victrian Britain. A century n, ____26____ has changed. Nwadays, it is full f mdern-day inferir prducts, all ____27____ cheap clthing made fr the masses arund the wrld. Except that this stuff is ging t be burned r buried, nt being reused.
The items are the prducts f an industry that, in the past 30 years, has becme ne f the mst successful and als mst ____28____ n the planet. Knwn as fast fashin, it has filled ur wardrbes(衣柜) with cheap and cheerful clthes. But after three decades f cntinuus grwth, the mdel is in ____29____ with fundamental envirnmental limits and there is widespread agreement – even frm within the industry – that it is time t ______30______. Otherwise, “Fast fashin” creates a muntain f unsellable, cheap clthing that ends up in a terrible place.
“The fashin industry represents a key envirnmental ______31______,” says Kirsi Niinimäki at Aalt University in Esp, Finland. “Eventually, the lng-term stability f the fashin industry ______32______ the ttal abandnment f the fast-fashin mdel.” Like fast fd, fast fashin is all abut instant ______33______ n the cheap.
One wnders: What can we d abut it? Dn’t yu have any clthes n? It’s nt that ______34______. Mre imprtantly, dn’t waste, learn t cntrl yur desires and ______35______ falling int this “Fast fashin” lifestyle. As the guardian clumnist Lucy Seagal nce said, the “Fast fashin” industry is prfit-driven, but cnsumers wh have experienced “ver-cnsumptin” will naturally grw tired f it, and the market will have its chice.
21. A. cnvincingB. interestingC. cnfusingD. damaging
22. A. carry utB. cme utC. set utD. break ut
23. A. buildsB. runsC. supprtsD. cntrls
24. A. expensiveB. uselessC. wrthlessD. attractive
25. A. businessmenB. childrenC. lcalsD. masses
26. A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many
27. A. n behalf fB. in the frm fC. fr the sake fD. in terms f
28. A. effectiveB. destructiveC. preventiveD. alternative
29. A. quarrelB. argumentC. fightD. cnflict
30. A. tell the truthB. hit the brakesC. pave the wayD. break the ice
31. A. threatB. effectC. prblemD. prtectin
32. A. results frmB. cnsists fC. brings abutD. relies n
33. A. ambitinB. actinC. satisfactinD. attractin
34. A. farB. extremeC. badD. cmplex
35. A. enjyB. imagineC. missD. avid
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了时尚行业已经成为地球上最具有破坏性的行业之一，是仅次于石油行业的最不环保的行业，现在正面临惩罚。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时尚行业已经成为地球上最具有破坏性的行业之一，现在正面临惩罚。A. cnvincing说服；B. interesting使感兴趣；C. cnfusing混淆；D. damaging破坏。根据后文“In fact, the fashin industry is secnd nly t the il industry, the mst envirnmentally unfriendly industry.”可知时尚行业对地球具有破坏性。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这个冲刷的过程中,但是哪些变化会产生影响呢？哪些会脱颖而出？A. carry ut执行；B. cme ut出来；C. set ut出发；D. break ut爆发。根据上文“The fashin industry, which has becme ne f the mst ____1____ t the planet, is having a mment f punishment. But which changes make a difference”可知时尚行业已经成为地球上最具有破坏性的行业之一，在这个冲刷过程中，要么留下来，站住脚，要么被淘汰。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友在伦敦北部经营一家古董服装店。A. builds构建；B. runs经营；C. supprts支撑；D. cntrls控制。根据后文“Business has been gd fr many years, which makes her acquire a large frtune.”可知这个朋友是经营服装店的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大部分是毫无价值。A. expensive昂贵的；B. useless无用的；C. wrthless没有价值的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据后文的“but if yu knw what yu are lking fr, there are raw diamnds.”可知此处和diamnds形成对比，表示“虽然看起来毫无价值”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在维多利亚时代的英国，它曾经是为大众制造廉价服装的劣质羊毛废料的清理场。A. businessmen商人；B. children儿童；C. lcals当地人；D. masses群众。根据后文的“all_7_ cheap clthing made fr the masses arund the wrld.”可知，此处是the masses同义词再现。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个世纪过去了，已经发生了许多改变。A. little小的；B. few很少的；C. much很多（不可数名词）；D. many许多（可数名词复数）。根据后文的“Nwadays, it is full f mdern-day inferir prducts, all ____7____ cheap clthing made fr the masses arund the wrld”可知发生了许多改变，应使用much。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如今，这里充斥着现代的劣质产品，所有的廉价服装都是为世界各地的大众制造的。A. n behalf f代表；B. in the frm f以……的形式；C. fr the sake f为了；D. in terms f在……方面。根据上文“Nwadays, it is full f mdern-day inferir prducts”所有的这些服饰都是“以廉价服装的形式”生产出来的。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个行业已经成为世界上最成功也是最具破坏性的行业之一。A. effective有效的；B. destructive破坏性的；C. preventive预防性的；D. alternative可供替代的。根据前文“The fashin industry, which has becme ne f the mst ____1____ t the planet, is having a mment f punishment”以及后文“But after three decades f cntinuus grwth, the mdel is in ____9____ with fundamental envirnmental limits”可知虽然服装成功地占据了人们的衣柜，但是对环境造成的影响是破坏性的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但经过三十年的持续增长，该模式与基本环境限制相冲突，而且业界普遍认为，是时候踩刹车了。A. quarrel争吵；B. argument论点；C. fight战斗；D. cnflict冲突。根据后文“there is widespread agreement – even frm within the industry – that it is time t ____10____ . Otherwise, “Fast fashin” creates a muntain f unsellable, cheap clthing that ends up in a terrible place”可知时尚行业的快速发展和环境保护有冲突。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上题。A. tell the truth.说实话；B. hit the brakes踩下制动器；C. pave the way铺设道路；D. break the ice打破僵局。根据后文“Otherwise, ‘Fast fashin’ creates a muntain f unsellable, cheap clthing that ends up in a terrible place”可知是时候停止时尚行业这样的快速发展。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：时尚产业代表了一个关键的环境威胁。A. threat威胁；B. effect效果；C. prblem问题；D. prtectin保护。根据前文“Otherwise, ‘Fast fashin’ creates a muntain f unsellable, cheap clthing that ends up in a terrible place.”可知快时尚产业对环境造成造成的影响已经不仅仅是环境问题那么简单，已经严重到成为一个巨大的威胁。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，时尚行业的长期稳定依赖于对快速时尚模式的彻底抛弃。A. results frm由……产生；B. cnsists f由……组成；C. brings abut导致；D. relies n依赖。根据下文“ the ttal abandnment f the fast-fashin mdel.”可知，时尚行业的长期稳定依赖于对快速时尚模式的彻底抛弃。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和快餐一样，快速时尚也都是廉价的即时满足感。A. ambitin野心；B. actin动作；C. satisfactin满足；D. attractin吸引力。根据下文“learn t cntrl yur desires and _15_falling int this ‘Fast fashin’ lifestyle”可知这种欲望得到廉价的满足。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们能做些什么？你没有穿衣服吗？不是那么糟糕。A. far远的；B. extreme极端的；C. bad坏的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据前文“Dn’t yu have any clthes n?”可知不穿衣服很糟糕。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，不要浪费，学会控制自己的欲望，避免陷入这种“快时尚”的生活方式。A. enjy享受；B. imagine想象；C. miss错过；D. avid避免。根据前文“learn t cntrl yur desires”可知要控制自己的欲望，避免陷入这种生活方式。故选D项。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Adjusting t a new sleep schedule at the start f the schl year can lead t disturbed rest, daytime tiredness and changes in md and fcus fr teens. Althugh they need eight t ten hurs f sleep per night t maintain physical health, emtinal well-being and schl perfrmance, accrding t the Natinal Sleep Fundatin, mst adlescents get less than eight.
Newly published research frm RUSH in the jurnal SLEEP reveals hw adlescents can get mre shut-eye. “There are a lt f changes a teen ges thrugh,” said Stephanie J. Crwley, PhD. “One specifically is a change t sleep bilgy that happens during adlescence.” Crwley said, “there are tw cmpeting frces: ne t g t bed earlier fr the schl schedule and the ther a bilgical change that happens naturally t a teen’s bdy.” Because f this cmplex cnflict, RUSH researchers set ut t test a tw-week interventin that targets the circadian(昼夜节律的) system with different behaviral measures and tries t help the teens figure ut a better nighttime rutine.
T slve teen sleep shrtage, the researchers used bright light therapy n tw weekend mrnings fr a ttal f 2.5 hurs. The bright light helps the internal clck t wake up a little earlier. This shift shuld make it easier fr the teens t fall asleep at an apprpriate time. Crwley and her team then helped them make up fr sleep prblems by prviding time management tls and addressing barriers t an earlier bedtime, like limiting certain after-schl activities.
Researchers were able t shift the teens’ bedtime by an hur and a half earlier, and their ttal sleep time increased by apprximately an hur. “The interesting thing is that teens with late circadian clcks shifted by up t tw hurs earlier,” Crwley said. “And the teens wh had an earlier circadian clck didn’t need t be shifted any earlier. They just needed the behaviral supprt f trying t manage their time in the evening and increase their sleep duratin.” The researchers als fund the teens in the interventin grup were less tired, and less angry, and they exhibited better cncentratin. The students’ mrning attentin imprved as well.
36. Accrding t the authr, what’s the majr sleeping prblem in teens?
A. Mst teens’ circadian clcks have changed.
B. Mst teens get less than eight hurs f sleep.
C. T much sleep affects teens’ academic perfrmance.
D. Teens have t get mre sleep in rder t g t schl.
37. What’s the authr’s purpse f mentining tw cmpeting frces?
A. T highlight the imprtance f circadian clck changes in teens.
B. T emphasize the significance f teens’ night-time rutine.
C. T shw the cnflict between sleeping early and nt wanting t sleep.
D. T build cnnectin between sleeping earlier and rising earlier.
38. What can we learn abut the bright light therapy?
A. It makes teens g thrugh many different changes.
B. It makes teens withut enugh sleep cncentrate n their study.
C. It helps teens g t bed three hurs earlier every day.
D. It des help teens develp gd sleep patterns.
39. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Teens’ Sleeping TimeB. Helping Teens Get Mre Sleep
C. Experiment n Teens’ BehavirD. Imprving Teens’ Cncentratin
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大多数青少年的睡眠时间不够8小时，研究人员为了让青少年获得更多的睡眠，开展了一系列的研究。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Althugh they need eight t ten hurs f sleep per night t maintain physical health, emtinal well-being and schl perfrmance, accrding t the Natinal Sleep Fundatin, mst adlescents get less than eight. (根据美国国家睡眠基金会的数据，尽管青少年每晚需要8到10小时的睡眠来保持身体健康、情绪健康和学业表现，但大多数青少年的睡眠时间不到8小时)”可知，青少年的主要睡眠问题是大多数青少年的睡眠时间少于8小时。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Newly published research frm RUSH in the jurnal SLEEP reveals hw adlescents can get mre shut-eye. “There are a lt f changes a teen ges thrugh,” said Stephanie J. Crwley, PhD. “One specifically is a change t sleep bilgy that happens during adlescence.” Crwley said, “there are tw cmpeting frces: ne t g t bed earlier fr the schl schedule and the ther a bilgical change that happens naturally t a teen’s bdy.”(RUSH在《睡眠》杂志上最新发表的研究揭示了青少年如何获得更多睡眠。“青少年会经历很多变化，” Stephanie J. Crwley博士说。“其中一个特别的变化是发生在青春期的睡眠生物学变化。”克劳利说：“有两种相互竞争的力量：一种是为了学校安排早点睡觉，另一种是青少年身体自然发生的生理变化。”)”可推知，作者提到两种相互竞争的力量的目的是为了强调青少年生物钟变化的重要性。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“T slve teen sleep shrtage, the researchers used bright light therapy n tw weekend mrnings fr a ttal f 2.5 hurs. The bright light helps the internal clck t wake up a little earlier. This shift shuld make it easier fr the teens t fall asleep at an apprpriate time. (为了解决青少年睡眠不足的问题，研究人员在周末的两个早晨使用强光疗法，共计2.5小时。明亮的光线有助于生物钟早一点醒来。这种转变会让青少年更容易在适当的时间入睡)”可知，强光疗法确实有助于青少年养成良好的睡眠模式。故选D。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Newly published research frm RUSH in the jurnal SLEEP reveals hw adlescents can get mre shut-eye.( RUSH在《睡眠》杂志上最新发表的研究揭示了青少年如何获得更多睡眠)”可知，B选项“帮助青少年获得更多的睡眠”最符合文章标题。故选B。
(B)
40. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. News n teaching.B. News n creativity.
C. News n technlgy.D. News n caffeine.
41. Which headline as fllws is suitable fr Mar. 14, 2022?
A. Mre Methds Help Yu CreativeB. Many Ways Help Yu Succeed
C. Anyne Can Be CreativeD. Everyne Can Be Stimulated
42. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Highly creative peple wrk differently than thers.
B. Anyne can find inspiratin and new ways t create.
C. Encuraging kids t help thers is a way t imprve their creativity.
D. A new neurimaging study leads t human creativity.
【答案】40. B 41. C 42. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了一项关于创造力的研究。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“A new study shws highly creative peple’s brains appear t wrk differently than thers, with an atypical apprach that makes distant cnnectins ... (一项新的研究表明，极具创造力的人的大脑似乎与其他人的工作方式不同，他们采用了一种非典型的方法来建立遥远的联系……)”可知，这篇文章的主要内容是关于创造力的新闻。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Octber 14, 2022部分中“Researchers have develped a new methd fr training peple t be creative, ne that shws prmise f succeeding far better than current ways f sparking ...(研究人员已经开发出一种新的方法来训练人们的创造力，这种方法显示出比目前激发创造力的方法更好的成功前景)”可知，人们的创造力是可以通过训练的来的。故“人人都可以创造力”标题适合2022年3月14日。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Teaching children in a way that encurages them t empathize with thers measurably imprves their creativity, and culd ptentially lead t several ther beneficial learning utcmes, new research ... (新的研究表明，以一种鼓励他们与他人共情的方式教育孩子，可以显著地提高他们的创造力，并可能导致其他几种有益的学习结果……)”推知，鼓励孩子帮助他人是提高他们创造力的一种方式。故选C。
(C)
Wildlife ppulatins arund the wrld are facing dramatic declines, accrding t new figures that have led envirnmental campaigners t call fr urgent actin t rescue the natural wrld. The 2022 Living Planet Index (LPI), prduced by the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn (ZSL), reveals that studied ppulatins f mammals, birds, reptiles (爬行动物) and fish have seen an average decline f 69 per cent since 1970, faster than previus predictins. The LPI tracked glbal bidiversity between 1970 and 2018, based n the mnitring f 31,821 ppulatins f 5230 vertebrate (脊椎动物) species. Mark Wright f WWF says the degree f decline is destructive and cntinues t wrsen. “We are nt seeing any really psitive signs that we are beginning t bend the curve f nature,” he says.
Freshwater vertebrates have been amng the hardest-hit ppulatins, with mnitred ppulatins shwing an average decline f 83 per cent since 1970. The Amazn pink river dlphin, fr example, has experienced a 65 per cent decline in its ppulatin between 1994 and 2016. Meanwhile, sme f the mst bidiverse regins f the wrld are seeing the steepest falls in wildlife, with the Caribbean and central and suth America seeing average wildlife ppulatin declined by 94 per cent since 1970. Habitat lss and reductin is the largest driver f wildlife lss in all regins arund the wrld, fllwed by species verexplitatin by hunting, fishing r paching (偷猎).
In December, gvernments frm arund the wrld will gather in Mntreal, Canada, fr the COP15 Bidiversity Framewrk, a much-delayed summit that aims t agree n a set f new targets intended t prevent the lss f animals, plants and habitats glbally by 2030. “This is a nce-in-a-decade pprtunity that’s cming up,” says Rbin Freeman f ZSL. He says it is vital that gvernments use the summit t agree n “meaningful, well measurable targets and gals”. “We need gvernments t take actin t ensure that thse gals deal with the cmplicated cmbined threats f climate change and bidiversity, in rder fr us t see a meaningful actin,” says Freeman. But sme researchers are critical f the LPI’s use f a headline figure f decline, warning it is easy t be misunderstd.
The findings dn’t mean all species r ppulatins wrldwide are in decline. In fact, apprximately half the ppulatins shw a stable r increasing trend, and half shw a declining trend. “I think a mre apprpriate and useful way t lk at it is t fcus n specific species r ppulatins,” says Hannah Ritchie at Our Wrld in Data. But Wright says the LPI is a useful tl that reflects the findings f ther bidiversity indicatrs. “All f thse shw they all scream there is smething ging really very badly wrng,” says Wright.
43. What des the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean?
A. Lving and prtecting nature.B. Preserving the diversity f nature.
C. Underestimating the benefits f nature.D. Destrying and changing nature.
44. In paragraph 2, the authr mentins the Amazn pink river dlphin t shw ______.
A. the number f Amazn dlphins is n the rise
B. freshwater vertebrates are at risk f extinctin
C. there are n psitive measures t prtect nature
D. sme f the wrld’s wild animals are in decline
45. What can we learn abut peple’s respnse t the issue mentined in the passage?
A. It makes sense t fcus n a particular species.
B. Preventing the lss f habitats by 2030 is certain t happen.
C. New agreement n the preventin f habitat lss will be in vain.
D. The Caribbean wildlife has been well prtected in recent decades.
46. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. The COP15 Bidiversity Framewrk
B. Wildlife Ppulatin Declining Sharply
C. Urgent Actin t Save the Earth
D. Crrect Interpretatin f LPI
【答案】43. B 44. B 45. A 46. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界各地的野生动物数量正面临急剧下降，世界各国政府将齐聚加拿大蒙特利尔，集思广益，制订计划救自然世界。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。由第一段中的“The 2022 Living Planet Index (LPI), prduced by the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn (ZSL), reveals that studied ppulatins f mammals, birds, reptiles (爬行动物) and fish have seen an average decline f 69 per cent since 1970, faster than previus predictins. The LPI tracked glbal bidiversity between 1970 and 2018, based n the mnitring f 31,821 ppulatins f 5230 vertebrate (脊椎动物) species. Mark Wright f WWF says the degree f decline is destructive and cntinues t wrsen. “We are nt seeing any really psitive signs that we are beginning t bend the curve f nature,” he says. (伦敦动物学会（ZSL）发布的2022年活星球指数（LPI）显示，自1970年以来，哺乳动物、鸟类、爬行动物和鱼类的研究种群平均下降了69%，比之前的预测更快。根据对5230种脊椎动物的31821个种群的监测，LPI在1970年至2018年间追踪了全球生物多样性。世界自然基金会（WWF）的马克·赖特表示，下降的程度是破坏性的，而且还在继续恶化。“我们没有看到任何真正积极的迹象表明我们正在开始bend the curve f nature,”他说)”可知，上文谈及地球生物多样性丧失的问题，且马克·赖特表示他没有看到人类有真正拯救地球生物多样性的积极迹象。由此推知，划线短语意为“保护自然的多样性（Preserving the diversity f nature）”。故选B项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“Freshwater vertebrates have been amng the hardest-hit ppulatins, with mnitred ppulatins shwing an average decline f 83 per cent since 1970. The Amazn pink river dlphin, fr example, has experienced a 65 per cent decline in its ppulatin between 1994 and 2016. (淡水脊椎动物一直是受影响最严重的种群之一，监测到的种群数量自1970年以来平均下降了83%。例如，1994年至2016年间，亚马逊粉红河海豚的种群数量下降了65%)”可推知，作者提到亚马逊粉红河海豚是为了表明淡水脊椎动物一直是受影响最严重的种群之一，一些淡水脊椎动物面临灭绝的危险。故选B项。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的““I think a mre apprpriate and useful way t lk at it is t fcus n specific species r ppulatins,” says Hannah Ritchie at Our Wrld in Data. (“我认为更合适和有用的方法是关注特定物种或种群，”Hannah Ritchie在《我们的数据世界》中说道)”可知，关注某一特定物种是有意义的。故选A项。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Wildlife ppulatins arund the wrld are facing dramatic declines, accrding t new figures that have led envirnmental campaigners t call fr urgent actin t rescue the natural wrld. (根据新的数据，世界各地的野生动物数量正面临急剧下降，这一数字已导致环境活动家呼吁采取紧急行动拯救自然世界)”及第二段中的“Freshwater vertebrates have been amng the hardest-hit ppulatins, with mnitred ppulatins shwing an average decline f 83 per cent since 1970. (淡水脊椎动物一直是受影响最严重的种群之一，监测到的种群数量自1970年以来平均下降了83%)”和最后一段中的“But Wright says the LPI is a useful tl that reflects the findings f ther bidiversity indicatrs. “All f thse shw they all scream there is smething ging really very badly wrng,” says Wright. (但赖特表示，LPI是反映其他生物多样性指标结果的有用工具。“所有这些都表明它们都在尖叫，有些事情真的非常严重，”赖特说)”可知，文章讲述了世界各地的野生动物数量正面临急剧下降，人们要采取措施拯救自然世界。由此可知，B项“野生动物数量急剧下降”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Engaging in Family Meals
Engaging in family meals may be a matter f imprving cmmunicatin and supprt at hme. A new study in the Jurnal f Nutritin Educatin and Behavir, published by Elsevier, cnnects less family discuragement and better family cmmunicatin with a higher likelihd t eat evening family meals and family breakfasts tgether, and nt in frnt f a televisin. The researchers surveyed 259 patients wh participated in weight management and weight lss prgrams at the Ohi State University r Wake Frest University. ______47______
“It’s imprtant t nte all family members in the hme have influence,” lead study authr Keeley J. Pratt, PhD, the Ohi State University, Clumbus, OH, USA, said f the findings that any family member can influence the adptin and maintenance f healthy patterns and behavirs in the hme. ______48______ The study als fund parents wh perceived their child t be verweight were mre than fur times as likely t talk t them abut the kid’s weight, als called “weight talk.”
“While pen cmmunicatin with children abut health is beneficial, it’s imprtant t ensure cmmunicatin directly abut children’s weight is nt harmful in their develpment f a healthy bdy image and behavirs. That includes lder children and adlescents wh are at greater risk f develping eating disrders and disrdered eating behavirs,” Prfessr Pratt said. ______49______ Families with yunger children, regardless f gender, were mre likely t eat family dinners and breakfasts tgether, and parents f lder children were mre likely t talk abut their wn weight with the child. As kids grw up, the relatinship between kids and their parents becmes better.
______50______ “Understanding these assciatins will prvide essential evidence needed t design future family-based interventins fr these patients t help in their behavir change and weight lss, prevent the beginning f besity in children, and enhance psitive family meal practices and healthy cmmunicatin abut weight,” Prfessr Pratt said.
A. The study shws parents f lder children were mre likely t talk abut their wn weight with the child.
B. They fund parents with better family cmmunicatin were mre likely t participate in family meals.
C. There was n significant difference between male and female children in this study.
D. This was the first study specifically t examine the hme eating habits f adult patients.
E. Previus study has shwn parental besity (肥胖) is the strngest risk fr children’s besity.
F. Smene has n pwer t influence the family, but they are influencing each ther.
【答案】47. B 48. E 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了参与家庭聚餐可能会改善家庭沟通和支持的方式。
【47题详解】
上文“The researchers surveyed 259 patients wh participated in weight management and weight lss prgrams at the Ohi State University r Wake Frest University. (研究人员调查了259名在俄亥俄州立大学或维克森林大学参加体重管理和减肥项目的患者。)”说明研究人员调查了患者，由此推知，空处陈述研究人员的发现。选项B“他们发现，家庭沟通更好的父母更有可能参与家庭聚餐。”承接上文，说明调查的结果。故选B项。
【48题详解】
上文“‘It’s imprtant t nte all family members in the hme have influence,’ lead study authr Keeley J. Pratt, PhD, the Ohi State University, Clumbus, OH, USA, said f the findings that any family member can influence the adptin and maintenance f healthy patterns and behavirs in the hme. (‘重要的是要注意家庭中的所有家庭成员都有影响力，’该研究的主要作者、美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄州立大学的Keeley J. Pratt博士谈到研究结果时说，任何家庭成员都可能影响家庭中健康模式和行为的采用和维持。)”谈到任何家庭成员都有影响力，可能影响家庭其他成员的健康模式。选项E“先前的研究已经表明，父母肥胖是儿童肥胖的最大风险。”承接上文，说明家庭成员父母对孩子有极大的影响，且与下文“The study als fund parents wh perceived their child t be verweight were mre than fur times as likely t talk t them abut the kid’s weight, als called “weight talk.”(该研究还发现，认为孩子超重的父母与他们谈论孩子体重的可能性是他们的四倍多，也称为“体重谈话”)”构成并列关系。故选E项。
【49题详解】
下文“Families with yunger children, regardless f gender, were mre likely t eat family dinners and breakfasts tgether, and parents f lder children were mre likely t talk abut their wn weight with the child. (有年幼孩子的家庭，无论性别，都更有可能一起吃家庭晚餐和早餐，年龄较大孩子的父母更有可能与孩子谈论自己的体重。)”说明无论性别，都有同样的规律，选项C“在这项研究中，男女儿童之间没有显著差异。”概括下文，说明研究发现，男女儿童没有差异。故选C项。
【50题详解】
以上几段介绍了该项研究发现的内容，选项D“这是第一个专门调查成年患者家庭饮食习惯的研究。”作为最后一段的首句，承接以上段落，介绍该项研究的意义，说明该研究的首创性。引出下文“Understanding these assciatins will prvide essential evidence needed t design future family-based interventins fr these patients t help in their behavir change and weight lss, prevent the beginning f besity in children, and enhance psitive family meal practices and healthy cmmunicatin abut weight. (了解这些联系将提供必要的证据，为这些患者设计未来以家庭为基础的干预措施，以帮助他们改变行为和减肥，防止儿童肥胖的开始，并加强积极的家庭饮食习惯和关于体重的健康沟通。)”说明该研究能帮助家庭加强积极的饮食习惯和健康沟通，具有积极的意义。故选B项。
IV. Summary Writing
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Graduates Turn t Teaching
China has witnessed a 66-fld increase in the number f applicants fr teaching qualificatin tests ver the past decade, and experts say the ppularity has mainly been driven by mre graduates chasing stable jbs. Accrding t the latest figures frm the Ministry f Educatin, the number f applicants fr teaching exams each year has grwn frm 172,000 t 11.44 millin in the past decade.
Experts said the sharp increase crrespnds with the increase in teachers’ salaries and status within sciety, and it is expected t bring abut an verall imprvement in quality teaching. Hwever, anther big reasn fr the enthusiasm fr teaching psts is that the challenging and cmplicated emplyment situatin is driving graduates tward stable jbs such as wrking as teachers and gvernment fficials.
Chu Zhahui, a senir researcher at the Natinal Institute f Educatin Sciences, said the ppularity f teaching psts is clsely assciated with peple’s changing perceptin f the ecnmic situatin, jb stability and security, which are majr cncerns fr graduates.
In view f the crnavirus epidemic in recent years, many cllege graduates just want a stable jb, s teaching suddenly becmes a very ppular prfessin, and many students frm well-knwn universities have jined the cmpetitin. Of curse, everyne has their wn ideas. Take Wang Lin fr example. Wang Lin, wh graduated frm a famus university, said she had wanted t be a histry teacher since middle schl, inspired by her wn histry teacher. She added she had a gd impressin f her teachers frm an early age and was grateful t thse wh had taught her. In fact, there are many such cases.
While passing the teaching qualificatin test is the first step t becming a teacher in China, landing a pst at schls in big cities can be very cmpetitive.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】China has witnessed a tremendus increase in the number f applicants fr teaching qualificatin tests ver the past decade. The sharp increase is expected t bring abut an verall imprvement in quality teaching. What’s mre practical reasn is the challenging and cmplicated emplyment situatin. Passing the teaching qualificatin test is the first step t becming a teacher in China.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，在过去的十年里，中国参加教师资格考试的人数有了巨大的增长。预计这一急剧增长将带来教学质量的全面提高。更现实的原因是就业形势的挑战和复杂。在中国，通过教师资格考试是成为一名教师的第一步。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①China has witnessed a 66-fld increase in the number f applicants fr teaching qualificatin tests ver the past decade, and experts say the ppularity has mainly been driven by mre graduates chasing stable jbs.
②Experts said the sharp increase crrespnds with the increase in teachers’ salaries and status within sciety, and it is expected t bring abut an verall imprvement in quality teaching.
③Hwever, anther big reasn fr the enthusiasm fr teaching psts is that the challenging and cmplicated emplyment situatin is driving graduates tward stable jbs such as wrking as teachers and gvernment fficials.
④While passing the teaching qualificatin test is the first step t becming a teacher in China, landing a pst at schls in big cities can be very cmpetitive.
2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3、4三个要点进行分说。
3.遣词造句
China has witnessed a tremendus increase in the number f applicants fr teaching qualificatin tests ver the past decade.
The sharp increase is expected t bring abut an verall imprvement in quality teaching.
What’s mre practical reasn is the challenging and cmplicated emplyment situatin.
Passing the teaching qualificatin test is the first step t becming a teacher in China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What’s mre practical reasn is the challenging and cmplicated emplyment situatin.运用主语从句对原文第二段进行了概括。
[高分句型2] Passing the teaching qualificatin test is the first step t becming a teacher in China.用动名词作主语对最后一段进行了概括，表达非常高级。
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 今天的香肠炒饭闻起来很香, 我都流口水了。(smell) (汉译英)
【答案】Tday’s sausages fried rice smells s delicius that my muth is watering.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词，名词和固定搭配。“今天”可译作tday’s；“香肠炒饭”可译作sausages fried rice；“闻起来很香”可译作 smell s delicius，因为主语“米饭”为不可数名词，故smell使用第三人称单数；“我流口水”即“我的嘴巴流口水”可译作my muth is watering使用现在进行时表示状态；因为“闻起来香”导致了“我流口水”这一结果，故可以用s+adj.+that 引导结果状语从句的结构将前后连接起来。故译作Tday’s sausages fried rice smells s delicius that my muth is watering.
53. 公司做出了一些重大决定，可能直接影响到员工的经济收入。(which) (汉译英)
【答案】Cmpanies made sme big decisins, which can directly affect emplyees' financial earnings.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。此处主语为cmpanies，表示“做出一些重大决定”可知短语为make sme big decisins；后跟which引导的非限制性定语从句；表示“可能直接影响到员工的经济收入”翻译为can directly affect emplyees' financial earnings，为一般过去时。故翻译为Cmpanies made sme big decisins, which can directly affect emplyees' financial earnings.
54. 我们党带领人民攻克了许多长期没有解决的难题，办成了许多事关长远的大事。(accmplish) (汉译英)
【答案】Our Party has led the peple in vercming many difficult prblems that have remained unslved fr a lng time, and in accmplishing many imprtant tasks cncerning the lng term.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。主语为party，表示“带领人民攻克了许多长期没有解决的难题”翻译为lead the peple in vercming many difficult prblems that have remained unslved fr a lng time；表示“办成了许多事关长远的大事”翻译为accmplish many imprtant tasks cncerning the lng term，accmplish作介词的宾语应用动名词。句子应用现在完成时。故翻译为Our Party has led the peple in vercming many difficult prblems that have remained unslved fr a lng time, and in accmplishing many imprtant tasks cncerning the lng term.
55. 电影《万里归途》(10,000 Miles Back)改编自真实事件，首次揭秘手无寸铁的中国外交官是如何用智慧和沟通扭转局面，带领华侨安全回家的故事。(base) (汉译英)
【答案】Based n a true stry, the film “10,000 Miles Back” reveals fr the first time hw unarmed Chinese diplmats used their intelligence and cmmunicatin t turn the tide and bring verseas Chinese hme safely.
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式、宾语从句和时态。表示“改编自真实事件”为based n a true stry，在句中作状语，过去分词（已转化为形容词）短语based n“以……为依据”是固定搭配；表示“电影《万里归途》(10,000 Miles Back)”为the film “10,000 Miles Back”作主语，为单数；描述电影内容，用一般现在时，表示谓语动词“揭秘”，主谓一致，为reveals；表示“首次”为介词短语fr the first time；用宾语从句表示“手无寸铁的中国外交官是如何用智慧和沟通扭转局面，带领华侨安全回家”为hw unarmed Chinese diplmats used their intelligence and cmmunicatin t turn the tide and bring verseas Chinese hme safely，讲述过去故事用一般过去时，引导词为连接副词hw，从句中用陈述语序，其中不定式短语t turn the tide and bring verseas Chinese hme safely在从句中作目的状语。句首字母大写，故翻译为Based n a true stry, 10,000 Miles Back reveals fr the first time hw unarmed Chinese diplmats used their intelligence and cmmunicatin t turn the tide and bring verseas Chinese hme safely.
VI. Guided Writing
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是启明中学高三学生王华，你校学生会将组织一次“品上海”的活动，已在学校官网上发布方案，征求全体学生的意见。你需要写一封邮件，包含以下两点：
1. 提出你觉得需要改进的地方;
2. 需要改进的原因。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m really excited t hear that an activity named “Taste Shanghai” will be held frm 7:00 am t 18:00 pm n January 2nd, 2023. Hwever, there may be further imprvement f the scheme yu’ve psted n the campus website, as I’d like t pint ut.
First f all, as participants, we need t knw where shuld we meet . In the mean time, we are willing t have a clearer picture f security precautins and necessary medical supprt fr the activity. Only by ding s are yu likely t make it a success. What’s mre, in additin t visiting the “frmer Residence f Chen Yun”, “Zhujiajia Ancient Twn” and “Qingxi Suburban Wild Park”, I suggest that the activities f tasting special fd and tasting special culture can be included. By appreciating the lcal culture, we can gain a deeper insight int the prsperity f ur city.
I hpe that my vice abve can be heard and cnsidered and wish the activity a great success.
Yurs sincerely,
Wang Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校工作人员写一封信件，针对学生会即将组织的“品上海”的活动提出相关意见。内容包括：提出你觉得需要改进的地方，以及需要改进的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→launch
此外： what’s mre→besides
建议：suggest→advise
希望：hpe→expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： In the mean time, we are willing t have a clearer picture f security precautins and necessary medical supprt fr the activity.
拓展句： In the mean time, we are willing t have a clearer picture f security precautins and necessary medical supprt fr the activity, which is f great imprtance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, there may be further imprvement f the scheme yu’ve psted n the campus website, as I’d like t pint ut.（运用了省略引导词that/which引导的限制性定语从句，以及as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I hpe that my vice abve can be heard and cnsidered and wish the activity a great success.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及情态动词的被动语态）A. generated B. mechanically C. partnership D. refrming E. pwered
F. efficiency G. grwing H. greatly I. sustainable J. revlutinize K. emissins
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⚫ Creativity Assessments fr Students
⚫ Use Yur Team’s Emtins t Bst Creativity
⚫ Measuring Creativity, One Wrd at a Time
⚫ Creative Insight Triggers a Neural Reward Signal
⚫ Where in the Brain Des Creativity Cme Frm?
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主题
品上海
时间
2023年1月2日上午7:00–下午18:00
路线
从人民广场坐旅游巴士前往青浦，参观“陈云故居”“朱家角古镇”“青西郊野公园”，然后返回人民广场。
A. generated B. mechanically C. partnership D. refrming E. pwered
F. efficiency G. grwing H. greatly I. sustainable J. revlutinize K. emissins
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Layver r Nnstp? Unique Pattern f Cnnectivity Lets Highly Creative Peple’s Brains Take Rad Less Traveled t Their Destinatin
Mar. 28 2022 — A new study shws highly creative peple’s brains appear t wrk differently than thers, with an atypical apprach that makes distant cnnectins ...
Researchers Develp Real-Time Lyric Generatin Technlgy t Inspire Sng Writing
Aug. 10, 2021 — Music artists can find inspiratin and new creative directins fr their sng writing with ...
Latest Headlines
Aha! + Aaaah: Creative Insight Triggers
a Neural Reward Signal
Apr. 9, 2020 — A new neurimaging study pints t an answer f what may have driven the evlutinary develpment f ...
Octber 14, 2022
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Mar. 14, 2022 — Researchers have develped a new methd fr training peple t be creative, ne that shws prmise f succeeding far better than current ways f sparking ...
Teaching Pupils Empathy Measurably Imprves Their Creative Abilities
Feb. 2, 2021 — Teaching children in a way that encurages them t empathize with thers measurably imprves their creativity, and culd ptentially lead t several ther beneficial learning utcmes, new research ...
updated 11:02pm EDT
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⚫ Use Yur Team’s Emtins t Bst Creativity
⚫ Measuring Creativity, One Wrd at a Time
⚫ Creative Insight Triggers a Neural Reward Signal
⚫ Where in the Brain Des Creativity Cme Frm?
⚫ Caffeine Bsts Prblem-Slving Ability
主题
品上海
时间
2023年1月2日上午7:00–下午18:00
路线
从人民广场坐旅游巴士前往青浦，参观“陈云故居”“朱家角古镇”“青西郊野公园”，然后返回人民广场。