湖南2024届新高考教学教研联盟18校联合考试高三第一次联考英语试题（附答案与听力材料）

这是一份湖南2024届新高考教学教研联盟18校联合考试高三第一次联考英语试题（附答案与听力材料），文件包含湖南2024届新高考教学教研联盟18校联合考试高三第一次联考英语试题docx、湖南2024届新高考教学教研联盟18校联合考试高三第一次联考英语试题参考答案docx、湖南2024届新高考教学教研联盟18校联合考试高三第一次联考英语试题听力1mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解
1—5 ACCAC 6--10BABAB 11—15 BAABC 16—20 BCAAB
21—23CBC 24—27 CBDC 38—31DCBA 32—35 CAAD
36-40AGFBE
41—45 DACCB 46—50 CDBCB 51—55 DAABD
56.a 57.is devted 58.which 59.centuries 60.seen 61.t be
62.crrespnding 63.befre 65.appearance
第一节
Dear Lucy,
With yur birthday appraching, I sincerely wish yu a happy birthday!
T cnvey my sincere wishes, I've made sme paper cuttings fr yu. One piece is designed with fur Chinese characters that mean “ happy birthday". Anther piece is in the shape f sunflwers, which stand fr gd health and energy. There's als ne piece shwing a mnkey n a tree as the year in which yu were brn was the Year f the Mnkey in the Chinese zdiac.
The paper cuttings are expected t be delivered t yu within seven days and I hpe yu'll like them.
Yurs ,
Li Hua
第二节
Their first day at the therapy center was filled with uncertainty. The children, accustmed t their wn cmpany r limited interactins, were initially cautius abut Buddy, Sme wuld avid eye cntact, while thers std still,bserving frm a distance. Buddy sensed the anxiety t and mirrred their calm, sitting patiently and ccasinally ffering a gentle tuch with his nse t a child wh seemed less afraid. Despite the initial challenges, Sarah was cnfident that Buddy wuld eventually adapt t this new envirnment and make a psitive impact.
As the weeks prgressed , Sarah nticed a remarkable change bth in the children and Buddy. The nce timid dg nw eagerly apprached the children, gently tuching their hands with his nse and wagging his tail enthusiastically.In return, the children wuld strke his sft fur and share their snacks with him. Their fear and hesitatin gradually changed int smiles and laughter as they began t trust and frm bnds with ne anther. it was evident that the jurney f transfrmatin that began in the animal shelter had nw extended t the therapy center, where Buddy's presence brught jy and cmfrt t thse in need.
部分试题解析
21.C。根据第一个小标题下的第二句话中的“Nairbi Natinal Park,.. is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 species wandering the pen grass plains...”可知,答案选择C
22.B,根据第四个小标题中的"ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst”以及“eniy excellent services and facilities.. withut having t spend t much mney"可以总结出 cst-effective(划算的)这个词。
23.C。根据文章的第一段可知《孤独星球》发布了2024年最佳旅行目的地清单,因此文章的目的是为旅行者提供信息。
24.C。A未提及。在 2023年12月,16号发生的是第一部分正式对公众开放,所以B是错的。D选项中的阻碍一词不对,应该是为了促进旅游业的发展。从第二段的最后一句话“Hwever,envirnmentalists and archaelgists argue that the train rute will cause great damage t the envirnment and ancient Mayan sites,”可知C正确。
25.B。A与D均未提及。C项中的污染一词表述不对,应为使得自然保护区里的动物们获取水资源变得困难。从第三段的最后一句话“The train lines.. culd act as artificial barriers that may limit the mvement f these animals within the reserve”可知 B正确。
26.D。第四段语段的内部层次是总分,第一个句子是tpic sentence,然后作者用了两个 supprting evidence 去支撑由语篇衔接词 als可以看出。整个一段都在围绕安全方面的担忧展开,第一个担忧来自于修建铁路有可能会导致地下洞穴的坍塌,第一个担忧来自于铺设桩子会对地下水民造成很大的威胁。
27.C.由最后一段中的"While Mava Train may prvide ecnmic benefits, we must nt verlk the ptential envirnmental and cultural lsses, as well as the safety risks it may must take int accunt..”可看出,尽管玛雅火车有可能会提供经济方面的益处,但是我们一定不能够忽视潜在的环境和文化方面的损失以及它有可能带来的安全方面的风险,因此我们得认真考虑我们的行为带来的长期后果。所以C正确,经济的发展不应当以牺牲环境为代价而取得。
28.D。由第二段中的“nly small cntinental fragments(碎片) surrunded by ancient ceanic basins”及“survived as a very extended and fragmented cllectin’under the islands t the east f Indnesia”可知,阿尔戈大陆以碎片的形式散布在印度尼西亚东边的岛屿下面。
29.C。由第三段中的"Argland split int many smaller fragments "及"Hwever, with advanced technlgy and the discvery,scientists can nw piece them tgether.”可知,画线词与“split”意思相近,与“piece.. tgether”意思相反,故选C项意为“分散”。
30,B。由四段第一句“Tracing the cntinents is vital fr understanding prcesses like the evlutin f bidiversity.可知,本段主要讲述追踪阿尔戈大陆对于理解生物多样性的进化非常重要,而 Wallace line 正好说明了这一点。
31.A。由全文可知,文章讲述了荷兰乌特勒支大学的地质学家发现,阿尔戈大陆并没有真正消失,而是分裂成许多小碎片,散布在印度尼西亚东边的岛屿下面。
32.C.由第二段中的"That glass wuld have a smaller impact n the envirnment and can break dwn in a few weeksr in several mnths."可知,新型玻璃在几周或几个月的时间里就可以分解。
33.A。由第三段中的“Thrughut the experimental perid, n mice exhibited any pain-related behavir that may have been caused by the glass implantatin, and nne f them experienced bvius weight lss”可知，研究者给老鼠植入玻璃珠的目的是为了评估玻璃珠是否对生物无害。
34.。由第四段中的“this bidegradable glass is nt as durable as traditinal glass, because amin acids can breakdwn quickly in heat”可知,可生物降解的玻璃在受热情况下容易分解,也就是不稳定性是研究者要克服的障碍。
35，D,从第五段中的“It's imprtant t pint ut that this bidegradable glass is currently in the lab stage, and far frm large-scale cmmercializatin"可知,这种可降解玻璃目前仍在实验室阶段,还远远不能大规模商业化生产所以 Yan Xuehai 态度是不确定的。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汽车轮胎上出现小毛刺的原因以及它们的存在对安全驾驶的影响。
36.A。此空设于段中,与下文存在并列关系。根据下文“Are they there fr any safety reasns?"可知,本句和下句一起提出有些人的疑问:为什么轮胎上有小毛刺?轮胎上有小毛刺是由于安全原因吗?
37.G。此空设于段尾,是对上文的解释。为了让多余的橡胶渗出模具,每个模具都有微小的排气口,所以小毛刺就形成了。
38.F。此空设于段中,与前一句存在递进关系。根据上文“there's n set number f hairs each tire will have”可知,轮胎上小毛刺数量取决于轮胎的设计和大小。
39.B。此空设于段首,是本段的总起句。根据下文“Because they are fund n the part f the tire rubber that desn’t hit the rad, and they have n impact n hw well yur tire grips(折牢) the pavement in rainy weather.”可知,本句作为本段的总起句,介绍了轮胎上小毛刺对于安全行驶并没有任何作用。
40.E。此空设于段中。上文提到轮胎上小毛刺的存在与否并不能决定轮胎是否安全。然而,在一种情况下,轮胎毛刺的缺乏可能很重要:这可能是轮胎磨损、陈旧并且需要更换的迹象。
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者去同学家玩,看到同学虽家境清贫,但是他热爱生活,积极向上。作者意识到自己也应该珍惜所拥有的。
41.D。由上文“One sunny afternn"可知,阳光“明亮地”照在 Jack 的黑色自行车上。
42.A。阳光照在Jack的黑色自行车上,竟然看不到一点“尘土”。
43.C。由上文“AsIbent ver,I tk a glimpse f..”可知,“我”弯下腰,瞥见了 Jack 的鞋子。44.C。上文提到“Jack was always neat and tidy, but his clthes were ld and.”,根据这个转折可知,Jack 的衣服很干净整洁,却总是很破旧。
45.B。根据上文,“我”“猜想”他是否还拥有其他东西?
46.C。由语境可知,作者到Jack家后,把自行车“倚靠”在墙边
47.D。由本句可知,Jack家的草坪“修剪得”干净整齐
48.B。由语境可知,Jack 家的厨房“一尘不染”。
49.C.有一些书“放置”在桌子的一个角上。
50.B。由上文"Several bks were 49 against the wall n ne crner f the table”可知,Jack 的桌子上“立着”一个蒸汽机模型。
51.D。由上文可知,Jack向作者展示模型是如何“工作”的。
52.A。由下文“My clset was 53 with new and fashinable clthes, I had a state-f-the-art ten-speed racing bike.”可知,作者生长在一个“相对”富裕的家庭。
53.A。由此句判断可知,作者的衣柜里寒满了衣服,所以选“stuffed”
54.B。由下文“I ften did nt appreciate what1had”可知,作者并不感恩他现在所拥有的，与上文存在转折关系。
55.D。由下文“f being satisfied with what I've gt”可知,Jack 几乎一无所有,但却“开心满足”。
56.a,考查冠词。莫高窟是联合国世界遗产之一 a UNESCO Wrld Heritagc Site用来作the Mga Caves 的同位语
57.is devted,考查被动语态。devte是及物动词,常用 devte neself t或 be devted t,意为“投身于,把……奉献给……”
58.which。考查定语从句。which 这里是指前面的 site。从句部分意思为“这个地方的建设跨越了一千年”
59.centuries。考查名词的复数。
60.seen。考查过去分词作定语。diseases和see之间是被动关系。
61.tbe。考杳不定式作目的状语。句意为“修复者应该要了解绘画,掌握石匠的技能并且具有化学和物理知识,才能找出问题和针对问题对应的原因提出解决办法。”
62.crrespnding。考查现在分词作定语。crrespnding“相应的”。
63.befre。考查介词。句意:在正式进行修复和评价其效果之前,他们必须选择合适的材料和工具。64.r。考查连词。句意:当修复者发现壁画缺失或者褪色,他们不会重绘它们来达到完美的外表。
65.appearance。考查appear的名词形式
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Lucy,
With yur birthday appraching, I sincerely wish yu a happy birthday!
T cnvey my sincere wishes, I've made sme paper cuttings fr yu. One piece is designed with fur Chinese characters that mean “ happy birthday". Anther piece is in the shape f sunflwers, which stand fr gd health and energy. There's als ne piece shwing a mnkey n a tree as the year in which yu were brn was the Year f the Mnkey in the Chinese zdiac.
The paper cuttings are expected t be delivered t yu within seven days and I hpe yu'll like them.
Yurs ,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
Their first day at the therapy center was filled with uncertainty. The children, accustmed t their wn cmpany r limited interactins, were initially cautius abut Buddy, Sme wuld avid eye cntact, while thers std still, bserving frm a distance. Buddy sensed the anxiety t and mirrred their calm, sitting patiently and ccasinally ffering a gentle tuch with his nse t a child wh seemed less afraid. Despite the initial challenges, Sarah was cnfident that Buddy wuld eventually adapt t this new envirnment and make a psitive impact.
As the weeks prgressed, Sarah nticed a remarkable change bth in the children and Buddy. The nce timid dg nw eagerly apprached the children, gently tuching their hands with his nse and wagging his tail enthusiastically. In return, the children wuld strke his sft fur and share their snacks with him. Their fear and hesitatin gradually changed int smiles and laughter as they began t trust and frm bnds with ne anther. it was evident that the jurney f transfrmatin that began in the animal shelter had nw extended t the therapy center, where Buddy's presence brught jy and cmfrt t thse in need.
听力材料
Text 1
W: It's 7:30 a.m. Why haven't yu gt up? Dn't yu have t wrk tday?
M: What? Oh my Gd, I didn't hear the alarm. I was n the phne until 11:00 p. m. yesterday.
Text 2
W:I haven't seen yu befre. D yu wrk in this cmpany's bradcasting department?
M: I'm just visiting. I'm actually meeting the bss t see if my cmpany can cnduct business with yurs. Yu're an actr?
W:I sure am. I hpe t see yu arund.
Text 3
W: We have a flight that will get yu t Washingtn at 9;00 a. m. Is that OK?
M: D yu have anything earlier? I have an appintment at 8,30. I've gt t be there at least an hur ahead f time.
Text 4
M: Hey, Jennifer. Yu decided abut ging t the mvies with me tnight, right?
W: Yes, I did, but I dn't think I can g. My sister Maggie is cming t stay with me tday, and we want t try dinner at the new Italian restaurant dwntwn.
Text 5
W: I wish I had mre time t spend with Lily, She has t g t a baby sitter every mrning.
M: It's tugh when yu wrk s much.
W: Well, smetimes I have t ask my bss fr a leave t lk after her.
Text 6
W: I can't stand it!
M:What's wrng? Did yu fail the histry test again?W; N, nt that. We're reading a part f Hard Times in English literature class. i can't understand any f it. There are s many peple in the stry, and I can't remember wh is wh!
M: That's ne f Charles Dickens’ greatest stries! It reflects English sciety f the era. I can't believe the teacher is nly making yu read ne small part. Yu wn't be cnfused if yu read the whle bk, I can lend yu my cpy.
W: Thanks, but hw can I find the time t read the whle bk?
M: The stry is quite exciting, and yu will read quickly uncnsciusly. Just try it. Then yu will remember everything abut it.
W:OK.Thanks fr yur advice.
Text 7
W; Space travel is always dangerus; that is why the taiknaut, I mean, Chinese astrnauts are natinal heres.
M: Yes, but humans aren't built t live in space and being there can bring serius health risks.
W:Well, what are the alternatives?
M: Instead f sending peple we can send rbts equipped with cameras and ther tls t d bservatins fr us.What d yu think?
W: I believe rbts and cmputers can never replace human experience. Explratin is abut taking risks. Withut risks,we cannt learn smething new.
Text 8
W: S why did yu decide t start a GFundMe campaign?
M; Well, last year many animal shelters came t me asking me t help their animals because I had fund a gd way t encurage peple t adpt animals frm an animal shelter. And many peple had tld my stry n the Internet. S l decided t help mre animals by starting the campaign t cllect mney fr the shelters.
W:S hw much mney has yur campaign raised?
M:$ 10,000. And I've already spent half f the mney in helping animals.
W: Hw can peple learn mre abut yur wrk?
M:They can visit my Facebk, Instagram, r website.
W: Well, thank yu fr sparing sme time fr my newspaper. I cannt wait t share yur stry with ur readers.
Text 9
M: What are yu lking fr all ver the grund? Are yu lking fr rubbish t pick up?
W: I'm lking fr sme f ur lcal mushrms. I saw pictures recently f sme really cl lking nes. They grw n the grund r n sme trees.
M: Yu're nt ging t try and ck them, are yu?W: N. I think they wuld be a gd subject fr me t practice my ink drawing. I needed a subject fr my next art schl prject.
M: That makes sense. There are prbably a lt f them ut during this time f year. I've never liked t eat mushrms, thugh. My mther lves them, When I lived at hme, she wuld always make mushrm sup.
W: I lve mushrms, They're s interesting, I learned that the mushrms we see are ften ne single creature that is all cnnected undergrund, Nt nly that, but they are very gd nutritin fr the areas that they grw in.
M: 'That's interesting. I think bamb grass is very similar in the way that it grws. Mst bamb is all cnnected by a single rt system. This makes it very hard t get rid f if yu wanted t plant smething else.
W:I didn't knw that, but it makes sense. I knw bamb can grw very fast. I think here in New Jersey, yu need t get a permit in rder t plant bamb. It's prbably because f hw difficult it is t cntrl.
Text 10
Tday marks the end f an era. I always remember when I first came t this university. My family was pr when I applied, and the nly pssible way fr me t attend university was thrugh a schlarship. Unfrtunately, the persn wh funded my schlarship is nt here tday t see my graduatin. His name is Alvin James, and I nly sadly fund ut that he had passed away last year. He had left a letter t be delivered t me when I graduate, and I want t read part f it t all f yu. “ Educatin is priceless, and shuld nt depend upn yur backgrund, race r natinality." I have been inspired by Alvin's wrds and life. He was a generus man wh gave his frtune away t charities and peple wh he believed culd make a difference. S the final year f my studies, I have been wrking with the university t create a new schlarship in his name. Every year, 10 students frm pr backgrunds will nw be able t attend university. It will be funded by ther frmer students. I hpe that everyne graduating here will sign up t help fund smene else's educatin. Thank yu.