91，吉林省长春市榆树市市北片五校联考2023年中考英语二模试卷

这是一份91，吉林省长春市榆树市市北片五校联考2023年中考英语二模试卷，共31页。试卷主要包含了交际运用，语言运用，书面表达Ⅵ.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）—What's the matter with yu？
—I caught ____________bad cld and had t stay in bed.（ ）
A． aB． anC． theD．/
2．（1分） There ____________sme juice and apples in the fridge.（ ）
A． wasB． wereC． isD． are
3．（1分）—What d yu think f the 4 D film Spider﹣Man？
—____________interesting ____________exciting.Cme t watch it and I'm sure yu'll enjy it.（ ）
A． Nt nly；but alsB． Neither；nr
C． Either；rD． Whether；r
4．（1分） If yu take the guitar lessn next mnth，s ____________I.（ ）
A． willB． dC． amD． did
5．（1分）﹣What were yu and the teacher talking abut？ ﹣He wndered ________．（ ）
A．why was I late again
B．what I have dne
C．hw culd I knw the answer
D．where I wuld visit this summer
6．（1分）—What d yu think f this picture？
—It reminds me f the days ____________I spend in the cuntryside.（ ）
A． whatB． whC． whichD． where
7．（1分）Mr．Wang is very friendly t us．He is f all the persns I knw．（ ）
A．patientB．less patient
C．mre patientD．the mst patient
8．（1分） I met my primary schl student when I was travelling in American.____________nice surprise!（ ）
A． What aB． Hw aC． WhatD． Hw您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高9．（1分）____________me t buy smething t drink when we g t the supermarket.（ ）
A． RemindingB． T remindC． RemindsD． Remind
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mum，I dn't have anybdy t play with．Can I have a pet？
﹣﹣﹣ _______ Our huse is t small．（ ）
A．I'm afraid nt．B．Why nt？
C．I hpe s．D．Anything else？
二、交际运用（ 共 5分）Ⅱ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）
11．（5分）Tny ：What's yur plan fr this summer vacatin？
Lily ：I am planning t g t Shanghai Disneyland.
Tny ：Yu are s lucky. （1）
Lily ：Why is that？
Tny ： （2）
Lily：I have many classes，t.The difference is that I dn't need t g t s many places.And I can take the classes at any time I want.
Tny ：Really？Tell me mre abut it，please.Hw can yu d that？
Lily：Well， （3） Nw they're very ppular and cnvenient.The classes are prepared in advance（提前） and are upladed（上传） nline.
Tny ：Oh，I see.Yu can take the classes n the cmputer.
Lily：Yu're right. （4）
Tny ：What if yu have questins after the classes？
Lily：We have a WeChat grup.Yu can ask questins there and the teachers will ffer help.
Tny ：Ww，that's a fantastic way t have classes. （5）
Lily ：Of curse.It's very easy.
A.it's called nline classes.
B.Then yu wn't waste time n the way t thse schls.
C.But I have t stay here.
D.I dn't like taking the classes in the traditinal way.
E.Because I have many classes in different training schls.
F.Can yu tell me hw t register （注册） ？
三、阅读（ 共 45 分）Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文， 掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
12．（15分）When I was a little by，I wuld play utside fr hurs n sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful （1） at night.Smetimes，I'd have sme bad dreams，making me （2） fr a mment.I wuld lk ut int the （3） t see if anything was there and then g back t sleep.
I can still remember a few times when I （4） ，I lked ut int the darkness，and actually （5） sme ne there.It was Mm watching ver me as I slept.Each time she tld me t g back t sleep and I clsed my eyes again，feeling （6） and lved.
I never asked （7） why she watched me sleep frm time t time，but （8） I saw my wn children grw up s fast，I have gt the reasn.She wanted t catch a mment in time and （9） it in her heart frever.
（10） time ging by，I just hpe that she carried a lt f thse mments with her when she gradually gt （11） .Hwever，at the age f 40，she left me.
Last night I was sleeping lightly （12） I suddenly felt smene near me.I pened my eyes and saw Mm standing in the rm，smiling at （13） .And then she was gne.
Nw smene says this was just a dream，a wish r part f an ld （14） .But as fr me，I believe Mm's lving spirit was still watching ver me.
Trust in their lve.Knw that yur wn life can be full f （15） ，t.Then g ut and live a life with a brave heart and a smiling sul.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）
13．（5分）Frm age eight t eleven，I studied at a small schl in Bath，England.It was a small schl f fur classes，with abut twenty﹣five children in each class accrding t age.Fr the mst part，ne teacher had t teach all subjects.Hwever，smetimes the head teacher，Mr.Rnald Braches wuld cme in and spend an hur r s.
He was a large man with a very happy nature.He had a sense f humr and wuld be glad in telling the children small stries which make us laugh.
I fund that he tk great interest in me and he quickly fund that I enjyed puzzles.He wuld stp me as I was ging t class and take a piece f paper ut f his pcket，ften with a puzzle n it.As time went n，they slwly gave me an interest in math and prblem﹣ slving that stays with me t this day.
T this day，I can remember Mr.Braches' cheerful cry f " Well dne!" whenever I gt a prblem right.I shall always be thankful that ur paths crssed.
Mr.Bruaches died just tw weeks after I wn the 1993 Nbel Prize in Physilgy and Medicine.Unfrtunately，I had n chance t speak t him befre he died.I learnt late that he had heard f my success and I will always hpe that he knew the deep influence he had made n my life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The writer spent study at the schl in Bath，England.
A.three years
B.six years
C.ne year
D.tw years
（2）The writer's success shws us
ften gave him sme puzzles nly fr fun
B.they had the same interest
fund and develped his interest
was his father's friend
（3）Frm the stry，we can guess the writer .
A.liked language lessns very well
B.was a gd ftball player
C.was gd at math
D.had a great dream
（4）The writer felt srry because .
passed away befre he wn the Nbel Prize
B.he didn't express his thanks befre Mr.Braches died
C.he culdn't find Mr.Braches after he grew up
didn't knw abut his success
（5）The best title fr the passage is .
A.The Stry f Mr.Braches
B.The Histry f Nbel Prize
C.My Early Schl Life
D.An Imprtant Teacher in My Life
14．（5分）When I spent the summer with my grandmther，she sent me dwn t the stre with a list.Behind the cunter was a lady，Miss Bee." Excuse me，"I said.She lked up."I need t get these，" I cntinued，hlding up my list." S？G t get them." Miss Bee pinted t a sign." There's n ne here except yu and me，and I'm nt yur servant，s get yurself a basket ver there."
I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer.Smetimes she shrtchanged me.Other times she vercharged（多收钱） .Ging t the stre was like ging int battle.But by the end f the summer，I culd finish the ne﹣hur shpping trip in arund 15 minutes.The mrning I was t return hme，I stpped in t get sme gum. " All right， " she said.
" What did yu learn this summer？" " That yu're a meanie（刻薄鬼） !"I replied.Miss Bee just laughed. " I knw what yu think f me，" she said. " Well，dn't care!My jb is t teach every child I meet life lessns.When yu get lder yu'll be glad!"Glad I met Miss Bee？Ha!The idea was unreasnable.Then ne day my daughter came t me with hmewrk trubles. " It's t hard，" she said. " Culd yu finish my math prblems fr me？" " If I d it fr yu，hw will yu ever learn t d it yurself？" I said.Suddenly，I was back at that stre where I had learned the hard way t add up my bill by myself.Have I ever been vercharged since？
Life is full f all kinds f trubles.Yu may be given a hand nce r twice，but luck may nt find yu every time.S try t wrk it ut yurself.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）When the writer held up her list，Miss Bee .
A.warned her nt t steal things
B.helped her get all that she wanted
C.asked her t find things by herself
D.spke ill wrds twards her
（2）The Chinese fr the underlined wrd"shrtchange"is .
A.少找钱
B.辱骂
C.吝啬
D.没变化
（3）Why did the writer describe ging t the stre as" ging int battle"？
A.Because she had t be very careful t avid being tricked.
B.Because she was scared f seeing Miss Bee.
C.Because she nce had a fight with Miss Bee.
D.Because she wanted t make Miss Bee feel srry.
（4）The writer culd finish her shpping in 15 minutes by the end f the summer because .
A.she didn't dare buy anything at a later time
B.she was mre familiar with hw t shp there
C.the wrker in the stre ften gave her a hand
D.Miss Bee gradually gave up playing jkes n her
（5）When the writer remembered her shpping experience，she realized that .
A.Miss Bee was really a"meanie"（刻薄鬼）
B.it was nt rich t vercharge thers
C.it was imprtant t teach a child math prblems
D.Miss Bee had actually helped her imprve her math skills
15．（5分）
Up in the Sky
Take a trip up a hill n a windy day.What is flying high in the sky？It isn't a bird r a plane.It is a kite!
Kids and adults like flying kites.Lng ag，the first kites were made by Chinese peple.Then，peple arund the wrld began flying kites.
One stry tells a man's hat gt lifted ff by wind.He had fun chasing（追赶） his hat，s he did it again!His hat became the first kite.Other stries tell that peple liked watching leaves n windy days.They tied leaves t strings（线） and watched them fly.
Lng ag，kites became imprtant in keeping China prtected.A man might be lifted up by a kite while he spied（监视） n an enemy.He culd use the kite t fly high like a plane.He culd als fight frm the air!
Kites cme in many shapes，sizes，and styles.They are usually made f clth r paper.A kite might be shaped like a bird，a fish，r just a bx.Kites are als painted with clrs.
Yu can use a kite t catch fish.First yu tie a fishing line t a kite.Then yu put bait（鱼饵） n the line.Yu watch the kite with hpes as it flies ver the water.When yu pull the kite dwn，yu might find a fish n yur line!Sme peple think this is mre fun than using a fishing ple（杆）.
Many cuntries have special days t hnr kites.Peple make，sell and fly many types f kites.There are several kite festivals in China.The Beijing Internatinal Kite Festival is usually held in April every year.Peple spend all days flying kites.Yu might see famus fighter kites.Peple fly these kites quite fast and try t cut ther flyer's lines.
There is much t learn abut kites.Frm lng ag in China until nw，kites have had many uses.They have been used fr spying，fighting，and fishing.But the best way t use a kite is t fly it high fr fun!
根据短文内容，判断正 （T） 误（F）。
（1）Bth kids and adults like flying kites.
（2）Peple tied clrful paper t strings and watched them fly.
（3）Kites are usually made f clth r paper in many shapes，sizes，and styles.
（4）The Beijing Internatinal Kite Festival is usually held in June.
（5）Peple have used kites t spy，fight，fish and have fun.
16．（5分）D yu remember thse times when yur mther tld yu t avid talking t strangers？
But nw yu're nt a child anymre.In fact，there are many advantages f talking t strangers.
1.Yu can meet a really great persn
Talking t a stranger is a gd habit because yu never knw whm yu may meet. （1） .Yu can als meet smene wh'll give yu a chance t get yur dream jb.
2. （2）
Yu have sme pinins abut different subjects and yu knw yur friends' and relatives' pints f view abut them t.But there are millins f ther peple wh think differently and can give yu unpredictable yet smart ideas that will pen yur eyes.
3.It imprves yur scial skills
（3） .Asking apprpriatic questins and attentive listening are tw skills that many f us dn't have.Yu can get better skills when talking t a stranger.
4.Yu'll feel a bst f cnfidence
If yu belng t that shy type f peple，talking t a stranger may seem t be a real challenge fr yu. （4） .Yu can vercme yur fear f being judged by thers by talking t strangers and becme mre cnfident.
5.Yu can cheer smene up
The thing yu'll definitely like abut talking t strangers is that yu can make smene's day better. （5） .Cmpliment（夸奖） peple and they'll think smething pleasant abut yu.Having a sweet shrt dialgue is ne f thse perfect chances t make peple cheerful.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案填入空白处，使短文句意通畅。
A.Smile and peple will smile in return
B.It expands yur wrld view
C.I'm als extremely shy but I realize it's nt an issue at all
D.Yu can meet a persn wh'll becme yur best friend in future
E.Whatever scial skills yu have，yu can make them better when talking t strangers
17．（10分）If yu visit Lndn nwadays，yu'll see a lt f buses and cars n the rad，yu'll als see a lt f bikes because nwadays mre and mre peple travel by bike.
There are a lt f reasns fr this.First，it's very cheap t use a bike，and it's quick t.Yu ften wait fr a bus fr half an hur.When the bus cmes，there are s many ther buses and cars n the rads that the bus mves very slwly.The undergrund train is quick but very expensive and ften crwded.
I traveled t wrk by bus fr abut fur years.I ften arrived at wrk late and tired.Then ne day，abut tw years ag，a clleague said， "I g t wrk by bike，why dn't we travel tgether？" "Because my bike's ld，" I answered，" And there are s many buses and cars n the rad.I'll feel frightened." " Yu needn't wrry abut this. "said my friend.
"If yu fllw me and we ride slwly，yu'll be fine." Althugh we went slwly，we arrived at wrk quickly.The bus ride tk frty minutes and the bike ride tk half an hur.
The next day I bught myself a new bike.Nw I dn't feel afraid.I lve cycling t wrk.I think it is a very imprtant.I feel fit and well.
Many peple think in the same way as I d.That's why yu see a lt f bikes n the rad.Wh knws，perhaps in the future we'll have rads fr bicycles nly.I hpe s!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What can we see n the rad if we visit Lndn nwadays？
（2）Hw did the writer g t wrk fur years ag？
（3）Hw lng did it take the writer t g t wrk by bike？
（4）Is riding a bike gd r bad fr ur health？
（5）What d the writer hpe ne day？
四、语言运用（ 共 10分）V.阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（10分）
18．（10分）Have yu ever been t Singapre？（1） thusands f turists frm China，this small island in Sutheast Asia is a wnderful and safe place t take a hliday.On the ne hand，mre than three quarters f the ppulatin （2） （be） Chinese，s yu can（3） （simple） speak Putnghua a lt f the time.On the ther hand，Singapre is an English﹣speaking cuntry，s it's als a gd place t practice yur English!
Have yu ever tried Chinese fd utside f China？Maybe yu fear that yu wn't be able t find anything gd （4） （eat） when yu travel.In Singapre，hwever，yu'll find a lt f fd frm China；yu wn't have any prblem （5） （get） rice，ndles r dumplings.Singapre is als an excellent place t try new fd.Whether yu like Indian fd，Western fd （6） Japanese fd，yu'll find it all in Singapre!
Mst large cities have zs，but have yu ever been t a z at night？Singapre has a Night Safari.（7） might seem strange t g t a z when it's dark.Hwever，if yu g t see lins.tigers r fxes during the daytime，they'll prbably be asleep!A lt f animals nly wake up at night，s this is the best time t watch them.At the Night Safari，yu can watch these animals in a （8） （nature） envirnment than in a nrmal z.
One great thing abut Singapre is that the temperature is almst （9） same all year rund.This is because the island is s clse （10） the equatr.S yu can chse t g whenever yu like—spring，summer，autumn r winter.And，f curse，it's nt t far frm China!
五、书面表达（ 共 20分）Ⅵ.
19．（5分）你所在的学校英语俱乐部要出一次海报，主题是"为减少环境污染献计献策"。请你根据海报内容，补充完整信息。给出两条你看到的污染现象，提出三条减少环境污染的建议。
要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，不少于五句话，25词左右。已给出的内容不计入总词数。
With the develpment f sciety，mre and mre pllutin influences ur life.As yu can see，_________.We must d smething t save the earth._______
Take actin!
20．（15分）初中四年，一定有很多事情让你难以忘怀．这些事情让你感到或是高兴，或是难过，或是幸运，或是愧疚…请写一篇100词左右的英语短文，记述你印象最深刻 一件事，并表达出自己的感受．
注意：
1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥．
2．文中不得出现真实的地区，学校及姓名．
2023年吉林省长春市榆树市市北片五校联考中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、基础知识（ 共 10分）Ⅰ .单项选择。（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）—What's the matter with yu？
—I caught ____________bad cld and had t stay in bed.（ ）
A． aB． anC． theD．/
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你怎么了？
﹣﹣﹣我得了重感冒，不得不卧床休息。
【解答】a一（个），不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一（个），用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。catch a cld"感冒"，固定短语，且bad是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。
故选：A。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合冠词的用法，即可作答。
2．（1分） There ____________sme juice and apples in the fridge.（ ）
A． wasB． wereC． isD． are
【分析】冰箱里有一些果汁和苹果。
【解答】根据句意可知本句是there be句型的一般现在时，there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则，sme juice是不可数名词，指单数，所以be动词用is。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合there be句型准确作答。
3．（1分）—What d yu think f the 4 D film Spider﹣Man？
—____________interesting ____________exciting.Cme t watch it and I'm sure yu'll enjy it.（ ）
A． Nt nly；but alsB． Neither；nr
C． Either；rD． Whether；r
【分析】—你觉得四维电影《蜘蛛侠》怎么样？
—不仅有趣而且令人兴奋。来看吧，我相信你会喜欢的。
【解答】A不仅；而且；B既不；也不；C要么；要么；D无论；或者。根据Cme t watch it and I'm sure yu'll enjy it.（来看吧，我相信你会喜欢的。）可知是不仅有趣而且令人兴奋。
故选：A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，分析题干，选出答案。
4．（1分） If yu take the guitar lessn next mnth，s ____________I.（ ）
A． willB． dC． amD． did
【分析】如果你下个月上吉他课，我也会。
【解答】will将会；d助动词原形；am是；did助动词过去式。If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，这里主句用一般将来时态，填will。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握if引导的条件状语从句的时态，结合语境，选择正确答案。
5．（1分）﹣What were yu and the teacher talking abut？ ﹣He wndered ________．（ ）
A．why was I late again
B．what I have dne
C．hw culd I knw the answer
D．where I wuld visit this summer
【分析】你和老师在谈论什么？
他想知道我今年夏天要去哪里参观．
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项AC；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去时，排除选项B；根据句意"你和老师在谈论什么？ 他想知道我今年夏天要去哪里参观"可知，选项D正确．
故选：D．
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
6．（1分）—What d yu think f this picture？
—It reminds me f the days ____________I spend in the cuntryside.（ ）
A． whatB． whC． whichD． where
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这张照片怎么样？
﹣﹣这让我想起了我在农村度过的日子。
【解答】what什么；wh谁；which哪一个；where哪里。先行词是days，并且在从句中作spend宾语，所以要用which来引导定语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握定语从句的意用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
7．（1分）Mr．Wang is very friendly t us．He is f all the persns I knw．（ ）
A．patientB．less patient
C．mre patientD．the mst patient
【分析】王先生对我们很友好．他是我认识的所有人中最有耐心的．
【解答】A patient 有耐心的，形容词原级；B less patient 较少耐心的，形容词比较级；C mre patient 更有耐心的，形容词比较级；D the mst patient 最有耐心的，形容词最高级．根据空格后f all the persns，在所有我认识的人中比较，用形容词的最高级，所有空格处填the mst patient．
故选：D．
【点评】三者以上的比较用最高级．
8．（1分） I met my primary schl student when I was travelling in American.____________nice surprise!（ ）
A． What aB． Hw aC． WhatD． Hw
【分析】我在美国旅行时遇到了我的小学生。多么惊喜啊！
【解答】根据题干，可知本句为感叹句，nice为形容词，为辅音音素开头，前有不定冠词a；surprise"惊喜"为可数名词单数形式，其对应的感叹句句形式为：What+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式（主语+谓语动词）！"多么的一个啊"！
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
9．（1分）____________me t buy smething t drink when we g t the supermarket.（ ）
A． RemindingB． T remindC． RemindsD． Remind
【分析】我们去超市时提醒我买点喝的。
【解答】A.提醒，为动名词；B.提醒，为动词不定式；C.提醒，为动词的第三人称单数形式；D.提醒，为动词原形。根据题干，可知本句为祈使句的肯定形式，为省略主语，动词原形开头。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mum，I dn't have anybdy t play with．Can I have a pet？
﹣﹣﹣ _______ Our huse is t small．（ ）
A．I'm afraid nt．B．Why nt？
C．I hpe s．D．Anything else？
【分析】妈妈，没人陪我玩，我能养个宠物吗？
我怕不行，我们的房子太小．
【解答】I'm afraid nt我怕不行，Why nt为什么不呢，I hpe s我希望如此，Anything else还有别的事情吗；根据前句"妈妈，没人陪我玩，我能养个宠物吗"和后句"我们的房子太小"可知，要回答"我怕不行"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
二、交际运用（ 共 5分）Ⅱ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）
11．（5分）Tny ：What's yur plan fr this summer vacatin？
Lily ：I am planning t g t Shanghai Disneyland.
Tny ：Yu are s lucky. （1） C
Lily ：Why is that？
Tny ： （2） E
Lily：I have many classes，t.The difference is that I dn't need t g t s many places.And I can take the classes at any time I want.
Tny ：Really？Tell me mre abut it，please.Hw can yu d that？
Lily：Well， （3） A Nw they're very ppular and cnvenient.The classes are prepared in advance（提前） and are upladed（上传） nline.
Tny ：Oh，I see.Yu can take the classes n the cmputer.
Lily：Yu're right. （4） B
Tny ：What if yu have questins after the classes？
Lily：We have a WeChat grup.Yu can ask questins there and the teachers will ffer help.
Tny ：Ww，that's a fantastic way t have classes. （5） F
Lily ：Of curse.It's very easy.
A.it's called nline classes.
B.Then yu wn't waste time n the way t thse schls.
C.But I have t stay here.
D.I dn't like taking the classes in the traditinal way.
E.Because I have many classes in different training schls.
F.Can yu tell me hw t register （注册） ？
【分析】这是一段询问假期有什么打算的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Yu are s lucky.（你是如此幸运。）可知这里说明我不能出去玩，结合选项，C（但是我必须留在这儿。）符合情境，故选C。
（2）根据Why is that？（那是为什么？）可知这里回答原因，结合选项，E（因为我在不同的培训学校有很多课。）符合情境，故选E。
（3）根据Yu can take the classes n the cmputer.（你可以在电脑上上课。）可知这里介绍网上课堂，结合选项，A（它叫做在线课堂。）符合情境，故选A。
（4）根据Yu're right.（你是对的。） 可知这里介绍网上课堂的好处，结合选项，B（然后你不用浪费去那些学校路上的时间。）符合情境，故选B。
（5）根据Of curse.（当然了。）可知上文寻求帮助，结合选项，F（你能告诉我怎么注册吗？）符合情境，故选F。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
三、阅读（ 共 45 分）Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文， 掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
12．（15分）When I was a little by，I wuld play utside fr hurs n sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful （1） B at night.Smetimes，I'd have sme bad dreams，making me （2） D fr a mment.I wuld lk ut int the （3） A t see if anything was there and then g back t sleep.
I can still remember a few times when I （4） B ，I lked ut int the darkness，and actually （5） B sme ne there.It was Mm watching ver me as I slept.Each time she tld me t g back t sleep and I clsed my eyes again，feeling （6） D and lved.
I never asked （7） B why she watched me sleep frm time t time，but （8） C I saw my wn children grw up s fast，I have gt the reasn.She wanted t catch a mment in time and （9） A it in her heart frever.
（10） B time ging by，I just hpe that she carried a lt f thse mments with her when she gradually gt （11） C .Hwever，at the age f 40，she left me.
Last night I was sleeping lightly （12） A I suddenly felt smene near me.I pened my eyes and saw Mm standing in the rm，smiling at （13） B .And then she was gne.
Nw smene says this was just a dream，a wish r part f an ld （14） C .But as fr me，I believe Mm's lving spirit was still watching ver me.
Trust in their lve.Knw that yur wn life can be full f （15） B ，t.Then g ut and live a life with a brave heart and a smiling sul.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个小男孩在童年时期的一些回忆。他在晴朗的夏日玩耍，晚上睡觉时偶尔会做噩梦，但总能感受到母亲的守护和爱。随着时间的流逝，母亲离世，但在作者的梦中仍能感受到她的存在。文章最后鼓励人们相信爱，勇敢地面对生活。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，在阳光明媚的夏天，我会在外面玩上几个小时，然后在晚上睡个安稳觉。A.步行；B.睡觉；C.谈话；D.呼吸。根据I'd have sme bad dreams（我做了一些噩梦）可知，此处是指晚上睡个安稳觉。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：有时，我会做一些噩梦，这让我有一瞬间醒来。A.兴奋的；B.快乐的；C.自由的；D.醒着的。根据see if anything was there and then g back t sleep（看看那里有没有什么东西，然后再入睡）可知，噩梦让我醒过来。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：我会看着一片黑暗，看看那里有没有什么东西，然后再入睡。A.黑暗；B.房间；C.角落；D.窗户。根据I lked ut int the darkness（我看着一片黑暗）可知，从噩梦中惊醒之后，我看着一片黑暗。故选A。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我还记得有几次我醒来看着一片黑暗时，确实看到有一个人在那里。A.举起；B.醒来；C.想出；D.放弃。根据I lked ut int the ne there.（我看着一片黑暗有人在那里。）可知是当我醒来的时候。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：我还记得有几次我醒来看着一片黑暗时，确实看到有一个人在那里。A.遇见；B.看见；C.做梦；D.期盼。根据I lked ut int the darkness（我看着一片黑暗）可知，我看见有人在那里。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：每次她让我继续睡觉，我都会再次闭上眼睛，感到安全和爱。A.无聊的；B.沮丧的；C.担忧的；D.安全的。根据It was Mm watching ver me as I slept.（我睡觉的时候是妈妈在照看我。）可知，妈妈的关爱给了我安全感。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：我从来没有问过妈妈为什么时不时地看着我睡觉，但自从我看到自己的孩子长得这么快，我明白了原因。A.爸爸；B.妈妈；C.姐妹；D.兄弟。根据It was Mm watching ver me as I slept.（我睡觉的时候是妈妈在照看我。）可知，我从来没有问过妈妈为什么看着我睡觉。故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：我从来没有问过妈妈为什么时不时地看着我睡觉，但自从我看到自己的孩子长得这么快，我明白了原因。A.在之前；B.在之后；C.自从；D.为了。根据I saw my wn children grw up s fast，I have gt the reasn.（我看到自己的孩子长得这么快，我明白了原因。）可知，时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，从句用since引导。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：她想及时抓住一个瞬间，把它永远留在心里。A.保留；B.有；C.发现；D.覆盖。根据 in her heart frever（永远在她心里）可知，妈妈想把每一个美好的瞬间留在心里。故选A。
（10）考查介词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我只希望她在逐渐变老的时候能有很多这样的时刻。A.到时候为止；B.随着；C.在之内；D.在某一天。根据time ging by（时间流逝）可知是随着时间流逝。故选B。
（11）考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的流逝，我只希望她在逐渐变老的时候能有很多这样的时刻。A.更年轻的；B.更强壮的；C.更老的；D.更瘦的。根据With time ging by（随着时间的流逝）可知，妈妈逐渐变老。故选C。
（12）考查连词。句意：昨天晚上，我正浅浅入睡，这时突然感觉有人在我身边。A.这时；B.直到；C.在之后；D.在之前。be ding 是固定句型，表示"正要做某事，这时"。故选A。
（13）考查代词。句意：我睁开眼睛，看到妈妈站在房间里，对我微笑。A.它；B.我；C.她；D.他。根据Mm standing in the rm，smiling at ...（妈妈站在房间里，对微笑）可知，我梦见了妈妈，看见她对我微笑。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：现在有人说这只是一个梦，一个愿望或旧日记忆的一部分。A.梦想；B.希望；C.记忆；D.未来。根据Hwever，at the age f 40，she left me.（然而，她40岁的时候离开了我。）可知，妈妈已经去世，在梦中见到妈妈只是旧日记忆的一部分。故选C。
（15）考查名词。句意：要知道，你自己的生活可能也充满爱。A.希望；B.爱；C.惊讶；D.愉快。根据前一句Trust in their lve.（相信他们的爱。）和本句中的t（也）可知，此处是指你自己的生活中也充满了爱。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）
13．（5分）Frm age eight t eleven，I studied at a small schl in Bath，England.It was a small schl f fur classes，with abut twenty﹣five children in each class accrding t age.Fr the mst part，ne teacher had t teach all subjects.Hwever，smetimes the head teacher，Mr.Rnald Braches wuld cme in and spend an hur r s.
He was a large man with a very happy nature.He had a sense f humr and wuld be glad in telling the children small stries which make us laugh.
I fund that he tk great interest in me and he quickly fund that I enjyed puzzles.He wuld stp me as I was ging t class and take a piece f paper ut f his pcket，ften with a puzzle n it.As time went n，they slwly gave me an interest in math and prblem﹣ slving that stays with me t this day.
T this day，I can remember Mr.Braches' cheerful cry f " Well dne!" whenever I gt a prblem right.I shall always be thankful that ur paths crssed.
Mr.Bruaches died just tw weeks after I wn the 1993 Nbel Prize in Physilgy and Medicine.Unfrtunately，I had n chance t speak t him befre he died.I learnt late that he had heard f my success and I will always hpe that he knew the deep influence he had made n my life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The writer spent A study at the schl in Bath，England.
A.three years
B.six years
C.ne year
D.tw years
（2）The writer's success shws us C
ften gave him sme puzzles nly fr fun
B.they had the same interest
fund and develped his interest
was his father's friend
（3）Frm the stry，we can guess the writer C .
A.liked language lessns very well
B.was a gd ftball player
C.was gd at math
D.had a great dream
（4）The writer felt srry because B .
passed away befre he wn the Nbel Prize
B.he didn't express his thanks befre Mr.Braches died
C.he culdn't find Mr.Braches after he grew up
didn't knw abut his success
（5）The best title fr the passage is D .
A.The Stry f Mr.Braches
B.The Histry f Nbel Prize
C.My Early Schl Life
D.An Imprtant Teacher in My Life
【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者中学的校长发现了作者的兴趣并且一直都在培养他，后来作者取得非常大的成就，但是还没有来得及感谢老师，他就去世了，作者感到很难过。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第1段Frm age eight t eleven，I studied at a small schl in Bath，England.（从8岁到11岁，我在英国巴斯的一所小学校学习。）可知，作者在英国巴斯的一所学校读了三年的书。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段He was a large man with a very happy nature.He had a sense f humr and wuld be glad in telling the children small stries which make us laugh.（他身材高大，性格开朗。他很有幽默感，很乐意给孩子们讲一些逗我们笑的小故事。）可知，Mr.Braches发现了作者的兴趣，并且一直在引导他，对他后来的成功有着很深的影响。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第3段As time went n，they slwly gave me an interest in math and prblem –slving that stays with me t this day.（随着时间的推移，他们慢慢地让我对数学和解决问题产生了兴趣，这种兴趣一直伴随我至今。）可知，作者很擅长数学。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第5段Unfrtunately，I had n chance t speak t him befre he died.I learnt late that he had heard f my success and I will always hpe that he knew the deep influence he had made n my life.（不幸的是，在他去世前我没有机会和他说话。我很晚才知道他听说了我的成功，我永远希望他知道他对我的生活产生了深刻的影响。）可知，作者感到很难过，他没有在Mr.Braches去世之前表达出自己对他的感激。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。这篇文章讲述了作者中学的校长发现了作者的兴趣并且一直都在培养他，后来作者取得非常大的成就，但是还没有来得及感谢老师，他就去世了，作者感到很难过。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（5分）When I spent the summer with my grandmther，she sent me dwn t the stre with a list.Behind the cunter was a lady，Miss Bee." Excuse me，"I said.She lked up."I need t get these，" I cntinued，hlding up my list." S？G t get them." Miss Bee pinted t a sign." There's n ne here except yu and me，and I'm nt yur servant，s get yurself a basket ver there."
I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer.Smetimes she shrtchanged me.Other times she vercharged（多收钱） .Ging t the stre was like ging int battle.But by the end f the summer，I culd finish the ne﹣hur shpping trip in arund 15 minutes.The mrning I was t return hme，I stpped in t get sme gum. " All right， " she said.
" What did yu learn this summer？" " That yu're a meanie（刻薄鬼） !"I replied.Miss Bee just laughed. " I knw what yu think f me，" she said. " Well，dn't care!My jb is t teach every child I meet life lessns.When yu get lder yu'll be glad!"Glad I met Miss Bee？Ha!The idea was unreasnable.Then ne day my daughter came t me with hmewrk trubles. " It's t hard，" she said. " Culd yu finish my math prblems fr me？" " If I d it fr yu，hw will yu ever learn t d it yurself？" I said.Suddenly，I was back at that stre where I had learned the hard way t add up my bill by myself.Have I ever been vercharged since？
Life is full f all kinds f trubles.Yu may be given a hand nce r twice，but luck may nt find yu every time.S try t wrk it ut yurself.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）When the writer held up her list，Miss Bee C .
A.warned her nt t steal things
B.helped her get all that she wanted
C.asked her t find things by herself
D.spke ill wrds twards her
（2）The Chinese fr the underlined wrd"shrtchange"is A .
A.少找钱
B.辱骂
C.吝啬
D.没变化
（3）Why did the writer describe ging t the stre as" ging int battle"？ A
A.Because she had t be very careful t avid being tricked.
B.Because she was scared f seeing Miss Bee.
C.Because she nce had a fight with Miss Bee.
D.Because she wanted t make Miss Bee feel srry.
（4）The writer culd finish her shpping in 15 minutes by the end f the summer because B .
A.she didn't dare buy anything at a later time
B.she was mre familiar with hw t shp there
C.the wrker in the stre ften gave her a hand
D.Miss Bee gradually gave up playing jkes n her
（5）When the writer remembered her shpping experience，she realized that D .
A.Miss Bee was really a"meanie"（刻薄鬼）
B.it was nt rich t vercharge thers
C.it was imprtant t teach a child math prblems
D.Miss Bee had actually helped her imprve her math skills
【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者在夏天和祖母一起度过时，常去一家商店购物，那里的售货员Miss Bee态度生硬，经常找少钱或多收费，让购物体验像战斗一样。但是，经过一个夏天的锻炼，作者学会了独立结算账单，并在最后一次购物时意识到Miss Bee教会了自己一个重要的人生课程：自己解决问题。多年后，当作者的女儿在家庭作业上遇到困难时，作者用同样的原则鼓励女儿自己解决问题，意识到了Miss Bee对自己成长的积极影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Miss Bee pinted t a sign." There's n ne here except yu and me，and I'm nt yur servant，s get yurself a basket ver there."（Miss Bee指着一个标志说，"这里除了你和我这里没有别人，我不是你的仆人，所以自己去那边拿一个篮子。"）可知当作者把购物单给Miss Bee时，她让作者自己去找。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Smetimes she shrtchanged me.Other times she vercharged（多收钱） .（有时候她少找我钱。有时候她多收钱。）可知划线词在此处表示"少找钱"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Smetimes she shrtchanged me.Other times she vercharged（多收钱） .Ging t the stre was like ging int battle.（有时候她少找我钱。有时候她多收钱。去商店就像去打仗。）可知作者要小心避免上当。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer.（那个暑假我一周去两次Miss Bee的店。）可知作者因为熟悉那里所以可以在很短时间内完成购物。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段Suddenly，I was back at that stre where I had learned the hard way t add up my bill by myself.（突然，我回到那个我学会自己计数的那个商店。）可知作者意识到Miss Bee确实帮助她提升计数能力。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（5分）
Up in the Sky
Take a trip up a hill n a windy day.What is flying high in the sky？It isn't a bird r a plane.It is a kite!
Kids and adults like flying kites.Lng ag，the first kites were made by Chinese peple.Then，peple arund the wrld began flying kites.
One stry tells a man's hat gt lifted ff by wind.He had fun chasing（追赶） his hat，s he did it again!His hat became the first kite.Other stries tell that peple liked watching leaves n windy days.They tied leaves t strings（线） and watched them fly.
Lng ag，kites became imprtant in keeping China prtected.A man might be lifted up by a kite while he spied（监视） n an enemy.He culd use the kite t fly high like a plane.He culd als fight frm the air!
Kites cme in many shapes，sizes，and styles.They are usually made f clth r paper.A kite might be shaped like a bird，a fish，r just a bx.Kites are als painted with clrs.
Yu can use a kite t catch fish.First yu tie a fishing line t a kite.Then yu put bait（鱼饵） n the line.Yu watch the kite with hpes as it flies ver the water.When yu pull the kite dwn，yu might find a fish n yur line!Sme peple think this is mre fun than using a fishing ple（杆）.
Many cuntries have special days t hnr kites.Peple make，sell and fly many types f kites.There are several kite festivals in China.The Beijing Internatinal Kite Festival is usually held in April every year.Peple spend all days flying kites.Yu might see famus fighter kites.Peple fly these kites quite fast and try t cut ther flyer's lines.
There is much t learn abut kites.Frm lng ag in China until nw，kites have had many uses.They have been used fr spying，fighting，and fishing.But the best way t use a kite is t fly it high fr fun!
根据短文内容，判断正 （T） 误（F）。
（1）Bth kids and adults like flying kites. T
（2）Peple tied clrful paper t strings and watched them fly. F
（3）Kites are usually made f clth r paper in many shapes，sizes，and styles. T
（4）The Beijing Internatinal Kite Festival is usually held in June. F
（5）Peple have used kites t spy，fight，fish and have fun. T
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了风筝的历史和用途。风筝起源于中国，后来世界各地的人们都开始放风筝。风筝曾在中国用于军事侦察和空中作战。风筝有多种形状、大小和样式，可以用来娱乐放飞，也可以用来钓鱼。此外，许多国家都有庆祝风筝的特殊日子，中国的北京国际风筝节是一个著名的风筝节日。风筝不仅有实用功能，最重要的还是作为一种娱乐活动。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文中第2段：Kids and adults like flying kites.（孩子和大人都喜欢放风筝。）可知，孩子和大人都喜欢放风筝。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据文中第3段：They tied leaves t strings（线） and watched them fly.（他们把树叶绑在绳子上，看着它们飞。）可知，人们把树叶绑在绳子上，看着它们飞，不是把彩纸绑在绳子上，看着它们飞起来。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据文中第5段：Kites cme in many shapes，sizes，and styles.They are usually made f clth r paper.（风筝有许多形状、大小和样式。它们通常由布或纸制成。）可知，风筝通常由布或纸制成，有多种形状、大小和样式。故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中倒数第2段：The Beijing Internatinal Kite Festival is usually held in April every year.（北京国际风筝节通常在每年4月举行。）可知，北京国际风筝节通常在每年4月举行，不是在六月。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据文中最后1段：They have been used fr spying，fighting，and fishing.But the best way t use a kite is t fly it high fr fun!（它们被用于间谍、战斗和捕鱼。但是使用风筝的最好方法是放飞风筝以获得乐趣！）可知，人们用风筝来侦察、战斗、钓鱼和娱乐。故填T。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．（5分）D yu remember thse times when yur mther tld yu t avid talking t strangers？
But nw yu're nt a child anymre.In fact，there are many advantages f talking t strangers.
1.Yu can meet a really great persn
Talking t a stranger is a gd habit because yu never knw whm yu may meet. （1） D .Yu can als meet smene wh'll give yu a chance t get yur dream jb.
2. （2） B
Yu have sme pinins abut different subjects and yu knw yur friends' and relatives' pints f view abut them t.But there are millins f ther peple wh think differently and can give yu unpredictable yet smart ideas that will pen yur eyes.
3.It imprves yur scial skills
（3） E .Asking apprpriatic questins and attentive listening are tw skills that many f us dn't have.Yu can get better skills when talking t a stranger.
4.Yu'll feel a bst f cnfidence
If yu belng t that shy type f peple，talking t a stranger may seem t be a real challenge fr yu. （4） C .Yu can vercme yur fear f being judged by thers by talking t strangers and becme mre cnfident.
5.Yu can cheer smene up
The thing yu'll definitely like abut talking t strangers is that yu can make smene's day better. （5） A .Cmpliment（夸奖） peple and they'll think smething pleasant abut yu.Having a sweet shrt dialgue is ne f thse perfect chances t make peple cheerful.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案填入空白处，使短文句意通畅。
A.Smile and peple will smile in return
B.It expands yur wrld view
C.I'm als extremely shy but I realize it's nt an issue at all
D.Yu can meet a persn wh'll becme yur best friend in future
E.Whatever scial skills yu have，yu can make them better when talking t strangers
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了和陌生人交谈的好处。首先，你可能会遇到一个很棒的人，甚至可能是你未来的好朋友。其次，和陌生人交谈可以拓宽你的世界观，获得不同的见解和智慧。此外，这也有助于提高你的社交技能和自信心。最后，和陌生人交谈还可以让你给别人带来快乐，让别人对你产生好印象。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Talking t a stranger is a gd habit because yu never knw whm yu may meet.（和陌生人交谈是一个好习惯，因为你永远不知道你会遇到谁。）可知说的是和陌生人交谈，结合选项，应说你会遇到一个人，他将来会成为你最好的朋友，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Yu have sme pinins abut different subjects and yu knw yur friends' and relatives' pints f view abut them t.（你对不同的主题有一些看法，你也知道你的朋友和亲戚的观点。）可知说的是不同人对不同主题的看法，结合选项，应说它扩展了你的世界观，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Asking apprpriatic questins and attentive listening are tw skills that many f us dn't have.Yu can get better skills when talking t a stranger.（问恰当的问题和认真倾听是我们很多人都不具备的两项技能。当你和陌生人交谈时，你可以获得更好的技巧。）可知说的是和陌生人交谈可以获得更好的社交技巧，结合选项，应说无论你有什么样的社交技巧，你都可以在与陌生人交谈时使它们变得更好，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文If yu belng t that shy type f peple，talking t a stranger may seem t be a real challenge fr yu. （如果你属于那种害羞的人，和陌生人说话对你来说似乎是一个真正的挑战。）可知说的是害羞的人和陌生人说话是一项挑战，结合选项，应说我也非常害羞，但我意识到这根本不是问题，故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Cmpliment（夸奖） peple and they'll think smething pleasant abut yu.Having a sweet shrt dialgue is ne f thse perfect chances t make peple cheerful.（赞美别人，他们会对你有好感。甜蜜的简短对话是让人高兴的绝佳机会之一。）可知说的是学会赞美别人，结合选项，应说微笑，别人也会报以微笑，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
17．（10分）If yu visit Lndn nwadays，yu'll see a lt f buses and cars n the rad，yu'll als see a lt f bikes because nwadays mre and mre peple travel by bike.
There are a lt f reasns fr this.First，it's very cheap t use a bike，and it's quick t.Yu ften wait fr a bus fr half an hur.When the bus cmes，there are s many ther buses and cars n the rads that the bus mves very slwly.The undergrund train is quick but very expensive and ften crwded.
I traveled t wrk by bus fr abut fur years.I ften arrived at wrk late and tired.Then ne day，abut tw years ag，a clleague said， "I g t wrk by bike，why dn't we travel tgether？" "Because my bike's ld，" I answered，" And there are s many buses and cars n the rad.I'll feel frightened." " Yu needn't wrry abut this. "said my friend.
"If yu fllw me and we ride slwly，yu'll be fine." Althugh we went slwly，we arrived at wrk quickly.The bus ride tk frty minutes and the bike ride tk half an hur.
The next day I bught myself a new bike.Nw I dn't feel afraid.I lve cycling t wrk.I think it is a very imprtant.I feel fit and well.
Many peple think in the same way as I d.That's why yu see a lt f bikes n the rad.Wh knws，perhaps in the future we'll have rads fr bicycles nly.I hpe s!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What can we see n the rad if we visit Lndn nwadays？
A lt f buses，cars and bikes.
（2）Hw did the writer g t wrk fur years ag？
By bus.
（3）Hw lng did it take the writer t g t wrk by bike？
Half an hur.
（4）Is riding a bike gd r bad fr ur health？
Gd.
（5）What d the writer hpe ne day？
We'll have rads fr bicycles nly./There will be rads fr bicycles nly.
【分析】作者向我们介绍自己骑自行车上班的经历，告诉我们自行车很方便，自己也更健康了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段If yu visit Lndn nwadays，yu'll see a lt f buses and cars n the rad，yu'll als see a lt f bikes because nwadays mre and mre peple travel by bike.（如果你现在去伦敦，你会看到路上有很多公共汽车和汽车，你也会看到很多自行车，因为现在越来越多的人骑自行车旅行。）可知会看到路上有很多公共汽车和汽车和自行车，故答案为：A lt f buses，cars and bikes.
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段I traveled t wrk by bus fr abut fur years.（第我坐公共汽车上班大约有四年了。）可知四年坐交车上班，故答案为：By bus.
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段The bus ride tk frty minutes and the bike ride tk half an hur.（乘公共汽车花了四十分钟，骑自行车花了半小时。）可知骑自行车花了半小时，故答案为：Half an hur.
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段I think it is a very imprtant.I feel fit and well.（我认为这是非常重要的。我感觉身体很好。）可知骑自车对身体好，故答案为：Gd.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后1段Wh knws，perhaps in the future we'll have rads fr bicycles nly.I hpe s!（谁知道呢，也许将来我们会有自行车专用的道路。我希望如此!）可知作者希望将来会有自行车专用的道路，故答案为：We'll have rads fr bicycles nly./There will be rads fr bicycles nly.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、语言运用（ 共 10分）V.阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（10分）
18．（10分）Have yu ever been t Singapre？（1） Fr thusands f turists frm China，this small island in Sutheast Asia is a wnderful and safe place t take a hliday.On the ne hand，mre than three quarters f the ppulatin （2） are （be） Chinese，s yu can（3） simply （simple） speak Putnghua a lt f the time.On the ther hand，Singapre is an English﹣speaking cuntry，s it's als a gd place t practice yur English!
Have yu ever tried Chinese fd utside f China？Maybe yu fear that yu wn't be able t find anything gd （4） t eat （eat） when yu travel.In Singapre，hwever，yu'll find a lt f fd frm China；yu wn't have any prblem （5） getting （get） rice，ndles r dumplings.Singapre is als an excellent place t try new fd.Whether yu like Indian fd，Western fd （6） r Japanese fd，yu'll find it all in Singapre!
Mst large cities have zs，but have yu ever been t a z at night？Singapre has a Night Safari.（7） It might seem strange t g t a z when it's dark.Hwever，if yu g t see lins.tigers r fxes during the daytime，they'll prbably be asleep!A lt f animals nly wake up at night，s this is the best time t watch them.At the Night Safari，yu can watch these animals in a （8） mre natural （nature） envirnment than in a nrmal z.
One great thing abut Singapre is that the temperature is almst （9） the same all year rund.This is because the island is s clse （10） t the equatr.S yu can chse t g whenever yu like—spring，summer，autumn r winter.And，f curse，it's nt t far frm China!
【分析】本文主要介绍了新加坡。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：对于成千上万的中国游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假胜地。根据句意和语境可知，对于成千上万的中国游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假胜地。注意首字母大写，故填Fr。
（2）考查be动词。句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以很多时候你可以简单地说普通话。文章为一般现在时，句子主语是复数，故填are。
（3）考查副词。句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以很多时候你可以简单地说普通话。此处应用副词修饰后面的动词speak，故填simply。
（4）考查不定式。句意：也许你担心旅行时找不到好吃的东西。此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰前面的anything，故填t eat。
（5）考查动名词。句意：你吃米饭、面条或饺子不会有任何问题。have any prblem ding sth.做某事有问题，固定搭配。故填getting。
（6）考查连词。句意：无论你喜欢印度食物、西餐还是日本食物，你都能在新加坡找到!不管…还是，固定搭配。故填r。
（7）考查代词。句意：天黑的时候去动物园可能看起来很奇怪。此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，注意首字母大写。故填It。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：在夜间野生动物园，你可以在比普通动物园更自然的环境中观看这些动物。此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词，根据后面的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填mre natural。
（9）考查冠词。句意：新加坡的一大优点是全年的气温几乎是一样的。the same一样，固定搭配。故填the。
（10）考查介词。句意：这是因为该岛靠近赤道。clse t接近，固定搭配。故填t。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、书面表达（ 共 20分）Ⅵ.
19．（5分）你所在的学校英语俱乐部要出一次海报，主题是"为减少环境污染献计献策"。请你根据海报内容，补充完整信息。给出两条你看到的污染现象，提出三条减少环境污染的建议。
要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，不少于五句话，25词左右。已给出的内容不计入总词数。
With the develpment f sciety，mre and mre pllutin influences ur life.As yu can see，_________.We must d smething t save the earth._______
Take actin!
【分析】【高分句型一】
As yu can see，the bttm f the river is cvered with rubbish.正如你所看到的，河底到处都是垃圾。be cvered with盖满，充满。
【高分句型二】
We can take the bus r the subway instead f driving ur wn cars.我们可以坐公共汽车或地铁，而不用自己开车。instead f而不是。
【解答】 With the develpment f sciety，mre and mre pllutin influences ur life.As yu can see，the bttm f the river is cvered with rubbish.【高分句型一】Smke frm the factry pllutes the air.We must d smething t save the earth.We can take the bus r the subway instead f driving ur wn cars.【高分句型二】We shuld plant mre trees.We are suppsed t help pick up litter.
Take actin!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
20．（15分）初中四年，一定有很多事情让你难以忘怀．这些事情让你感到或是高兴，或是难过，或是幸运，或是愧疚…请写一篇100词左右的英语短文，记述你印象最深刻 一件事，并表达出自己的感受．
注意：
1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥．
2．文中不得出现真实的地区，学校及姓名．
【分析】【高分句型一】
I was ①s happy that I fund ②it useful t learn English我很开心我发现学习英语很有用．
①s…that如此…以至于，that引导的结果状语从句．
②it作为形式宾语，动词不定式做真正宾语．
【高分句型二】
We felt s excited when we watched the dlphin shw．当我看海豚表演的时候我很兴奋．
when引导的时间状语从句．
【解答】Last May Day hliday，My parents and I went t Nan Tng．This experience impressed me mst．In the mrning，we went sightseeing n the Wlf Hill．I met a freigner and talked in English when I climbed the hill．I was s happy that I fund it useful t learn English．【高分句型一】Then we went t the Hrticultural Expsitin．We enjyed many kinds f flwers and tk lts f phts．We learned a lt abut the flwers．We felt s clse t nature and had a lt f fun there．
In the afternn，I learned a lt abut the names f the fish when we enjyed the Undersea Wrld．We felt s excited when we watched the dlphin shw．【高分句型二】Later that day，we tk a bat trip n the Hahe River．I enjyed the beautiful views （and sang happily） all the way．（经过）
We had such an exciting trip that we will never frget it．We hpe t visit it again sme day．（感受）
【点评】动笔前应先认真阅读材料，围绕所给材料组织内容，确定主要短语，句式等问题．注意不要遗漏要点，句子要通顺连贯，没有语法错误．（1）
A.walk
B.sleep
C.talk
D.breath
（2）
A.excited
B.happy
C.free
D.awake
（3）
A.darkness
B.rm
C.crner
D.windw
（4）
A.put up
B.wke up
C.thught up
D.gave up
（5）
A.met
B.saw
C.dreamed
D.expected
（6）
A.bred
B.upset
C.wrried
D.safe
（7）
A.dad
B.mm
C.sister
D.brther
（8）
A.befre
B.after
C.since
D.fr
（9）
A.kept
B.had
C.fund
D.cvered
（10）
A.By
B.With
C.In
D.On
（11）
A.yunger
B.strnger
C.lder
D.thinner
（12）
A.when
B.till
C.after
D.befre
（13）
A.it
B.me
C.her
D.him
（14）
A.dream
B.hpe
C.memry
D.future
（15）
A.hpe
B.lve
C.surprise
D.jy
（1）
A.walk
B.sleep
C.talk
D.breath
（2）
A.excited
B.happy
C.free
D.awake
（3）
A.darkness
B.rm
C.crner
D.windw
（4）
A.put up
B.wke up
C.thught up
D.gave up
（5）
A.met
B.saw
C.dreamed
D.expected
（6）
A.bred
B.upset
C.wrried
D.safe
（7）
A.dad
B.mm
C.sister
D.brther
（8）
A.befre
B.after
C.since
D.fr
（9）
A.kept
B.had
C.fund
D.cvered
（10）
A.By
B.With
C.In
D.On
（11）
A.yunger
B.strnger
C.lder
D.thinner
（12）
A.when
B.till
C.after
D.befre
（13）
A.it
B.me
C.her
D.him
（14）
A.dream
B.hpe
C.memry
D.future
（15）
A.hpe
B.lve
C.surprise
D.jy