02，江西省吉安市遂川县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份02，江西省吉安市遂川县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Hardy?， What des Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：
1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案请填写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
2. 本卷共有6大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是C。
下面正式开始听力考试：
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Why des Frank disagree t watch a sitcm?
A. Because he'd like t listen t music. B. Because he is t tired.
C. Because he desn't want t g ut.
2. Hw many apples d we need fr the salad?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Tw.
3. Where will Susan mve in tw years?
A. T New Yrk. B. T Tky. C. T Paris.
4. Wh did the man g t Beijing with?
A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends.
5. What des Paul mean?
A. He will g t the class party n Saturday evening.
B. He will g t the class party after the math exam.
C. He can't g t the class party n Saturday evening.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Wh is Hardy?
A. Gina's friend. B. Gina's classmate. C. Gina's cusin.
7. What did Gina d n Friday afternn?
A. Went t Mark's party. B. Went t a mvie. C. Fed her pet dg.
请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。
8. What des Mrs. Brwn d?
A. A teacher. B. A pilt. C. A dctr.
9. What's the prbable （很可能的） relatinship between Alice and the by?
A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Classmates.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. Hw many kinds f lessns des Fantastic Music Schl have?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
11. Hw ften des David need t g t the schl if he takes guitar lessns?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a mnth. C. Every day.
12. What can we knw abut the by accrding t the cnversatin?
A. He wants t take pian lessns. B. He can g t the schl fr mre infrmatin.
C. Each guitar lessn csts 100 dllars.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. When des the ftball game start?
A. At 2: 30 this Friday afternn. B. At 2: 30 next Friday afternn.
C. At 2: 30 this Thursday afternn.
14. Why can't Andy take part in the ftball game n Friday?
A. Because he is busy fr a test n that day. B. Because he hurt his leg yesterday.
C. Because his grandma's birthday is n that day.
15. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Eric played ftball yesterday mrning. B. Andy is very gd at running.
C. Frank practices ftball nce a week.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Jacksn has ________ gd friends.
17. Peter usually slves prblems ________ and hardly ever asks fr help.
18. Tina always chses t ________ her prblems.
19. Bb is a（n）________ by.
20. Of all the peple, Bb trusts his ________ mst.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Culd yu g t a mvie with me this Saturday?
—Srry, that day is ________ fr me. I have much husewrk t d.
A. meaninglessB. fullC. relaxingD. available
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周六你可以和我一起去看电影吗？——抱歉，那天对我来说很忙。我有很多家务要做。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless毫无意义的；full满的，忙的；relaxing放松的；available可获得的，有空的。根据“I have much husewrk t d.”可知，有很多家务要做，说明那天很忙。故选B。
2. —Did yu slve the math prblem?
—N, I didn’t. I ________, but it was t difficult fr me.
A. am tryingB. will tryC. tryD. tried
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你解答数学题了吗？——不，我没有。我试过了，但这对我来说太难了。
考查时态。“but it was t difficult fr me”是一般过去时，根据语法一致的原则，可知此处是一般过去时。故选D。
3. —Why des Sam want t have a party this evening? Can yu tell me?
—Srry. He didn’t give a(n) ________ fr that.
A. activityB. resultC. reasnD. hpe
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Sam今晚为什么要举办派对？你能告诉我吗？——抱歉。他没有对此说明原因。
考查名词辨析。activity活动；result结果；reasn原因；hpe希望。根据“Why des Sam want t have a party this evening”可知此处在询问举办派对的原因。故选C。
4. —Paul ________ t make a milk shake fr me but he didn't.
—That was because he was t busy.
A. dislikedB. prmisedC. frgtD. stpped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Paul答应给我做奶昔，但他没有。——那是因为他太忙了。
考查动词辨析。disliked不喜欢；prmised承诺，答应；frgt忘记；stpped停止。根据“That was because he was t busy.”可知，因为忙，所以答应了做奶昔但最后没有做到。故选B。
5. —I really feel bred during my free time because I have nthing t d.
—I think yu can ________ a hbby t make yur free time interesting.
A. turn upB. mix upC. take upD. put up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——空闲时我真的感到很无聊，因为我无事可做。 ——我觉得你可以开始从事一种爱好，让你的空闲时间变得有趣。
考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现；mix up混合；take up开始从事；put up张贴。根据“a hbby t make yur free time interesting”可知，从事爱好可以使空闲时间变得有趣，take up a hbby表示“开始从事一种爱好”。故选C。
6. —Can Dale and Mike cme t the schl party tnight?
—They can’t ________ they have student ID cards. The schl party is nly fr students.
A. unlessB. becauseC. ifD. thugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——戴尔和迈克今晚能来参加学校聚会吗？——他们不能来，除非他们有学生证。学校的聚会只供学生参加。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；thugh尽管。根据“They can’ have student ID cards.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
7. —Wh d yu think is better fr the jb, Susan r Alice?
—Alice. I think she is ________ Susan.
A mre creative thanB. as creative asC. less creative thanD. nt s creative as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为谁更适合这份工作，苏珊还是爱丽丝？——爱丽丝。我认为她比苏珊更有创造力。
考查比较级。mre creative than比……更有创造力；as creative as和……一样有创造力；less creative than不如……有创造力；nt s creative as不如……有创造力。根据答语“Alice”可知，对方认为爱丽丝更合适这项工作，因为她更有创造力，故选A。
8. —I can’t find Lily and Lucy. Where are they?
—They are in the music rm. They ________ tmrrw’s welcming party there nw.
A. rganizeB. rganizedC. will rganizeD. are rganizing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我找不到Lily和Lucy了。她们在哪里呢？——她们在音乐室里。她们现在正在组织明天的欢迎派对。
考查现在进行时。根据“nw”可知句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D yu ever dream f being successful? Let’s have a lk at thse imprtant peple’s ____9____ fr teenagers.
“When I was a(n) ____10____, I usually stayed at hme. Nw I want t advise yu t take part in mre activities. Yu can ____11____ travel t different cuntries! During yur ____12____ yu can see and learn frm the wrld. This is why traveling is s ____13____.”
—Shervin Rhparvar
“Being a(n) ____14____ was my dream when I was a child. But ne day, I ____15____ my best friend’s wrks were mre beautiful than mine. I thught I culd ____16____ be a ‘real’ artist unless I had great talent. ____17____ I changed (改变) my dream. After a few years, I ____18____ t take up painting again. I hpe yu can stick with (坚持) yur ____19____. The talent can’t make yu becme an artist, but yur hard wrk ____20____.”
—Jill Fairchild
“When I was a teenager, I culdn’t wait t leave schl ____21____ a jb! After sme time I knew that studying at schl wasn’t the last step f my educatin. I wish yu t cherish (珍惜) every minute f ____22____ schl life. Yu shuld never stp learning new things. Yu can als learn ____23____ yu’re really interested in after schl.”
—Paige Amf-Fenn
9.
A. reasnB. resultC. prmiseD. advice
10.
A. engineerB. agentC. reprterD. teenager
11.
A. alsB. nlyC. ntD. ever
12.
A. tripB. preparatinC. meetingD. hliday
13.
A. meaninglessB. carelessC. imprtantD. simple
14.
A. ckB. artistC. piltD. scientist
15.
A. prmisedB. addedC. repliedD. fund
16.
A. neverB. ftenC. alwaysD. usually
17.
A. IfB. UnlessC. SD. Because
18.
A. refusedB. decidedC. disagreedD. disliked
19.
A. cmpetitinsB. differencesC. dreamsD. invitatins
20.
A. willB. canC. shuldD. is
21.
A. withB. nC. inD. fr
22.
A. yurB. myC. theirD. her
23.
A. hwB. whyC. whatD. where
【答案】9. D 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些重要人物给青少年建议。
【9题详解】
句意：让我们看看那些重要人物给青少年的建议。
reasn原因；result结果；prmise承诺；advice建议。根据下文“Nw I want t advise yu t take part in mre activities.”可知此处谈到的是给青少年的建议。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：在我十几岁的时候，我通常待在家里。
engineer工程师；agent代理人；reprter记者；teenager青少年。根据“Let’s have a lk at thse imprtant peple’s…fr teenagers.”可知，建议是给青少年的，因此此处指说话人的青少年时期。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：你还可以去不同的国家旅行！
als也，还；nly只有；nt不；ever曾经。根据上文“Nw I want t advise yu t take part in mre activities.”可知，除了建议多参加活动，还建议可以去不同的国家旅行。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：在旅途中，您可以看到整个世界并从中学习。
trip旅行；preparatin准备；meeting会议，会面；hliday假期。根据上文“Yu can…travel t different cuntries!”可知此处指在世界旅行的途中。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这就是旅行如此重要的原因了。
meaningless毫无意义的；careless粗心大意的；imprtant重要的；simple简单的。根据上文“During yur…yu can see and learn frm the wrld.”可知，此处谈到旅行的重要性。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当一名画家是我小时候的梦想。
ck厨师；artist画家；pilt飞行员；scientist科学家。根据下文“I thught I culd…be a ‘real’ artist unless I had great talent.”可知，梦想是当画家。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：但有一天，我发现我最好的朋友的作品比我的更漂亮。
prmised承诺；added添加；replied回复；fund发现。根据“my best friend’s wrks were mre beautiful than mine”可知，发现朋友的作品更漂亮。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我认为除非我有很厉害的天赋，否则我永远不可能成为一名“真正的”画家。
never决不，永远不；ften经常；always总是；usually通常。根据“unless I had great talent”可知，除非有天赋，否则不可能成为真正的画家，用否定词never。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：因此我变更了我的梦想。
If如果；Unless除非；S因此；Because因为。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：几年后，我决定重拾绘画。
refused拒绝；decided决定；disagreed不同意；disliked不喜欢。根据“I…t take up painting again”可知是决定再次画画。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我希望你们可以坚持你们的梦想。
cmpetitins比赛；differences差别；dreams梦想；invitatins邀请。根据上文“Being a(n)…was my dream when I was a child.”和“I changed (改变) my dream”可知，此处谈论的是坚持梦想。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：天赋不能让你成为画家，但你的努力可以。
will会；can可以；shuld应该；is是。根据“The talent can’t make yu becme an artist, but”可知，天赋不能让你成为画家，但努力可以让你成为画家。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：在我十几岁的时候，我迫不及待地想离开学校去找工作。
with和；n在……上；in在……里；fr为了。根据“leave schl”可知离开学校是为了找工作。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：希望你们珍惜学校生活每一分钟。
yur你的，你们的；my我的；their他们的；her她的。根据“I wish yu t cherish”可知，希望你们珍惜你们的学校生活。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：您还可以在放学后学习您真正感兴趣的内容。
hw怎么样；why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。根据“yu’re really interested in after schl”可知learn后接的宾语从句中缺乏宾语，应用what来引导宾语从句。故选C。
B）选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Mst British wrking peple have hlidays every year. 66.7 percent f them take ___24___ tw weeks ff in July and August. British students are n hliday frm the end f July t the ___25___ f September.
Seaside hlidays are the mst ___26___ kind f hliday. Children in the past watched a Punch and Judy shw (木偶戏) and rde dnkeys (驴) alng the beach. Traditinal thing t eat at the ___27___ is candy flss (棉花糖).
Many British peple spend much f ___28___ free time during the summer mnths by the sea. Children enjy ___29___ sandcastles (沙塔).
There are many beautiful ___30___ near the sea, and many peple like t visit there every summer. Because there are a lt t d even if (即使) it ___31___.
Eurpe is the mst ppular place fr British peple, and 80% f them ___32___ abrad (国外). Spain has been the mst ppular cuntry t visit since (自从) 1994, with 13.8 millin (百万) visitrs in 2021. France was the ____33____, with 11.1 millin visits. The number f visits t the USA increased (增长) by 2 percent in 2021, higher than the number in 2020, then Irish Republic and Italy. Mre and mre peple lve ____34____ hlidays abrad.
【答案】24. abut
25. beginning
26. ppular
27. seaside
28. their 29. building
30. places 31. rains
32. visit 33. secnd
34. spending##t spend
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国的假期，人们做的一些事情。
【24题详解】
句意：其中66.7%的人在7月和8月休假约两周。根据“66.7 percent f them weeks ff in July and August”和备选词可知，66.7%的人在7月和8月休约两周的假，abut“大约”符合语境。故填abut。
【25题详解】
句意：英国学生从七月底到九月初放假。根据“British students are n hliday frm the end f July t September”和备选词可知，此处表示假期从七月底开始，一直到九月初，beginning“开始，开端”符合语境。故填beginning。
【26题详解】
句意：海边度假是最受欢迎的度假方式。根据“Seaside hlidays are the f hliday”可知，此处应填一个形容词，且和the mst一起构成最高级，结合备选词，ppular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填ppular。
【27题详解】
句意：海边的传统食物是棉花糖。根据“Seaside hlidays are the f hliday”和备选词可知，应是海边的传统食物是棉花糖，seaside“海边”符合语境。故填seaside。
【28题详解】
句意：夏天几个月里，许多英国人把大部分空闲时间都花在海边。根据“Many British peple spend much time during the summer mnths by the sea”和备选词可知，许多英国人应该是把他们的空闲时间都花在海边，their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。
【29题详解】
句意：孩子们喜欢堆沙塔。根据“sandcastles (沙塔)”和备选词可知，build sandcastles“堆沙塔”，根据“enjy”可知，enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”。故填building。
【30题详解】
句意：海边有许多美丽的地方，每年夏天都有许多人喜欢去那里旅游。根据“There are many the sea”和备选词可知，空格处应填一个名词的复数形式，place“地方”符合语境。故填places。
【31题详解】
句意：因为即使下雨，也有很多事情可做。根据“Because there are a lt t d even if (即使) it”和备选词可知，即使下雨，也有很多事情可以做，rain“下雨”符合语境，由if可知，条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，故此处应用一般现在时，由于主语it为三单，故谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填rains。
【32题详解】
句意：欧洲是最受英国人欢迎的地方，80%的人出国旅游。根据“Eurpe is the mst ppular place fr British peple, and 80% f (国外)”和备选词可知，大多数人会去国外，visit“拜访，参观”符合语境。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，故此处谓语动词应用原形。故填visit。
【33题详解】
句意：法国以1110万人次位居第二。根据“Spain has been the mst ppular cuntry t visit since (自从) 1994, with 13.8 millin (百万) visitrs in 2021. France was 11.1 millin visits”可知，法国是第二受欢迎的国家，secnd“第二”符合语境。故填secnd。
【34题详解】
句意：越来越多的人喜欢到国外度假。根据“Mre and mre peple abrad”和备选词可知，越来越多的人喜欢去国外度假，spend hlidays“度假”，根据“lve”可知，lve ding/t d“喜欢做某事”。故填spending/t spend。
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A way t make fruit salad
35. What shuld we d after cutting all the fruits int pieces?
A. Wash them all.B. Put them int a bwl.C. Add a little sugar.D. Mix them all.
36. Hw lng shuld we place the bwl f the mix f fruit salad in the fridge t cl?
A. Fr 5 minutes.B. Fr 10 minutes.C. Fr half an hur.D. Fr an hur.
37. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the tips?
A. The salad will taste greater if the fruits are sweeter.
B. It will take a very lng time t make the fruit salad.
C. The fruit salad is great fr children wh dislike fruits.
D. Nthing can take place f (代替) cndensed milk.
【答案】35. B 36. B 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wash all the fruits and cut them int pieces. Then put them int a large bwl.”可知，把水果切块后，要把它们放到一个碗里。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mix them well and place the bwl in the fridge t cl. Take it ut in ten minutes, and add a spn f ice-cream.”可知，要放进冰箱冷藏10分钟。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is a great dish fr kids wh dn’t like t eat fruits.”可知，对于那些不喜欢水果的孩子来说，水果沙拉是不错的选择。故选C。
B
Shpping is an interesting thing. But smetimes it takes yu t much mney. D yu want t knw sme ways t buy gd things and save sme mney?
If yu want t buy clthes, it’s best t shp nline because the prices are gd. After getting the clthes, yu may change them r return them t the shp if yu dn’t like them. And smetimes yu dn’t need t pay first!
If yu want t buy vegetables, it’s best t g t lcal markets. There yu can buy fresh and cheap vegetables. Dn’t buy vegetables nline because they aren’t fresh. And the vegetables in the supermarket are expensive.
Als, g t different stres t cmpare the things and find what yu really need. When a stre had a big sale, g shpping there and save sme mney, t.
38. Why des the writer ask a questin in Paragraph 1?
A. T shw that we dn’t knw the answer.B. T give a questin fr us t discuss.
C. T bring in the theme (话题) f the article.D. T invite us t have dinner tgether.
39. What des the underlined wrd “return” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Give back.B. Prepare fr.C. Turn n.D. Care abut.
40. Which is the best place t buy vegetables accrding t the article?
A. The Internet.B. The lcal market.C. The small stre.D. The supermarket.
41. What’s the best structure f the passage? (①②③④=Paragraph1; 2; 3; 4)
A. ①/②③④B. ①②/③/④C. ①/②③/④D. ①/②/③④
42. What’s the article mainly abut?
A. Sme best places t buy gd things.B. The best time t save mney.
C. Sme best reasns t save mney.D. Sme helpful ways t shp and save mney.
【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了既能买到好东西又能省钱的几个方法。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu want t knw sme ways t buy gd things and save sme mney?”可知，作者在第1段提出问题是为了引出文章的主题。故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“After getting the clthes, yu may change them rreturn them t the shp if yu dn’t like them.”可知，拿到衣服后，如果不喜欢，你可以进行更换或把它们退回店里。因此return意为“退回”，与give back同义。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want t buy vegetables, it’s best t g t lcal markets.”可知，要买蔬菜，最好是去当地的市场购买。故选B。
【41题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段引出文章的主题，第二至四段分别介绍了购物的几个建议。文章的结构为总分结构。故选A。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了既能买到好东西又能省钱的几个方法。故选D。
C
If yu can’t decide hw t hld a wnderful party, here is sme advice fr yu.
①________
If yu have yur party n yur birthday, ther things may cme alng. S it will be wise (明智的) if yu can have it smetime (某个时间) befre yur real birthday.
②________
If yu dn’t plan the number f the peple, yur party will surely be in a mess. S yu’d better call the peple whm yu want t invite and make sure if he r she will be able t cme t yur party.
③________
The cake is gd birthday fd, but ther fd like pizza is als ppular. Try t fit everyne’s taste. If yu dn’t d s, many f yur guests may nt enjy themselves at yur party.
④________
Yu need t greet them. It will nt nly make them happy, but als keep them frm getting bred! ____43____ Guests have ther things t d.
43. Hw will the guests feel if the birthday persn desn’t talk t them?
A. Bred.B. Famus.C. Enjyable.D. Fantastic.
44. Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank “________” in the last paragraph.
A. But remember nt t ask yur guests t bring anything.
B. But remember nt t let yur party last (持续) fr t lng.
C. But remember nt t hld yur birthday party at yur hme.
D. But remember nt t spend t much mney at yur party.
45. Sam wants t hld his 15th birthday party, what will he d? Put the events in right rder.
a. He calls t make sure wh will cme t the party.
b. He decides t have his 15th birthday party.
c. He makes preparatins fr his birthday party.
d. He makes the date f his 15th birthday party.
e. He greeted and talked t his guests at the party.
A. abecd.B. bdace.C. ecabd.D. dbcae.
46. Match the title fr each part.
a. Talk t yur guests at the party.
b. Make the date f yur party earlier.
c. Learn t hw t accept an invitatin.
d. Use inviting wrds.
e. Chse (选择) the peple whm yu want t invite.
f. Decide what kind f fd yu wuld like t serve.
A. ①-a ②-b ③-d ④-fB. ①-e ②-c ③-b ④-a
C. ①-b ②-e ③-f ④-aD. ①-c ②-a ③-b ④-f
47. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Ways t Chse Guests fr a Birthday Party.B. Ways t Buy Fd fr a Birthday Party.
C. Ways t Talk with Guests at the Party.D. Advice n Hw t Hld a Wnderful Party.
【答案】43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是给读者提供了一些建议，告诉他们如何举办一个成功的派对。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yu need t greet them. It will nt nly make them happy, but als keep them frm getting bred!”可知，你需要问候他们。这不仅会让他们快乐，而且不会让他们感到无聊。由此可知，如果生日派对上没有人与客人交谈，客人会感到无聊。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Guests have ther things t d.”可知，客人们还有其它事情要做。由此可知，这里指不要耽误太长时间。因此记住不要让聚会持续太久。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S it will be wise (明智的) if yu can have it smetime (某个时间) befre yur real birthday.”可知，所以在你真正生日之前你可以确定一个时间，这是明智的。根据“S yu’d better call the peple whm yu want t invite and make sure if he r she will be able t cme t yur party.”可知，所以你最好给你想邀请的人打电话并且确定他或她是否能来你的派对。根据“Try t fit everyne’s taste.”可知，尝试适合每个人的口味。根据“Yu need t greet them.”可知，你需要问候他们。由此可知，正确的顺序是先决定开派对，然后确定时间、人员、食物及在派对上问候客人。故选B。
【46题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“S it will be wise (明智的) if yu can have it smetime (某个时间) befre yur real birthday.”可知，所以在你真正生日之前你可以确定一个时间，这是明智的。可知这段是建议确定时间，所以①选b；根据“S yu’d better call the peple whm yu want t invite and make sure if he r she will be able t cme t yur party.”可知，所以你最好给你想邀请的人打电话并且确定他或她是否能来你的派对。由此可知是确定人员，所以②选e；根据“Try t fit everyne’s taste.”可知，尝试适合每个人的口味。由此可知这段是准备食物，所以③选b；根据“Yu need t greet them.”可知，你需要问候他们。由此可知这段建议在派对上问候客人，所以④选f。故选C。
【47题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“If yu can’t decide hw t hld a wnderful party, here is sme advice fr yu.”可知，如果你不能决定如何举办一个精彩的派对，这里有一些建议给你。结合全文大意可知，本文是介绍举办派对的建议。故选D。
D
All students have t face their wn prblems and wrries when they are grwing up
There are three girls in the Smith family, Amanda, Theresa and me. I am the yungest. We live in a small twn in Pennsylvania, the USA. Peple ften say things t me, like “Oh, the three f yu, yu’re such nice girls. Yur sisters are s pretty and s thin! Yu’re really nthing like them.” That made me sad.
At schl, all f my teachers had taught my sisters. On the first day f schl, they said, “Oh, the yungest f the three! I hpe yu’re just like yur sisters. They are such wnderful students.”
Peple always cmpared (比较) me with my sisters. S I culdn’t help cmparing myself with them, t. Theresa was smarter, and Amanda was prettier. I began t wrk hard t be mre like them. What my sisters did, I did, t. At last, I became drum majr (主鼓手) f ur schl’s marching band (仪仗队). Bth Amanda and Theresa had been drum majrs.
But last year, Amanda went t cllege, and Theresa went t high schl. Nw everyne knws me, because I am the drum majr.
Nw I dn’t feel like a Smith girl any mre: I feel like myself. I am prud (自豪的) f ding all f the same great things that my sisters did. But the best thing I did was t learn t stp cmparing myself with them.
48. Hw did the writer feel when peple cmpared her with her sisters?
A. Educatinal.B. Angry.C. Cmfrtable.D. Sad.
49. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. All students.B. The writer’s sisters.C. The writer’s teachers.D. Peple.
50. Why did the writer mentin (提及)her being a drum majr at schl in the furth paragraph?
A. T shw us that the writer fllwed what her sisters did befre.
B. T shw us that the writer herself liked ding that kind f jb.
C. T shw us that the writer’s teachers asked her t d that jb.
D. T shw us that the writer’s parents asked her t d that jb.
51. What did the writer find is the best thing nw?
A. N ne cmpares her with her sisters.
B. She stps cmparing herself with her sisters.
C. She becmes much better than her sisters.
D. She can g t high schl just like Theresa.
52. What des the writer really want t tell us in this passage?
A. T d what thers say.B. T learn frm the lder.
C. T keep wrking hard.D. T be yurself.
【答案】48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了我和姐姐们从小被周围的人比较，因此我从小感觉到很伤心，但是后来随着姐姐们从学校毕业，我也找到了自己喜欢的事情，没有人再会比较我们。现在我找到了自我，并且不再会将自己和姐姐们进行比较。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That made me sad.”可知，当别人将我们进行比较的时候，我会感到伤心。故选D。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前句“At schl, all f my teachers had taught my sisters.”可知，我的老师们都教过姐姐们，所以在开学后他们都会将我和姐姐们进行比较，故they指的是我的老师们。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What my sisters did, I did, t. At last, I became drum majr (主鼓手) f ur schl’s marching band (仪仗队). Bth Amanda and Theresa had been drum majrs.”可知，姐姐们做的事情，我也会去做，姐姐们都是主鼓手，所以我也是主鼓手，故作者提到她是鼓手，是要向我们展示她遵循了姐姐们以前的做法。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the best thing I did was t learn t stp cmparing myself with them.”可知，我所做的最好的事情就是学会停止将自己与她们进行比较。故选B。
【52题详解】
观点态度题。根据文章最后一句“But the best thing I did was t learn t stp cmparing myself with them.”可知，我认为最好的是不要把自己和别人进行比较。故作者想要告诉我们要做自己。故选D。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Are yu a shy persn? D yu expect t becme utging? ____53____ In fact, being utging is nt s hard as yu think. Here is sme advice n hw t becme utging.
Yu can start t try becming utging when yu stay with yur friends. But the real challenge (挑战) cmes when yu meet strangers (陌生人) r new friends. ____54____ Yu may find it easy t start talking in this way.
Start a talk psitively (积极地). Try t speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hell!” “Hw is it ging?” and “____55____. ” are a gd start. After that, yu can talk mre.
Fr example, yu can talk abut the latest news. But yu’d better read sme news in newspapers and have yur wn ideas first. ____56____ .
There is n better way t becme utging than ging ut. It is als a very imprtant step. Usually thse wh like t d the same things can cmmunicate (交流) better. ____57____ Yu may make many new friends there if yu get ver yur shyness.
A. Or yu may find that yu wn’t have much t say.
B. Sme peple always stay at hme because f shyness.
C. If yu like playing sprts, g t a sprts club.
D. Smile at them, and usually they will smile at yu, t.
E. Shy peple lk mre serius than utging peple.
F. Being utging can help a lt in yur life.
G. It’s a little cludy tday, isn’t it?
【答案】53. F 54. D 55. G 56. A 57. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个害羞的人应该如何变外向的建议。
【53题详解】
根据“Are yu a shy persn? D yu expect t becme utging?”可知，是连续问句，应该介绍外向的好处。选项F“外向对你的生活有很大帮助。”符合语境，故选F。
【54题详解】
根据“But the real challenge (挑战) cmes when yu meet strangers (陌生人) r new may find it easy t start talking in this way.”可知，介绍遇见陌生人或新朋友时，应该如何应对。选项D“对他们微笑，通常他们也会对你微笑。”符合语境，故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“Start a talk psitively (积极地)”可知，这里是积极和人谈话。选项G“今天有点多云，不是吗？”符合语境，故选G。
【56题详解】
根据“Fr example, yu can talk abut the latest news. But yu’d better read sme news in newspapers and have yur wn ideas first.”可知，谈论最新的新闻之前你最好先看看报纸上的新闻，有自己的想法。选项A“否则你会发现自己没什么可说的。”符合语境，故选A。
【57题详解】
根据“Usually thse wh like t d the same things can cmmunicate (交流) better.”可知，通常，那些喜欢做同样事情的人可以更好地沟通。选项C“如果你喜欢运动，就去体育俱乐部。”符合语境，故选C。
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
（Alice meets Bill in the schl. Alice=A; Bill=B）
A: Hi, Bill.
B: Hell, Alice! ____58____
A: I will g t the library t lk fr a bk. It is a new bk abut the envirnment.
B: Cl! ____59____
A: It is terrible. There is less fresh water and mre plluted air.
B: I agree with yu. ____60____
A: What’s yur predictin abut the future?
B: ____61____
A: I dn’t think s. Rbts will help peple d mst wrk.
B: Maybe. ____62____
A: That’s right. Rbts wn’t be really like humans.
A. What d yu think f the envirnment nw?
B. What will peple d in the future?
C. But there are still a lt f things that rbts cannt d.
D. What will yu d this weekend?
E. Where will peple live in the future?
F. But I believe the envirnment will be better in the future.
G. I think there will be mre wrk, s peple will have less free time.
【答案】58. D 59. A 60. F 61. G 62. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中二人评价了现在的环境，想象了将来的生活。
【58题详解】
根据答语 “I will g t the library t lk fr a bk.”可知，此处是问对方这个周末将要做什么，选项D“这个周末你要做什么？”符合情景，故选D。
【59题详解】
根据答语 “It is terrible. There is less fresh water and mre plluted air.”可知，此处是询问对方对现在的环境的看法，选项A“你觉得现在的环境怎么样？”符合情景，故选A。
【60题详解】
根据答语“There is less fresh water and mre plluted air.”以及“I agree with yu.”可知，此处进一步对未来的环境问题进行预测，选项F“但我相信未来的环境会更好。”符合情景，故选F。
【61题详解】
根据答语 “I dn’t think s. Rbts will help peple d mst wrk.”可知，B认为未来人们的工作会变多，选项G“我认为会有更多的工作，所以人们的空闲时间会减少。”符合情景，故选G。
【62题详解】
根据“Maybe.”以及“That’s right. Rbts wn’t be really like humans.”可知，机器人不会真正像人类一样。选项C“但仍有很多事情是机器人无法做的。”符合情景，故选C。
六、书面表达（15分）
63. 阅读理解D篇短文告诉我们：在人生成长路上一定会遭遇些困难或烦恼，我们要学会面对并克服。作为学生，大家肯定有些学习生活方面的烦恼。假如你是初中生张华，请你根据表格内容及要求，写一篇英语信件给校报的英语栏目《知心姐姐Alice》，诉说你自己的苦恼：你父母在学习上对你要求很严格，除了学习，你很少有自由的时间做自己喜欢的事情并寻求她的帮助。
要求：1. 信件应包括提示中所有的写作要点，可适当发挥；
2. 信件中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80—120。信件的开头和结尾都已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
I have sme prblems in my schl life. I dn’t knw hw t deal with them.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn. Thanks!
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Alice,
I have sme prblems in my schl life. I dn’t knw hw t deal with them. My parents are very strict abut my study. They hpe that I can have a gd grade n every subject. S I have t study after schl. After finishing my hmewrk, my parents will ask me t read bks abut math and English at hme. I can’t hang ut with my classmates n the weekends. I have t study all day lng. I feel very tired and upset. I want t relax r hang ut with my friends. But if I tell them that I dn’t want t study every day, they will be angry with me. What shuld I d? Culd yu please give me sme advice?
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn. Thanks!
Yurs,
Zhang hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：题目要求根据提示向校报的英语栏目《知心姐姐Alice》诉说自己的苦恼，父母在学习上对自己要求太严格，自己很少有时间做自己喜欢的事情，因此向她寻求帮助。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开篇点题。（已给出）
第二步，根据所给要点，描述自己的苦恼——父母对自己要求太严格，自己没有空间，得不到放松。
第三步，最后表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①ask sb. t d sth.让某人做某事
②hang ut闲逛
③have t不得不
[高分句型]
①They hpe that I can have a gd grade n every subject.（that引导的宾语从句）
②But if I tell them that I dn’want t study every day, they will be angry with me.（if引导的条件状语从句）visit beginning rain abut secnd ppular seaside their place building spend
What we need:
Fruits, cndensed milk (炼乳), sugar, ice-cream
Steps:
>Wash all the fruits and cut them int pieces. Then put them int a large bwl.
>Pur cndensed milk int the bwl. Then yu can add a little sugar.
>Mix them well and place the bwl in the fridge t cl. Take it ut in ten minutes, and add a spn f ice-cream.
Yu can enjy the fruit salad nw!
Tips (提示):
1. If yu can’t find cndensed milk, add enugh sugar t fresh milk, mix it well and pur it ver the fruits.
2. Make sure yu chse fruits that are nt t sweet.
3. This is a great dish fr kids wh dn’t like t eat fruits.
4. If yu have an unexpected (出其不意的) visitr and dn’t have much time t make a snack (小吃), the salad will help yu.
写作要点
参考短语和句型
1. What’s yur prblem?
(What, why, hw...)
be strict abut...; have t study after schl;
I can’t d...; feel tired and upset; I really want t...;
They will be angry with me if I dn’t...; What shuld I d?
2. As her fr help.
Culd yu give me sme advice?