初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A同步测试题
展开一、知识点
1.询问某人有某种不适或遇到什么麻烦常用句型:
What’s the matter (with sb.)?
= What’s the truble/ prblem (with sb.)?
= What’s wrng (with sb.)?
= What happened (t sb...)?
= Is there anything wrng (with sb.)?
= What’s up?
2.疾病类短语回答:
(1)Have a + 疼痛
Eg: have a cld/fever/ cugh
感冒/发烧/咳嗽
(2)Have a + 身体部位-ache
Eg: have a stmachache/ tthache/ headache
胃疼/牙痛/头痛
(3)Have a sre + 身体部位
Eg: have a sre thrat/ back
喉咙痛/背痛
(4)身体部位+ hurt
Eg: My head hurts.
我头痛。
(5)Have a pain in/n the 身体部位
Eg: have a pain in the arm
胳膊疼
3.Have a (bad) cld
= catch a (bad) cld
得了(重)感冒
Eg: I have a cld.
我感冒了。
4.Arm in arm 臂挽臂
Eg: Yu shuldn’t walk arm in arm n the street.It’s t dangerus.
你们不应该臂挽臂在街上走。那太危险了。
5.Back (名词) “后背” (形容词) “后面的”
Back t back 背靠背
At the back f ... 在...的后面
Eg: There is a small village at the back f the muntain.
在山的后面有一个小村庄。
6.Nd head 点头
Eg: If yu agree with me, please nd yur head.
如果你同意我,请点头。
7.Tth (名词) “牙” 其复数形式teeth
Eg: The little by nly has fur teeth.
这个小男孩只有四颗牙。
8.Ft (名词) “脚”其复数形式feet
At the ft f ... 在...的脚下
On ft 步行
G t ft = walk t 步行去...
Eg: I g t schl n ft.= I walk t schl.
我走路去上学。
There is a village at the ft f the muntain.
山脚下有一个小村庄。
9.T much + 不可数名词/动词(位于动词后) “太多...”
T many + 可数名词复数 “太多...”
Much t + 形容词 “太...”
Eg: She talked t much yesterday.
她昨天说得太多了。
She had t much water just nw.
她刚刚喝了太多水。
There are t many bks in her rm.
她房间有太多书。
The sun is much t bright tday.
今天太阳太亮了。
10.Enugh (形容词) “足够的”
用法:可以用来修饰名词位于名词前,可以用来修饰动词位于动词后。
常见结构:be + 形容词 + enugh t d sth. 足够...做某事
Eg: The man has enugh mney but he isn’t happy enugh.
这个男人有足够多的钱但是他不够快乐。
The by is nt ld enugh t g t schl.
这个男孩不够大去上学。
11.Lie dwn 躺下
注意:lie意思不同,过去式过去分词变化不一样
Lie -- lay -- lain (动词) “躺;位于;存在”
Lie -- lied -- lied (动词) “撒谎”
Lie t sb.“对某人说谎”
Eg: Please dn’t lie t yur parents.
请不要对你父母说谎。
Lie (名词) “谎言”
Tell a lie “说谎”
Eg: Lk! Mr.Wang is lying n the beach.
看!王先生正躺在沙滩上。
12.Rest (动词/名词) “休息”
Have a rest = have a break “休息”
Eg: Let’s have a rest!
让我们休息一会吧!
13.Ht tea with hney “加蜂蜜的热茶”
14.See a dentist “看牙医”
15.Get an X-ray “拍X光片”
16.Take ne’s temperature “量体温”
Eg: Yu’d better take yur temperature first.
你最好先量下体温。
17.Take sme medicine “吃药”
Eg: Yu shuld take these medicine three times a day.
你应该一天吃三次药。
18.Sund like .. “听起来像...”
Eg: That sunds like a gd idea.
那听起来是个好主意。
19.On the weekend 在周末
20.All weekend
= the whle weekend 整个周末
21.Need (情态动词) “需要”;无人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形
Need (实义动词) “需要”
常见结构:need t d sth. “需要做某事(主动)”
Need ding sth. “需要做某事(被动)”
Eg: She need finish her hmewrk in tw hurs.(need为情态动词)
她需要两个小时内完成作业。
She needs t finish her hmewrk in tw hurs.(need为实义动词)
她需要两小时内完成作业。
The tree needs watering.
这颗树需要浇水。
22.Far away frm ... “远离...”
Eg: My hme is far away frm my schl.
我家离学校很远。
23.In the same way “用同样的方式”
Eg: Yu shuld d the task in the same way.
你应该用同样的方式做这个任务。
24.Fr t lng 长时间
Eg: Yu shuldn’t sit fr t lng.
你不应该坐太长时间。
25.Withut (介词) “没有”-- 其反义词with
Withut ding sth. 没有做某事
Eg: Little Tny went t schl withut having breakfast.
小托尼没有吃早饭去上学。
26.If “如果”,用来引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。
常见结构:“if + 从句,主句”或“ if + 从句,祈使句”
Eg: If it desn’t rain tmrrw, we will g swimming.
如果明天不下雨,我们将去游泳。
If “是否”,用来引导宾语从句
Eg: I dn’t knw if he will cme t my party tmrrw.
我不知道明天他是否回来我的派对。
27.G t a dctr 去看医生
28.G alng ... 沿着...走
Eg: G alng this street, yu will find the supermarket n yur right.
沿着这条街走,你会发现超市在你右边。
29.See sb.d sth. “看见某人做了某事”
See sb.ding sth. “看见某人正在做某事”
Eg: I saw him hurt himself.
我看见他伤了自己。
I saw him playing n the playgrund.
我看见他正在操场上玩。
30.On the side f ... “在...的一面”
Eg: There are lts f trees n the side f the street.
街边有许多的树。
31.Shut fr help “喊救命”
32.24-year-ld (形容词)“24岁的”后面须加名词
24 years ld “24岁”
结构:数字 - year- ld “...岁的”
Eg: She is an eight - year - ld girl.
她是一个八岁的女孩。
33.Think twice 再三考虑
34.Get ff ... “下车”
Get n ... “上车”
Eg: The man is getting ff the bus.
这个男人正在下车。
35.Happen (动词)“发生”
用法:sth.+ happen + 地点/时间 “某地/某时发生某事”
Sth.+ happen t sb. “某人发生某事”
Sb.happen t d sth. “某人碰巧做某事”
Eg: The car accident happened in Beijing in May.
这场交通事故发生在五月北京。
The car accident happened t Lucy.
露西发生了交通事故。
She happened t meet her friend n the street.
她碰巧在街上见到了她的朋友。
36.Have a heart prblem “有心脏病”
37.Have t d sth. 不得不做某事
Eg: She has t have a rest.
她不得不休息一下。
38.Act quickly “快速行动”
39.Take 人 t 地点 “带某人去某地”
Eg: Please take me t the supermarket
请带我去超市
40.Expect (sb.) t d sth. 期望某人做某事
Eg: My parents expect me t get gd grades.
我父母期望我取得好成绩。
41.Wait fr sb. 等待某人
Eg: There is smene waiting fr yu at the gate.
大门口有人等你。
42.T ne’s surprise “令某人吃惊的是”
Eg: T my surprise, she wn the first prize.
令我吃惊的是,她获得了第一名。
43.Agree t d sth. “同意做某事”
Eg: She agreed t help me with my English.
她同意帮我学英语。
Agree with sb.“同意某人(的意见或观点等)”
agree t + 建议/计划/安排 “同意某建议/计划/安排”
Agree n sth.“就某事达成一致”
44.Thanks t ... “对亏;由于”
Eg: Thanks t my teacher’s help, my English is imprving.
多亏了老师的帮助,我的英语正在提高。
45.Be saved by 人 “被某人挽救”
Save a life 挽救生命
Eg: The man was saved by the dctrs in time.
那个男人及时的被医生挽救了。
46.In time 及时
On time 按时
47.It’s said that + 从句 “据说...”
Eg: It’s said that the bridge will be finished next week.
据说这所桥下周完工。
48.Truble (名词) “麻烦;困难”
常见搭配:
(be) in truble 处于困境中
Get int truble 陷入困境
Have truble/ difficulty/ prblems (with sb./in ding sth.)
做某事有困难
Eg: She has truble in learning English.
她在学英语上有困难。
49.Right away
= right nw = at nce “立刻;马上”
Eg: We had better g at nce.
我们最好马上走。
50.Get t + 地点
= reach + 地点 = arrive at(小地点)/ in (大地点)
Eg: He gt t Beijing tw days ag.
= He reached Beijing tw days ag.
= He arrived in Beijing tw days ag.
他两天到达北京。
人教版八下Unit1Sectin A
二、练习题
一、短语互译
1.What’s the matter? ________
2.感冒 _____________
3.Talk t much _____________
4.看牙医 ___________
5.Lie dwn __________
6.头疼 _________
7.Sund like _________
8.令某人惊奇的 ________
9.Thanks t _______
10.及时 ________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He went t schl withut _______ (have) breakfast.
2.The little by nly has fur _______ (tth).
3.Yu had a bad cld, s yu'd better take sme _________ (medicine).
4.T ______ (he) surprise, his father bught an expensive car fr me.
5.She has truble ________ (learn) English.
三、单项选择
( )1.-- ________?
-- I have a headache.
A.What's wrng with yu
B.What happened
C.Hw are yu
D.What d yu like
( )2.There is _______ fd n the desk.
A.t many
B.many t
C.t much
D.much t
( )3.He is _______, he can lift the bx by himself.
A.enugh strng
B.strng enugh
C.weak enugh
D.enugh weak
( )4.She need _______ a rest first.
A.t have
B.t having
C.having
D.have
( )5.If it _______ tmrrw, I ______ at hme.
A.will rain; will stay
B.will rain; stay
C.rain; will stay
D.rain; stay
( )6.The ______ by is s brave.
A.five year ld
B.five - years - ld
C.five years ld
D.five - year - ld
( )7.My parents expect me _______ gd grades.
A.t get
B.getting
C.get
D.t getting
( ) 8.Betty is _______.Let's help her.
A.fr truble
B.at truble
C.with truble
D.in truble
( )9.We will ______ Beijing in tw hurs.
A.get
B.arrive at
C.reach in
D.get t
( )10.She happened _______ her friend n the street yesterday.
A.meet
B.meeting
C.met
D.t meet
四、句型转换
1.Yu shuld drink sme water.(改为否定句)
Yu _______ drink ______ water.
2.I have a stmachache.(就划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______ yu?
3.据说昨晚地震了。(汉译英)
______ ______ _____ there was an earthquake last night.
4.多亏了老师的帮助,我的英语提升了。(汉译英)
_______ ______ ur teacher's help, my English imprved.
5.My schl is far away frm my hme.(英译汉)
______________________________
五、完形填空
A: Hell! This is 911.Wh is that speaking?
B: 1._______ Help! Help! Please help me!
A: Yes,
B: My wife is seriusly ill.She’s having a heart prblem.
A: Nw relax,
B: I’m n Lincln Highway, abut 15 meters frm Washingtn Tunnel.
A: OK.I’ll send an ambulance (救护车) as sn as pssible.
B: 4._______
A: Fr abut ten minutes.
B: All right.What shuld I d while waiting?
A: 5.________
B: OK.Thank yu and please hurry.
A.I’m a dctr.
B.Where are yu nw?
C.This is Sctt Smith.
D.Hw will yu cme?
E.What’s happening?
F.Stay with her and dn’t mve her.
G.Hw lng will I have t wait?
附:参考答案
Unit 1 What's the matter?
一、1.怎么了? 2.have a cld
3.说得多 4.see a dentist
5.躺下 6.have a headache
7.听起来像 8.t ne's surprise
9.多亏 10.in time
二、1.having 2.teeth 3.medicine 4.his 5.learning
三、1 -- 5 ACBDC 6 -- 10 DADDD
四、1.shuldn't; any
2.What's the matter with
3.It's said that
4.Thanks t
5.学校离我家很远。
五、1 -- 5 CEBGF
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