Unit 5 单元易错综合测试-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit 5 单元易错综合测试-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版），共19页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．（2022·重庆·一模）—Didn’t you hear Dad call you?—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.A．am talking B．would talk C．have talked D．was talking2．（2021·河北·八年级专题练习）—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?—I was doing my homework _________ my father was watching news on TV.A．when B．as soon as C．while D．even though3．She didn’t know the strange man and had to ________ the police for help.A．look B．visit C．call D．run4．（2021·安徽·八年级课时练习）As we know, the sun _________ in the east and sets in the west.A．rises B．travels C．climbs D．runs5．The newspaper ________ that about 300 people were killed in the fire.A．guessed B．discussed C．spoke D．reported6．At last he _________ studying hard was very important. He decided to study harder.A．thought B．said C．asked D．realized7．—Bob, why do you want to change the bed?—Because it's not comfortable and I can't ________ quickly.A．get up B．dress up C．fall down D．fall asleep8．（2021·全国·八年级单元测试）—Why didn’t you come to the picnic yesterday?—Sorry. I was so busy with my homework that I ________ forgot it.A．completely B．suddenly C．recently D．quietly9．（2021·河北·涿鹿县教育和体育局中学教学管理研究室八年级期中）— How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming. — I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A．in silence B．in person C．in public D．in fact10．Tom ________ his old house. He wanted to build a new one.A．fell down B．died down C．cut down D．took down11．My alarm clock doesn’t ________. My dad will have it repaired.A．take off B．put off C．run off D．go off12．（2021·安徽蚌埠·八年级阶段练习）The boy with two dogs _____ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.A．is playing B．are playing C．was playing D．were playing13．They arrived____ Paris ____ a winter evening.A．at, in B．to, on C．in, on D．in, at14．Do you know ________?A．what he happened B．what happened to himC．what did he happen D．what the matter is15．（2021·湖南·八年级单元测试）—I heard Frank would join the music club.—________ He’s not interested in music at all.A．You’re kidding! B．Why not? C．No problem. D．It’s up to you.二、完形填空（2021·陕西·西安市第三中学八年级期末）I hope to visit the Indian Museum in my city when I learned that it was one of the best museums in the country. During a holiday, I asked my father to take me to the museum and he ____16____.The Indian Museum is quite large and we got a ____17____ from workers at the entrance. It showed us the ____18____ of different rooms. Following the map, we moved from one room to ____19____. I was excited to see different kinds of things on show. Each of them had a short note. It described when and where the exhibit (展览品) was ____20____. Of all the rooms a(n) ____21____ room caught our attention most. It had a big dinosaur skeleton (骨架). We ____22____ read about it in books, so we were shocked when we saw it. Later my father took me to visit the room full ____23____ old weapons (武器). They were in all shapes and sizes.We had a wonderful ____24____ of visiting the museum since it was truly a great storehouse of knowledge. In the museum, I felt as if the ____25____ had come alive in front of our eyes.16．A．argued B．agreed C．refused D．introduced17．A．toilet B．guide C．map D．camera18．A．location B．education C．culture D．history19．A．other B．one C．another D．more20．A．reached B．saved C．hidden D．collected21．A．small B．huge C．empty D．full22．A．simply B．especially C．finally D．secondly23．A．with B．of C．for D．at24．A．change B．condition C．decision D．experience25．A．progress B．dream C．history D．mark三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)A（2021·湖北·武汉市开发区一中八年级阶段练习）Barditch High School decided to hold an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school buildings and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, was one of them.Some people began to talk in a low voice when Ms. Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to walk away. They wouldn’t like to listen to an old woman who had few kind words for her students and just made them work hard.Then Ms. Yates started to speak, “I can’t tell you how happy I am to be here. I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed you all the way. I have a large collection of newspaper photos of my students. Although I didn’t show up in person, I went to your college graduations, weddings and even the birth of your children, in my imagination.”Ms. Yates stopped for a little while and started crying a bit. Then she continued, “It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed.” “ There is no greater comfort for a teacher than to see the result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all deep in my heart.” There was a silence over the students for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping then turned into cheering. Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were crying because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher in their hometown.26．Which of the following activities DOESN’T belong to the school reunion?A．Telling stories about the old days. B．A picnic at Confederate Park.C．Tours of the old school buildings. D．Students’ speeches about their jobs.27．Why did the students want to leave when Ms. Yates was going to speak?A．Because some students were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates’ speech.B．Because some students were tired from the reunion activities.C．Because most students didn’t think Ms. Yates was a good teacher.D．Because most students had little interest in the reunion.28．From what Ms. Yates said, we can learn that ________.A．she went to all her students’ college graduationsB．she gave her students advice on how to get a good jobC．she took pride in all her studentsD．she was interested in her students’ personal life29．What did Ms. Yates think about teaching teenagers?A．Hard-pushed students were more likely to succeed.B．Students should have less pressure from teachers.C．Teachers’ knowledge was important to students’ success.D．Students should do what their teachers told them.30．What’s the best title for the passage?A．An interesting school reunion. B．A really good teacher.C．Some successful graduates. D．A moving story.B（2021·吉林·长春外国语学校八年级期末）I work for a big store and today a group of soldiers（士兵） came into the store on their way to Bridgeport. A customer came to me and said that she wanted to pay for all that the soldiers wanted to buy. All of them! She asked how it could be done because she didn’t want others to know about this.I told her that she could buy a gift card and that I would open up a register（登记表） and just ring all of them up on one ticket. She agreed and wondered how much of a card to buy, ＄500 or ＄600. Looking around and seeing that they were just buying sandwiches and drinks, I thought ＄500 or ＄600 was too much and ＄300 was enough. She agreed with me so she had one card for ＄300 and said if there was anything left, she would come back later to pick it up.I opened a register and asked all soldiers to come through check stand（收款台） No.1. The customer quickly left the store. As the young men and women began to come through with their things, they all had their wallets out and I got to tell them that all their things had been paid for! I let them know where the gifts came from and they all said thank you and called me sir.As it turned out, they were only some of the soldiers who were about to enter our store. They just kept coming and coming. Other members of our neighborhood saw what was going on and that the tab（待付账单）had easily been over ＄300 and began handing me money to pay the rest. However, after accepting the rest of the money from the others, there was still over ＄230 left.I was deeply moved by people’s love and support for those who serve our country.31．What did the soldiers buy?________A．Books and CDs. B．Water and medicine. C．Sandwiches and drinks. D．Cards and chess.32．Why did the customer buy a gift card for just ＄300?________A．She thought that would be enough. B．She didn’t have more money with her.C．She was not so pleased with the writer. D．She would come back later to pay more.33．How did the soldiers feel after being told that all their things were paid for?________A．Nervous but glad. B．Surprised and angry.C．Afraid but happy. D．Surprised and thankful.34．Who paid for the rest part of the tab?________A．The soldier who came last. B．Other members of the neighborhood.C．The owner of the store and the writer. D．The woman who had bought the gift card.35．What can be the best title for the text?________A．The Good Returns for Good People. B．The Snow﹣ball Effect（效应） of One Good Act.C．The Good Act of a Woman. D．The Popularity of Soldiers Among Common People.第二部分 课本知识应用四、根据首字母或汉语提示完成下列句中所缺的单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)36．I put an a______ on the desk in order to get up early in the morning.37．The news on TV r______ that there was a rainstorm in the area.38．Don’t play outside in the snow. It’s snowing h______.39．Our teacher always b______ his lesson with an interesting story.40．We were having fun on the p______ when the school bell rang.41．Do you know who broke the ______ (窗户)?42．There’s a ______ (奇怪的) thing in from of me in the dark. I don t know what it is.43．We need to put some more ______ (木头) on the fire.44．I ______ (突然) remembered I left my keys in the office.45．______ (最近) I read some magazines about the news around the world.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46．_________________(lucky) , I had an umbrella, but I still got wet.47．The heavy rain ___________(sudden) started while I was waiting for the bus.48．Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to fall___________(heavy) against the window.49．I could not sleep at first last night. I fell __________(sleep) until midnight.50．After the storm we joined the neighbors to help clean up the ___________(neighbor) together.51．The earthquake brought families and neighbors ____________(close) than before.52．The singing competition was the _____________ (happy) day of my life.53．The little boy played the song without ________(some) mistakes in the singing competition.54．Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the __________(true) about the event.55．She was waiting for them to call out the ______________(win) in the dancing competition.六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56．He plays cards every evening.(用at eight last night替换every evening改写句子)He _________ _________ cards at eight last night.57．She was making dinner when her brother came back.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________ she _________ when her brother came back?58．Linda was cleaning the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.(改为否定句)Linda _________ _________ the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.59．They were watching a comedy at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)_________ they _________ a comedy at four o’clock yesterday afternoon?60．Was his father reading a magazine at that time?(补全否定答语)No, _________ _________.七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)（2021·吉林·长春外国语学校八年级期末）As a young man, Mario was a skilled truck driver. He had a wife and two sons. But one night, his elder son died of a sudden illness. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his 6-year-old son. The pain was more than Mario could stand, and he turned to alcohol（酒）and Mario became an alcoholic.Day by day, Mario began to lose everything he had—his home, his job, everything. In the end, Mario died alone in a motel room.When I heard of Mario’s death, I thought he was a complete failure（失败者）.As time went by, Mario’s son Aron grew up. He is one of the kindest and most caring men I have ever known. I watched Aron with his children and saw the free flow of love between them. I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.I hadn’t heard Aron talk much about his father. It is so hard to support an alcoholic. One day I asked him, “I really want to know something,” I said. “I know your father was the only one to raise you. What on earth did he do to make you become such a good person?”Aron sat quietly for a while. Then he said, “From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18, Mario came into my room every night, gave me a kiss” and said, “I love you, son.”Suddenly I was moved by his words. Mario had not left any material possessions（物质财富）behind, but he had left behind one of the finest men I have ever known. What a fool I had been to think Mario as a failure.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。61．Why did Mario become an alcoholic?________________________________________62．Where did Mario end his life?________________________________________63．What does the writer think of Mario’s son Aron?________________________________________64．How did the writer feel after hearing Aron’s words?________________________________________65．Why did the writer say what a fool he had been to think Mario as a failure?________________________________________八、材料作文(本大题共15分)66．（2022·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试） 根据提示写一段短文，谈谈你和Mary上星期天做的事情, 80词以上，开头已写好，不计入总词数。These days students have a lot of stress from school.They are always busy even on Sundays. Last Sunday, Mary was very busy. What about you?Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I._____________________________________________Last SundayMaryYou9:00~9:30read English listen to the English tapes10:00~11:00do math homeworkwatch TV12:00~1:00have lunch with Dadhave lunch with Dad2:00~3:30have a piano lessonhave a piano lesson4:00~5:00visit her friendsdo homework.参考答案：1．D【解析】句意：——你没听见爸爸打电话给你吗？——不，我没有。我正在通过电话和Jack交谈。A. am talking正在交谈，现在进行时；B. would talk将会交谈，过去将来时；C. have talked已经交谈，现在完成时；D. was talking正在交谈，过去进行时。根据上文Didn’t you hear Dad call you?及下文No, I didn’t回答可知下文是用过去进行时，根据题意，故选D。2．C【解析】句意：——昨天晚上7点你和你父亲在干什么？ ——我爸爸在看电视新闻时，我正在做作业。考查连词辨析。when当……时；as soon as一……就……；while与……同时；even though即使。根据“I was doing my homework...my father was watching news on TV”可知，此处为两个同时进行的动作，且从句的时态为过去进行时，此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。3．C【解析】句意：她不认识那个陌生人，只好报警求助。考查动词辨析。look看；visit参观；call打电话；run跑。根据“She didn’t know the strange man”可知，不认识那个陌生人，只有报警求助。短语call the police“报警”，故选C。4．A【解析】句意：正如我们所知，太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。考查动词辨析。rises升起；travels旅行；climbs爬；runs跑。根据“the sun...in the east and sets in the west”可知，此处指太阳从东边升起，用rises。故选A。5．D【解析】句意：报纸报道说大约有300人在火灾中丧生。考查动词词义辨析。guessed猜；discussed讨论；spoke演说；reported报道。根据句中“The newspaper”可知，这里是指报纸上报道，故选D。6．D【解析】句意：最后他意识到努力学习是非常重要的。他决定更加努力学习。考查动词辨析。thought认为；said说；asked问；realized意识到。根据“He decided to study harder.”可知，此处指意识到学习的重要性。故选D。7．D【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你为什么要换床？——因为这张床不舒服而且我不能很快入睡。考查动词短语。get up起床；dress up装扮；fall down跌倒；fall asleep入睡。由“change the bed”及“it's not comfortable”可知，因为床不舒服，导致不能很快入睡，所以要换床。故选D。8．A【解析】句意：——昨天你为什么没有来野餐？——很抱歉，我如此忙着做我的家庭作业以至于我完全忘了此事。考查副词。completely完全，彻底；suddenly突然；recently最近；quietly安静地。根据“I was so busy with my homework”可知表达“完全忘了此事”，用副词“completely”修饰动词。故选A。9．A【解析】句意：——真奇怪!李明，你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间。——我只是想安静一会儿。对不起,爸爸，我考试又没及格。考查介词短语。A. in silence安静地、沉默地；B. in person亲自；C. in public公开地；D. in fact事实上。根据下文I just want to be quiet for a while. 我只是想安静一会儿。可推知他应是在房间里静静地坐了很长时间，故答案A。10．D【解析】句意：汤姆拆掉了他的旧房子。他想建一个新的。考查动词短语。fell down摔倒；died down减弱；cut down削减；took down拆掉。根据“He wanted to build a new one.”可知，此处指拆掉旧房子。故选D。11．D【解析】句意：我的闹钟不响。我爸爸会把它修好的。考查动词短语。take off起飞；put off推迟；run off流失；go off发出声音，进行。根据“My dad will have it repaired.”可知，此处指闹钟不响了。故选D。12．C【解析】句意：地震发生时，那个带着两只狗的男孩在院子里玩耍。考查动词时态。根据“The boy with two dogs...in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，当地震发生时男孩正在院子里玩耍，表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为“The boy”，be动词用was。故选C。13．C【解析】句意：他们在一个冬天的晚上到达了巴黎。考查地点介词及时间介词。arrive at/in sp 其中in后接大地点，at加小地点，巴黎是一个大城市，用in；后一空填on表示在具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选C。14．B【解析】句意：你知道他发生了什么事吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C选项；what’s the matter表示“怎么了”，在宾语从句中不改变语序，排除D选项；sth. happened to sb.表示“某人发生了什么事”，固定搭配。故选B。15．A【解析】句意：——我听说弗兰克会想加入音乐俱乐部。 ——你在开玩笑！他对音乐一点也不感兴趣。考查情景交际。You’re kidding你在开玩笑；Why not为什么不；No problem没问题；It’s up to you由你决定。根据“He’s not interested in music at all.”可知，此处认为对方说的弗兰克会加入音乐俱乐部是在开玩笑，表示惊讶。故选A。16．B17．C18．A19．C20．D21．B22．A23．B24．D25．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者跟爸爸去印度博物馆的经历，作者玩得很开心。16．句意：假期里，我让爸爸带我去博物馆，他同意了。argued争论；agreed同意；refused拒绝；introduced介绍。根据“I asked my father to take me to the museum and he...”和后文内容可知，父亲同意了去博物馆，故选B。17．句意：印度博物馆相当大，我们从入口处的工人那里得到了一张地图。toilet厕所；guide指导；map地图；camera照相机。根据“Following the map”可知，是地图，故选C。18．句意：它告诉我们不同房间的位置。location位置；education教育；culture文化；history历史。根据“It showed us the...of different rooms.”可知，地图告诉我们不同房间的位置，故选A。19．句意：我们按照地图从一个房间移动到另一个房间。other其他的；one一个；another另一个；more更多。根据“we moved from one room to...”可知，是从一个房间移动到另一个房间，from one to another“从一个到另一个”，故选C。20．句意：它描述了展品的收集时间和地点。reached到达；saved拯救；hidden隐藏；collected收集。根据“It described when and where the exhibit (展览品) was...”可知，是描述了展品的收集时间和地点，故选D。21．句意：在所有的房间中，一个大房间最吸引我们的注意。small小的；huge巨大的；empty空的；full满的。根据“It had a big dinosaur skeleton (骨架).”可知，这个房间很大，故选B。22．句意：我们只是在书上读到，所以当我们看到它时，我们感到震惊。simply简单地，仅仅；especially尤其；finally最后；secondly第二。根据“We...read about it in books, so we were shocked when we saw it.”可知，以前只是在书上读到，所以亲眼看到时很震惊，故选A。23．句意：后来我父亲带我去参观装满旧武器的房间。with和；of……的；for为了；at在。根据“ Later my father took me to visit the room full...old weapons”可知，此处是full of短语，意为“充满”，故选B。24．句意：参观博物馆的经历非常美妙，因为它真是一个知识的宝库。change改变；condition条件；decision决定；experience经历。根据“We had a wonderful...of visiting the museum since it was truly a great storehouse of knowledge.”可知，参观博物馆是一次美妙的经历，故选D。25．句意：在博物馆里，我感觉历史仿佛活在我们眼前。progress进步；dream梦想；history历史；mark分数，记号。根据“In the museum, I felt as if the...had come alive in front of our eyes.”可知，博物馆似乎让历史重现在人们眼中，故选C。26．D27．C28．C29．A30．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在一次同学聚会上老师发自肺腑的演讲。一位原本并不为学生所喜爱的老师告诉学生，自从他们毕业后她一直在记录着、关注着他们的一切。她相信对他们严格会让他们成功。通过演讲，同学们知道了曾经讨厌的老师是如此可敬，一直陪伴他们成长。26．细节理解题。根据“There were tours of the old school buildings and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days.”可知，学校聚会的活动不包括学生关于工作的演讲。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“They wouldn’t like to listen to an old woman who had few kind words for her students and just made them work hard.”可知，学生们不想听耶茨老师讲话，是因为她对学生几乎没有好话，只是让他们努力学习。由此推断，大多数学生应该是认为耶茨老师不是一位好老师。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know l love you all deep in my heart.”和耶茨老师的讲话可知，她为所有的学生感到骄傲。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed.”可知，耶茨老师认为她越严厉对待学生，学生就越可能成功。故选A。30．最佳标题题。通读全文以及文章倒数第二段中的“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed… You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all deep in my heart.”可知，文章主要讲的是在一次学校聚会上耶茨老师发自肺腑的演讲，她原本并不被学生所喜爱，自从他们毕业后她一直在记录着、关注着他们的一切。她相信对学生越严厉，他们就越容易成功。通过演讲，同学们知道了曾经讨厌的老师是如此可敬，一直陪伴他们成长。由此可知，选项B“一位非常好的老师”是最佳标题。故选B。31．C32．A33．D34．B35．B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位女士在商店里匿名为一些年轻的士兵付钱的义举，受到了大家的关注，其他人也效仿的故事。31．细节理解题。根据“ Looking around and seeing that they were just buying sandwiches and drinks”可知，士兵们买的是三明治和饮料。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Looking around and seeing that they were just buying sandwiches and drinks, I thought ＄500 or ＄600 was too much and ＄300 was enough. She agreed with me so she had one card for ＄300 and ....”可知，作者观察了士兵们要购买的物品后觉得＄300足够了，女士同意了作者的建议，且还说“如果有剩余会回来取”，所以女士认为这些钱应该足够支付那些东西了。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“I let them know where the gifts came from and they all said thank you and called me sir.”可知，他们都很感激，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“ Other members of our neighborhood saw what was going on and that the tab（待付账单）had easily been over ＄300 and began handing me money to pay the rest.”可知，是邻居的其他成员支付了剩余的费用。故选B。35．最佳标题题。结合全文可知，本文讲述了一位女士在商店里匿名为一些年轻的士兵付钱的义举，受到了大家的关注，其他人也效仿的故事，这是一件好事所产生的雪球效应，B项最适合做标题。故选B。36．alarm37．reported38．heavily 39．begins40．playground41．window 42．strange43．wood44．suddenly45．Recently【解析】36．句意：我在桌子上放了个闹钟，以便早上能早起。不定冠词an后跟可数名词的单数形式，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为alarm。37．句意：电视上的新闻报道说该地区有暴风雨。根据从句“there was a rainstorm in the area.”的时态判断主句的时态为一般过去时，故答案为reported。38．句意：不要在雪地里玩，雪下得很大。副词修饰形容词，根据首字母提示以及句意可知，答案为heavily。39．句意：我们的老师总是从一个有趣的故事开始他的课。always总是，一直，经常性的动作用一般现在时，主语Our teacher为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，结合句意，故答案为begins。   40．句意：下课铃响的时候，我们在操场上玩得很开心。根据首字母提示以及句意可知，答案为playground。41．句意：你知道谁打破了窗户吗？根据汉语提示可知，答案为window。42．句意：在黑暗中，我有一种奇怪的感觉。我不知道那是什么。形容词修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知，答案为strange。   43．句意：我们需要在火上再加些木柴。根据汉语提示可知，答案为wood。wood当“木头，木材”讲，常用作不可数名词，无复数形式。44．句意：我突然想起我把钥匙忘在办公室里了。根据汉语提示可知，答案为suddenly。   45．句意：最近我读了一些关于全世界新闻的杂志。根据汉语提示可知，答案为Recently。点睛：根据汉语以及首字母提示写单词是把单词放到句子中去考查，比简单的单词拼写要有一定的难度。必须在理解句意的基础上，考虑所要填入的单词，还要根据语法需要，把单词做出必要的变形，如：第2小题是考查动词的过去式形式。第4小题则是考查动词的三单形式，同学们在做这类题的时候一定要仔细，避免不必要的失分。46．Unluckily   47．suddenly48．heavily 49．asleep   50．neighborhood 51．closer52．happiest53．any54．truth 55．winner   【解析】46．句意：不幸运的是，我带着一把伞，还是淋湿了。lucky形容词，幸运的。unlucky形容词，不幸的；第一空应该用副词unluckily来修饰，故答案为unluckily。47．句意：当我在等车的时候，突然下起了大雨。sudden突然，形容词；suddenly突然，副词。副词来修饰动词started。故答案为suddenly。48．句意：当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时，本正在帮助妈妈做晚饭。heavy是形容词，这里修饰动词需要副词heavily；故答案为heavily。49．句意：昨天晚上我开始不能入睡，直到半夜才睡着。短语fall asleep睡着。故答案为asleep。50．句意：暴风过后，我们和邻居一起帮助打扫社区。neighbor邻居，这里指的是地点，所以用neighborhood，故答案为neighborhood。51．句意：地震把家庭成员之间、邻居之间的关系更亲密了。根据than可知，这里应该用比较级。close是单音节词，所以比较级加er，故答案为closer。52．句意：歌咏比赛是我的一生中最快乐的一天。根据of my life可知指人的一生中的日子很多，所以应该用最高级的形式。故答案为happiest。53．句意：这个小男孩在歌咏比赛中演奏这首歌曲没有出现错误。空格前有否定意义的词without，所以不能用some，with后用some，without后用any，故答案为any。54．句意：凯特认为她的朋友关于那件事没有讲实情。冠词the后应该用名词，true是形容词，truth是名词，短语tell the truth讲实情。故答案为truth。55．句意：她等着公布跳舞比赛获奖者名单。冠词the后应该用名词，win是动词，winner获胜者，故答案为winner。点睛：词形转换：1. 形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词。 2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话 。如：1、2、3题。3. 系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆 。如：4题。4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识 。如：5、9、10题。5. 形容词及副词的比较等级。如：6、7题。56．     was      playing57．     What     was      doing58．     wasn’t      cleaning59．     Were     watching60．     he      wasn’t【解析】56．He plays cards every evening.(用at eight last night替换every evening改写句子) 用at eight last night作状语，句子就是过去进行时态，主语是he，所以用was；故填(1). was        (2). playing。 57．She was making dinner when her brother came back.(对划线部分提问)句子就成了特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？疑问句把was提到主语前，对making dinner提问，用what...doing？故填(1). What       (2). was        (3). doing。58．Linda was cleaning the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.(改为否定句)   过去进行时态的否定句是在was后加not；故填(1). wasn’t        (2). cleaning。 59．They were watching a comedy at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句) 过去进行时态的疑问句需要把were提到主语前；故填(1). Were       (2). watching。 60．Was his father reading a magazine at that time?(补全否定答语) 根据前后一致性，因 No，所以后面用否定形式，主语his father用he代替；故填(1). he        (2). wasn’t。61．Because his son died and his wife left him.62．In a motel room.63．He is one of the kindest and most caring men.64．He was moved.65．Because he found out that Mario was a good and loving father.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Mario不幸的一生，作者认为他是一个彻底的失败者，但是他的儿子Aron却是一个最善良、最有爱心的人，通过与Aron的交谈才意识到Mario并不是一个失败者而是一位慈爱的好父亲。61．根据“But one night, his elder son died of a sudden illness. To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his 6-year-old son. The pain was more than Mario could stand, and he turned to alcohol（酒） and Mario became an alcoholic.”可知，因为儿子去世，妻子也离开了他，所以他无法承受这种痛苦，从而借酒消愁，变成了一个酒鬼，故填Because his son died and his wife left him.62．根据“In the end, Mario died alone in a motel room.”可知，他死在汽车旅馆的房间里，故填In a motel room.63．根据“Mario’s son Aron grew up. He is one of the kindest and most caring men I have ever known.”可知，Aron是作者所认识的最善良、最有爱心的人之一，故填He is one of the kindest and most caring men.64．根据“Suddenly I was moved by his words.”可知，作者被他的话感动了，故填He was moved.65．根据“Mario had not left any material possessions（物质财富） behind, but he had left behind one of the finest men I have ever known. What a fool I had been to think Mario as a failure.”可知，作者认为Mario没有留下任何物质财富，但他留下了作者所认识的最优秀的人之一，其实Mario是一位慈爱的好父亲，故填Because he found out that Mario was a good and loving father.66．One possible version:Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I. When Mary was reading English at 9:00, I was listening to the English tapes. At 10:00, while she was doing math homework, I was watching TV, because my favorite program was on at that time. After that I had lunch with my dad . From 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. Mary and I were having a piano lesson together. Both of us like playing the piano. But at 4:00 last Sunday afternoon, while Mary was visiting her friends ,I had to do my homework.【解析】本文属于材料作文，谈论我和Mary上个星期做的事情。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如busy，so did I，English tapes，while，at that time，have a piano lesson,both of us等。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。点睛：写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。