86，山西省忻州市多校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试题

这是一份86，山西省忻州市多校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试题，共23页。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应的位置上。
3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Listen, smene is kncking n the dr, Mm.
W: It must be yur dad. Lk, he’s left his keys n the sfa.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, culd yu please tell me where Green Bkstre is?
W: Sure. G alng this street and turn right at the first crssing. Yu will see it n yur right.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】W: The rain has stpped. Wuld yu mind pening the windw?
M: Nt at all. Ww, the sun cmes ut and the air is s fresh.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu like sme fruit?
W: Sure. I’d like sme grapes.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I remember yu used t cllect leaves.
M: Yeah, I still keep this hbby nw.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Driving a car.B. Cleaning the yard.C. Making a phne call.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu ding here in the yard?
W: Lk, that’s Nah driving his father’s car. I’d better call his father. Nah desn’t have a license yet.
Q: What des the wman see Nah ding?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A bkstre.B. A library.C. A restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. It’s nt allwed t lk thrugh bks befre paying in HOPE. This isn’t a library, yu knw.
M: Oh, I’m srry, I didn’t knw that.
Q: What is HOPE prbably?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. White.B. Red.C. Black.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, what a beautiful bike! I like its clr. Is it yur mm’s, Jack?
M: N, my mm’s is red, nt white.
Q: What clr is Jack’s mm’s bike?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Taking a hliday.B. Receiving training.C. Lking fr a jb.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: When will yu leave fr Shanghai n hliday, Lin?
W: There’s n way I can g n hliday nw. I’ve gt a new jb, and I wn’t have much free time until my training is ver.
Q: What is Lin ding at the present time?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Cme n, kid. It’s time fr bed. Say gdbye t the mn and g t bed.
M: All right, Mm.
Q: When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did Frank mainly use t make his cstume?
A. Paper.B. Silk.C. Old clthes.
12. Wh is Sandra?
A. Jenny’s sister.B. Jenny’s neighbr.C. Jenny’s cusin.
13. What des Thmas think f making a cstume?
A. Cheap.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.
14. What clr shes wuld Jenny wear t the party?
A. Blue.B. White.C. Silver.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Steps n hw t make a cstume.
B. Preparatins fr a cstume party.
C Peple’s favrite cartns.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】The schl cstume party was cming sn. Jenny and her friends had t finish their cstumes. Everyne was wrking s hard t make them.
Frank, Jenny’s little brther, was ging as a Fantastabt. That was a kind f rbt that he liked frm his cartns. He was using sme recyclable materials, mstly paper, t make his cstume. It actually lked really gd. Jenny’s friend Sandra frm next dr wanted t be a fairy. She was using sme white silk t make a very pretty cstume. Thmas, Sandra’s brther, wanted t be a superher. But he was wrried because he was nt gd at making a cstume. Sandra and Jenny were helping him with that. What was Jenny ging t be? Well, she’d be Cinderella. She was making a blue dress and wuld wear her silver shes t the party.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. Industry
17. cmplete
18. lcal 19. 2,000##tw thusand
20. nearly
【解析】
【原文】Hell, students. I’m Mr. Taylr, yur gegraphy teacher. This year, we have tw terms. We’ll have three themes: Industry, Ppulatin and Rivers. During the curse, yu will have hmewrk twice a week. Smetimes yu will cmplete sme exercises. Yu might give a talk r write a paper. Once a mnth, we will d sme fieldwrk. We might visit a lcal place f interest r g t the cuntryside. Each term, yu will als d a prject. Yu will have t d sme research and write a reprt n the prject. It will be arund 2,000 wrds lng. Yu will have tw exams at the end f the year. The first will last nearly three hurs, and the ther will last ne and a half hurs.
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. I’m afraid I haven’t.
B. I’ve read it many times.
C. That’s very kind f yu.
D. Yu really shuld read it.
E. I have a cpy f my wn.
F. I frgt where I had put it.
G. The library has nly three cpies.
【答案】21. A 22. G 23. E 24. C 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于讨论《战争与和平》这本书的对话。
【21题详解】
根据“What a pity! It’s a wnderful bk.”可知，还没有看过这本书，选项A“恐怕我还没有。”符合，故选A。
【22题详解】
根据“but I can’t get a cpy.”以及“Hwever, they are all ut.”可知，此空应说明是哪里的书借出去了。选项G“图书馆只有三本。”符合，故选G。
【23题详解】
根据“If yu like, I can lend it t yu.”可知，自己可以借给对方，因此自己是有一本的。选项E“我自己也有一本。”符合，故选E。
【24题详解】
根据“By the way, when can I get it?”以及“Thank yu!”可知，是对对方表示感谢。选项C“你真是太好了。”符合，故选C。
【25题详解】
根据“when can I get it?”可知，应说明什么时候能拿到这本书的情况，选项F“我忘了把它放在哪里了。”符合，故选F。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Eduard was a student in my eighth grade math class. Other kids always ____26____ him because he culdn’t d simple things.
One day, I heard a student tell Eduard, “Yu are s ____27____. Yu dn’t even knw hw t tell time!” Laughter filled the whle rm. I then asked him “Why?” He said, “Nbdy ever taught me!”
I turned and gt the class n a task (任务). Then, I tk the ____28____ ff the wall and explained hw it wrked. Within ten minutes, Eduard knew hw t tell time. After that day he became interested in learning.
Thrughut my teaching career, I’ve cme t knw that the mst successful students have ne thing in cmmn: they’ve ____29____ the basics.
I ften think f Jhn Wden, wh wuld first spend much time teaching new team members hw t ____30____ tie up their shes. The basics.
Fr years, I saw kids having difficulty getting hld f the times tables. I culdn’t sleep at night fr many mnths thinking abut hw ____31____ it wuld be if all kids culd learn their times tables. It became my new missin (使命).
I created an nline prgram t help every kid learn his r her times tables, withut the ____32____. I put tgether my wn times-table sng and a few jkes t create a prgram that is actually wrking. Nw, kids all ver the wrld are using the prgram t master this ____33____ skill, s they can grw cnfident (自信的) in math and in life.
26.
A. made fun fB. ran away withC. watched ut fr
27.
A. carelessB. creativeC. stupid
28.
A. paintingB. psterC. clck
29.
A. supprtedB. masteredC. imagined
30.
A. slwlyB. quietlyC. crrectly
31.
A. amazingB. bringC. tiring
32.
A. experienceB. stressC. nise
33.
A. basicB. scialC. difficult
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者创建了一个在线程序，帮助每个孩子没有压力地学习基础的乘法表。
【26题详解】
句意：其他孩子总是取笑他，因为他不会做简单的事情。
made fun f取笑；ran away with逃跑；watched ut fr当心。根据“because he culdn’t d simple things”可知其他孩子总是取笑他，因为他不会做简单的事情。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：你是如此的愚蠢的。
careless粗心的；creative有创造力的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Yu dn’t even knw hw t tell time”可知不会认时间，因此是愚蠢的，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：然后，我把钟从墙上拿下来，解释它是怎么走的。
painting油画；pster海报；clck钟。根据“Within ten minutes, Eduard knew hw t tell time.”可知是教辨认时间，因此是把钟从墙上拿下来，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他们已经掌握了基础。
supprted支持；mastered掌握；imagined想象。根据“the mst successful students”可知是指成功的学生他们已经掌握了基础。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我经常想到Jhn Wden，他首先会花很多时间教新团队成员如何正确地系鞋带。
slwly慢地；quietly安静地；crrectly正确地。根据“tie up their shes”可知是指如何正确地系鞋带。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：我有好几个月晚上都睡不着觉，想着如果所有的孩子都能学会乘法表该有多棒。
amazing令人惊喜的；bring无聊的；tiring疲惫的。根据“if all kids culd learn their times tables”可知是指如果所有的孩子都能学会乘法表该有多棒。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我创建了一个在线程序，帮助每个孩子没有压力地学习他或她的乘法表。
experience经历；stress压力；nise噪音。根据“I put tgether my wn times-table sng and a few jkes t create a prgram that is actually wrking.”可知我把我自己的乘法表歌曲和几个笑话组合在一起，创建了一个真正起作用的程序。这可以帮助每个孩子没有压力地学习乘法表，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：现在，世界各地的孩子们都在使用这个程序来掌握这一基本技能，这样他们就可以在数学和生活中培养自信。
basic基础的；scial社会的；difficult困难的。此处的技能是指乘法表，因此是基础的技能，故选A。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
( A )
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brisbane River Cruise t Lne Pine Kala Sanctuary
Make a date with Australia’s mst lvely kalas and kangars (袋鼠) and jump nt a river cruise frm the city centre f Brisbane t Lne Pine Kala Sanctuary. G alng the river frm the busy city centre t the green riverbanks, and get excited abut the kalaty time ahead. At the sanctuary, yu’ll have three hurs t walk arund and watch different shws, as well as meet kalas, kangars, snakes, and ther beautiful Australian animals.
Ticket infrmatin
● Starting time: 10:00
● Live guide: English
● Smartphne tickets accepted
● Shw yur smartphne ticket at the starting pint, the Cultural Center Pntn
● Barding starts at 09:30. Please make sure t arrive befre 10:00.
Time t keep in mind
● 10:00: Leave frm the Cultural Center Pntn
● 11:15: Arrive at the Lne Pine Kala Sanctuary
● 14:15: Leave frm the Lne Pine Kala Sanctuary
● 15:30: Arrive at the Cultural Center Pntn
Befre yu buy
● Children under 3 years jin fr free, please chse a free ticket fr them
● A pht ID is required fr cncessin tickets (优惠票)
What’s included?
● Rundtrip Brisbane River cruise
● Admissin (允许进入) t the Lne Pine Kala Sanctuary
● 3 hurs f free time at the Lne Pine Kala Sanctuary
What’s nt included?
Fd & drinks (visitrs can buy n the ship).
34. What infrmatin abut the river cruise is given?
A. Tickets must be printed ut.
B. E-tickets n the phne are OK.
C. Tw starting pints are prvided.
35. Where is the Cultural Center Pntn?
A. In the city centre.
B. In the cuntryside.
C. Outside the Lne Pine Kala Sanctuary.
36. Hw lng is the cruise t the Lne Pine Kala Sanctuary?
A. Less than ne hur.B. One hur.C. Mre than ne hur.
37. What is required fr cncessin ticket hlders?
A. They must bard befre 09:30.
B. They must be under the age f 3.
C. They must shw a pht ID befre entering.
38. What is this text?
A. A travel guidebk.B. A persnal diary.C. A news reprt.
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了从布里斯班河乘坐游船前往龙柏考拉动物园旅行的基本信息。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smartphne tickets accepted”可知手机上的电子票是可以的，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shw yur smartphne ticket at the starting pint, the Cultural Center Pntn”以及“Make a date with Australia’s mst lvely kalas and kangars (袋鼠) and jump nt a river cruise frm the city centre f Brisbane t Lne Pine Kala Sanctuary.”可知是在市中心，故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“● 10:00: Leave frm the Cultural Center Pntn ● 11:15: Arrive at the Lne Pine Kala Sanctuary”可知需要1个小时15分钟，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A pht ID is required fr cncessin tickets (优惠票)”可知优惠票持有者在进入前需要出示带有照片的身份证件。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要是介绍旅游信息的，所以它最可能是一篇旅游指南。故选A。
( B )
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
The furth Asian Para Games started n Octber 22nd. The hst city Hangzhu has made many imprvements t build a barrier-free (无障碍的) city fr the event.
The Para Games makes barrier-free services available t disabled players. 17 f its 19 venues (比赛场馆) are shared with the Asian Games, and all have been imprved.
Tangqi Blind Galball Base has cme up with several plans t make things easier fr disabled peple. When players cme int the venue, there will be annuncements (公告) in Chinese and English. A vice guide will help players find their way. T better allw disabled peple t watch the Games, lts f special seats are prvided in the venue.
Outside the venue, there is rest space fr guide dgs. Zhang Liming, the venue’s head, explained that the rest area prvides a cmfrtable envirnment fr guide dgs. It’s nt safe t leave the dg at the htel r bring it int the venue, s this rest area, which is pen 24/7, slves the prblem.
In the Asian Para Games Village, the drs f buildings have been widened as needed. The beds in the rms have been made lwer t prvide better rest fr disabled players. “That is the perfect place and I feel right at hme. It is easy fr us t get arund here, and there are special places t shw Hangzhu’s beauty,” Chinese swimmer Jiang Yuyan said.
Apart frm the barrier-free venues and Village, Hangzhu has dne a lt t develp int a barrier-free city. Over the past three years, Hangzhu has imprved 140,000 barrier-free places, as well as 75 rads, mre than 3,000 kilmeters f blind rads, and mre than 1,600 barrier-free tilets. It has als ffered nline barrier-free services such as cmmunicatin, travel and living.
Hangzhu hpes t prvide a mre cmfrtable and warm envirnment fr disabled peple, and build a better sciety.
39. Hw many venues des the Para Games share with the Asian Games?
A. 17.B. 19.C. 36.
40. Hw d players find their way?
A. By using an app.
B. By listening t the vice guide.
C. By fllwing the marked way.
41. What is special abut the rest space?
A. It is pen all day.B. It is fr all dgs.C. It is inside the venue.
42. Hw did Jiang Yuyan feel abut the Village?
A. It’s safe.B. It’s mdern.C. It’s cmfrtable.
43. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 6?
A. Buildings in Hangzhu.
B. Imprvements made in Hangzhu.
C. The develpment plan f Hangzhu.
【答案】39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了杭州在亚残运会期间及近年来为残障人士打造无障碍环境方面所做的努力，让“无碍”变“有爱”。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“17 f its 19 venues (比赛场馆) are shared with the Asian Games, and all have been imprved.”可知，残运会与亚运会共用17个场馆。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A vice guide will help players find their way.”可知，当运动员进入场馆后，会有语音向导帮助他们找到方向。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“s this rest area, which is pen 24/7, slves the prblem.”可知，导盲犬休息区全天候开放。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That is the perfect place and I feel right at hme. It is easy fr us t get arund here, and there are special places t shw Hangzhu’s beauty,”可知，亚残运村很舒适。故选C。
【43题详解】
段落大意题。根据文章第六段内容可知，杭州为打造“无障碍”城市，在过去三年里，升级了多个公共设施和场所，同时还提供了一些线上服务，故B项最能概括整段内容。故选B。
( C )
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
As a student, there’s a skill I am truly thankful fr — the ability t manage (管理) my time successfully. ____44____ It’s like having many plates ging in the air, and if yu’re nt careful, they can all fall ff. That’s where time management cmes in handy.
____45____ By seeing what needs t be dne clearly, I can plan time wisely and avid last-minute rushes. It makes sure that I nt nly cmplete my plans but als have time fr hbbies and relaxatin.
Anther main part is setting pririties (确定优先事项). Nt all things are f the same imprtance r needed t be slved nw. ____46____ This way, even if unexpected things cme up, I’ve already taken care f the imprtant nes.
____47____ But I’ve fund ways t wrk thrugh it. Breaking dwn big things int smaller, mre manageable steps makes them easy t finish. I als treat myself t a shrt break r a favrite snack after cmpleting each step.
Successful time management isn’t just abut being rganized. ____48____ Life can thrw unexpected things, a sudden family event r a friend in need. I’m able t change my timetable accrdingly t deal with them easily.
In a wrd, the skill f time management has been a game-changer fr me. It’s nt just abut being n time fr classes; it’s abut making my life mre rganized.
A. It is a skill t make a big difference.
B. It als can be changeable accrding t different cnditins.
C. One practical part f time management is creating a timetable.
D. Prcrastinatin (拖延症) is a cmmn challenge fr many students.
E. I’ve learned t tell the mst imprtant nes and deal with them first.
F. I’m really a busy student: hmewrk, prjects and after-schl activities.
【答案】44. F 45. C 46. E 47. D 48. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者从时间管理中受益匪浅。
【44题详解】
根据“It’s like having many plates ging in the air, and if yu’re nt careful, they can all fall ff. That’s where time management cmes in handy.”可知，此处用盘子形容自己生活中需要忙碌的事。选项F“我真的是一个忙碌的学生：家庭作业、项目和课外活动。”符合，故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“By seeing what needs t be dne clearly, I can plan time wisely and avid last-minute rushes.”可知，通过看清楚需要做的事情，我可以明智地计划时间，避免最后一刻的匆忙。因此此处讲的是时间表，选项C“时间管理的一个实用部分是制定时间表。”符合，故选C。
【46题详解】
根据“This way, even if unexpected things cme up, I’ve already taken care f the imprtant nes.”可知，此处说明的是优先处理最重要的事，选项E“我学会了分辨最重要的事，并首先处理它们。”符合，故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“But I’ve fund ways t wrk thrugh it.”可知，此空会说明it指代的对象，且需要寻找方法去克服它，选项D“对许多学生来说，拖延症是一个常见的挑战。”符合，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“Life can thrw unexpected things, a sudden family event r a friend in need.”可知，生活可以抛出意想不到的东西。选项B“它也可以根据不同的情况而变化。”符合，故选B。
( D )
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
It was my secnd day arriving in Australia. T get t knw the neighbrhd, I ffered t walk my landlady’s dg Bnnie in the mrning. Within minutes, we came t the wired fence (铁丝栅栏) f the dg park. Befre we reached the gate, a black and white dg apprached (靠近) the wired fence t say hell t Bnnie. Then I heard a tall lady running after Bnnie said in a sweet vice, “Hell, Bnnie. Nice t see yu again! Cme n in and have a play with Max.” Then she turned t me and said, “Hi. I’m Mary Anne. The dgs are gd friends. Are yu a dg sitter?” I shk my head and tld her my stry.
The dgs played with a ball happily. Half an hur later, we were ready t g back. On the way, Mary Anne asked me t g t her place t have mrning tea. She said she wuld make a tray f scnes (一盘司康饼). Mary Anne gt the scnes and tea ready in 20 minutes. She served me tw ht scnes with lts f cream n a dessert plate. She als made me a cup f green tea in a fine china cup gifted t her by her grandma. We enjyed the sweet scnes while we carried n with ur sweet talks.
I felt lnely by myself in a new cuntry during such a cld day. But Mary Anne’s sweet smile and sweet scnes warmed my heart. With the cream melting (溶化) in my muth, my lneliness melted away as well.
【答案】49. gate
50. happily
51. served 52. grandma##grandmther
53. sweet
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者第二天到达澳大利亚后，为了与邻居熟悉，带着房东家的狗遇到邻居玛丽安妮，得到她的盛情款待，玛丽安妮甜美的笑容和甜甜的烤饼温暖了作者。
【49题详解】
根据第一段“Befre we reached the gate, a black and white dg apprached (靠近) the wired fence t say hell t Bnnie. ”可知，在我们到达大门之前，一只黑白相间的狗靠近铁丝网向Bnnie打招呼。故填gate。
【50题详解】
根据第二段“The dgs played with a ball happily. ”可知，两只狗在一起快乐地玩一个球。故填happily。
【51题详解】
根据第二段“She served me tw ht scnes with lts f cream n a dessert plate. ”可知，她给我端来了两个热烤饼，甜点盘上放着很多奶油。故填served。
【52题详解】
根据第二段“She als made me a cup f green tea in a fine china cup gifted t her by her grandma. ”可知，她用她奶奶送给她的精美瓷杯给我泡了一杯绿茶。故填grandma/grandmther。
【53题详解】
根据第三段“But Mary Anne’s sweet smile and sweet scnes warmed my heart.”可知，玛丽安妮甜美的笑容和甜甜的烤饼温暖了我的心。故填sweet。
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Wuld yu like t live a better life? If yur answer is yes, then yu need t make changes t yur life right nw, even just a small plan fr the future. Let’s take three students fr example.
N matter hw ld yu are, it’s never t late t change yur life fr the better. But d yu knw hw t make changes n bth the inside and utside t feel happy?
▲ N matter hw much mney yu make, yu can’t enjy yur success when yu have n interest in what yu’re ding. S get interested in what yu’re learning.
Change yur schedule (时间表). Remember the time frm when yu have breakfast t when yu g t wrk r schl. If yu’re ging t change yur life, yu will have t change the things yu d every day.
Get ut f yur cmfrt zne (舒适圈). Sme peple wuld like t stay in the cmfrt zne. Being cmfrtable with the everyday life and familiar peple and things arund them, they wn’t like t mve ut. In fact, peple need changes t be happy.
Changes dn’t happen vernight. All yu can d is take actin and plan yur life well.
54. Hw lng des it take Jiang Hui t put tgether a Rubik’s cube nw?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. In what wuld Zhu Yue like t d well?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
56. What d the three students have in cmmn? (One example is OK.)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
57. What can be put in the ▲ ?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Wh likes t stay in their cmfrt zne?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
59. What d yu think f changes in yur life? What changes wuld yu like t make?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】54. Tw/2 minutes.
55. The P.E. class.
56. They are all making plans fr the future t live better.
57. Build an interest.
58. Peple wh are cmfrtable with their everyday life and familiar peple and things arund them (like t stay in their cmfrt zne).
59.
Gd changes always make me feel happier and live better. I plan t get up early and exercise.
【解析】
【导语】本文以三个学生为例子，介绍了改变不会在一夜之间发生。你所能做的就是采取行动，好好规划你的生活。
【54题详解】
根据“I can d it in tw minutes.”可知是2分钟以内。故填Tw/2 minutes.
【55题详解】
根据“I will wrk hard t stay healthy in the new year s that I can d well in the P.E. class.”可知在新的一年里，要努力学习，保持身体健康，这样才能在体育课上取得好成绩。故填The P.E. class.
【56题详解】
根据“I will try t d it in less than ne minute.”、“I will wrk hard t stay healthy in the new year s that I can d well in the P.E. class.”以及“I want t lse 10 kg this year! I’ve made plans: I’ll run 5 km every mrning, eat healthy fd and keep ff ice cream.”可知三位学生都在计划未来的生活在某方面能更好。故填They are all making plans fr the future t live better.
【57题详解】
根据“N matter hw much mney yu make, yu can’t enjy yur success when yu have n interest in what yu’re ding. S get interested in what yu’re learning.”可知本段讲述的是培养兴趣的重要性，故填Build an interest.
【58题详解】
根据“Sme peple wuld like t stay in the cmfrt zne. Being cmfrtable with the everyday life and familiar peple and things arund them, they wn’t like t mve ut.”可知对日常生活和周围熟悉的人和事感到舒服的人不会喜欢跳出舒适圈。故填Peple wh are cmfrtable with their everyday life and familiar peple and things arund them (like t stay in their cmfrt zne).
【59题详解】
答案合理即可。故填Gd changes always make me feel happier and live better. I plan t get up early and exercise.
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
【答案】60. with
61. it 62. which
63. activities
64. is
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封信，作者向Danny介绍了中国武术起源和发展。
【60题详解】
句意：我写信给你是想和你分享一些东西。 share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，为固定短语，故填with。
【61题详解】
句意：在漫长的历史中，它发展成为一种自卫和艺术的运动。此处指代上文提到的“Chinese kung fu”，为第三人称单数，应用代词的主格it“它”。故填it。
【62题详解】
句意：在人类历史的最初，人们用棍子来对抗野生动物，这帮助他们学会了如何保护自己。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。
【63题详解】
句意：通常人们年纪大了就不得不停止跑步、球类运动等活动。根据“running, and ball games”可知此外指“活动”，应用名词activity，此处用复数表泛指。故填activities。
【64题详解】
句意：但在中国功夫中，你从训练中得到的东西对你的精神、气和头脑都有好处。此处是主语从句的谓语动词，主语是what yu get frm training，为单数，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。be gd fr表示“对……有好处”，be动词需用is。故填is。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Sanshengmu in the heavenly palace (天宫) was an immrtal (神仙) wh had fallen in lve with a mrtal man. ____65____ brther, Erlang Shen, was against it, s she tk a magic ltus lantern (宝莲灯) away and ____66____ the palace fr earth. N matter wh cmes clse, as lng as the ltus lantern shines, they will be ____67____. Sanshengmu had a sn named Chen Xiang finally. Seven years later, Erlang Shen fund them by the light f the magic ltus lantern. He caught Chen Xiang ____68____ s that Sanshengmu wuld return the lantern. Hwever, when she did, she ____69____ under a muntain. When Chen Xiang learned f what had happened t his mther, he decided he ____70____ the lantern back t save his mther. Chen Xiang experienced many ____71____ during his jurney and grew int a yung man. His stry mved the Mnkey King s he ____72____ Chen Xiang a magic axe (斧子). Chen Xiang fught against Erlang Shen with the axe and just as Erlang Shen was ready ____73____ Chen Xiang, the ltus lantern’s light shne thrugh Chen Xiang’s bdy and made him faster and ____74____ than befre. Chen Xiang beat Erlang Shen and brke the muntain in half. Sanshengmu was saved. The mther and sn gt tgether in the end.
【答案】65. Her
66. left 67. scared
68. successfully
69. was put
70. wuld get
71. difficulties
72. gave 73. t kill
74. strnger
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了沉香劈山救母的神话故事。
【65题详解】
句意：她的哥哥二郎神反对，所以她拿走了一盏宝莲灯，离开了天宫去到人间。根据语境可知，此处表示她的哥哥，her“她的”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Her。
【66题详解】
句意：她的哥哥二郎神反对，所以她拿走了一盏宝莲灯，离开了天宫去到人间。根据语境可知，此处表示三圣母离开天宫，空格处应选动词leave“离开”，时态是一般过去时，动词要变成过去式，故填left。
【67题详解】
句意：无论谁靠近，只要宝莲灯一亮，他们就会害怕。分析“they will be...”可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，结合所给单词，scare的形容词形式scared“害怕的”符合语境，故填scared。
【68题详解】
句意：他成功地抓住了沉香，让三圣母把宝莲灯还了回来。根据语境可知，此处表示二郎神成功地抓住了沉香，逼迫三圣母归还宝莲灯，空格处应填副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词caught，故填successfully。
【69题详解】
句意：然而，当她这样做的时候，她被压在了一座山下。根据下文“Chen Xiang beat Erlang Shen and brke the muntain in half. Sanshengmu was saved.”可知，此处表示三圣母被压在了一座山下，动词put“安置，放”符合语境，主语she和动词put之间是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语she表示单数，be动词应用was，put变成过去分词put，故填was put。
【70题详解】
句意：当沉香得知母亲的遭遇后，他决定把宝莲灯拿回来救母亲。分析“he decided lantern back t save his mther”可知，此处表示沉香决定要把宝莲灯拿回来，动词get“去取”符合语境，意为“把……拿回”，“拿回”这个动作发生在decided的将来，即过去的将来，所以要用过去将来时，结构是：wuld+动词原形，故填wuld get。
【71题详解】
句意：沉香在旅途中经历了许多困难，成长为了一个年轻人。many后接可数名词的复数形式，结合所给单词，difficulty“困难”的复数形式符合语境，故填difficulties。
【72题详解】
句意：他的故事感动了孙悟空，所以他送给沉香一把神斧。结合所给单词和“Chen Xiang a magic axe”可知，本题考查短语give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，时态是一般过去时，动词give要用过去式，故填gave。
【73题详解】
句意：沉香用斧头与二郎神对战，就在二郎神准备杀掉沉香的时候，宝莲灯的光芒照穿了沉香的身体，使沉香比之前更快更强。分析“Erlang Shen was Xiang”可知， 此处表示二郎神准备杀死沉香，动词kill“杀死”符合语境，结合短语be ready t d sth.“准备好做某事”可知，空格处应填t kill，故填t kill。
【74题详解】
句意：沉香用斧头与二郎神对战，就在二郎神准备杀掉沉香的时候，宝莲灯的光芒照穿了沉香的身体，使沉香比之前更快更强。结合faster和than可知，空格处应填形容词比较级，strng“强壮的”比较级符合语境，故填strnger。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
75. 在互联网时代，“抖音”这款视频社交软件(Scial App) 对人们的影响越来越大。人们通过它分享生活，认识朋友，了解奇闻趣事等。同时，抖音也带来了一些影响学习和生活的弊端。抖音视频类型多样，下图是某一年抖音中各种视频收视率 (audience rating) 的统计结果。请根据所给信息，写一篇短文。
内容包括：1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中选出一项你喜欢的视频类型并说明原因；
3. 写出你认为抖音最大的弊端并给出你的建议。
要求：1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
With the rapid develpment f the Internet, the vide scial sftware “duyin” is having a big influence n peple’s life. Peple can use it t share their daily lives, meet their friends and learn abut interesting things. There are many types f vides and the rating f each type f vides is as fllws. Abut 25% f peple use duyin t watch fd vides. 5% f peple use duyin t watch knwledge vides. 20% f peple use duyin t watch travel vides. 35% f peple use duyin t watch cmedy shws. The ther 15% use duyin in ther ways. I like fd vides best because I think they are enjyable.
Duyin is nt always gd fr peple. Fr example watching it may be a waste f time. S learn t take advantage f it well and make it a daily treat t relax.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“视频社交软件‘抖音’正在对人们的生活产生巨大的影响。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——图表内容、喜欢的视频类型及原因、利弊及建议等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“学会充分利用它，并使其成为日常放松的享受。”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①learn abut学习有关
②in ther ways在其他方面
③a waste f time浪费时间
[高分句型]
① I like fd vides best because I think they are enjyable.（because用法）
② Fr example, watching it may be a waste f time. (动名词作主语)The gegraphy curse
Themes
We’ll have three themes: ____16____, Ppulatin and Rivers.
Schlwrk
Yu will have hmewrk twice a week.
Smetimes yu will ____17____ sme exercises.
Fieldwrk
We might visit a ____18____ place f interest r g t the cuntryside.
Prjects
Yu will have t d sme research and write a reprt. It will be arund ____19____ wrds lng.
Exams
Yu will have tw exams at the end f the year. The first will last ____20____ three hurs, and the ther will last ne and a half hurs.
Hi, Eric! Have yu ever read the nvel War and Peace?
War and Peace? ____21____
What a pity! It’s a wnderful bk.
Well, I’ve been waiting fr reading it fr a lng time, but I can’t get a cpy.
____22____ Hwever, they are all ut.
Well, ____23____ If yu like, I can lend it t yu.
Thank yu! ____24____ By the way, when can I get it?
____25____ Will yu please cme t my huse tmrrw?
OK. I’ll cme as sn as my pian lessn is ver.
See yu tmrrw.
It was my secnd day arriving in Australia. I went t the dg park t walk Bnnie, my landlady’s dg. The dg Max apprached t say hell t Bnnie befre we reached the ____49____. Then Bnnie played with a ball with Max ____50____ and his wner Mary Anne talked with me. On the way back, Mary Anne invited me t her hme t have mrning tea. She ____51____ me tw ht scnes she just made. She als made a cup f green tea in a fine china cup her ____52____ gave her. We enjyed a gd time. Mary Anne’s ____53____ smile and delicius scnes warmed my heart in such a cld day.
Jiang Hui,
13, Zhejiang
I will try my best t be smart in the new year. I didn’t d my rle well last year. I will als wrk n my Rubik’s cube (魔方) skills. I can d it in tw minutes. I will try t d it in less than ne minute.
Zhu Yue,
13, Shanghai
I will wrk hard t stay healthy in the new year s that I can d well in the P.E. class.
Qi Junyi, 13,
Beijing
I want t lse 10 kg this year! I’ve made plans: I’ll run 5 km every mrning, eat healthy fd and keep ff ice cream.
Dear Danny,
I am s happy t knw that yu’d like t learn abut Chinese kung fu. I’m writing t share smething ____60____ yu.
Chinese kung fu, als knwn as wushu r Chinese martial arts, is ne f the ldest and mst imprtant sprts in China. Over the lng histry, ____61____ has develped as an exercise f self-defense (自卫) and art. At the very beginning f human histry, peple used sticks (木棍) t fight against wild animals, ____62____ helped them learn hw t prtect themselves. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, martial arts dancing was very ppular. A famus example was Xiang Zhuang’s Swrd Dancing in Hngmen Banquet. His perfrmance was very clse t tday’s martial arts.
Usually peple have t stp ding ____63____ like running and ball games when they get ld. But in Chinese kung fu, what yu get frm training ____64____ gd fr yur spirit, yur qi, and yur mind. And it can cntinue later in life when the bdy weakens.
Lking frward t hearing back frm yu!
Best wishes,
Larry
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