初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 1Grammar写作预习指导（知识点+练习题）

这是一份初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 1Grammar写作预习指导（知识点+练习题），共6页。
八年级英语下册Unit 1Grammar写作预习指导一、知识点一、反身代词反身代词有自己独特的形式，用于指示不同的主语。它们分为单数形式和复数形式，以及不同的人称。常见反身代词：myself 我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己常见短语：By oneself 独自；单独Enjoy oneself 玩得高兴Say to oneself 自言自语Dress oneself 自己穿衣服Help oneself to ...随便吃/喝...Hurt/ cut oneself 伤/割着自己Teach oneself 自学Look after oneself 照顾自己用法：1.反身代词经常用于强调主语执行动作的情况。Eg: She baked the cake herself.她亲自烤了蛋糕。2.当动作的执行者与动作的承受者是同一个人或物时，通常使用反身代词。Eg: He washed himself.他洗了个澡。3.反身代词也可以用作形容词，修饰主语。Eg: The children enjoyed themselves at the party.孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。二、情态动词should，无人称和数的变化；should用法(1)should可以表示劝告或建议，意为“应该”Eg: You should look after yourself. 你应该照顾好你自己。(2)Should表示要求或命令。Eg: You shouldn’t talk in class. 你不应该在课堂上说话。(3)should表示预测或可能Eg: He should be in the classroom. 他可能在教室里。(4)表示说话人的感情，如惊讶，愤怒，失望等。Eg: How should I know? 你怎么会知道？三、知识点1.So much + 不可数名词 “如此多的...”So many + 可数名词复数 “如此多的...”Eg: There is so much water in the pool.这个池塘里有如此多的水。There are so many books in the room.房间里有如此多的书。2.Fall的常见搭配：Fall asleep 入睡Fall over 跌倒Fall into 落入Fall behind 落后Fall down from = fall off 从...上掉/摔下来写作：本单元以“健康和急救”为话题，谈论有关健康与事故的问题并提出建议（一）常用短语Have a fever 发烧Have a cold 感冒Have a headache/stomachache/toothache 头/胃/牙疼Have a rest 休息Take one’s temperature 量体温Take some medicine 吃药Drink more hot water 多喝热水（二）常用句型1.What’s the matter/wrong with ...?2.You should/ shouldn’t ....（三）模板：第一步：描述情况，如I’m sorry to hear that ...,第二步：提出建议，如First, I think you should ....Second, I think you should ..., Third, you shouldn’t ...第三步：表达观点，如If you ..., I think you will ....（四）范例Dennis今天得了重感冒，头痛而且还发烧。医生建议他在家休息，多喝水，按时吃药。你准备放学后去看他，帮他补习功课。请根据以上提示完成一篇不少于80词的短文。My friend Dennis didn’t come to school today.He went to hospital because he has a bad cold.He has a headache and a fever.The doctor looked him over and said, “It’s nothing serious.But you have to stay at home for two days.You should drink more water and have a good rest.Take the medicine three times a day.Then you’ll feel better.”After school, I’m going to visit him and help him with his lessons.I hope he will be OK very soon.二、练习题一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.We should ______ (stop) to take a rest.2.You should ________(not believe) what the man said.3.Should students _______ (wear) school uniforms?4.Those girls enjoyed ________ (they) in the party last night.5.The film _______ (it) is very fun, and the condition of the cinema is great, too.二、单项选择( )1.You should look after ______, classmates.A.yourselves     B.yourselfC.herself D.himself( )2.You should ______ more water when you have a fever.A.drinks      B.drinkingC.drink D.has( )3.We enjoyed ______ very much at the party last night.A.ours       B.yoursC.yourself D.ourselves( )4.-- I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow.I’m a little bit nervous.-- Believe in ______.You’re the best in our club.A.herself     B.myselfC.yourself D.himself( )5.-- The milk looks _____.Drink some, my boy?-- No, thanks.I don’t feel _____ today.A.good; good    B.good; wellC.well; well D.well; good三、句型转换1.He should drink hot tea with honey.(改为否定句)He ______ ______ hot tea with honey.2.She should put some medicine on the cut.(改为一般疑问句)_____ she ______ ______ medicine on the cut?3.You should see a dentist.(对划线部分提问)What ______ I ______?4.不要担心我，我可以照顾好自己。（汉译英）Don’t worry about me.I can ______ ______ ______ _______ ______.5.It’s very important for us to learn by ourselves.(改为同义句)It’s very important for us to _______ ______.四、完形填空My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn’t think so.I paid little attention.But one thing let me 1._____ realize what my parents meant.One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw it was hiring (雇佣) new workers! I went into the 2._____ and asked for the job.The manager looked at me for a few seconds 3._____ “Do you have a high school diploma (文凭)?” He said, “Or do you have any 4.______ experience?” I felt so ashamed (羞愧的) and left.I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my 5.______ “I must go to school to 6.______ my study because I can’t do anything without a good education,” I said to myself.Everything looked 7._____ when I went back to the store years later: the same people and the same design.However, I felt more 8.______ this time.The manager told me they needed new workers.I showed my diploma.He looked at it and said, “Great! You are 9._____.”Education helps you have a bright future.Now I am not worried about my future because I’m still 10._____ in my spare time.( )1.A.finally      B.easily   C.luckily       D.fast( )2.A.school      B.store    C.company     D.supermarket( )3.A.in a hurry   B.from head to foot  C.sooner or later    D.from time to time( )4.A.learning    B.life      C.teaching       D.work( )5.A.parents     B.friends  C.future         D.study( )6.A.continue    B.begin   C.stop           D.change( )7.A.the same    B.different  C.friendly       D.fresh( )8.A.excited     B.surprised C.confident      D.happy( )9.A.out        B.in    C.up         D.down( )10.working      B.driving C.running     D.learning五、阅读理解Kate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.* Good sleep is important for your health.You need about seven hours’ sleep a night.Don’t eat or read in bed.Go to bed and get up at the same time every day.For more information, please visit www.Sleeping.com.* How often do you exercise? If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week.For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.* Studies show that the cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long.So you should wash your hands often with soap.For more ways to prevent (预防) the cold or flu, please call Health Line at 180 -1313.*Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year.The examination is not only for the health of your teeth, but for the whole body.Please visit www.mydr.com for more information.( )1.Kate is reading something about how to _____ on the Internet.A.Play sports      B.go shopping     C.keep healthy     D.see a doctor( )2.If you want to get a good sleep, you should _____.A.read in bed       B.eat something before going to bedC.get up late D.go to bed at the same time every day( )3.You should _____ if you don’t want to have cold.A.wash your hands often     B.eat in bedC.brush your teeth every day D.buy a piece of soap( )4.You should visit the dentist at least ______.A.twice a year     B.once a year     C.twice a month    D.once a week( )5.If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for ____ a day, three or four times a week.A.an hour      B.twenty minutes     C.thirty minutes    D.two hours六、书面表达为了保持健康，你平时是怎么做的？请根据下面表格所提供的信息，以“Keeping Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。附：参考答案语法及写作一、1.stop 2.not believe    3.wear    4.themselves  5.itself二、1 -- 5 ACDCB三、1.shouldn't drink2.Should; put any3.should; do4.take good care of myself5.teach ourselves四、1 -- 5 ABBDC 6 -- 10 ABCBD五、1 -- 5 CDABC六、 Keeping HealthyAs we know, health is important to us.How should we keep healthy?First, we should have a good eating habit.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat every day.We shouldn’t eat too much or too little.Drinking enough water is good habit.Second, we had better go to bed early.We shouldn’t stay up late at night.Third, exercising a lot is good for us.Don’t throw litter here and there.If we try to do that, we will be in good health.ShouldShouldn’tHave a good eating habitEat too much or too littleGo to bed earlyStay up late at nightExerciseThrow litter her and there