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Unit 4 单元易错综合测试-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份Unit 4 单元易错综合测试-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版），共17页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．—What should I do if my parents don’t agree ________ me?—You’d better find a chance to communicate________ them.A．with；on B．to；with C．to；to D．with；with2．Mona doesn’t like making speeches. She feels talking in front of the class.A．angry B．excited C．nervous D．surprised3．Please ________ this bike with that one，and then tell me the differences between them.A．compare B．advise C．explain D．return4．—Are you going to come? —________. I’ll see how I feel.A．Already B．Finally C．Instead D．Perhaps5．—My mother often sends me to all kinds of classes，so I feel very tired.—I think she should ________ a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed.A．get out B．work out C．find out D．cut out6．The company can you lunch if you work there.A．feed B．provide C．lend D．offer7．____Jack was a little disappointed, he still went on with his work.A．Although B．BecauseC．Since D．If8．My mother gets used to magazines before going to sleep.A．looking through B．looking for C．looking after D．looking out9．Their parents don’t allow them_______ in the river because it’s really dangerous.A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam10．----I`m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.------_________A．No problem.B．Why don`t you go to bed earlier tonight?C．You`re welcome.D．You can study for a test by taking notes.二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Sometimes, you think your parents don’t really know you. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you ____11____ a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls, they ____12____ if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation (状况) ____13____? Closing the Gap by an American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to build a better ____14____ with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are ____15____ and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and ____16____ what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the ____17____. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can ____18____ a way to make all of you happy.The ____19____ gives many ideas to help children understand their parents. For example, when you think “my parents don’t allow me to swim in the river alone”, it usually means your parents want you not to be _____20_____. Also, the book gives you lots of suggestions. If you follow these suggestions, you will be able to make your home a happier place.11．A．washing B．selling C．wearing D．creating12．A．write B．ask C．know D．reply13．A．carefully B．seriously C．differently D．cheaply14．A．information B．relationship C．experience D．education15．A．outgoing B．beautiful C．important D．difficult16．A．find out B．bring out C．turn down D．look out17．A．past B．present C．future D．moment18．A．give up B．think of C．make up D．get into19．A．magazine B．book C．newspaper D．novel20．A．happy B．clever C．dangerous D．honest三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)AHomework is your teachers’ way of evaluating(评估) how much knowledge you have learned in class. As a student, you always have too much homework, but you have to finish it. Here are a few steps to help you finish homework quickly.★Make a homework plan. First, write the tasks down in your notebook so that you can make a proper plan. Second, use any free time in school to work on your homework.★Choose a good place to do your homework. Find a desk at home, which doesn’t need to be very big, just big enough to allow you to lay out(摆放) your school things. You had better not do your homework before a computer or on your bed. It’s hard for you to concentrate(集中注意力) if you do that.★Get to work. When you start doing your homework at home, do the hardest problems first. Then when you feel tired, you can do the simple ones. But don’t spend too much time on a difficult problem. You can ask an adult for help; also you can call or email a classmate for advice.★Have a rest. Having a 15-minute rest every hour is good for you, or you may be too tired to do your homework wisely(明智地).After you finish your homework, check it over. Be sure to put it away safely in your schoolbag. Now you are free to play outside.21．When you make a homework plan, the first thing you should do is ________.A．to write down the tasks in your notebook B．to ask your teacher for helpC．to find a desk D．to have a rest22．According to the passage, you had better do your homework ________.A．before a computer B．on the sofa(沙发) C．before a desk D．on the bed23．When you meet a hard problem at home, you can ________.A．spend much time on it B．call a classmate for adviceC．ask a policeman for help D．give it up24．How long do you need to rest every hour?A．For thirty minutes. B．For fifteen minutes.C．For twenty minutes. D．For ten minutes.25．What is the best title for this passage?A．Where to Do Your Homework B．The Importance of HomeworkC．The Teachers and Your Homework D．How to Finish Homework quicklyBHow can you help keep people from getting sick this flu season? It’s not too hard. Just take these steps.※Wash your hands often, especially before eating and after coughing or blowing your nose.※Keep your coughs to yourself (use a tissue instead of your hand).※Keep your hands out of your eyes, mouth, and nose.You may have heard all these before, but flu season is a great time to start doing them. By following these pieces of advice, you might be able to keep yourself from getting sick and stop germs (细菌) from spreading around and making other people sick.So your hands are very important. A lot of germs get in your body from there. Germs get on your hands and you put your hands in your eyes, nose, and especially your mouth.How to stop germs? Yeah, hand washing. You might pick up germs here and there. So when you wash your hands, you wash away germs.But how to wash your hands? That’s easy: wash your hands with soap and warm water (not cold or hot). Don’t forget to wash around your fingernails (指甲). This is one place germs like to be. Wash for about 15 to 20 seconds—about how long it takes to sing “Happy birthday” twice.26．Which is not mentioned that you need to wash your hands in this passage?A．Before eating. B．After coughing.C．After eating. D．Blowing your nose.27．What does the underlined word “tissue” mean?A．抹布 B．木板 C．皮鞋 D．纸巾28．From which part do germs get in our bodies?A．From our feet. B．From our hands.C．From our ears. D．From our hair.29．How many pieces of advice (建议) does the writer give us about washing hands?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.30．What does this article mainly tell us?A．It tells us how to stop the flu spreading. B．It tells us how to wash our hands.C．It tells us how germs get into our bodies. D．It tells us how we keep ourselves strong.CRace to find a vaccineThe whole world is waiting for a vaccine (疫苗) to prevent COVID-19. In light of this, scientists from 172 countries and regions, including Canada, Japan and the UK, are working together through the COVAX Global Vaccines Facility (新冠疫苗全球获得机制). COVAX is a mechanism (机制) organized by the World Health Organization (WHO). It will make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future. When a vaccine is proven to be safe and effective, all countries within COVAX will be able to get it in time, according to Xinhua. This will also make sure that the vaccine will be fairly priced.“A number of vaccines are now in the final stage of clinical trials (临床试验),” said WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. He added that the goal (目标) of COVAX is to make at least 2 billion doss (药剂) of the vaccine by the end of 2021.The WHO has said that the world needs to prevent vaccine nationalism (民族主义). All the countries must work together for the global common good when it comes to securing (获得) vaccines, China Daily noted. “Vaccine nationalism only helps the virus,” Tedros said. He warned that if only a small number of countries get most of the supply (供应), the pandemic will last longer. “Like an orchestra (管弦乐队), we need all instruments to be played in harmony to create music that everyone enjoys,” he said.China Daily31．In which section of the newspaper can we probably read the news?A．BUSINESS. B．LIFESTYLE. C．EDUCATION. D．HEALTH.32．Why was COVAX established (建立)?A．To develop COVID-19 vaccines.B．To provide its members with medical advice.C．To encourage competition among its members.D．To share experience on how to prevent COVID-19.33．What is Paragraph 2 about?A．What countries need to do to join COVAX.B．How scientists worldwide will work together.C．What advantages COVAX members can enjoy.D．How vaccines will be priced among COVAX members.34．According to China Daily, how can countries prevent vaccine nationalism?A．By speeding up research on COVID-19. B．By stopping COVID-19 from spreading.C．By working together with other countries. D．By making as many vaccine doses as possible.35．If people live “in harmony” with each other, they _______.A．are in the same band B．live together peacefullyC．often argue with each other D．live in the same community第二部分 课本知识应用四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)36．My father _________（usual）goes for a walk after supper.37．It’s time for us _________ (play) sports.38．The weather is _________ (cloud) and cool today. Let’s go to play tennis.39．We had a _________ (quickly) breakfast because we got up late that day.40．What are the plans for the _________ (develop) of your factory?41．My parents don’t allow me _________ (hang) out with friends after school.42．I think parents should have a good _________(communicate) with their children.43．I don’t mind my friend _________ (borrow) my books.44．My sister is afraid of _________（speak）in front of people.45．Can you hear what he is saying _________ (clear) ?五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46．—How many books are there in your bookcase?—I’m not sure. I g_________ there may be about 200.47．The car broke down, so we had to p_________ it to the side of the road.48．If you can’t go to the meeting, I can go i_________.49．You have too much p_________, so you should do something to relax.50．Driving too fast may c_________ accidents. It’s too dangerous.51．—Why are you so n_________?—Because I can’t find my keys to my house. How can I get into it?52．Mr. Miller is a _________ (典型的) good teacher. He loves us very much.53．Tony and Sam are _________ (成员) of the school basketball team.54．Could you tell me the _________ (关系)between you and the writer?55．The fans are _________ (疯狂的) about the soccer games.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56．老师不允许我们上课迟到。The teacher doesn’t allow us________ ________ late for class.57．你应该在电话中向她道歉。You should say sorry________ her ________ the phone.58．Ann解不出这道数学题。Ann can’t________ ________ the math problem.59．玛丽和她的父母和睦相处。Mary________ ________well with her parents.60．尽管她错了，但那没什么大不了。________ she was wrong，it’s not a big ________.七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61．The pot-bellied pig is so big that it can’t sleep in the house.(改为同义句)The pot-bellied pig is ______ big________sleep in the house.62．I paid $8 for this pair of shoes.(改为同义句)I ________$8 ________ this pair of shoes.63．Why don' t you get her a camera?(改为同义句)_________ _________ get her a camera?64．Joe got the bike on his sixth birthday .(对划线部分提问)_______ ________ Joe get the bike?65．Maria is a lucky girl.(改为感叹句)_________ _______ lucky girl Maria is!八、材料作文(本大题共20分)66．某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“如何与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents?”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。要点提示：1. 与父母和谐相处很重要；2. 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议；(1)理解与尊重父母；(2)多与父母交流。 (3)与父母和谐相处的感受。要求：1. 短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯；2. 词数80-100。How to Get on Well with Our Parents?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——如果我的父母不同意我的观点，我应该怎么办？——你最好找一个机会和他们交流。agree with sb同意某人的看法； communicate with与某人交流。故选D。点睛：1.agree with sb表示同意某人的观点，agree with①表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)；②表示“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”；③表示“与…一致”；2. agree to①主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作；②后接 suggestion, plan, proposal 等名词时，与 accept 同义； ③其后既可接动词原形 (此时to是不定式符号)，也可接动名词 (一般有逻辑主语，此时 to是介词)； 3. agree on [upon]①主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议： ②后接动名词 (=agree to do sth)。agree with sb同意某人的看法； communicate with与某人交流。故选D。2．C【详解】句意：莫娜不喜欢做演讲。她对在全班面前讲话感到紧张。考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“Mona doesn’t like making speeches”，可知她对于演讲会很紧张，故选C。3．A【详解】句意：请把这辆自行车和那辆进行比较，然后告诉我它们之间的差别。cmpare比较；advise建议；explain解释；return回来，根据then tell me the differences between them.可知要告诉他们之间的差别，应先比较，compare with 把….. 和……对比、比较。故选A。4．D【详解】句意：——你要来吗？——可能。我将看看我感觉怎么样。already.已经；finally最后；instead代替；反而；perhaps可能。根据I’ll see how I feel.可知我要根据自己的感觉来判断来不来，因此没有把握，故用perhaps，故选D。5．D【详解】句意：——我妈妈通常送我去各种各样的班，因此我感觉非常累。——我认为她应该去掉一些你的活动，目的是让你感觉放松一下。A. get out 出来； B. work out 算出； C. find out 弄清楚； D. cut out剪掉，去掉；根据a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed.可知是去掉一些活动；故选D6．D【详解】句意：如果你在这里工作，公司可以提供午餐。考查动词辨析。feed喂食；provide提供；lend借出；offer提供。根据句意，可知此处表示“提供”，所以排除AC；provide的用法为provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.；offer的用法为offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.，故选D。【点睛】provide和offer都有“提供”之意，两者侧重点有所不同。provide侧重指提供所需之物，尤其是生活必需品，接双宾语时多与介词for/with连用。offer侧重指提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物，多含有主动提供之意；可接不定式作宾语，接双宾语时可与介词to连用。7．A【详解】句意：尽管Jack有点失望了，但是他仍然继续工作。考查连词辨析。Although尽管，引导让步条件状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Since自从，既然，引导时间和原因状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，前句是让步条件，后句表示结果，可知填Although；故选A。8．A【详解】句意：我妈妈习惯在睡前浏览杂志。考查动词短语。looking through浏览；looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking out小心。根据句意，可知此处表示“浏览杂志”，故选A。9．C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为这的确很危险。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：―因为我昨天晚上学到午夜，我真的很疲倦。―为什么你今天晚上不早些睡觉呢。考查交际用语。No problem.没有问题，表示同意别人的请求； Why don`t you go to bed earlier tonight?： 为什么今天晚上不早些睡觉呢？表示建议； You`re welcome.不客气，不用谢。是对感谢的应答； You can study for a test by taking notes.你可以通过作笔记来复习迎考。对怎样复习迎考的建议。本题是对“疲倦”了作的建议，故选B。11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C【导语】本文主要介绍了父母和孩子之间如何建立一个比较好的关系。11．句意：你的妈妈不想要你穿迷你裙。washing洗；selling卖；wearing穿；creating创造。根据前句“When you want to dress in a modern way”可知此处应用“wear”，表示穿迷你裙。故选C。12．句意：当你打电话时，他们会询问和你讲话的是男孩还是女孩。write写；ask问；know知道；reply回复。后面的宾语从句“if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl”是疑问意义，因此此处应用“ask”。故选B。13．句意：你怎样才能认真地改变这种状况呢？carefully认真地；seriously严肃地；differently不同地；cheaply廉价地。此处修饰动词“change”结合语境可知应用“carefully”，表示“认真地”。故选A。14．句意：由美国作家Jay McGraw写的《缩小代沟》一书中对于如何和父母建立更好的关系给出了建议。information信息；relationship关系；experience经验；education教育。根据书名及“with your parents”可知此处应用“relationship”，表示与父母的关系。故选B。15．句意：他们需要感觉到他们是重要的和被爱的。outgoing外向的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“and”后的并列词“loved”可知此处应用“important”。故选C。16．句意：你应该告诉父母你的需要，并找出他们的需要。find out找出；bring out出版；turn down拒绝；look out小心。根据“You should tell your parents your needs”可知此处应用“find out”，表示找出父母的需要。故选A。17．句意：你可以谈论你现在的学校生活和你未来的梦想。past过去；present目前；future未来；moment片刻。根据“your school life now”及“your dream…”可知此处应用“future”，表示未来的梦想。故选C。18．句意：也许你能想到一个让你们都开心的方法。give up放弃；think of想到；make up编造；get into进入。根据后面搭配的宾语“a way”可知此处应用“think of”，表示想到方法。故选B。19．句意：这本书提供了很多帮助孩子理解他们的父母的想法。magazine杂志；book书；newspaper报纸；novel小说。根据下文“Also, the book gives you lots of suggestions.”可知此处应用“book”。故选B。20．句意：这通常意思是你的父母不想让你有危险。happy开心的；clever聪明的；dangerous危险的；honest诚实的。根据“when you think “my parents don’t allow me to swim in the river alone””可知此处应用“dangerous”，表示“危险的”。故选C。21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D【导语】本文介绍了如何让家庭作业更快速完成的方法。21．细节理解题。根据“Make a homework plan. First, write the tasks down in your notebook so that you can make a proper plan”可知，当你制定家庭作业计划时，你应该做的第一件事就是把任务写在笔记本上，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Choose a good place to do your homework. Find a desk at home, which doesn’t need to be very big, just big enough to allow you to lay out(摆放) your school things. ”可知，你最好在书桌上做作业。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“But don’t spend too much time on a difficult problem. You can ask an adult for help; also you can call or email a classmate for advice.”可知，当在家里作业遇到困难时，你可以打电话给同学寻求建议。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Have a rest. Having a 15-minute rest every hour is good for you”可知每小时休息15分钟对你有好处。故选B。25．标题归纳题。根据“Here are a few steps to help you finish homework quickly.”可知，本文主要介绍了让家庭作业更快速完成的方法，故选D。26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了如何阻止流感传播的方法。26．细节理解题。根据“Wash your hands often, especially before eating and after coughing or blowing your nose.”可知，在吃东西之前、咳嗽之后、擤鼻涕之后洗手，因此没有提到吃饭之后洗手，故选C。27．词句猜测题。根据“Keep your coughs to yourself (use a tissue instead of your hand).”可知，咳嗽的时候不要用手去遮，应使用纸巾，故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“You might pick up germs here and there. So when you wash your hands, you wash away germs.”可知，细菌从我们的手进入人体，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Wash your hands often, especially before eating and after coughing or blowing your nose.”和“Keep your coughs to yourself (use a tissue instead of your hand).”和“Keep your hands out of your eyes, mouth, and nose.”可知，本文介绍了三条关于洗手的建议，故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据“How can you help keep people from getting sick this flu season? It’s not too hard. Just take these steps.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何阻止流感传播，故选A。31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B【导语】本文介绍了全世界都在等待预防新冠肺炎疫苗的时候，世界卫生组织成立了一个机制——COVAX，它将确保所有成员将来都能接种疫苗。31．推理判断题。根据“The whole world is waiting for a vaccine (疫苗) to prevent COVID-19.”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了新冠疫苗，因此应该在报纸的健康专栏读到这篇文章。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“In light of this, scientists from 172 countries and regions, including Canada, Japan and the UK, are working together through the COVAX Global Vaccines Facility (新冠疫苗全球获得机制).”可知，建立COVAX是为了开发新冠肺炎疫苗。故选A。33．段落大意题。根据“When a vaccine is proven to be safe and effective, all countries within COVAX will be able to get it in time, according to Xinhua. This will also make sure that the vaccine will be fairly priced.”可知，该段主要介绍了COVAX会员可以享受哪些优势。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“All the countries must work together for the global common good when it comes to securing (获得) vaccines, China Daily noted.”可知，通过与其他国家合作来防止疫苗民族主义。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“He warned that if only a small number of countries get most of the supply (供应), the pandemic will last longer.”及句子“‘Like an orchestra (管弦乐队), we need all instruments to be played in harmony to create music that everyone enjoys,’ he said.”可以推出，如果人们彼此“和谐”地生活，他们就会和平地生活在一起。故选B。36．usually【详解】句意：我父亲经常在晚饭后去散步。usual“经常的”，是形容词；修饰动词短语goes for a walk，用副词，故填usually。37．to play【详解】 句意：到我们做运动是时候了。根据句型it’s time for sb to do sth“到某人做某事的时间了”可知，应该用play“玩”的不定式to play作定语，故填to play。38．cloudy【详解】句意：今天天气多云且凉爽。我们去打网球吧。根据“The weather is…”可知，此处要填形容词作表语；cloud“云”，名词，其形容词为cloudy，表示“多云的”。故填cloudy。39．quick【详解】句意：因为那天起得晚，我们早餐吃得很快。根据“breakfast”是名词可知，前要用形容词修饰；quickly“迅速地”，副词，此处要填其形容词quick，表示“迅速的”。故填quick。40．development【详解】句意：你们工厂的发展计划是什么？根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，应该填的是develop的名词development“发展”，故填development。41．to hang【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我放学后和朋友出去玩。hang out“闲逛，出去玩”，固定短语；根据allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式短语作宾补。故填to hang。42．communication【详解】句意：我认为父母应该和她们的孩子好好沟通。根据空前的“a good”可知，应该用communicate的名词communication“沟通”，故填communication。43．borrowing【详解】句意：我不介意我的朋友借我的书。根据mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”可知，此处要用动名词形式；borrow“借”，动词，其动名词为borrowing。故填borrowing。44．speaking【详解】句意：我姐姐害怕在人们面前说话。speak表示“说话”，是动词，be afraid of doing sth表示“害怕做某事”，故填speaking。45．clearly【详解】句意：你能听清楚他在说什么吗？clear“清楚的”，形容词，此处要用副词clearly修饰前面的动词“hear”。故填clearly。46．(g)uess【详解】句意：——你的书柜里有多少本书？——我不确定。我猜大约有200本。根据“I’m not sure. I…there may be about 200.”可知，不确定自己有多少本书，猜测大约是200本；结合首字母，此处应填guess，表示“猜测”，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(g)uess。47．(p)ush【详解】句意：汽车坏了，所以我们不得不把它推到路边。根据“The car broke down, so we had to p...it to the side of the road.”可知，是把车推到路边，push“推”符合语境，用于“have to do sth.”结构中，故填(p)ush。48．(i)nstead【详解】句意：如果你不能去开会，我可以代替你去。根据前半句“If you can’t go to the meeting”和后半句“I can go”可知，后半句意思和前半句相反，结合所给单词首字母可知，应该用副词instead“代替”修饰动词，故填(i)nstead。49．(p)ressure【详解】句意：你有很多的压力，所以你应该做些事情来放松一下。根据“so you should do something to relax”和首字母p可知，你应该放松一下，因此表示你有很多的压力，pressure“压力”，是不可数名词，形容词短语too much修饰名词，故填(p)ressure。50．(c)ause【详解】句意：开得太快可能会导致事故。这是非常危险的。根据“It’s too dangerous.”和首字母c可知，这是危险的，应是导致了事故，cause“导致”，是动词，位于情态动词may后，用动词原形，故填(c)ause。51．(n)ervous【详解】句意：——你为什么如此焦虑？——因为我找不到我家的钥匙。我怎么才能进去？根据“Because I can’t find my keys to my house. How can I get into it?”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是你为什么如此焦虑，形容词nervous意为“焦虑的”，故填(n)ervous。52．typical【详解】句意：米勒先生是一位典型的好教师。他非常爱我们。typical“典型的”，形容词，此处作定语，修饰后面的名词“teacher”。故填typical。53．members【详解】句意：托尼和萨姆是学校足球队的成员。member“成员”，名词；根据“Tony and Sam are…”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填members。54．relation【详解】句意：你能告诉我你和作者之间的关系吗？根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词relation“关系”，故填relation。55．crazy【详解】句意：球迷们对足球比赛非常着迷。crazy“疯狂的”，形容词；be crazy about“对……着迷”，固定短语。故填crazy。56． to be 57． to on 58． work out 59． get on 60． Although deal【解析】56．根据allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，be late for“迟到”，故此处为(1). to (2). be。57．根据say sorry to sb“向某人道歉”，on the phone“在电话中”，故此处为(1). to (2). on 。58．根据work out“计算出”，此处位于情态动词can’t后面，故用动词原形，故为(1). work (2). out 。59．get on well with sb“和某人和睦相处”，主语Mary是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为(1). gets (2). on 。 60．表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句，用连词although。a big deal大事，故此处为(1). Although (2). deal。61． too to 62． spent on 63． Why not 64． When did 65． What a【解析】61．句意：大肚猪太大了，它在房子里睡不着。so…that…意思是“如此……，以至于……”，当that后的从句是含有情态动词的否定句时，且主从句的主语一致时，可以用too…to…来改写。原来的复合句就变成了简单句，故答案为(1). too (2). to 。62．句意：我买这双鞋花了8美元。pay与spend都含有“花费金钱”的意思，它们的主语都是人，pay与for连用，spend与on或(in) doing连用，改为同义句时，上下句的时态要一致，同为一般过去时，答案为(1). spent (2). on 。63．句意：你为什么不给她买个照相机呢？Why +don’t/didn’t you+动词原形？=Why not+动词原形？故答案为(1). Why (2). not 。64．句意：乔六岁生日时得到了一辆自行车。on his sixth birthday是时间状语，对时间状语提问用疑问词when，后跟一般疑问句语序，时态为一般过去时，借助did，故答案为(1). When (2). did 。65．句意：玛丽亚是个幸运的女孩。girl为可数名词单数，形容词lucky修饰girl，符合“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”lucky以辅音音素开头，故答案为(1). What (2). a。66．参考范文How to Get on Well with Our Parents?It’s very important for us to get on well with our parents. But how can we get along well with our parents? Here is some of my advice.We should understand and respect our parents. Parents talk much because they care about us. We are supposed to listen to them. When we want to tell them our opinions, we’d better be in a polite way. We should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them about our problems. When we are free, we’d better help them do some things.I get on well with my parents. I enjoy sharing everything with my parents. My parents are like my best friends. They are proud when I do something well and they try their best to help me when I have trouble. We love each other.Let’s get on well with our parents because they are our parents.【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。谈谈如何和自己的父母相处，根据所给提示信息，写一篇短文，要求紧扣要点，可适当发挥。2. 写作指导：本文要求围绕如何与父母和睦相处为题写一篇文章参加征文大赛，所以人称以第一人称为主。时态以一般现在时为主。写作时可以分三个方面来写：文章开头先点明主题；然后介绍与父母和谐相处的具体建议；接着介绍自己与父母和谐相处的感受；最后总结全文，前后呼应。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．—What should I do if my parents don’t agree ________ me?—You’d better find a chance to communicate________ them.A．with；on B．to；with C．to；to D．with；with2．Mona doesn’t like making speeches. She feels talking in front of the class.A．angry B．excited C．nervous D．surprised3．Please ________ this bike with that one，and then tell me the differences between them.A．compare B．advise C．explain D．return4．—Are you going to come? —________. I’ll see how I feel.A．Already B．Finally C．Instead D．Perhaps5．—My mother often sends me to all kinds of classes，so I feel very tired.—I think she should ________ a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed.A．get out B．work out C．find out D．cut out6．The company can you lunch if you work there.A．feed B．provide C．lend D．offer7．____Jack was a little disappointed, he still went on with his work.A．Although B．BecauseC．Since D．If8．My mother gets used to magazines before going to sleep.A．looking through B．looking for C．looking after D．looking out9．Their parents don’t allow them_______ in the river because it’s really dangerous.A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam10．----I`m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.------_________A．No problem.B．Why don`t you go to bed earlier tonight?C．You`re welcome.D．You can study for a test by taking notes.二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Sometimes, you think your parents don’t really know you. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you ____11____ a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls, they ____12____ if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation (状况) ____13____? Closing the Gap by an American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to build a better ____14____ with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are ____15____ and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and ____16____ what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the ____17____. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can ____18____ a way to make all of you happy.The ____19____ gives many ideas to help children understand their parents. For example, when you think “my parents don’t allow me to swim in the river alone”, it usually means your parents want you not to be _____20_____. Also, the book gives you lots of suggestions. If you follow these suggestions, you will be able to make your home a happier place.11．A．washing B．selling C．wearing D．creating12．A．write B．ask C．know D．reply13．A．carefully B．seriously C．differently D．cheaply14．A．information B．relationship C．experience D．education15．A．outgoing B．beautiful C．important D．difficult16．A．find out B．bring out C．turn down D．look out17．A．past B．present C．future D．moment18．A．give up B．think of C．make up D．get into19．A．magazine B．book C．newspaper D．novel20．A．happy B．clever C．dangerous D．honest三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)AHomework is your teachers’ way of evaluating(评估) how much knowledge you have learned in class. As a student, you always have too much homework, but you have to finish it. Here are a few steps to help you finish homework quickly.★Make a homework plan. First, write the tasks down in your notebook so that you can make a proper plan. Second, use any free time in school to work on your homework.★Choose a good place to do your homework. Find a desk at home, which doesn’t need to be very big, just big enough to allow you to lay out(摆放) your school things. You had better not do your homework before a computer or on your bed. It’s hard for you to concentrate(集中注意力) if you do that.★Get to work. When you start doing your homework at home, do the hardest problems first. Then when you feel tired, you can do the simple ones. But don’t spend too much time on a difficult problem. You can ask an adult for help; also you can call or email a classmate for advice.★Have a rest. Having a 15-minute rest every hour is good for you, or you may be too tired to do your homework wisely(明智地).After you finish your homework, check it over. Be sure to put it away safely in your schoolbag. Now you are free to play outside.21．When you make a homework plan, the first thing you should do is ________.A．to write down the tasks in your notebook B．to ask your teacher for helpC．to find a desk D．to have a rest22．According to the passage, you had better do your homework ________.A．before a computer B．on the sofa(沙发) C．before a desk D．on the bed23．When you meet a hard problem at home, you can ________.A．spend much time on it B．call a classmate for adviceC．ask a policeman for help D．give it up24．How long do you need to rest every hour?A．For thirty minutes. B．For fifteen minutes.C．For twenty minutes. D．For ten minutes.25．What is the best title for this passage?A．Where to Do Your Homework B．The Importance of HomeworkC．The Teachers and Your Homework D．How to Finish Homework quicklyBHow can you help keep people from getting sick this flu season? It’s not too hard. Just take these steps.※Wash your hands often, especially before eating and after coughing or blowing your nose.※Keep your coughs to yourself (use a tissue instead of your hand).※Keep your hands out of your eyes, mouth, and nose.You may have heard all these before, but flu season is a great time to start doing them. By following these pieces of advice, you might be able to keep yourself from getting sick and stop germs (细菌) from spreading around and making other people sick.So your hands are very important. A lot of germs get in your body from there. Germs get on your hands and you put your hands in your eyes, nose, and especially your mouth.How to stop germs? Yeah, hand washing. You might pick up germs here and there. So when you wash your hands, you wash away germs.But how to wash your hands? That’s easy: wash your hands with soap and warm water (not cold or hot). Don’t forget to wash around your fingernails (指甲). This is one place germs like to be. Wash for about 15 to 20 seconds—about how long it takes to sing “Happy birthday” twice.26．Which is not mentioned that you need to wash your hands in this passage?A．Before eating. B．After coughing.C．After eating. D．Blowing your nose.27．What does the underlined word “tissue” mean?A．抹布 B．木板 C．皮鞋 D．纸巾28．From which part do germs get in our bodies?A．From our feet. B．From our hands.C．From our ears. D．From our hair.29．How many pieces of advice (建议) does the writer give us about washing hands?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.30．What does this article mainly tell us?A．It tells us how to stop the flu spreading. B．It tells us how to wash our hands.C．It tells us how germs get into our bodies. D．It tells us how we keep ourselves strong.CRace to find a vaccineThe whole world is waiting for a vaccine (疫苗) to prevent COVID-19. In light of this, scientists from 172 countries and regions, including Canada, Japan and the UK, are working together through the COVAX Global Vaccines Facility (新冠疫苗全球获得机制). COVAX is a mechanism (机制) organized by the World Health Organization (WHO). It will make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future. When a vaccine is proven to be safe and effective, all countries within COVAX will be able to get it in time, according to Xinhua. This will also make sure that the vaccine will be fairly priced.“A number of vaccines are now in the final stage of clinical trials (临床试验),” said WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. He added that the goal (目标) of COVAX is to make at least 2 billion doss (药剂) of the vaccine by the end of 2021.The WHO has said that the world needs to prevent vaccine nationalism (民族主义). All the countries must work together for the global common good when it comes to securing (获得) vaccines, China Daily noted. “Vaccine nationalism only helps the virus,” Tedros said. He warned that if only a small number of countries get most of the supply (供应), the pandemic will last longer. “Like an orchestra (管弦乐队), we need all instruments to be played in harmony to create music that everyone enjoys,” he said.China Daily31．In which section of the newspaper can we probably read the news?A．BUSINESS. B．LIFESTYLE. C．EDUCATION. D．HEALTH.32．Why was COVAX established (建立)?A．To develop COVID-19 vaccines.B．To provide its members with medical advice.C．To encourage competition among its members.D．To share experience on how to prevent COVID-19.33．What is Paragraph 2 about?A．What countries need to do to join COVAX.B．How scientists worldwide will work together.C．What advantages COVAX members can enjoy.D．How vaccines will be priced among COVAX members.34．According to China Daily, how can countries prevent vaccine nationalism?A．By speeding up research on COVID-19. B．By stopping COVID-19 from spreading.C．By working together with other countries. D．By making as many vaccine doses as possible.35．If people live “in harmony” with each other, they _______.A．are in the same band B．live together peacefullyC．often argue with each other D．live in the same community第二部分 课本知识应用四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)36．My father _________（usual）goes for a walk after supper.37．It’s time for us _________ (play) sports.38．The weather is _________ (cloud) and cool today. Let’s go to play tennis.39．We had a _________ (quickly) breakfast because we got up late that day.40．What are the plans for the _________ (develop) of your factory?41．My parents don’t allow me _________ (hang) out with friends after school.42．I think parents should have a good _________(communicate) with their children.43．I don’t mind my friend _________ (borrow) my books.44．My sister is afraid of _________（speak）in front of people.45．Can you hear what he is saying _________ (clear) ?五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46．—How many books are there in your bookcase?—I’m not sure. I g_________ there may be about 200.47．The car broke down, so we had to p_________ it to the side of the road.48．If you can’t go to the meeting, I can go i_________.49．You have too much p_________, so you should do something to relax.50．Driving too fast may c_________ accidents. It’s too dangerous.51．—Why are you so n_________?—Because I can’t find my keys to my house. How can I get into it?52．Mr. Miller is a _________ (典型的) good teacher. He loves us very much.53．Tony and Sam are _________ (成员) of the school basketball team.54．Could you tell me the _________ (关系)between you and the writer?55．The fans are _________ (疯狂的) about the soccer games.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56．老师不允许我们上课迟到。The teacher doesn’t allow us________ ________ late for class.57．你应该在电话中向她道歉。You should say sorry________ her ________ the phone.58．Ann解不出这道数学题。Ann can’t________ ________ the math problem.59．玛丽和她的父母和睦相处。Mary________ ________well with her parents.60．尽管她错了，但那没什么大不了。________ she was wrong，it’s not a big ________.七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61．The pot-bellied pig is so big that it can’t sleep in the house.(改为同义句)The pot-bellied pig is ______ big________sleep in the house.62．I paid $8 for this pair of shoes.(改为同义句)I ________$8 ________ this pair of shoes.63．Why don' t you get her a camera?(改为同义句)_________ _________ get her a camera?64．Joe got the bike on his sixth birthday .(对划线部分提问)_______ ________ Joe get the bike?65．Maria is a lucky girl.(改为感叹句)_________ _______ lucky girl Maria is!八、材料作文(本大题共20分)66．某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“如何与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents?”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。要点提示：1. 与父母和谐相处很重要；2. 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议；(1)理解与尊重父母；(2)多与父母交流。 (3)与父母和谐相处的感受。要求：1. 短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯；2. 词数80-100。How to Get on Well with Our Parents?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——如果我的父母不同意我的观点，我应该怎么办？——你最好找一个机会和他们交流。agree with sb同意某人的看法； communicate with与某人交流。故选D。点睛：1.agree with sb表示同意某人的观点，agree with①表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)；②表示“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”；③表示“与…一致”；2. agree to①主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作；②后接 suggestion, plan, proposal 等名词时，与 accept 同义； ③其后既可接动词原形 (此时to是不定式符号)，也可接动名词 (一般有逻辑主语，此时 to是介词)； 3. agree on [upon]①主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议： ②后接动名词 (=agree to do sth)。agree with sb同意某人的看法； communicate with与某人交流。故选D。2．C【详解】句意：莫娜不喜欢做演讲。她对在全班面前讲话感到紧张。考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“Mona doesn’t like making speeches”，可知她对于演讲会很紧张，故选C。3．A【详解】句意：请把这辆自行车和那辆进行比较，然后告诉我它们之间的差别。cmpare比较；advise建议；explain解释；return回来，根据then tell me the differences between them.可知要告诉他们之间的差别，应先比较，compare with 把….. 和……对比、比较。故选A。4．D【详解】句意：——你要来吗？——可能。我将看看我感觉怎么样。already.已经；finally最后；instead代替；反而；perhaps可能。根据I’ll see how I feel.可知我要根据自己的感觉来判断来不来，因此没有把握，故用perhaps，故选D。5．D【详解】句意：——我妈妈通常送我去各种各样的班，因此我感觉非常累。——我认为她应该去掉一些你的活动，目的是让你感觉放松一下。A. get out 出来； B. work out 算出； C. find out 弄清楚； D. cut out剪掉，去掉；根据a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed.可知是去掉一些活动；故选D6．D【详解】句意：如果你在这里工作，公司可以提供午餐。考查动词辨析。feed喂食；provide提供；lend借出；offer提供。根据句意，可知此处表示“提供”，所以排除AC；provide的用法为provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.；offer的用法为offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.，故选D。【点睛】provide和offer都有“提供”之意，两者侧重点有所不同。provide侧重指提供所需之物，尤其是生活必需品，接双宾语时多与介词for/with连用。offer侧重指提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物，多含有主动提供之意；可接不定式作宾语，接双宾语时可与介词to连用。7．A【详解】句意：尽管Jack有点失望了，但是他仍然继续工作。考查连词辨析。Although尽管，引导让步条件状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Since自从，既然，引导时间和原因状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，前句是让步条件，后句表示结果，可知填Although；故选A。8．A【详解】句意：我妈妈习惯在睡前浏览杂志。考查动词短语。looking through浏览；looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking out小心。根据句意，可知此处表示“浏览杂志”，故选A。9．C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为这的确很危险。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：―因为我昨天晚上学到午夜，我真的很疲倦。―为什么你今天晚上不早些睡觉呢。考查交际用语。No problem.没有问题，表示同意别人的请求； Why don`t you go to bed earlier tonight?： 为什么今天晚上不早些睡觉呢？表示建议； You`re welcome.不客气，不用谢。是对感谢的应答； You can study for a test by taking notes.你可以通过作笔记来复习迎考。对怎样复习迎考的建议。本题是对“疲倦”了作的建议，故选B。11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C【导语】本文主要介绍了父母和孩子之间如何建立一个比较好的关系。11．句意：你的妈妈不想要你穿迷你裙。washing洗；selling卖；wearing穿；creating创造。根据前句“When you want to dress in a modern way”可知此处应用“wear”，表示穿迷你裙。故选C。12．句意：当你打电话时，他们会询问和你讲话的是男孩还是女孩。write写；ask问；know知道；reply回复。后面的宾语从句“if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl”是疑问意义，因此此处应用“ask”。故选B。13．句意：你怎样才能认真地改变这种状况呢？carefully认真地；seriously严肃地；differently不同地；cheaply廉价地。此处修饰动词“change”结合语境可知应用“carefully”，表示“认真地”。故选A。14．句意：由美国作家Jay McGraw写的《缩小代沟》一书中对于如何和父母建立更好的关系给出了建议。information信息；relationship关系；experience经验；education教育。根据书名及“with your parents”可知此处应用“relationship”，表示与父母的关系。故选B。15．句意：他们需要感觉到他们是重要的和被爱的。outgoing外向的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“and”后的并列词“loved”可知此处应用“important”。故选C。16．句意：你应该告诉父母你的需要，并找出他们的需要。find out找出；bring out出版；turn down拒绝；look out小心。根据“You should tell your parents your needs”可知此处应用“find out”，表示找出父母的需要。故选A。17．句意：你可以谈论你现在的学校生活和你未来的梦想。past过去；present目前；future未来；moment片刻。根据“your school life now”及“your dream…”可知此处应用“future”，表示未来的梦想。故选C。18．句意：也许你能想到一个让你们都开心的方法。give up放弃；think of想到；make up编造；get into进入。根据后面搭配的宾语“a way”可知此处应用“think of”，表示想到方法。故选B。19．句意：这本书提供了很多帮助孩子理解他们的父母的想法。magazine杂志；book书；newspaper报纸；novel小说。根据下文“Also, the book gives you lots of suggestions.”可知此处应用“book”。故选B。20．句意：这通常意思是你的父母不想让你有危险。happy开心的；clever聪明的；dangerous危险的；honest诚实的。根据“when you think “my parents don’t allow me to swim in the river alone””可知此处应用“dangerous”，表示“危险的”。故选C。21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D【导语】本文介绍了如何让家庭作业更快速完成的方法。21．细节理解题。根据“Make a homework plan. First, write the tasks down in your notebook so that you can make a proper plan”可知，当你制定家庭作业计划时，你应该做的第一件事就是把任务写在笔记本上，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Choose a good place to do your homework. Find a desk at home, which doesn’t need to be very big, just big enough to allow you to lay out(摆放) your school things. ”可知，你最好在书桌上做作业。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“But don’t spend too much time on a difficult problem. You can ask an adult for help; also you can call or email a classmate for advice.”可知，当在家里作业遇到困难时，你可以打电话给同学寻求建议。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Have a rest. Having a 15-minute rest every hour is good for you”可知每小时休息15分钟对你有好处。故选B。25．标题归纳题。根据“Here are a few steps to help you finish homework quickly.”可知，本文主要介绍了让家庭作业更快速完成的方法，故选D。26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了如何阻止流感传播的方法。26．细节理解题。根据“Wash your hands often, especially before eating and after coughing or blowing your nose.”可知，在吃东西之前、咳嗽之后、擤鼻涕之后洗手，因此没有提到吃饭之后洗手，故选C。27．词句猜测题。根据“Keep your coughs to yourself (use a tissue instead of your hand).”可知，咳嗽的时候不要用手去遮，应使用纸巾，故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“You might pick up germs here and there. So when you wash your hands, you wash away germs.”可知，细菌从我们的手进入人体，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Wash your hands often, especially before eating and after coughing or blowing your nose.”和“Keep your coughs to yourself (use a tissue instead of your hand).”和“Keep your hands out of your eyes, mouth, and nose.”可知，本文介绍了三条关于洗手的建议，故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据“How can you help keep people from getting sick this flu season? It’s not too hard. Just take these steps.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何阻止流感传播，故选A。31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B【导语】本文介绍了全世界都在等待预防新冠肺炎疫苗的时候，世界卫生组织成立了一个机制——COVAX，它将确保所有成员将来都能接种疫苗。31．推理判断题。根据“The whole world is waiting for a vaccine (疫苗) to prevent COVID-19.”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了新冠疫苗，因此应该在报纸的健康专栏读到这篇文章。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“In light of this, scientists from 172 countries and regions, including Canada, Japan and the UK, are working together through the COVAX Global Vaccines Facility (新冠疫苗全球获得机制).”可知，建立COVAX是为了开发新冠肺炎疫苗。故选A。33．段落大意题。根据“When a vaccine is proven to be safe and effective, all countries within COVAX will be able to get it in time, according to Xinhua. This will also make sure that the vaccine will be fairly priced.”可知，该段主要介绍了COVAX会员可以享受哪些优势。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“All the countries must work together for the global common good when it comes to securing (获得) vaccines, China Daily noted.”可知，通过与其他国家合作来防止疫苗民族主义。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“He warned that if only a small number of countries get most of the supply (供应), the pandemic will last longer.”及句子“‘Like an orchestra (管弦乐队), we need all instruments to be played in harmony to create music that everyone enjoys,’ he said.”可以推出，如果人们彼此“和谐”地生活，他们就会和平地生活在一起。故选B。36．usually【详解】句意：我父亲经常在晚饭后去散步。usual“经常的”，是形容词；修饰动词短语goes for a walk，用副词，故填usually。37．to play【详解】 句意：到我们做运动是时候了。根据句型it’s time for sb to do sth“到某人做某事的时间了”可知，应该用play“玩”的不定式to play作定语，故填to play。38．cloudy【详解】句意：今天天气多云且凉爽。我们去打网球吧。根据“The weather is…”可知，此处要填形容词作表语；cloud“云”，名词，其形容词为cloudy，表示“多云的”。故填cloudy。39．quick【详解】句意：因为那天起得晚，我们早餐吃得很快。根据“breakfast”是名词可知，前要用形容词修饰；quickly“迅速地”，副词，此处要填其形容词quick，表示“迅速的”。故填quick。40．development【详解】句意：你们工厂的发展计划是什么？根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，应该填的是develop的名词development“发展”，故填development。41．to hang【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我放学后和朋友出去玩。hang out“闲逛，出去玩”，固定短语；根据allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式短语作宾补。故填to hang。42．communication【详解】句意：我认为父母应该和她们的孩子好好沟通。根据空前的“a good”可知，应该用communicate的名词communication“沟通”，故填communication。43．borrowing【详解】句意：我不介意我的朋友借我的书。根据mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”可知，此处要用动名词形式；borrow“借”，动词，其动名词为borrowing。故填borrowing。44．speaking【详解】句意：我姐姐害怕在人们面前说话。speak表示“说话”，是动词，be afraid of doing sth表示“害怕做某事”，故填speaking。45．clearly【详解】句意：你能听清楚他在说什么吗？clear“清楚的”，形容词，此处要用副词clearly修饰前面的动词“hear”。故填clearly。46．(g)uess【详解】句意：——你的书柜里有多少本书？——我不确定。我猜大约有200本。根据“I’m not sure. I…there may be about 200.”可知，不确定自己有多少本书，猜测大约是200本；结合首字母，此处应填guess，表示“猜测”，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(g)uess。47．(p)ush【详解】句意：汽车坏了，所以我们不得不把它推到路边。根据“The car broke down, so we had to p...it to the side of the road.”可知，是把车推到路边，push“推”符合语境，用于“have to do sth.”结构中，故填(p)ush。48．(i)nstead【详解】句意：如果你不能去开会，我可以代替你去。根据前半句“If you can’t go to the meeting”和后半句“I can go”可知，后半句意思和前半句相反，结合所给单词首字母可知，应该用副词instead“代替”修饰动词，故填(i)nstead。49．(p)ressure【详解】句意：你有很多的压力，所以你应该做些事情来放松一下。根据“so you should do something to relax”和首字母p可知，你应该放松一下，因此表示你有很多的压力，pressure“压力”，是不可数名词，形容词短语too much修饰名词，故填(p)ressure。50．(c)ause【详解】句意：开得太快可能会导致事故。这是非常危险的。根据“It’s too dangerous.”和首字母c可知，这是危险的，应是导致了事故，cause“导致”，是动词，位于情态动词may后，用动词原形，故填(c)ause。51．(n)ervous【详解】句意：——你为什么如此焦虑？——因为我找不到我家的钥匙。我怎么才能进去？根据“Because I can’t find my keys to my house. How can I get into it?”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是你为什么如此焦虑，形容词nervous意为“焦虑的”，故填(n)ervous。52．typical【详解】句意：米勒先生是一位典型的好教师。他非常爱我们。typical“典型的”，形容词，此处作定语，修饰后面的名词“teacher”。故填typical。53．members【详解】句意：托尼和萨姆是学校足球队的成员。member“成员”，名词；根据“Tony and Sam are…”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填members。54．relation【详解】句意：你能告诉我你和作者之间的关系吗？根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词relation“关系”，故填relation。55．crazy【详解】句意：球迷们对足球比赛非常着迷。crazy“疯狂的”，形容词；be crazy about“对……着迷”，固定短语。故填crazy。56． to be 57． to on 58． work out 59． get on 60． Although deal【解析】56．根据allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，be late for“迟到”，故此处为(1). to (2). be。57．根据say sorry to sb“向某人道歉”，on the phone“在电话中”，故此处为(1). to (2). on 。58．根据work out“计算出”，此处位于情态动词can’t后面，故用动词原形，故为(1). work (2). out 。59．get on well with sb“和某人和睦相处”，主语Mary是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为(1). gets (2). on 。 60．表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句，用连词although。a big deal大事，故此处为(1). Although (2). deal。61． too to 62． spent on 63． Why not 64． When did 65． What a【解析】61．句意：大肚猪太大了，它在房子里睡不着。so…that…意思是“如此……，以至于……”，当that后的从句是含有情态动词的否定句时，且主从句的主语一致时，可以用too…to…来改写。原来的复合句就变成了简单句，故答案为(1). too (2). to 。62．句意：我买这双鞋花了8美元。pay与spend都含有“花费金钱”的意思，它们的主语都是人，pay与for连用，spend与on或(in) doing连用，改为同义句时，上下句的时态要一致，同为一般过去时，答案为(1). spent (2). on 。63．句意：你为什么不给她买个照相机呢？Why +don’t/didn’t you+动词原形？=Why not+动词原形？故答案为(1). Why (2). not 。64．句意：乔六岁生日时得到了一辆自行车。on his sixth birthday是时间状语，对时间状语提问用疑问词when，后跟一般疑问句语序，时态为一般过去时，借助did，故答案为(1). When (2). did 。65．句意：玛丽亚是个幸运的女孩。girl为可数名词单数，形容词lucky修饰girl，符合“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”lucky以辅音音素开头，故答案为(1). What (2). a。66．参考范文How to Get on Well with Our Parents?It’s very important for us to get on well with our parents. But how can we get along well with our parents? Here is some of my advice.We should understand and respect our parents. Parents talk much because they care about us. We are supposed to listen to them. When we want to tell them our opinions, we’d better be in a polite way. We should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them about our problems. When we are free, we’d better help them do some things.I get on well with my parents. I enjoy sharing everything with my parents. My parents are like my best friends. They are proud when I do something well and they try their best to help me when I have trouble. We love each other.Let’s get on well with our parents because they are our parents.【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。谈谈如何和自己的父母相处，根据所给提示信息，写一篇短文，要求紧扣要点，可适当发挥。2. 写作指导：本文要求围绕如何与父母和睦相处为题写一篇文章参加征文大赛，所以人称以第一人称为主。时态以一般现在时为主。写作时可以分三个方面来写：文章开头先点明主题；然后介绍与父母和谐相处的具体建议；接着介绍自己与父母和谐相处的感受；最后总结全文，前后呼应。
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