人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Section B课后作业题

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Section B课后作业题，共6页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，用适当的介词填空，单项选择，句型转换，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点
1.Match sth.with sth. “使...和...相匹配”
Eg: Please match the wrds with the pictures.
请把词和图片匹配。
Match (动词) “匹配” (名词) “火柴”
2.Number (动词) “给...编号” (名词) “数字；号码”
Eg: Please number the letters.
请给字母编号。
Telephne number
电话号码
3.Order (名词) “顺序”
Eg: in rder 整齐；按顺序
Order (动词) “订购；命令”
Order sb.t d sth. 命令某人做某事
Eg: The bss rdered him t finish the wrk in an hur.
老板命令他一小时内完成工作。
4.Instrument (名词) “乐器；仪器”
Eg: musical instrument 乐器
Play an instrument 演奏乐器
5.Fill (动词) “填满；装满”
常见搭配：fill in the frm 填写表格
Be filled with be full f ...“装满了...”
Eg: The rm is filled with bks.
= The rm is full f bks.
房间里装满了书。
6.Talk abut sth. 讨论某事
Talk with/ t sb. 和某人谈话
Eg: They are talking abut their exam.
他们正在讨论考试。
Mr.Wang is talking with my mum.
王老师正在和我妈妈谈话。
7.Als、t、either、as well区别
Als “也”，常位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后
T “也”，常用于肯定句中，位于句尾，前面可加逗号
Either “也”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，谓语句尾
As well “也”，常位于句尾，前面无逗号
Eg: I am als a student.
= I am a student, t.
= I am a student as well.“我也是一名学生。”
I am nt a student, either. “我也不是一名学生。”
8.Play sccer = play ftball 踢足球
Eg: The by is playing sccer n the playgrund.
那个男孩正在操场上踢足球。
9.Peple “人们”， 为复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词需要用复数。
Eg: The peple here are very friendly.
“这的人很友好。”
peple之前加定冠词，常用来指“人民”
Eg: We study hard fr the peple.
我们为人民而努力学习。
招聘...
Eg: Music Teacher Wanted 招聘音乐老师
11.Music (名词) “音乐”
-- Musician (名词) “音乐家”
-- Musical (形容词) “音乐的”
Eg: This city is pp musical center.
这座城市是流行音乐的中心。
12.We need help at the ld peple’s hme. “我们在敬老院需要帮助。”
（1）Need
作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。
Eg: She need g t schl at nce.
“她需要立刻去上学。”
作实义动词时，后面常接动词不定式或动名词。
常用结构为：need t d sth. “需要做某事”（表主动）
Eg: She needs t g t schl at nce.
“她需要立刻去上学。”
Need ding sth. “需要做某事”（表被动）
Eg: The tree needs watering.
译为：“这棵树需要被浇水。”
（2）help (动词/名词) 译为“帮助”
作动词时用法：help sb.(t) d sth.= help sb.with sth. 译为“帮助某人做某事”
Eg: Please help me (t) learn English.
= Please help me with my English.
译为：“请帮我学英语。”
作名词时用法：with the help f... 译为“在...的帮助下”
Eg: I imprve my English with the help f my English teacher.
译为“在我英语老师的帮助下提高了我的英语。”
（3）The ld peple’s hme “敬老院”
Hme、family、huse的区别：
Hme “家”常指一个人出生或居住的地方，强调归属感
Family“家庭”常指由父母、子女所组成的家庭，是集合名词
Huse“房子”常指供一家人住的房子，侧重于具体的建筑物
13.free (形容词) “自由的；有空的；免费的”其名词形式为:freedm“自由”
Eg: This is a free cuntry.Yu can say what yu like。
“这是一个自由的国家，你想说什么就说什么。”
I’m free tday.
译为：“我今天有空。”
This bk is free.
译为：“这本书免费。”
14.Be gd with... 善于应付...的；对...有办法
Eg: He is gd with ld peple.
他善于和老人相处。
15.Gd (形容词) “好的”用来修饰名词作定语或表语
Well (形容词） “好地”用来修饰动词
Eg: She is a gd teacher, she teaches very well.
她是个好老师，她教的非常好。
16.Make friends with sb. ““和名人交朋友”
Eg: I want t make a friend with yu. “我想和你交朋友。”
17.Interesting (形容词) “有趣的”，用来修饰物
Interested (形容词) “感兴趣的”用来修饰人
Interest (名词) “兴趣”
常见搭配：take an interest in be interested in ... 对...有兴趣
Eg: She is interested in reading bks.
= She takes an interest in reading bks.
她对读书感兴趣。
18.Fun (名词) “乐趣；快乐”(形容词) “有趣的”
常见搭配：have fun
= have a gd time
= enjy neself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
Eg: We had fun at the party last night.
= We had a gd time at the party last night.
= We enjyed urselves at the party last night.
我们昨天在派对上玩得很开心。
19.Call sb.At + 电话号码 “拨打...找某人”
Eg: Call me at 262358.
拨打262358找我
20.Are yu busy after schl? “你放学后很忙吗？”
busy (形容词) “繁忙的”， 其反义词为free
常用短语：
be busy with sth.= be busy (in) ding sth.
“忙于做某事”
Eg: I am busy with hmewrk.
= I am busy ding hmewrk.
“我忙着写作业。”
21.English - speaking 是由English和speaking两词合并构成的一个形容词，表示“说英语的”
Eg: French - speaking “说法语的”
Chinese - speaking “说中文的”
22.Have time t d sth. “ 有时间做某事”
Eg: I have time t watch a mvie.
“我有时间看电影。”
23.On the weekend
= n weekends “在周末”
24.r与and的区别：
Or可以译为“和”， 但只能用在否定句或疑问句中
and译为“和”，用于肯定句中。
注意：r连接的选择疑问句，回答不能用Yes和N, 要选择一个回答。
Eg: -- Are yu gd at English r Chinese?
“你擅长英语还是语文？”
-- Chinese. “语文。”
25.Teach （动词）“教”
常用结构：teach sb.sth. “教某人某事”
Eg: Miss.Wang teaches us English.
“王老师教我们英语。”
Teach neself “自学”
Eg: He teaches himself English.
“他自学英语。”
Teach sb.t d sth. “教某人做某事”
Eg: I teach him t speak English.
“我教他学英语。”
派生词： teacher (名词) “老师”
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.We dn’t need t g t schl n the w_______.
2.Mary likes playing the _______ (鼓) very much.
3.The wrkers are very b_____.They have n time t rest.
4.She stayed at _______ (家) all day.
5.Mzart is a famus m_______.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Kate likes t make _______ (friend) with ther peple.
2.Please cme t the ________ (students) Sprts Center.
3.Miss Wang is ur English _______ (teach).
4.Are yu ______ (well) with ld peple?
5.I have time ______ (watch) TV.
三、用适当的介词填空
1.Can yu help me _____ my English?
2.Amy is _____ the Art Club.
3.Please call me _____ 1234567.
4.They are talking ______ the mvie.
5.They are gd _____ the yung.
四、单项选择
( )1.-- D yu like playing sccer _____ basketball?
-- I like basketball.
A.t B.r
C.and D.fr
( )2.She _____ likes playing the pian very much.
A.als B.t
C.either D.as well
( )3.Sam is a ______ singer, she sings very ______.
A.well, gd B.well, well
C.gd, gd D.gd, well
( )4.-- Can the by speak Japanese?
-- ______.
A.I think dn’t
B.I think he can’t
C.I dn’t think
D.I dn’t think he can
( )5.Yur bk can ____ in the bag.
A.be B.is
C.are D.d
( )6.My mum is busy _______ in the kitchen.
A.ck B.t ck
C.cks D.cking
( )7.He is ______ in this _______ bk.
A.interested; interested
B.interesting; interesting
C.interested; interesting
D.interesting; interested
( )8.She need ______ fr her math exam.
A.prepare B.prepares
C.preparing D.t prepare
( )9.There ______ lts f peple in the rm.
A.be B.am
C.is D.are
( )10.She is talking _____ Mary _____ the questin.
A.abut; with B.abut; abut
C.with; abut D.with; with
五、句型转换
1.你能和父母相处融洽吗？ (翻译句子)
Can yu _____ ______ ______ yur parents.
2.Jane can speak English.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ Jane ______ English?
3.club, telling, wants, the, t, he, stry, jin (连词成句)
________________________.
4.He helps his parents d the husewrk.(改为同义句)
He helps his parents _____ the husewrk.
5.I can play the vilin.I can play the pian, t.(改为同义句)
I can play the vilin and I _____ _____ play the pian.
六、语法填空
What d yu ften d after class at yur schl? Yu may say yu g hme and d 1._____ (yu) hmewrk.But I think we can have many ther 2.______ (thing) t d after class.
We can jin different 3._______ (club), like the art club and the music club.What can yu d? If yu swim 4.______ (gd), yu can g in the 5.______ club.Maybe yu can’t play 6._____ vilin r the guitar well, but yu can learn t play 7.______ in the club.Then, sme peple there can help yu.I like 8._____ (bk) and I ften g t the 9.______ (read) club.D yu like bks? Came 10._____ me.
附：参考答案
一、1.weekend 2.drum 3.busy 4.hme 5.musician
二、1.friends 2.Students' 3.teacher 4.gd 5.t watch
三、1.with 2.in 3.at 4.abut 5.with
四、1 -- 5 BADDA 6 -- 10 DCADC
五、1.be gd with
2.Can; speak
3.He wants t jin the telling stry club.
4.with
5.can als
六、1.yur 2.things 3.clubs 4.well 5.swimming
1.the 7.them 8.bks 9.reading 10. With