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- Unit 3 单元话题语法填空练习-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版） 试卷 1 次下载
- Unit 3 单元话题阅读理解练习-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版） 试卷 0 次下载
Unit 3 单元易错综合测试-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份Unit 3 单元易错综合测试-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版），共17页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．The students needs ______ their room by themselves.A．to cleaned B．cleaned C．cleans D．to clean2．—Could you please do some shopping? —______. I have to help my mother do the dishes.A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I can C．Sorry, I can’t D．Sorry, I am not3．I hate _______ the dishes, but I like to ______ my bed.A．making, make B．to do, making C．doing, make D．do, make4．I like cooking ______ I often make breakfast.A．because B．so C．because of D．but5．—Must I finish my homework?—No, you_______. You may do it tomorrow.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t6．—Sorry, teacher. I forgot ______ my homework here. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget next time.A．brought B．brings C．to brought D．to bring7．We are going ______ vacation tomorrow.A．on B．to C．for D．at8．He didn’t feel very well yesterday, so mother told him ______a rest.A．had B．has C．to have D．having9．—Do you like to watch TV? —No, I don’t. It is ______.A．interesting B．boring C．exciting D．funny10．— Could I please _______ your bike? — Sorry, I ______ it to Mary.A．lent, borrow B．lend, borrowed C．borrow, lent D．lent, borrowed二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)“Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?”“Should I punish（惩罚）him if he___11___to do the chores?”Parents often think of these questions. ___12___should parents do to get their children to do the chores? Let’ s read a story first.Jenny was___13___her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride___14___his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and___15___them to dry.One day, Jenny said to her grandpa,“I want to help your socks.”Jenny was only four years old, __16__ hergrandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was___17___to wash the socks for her grandpa.She washed them___18___,so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for___19___.So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are___20___in the family, It’ s very important to a child’s development.11．A．agrees B．likes C．stops D．refuses12．A．When B．What C．Where D．Why13．A．visiting B．calling C．helping D．asking14．A．in B．to C．on D．of15．A．touched B．moved C．folded D．hung16．A．and B．but C．so D．if17．A．tired B．worried C．happy D．nervous18．A．quietly B．easily C．quickly D．carefully19．A．other B．none C．others D．another20．A．friendly B．helpful C．welcome D．lovely三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)ALinda’s father doesn’t ________ at home.A．do the washing B．take out the rubbishC．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes22．How does Celina go to school?A．By bike. B．By bus.C．By car. D．By subway.23．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means “________” in Chinese.A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗24．Whose father does most of the housework?A．Linda's. B．Celina's. C．Paul's. D．Bill's.25．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.B．Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework.C．Paul's mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with the housework.D．Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his school work.BResearch says that husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house.A study from an American university says that men seldom do the same share of housework.Researchers interviewed 182 working couples who became first－time parents.Both husbands and wives worked almost the same number of hours in full－time jobs.However，men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born.It is a different story for mothers.Becoming a parent added about 21 hours a week to a mother's work.Most of this was looking after her baby.New fathers did not do more work because they did not realize the mother was doing so much more.Another reason is that after a baby is born，fathers follow the “traditional” roles.That is，the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside.This happens even when the mother is working the same number of hours in her job.26．It is found that ________ do less housework.A．wives B．husbands C．parents D．babies27．The underlined sentence “It is a different story for mothers.” probably means “________”．A．Mothers come from different families B．Mothers like reading different storiesC．Mothers work more hours than fathers D．Different mothers have different children28．What is the “traditional” role of a father?A．Working outside. B．Looking after the baby.C．Doing housework. D．Doing part－time jobs.29．Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from?A．Sports. B．Medicine. C．News. D．Society.30．How many couples were interviewed according to the passage?A．One hundred and eighty－two. B．Twenty－one. C．Five. D．Many.CAccording to a report, about 60% of American families have working parents. Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week, and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only three hours helping with the housework every week. However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy.Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.31．American mothers spend about ________ hours doing the housework each week.A．18 B．16 C．14 D．1032．________ spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week.A．Old people B．Parents C．Teenagers D．Only children33．The underlined word “skill” means “________” in Chinese.A．过程 B．趣味 C．练习 D．技能34．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Doing chores can help children keep healthy.B．Young children do not need to do any chores.C．Children can learn a lot from doing chores.D．Mothers should do more chores at home.35．The best title for the passage may be “________”.A．Doing Chores is Good for ChildrenB．Parents should Do HouseworkC．How Much Housework There isD．Doing Chores is Different第二部分 课本知识应用四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)36．As a student, you should know how to develop your own _________（independent）.37．It’s _________（fair）to let parents do all the housework. We should share it.38．Let’s wait for my mother. She will be back from _________（shop）any minute.39．Could you please do the _________（dish）after you have dinner?40．Could I at least finish _________（watch）this show? I’ll do my homework then.41．My brother shouted at me _________（angry）, but I didn’t know what happened.42．Jenny _________(lend) the book to me last weekend and I will give it back to her tomorrow.43．I don’t mind _________ (do) chores. I often help my parents with them.44．The harder you work, the ________ (good) grades you will get.45．The students in our class are old enough to take care of _________（they）.五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46．He took off his shoes and put them on the _________（地板）.47．These days so many middle school students still have lots of _________（精神压力）from school.48．—Could you please _________（递）a cup to me?—Sure.49．_________（既然）I am a teacher, I should teach and look after children well.50．You mustn’t throw r_________（垃圾）everywhere. We should protect our environment.51．He h_________ traveling by bus because it’s boring.52．What a m_________! We should clean up our classroom before class begins.53．Mr. Smith is new here and he doesn’t know his n_________ living around his house.54．Don’t w_________ your time on computer games. You should study hard.55．The girl is only three years old, but she can f_________ her clothes.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56．他扔下包就跳到河里去救那个男孩。He _________ _________ his bag and jumped into the river to save that boy.57．我能邀请我的朋友们去打篮球吗?_________ _________ _________ my friends to play basketball?58．我想买辆小汽车。你能借我一些钱吗?I want to buy a car. _________ _________ _________ me some money?59．他一回来我就给你打电话。I will call you _________ _________ _________ he comes back.60．他一直看电视并且不做家庭作业。他妈妈生他的气了。He watched TV _________ _________ _________ and didn’t do his homework. His mother was _________ _________ him.七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61．You’d better take out the trash. (改为否定句) You’d better ______ ______ ______ the trash.62．It’s a very boring thing. (改为感叹句) ______ _______ ______ ______!63．I have to study for the math test.（改为否定句）I ______ _____ ______ study for the math test.64．She cleans her room twice a week. (划线部分提问)_____ ______ _____ she clean her room?65．He’s making his bed. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____he ______?八、材料作文(本大题共20分)66．假如某报社正在以“We should do chores at home”为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文参加比赛，可适当发挥。提示：1.许多学生不愿意做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务浪费他们的时间；2.列举你常做的家务；3.你自己的内心体会。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Linda, 14My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework.Celina, 13My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school.Paul, 16My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.Bill, 15My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：学生们需要独立打扫他们的房间。need to do sth需要做某事，故为to clean，故选D。2．C【详解】句意：——你能去买点东西吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须帮助我母亲刷碗。Yes, I do.是的，我是； Yes, I can.是的，我能； Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能。 Sorry, I am not.对不起，我不是。根据I have to help my mother do the dishes.可知表示我必须帮助母亲刷碗，因此我无法出去买东西，故排除AB两项。Could you please……?你能…..吗？表示委婉地向对方提问请求，否定回答用Sorry, I can’t.故选C。3．C【详解】句意：我讨厌刷碗，但是我喜欢整理床铺。do the dishes刷碗，hate doing sth讨厌做某事，故第一空用动名词doing。make one’s bed整理床铺，like to do sth喜欢做某事，故第二空用动词原形make，故选C。4．B【详解】句意：我喜欢烹饪，所以我经常做早饭。because因为，表示原因,是连词；so所以，表示结果；because of因为，表示原因，是介词短语；but但是，表示转折。结合句意，前半句表示我喜欢做饭，后半句表示我经常做早饭，后半句表示前半句的结果，故用连词so，故选B。5．A【详解】句意：——我必须完成我的作业吗？——不，你不必了。你可以明天做它。needn't不必；can’t不可以；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t是can’t的否定形式，表示不可以。Must I……?“我必须……吗？”肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答用No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.根据No，可知此处用否定回答，故选A。6．D【详解】句意：——对不起，老师。我忘了把作业带到这里。——没关系。下次不要忘了。forget todo sth忘记做某事，故此处用动词不定式to bring,故选D。点睛：forget doing sth“忘记做了某事”，表示对做过的事，忘记了；forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，对某事没有做，忘了去做。7．A【详解】句意：明天我们将要去度假。go on vacation去度假，故选A。8．C【详解】句意：昨天他感觉不舒服，所以母亲让他休息，tell sb to do sth告诉/让某人做某事，故此处用动词不定式to have，故选C。9．B【详解】句意：——你喜欢看电视吗？——不，我不喜欢。它非常无聊。interesting有趣的，boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；funny有趣的。根据No, I don’t.可知此处表示我不喜欢看电视，因此认为它是无聊的，故选B。10．C【详解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的自行车吗？——对不起，我把它借给玛丽了。考查动词辨析题。lend和borrow都表示“借”的意思，但用法有别，lend强调借出，是借给别人（lend to）；而borrow强调借入，是向别人借（borrow from）。根据句意和语境，故选C。11．D 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B【分析】该不该让孩子做家务？很多家长都不知道到底该怎么办。这篇短文给我们讲述了四岁的Jenny给爷爷洗袜子的故事，告诉我们，家长们应该让孩子做家务，这样他们会感觉对这个家他们是很有帮助的，这对于孩子的发展非常重要。11．句意：如果他拒绝做家务我应该惩罚他吗？考查动词辨析及语境。agree同意；like喜欢；stop停止；refuse拒绝。根据句意Shall I punish him…可知，惩罚某人，因此这里表示“拒绝做家务”，故应选D。12．句意：家长们应该做什么来让他们的孩子做家务？考查疑问词辨析及语境。When什么时候；What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据句子结构可知，…should parents do 后缺少宾语，故应用疑问代词What。选B。13．句意：Jenny正在拜访乡下的爷爷。考查动词辨析及语境。visiting参观；calling打电话；helping帮助；asking问。根据下文They enjoyed being with each other very much.可知，爷爷和Jenny待在一起，可推断这里表示“参观；访问”，故选A。14．句意：爷爷每天下午开车带着Jenny兜风。考查介词辨析及语境。in在……里面；to到……；on在……上面；of……的。这里考查固定短语in one’s car坐某人的车。故选A。15．句意：每天晚上，爷爷洗袜子并把它们挂起来晾干。考查动词辨析及语境。touch接触；move移动；fold折叠；hang悬挂。根据句意可知，洗完袜子应该挂起来晾干，故应选D。16．句意：Jenny只有四岁，但是她的爷爷同意了。考查连词辨析及语境。and和，而且，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以；if如果；是否。空前Jenny was only four years old与空后her grandpa agreed二者之间是转折关系，应使用but进行连接。选B。17．句意：Jenny非常开心给她的爷爷洗袜子。考查形容词辨析及语境。tired疲倦的；worried担心的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的。爷爷答应珍妮的要求，珍妮应该很高兴去做这件事。故应选C。18．句意：她仔细地洗袜子，所以袜子变得很干净。考查副词辨析及语境。quietly安静地；easily轻易地；quickly迅速地；carefully认真地。根据后半句so the socks became very clean可知，袜子变得很干净，由此可推断珍妮应该洗的很认真。故选D。19．句意：她想既然她的小手能做这个事情，她可以为别人做的更多。考查代词辨析及语境。other别的；none一个也没有；others其他的人或物，是一个代词；another另一个。 根据句子结构可知，空格处所填单词作for的宾语，结合句意可知，这里表示“为其他人……”，故应选C。20．句意：他们应该让孩子们知道他们在家庭里是有帮助的。考查形容词辨析及语境。friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；welcome受欢迎的；lovely意为可爱的。根据上文So parents should give children chances to do the chores.可知，家长们给孩子机会做家务，这说明他们是有帮助的，故选B。【点睛】这篇短文通过讲述四岁的Jenny帮助爷爷洗袜子的故事，告诉家长们，应该让孩子做家务。短文主题明确，文章是夹叙夹议的体裁，论点明确，叙述清晰，内容贴近教材话题和学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题，考查动词辨析及语境。visiting参观；calling打电话；helping帮助；asking问。根据下文They enjoyed being with each other very much.可知，爷爷和Jenny待在一起，可推断这里表示“参观；访问”，故选A。再如第10小题，考查形容词辨析及语境。friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；welcome受欢迎的；lovely意为可爱的。根据上文So parents should give children chances to do the chores.可知，家长们给孩子机会做家务，这说明他们是有帮助的，故选B。21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A【分析】本文主要介绍了琳达、塞莉纳、保罗和比尔的做家务的情况。21．细节理解题。根据第1栏（Linda，14）中“My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”可知琳达的妈妈做大部分的家务，像做饭和叠衣服，而她的爸爸只洗衣服，扫地，倒垃圾。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据第2栏（Celina，13）最后一句“My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知，塞莉纳的父亲整理床铺，开车送她上学。故选C。23．词义猜测题。根据第3栏（Paul，16）第2句“He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.”可推断，“hang up”的中文意思是“晾晒”，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据最后一栏（Bill，15）第4句“So my father has to do most of it.”可知，比尔的爸爸做大部分家务。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据Linda，14和Celina，13与Bill，15可知琳达14岁，塞莉纳13岁，比尔15岁，所以琳达比塞莉纳大一岁，但比比尔小一岁，A是正确的，故选A。26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A【分析】本文讲述的是一种社会现象。丈夫们在家里并没有做他们应做的那份工作，而是妻子们承担了更多的家务话。26．细节理解题。由第一段第一句husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house可知，丈夫们并没有做他们应做的那份家务，所以丈夫们更少做家务。故正确答案为B。27．猜测词句题。由第一段最后一句men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born 及第二段第二句Becoming a parent added about 21 hours a week to a mother's work 可知，母亲们比父亲们工作更长时间，故C项符合题意。A项意为“母亲们来自不同的家庭”，B项意为“母亲们喜欢阅读不同的故事”，D项意为“不同的母亲有不同的孩子”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。28．细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句That is, the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside 可知，一个父亲的“传统”角色是外出工作。故正确答案为A。29．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Research says that husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house 可知，文章开篇明义，主要讲了丈夫们并没有做他们应做的那份家务，而是妻子们更多地承担了做家务，可推知本文应属于社会版块，而不属于体育，医药或新闻。故正确答案为D。30．细节理解题。根据文中句子“Researchers interviewed 182 working couples who became first－time parents.”可知，一共有182对夫妇接受调查，故答案为A。31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了在美国，大多数父母认为应该培养孩子的自立能力。他们认为孩子作为家庭成员，就应当分担家务，并且做家务对孩子的成长有很多好处。31．细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week…”可知，在美国，妈妈们每周大约花18个小时做家务。故选A。32．细节理解题。由第一段的“How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet…”可知，每周，青少年花将近31个小时在因特网上。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据第一段“However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework...”可知，家长认为孩子们应该花时间做家务，根据第二段“Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others.”可知做家务能告诉孩子他们是这个家的成员并且他们应该为他人做些事情，由此可推测孩子学会做家务是一种生活“技能”。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Children should take part in almost all the chores.”可知文章主旨是提倡、鼓励孩子做家务，B项与文章主旨大意不符。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.”及第二段文章“Doing chores sends children the messages...”和第三段“Children should take part in almost all the chores.”可知文章围绕孩子做家务展开，主要讲述了做家务及做家务对孩子们的益处。A项最能概括文章大意。故选A。36．independence【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你应该知道如何培养自己的独立性。one’s own后接名词，independent是形容词，对应的名词是independence“独立”，故填independence。37．unfair【详解】句意：让你的父母做所有的家务是不公平的。我们应该分担它。根据空前“It’s”可知，用形容词作表语；且根据“let parents do all the housework”可知，让父母做所有的家务是不公平的，unfair不公平的，故填unfair。38．shopping【详解】句意：让我们等我妈妈吧。她买完东西随时会回来。from是介词，后接动名词，故填shopping。39．dishes【详解】句意：你吃完晚饭后可以洗碗吗？do the dishes：刷碗，固定搭配，故填dishes。40．watching【详解】句意：至少让我看完这个节目吧？我会做我的家庭作业。finish doing sth.：完成做某事，动名词作宾语，故填watching。41．angrily【详解】句意：我的哥哥生气地朝我喊，但是我不知道发生了什么事情。根据句意可知，空处修饰动词“shouted”，用副词形式，angrily生气地，故填angrily。42．lent【详解】句意：珍妮上周末将书借给我，明天我将把书还给她。根据“I will give it back to her tomorrow”可知，珍妮借书给我，珍妮往外借，用lend，且根据“last weekend”可知，用一般过去时，故填lent。43．doing【详解】句意：我不介意做家务。我经常帮助我的父母做家务。mind doing sth：介意做某事，动名词作宾语，故填doing。44．better【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你就会得到更好的成绩。由“The harder...”可知，该句符合比较级句型“the+比较级...，the +比较级...”的结构，所以空处应填good的比较级better。故填better。45．themselves【详解】句意：我们班的学生已经足够大，可以照顾自己了。根据“The students in our class are old enough to take care of”可知，此处指照顾他们自己，此空应填反身代词，故填themselves。46．floor【详解】句意：他脱下鞋并将它们放到地板上。根据空前“on the”可知，空处用名词。floor地板，故填floor。47．stress【详解】句意：现在许多中学生仍然有很多来自学校的精神压力。根据空前“lots of”可知，空处用名词形式。stress精神压力，不可数名词，故填stress。48．pass【详解】句意：——你可以把茶杯递给我吗？——当然。pass：递，could you please do sth：你可以做某事吗，故填pass。49．Since【详解】句意：既然我是老师，我就应该好好教育和照顾孩子。since：既然，引导原因状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Since。50．(r)ubbish【详解】句意：你不能到处乱扔垃圾。我们应该保护我们的环境。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，空格所填词为rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填(r)ubbish。51．(h)ates【详解】句意：他讨厌乘公共汽车旅行，因为太无聊了。根据“because it’s boring”及首字母可知，讨厌乘公共汽车旅行，hate“讨厌”，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填(h)ates。52．(m)ess【详解】句意：真是一团糟！我们应该在上课前把教室打扫干净。a后面加可数名词单数形式，根据“We should clean up our classroom before class begins.”以及首字母m，可知mess名词，意为“混乱”符合题意。故填(m)ess。53．(n)eighbors##(n)eighbours【详解】句意：史密斯先生是新来的，他不认识住在他家附近的邻居。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。根据“living around his house”以及首字母n可知，这里表示他不认识邻居。neighbor/neighbour是名词，意为“邻居”，根据语境和常识可知，这里表示不止一个邻居，这里填名词复数。故填(n)eighbors/(n)eighbours。54．(w)aste【详解】句意：不要把时间浪费在电脑游戏上。你应该努力学习。Don’t后加动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式，根据“You should study hard.”可知，这里表示“不要浪费时间”。waste动词，意为“浪费”。故填(w)aste。55．(f)old【详解】句意：这女孩只有三岁，但她会叠衣服。根据“her clothes”及首字母可知，此处表示叠衣服，fold“折叠”，can后接动词原形，故填(f)old。56． threw down【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“扔下”。throw down扔掉，扔下。且根据“jumped”可知，用一般过去时，故填threw down。57． Could I invite【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“我能邀请”。could情态动词，译为“能，可以”，表示许可，语气更加委婉。一般疑问句中将情态动词提前，开头字母要大写；I我，人称代词主格；invite邀请，情态动词后用动词原形。故填Could；I；invite。58． Could you lend【详解】Could you...“你能……吗”，表示委婉的请求，lend sb. sth.“借给某人某物”，表示主语借出去，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填Could；you；lend。59． as soon as【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查词组as soon as“一……就……”，故填as；soon；as。60． all the time angry with【详解】all the time：一直；be angry with sb：对某人生气，故填all；the；time；angry；with。61． not take out 62． What a boring thing! 63． don’t have to 64． How often does 65． What is doing【解析】61．You'd better take out the trash. (改为否定句) 根据had better do最好做某事，had better not do最好不做某事；故填(1). not (2). take (3). out 62．It's a very boring thing. (改为感叹句)根据感叹句结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！故填(1). What (2). a (3). boring (4). thing! 63．I have to study for the math test.（改为否定句）根据have to do不得不做某事，变否定句在have前加don't；故填(1). don’t (2). have (3). to 64．She cleans her room twice a week. (划线部分提问) 句子就成了特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？根据cleans是实意动词，疑问句在主语前加does，谓语动词用原形，对twice a week提问，表示频率用how often；故填 (1). How (2). often (3). does 65．He’s making his bed. (对划线部分提问) 句子就成了特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？疑问句把is提前，对making his bed.提问用what---doing---?故填(1). What (2). is (3). doing66．范文We should do chores at homeNow many students don’t like doing chores at home. Some students think it’s the parents’ job to do chores at home and that doing chores is a waste of their time. But I think we should help do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and often tired after work. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and so on.In my opinion, doing chores is relaxing. And it feels great to help my parents.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据“We should do chores at home”为题进行写作，需要根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文来参加比赛。2.写作指导：本文应采用一般现在时，人称采用第一人称。本文所给材料比较详细，文章开篇需先点明主题：许多学生不愿意做家务；接着阐述理由；然后表达自己的观点，并说明自己的具体行动；最后陈述自己的心得体会。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次分明，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表达符合语法的结构，词汇拼写准确，词汇、句式要丰富多样。最后要细心检查，确保正确无误。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．The students needs ______ their room by themselves.A．to cleaned B．cleaned C．cleans D．to clean2．—Could you please do some shopping? —______. I have to help my mother do the dishes.A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I can C．Sorry, I can’t D．Sorry, I am not3．I hate _______ the dishes, but I like to ______ my bed.A．making, make B．to do, making C．doing, make D．do, make4．I like cooking ______ I often make breakfast.A．because B．so C．because of D．but5．—Must I finish my homework?—No, you_______. You may do it tomorrow.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t6．—Sorry, teacher. I forgot ______ my homework here. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget next time.A．brought B．brings C．to brought D．to bring7．We are going ______ vacation tomorrow.A．on B．to C．for D．at8．He didn’t feel very well yesterday, so mother told him ______a rest.A．had B．has C．to have D．having9．—Do you like to watch TV? —No, I don’t. It is ______.A．interesting B．boring C．exciting D．funny10．— Could I please _______ your bike? — Sorry, I ______ it to Mary.A．lent, borrow B．lend, borrowed C．borrow, lent D．lent, borrowed二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)“Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?”“Should I punish（惩罚）him if he___11___to do the chores?”Parents often think of these questions. ___12___should parents do to get their children to do the chores? Let’ s read a story first.Jenny was___13___her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride___14___his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and___15___them to dry.One day, Jenny said to her grandpa,“I want to help your socks.”Jenny was only four years old, __16__ hergrandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was___17___to wash the socks for her grandpa.She washed them___18___,so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for___19___.So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are___20___in the family, It’ s very important to a child’s development.11．A．agrees B．likes C．stops D．refuses12．A．When B．What C．Where D．Why13．A．visiting B．calling C．helping D．asking14．A．in B．to C．on D．of15．A．touched B．moved C．folded D．hung16．A．and B．but C．so D．if17．A．tired B．worried C．happy D．nervous18．A．quietly B．easily C．quickly D．carefully19．A．other B．none C．others D．another20．A．friendly B．helpful C．welcome D．lovely三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)ALinda’s father doesn’t ________ at home.A．do the washing B．take out the rubbishC．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes22．How does Celina go to school?A．By bike. B．By bus.C．By car. D．By subway.23．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means “________” in Chinese.A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗24．Whose father does most of the housework?A．Linda's. B．Celina's. C．Paul's. D．Bill's.25．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.B．Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework.C．Paul's mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with the housework.D．Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his school work.BResearch says that husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house.A study from an American university says that men seldom do the same share of housework.Researchers interviewed 182 working couples who became first－time parents.Both husbands and wives worked almost the same number of hours in full－time jobs.However，men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born.It is a different story for mothers.Becoming a parent added about 21 hours a week to a mother's work.Most of this was looking after her baby.New fathers did not do more work because they did not realize the mother was doing so much more.Another reason is that after a baby is born，fathers follow the “traditional” roles.That is，the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside.This happens even when the mother is working the same number of hours in her job.26．It is found that ________ do less housework.A．wives B．husbands C．parents D．babies27．The underlined sentence “It is a different story for mothers.” probably means “________”．A．Mothers come from different families B．Mothers like reading different storiesC．Mothers work more hours than fathers D．Different mothers have different children28．What is the “traditional” role of a father?A．Working outside. B．Looking after the baby.C．Doing housework. D．Doing part－time jobs.29．Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from?A．Sports. B．Medicine. C．News. D．Society.30．How many couples were interviewed according to the passage?A．One hundred and eighty－two. B．Twenty－one. C．Five. D．Many.CAccording to a report, about 60% of American families have working parents. Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week, and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids? Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only three hours helping with the housework every week. However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy.Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.31．American mothers spend about ________ hours doing the housework each week.A．18 B．16 C．14 D．1032．________ spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week.A．Old people B．Parents C．Teenagers D．Only children33．The underlined word “skill” means “________” in Chinese.A．过程 B．趣味 C．练习 D．技能34．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Doing chores can help children keep healthy.B．Young children do not need to do any chores.C．Children can learn a lot from doing chores.D．Mothers should do more chores at home.35．The best title for the passage may be “________”.A．Doing Chores is Good for ChildrenB．Parents should Do HouseworkC．How Much Housework There isD．Doing Chores is Different第二部分 课本知识应用四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)36．As a student, you should know how to develop your own _________（independent）.37．It’s _________（fair）to let parents do all the housework. We should share it.38．Let’s wait for my mother. She will be back from _________（shop）any minute.39．Could you please do the _________（dish）after you have dinner?40．Could I at least finish _________（watch）this show? I’ll do my homework then.41．My brother shouted at me _________（angry）, but I didn’t know what happened.42．Jenny _________(lend) the book to me last weekend and I will give it back to her tomorrow.43．I don’t mind _________ (do) chores. I often help my parents with them.44．The harder you work, the ________ (good) grades you will get.45．The students in our class are old enough to take care of _________（they）.五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46．He took off his shoes and put them on the _________（地板）.47．These days so many middle school students still have lots of _________（精神压力）from school.48．—Could you please _________（递）a cup to me?—Sure.49．_________（既然）I am a teacher, I should teach and look after children well.50．You mustn’t throw r_________（垃圾）everywhere. We should protect our environment.51．He h_________ traveling by bus because it’s boring.52．What a m_________! We should clean up our classroom before class begins.53．Mr. Smith is new here and he doesn’t know his n_________ living around his house.54．Don’t w_________ your time on computer games. You should study hard.55．The girl is only three years old, but she can f_________ her clothes.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56．他扔下包就跳到河里去救那个男孩。He _________ _________ his bag and jumped into the river to save that boy.57．我能邀请我的朋友们去打篮球吗?_________ _________ _________ my friends to play basketball?58．我想买辆小汽车。你能借我一些钱吗?I want to buy a car. _________ _________ _________ me some money?59．他一回来我就给你打电话。I will call you _________ _________ _________ he comes back.60．他一直看电视并且不做家庭作业。他妈妈生他的气了。He watched TV _________ _________ _________ and didn’t do his homework. His mother was _________ _________ him.七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61．You’d better take out the trash. (改为否定句) You’d better ______ ______ ______ the trash.62．It’s a very boring thing. (改为感叹句) ______ _______ ______ ______!63．I have to study for the math test.（改为否定句）I ______ _____ ______ study for the math test.64．She cleans her room twice a week. (划线部分提问)_____ ______ _____ she clean her room?65．He’s making his bed. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____he ______?八、材料作文(本大题共20分)66．假如某报社正在以“We should do chores at home”为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文参加比赛，可适当发挥。提示：1.许多学生不愿意做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务浪费他们的时间；2.列举你常做的家务；3.你自己的内心体会。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Linda, 14My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework.Celina, 13My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school.Paul, 16My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.Bill, 15My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：学生们需要独立打扫他们的房间。need to do sth需要做某事，故为to clean，故选D。2．C【详解】句意：——你能去买点东西吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须帮助我母亲刷碗。Yes, I do.是的，我是； Yes, I can.是的，我能； Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能。 Sorry, I am not.对不起，我不是。根据I have to help my mother do the dishes.可知表示我必须帮助母亲刷碗，因此我无法出去买东西，故排除AB两项。Could you please……?你能…..吗？表示委婉地向对方提问请求，否定回答用Sorry, I can’t.故选C。3．C【详解】句意：我讨厌刷碗，但是我喜欢整理床铺。do the dishes刷碗，hate doing sth讨厌做某事，故第一空用动名词doing。make one’s bed整理床铺，like to do sth喜欢做某事，故第二空用动词原形make，故选C。4．B【详解】句意：我喜欢烹饪，所以我经常做早饭。because因为，表示原因,是连词；so所以，表示结果；because of因为，表示原因，是介词短语；but但是，表示转折。结合句意，前半句表示我喜欢做饭，后半句表示我经常做早饭，后半句表示前半句的结果，故用连词so，故选B。5．A【详解】句意：——我必须完成我的作业吗？——不，你不必了。你可以明天做它。needn't不必；can’t不可以；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t是can’t的否定形式，表示不可以。Must I……?“我必须……吗？”肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答用No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.根据No，可知此处用否定回答，故选A。6．D【详解】句意：——对不起，老师。我忘了把作业带到这里。——没关系。下次不要忘了。forget todo sth忘记做某事，故此处用动词不定式to bring,故选D。点睛：forget doing sth“忘记做了某事”，表示对做过的事，忘记了；forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，对某事没有做，忘了去做。7．A【详解】句意：明天我们将要去度假。go on vacation去度假，故选A。8．C【详解】句意：昨天他感觉不舒服，所以母亲让他休息，tell sb to do sth告诉/让某人做某事，故此处用动词不定式to have，故选C。9．B【详解】句意：——你喜欢看电视吗？——不，我不喜欢。它非常无聊。interesting有趣的，boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；funny有趣的。根据No, I don’t.可知此处表示我不喜欢看电视，因此认为它是无聊的，故选B。10．C【详解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的自行车吗？——对不起，我把它借给玛丽了。考查动词辨析题。lend和borrow都表示“借”的意思，但用法有别，lend强调借出，是借给别人（lend to）；而borrow强调借入，是向别人借（borrow from）。根据句意和语境，故选C。11．D 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B【分析】该不该让孩子做家务？很多家长都不知道到底该怎么办。这篇短文给我们讲述了四岁的Jenny给爷爷洗袜子的故事，告诉我们，家长们应该让孩子做家务，这样他们会感觉对这个家他们是很有帮助的，这对于孩子的发展非常重要。11．句意：如果他拒绝做家务我应该惩罚他吗？考查动词辨析及语境。agree同意；like喜欢；stop停止；refuse拒绝。根据句意Shall I punish him…可知，惩罚某人，因此这里表示“拒绝做家务”，故应选D。12．句意：家长们应该做什么来让他们的孩子做家务？考查疑问词辨析及语境。When什么时候；What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据句子结构可知，…should parents do 后缺少宾语，故应用疑问代词What。选B。13．句意：Jenny正在拜访乡下的爷爷。考查动词辨析及语境。visiting参观；calling打电话；helping帮助；asking问。根据下文They enjoyed being with each other very much.可知，爷爷和Jenny待在一起，可推断这里表示“参观；访问”，故选A。14．句意：爷爷每天下午开车带着Jenny兜风。考查介词辨析及语境。in在……里面；to到……；on在……上面；of……的。这里考查固定短语in one’s car坐某人的车。故选A。15．句意：每天晚上，爷爷洗袜子并把它们挂起来晾干。考查动词辨析及语境。touch接触；move移动；fold折叠；hang悬挂。根据句意可知，洗完袜子应该挂起来晾干，故应选D。16．句意：Jenny只有四岁，但是她的爷爷同意了。考查连词辨析及语境。and和，而且，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以；if如果；是否。空前Jenny was only four years old与空后her grandpa agreed二者之间是转折关系，应使用but进行连接。选B。17．句意：Jenny非常开心给她的爷爷洗袜子。考查形容词辨析及语境。tired疲倦的；worried担心的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的。爷爷答应珍妮的要求，珍妮应该很高兴去做这件事。故应选C。18．句意：她仔细地洗袜子，所以袜子变得很干净。考查副词辨析及语境。quietly安静地；easily轻易地；quickly迅速地；carefully认真地。根据后半句so the socks became very clean可知，袜子变得很干净，由此可推断珍妮应该洗的很认真。故选D。19．句意：她想既然她的小手能做这个事情，她可以为别人做的更多。考查代词辨析及语境。other别的；none一个也没有；others其他的人或物，是一个代词；another另一个。 根据句子结构可知，空格处所填单词作for的宾语，结合句意可知，这里表示“为其他人……”，故应选C。20．句意：他们应该让孩子们知道他们在家庭里是有帮助的。考查形容词辨析及语境。friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；welcome受欢迎的；lovely意为可爱的。根据上文So parents should give children chances to do the chores.可知，家长们给孩子机会做家务，这说明他们是有帮助的，故选B。【点睛】这篇短文通过讲述四岁的Jenny帮助爷爷洗袜子的故事，告诉家长们，应该让孩子做家务。短文主题明确，文章是夹叙夹议的体裁，论点明确，叙述清晰，内容贴近教材话题和学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题，考查动词辨析及语境。visiting参观；calling打电话；helping帮助；asking问。根据下文They enjoyed being with each other very much.可知，爷爷和Jenny待在一起，可推断这里表示“参观；访问”，故选A。再如第10小题，考查形容词辨析及语境。friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；welcome受欢迎的；lovely意为可爱的。根据上文So parents should give children chances to do the chores.可知，家长们给孩子机会做家务，这说明他们是有帮助的，故选B。21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A【分析】本文主要介绍了琳达、塞莉纳、保罗和比尔的做家务的情况。21．细节理解题。根据第1栏（Linda，14）中“My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”可知琳达的妈妈做大部分的家务，像做饭和叠衣服，而她的爸爸只洗衣服，扫地，倒垃圾。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据第2栏（Celina，13）最后一句“My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知，塞莉纳的父亲整理床铺，开车送她上学。故选C。23．词义猜测题。根据第3栏（Paul，16）第2句“He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.”可推断，“hang up”的中文意思是“晾晒”，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据最后一栏（Bill，15）第4句“So my father has to do most of it.”可知，比尔的爸爸做大部分家务。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据Linda，14和Celina，13与Bill，15可知琳达14岁，塞莉纳13岁，比尔15岁，所以琳达比塞莉纳大一岁，但比比尔小一岁，A是正确的，故选A。26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A【分析】本文讲述的是一种社会现象。丈夫们在家里并没有做他们应做的那份工作，而是妻子们承担了更多的家务话。26．细节理解题。由第一段第一句husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house可知，丈夫们并没有做他们应做的那份家务，所以丈夫们更少做家务。故正确答案为B。27．猜测词句题。由第一段最后一句men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born 及第二段第二句Becoming a parent added about 21 hours a week to a mother's work 可知，母亲们比父亲们工作更长时间，故C项符合题意。A项意为“母亲们来自不同的家庭”，B项意为“母亲们喜欢阅读不同的故事”，D项意为“不同的母亲有不同的孩子”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。28．细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句That is, the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside 可知，一个父亲的“传统”角色是外出工作。故正确答案为A。29．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Research says that husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house 可知，文章开篇明义，主要讲了丈夫们并没有做他们应做的那份家务，而是妻子们更多地承担了做家务，可推知本文应属于社会版块，而不属于体育，医药或新闻。故正确答案为D。30．细节理解题。根据文中句子“Researchers interviewed 182 working couples who became first－time parents.”可知，一共有182对夫妇接受调查，故答案为A。31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了在美国，大多数父母认为应该培养孩子的自立能力。他们认为孩子作为家庭成员，就应当分担家务，并且做家务对孩子的成长有很多好处。31．细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week…”可知，在美国，妈妈们每周大约花18个小时做家务。故选A。32．细节理解题。由第一段的“How about teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet…”可知，每周，青少年花将近31个小时在因特网上。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据第一段“However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework...”可知，家长认为孩子们应该花时间做家务，根据第二段“Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others.”可知做家务能告诉孩子他们是这个家的成员并且他们应该为他人做些事情，由此可推测孩子学会做家务是一种生活“技能”。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Children should take part in almost all the chores.”可知文章主旨是提倡、鼓励孩子做家务，B项与文章主旨大意不符。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.”及第二段文章“Doing chores sends children the messages...”和第三段“Children should take part in almost all the chores.”可知文章围绕孩子做家务展开，主要讲述了做家务及做家务对孩子们的益处。A项最能概括文章大意。故选A。36．independence【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你应该知道如何培养自己的独立性。one’s own后接名词，independent是形容词，对应的名词是independence“独立”，故填independence。37．unfair【详解】句意：让你的父母做所有的家务是不公平的。我们应该分担它。根据空前“It’s”可知，用形容词作表语；且根据“let parents do all the housework”可知，让父母做所有的家务是不公平的，unfair不公平的，故填unfair。38．shopping【详解】句意：让我们等我妈妈吧。她买完东西随时会回来。from是介词，后接动名词，故填shopping。39．dishes【详解】句意：你吃完晚饭后可以洗碗吗？do the dishes：刷碗，固定搭配，故填dishes。40．watching【详解】句意：至少让我看完这个节目吧？我会做我的家庭作业。finish doing sth.：完成做某事，动名词作宾语，故填watching。41．angrily【详解】句意：我的哥哥生气地朝我喊，但是我不知道发生了什么事情。根据句意可知，空处修饰动词“shouted”，用副词形式，angrily生气地，故填angrily。42．lent【详解】句意：珍妮上周末将书借给我，明天我将把书还给她。根据“I will give it back to her tomorrow”可知，珍妮借书给我，珍妮往外借，用lend，且根据“last weekend”可知，用一般过去时，故填lent。43．doing【详解】句意：我不介意做家务。我经常帮助我的父母做家务。mind doing sth：介意做某事，动名词作宾语，故填doing。44．better【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你就会得到更好的成绩。由“The harder...”可知，该句符合比较级句型“the+比较级...，the +比较级...”的结构，所以空处应填good的比较级better。故填better。45．themselves【详解】句意：我们班的学生已经足够大，可以照顾自己了。根据“The students in our class are old enough to take care of”可知，此处指照顾他们自己，此空应填反身代词，故填themselves。46．floor【详解】句意：他脱下鞋并将它们放到地板上。根据空前“on the”可知，空处用名词。floor地板，故填floor。47．stress【详解】句意：现在许多中学生仍然有很多来自学校的精神压力。根据空前“lots of”可知，空处用名词形式。stress精神压力，不可数名词，故填stress。48．pass【详解】句意：——你可以把茶杯递给我吗？——当然。pass：递，could you please do sth：你可以做某事吗，故填pass。49．Since【详解】句意：既然我是老师，我就应该好好教育和照顾孩子。since：既然，引导原因状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Since。50．(r)ubbish【详解】句意：你不能到处乱扔垃圾。我们应该保护我们的环境。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，空格所填词为rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填(r)ubbish。51．(h)ates【详解】句意：他讨厌乘公共汽车旅行，因为太无聊了。根据“because it’s boring”及首字母可知，讨厌乘公共汽车旅行，hate“讨厌”，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填(h)ates。52．(m)ess【详解】句意：真是一团糟！我们应该在上课前把教室打扫干净。a后面加可数名词单数形式，根据“We should clean up our classroom before class begins.”以及首字母m，可知mess名词，意为“混乱”符合题意。故填(m)ess。53．(n)eighbors##(n)eighbours【详解】句意：史密斯先生是新来的，他不认识住在他家附近的邻居。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。根据“living around his house”以及首字母n可知，这里表示他不认识邻居。neighbor/neighbour是名词，意为“邻居”，根据语境和常识可知，这里表示不止一个邻居，这里填名词复数。故填(n)eighbors/(n)eighbours。54．(w)aste【详解】句意：不要把时间浪费在电脑游戏上。你应该努力学习。Don’t后加动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式，根据“You should study hard.”可知，这里表示“不要浪费时间”。waste动词，意为“浪费”。故填(w)aste。55．(f)old【详解】句意：这女孩只有三岁，但她会叠衣服。根据“her clothes”及首字母可知，此处表示叠衣服，fold“折叠”，can后接动词原形，故填(f)old。56． threw down【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“扔下”。throw down扔掉，扔下。且根据“jumped”可知，用一般过去时，故填threw down。57． Could I invite【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“我能邀请”。could情态动词，译为“能，可以”，表示许可，语气更加委婉。一般疑问句中将情态动词提前，开头字母要大写；I我，人称代词主格；invite邀请，情态动词后用动词原形。故填Could；I；invite。58． Could you lend【详解】Could you...“你能……吗”，表示委婉的请求，lend sb. sth.“借给某人某物”，表示主语借出去，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填Could；you；lend。59． as soon as【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查词组as soon as“一……就……”，故填as；soon；as。60． all the time angry with【详解】all the time：一直；be angry with sb：对某人生气，故填all；the；time；angry；with。61． not take out 62． What a boring thing! 63． don’t have to 64． How often does 65． What is doing【解析】61．You'd better take out the trash. (改为否定句) 根据had better do最好做某事，had better not do最好不做某事；故填(1). not (2). take (3). out 62．It's a very boring thing. (改为感叹句)根据感叹句结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！故填(1). What (2). a (3). boring (4). thing! 63．I have to study for the math test.（改为否定句）根据have to do不得不做某事，变否定句在have前加don't；故填(1). don’t (2). have (3). to 64．She cleans her room twice a week. (划线部分提问) 句子就成了特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？根据cleans是实意动词，疑问句在主语前加does，谓语动词用原形，对twice a week提问，表示频率用how often；故填 (1). How (2). often (3). does 65．He’s making his bed. (对划线部分提问) 句子就成了特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？疑问句把is提前，对making his bed.提问用what---doing---?故填(1). What (2). is (3). doing66．范文We should do chores at homeNow many students don’t like doing chores at home. Some students think it’s the parents’ job to do chores at home and that doing chores is a waste of their time. But I think we should help do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and often tired after work. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and so on.In my opinion, doing chores is relaxing. And it feels great to help my parents.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据“We should do chores at home”为题进行写作，需要根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文来参加比赛。2.写作指导：本文应采用一般现在时，人称采用第一人称。本文所给材料比较详细，文章开篇需先点明主题：许多学生不愿意做家务；接着阐述理由；然后表达自己的观点，并说明自己的具体行动；最后陈述自己的心得体会。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次分明，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表达符合语法的结构，词汇拼写准确，词汇、句式要丰富多样。最后要细心检查，确保正确无误。
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