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03，福建省龙岩市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份03，福建省龙岩市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含听力），共26页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意：
请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
在本试题上答题无效。
I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What a sweet watermeln!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Her mther used t be a plicewman.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】They were rwing when I gt there.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】My father bught a mbile phne fr himself yesterday.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I think pandas are the cutest f all animals.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Which sprt des the man like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Basketball.B. Baseball.C. Ftball.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Which sprt d yu prefer, baseball r basketball?
M: I like baseball better.
7. What will the man d next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ck dinner.B. Wash his hands.C. Bil sme water.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, I really dn’t want t drink cld water nw.
M: OK, dear. I’ll g t the kitchen and bil sme water fr yu.
8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A In a park.B. In the library.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr Li, d yu have a bk abut cmputers?
M: Sure, here is ne abut cmputers n the shelf.
W: Hw lng can I keep it?
M: Tw weeks.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Classmates.B. Mther and sn.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, what’s yur favrite subject?
M: I like histry best. Our histry teacher is kind. D yu think s?
W: Yes. His lessns are always interesting. But my favrite subject is music.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des Gerge like cllecting?
A. Stamps.B. Dlls.C. Cins.
11. What des Gina think f classical music?
A. Cl.B. Difficult.C. Relaxing.
【答案】10. C 11. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu interested in cllecting stamps, Gerge?
M: N, I lve cllecting cins. What abut yu, Gina?
W: I am interested in classical music. It makes me relaxed.
M: But I think it sunds serius. It’s difficult t learn.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Hw ften des Jhn use the Internet?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.
13. What des Mrs. White smetimes use the Internet t d?
A. Study.B. Wrk.C. Shp.
【答案】12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jhn. Hw ften d yu use the Internet?
M: Every day. I chat with friends, listen t music, watch mvies, play games and s n. What abut yu, Mrs. White?
W: I wrk nline every day. Smetimes I d sme shpping n the Internet.
M: The Internet is an imprtant part f peple’s life nw.
W: Yu’re right. I think we shuld make gd use f it.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the dctr ask the wman t eat?
A. Vegetables.B. Seafd.C. Cakes.
15. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Fresh fruit.B. The dctr’s advice.C. Healthy drinks.
【答案】14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: The dctr just tld me t be careful abut the things I eat.
M: Like what?
W: Well, he tld me t eat mre vegetables, n mre cakes r seafd.
M: Oh! Vegetables. I ften have tmates.
W: And the dctr als tld me nt t drink any cffee. That’s difficult. I lve my cffee in the mrning.
M: I knw what yu mean, but drinking t much cffee is nt gd fr yur health.
第三节
听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. Saturday
17. 2##tw 18. warm
19. medicine
20. drive
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Terry. Lng time n see. Hw are yu?
M: Nt bad. What abut yu?
W: I am s excited because my parents and I will climb Wuyi Muntain this Saturday. What are yu ging t d this weekend?
M: I have n idea. Can yu tell me smething mre abut the muntain?
W: Of curse. It is ne f the mst famus muntains in Fujian.
M: Well, hw lng will it take yu t get there?
W: Abut tw hurs. It’s nt t far.
M: That’s great! What things d yu need t prepare early?
W: We need t prepare sprts shes sme warm clthes, a camera and sme medicine. It is said that it is a little cld n the tp f the muntain.
M: Amazing! I’m fnd f climbing it. Can I g with yu?
W: Of curse. Yu are welcme t jin us.
M: Yu are s kind. Hw can we get there n that day?
W: My father will drive us there.
M: I can hardly wait!
II. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. —What are yu ding nw?
—I am reading ________ article n rbts.
A. /B. aC. an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你现在在干什么？——我正在读一篇关于机器人的文章。
考查冠词。空后单数名词article，表示泛指，article以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。
22. —I think teamwrk is imprtant fr basketball games.
—Right. Yu shuld pass the ball ________ yur teammates mre ften.
A. fB. tC. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为团队合作对篮球比赛很重要。——对。你应该多把球传给队友。
考查介词辨析。f属于；t朝；fr为了。根据“pass the ball…yur teammates”可知，此处考查pass sth. t sb.“把某物递给某人”，动词短语。故选B。
23. As a middle schl student, we shuld learn t teach ________ withut thers’ help.
A. urB. usC. urselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名中学生，我们应该学会在没有别人帮助的情况下自学。
考查代词辨析。ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格代词；urselves我们自己，反身代词。teach“教”，及物动词需接宾格代词或反身代词作宾语；根据题干“we need t learn t teach…”可知，是自己教自己。故选C。
24. —All f us ________ fllw the traffic rules when ging ut.
—I agree with yu. Safety cmes first.
A. mustB. canC. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们所有人出门都必须遵守交通规则。——我同意你的看法。安全第一。
考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；may可能。根据“fllw the traffic rules”可知是必须要遵守交通规则。故选A。
25. —It’s a lng way frm ur schl t the train statin!
—Yu mean it’s ________ t take a taxi?
A. ppularB. imprtantC. necessary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从我们学校到火车站有很长的路！——你的意思是需要打车吗？
考查形容词辨析。ppular受欢迎的；imprtant重要的；necessary必要的。根据“It’s a lng way frm ur schl t the train statin”可知从我们学校到火车站有很长的路，所以有必要打车。故选C。
26. —Where is David?
—________ he is in the gym. But I’m nt sure.
A. CertainlyB. MaybeC. Finally
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫在哪？——他可能在健身房。但我不确定。
考查副词辨析。Certainly当然；Maybe可能；Finally最终。根据“But I’m nt sure.”可知，前一句表示推测，大卫可能在健身房。故选B。
27. —My brther always reads fr an hur every day.
—That’s a gd ________.
A. habitB. dreamC. chance
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我哥哥每天总是读一个小时的书。——这是个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“My brther always reads fr an hur every day.”可知，每天读一个小时的书，这是个好习惯。故选A。
28. The cmmunity ________ peple with fd and medicine after the earthquake in Gansu in 2023.
A. prtectedB. prvidedC. prepared
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年甘肃地震后，该社区为人们提供了食物和药品。
考查动词辨析。prtected保护；prvided提供；prepared准备。根据“peple with fd and medicine after the earthquake in Gansu in 2023.”可知，这里是为人们提供了食物和药品。故选B。
29. The teacher tells students nt t ________ new wrds in a dictinary each time.
A. lk upB. lk afterC. lk fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师告诉学生每次不要在字典里找新单词。
考查动词短语。lk up查阅；lk after照顾；lk fr寻找。根据“new wrds in a dictinary”可知，是查阅新单词，故选A。
30. —I saw yur light still n at 10: 30 last night.
—Oh, I ________ an exciting bk at that time. I lst myself in the stry.
A. readB. am readingC. was reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨晚10点30分看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。
考查动词时态。根据“at 10: 30 last night.”可知，此处是指昨晚10点30分正在读一本激动人心的书，应用过去进行时，故选C。
31. —________ is it frm ur schl t the new bkstre, Jane?
—Only tw kilmeters.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw sn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简，从我们学校到新书店有多远？——只有二公里。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长；hw far多远；hw sn多久以后。根据“Only tw kilmeters.”可知，对距离提问用hw far。故选B。
32. —Kangkang, my hmetwn ________ its paper cutting.
—Yes. Paper cutting is a kind f ppular flk art in China.
A. is famus frB. is ppular withC. is interested in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——康康，我的家乡以剪纸闻名。——是的。剪纸在中国是一种流行的民间艺术。
考查形容词辨析。be famus fr因为……而闻名；be ppular with受……欢迎；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“my paper cutting”可知家乡以剪纸闻名。故选A。
33. —I think we shuld talk mre t each ther. That can make ur friendship much ________.
—Me t.
A. strngB. strngerC. strngest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该互相多谈谈。那会让我们的友谊更坚固。——我也这么认为。
考查形容词比较级。根据“I think we shuld talk mre t each ther. That can make ur friendship much...”可知，互相多交流会让友谊更加坚固，much修饰形容词比较级，strnger是strng的比较级形式。故选B。
34. I have tw tickets! I ________t see the new mvie with Tny this weekend.
A. gB. wentC. will g
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有两张票！这个周末我要和托尼一起去看那部新电影。
考查一般将来时。根据“this weekend”可知，是周末去看电影，句子时态应为一般将来时，其结构为will/be ging t+动词原形。故选C。
35. —Our schl team wn the vlleyball game last Friday.
—Ww, ________ great news!
A. whatB. what aC. hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们校队在上周五的排球赛中获胜。——哇，多么好的消息！
考查感叹句。中心词为不可数名词news，应用what引导感叹句，符合“What+adj.+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）”结构。故选A。
III. 完形填空（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One Mnday mrning, the students were talking abut their hmewrk in the classrm. Last weekend, their hmewrk was t _____36_____ smething. They wuld use the mney they made t buy schl things fr the children in pr areas. Nw it was time fr them t shw hw _____37_____ they were.
Liu Ling was the first ne t speak. “My mther made sme cakes and I sld them. Ha, ha! I made 400 yuan,” she said _____38_____. “My friendly wrds and smiles helped me. What’s mre, the cakes were very _____39_____.”
“Gd,” said the teacher.
Then it was Zhu Yi’s _____40_____. Everyne lked at him. Zhu Yi walked t the frnt f the classrm and put a bx f _____41_____ n the teacher’s desk.
“1,242 yuan,” he said.
“1,242 yuan!” said the teacher. “What did yu sell?”
“Tthbrushes,” said Zhu Yi.
“Tthbrushes?” the teacher asked. “_____42_____ did yu d it? Hw many tthbrushes did yu sell t make that much mney?”
“I fund the _____43_____ street in twn,” said Zhu Yi, “There were s many peple there. I _____44_____ a chclate stand (货摊) and gt everybdy wh walked by t taste my chclate fr free. They all said, ‘Yur chclate tastes gd, ______45______ it makes my teeth black!’ ‘Then I said, ‘S it is. D yu want t buy a tthbrush?’”
36. A. makeB. sellC. brrw
37. A. beautifulB. thankfulC. successful
38. A. happilyB. bravelyC. seriusly
39. A. deliciusB. expensiveC. ugly
40. A. recrdB. lessnC. turn
41. A. mneyB. fdC. fruit
42. A. WhenB. HwC. Why
43. A. newestB. cleanestC. busiest
44. A. put awayB. lked frC. set up
45. A. rB. butC. s
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们通过各自的方式筹集资金来帮助贫困地区的孩子们购买学习用品。
【36题详解】
句意：上周末，他们的作业是卖东西。
make制作；sell卖；brrw借。根据“They wuld use the mney they made”可知他们是卖东西。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：现在是他们展示自己有多成功的时候了。
beautiful美丽的；thankful感激的；successful成功的。根据“Nw it was time fr them t shw were”以及所给词可知此处是展示他们的作业是做得多么成功。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：“我的母亲做了一些蛋糕，我卖掉了它们。哈哈！我赚了400元，”她高兴地说。
happily高兴地；bravely勇敢地；seriusly严肃地。根据“Ha, ha! I made 400 yuan”可知她挣了400元，应该很高兴。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：蛋糕非常好吃。
delicius好吃的；expensive昂贵的；ugly丑陋的。根据“the cakes were very”可知蛋糕很美味。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：接下来轮到周易了。
recrd记录；lessn课；turn轮到。根据“Then it was Zhu Yi’s”可知是轮到周易说了。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：周易走到教室前面，把一盒钱放在老师的桌子上。
mney钱；fd食物；fruit水果。根据“1,242 yuan”可知此处指钱。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：“你是怎么做到的？”老师问。
When何时；Hw怎样；Why为什么。根据“did yu d it”可知老师是询问他是如何挣到这么多钱的。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：我找到了镇上最繁忙的街道。
newest最新的；cleanest最干净的；busiest最繁忙的。根据“There were s many peple there”可知人很多，街道很繁忙。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我设立了一个巧克力摊位。
put away收起；lked fr寻找；set up设立。根据“a chclate stand”可知是设立了一个摊位。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：你的巧克力尝起来很好吃，但它让我的牙齿变黑了！
r或者；but但是；s所以。前后两句的转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Tday is Lisa’s family day and they’ll have a family dinner at hme this evening. Her mther is the ck tday and she asks what everyne wants t have this evening. Here are their answers:
In the evening, Lisa’s mther prepares a rich dinner. All f them find their favrite fd and they enjy themselves tgether.
46. What wuld Lisa’s grandparents like t eat?
A. B. C. D.
47. Wh wants t eat yellw vegetables and fruits?
A. Lisa.B. Lisa’s grandparents.C. Lisa’s brther.D. Lisa’s father.
48. Lisa’s brther likes green fd t ________.
A. help him stay yungB. keep his eyes bright
C. make his bnes strngD. help him remember things
49. At last, Lisa’s mther prepares their favrite fd ________.
A. in the restaurantB. with much meat
C. frm different cuntriesD. with different clrs
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Lisa des badly in her histry.B. Lisa’s father is a cmputer teacher.
C. Lisa’s brther is a basketball player.D. There are five peple in Lisa’s family.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了今天是Lisa家的家庭日，他们晚上有一个家庭聚餐，并介绍了她的家人想吃的一些菜。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We’d like t have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring sme ptates frm ur farm”可知她的祖父母想吃黑木耳和土豆。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lisa’s father I’d like t have sme range r yellw fd”可知Lisa的父亲想要吃一些橘色或黄色的食物。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Green fd is gd fr bnes”可知她哥哥想要吃绿色蔬菜，因为绿色蔬菜对骨头有好处。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the evening, Lisa’s mther prepares a rich dinner. All f them find their favrite fd and they enjy themselves tgether.”可知她妈妈准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐，他们所有人都找到了他们最喜欢的食物，即用不同的颜色准备他们最喜欢的食物。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu knw, my histry is nt gd”可知Lisa的历史不太好。故选A。
B
Gui Haicha is nt nly an astrnaut but als a teacher f a university. On May 30th, 2023, he tk the Shenzhu-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew t space. And they successfully landed n the earth n Octber 31st, 2023.
Gui was brn in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in space began at the age f 17 when he gt the news f Yang Liwei’s trip t space n the radi. The news inspired (激励) him. At that time, he dreamed f being an astrnaut like Yang. Gui trained hard fr his dream.
In his free time, he likes ding sme sprts, such as running, riding bikes and swimming. He als enjys keeping a diary. He ften writes smething befre ging t bed.
In the eyes f his students, Gui is hard-wrking. “During his training, he keeps reading ur essays (论文). Smetimes during dinner time, he wuld call me t give advice n my essays. He is really a helpful teacher and I like him,” ne f his students says. Gui is als ppular with his cwrkers. “He is always utging and we never see him wrry abut anything,” his cwrkers say.
Gui sets a gd example t everyne. It is said that sme teachers ften tell their students abut Gui’s stry. They encurage them t dream big and study hard.
51. Gui Haicha stayed in the space statin fr abut ________ mnths.
A. furB. fiveC. sixD. seven
52. What makes Gui Haicha dream f being an astrnaut?
A. His parents’ advice.B. His friend’s interest.
C. The news n the space trip.D. The example in a village.
53. The underlined wrd “diary” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. 杂志B. 宠物C. 日记D. 油画
54. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. What Gui Haicha is like.B. What is Gui Haicha’s favrite.
C. Where Gui Haicha was brn.D. Where Gui Haicha studied.
55. What can we learn frm Gui Haicha’s stry?
A. Help peple in a village ften.B. Be mre interested in space.
C. Build a dream and wrk hard.D. Like sprts and t be a gd player.
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员桂海潮的经历，告诉我们要志向远大，努力学习。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On May 30th, 2023, he tk the Shenzhu-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew t space. And they successfully landed n the earth n Octber 31st, 2023.”可知2023年5月30号飞往太空，2023年10月31号回到地球，共在太空待了5个月。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His interest in space began at the age f 17 when he gt the news f Yang Liwei’s trip t space n the radi”可知他对太空的兴趣始于17岁，当时他从收音机里听到了杨利伟太空之旅的消息。故选C。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He als enjys keeping a diary. He ften writes smething befre ging t bed.”可知在睡觉之前要写一些东西，即写日记。故选C。
【54题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In the eyes f his students, Gui is hard-wrking”可知本段主要介绍了桂海潮是什么样的人。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They encurage them t dream big and study hard.”可知从他的故事中我们可以知道，要建立梦想并努力工作。故选C。
C
We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) f nature. We shuld try t help save animals. Shuld we have zs?
I think we shuld build natinal parks as wildlife nature reserves (保护区) and advise farmers t leave reserves. If we d nthing, animals will get fewer and fewer.
56. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read the passage?
A. Nature.B. Hbbies.C. Health.D. Sprts.
57. Why des “Grup Yes” think zs are gd places because ________.
A. peple can make rules fr animalsB. peple can lk after animals well
C. animals never get hurt r illD. animals are clser t nature
58. “Grup N” thinks animals living in the wild can be ________.
A. tiredB. safeC. sadD. strng
59. What’s the same pinin (观点) f the tw grups?
A. Peple shuld build mre natinal parks.B. The zs are gd places t see animals.
C. Peple like t play with animals in the z.D. The zs can make animals cmfrtable.
60. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Ways f prtecting animals.B. Different pinins n the zs.
C. Hw t make animals happy.D. Where t build natinal parks.
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是对动物园的不同观点。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) f nature.”可知，文章是和自然有关，故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We think zs are gd places. The zs give animals cmfrtable and safe living places. If animals get hurt r ill, peple will take care f them”可知，因为人们可以把动物们照顾好，故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are strng and happy in the wild”可知，因为他们认为动物在野外会很强壮开心，故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The zs give animals cmfrtable and safe living places”和“If they are in zs, fd is enugh and rms are cmfrtable”可知，两者都认为动物园让动物们很舒服，故选D。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Grup Yes”和“Grup N”中的内容可知，文章主要是对动物园的不同观点，故选B。
D
The Asian Games was first held in 1951 in New Delhi, India, and has becme ne f the largest sprting events in the wrld. The 19th Asian Games began n September 23, 2023. Hangzhu became the third Chinese city t hld the sprts event, fllwing Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhu in 2010.
Digital technlgy (数字技术) plays an imprtant part in the pening ceremny (开幕式). Fr the first time at a large sprts event, a digital trchbearer lit the main trch twer. Where did the digital persn cme frm? In fact, it was a part f an nline prgram (项目). The prgram, which started n June 15, called n peple t take part in the trch relay n the Internet. The nline platfrm was easy t use. Peple culd pass n the trch just by shaking their mbile phnes. Mre than 100 millin peple tk part in the prgram. At the pening ceremny, these peple turned their digital flames int a digital trchbearer. Dng Sijia frm Shaxing City was ne f the “nline trchbearers”. The 79-year-ld felt pleased with herself “The prgram was amazing. It culd let me pass n my happiness t friends frm all ver the wrld,” she said.
With many peple’s hard wrk, the green and smart Hangzhu Asia Games was a great success. It left lasting memries (记忆) fr peple arund the wrld.
61. India held the 1st Asian Games in ________.
A. 1951B. 1990C. 2010D. 2023
62. Which is the secnd city t hld the Asian Games in China?
A. Hangzhu.B. Guangzhu.C. Beijing.D. Shaxing.
63 Where did the digital persn cme frm?
A. Sme famus players.B. Sme happy wrkers.
C. An nline activity.D. A relay race.
64. Hw culd peple pass n the trch?
A. By shaking their mbile phnes.B. By making their phne calls.
C. By searching the Internet.D. By sending the e-mails.
65. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. The Histry f the Asian GamesB. The Trch Twer f the Asian Games
C. Sprts Events in the Asian GamesD. Mdern Technlgies in the Asian Games
【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字技术在杭州亚运会开幕式的使用。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Asian Games was first held in 1951 in New Delhi, India”可知，印度在1951年举办了第一次亚运会。故选A。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hangzhu became the third Chinese city t hld the sprts event, fllwing Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhu in 2010.”可知，2010年广州亚运会是中国举办的第二次亚运会。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Where did the digital persn cme frm? In fact, it was a part f an nline prgram.”可知，数字人物来自一项网络活动。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple culd pass n the trch just by shaking their mbile phnes.”可知，人们可以通过摇晃手机来传递火炬。故选A。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Digital technlgy plays an imprtant part in the pening ceremny.”可知，本文主要介绍了数字技术在杭州亚运会开幕式的使用，因此D项“现代科技在亚运会中的应用”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Hbbies are fr everyne at any age. If yu are lking fr a new hbby, but yu’re nt sure what it is, please read the passage. ____66____
Try new things.
Yu shuld try new things t find a new hbby. Befre yu try a new thing, yu might think, “I dn’t like that.” ____67____
Learn new things.
Yu’re never t yung r t ld t learn mre in life. It is a gd idea t write dwn three new things every week. ____68____ Yu can read mre abut these things and yu might nt just learn smething, but develp a real interest.
____69____
There are many things t cllect, such as cins, cards and tickets. Fr example, if yu are a ftball fan, yu can cllect ftball cards.
Cmmunicate with thers.
____70____ Yu can learn frm them and find new hbbies. When yu share the same hbby with yur friends, yu will find it really interesting.
A. Cllect things.
B. The fllwing suggestins can help yu.
C. Dn’t wrry if yu knw little abut them.
D. Why nt give it a chance if yu never d it?
E. Yu ften meet new peple and make friends with them.
【答案】66. B 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了寻找新的兴趣爱好的一些建议。
【66题详解】
根据“If yu are lking fr a new hbby, but yu’re nt sure what it is, please read the passage. ”可知，这里是给出一些建议。选项B“下面的建议可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选B。
【67题详解】
根据“Yu shuld try new things t find a new hbby.”可知，建议尝试一下新事物。选项D“如果你从来没有做过，为什么不给它一个机会呢？”符合语境，故选D。
【68题详解】
根据“Yu’re never t yung r t ld t learn mre in life. It is a gd idea t write dwn three new things every week”可知，建议学习一些新事物。选项C“如果你对它们知之甚少，也不用担心。”符合语境，故选C。
【69题详解】
根据“There are many things t cllect, such as cins, cards and tickets.”可知，建议收集东西。选项A“收集东西。”符合语境，故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“Yu can learn frm them and find new hbbies. When yu share the same hbby with yur friends, yu will find it really interesting.”可知，建议和人交朋友。选项E“你经常结识新朋友并和他们交朋友。”符合语境，故选E。
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71. 对方向你道歉，你可以这样应答：
_________________________.
【答案】Never mind/It desn’t matter/It’s nthing
【解析】
【详解】对方向你道歉，你应该回答应是“没关系”或“不用放在心上”。Never mind/It desn’t matter/It’s nthing“没关系”。故填Never mind/It desn’t matter/It’s nthing。
72. 老师劝告同学们不要熬夜，可以这样说：
_____________________________________________.
【答案】Dn’t stay up late
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，可以说“不要熬夜”。此句为祈使句的否定句，以Dn’t开头，后跟动词原形；stay up late“熬夜”。故填Dn’t stay up late。
73. 当你看到朋友气色不好，可以这样问：
_____________________________________________?
【答案】What’s wrng with yu/What’s the matter with yu
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，此处询问“怎么了”，即What’s wrng with yu/What’s the matter with yu。故填What’s wrng with yu/What’s the matter with yu。
74. 你想问同学是否介意打开窗户，可以这样问：
________________ if I pen the windw?
【答案】D yu mind
【解析】
【详解】根据题意可知，此题为一般疑问句，且用一般现在时态。yu“你”，作主语；mind“介意”，是动词，主语是yu，一般现在时态，含有实意动词，要借助助动词d构成一般疑问句，故填D yu mind。
75. 在校园内看到很多漂亮的花，你会这样感叹：
Hw _____________________________________________!
【答案】Hw beautiful the flwers are!
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，此处表达“这些花多么漂亮”，根据所给词“Hw”可知，此处为hw引导的感叹句，其构成为“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!”；漂亮的beautiful，形容词；花flwer，根据句意知用复数形式；根据句意知此处用一般现在时，主语flwers表示复数，系动词用are。故填Hw beautiful the flwers are!
VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. used t
________________________________
77. enjy
________________________________
78. gd
________________________________
79. at this time yesterday
________________________________
80. than
________________________________
【答案】76. The girl/She used t draw (pictures)/The girl/She used t like drawing (pictures).
77. The by/He enjys reading (a bk/bks).
78. Running is gd fr ur health.
79. They were ding sme cleaning at this time yesterday.
80. Wang Ta is taller than Li Li.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“这个女孩/她过去常常/喜欢画画”，时态为一般过去时。the girl/she作主语；uesd t d sth.“过去常常做某事”；like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”；draw (pictures)“画画”。故填The girl/She used t draw (pictures)/The girl/She used t like drawing (pictures).
【77题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“这个男孩/他喜欢读书”，时态是一般现在时。the by/he作主语；enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，主语是单数，此处enjy用三单形式；read (a bk/bks)“读书”。故填The by/He enjys reading (a bk/bks).
【78题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“跑步对我们的健康有益”，时态是一般现在时。running作主语；be gd fr “对……有益”，动名词作主语，be动词用is；ur health“我们的健康”。故填Running is gd fr ur health.
【79题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“昨天的这个时候他们正在打扫卫生”，时态为过去进行时。they作主语；d sme cleaning“打扫卫生”，主语是they，助动词用were，后接现在分词ding；at this time yesterday“昨天的这个时候”，作时间状语。故填They were ding sme cleaning at this time yesterday.
【80题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“王涛比李丽高”，时态是一般现在时。Wang Ta作主语；主语是单数，系动词用is；taller作表语；than“比”，后接比较对象Li Li。故填Wang Ta is taller than Li Li.
VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Glf is a very ppular sprt arund the wrld. Many peple _____81_____ (real) enjy playing it in their free time. But d yu knw that peple in ancient (古代的) China als played “glf”? They called the sprt “Chuiwan”.
Chuiwan, the “ancient Chinese glf”, _____82_____ (start) in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. It then gt ppular in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Just like Cuju, Chuiwan was als ne f the ball _____83_____ (game) in ancient China.
Why did the sprt get this name? _____84_____ “chui” means “t hit” and “wan” means “ball” in Chinese, Chuiwan means “t hit the ball”. The sprt shared many things in cmmn _____85_____ mdern glf. Fr example, in bth sprts, players hit balls int hles with a stick and win the game by _____86_____ (cunt) scres.
Nt lng ag, Pingdingshan University in Henan _____87_____ (find) mre than 1,000 ceramic (陶瓷的) balls. The balls lk almst _____88_____ same as the mdern glf balls. Researchers said the ancient Chinese used these balls in the game f Chuiwan in histry.
“This is the _____89_____ (ne) time that China has discvered s many Chuiwan balls,” ne researcher said. “They are very _____90_____ (use) fr us t have a new understanding f the beginning f mdern glf.”
【答案】81. really
82. started
83. games 84. Because
85. with 86. cunting
87. fund 88. the
89. first 90. useful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代的一种球类运动捶丸的起源，发展以及规则。
【81题详解】
句意：许多人在空闲时间真的很喜欢玩它。根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词enjy，real的副词形式为really。故填really。
【82题详解】
句意：捶丸，“中国古代高尔夫球”，始于北宋。根据“in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.”可知，句子为一般过去时。故填started。
【83题详解】
句意：跟鞠一样，捶丸也是中国古代的球类运动之一。根据“ne f the+名词复数”可知，此处应用game的复数形式。故填games。
【84题详解】
句意：因为“捶”在中文里的意思是“打”，“丸”在中文中是“球”，捶丸的意思是“击打球”。根据““chui” means “t hit” and “wan” means “ball” in Chinese,”可知，前后句之间表示因果关系，句子首字母大写。故填Because。
【85题详解】
句意：这项运动与现代高尔夫有许多共同之处。in cmmn with“与……有共同之处”，固定搭配。故填with。
【86题详解】
句意：例如，在这两项运动中，球员用球杆击球进洞，通过计分来赢得比赛。根据空前介词by可知，此处应用cunt的动名词形式cunting。故填cunting。
【87题详解】
句意：不久前，河南平顶山大学发现了1000多个陶瓷球。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，find的过去式为fund。故填fund。
【88题详解】
句意：这些球看起来和现代高尔夫球一模一样。the same as“与……一样”，固定搭配。故填 the。
【89题详解】
句意：这是中国首次发现这么多的捶丸球。根据空前定冠词the，可知此处表示“第一次”，用ne的序数词first。故填first。
【90题详解】
句意：对我们来说，它们对理解现代高尔夫的起源是非常有用的。根据空前are very可知，此处应用形容词，use的形容词形式为useful。故填useful。
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91. 假定你是李华，你新认识的美国笔友Alice发了一封邮件给你。请根据邮件内容给她回复。词数70左右。
要求：
1. 回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名及地名。
Dear Alice,
Thanks fr yur e-mail.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Alice,
Thanks fr e-mail. I’d like t tell yu smething abut my life.
I d sprts a lt. And my favrite sprt is playing basketball. I think playing basketball nt nly makes me strng but als helps me make many friends. It’s necessary t keep a balance diet, s I like eating different kinds f healthy fd, like meat, vegetables and fruit. I use the Internet t study smetimes. We shuld use it carefully. D yu think s?
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据邮件提示问题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍告诉对方关于自己生活情况；
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的运动和饮食习惯；
第三步，最后说明自己是否经常在网上学习以及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①d sprts做运动
②help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
③different kinds f 不同种类的
[高分句型]
I think playing basketball nt nly makes me strng but als helps me make many friends.（宾语从句）Wuyi Muntain Climbing
When t g
This ____16____.
Hw lng t get there
Abut ____17____ hurs.
What t prepare
Sprts shes, sme ____18____ clthes, a camera and sme ____19____.
Hw t get there
The girl’s father will ____20____ them there.
Lisa’s grandparents
“We’d like t have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring sme ptates frm ur farm. We’re bth 63 years ld nw. Eating the fd in thse clrs can help us stay yung.”
Lisa’s father
“I’d like t have sme range r yellw fd such as carrts, ranges and pumpkins. As an ffice wrker, I have t sit in frnt f the cmputer fr a lng time every day. Orange r yellw vegetables and fruits are gd fr my eyes.”
Lisa’s brther
“Can I have sme green vegetables like cabbages and spinach (菠菜)? I’m in a sccer team and my dream is t be a sccer player ne day. Green fd is gd fr bnes, s all ur team members eat green vegetables every day.”
Lisa
“Fr me, I’d like sme apples and strawberries. Our teacher says that red fd can help remember things better.
Yu knw, my histry is nt gd. I want t eat mre red fd s that I can remember all things well.”
Grup Yes
We think zs are gd places. The zs give animals cmfrtable and safe living places. If animals get hurt r ill, peple will take care f them. The z is a place t knw rules in the wild (野生的) wrld. We can be much clser t nature. We can knw mre abut animals in zs by watching, listening and even smelling instead f just lking at pictures in bks.
Grup N
We dn’t think animals feel happy in zs. Animals like pandas, wlves and bears usually live in the wild. They play and find fd n their wn. They are strng and happy in the wild. If they are in zs, fd is enugh and rms are cmfrtable. They d nt need t d their best t find fd t eat r places t stay. They just walk arund, sleep day and night, but they are nt free at all.
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu?
I’m happy t be yur pen pal. I wuld like t knw mre abut yu. Culd yu tell me smething abut yur life, such as yur favrite sprt and eating habits? And d yu ften study n the Internet? Why?
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Alice
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意：
请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
在本试题上答题无效。
I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What a sweet watermeln!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Her mther used t be a plicewman.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】They were rwing when I gt there.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】My father bught a mbile phne fr himself yesterday.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I think pandas are the cutest f all animals.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Which sprt des the man like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Basketball.B. Baseball.C. Ftball.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Which sprt d yu prefer, baseball r basketball?
M: I like baseball better.
7. What will the man d next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ck dinner.B. Wash his hands.C. Bil sme water.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, I really dn’t want t drink cld water nw.
M: OK, dear. I’ll g t the kitchen and bil sme water fr yu.
8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A In a park.B. In the library.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr Li, d yu have a bk abut cmputers?
M: Sure, here is ne abut cmputers n the shelf.
W: Hw lng can I keep it?
M: Tw weeks.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Classmates.B. Mther and sn.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, what’s yur favrite subject?
M: I like histry best. Our histry teacher is kind. D yu think s?
W: Yes. His lessns are always interesting. But my favrite subject is music.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des Gerge like cllecting?
A. Stamps.B. Dlls.C. Cins.
11. What des Gina think f classical music?
A. Cl.B. Difficult.C. Relaxing.
【答案】10. C 11. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu interested in cllecting stamps, Gerge?
M: N, I lve cllecting cins. What abut yu, Gina?
W: I am interested in classical music. It makes me relaxed.
M: But I think it sunds serius. It’s difficult t learn.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Hw ften des Jhn use the Internet?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.
13. What des Mrs. White smetimes use the Internet t d?
A. Study.B. Wrk.C. Shp.
【答案】12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jhn. Hw ften d yu use the Internet?
M: Every day. I chat with friends, listen t music, watch mvies, play games and s n. What abut yu, Mrs. White?
W: I wrk nline every day. Smetimes I d sme shpping n the Internet.
M: The Internet is an imprtant part f peple’s life nw.
W: Yu’re right. I think we shuld make gd use f it.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the dctr ask the wman t eat?
A. Vegetables.B. Seafd.C. Cakes.
15. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Fresh fruit.B. The dctr’s advice.C. Healthy drinks.
【答案】14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: The dctr just tld me t be careful abut the things I eat.
M: Like what?
W: Well, he tld me t eat mre vegetables, n mre cakes r seafd.
M: Oh! Vegetables. I ften have tmates.
W: And the dctr als tld me nt t drink any cffee. That’s difficult. I lve my cffee in the mrning.
M: I knw what yu mean, but drinking t much cffee is nt gd fr yur health.
第三节
听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. Saturday
17. 2##tw 18. warm
19. medicine
20. drive
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Terry. Lng time n see. Hw are yu?
M: Nt bad. What abut yu?
W: I am s excited because my parents and I will climb Wuyi Muntain this Saturday. What are yu ging t d this weekend?
M: I have n idea. Can yu tell me smething mre abut the muntain?
W: Of curse. It is ne f the mst famus muntains in Fujian.
M: Well, hw lng will it take yu t get there?
W: Abut tw hurs. It’s nt t far.
M: That’s great! What things d yu need t prepare early?
W: We need t prepare sprts shes sme warm clthes, a camera and sme medicine. It is said that it is a little cld n the tp f the muntain.
M: Amazing! I’m fnd f climbing it. Can I g with yu?
W: Of curse. Yu are welcme t jin us.
M: Yu are s kind. Hw can we get there n that day?
W: My father will drive us there.
M: I can hardly wait!
II. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. —What are yu ding nw?
—I am reading ________ article n rbts.
A. /B. aC. an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你现在在干什么？——我正在读一篇关于机器人的文章。
考查冠词。空后单数名词article，表示泛指，article以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。
22. —I think teamwrk is imprtant fr basketball games.
—Right. Yu shuld pass the ball ________ yur teammates mre ften.
A. fB. tC. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为团队合作对篮球比赛很重要。——对。你应该多把球传给队友。
考查介词辨析。f属于；t朝；fr为了。根据“pass the ball…yur teammates”可知，此处考查pass sth. t sb.“把某物递给某人”，动词短语。故选B。
23. As a middle schl student, we shuld learn t teach ________ withut thers’ help.
A. urB. usC. urselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名中学生，我们应该学会在没有别人帮助的情况下自学。
考查代词辨析。ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格代词；urselves我们自己，反身代词。teach“教”，及物动词需接宾格代词或反身代词作宾语；根据题干“we need t learn t teach…”可知，是自己教自己。故选C。
24. —All f us ________ fllw the traffic rules when ging ut.
—I agree with yu. Safety cmes first.
A. mustB. canC. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们所有人出门都必须遵守交通规则。——我同意你的看法。安全第一。
考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；may可能。根据“fllw the traffic rules”可知是必须要遵守交通规则。故选A。
25. —It’s a lng way frm ur schl t the train statin!
—Yu mean it’s ________ t take a taxi?
A. ppularB. imprtantC. necessary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从我们学校到火车站有很长的路！——你的意思是需要打车吗？
考查形容词辨析。ppular受欢迎的；imprtant重要的；necessary必要的。根据“It’s a lng way frm ur schl t the train statin”可知从我们学校到火车站有很长的路，所以有必要打车。故选C。
26. —Where is David?
—________ he is in the gym. But I’m nt sure.
A. CertainlyB. MaybeC. Finally
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫在哪？——他可能在健身房。但我不确定。
考查副词辨析。Certainly当然；Maybe可能；Finally最终。根据“But I’m nt sure.”可知，前一句表示推测，大卫可能在健身房。故选B。
27. —My brther always reads fr an hur every day.
—That’s a gd ________.
A. habitB. dreamC. chance
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我哥哥每天总是读一个小时的书。——这是个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“My brther always reads fr an hur every day.”可知，每天读一个小时的书，这是个好习惯。故选A。
28. The cmmunity ________ peple with fd and medicine after the earthquake in Gansu in 2023.
A. prtectedB. prvidedC. prepared
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年甘肃地震后，该社区为人们提供了食物和药品。
考查动词辨析。prtected保护；prvided提供；prepared准备。根据“peple with fd and medicine after the earthquake in Gansu in 2023.”可知，这里是为人们提供了食物和药品。故选B。
29. The teacher tells students nt t ________ new wrds in a dictinary each time.
A. lk upB. lk afterC. lk fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师告诉学生每次不要在字典里找新单词。
考查动词短语。lk up查阅；lk after照顾；lk fr寻找。根据“new wrds in a dictinary”可知，是查阅新单词，故选A。
30. —I saw yur light still n at 10: 30 last night.
—Oh, I ________ an exciting bk at that time. I lst myself in the stry.
A. readB. am readingC. was reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨晚10点30分看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。
考查动词时态。根据“at 10: 30 last night.”可知，此处是指昨晚10点30分正在读一本激动人心的书，应用过去进行时，故选C。
31. —________ is it frm ur schl t the new bkstre, Jane?
—Only tw kilmeters.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw sn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简，从我们学校到新书店有多远？——只有二公里。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长；hw far多远；hw sn多久以后。根据“Only tw kilmeters.”可知，对距离提问用hw far。故选B。
32. —Kangkang, my hmetwn ________ its paper cutting.
—Yes. Paper cutting is a kind f ppular flk art in China.
A. is famus frB. is ppular withC. is interested in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——康康，我的家乡以剪纸闻名。——是的。剪纸在中国是一种流行的民间艺术。
考查形容词辨析。be famus fr因为……而闻名；be ppular with受……欢迎；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“my paper cutting”可知家乡以剪纸闻名。故选A。
33. —I think we shuld talk mre t each ther. That can make ur friendship much ________.
—Me t.
A. strngB. strngerC. strngest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该互相多谈谈。那会让我们的友谊更坚固。——我也这么认为。
考查形容词比较级。根据“I think we shuld talk mre t each ther. That can make ur friendship much...”可知，互相多交流会让友谊更加坚固，much修饰形容词比较级，strnger是strng的比较级形式。故选B。
34. I have tw tickets! I ________t see the new mvie with Tny this weekend.
A. gB. wentC. will g
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有两张票！这个周末我要和托尼一起去看那部新电影。
考查一般将来时。根据“this weekend”可知，是周末去看电影，句子时态应为一般将来时，其结构为will/be ging t+动词原形。故选C。
35. —Our schl team wn the vlleyball game last Friday.
—Ww, ________ great news!
A. whatB. what aC. hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们校队在上周五的排球赛中获胜。——哇，多么好的消息！
考查感叹句。中心词为不可数名词news，应用what引导感叹句，符合“What+adj.+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）”结构。故选A。
III. 完形填空（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One Mnday mrning, the students were talking abut their hmewrk in the classrm. Last weekend, their hmewrk was t _____36_____ smething. They wuld use the mney they made t buy schl things fr the children in pr areas. Nw it was time fr them t shw hw _____37_____ they were.
Liu Ling was the first ne t speak. “My mther made sme cakes and I sld them. Ha, ha! I made 400 yuan,” she said _____38_____. “My friendly wrds and smiles helped me. What’s mre, the cakes were very _____39_____.”
“Gd,” said the teacher.
Then it was Zhu Yi’s _____40_____. Everyne lked at him. Zhu Yi walked t the frnt f the classrm and put a bx f _____41_____ n the teacher’s desk.
“1,242 yuan,” he said.
“1,242 yuan!” said the teacher. “What did yu sell?”
“Tthbrushes,” said Zhu Yi.
“Tthbrushes?” the teacher asked. “_____42_____ did yu d it? Hw many tthbrushes did yu sell t make that much mney?”
“I fund the _____43_____ street in twn,” said Zhu Yi, “There were s many peple there. I _____44_____ a chclate stand (货摊) and gt everybdy wh walked by t taste my chclate fr free. They all said, ‘Yur chclate tastes gd, ______45______ it makes my teeth black!’ ‘Then I said, ‘S it is. D yu want t buy a tthbrush?’”
36. A. makeB. sellC. brrw
37. A. beautifulB. thankfulC. successful
38. A. happilyB. bravelyC. seriusly
39. A. deliciusB. expensiveC. ugly
40. A. recrdB. lessnC. turn
41. A. mneyB. fdC. fruit
42. A. WhenB. HwC. Why
43. A. newestB. cleanestC. busiest
44. A. put awayB. lked frC. set up
45. A. rB. butC. s
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们通过各自的方式筹集资金来帮助贫困地区的孩子们购买学习用品。
【36题详解】
句意：上周末，他们的作业是卖东西。
make制作；sell卖；brrw借。根据“They wuld use the mney they made”可知他们是卖东西。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：现在是他们展示自己有多成功的时候了。
beautiful美丽的；thankful感激的；successful成功的。根据“Nw it was time fr them t shw were”以及所给词可知此处是展示他们的作业是做得多么成功。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：“我的母亲做了一些蛋糕，我卖掉了它们。哈哈！我赚了400元，”她高兴地说。
happily高兴地；bravely勇敢地；seriusly严肃地。根据“Ha, ha! I made 400 yuan”可知她挣了400元，应该很高兴。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：蛋糕非常好吃。
delicius好吃的；expensive昂贵的；ugly丑陋的。根据“the cakes were very”可知蛋糕很美味。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：接下来轮到周易了。
recrd记录；lessn课；turn轮到。根据“Then it was Zhu Yi’s”可知是轮到周易说了。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：周易走到教室前面，把一盒钱放在老师的桌子上。
mney钱；fd食物；fruit水果。根据“1,242 yuan”可知此处指钱。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：“你是怎么做到的？”老师问。
When何时；Hw怎样；Why为什么。根据“did yu d it”可知老师是询问他是如何挣到这么多钱的。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：我找到了镇上最繁忙的街道。
newest最新的；cleanest最干净的；busiest最繁忙的。根据“There were s many peple there”可知人很多，街道很繁忙。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我设立了一个巧克力摊位。
put away收起；lked fr寻找；set up设立。根据“a chclate stand”可知是设立了一个摊位。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：你的巧克力尝起来很好吃，但它让我的牙齿变黑了！
r或者；but但是；s所以。前后两句的转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Tday is Lisa’s family day and they’ll have a family dinner at hme this evening. Her mther is the ck tday and she asks what everyne wants t have this evening. Here are their answers:
In the evening, Lisa’s mther prepares a rich dinner. All f them find their favrite fd and they enjy themselves tgether.
46. What wuld Lisa’s grandparents like t eat?
A. B. C. D.
47. Wh wants t eat yellw vegetables and fruits?
A. Lisa.B. Lisa’s grandparents.C. Lisa’s brther.D. Lisa’s father.
48. Lisa’s brther likes green fd t ________.
A. help him stay yungB. keep his eyes bright
C. make his bnes strngD. help him remember things
49. At last, Lisa’s mther prepares their favrite fd ________.
A. in the restaurantB. with much meat
C. frm different cuntriesD. with different clrs
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Lisa des badly in her histry.B. Lisa’s father is a cmputer teacher.
C. Lisa’s brther is a basketball player.D. There are five peple in Lisa’s family.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了今天是Lisa家的家庭日，他们晚上有一个家庭聚餐，并介绍了她的家人想吃的一些菜。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We’d like t have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring sme ptates frm ur farm”可知她的祖父母想吃黑木耳和土豆。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lisa’s father I’d like t have sme range r yellw fd”可知Lisa的父亲想要吃一些橘色或黄色的食物。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Green fd is gd fr bnes”可知她哥哥想要吃绿色蔬菜，因为绿色蔬菜对骨头有好处。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the evening, Lisa’s mther prepares a rich dinner. All f them find their favrite fd and they enjy themselves tgether.”可知她妈妈准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐，他们所有人都找到了他们最喜欢的食物，即用不同的颜色准备他们最喜欢的食物。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu knw, my histry is nt gd”可知Lisa的历史不太好。故选A。
B
Gui Haicha is nt nly an astrnaut but als a teacher f a university. On May 30th, 2023, he tk the Shenzhu-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew t space. And they successfully landed n the earth n Octber 31st, 2023.
Gui was brn in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in space began at the age f 17 when he gt the news f Yang Liwei’s trip t space n the radi. The news inspired (激励) him. At that time, he dreamed f being an astrnaut like Yang. Gui trained hard fr his dream.
In his free time, he likes ding sme sprts, such as running, riding bikes and swimming. He als enjys keeping a diary. He ften writes smething befre ging t bed.
In the eyes f his students, Gui is hard-wrking. “During his training, he keeps reading ur essays (论文). Smetimes during dinner time, he wuld call me t give advice n my essays. He is really a helpful teacher and I like him,” ne f his students says. Gui is als ppular with his cwrkers. “He is always utging and we never see him wrry abut anything,” his cwrkers say.
Gui sets a gd example t everyne. It is said that sme teachers ften tell their students abut Gui’s stry. They encurage them t dream big and study hard.
51. Gui Haicha stayed in the space statin fr abut ________ mnths.
A. furB. fiveC. sixD. seven
52. What makes Gui Haicha dream f being an astrnaut?
A. His parents’ advice.B. His friend’s interest.
C. The news n the space trip.D. The example in a village.
53. The underlined wrd “diary” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. 杂志B. 宠物C. 日记D. 油画
54. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. What Gui Haicha is like.B. What is Gui Haicha’s favrite.
C. Where Gui Haicha was brn.D. Where Gui Haicha studied.
55. What can we learn frm Gui Haicha’s stry?
A. Help peple in a village ften.B. Be mre interested in space.
C. Build a dream and wrk hard.D. Like sprts and t be a gd player.
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员桂海潮的经历，告诉我们要志向远大，努力学习。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On May 30th, 2023, he tk the Shenzhu-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew t space. And they successfully landed n the earth n Octber 31st, 2023.”可知2023年5月30号飞往太空，2023年10月31号回到地球，共在太空待了5个月。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His interest in space began at the age f 17 when he gt the news f Yang Liwei’s trip t space n the radi”可知他对太空的兴趣始于17岁，当时他从收音机里听到了杨利伟太空之旅的消息。故选C。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He als enjys keeping a diary. He ften writes smething befre ging t bed.”可知在睡觉之前要写一些东西，即写日记。故选C。
【54题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In the eyes f his students, Gui is hard-wrking”可知本段主要介绍了桂海潮是什么样的人。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They encurage them t dream big and study hard.”可知从他的故事中我们可以知道，要建立梦想并努力工作。故选C。
C
We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) f nature. We shuld try t help save animals. Shuld we have zs?
I think we shuld build natinal parks as wildlife nature reserves (保护区) and advise farmers t leave reserves. If we d nthing, animals will get fewer and fewer.
56. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read the passage?
A. Nature.B. Hbbies.C. Health.D. Sprts.
57. Why des “Grup Yes” think zs are gd places because ________.
A. peple can make rules fr animalsB. peple can lk after animals well
C. animals never get hurt r illD. animals are clser t nature
58. “Grup N” thinks animals living in the wild can be ________.
A. tiredB. safeC. sadD. strng
59. What’s the same pinin (观点) f the tw grups?
A. Peple shuld build mre natinal parks.B. The zs are gd places t see animals.
C. Peple like t play with animals in the z.D. The zs can make animals cmfrtable.
60. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Ways f prtecting animals.B. Different pinins n the zs.
C. Hw t make animals happy.D. Where t build natinal parks.
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是对动物园的不同观点。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) f nature.”可知，文章是和自然有关，故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We think zs are gd places. The zs give animals cmfrtable and safe living places. If animals get hurt r ill, peple will take care f them”可知，因为人们可以把动物们照顾好，故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are strng and happy in the wild”可知，因为他们认为动物在野外会很强壮开心，故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The zs give animals cmfrtable and safe living places”和“If they are in zs, fd is enugh and rms are cmfrtable”可知，两者都认为动物园让动物们很舒服，故选D。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Grup Yes”和“Grup N”中的内容可知，文章主要是对动物园的不同观点，故选B。
D
The Asian Games was first held in 1951 in New Delhi, India, and has becme ne f the largest sprting events in the wrld. The 19th Asian Games began n September 23, 2023. Hangzhu became the third Chinese city t hld the sprts event, fllwing Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhu in 2010.
Digital technlgy (数字技术) plays an imprtant part in the pening ceremny (开幕式). Fr the first time at a large sprts event, a digital trchbearer lit the main trch twer. Where did the digital persn cme frm? In fact, it was a part f an nline prgram (项目). The prgram, which started n June 15, called n peple t take part in the trch relay n the Internet. The nline platfrm was easy t use. Peple culd pass n the trch just by shaking their mbile phnes. Mre than 100 millin peple tk part in the prgram. At the pening ceremny, these peple turned their digital flames int a digital trchbearer. Dng Sijia frm Shaxing City was ne f the “nline trchbearers”. The 79-year-ld felt pleased with herself “The prgram was amazing. It culd let me pass n my happiness t friends frm all ver the wrld,” she said.
With many peple’s hard wrk, the green and smart Hangzhu Asia Games was a great success. It left lasting memries (记忆) fr peple arund the wrld.
61. India held the 1st Asian Games in ________.
A. 1951B. 1990C. 2010D. 2023
62. Which is the secnd city t hld the Asian Games in China?
A. Hangzhu.B. Guangzhu.C. Beijing.D. Shaxing.
63 Where did the digital persn cme frm?
A. Sme famus players.B. Sme happy wrkers.
C. An nline activity.D. A relay race.
64. Hw culd peple pass n the trch?
A. By shaking their mbile phnes.B. By making their phne calls.
C. By searching the Internet.D. By sending the e-mails.
65. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. The Histry f the Asian GamesB. The Trch Twer f the Asian Games
C. Sprts Events in the Asian GamesD. Mdern Technlgies in the Asian Games
【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字技术在杭州亚运会开幕式的使用。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Asian Games was first held in 1951 in New Delhi, India”可知，印度在1951年举办了第一次亚运会。故选A。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hangzhu became the third Chinese city t hld the sprts event, fllwing Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhu in 2010.”可知，2010年广州亚运会是中国举办的第二次亚运会。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Where did the digital persn cme frm? In fact, it was a part f an nline prgram.”可知，数字人物来自一项网络活动。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple culd pass n the trch just by shaking their mbile phnes.”可知，人们可以通过摇晃手机来传递火炬。故选A。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Digital technlgy plays an imprtant part in the pening ceremny.”可知，本文主要介绍了数字技术在杭州亚运会开幕式的使用，因此D项“现代科技在亚运会中的应用”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Hbbies are fr everyne at any age. If yu are lking fr a new hbby, but yu’re nt sure what it is, please read the passage. ____66____
Try new things.
Yu shuld try new things t find a new hbby. Befre yu try a new thing, yu might think, “I dn’t like that.” ____67____
Learn new things.
Yu’re never t yung r t ld t learn mre in life. It is a gd idea t write dwn three new things every week. ____68____ Yu can read mre abut these things and yu might nt just learn smething, but develp a real interest.
____69____
There are many things t cllect, such as cins, cards and tickets. Fr example, if yu are a ftball fan, yu can cllect ftball cards.
Cmmunicate with thers.
____70____ Yu can learn frm them and find new hbbies. When yu share the same hbby with yur friends, yu will find it really interesting.
A. Cllect things.
B. The fllwing suggestins can help yu.
C. Dn’t wrry if yu knw little abut them.
D. Why nt give it a chance if yu never d it?
E. Yu ften meet new peple and make friends with them.
【答案】66. B 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了寻找新的兴趣爱好的一些建议。
【66题详解】
根据“If yu are lking fr a new hbby, but yu’re nt sure what it is, please read the passage. ”可知，这里是给出一些建议。选项B“下面的建议可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选B。
【67题详解】
根据“Yu shuld try new things t find a new hbby.”可知，建议尝试一下新事物。选项D“如果你从来没有做过，为什么不给它一个机会呢？”符合语境，故选D。
【68题详解】
根据“Yu’re never t yung r t ld t learn mre in life. It is a gd idea t write dwn three new things every week”可知，建议学习一些新事物。选项C“如果你对它们知之甚少，也不用担心。”符合语境，故选C。
【69题详解】
根据“There are many things t cllect, such as cins, cards and tickets.”可知，建议收集东西。选项A“收集东西。”符合语境，故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“Yu can learn frm them and find new hbbies. When yu share the same hbby with yur friends, yu will find it really interesting.”可知，建议和人交朋友。选项E“你经常结识新朋友并和他们交朋友。”符合语境，故选E。
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71. 对方向你道歉，你可以这样应答：
_________________________.
【答案】Never mind/It desn’t matter/It’s nthing
【解析】
【详解】对方向你道歉，你应该回答应是“没关系”或“不用放在心上”。Never mind/It desn’t matter/It’s nthing“没关系”。故填Never mind/It desn’t matter/It’s nthing。
72. 老师劝告同学们不要熬夜，可以这样说：
_____________________________________________.
【答案】Dn’t stay up late
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，可以说“不要熬夜”。此句为祈使句的否定句，以Dn’t开头，后跟动词原形；stay up late“熬夜”。故填Dn’t stay up late。
73. 当你看到朋友气色不好，可以这样问：
_____________________________________________?
【答案】What’s wrng with yu/What’s the matter with yu
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，此处询问“怎么了”，即What’s wrng with yu/What’s the matter with yu。故填What’s wrng with yu/What’s the matter with yu。
74. 你想问同学是否介意打开窗户，可以这样问：
________________ if I pen the windw?
【答案】D yu mind
【解析】
【详解】根据题意可知，此题为一般疑问句，且用一般现在时态。yu“你”，作主语；mind“介意”，是动词，主语是yu，一般现在时态，含有实意动词，要借助助动词d构成一般疑问句，故填D yu mind。
75. 在校园内看到很多漂亮的花，你会这样感叹：
Hw _____________________________________________!
【答案】Hw beautiful the flwers are!
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，此处表达“这些花多么漂亮”，根据所给词“Hw”可知，此处为hw引导的感叹句，其构成为“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!”；漂亮的beautiful，形容词；花flwer，根据句意知用复数形式；根据句意知此处用一般现在时，主语flwers表示复数，系动词用are。故填Hw beautiful the flwers are!
VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. used t
________________________________
77. enjy
________________________________
78. gd
________________________________
79. at this time yesterday
________________________________
80. than
________________________________
【答案】76. The girl/She used t draw (pictures)/The girl/She used t like drawing (pictures).
77. The by/He enjys reading (a bk/bks).
78. Running is gd fr ur health.
79. They were ding sme cleaning at this time yesterday.
80. Wang Ta is taller than Li Li.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“这个女孩/她过去常常/喜欢画画”，时态为一般过去时。the girl/she作主语；uesd t d sth.“过去常常做某事”；like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”；draw (pictures)“画画”。故填The girl/She used t draw (pictures)/The girl/She used t like drawing (pictures).
【77题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“这个男孩/他喜欢读书”，时态是一般现在时。the by/he作主语；enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，主语是单数，此处enjy用三单形式；read (a bk/bks)“读书”。故填The by/He enjys reading (a bk/bks).
【78题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“跑步对我们的健康有益”，时态是一般现在时。running作主语；be gd fr “对……有益”，动名词作主语，be动词用is；ur health“我们的健康”。故填Running is gd fr ur health.
【79题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“昨天的这个时候他们正在打扫卫生”，时态为过去进行时。they作主语；d sme cleaning“打扫卫生”，主语是they，助动词用were，后接现在分词ding；at this time yesterday“昨天的这个时候”，作时间状语。故填They were ding sme cleaning at this time yesterday.
【80题详解】
根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“王涛比李丽高”，时态是一般现在时。Wang Ta作主语；主语是单数，系动词用is；taller作表语；than“比”，后接比较对象Li Li。故填Wang Ta is taller than Li Li.
VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Glf is a very ppular sprt arund the wrld. Many peple _____81_____ (real) enjy playing it in their free time. But d yu knw that peple in ancient (古代的) China als played “glf”? They called the sprt “Chuiwan”.
Chuiwan, the “ancient Chinese glf”, _____82_____ (start) in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. It then gt ppular in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Just like Cuju, Chuiwan was als ne f the ball _____83_____ (game) in ancient China.
Why did the sprt get this name? _____84_____ “chui” means “t hit” and “wan” means “ball” in Chinese, Chuiwan means “t hit the ball”. The sprt shared many things in cmmn _____85_____ mdern glf. Fr example, in bth sprts, players hit balls int hles with a stick and win the game by _____86_____ (cunt) scres.
Nt lng ag, Pingdingshan University in Henan _____87_____ (find) mre than 1,000 ceramic (陶瓷的) balls. The balls lk almst _____88_____ same as the mdern glf balls. Researchers said the ancient Chinese used these balls in the game f Chuiwan in histry.
“This is the _____89_____ (ne) time that China has discvered s many Chuiwan balls,” ne researcher said. “They are very _____90_____ (use) fr us t have a new understanding f the beginning f mdern glf.”
【答案】81. really
82. started
83. games 84. Because
85. with 86. cunting
87. fund 88. the
89. first 90. useful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代的一种球类运动捶丸的起源，发展以及规则。
【81题详解】
句意：许多人在空闲时间真的很喜欢玩它。根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词enjy，real的副词形式为really。故填really。
【82题详解】
句意：捶丸，“中国古代高尔夫球”，始于北宋。根据“in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.”可知，句子为一般过去时。故填started。
【83题详解】
句意：跟鞠一样，捶丸也是中国古代的球类运动之一。根据“ne f the+名词复数”可知，此处应用game的复数形式。故填games。
【84题详解】
句意：因为“捶”在中文里的意思是“打”，“丸”在中文中是“球”，捶丸的意思是“击打球”。根据““chui” means “t hit” and “wan” means “ball” in Chinese,”可知，前后句之间表示因果关系，句子首字母大写。故填Because。
【85题详解】
句意：这项运动与现代高尔夫有许多共同之处。in cmmn with“与……有共同之处”，固定搭配。故填with。
【86题详解】
句意：例如，在这两项运动中，球员用球杆击球进洞，通过计分来赢得比赛。根据空前介词by可知，此处应用cunt的动名词形式cunting。故填cunting。
【87题详解】
句意：不久前，河南平顶山大学发现了1000多个陶瓷球。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，find的过去式为fund。故填fund。
【88题详解】
句意：这些球看起来和现代高尔夫球一模一样。the same as“与……一样”，固定搭配。故填 the。
【89题详解】
句意：这是中国首次发现这么多的捶丸球。根据空前定冠词the，可知此处表示“第一次”，用ne的序数词first。故填first。
【90题详解】
句意：对我们来说，它们对理解现代高尔夫的起源是非常有用的。根据空前are very可知，此处应用形容词，use的形容词形式为useful。故填useful。
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91. 假定你是李华，你新认识的美国笔友Alice发了一封邮件给你。请根据邮件内容给她回复。词数70左右。
要求：
1. 回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名及地名。
Dear Alice,
Thanks fr yur e-mail.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Alice,
Thanks fr e-mail. I’d like t tell yu smething abut my life.
I d sprts a lt. And my favrite sprt is playing basketball. I think playing basketball nt nly makes me strng but als helps me make many friends. It’s necessary t keep a balance diet, s I like eating different kinds f healthy fd, like meat, vegetables and fruit. I use the Internet t study smetimes. We shuld use it carefully. D yu think s?
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据邮件提示问题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍告诉对方关于自己生活情况；
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的运动和饮食习惯；
第三步，最后说明自己是否经常在网上学习以及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①d sprts做运动
②help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
③different kinds f 不同种类的
[高分句型]
I think playing basketball nt nly makes me strng but als helps me make many friends.（宾语从句）Wuyi Muntain Climbing
When t g
This ____16____.
Hw lng t get there
Abut ____17____ hurs.
What t prepare
Sprts shes, sme ____18____ clthes, a camera and sme ____19____.
Hw t get there
The girl’s father will ____20____ them there.
Lisa’s grandparents
“We’d like t have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring sme ptates frm ur farm. We’re bth 63 years ld nw. Eating the fd in thse clrs can help us stay yung.”
Lisa’s father
“I’d like t have sme range r yellw fd such as carrts, ranges and pumpkins. As an ffice wrker, I have t sit in frnt f the cmputer fr a lng time every day. Orange r yellw vegetables and fruits are gd fr my eyes.”
Lisa’s brther
“Can I have sme green vegetables like cabbages and spinach (菠菜)? I’m in a sccer team and my dream is t be a sccer player ne day. Green fd is gd fr bnes, s all ur team members eat green vegetables every day.”
Lisa
“Fr me, I’d like sme apples and strawberries. Our teacher says that red fd can help remember things better.
Yu knw, my histry is nt gd. I want t eat mre red fd s that I can remember all things well.”
Grup Yes
We think zs are gd places. The zs give animals cmfrtable and safe living places. If animals get hurt r ill, peple will take care f them. The z is a place t knw rules in the wild (野生的) wrld. We can be much clser t nature. We can knw mre abut animals in zs by watching, listening and even smelling instead f just lking at pictures in bks.
Grup N
We dn’t think animals feel happy in zs. Animals like pandas, wlves and bears usually live in the wild. They play and find fd n their wn. They are strng and happy in the wild. If they are in zs, fd is enugh and rms are cmfrtable. They d nt need t d their best t find fd t eat r places t stay. They just walk arund, sleep day and night, but they are nt free at all.
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu?
I’m happy t be yur pen pal. I wuld like t knw mre abut yu. Culd yu tell me smething abut yur life, such as yur favrite sprt and eating habits? And d yu ften study n the Internet? Why?
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Alice
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