Unit 6 单元话题语法填空练习-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit 6 单元话题语法填空练习-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版），共10页。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains单元话题语法填空练习（2023春·八年级课时练习）根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词Lord Pingyuan was from the state(国) of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was __1__ (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided __2__ (ask) the state of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Soon, a man __3__ (call) Mao Sui recommended himself. “Please believe in me,” Mao Sui said with __4__ confident smile on his face. __5__ (hear) that, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them.Lord Pingyuan led these twenty men to the state of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so brave that he walked to the king with a sword (剑) __6__ his hand. The sword was __7__ (shine) bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the importance of the __8__ (friend) between Chu and Zhao. __9__ (final), the king agreed to help Zhao. The good news excited all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state.This story reminds us __10__ we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t be shy to hide your talents. Show yourselves to others.（2022春·山东枣庄·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Gretel heard that their stepmother ___11___ (plan) to kill her and her brother. But Hansel had a plan to save ___12___ (him) and his sister. He went to get some white stones ___13___ he went to bed that night. The next day, the wife sent the ___14___ (child) to the forest. Hansel dropped the stones as they walked. Later that night, they could see the stones ___15___ of the shining moon. The shines showed them the way home. Hansel wanted to get ___16___ (many) stones, but his stepmother did not let him go out. The next morning, the wife sent them to the forest again. Hansel had no stones, so he dropped ___17___ (piece) of bread. But the birds ___18___(eat) them, so Hansel and Gretel was ___19___ (lose) in the forest. They walked until they saw a house made of food. Hansel wanted to eat the house, but then they heard the voice of ___20___ old woman coming from the house.（2022春·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. Day by day, he got fatter and fatter. One day he found it difficult ____21____ (breathe) if he walked quickly.Months later, the man was sick. He sent for a doctor. The doctor tried many ____22____ (method), but he didn’t get better at all. The man became more worried. He told all the people in ____23____ (he) village, “If someone can cure (治好) me, he will get half of my money.” Then more doctors came to have a try, but nobody ____24____ (succeed).Then came ____25____ old man living in the mountains. “I know how to cure you,” he said. “There is a magic well near my house. Now it is dry. Anyone who ____26____ (fill) it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it come true.” The man was so happy that every day he carried water to fill the well. ____27____ it was tiring, the man didn’t give up.A few months went by, and ____28____ (final) the well was full of water. To his surprise, he found himself ____29____ (healthy) than before at the same time. The man knew that he became healthy not because _____30_____ the magic of the well but himself.（2022春·河北唐山·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Long long ago, there lived a young king and a queen. The people loved ___31___ (they) so much. Unluckily, the queen ___32___ (die) when she gave birth to her baby. The little baby was beautiful and her skin(皮肤) was ___33___ white as snow, so they called her Snow White. Years passed, the king got ___34___ (marry) again. The new queen was very young and beautiful, ___35___ she was not a good woman. She didn’t care about the people’s ___36___ (life), so they didn’t love the new queen. The queen had ___37___ magic mirror. Every day, she looked in the mirror and asked, “Tell me, ___38___ is the most beautiful of all?” Every time the mirror answered, “The queen is the most beautiful of all.” Year by year, Snow White grew up and ___39___ (become) more and more beautiful. One day when the queen asked the mirror the same question, it said,” Snow White is the most beautiful of all. “When the queen heard this, she said _____40_____ (angry),” Nobody is more beautiful than I am. “Then she made a plan to kill Snow White.（2022秋·八年级单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。One day Goldilocks walked into the forest and picked some flowers. It was very dark and soon she was ___41___ (lose). She looked around her, and ___42___ (see) a little house, and she walked ___43___ (介词) it. Then she knocked on the door, but there was ___44___ (somebody) in. She pushed the door and entered the house. There were three ___45___ (bowl) on the table, a small one, a big one and a very big one.Goldilocks tried the three chairs and liked the small chair, ___46___ (连词) she was very heavy and soon the small chair was in ___47___ (piece). She walked into the bedroom. She tried the middle bed, but it wasn’t comfortable and the big bed wasn’t comfortable ___48___ (too). Very soon she was ___49___ (sleep) in the small bed.Then the Three Bears returned to their house. They walked up to their bedroom. Baby Bear pointed at Goldilocks and shouted, “That’s her! She finished my food and... look at my chair!” Goldilocks jumped up and hurried out of the house ___50___ (with) her basket.（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）根据短文内容及所给提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, a man was crossing a river by boat. But he ____51____ (drop) his sword（剑）into the river. The man seemed a bit sad, ____52____ he didn’t jump into the water at once to look for his sword. Instead, he took out one of his ____53____ (knife) and made a mark on the side of the boat.The boatman asked, “Why did you do that? Is that ____54____ (use)?” The man replied, “This is where my sword ___55___ (fall) off.”After ____56____ while, the boat arrived at the other side of the river. The man got off quickly and went ____57____ the water. He tried to look for his sword according to the mark he first made on the boat.However, the man could not find his sword. After a while, he came back to the bank ____58____ (sad). And he seemed to be wondering why. There was a group of people ____59____ (stand) on the bank of the river. One of them said, “The boat has moved, but the sword hasn’t. How ____60____ (fool) you are!”You should consider possible changes when you try to solve a problem, for things are maybe quite different.（2021秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市南山外国语学校校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Why is the cat not in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)?There is a famous Chinese folk story about this. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) invited all animals to take part ____61____ a race (赛跑). The first 12 animals to finish the race would become part of the zodiac.At that time, the cat and the rat were good fiends. When they ____62____ (hear) about the race, the cat said to the rat, “we should arrive early to sign up for the race, but I ____63____ (usual) wake up late.” The rat promised to wake his friend up ____64____ they could go together. ____65____, on the morning of the race, the rat was so ____66____ (excite) when he woke up that he forgot his promise. He went directly to the gathering area for the race. The cat woke up only ____67____ (find) that the race was already over.But it is only ____68____ story. The real reason is that there were no cats in China in ancient times. Researchers say that before the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220), China didn’t have house cats. There were some descriptions of cats in China in some ancient  ____69____ (book), but they were mostly wildcats.Nowadays it is believed that house cats ____70____ (appear) in China since the Eastern Han Dynasty. But by that time, the animals of the Chinese zodiac had already been chosen.参考答案：1．weaker    2．to ask    3．called    4．a    5．Hearing    6．in    7．shining    8．friendship    9．Finally    10．that【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了“毛遂自荐”的故事，作者想由此告诉我们应对自己有信心。1．句意：那时，赵国比秦国弱，所以秦国想控制赵国。weak是形容词，意为“弱的”，由空后面的than“比”可知weak用比较级，weak的比较级形式是weaker。故填weaker。2．句意：平原君决定向楚国求助。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to ask。3．句意：很快一个叫毛遂的人推荐他自己。man和call之间是被动关系，所以call用过去分词called，called MaoSui作定语修饰man。故填called。4．句意：毛遂脸上带着自信的微笑说。此处表示泛指，且confident是以辅音音素开头，故填a。5．句意：平原君听了，让毛遂加入。此空作伴随状语，应填现在分词，故填Hearing。6．句意：毛遂非常勇敢，他手里拿着剑走到国王面前。根据“with a sword (剑)… his hand”可知，剑握在手里，故填in。7．句意：剑闪耀地发亮。根据was可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时，用was/were doing来表示，shine的现在分词形式是shining。故填shining。8．句意：毛遂解释了楚国和赵国之间友谊的重要性。根据“the importance of the”可知，此空应填名词friendship，表示“友谊的重要性”，故填friendship。9．句意：最后国王同意帮助赵。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，此空应填副词，故填Finally。10．句意：这个故事提醒我们要像毛遂一样相信自己。此空后是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，应填that引导宾语从句，故填that。11．planned    12．himself    13．before    14．children    15．because    16．more    17．pieces    18．ate    19．lost    20．an【导语】本文讲述了汉斯挽救自己和妹妹的经历。有一天格雷特听到她的继母计划把她和她的哥哥杀掉。为了挽救自己和妹妹，汉斯也有了自己一系列的计划。11．句意：格雷特听到她的继母计划把她和她的哥哥杀掉。根据“heard ”可知，时态为一般过去时，故需填plan过去式，故填planned。12．句意：但是汉斯有一个计划来挽救妹妹和自己。根据“But Hansel had a plan to save...”可知，是汉斯计划挽救妹妹和自己，himeself“他自己”，故填himself。13．句意：那天晚上在他上床睡觉之前他取来了一些白色石头。取石头一定是在睡觉之前，故填before。14．句意：第二天，妻子把孩子们送去了森林。因为是两个孩子，用复数。故填children。15．句意：晚上晚些时候，由于月光的照射，他们可以看到这些石头。看到石头和月光照射是因果关系，故填because。16．句意：汉斯想要去取更多的石头，但是他的继母不让他出去。根据语境知，是再去取更多的石头，故填more。17．句意：汉斯没有石头，所以他扔了几块面包。根据下文“them”可知，不仅一块面包，故填piece复数，故填pieces。18．句意：但是鸟吃了面包，所以汉斯和格雷特在森林里迷路了。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，故填eat的过去式，故填ate。19．句意：但是鸟吃了面包，所以汉斯和格雷特在森林里迷路了。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，故填lose过去式，故填lost。20．句意：汉斯想吃掉房子，但他们听到房子里传来了一个老妇人的声音。根据“ old woman”可知，是一位老妇人，又因old为元音音素，故用不定冠词an。故填an。21．to breathe    22．methods    23．his    24．succeeded    25．an    26．fills    27．Although    28．finally    29．healthier    30．of【导语】本文讲述了从前有一个富人很懒。除了吃饭和睡觉，他什么也不喜欢做，后来变得越来越胖，甚至病了。一位住在山里的老人告诉他只要把魔法井装满水，就可以许个愿。他非常高兴，每天挑水去打井。虽然很累，但他没有放弃。几个月过去了，井里终于灌满了水。令他惊讶的是，他发现自己比以前更健康了。最后他明白让自己变得健康，不是因为井的魔力，而是因为他自己。21．句意：有一天，他发现如果他走得很快就会呼吸困难。固定句型：find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是怎样的”，可知这里应该用不定式，故填to breathe。22．句意：医生试了很多方法，但他一点也没有好转。many修饰可数名词复数，method可数名词“方式，方法”，故填methods。23．句意：他告诉了村里所有的人。village名词“村庄”，可知应该用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，故填his。24．句意：接着又来了许多医生尝试，但没有人成功。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词。根据“came”一词，可知应该用一般过去时，故填succeeded。25．句意：然后来了一位住在山里的老人。注意到这里man用的是单数，并且表泛指，可知这里应该用不定冠词。old是以元音音素开头发音，故填an。26．句意：任何人只要自己把它装满水，就可以许个愿。观察句子，这里是定语从句，先行词是不定代词Anyone，根据主谓一致，可知谓语动词用三单形式，故填fills。27．句意：虽然很累，但他没有放弃。根据“it was tiring, the man didn’t give up.”很累，却没有放弃，并且位于句首，可知用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填Although。28．句意：几个月过去了，井里终于灌满了水。观察句子，这里修饰整个句子，可知应该用副词，故填finally。29．句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现自己比以前更健康了。根据“than”一词，可知应该用比较级，故填healthier。30．句意：这个人知道他变得健康不是因为井的魔力，而是因为他自己。根据“the magic of the well”这口井的魔力，可知because of后接名词短语，故填of。31．them    32．died    33．as    34．married    35．but    36．lives    37．a    38．who    39．became    40．angrily【导语】本文主要讲述了白雪公主出生后母亲就死了，后来国王又娶了一个美丽的王后，但是她不是一个好女人，她有一个魔镜，当白雪公主长大后，魔镜告诉她，白雪公主漂亮时，她就想杀死白雪公主。31．句意：人们非常爱他们。根据上文“Long long ago, there lived a young king and a queen.”可知，人们很爱他们，love“爱”，是动词，后加代词宾格。they“他们”，是代词主格，此处用they的宾格them。故填them。32．句意：不幸的是，王后在分娩时去世了。根据“Unluckily”及“when she gave birth to her baby”可知，王后死了。die“死”，是动词，整篇短文是过去时态，此处用die的过去式died。故填died。33．句意：这个小婴儿很漂亮，她的皮肤像雪一样白。根据“so they called her Snow White.”可知，此处是“她的皮肤像雪一样白”，此处是同级比较，as…as“和……一样”，as white as“和……一样白”。故填as。34．句意：几年过去了，国王又结婚了。根据下文“The new queen was very young and beautiful, …she was not a good woman.”可知，国王又结婚了，marry“结婚”，是动词，整篇短文是一般过去时态，marry的过去式是married。故填married。35．句意：新王后非常年轻漂亮，但她不是一个好女人。根据“she was not a good woman.”可知，和上文是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。36．句意：她不关心人们的生活，所以他们不喜欢这位新王后。根据“so they didn’t love the new queen.”可知，此处是她不关心人们的生活。life“生活”，是名词，此处用复数形式，life的复数形式lives。故填lives。37．句意：王后有一面魔镜。根据“magic mirror”可知，此处表示泛指，magic首字母是辅音音素，用不定冠词a，故填a。38．句意：每天，她看着镜子问：“告诉我，谁是世界上最美丽的人？”根据文中“Every time the mirror answered, “The queen is the most beautiful of all.””可知，此处是问魔镜，谁是最美丽的人。此处用who引导的特殊疑问句。故填who。39．句意：一年又一年，白雪公主长大了，变得越来越漂亮。根据“more and more beautiful.”可知，此处是白雪公变得越来越漂亮。become“变得”，是连系动词，后加形容词，此处用过去时态，become的过去式是became。故填became。40．句意：当王后听到这句话时，她愤怒地说：“没有人比我更漂亮了。” 根据“Nobody is more beautiful than I am.”可知，此处是指她气愤地说，副词修饰动词，angry“生气的”，是形容词，副词是angrily，意思是“生气地”，故填angrily。41．lost    42．saw    43．to##towards    44．nobody    45．bowls    46．but    47．pieces    48．either    49．asleep    50．without【分析】本文主要讲述了Goldilocks在森林迷路了，误进入一所房子的故事。41．句意：天很黑，很快她就迷路了。was后接形容词作表语，lost“迷路的”，故填lost。42．句意：她环顾四周，看到了一所小房子，便走了过去。根据“looked”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。43．句意：她环顾四周，看到了一所小房子，便走了过去。根据“she walked …it”可知，她朝着房子走过去，to或towards表示“朝”，故填to/towards。44．句意：但是里面一个人也没有。根据“Then she knocked on the door,”及“but”可知，屋里没有任何人，nobody“没有人”，故填nobody。45．句意：桌子上有三个碗，一个小的，一个大的和一个很大的。three修饰复数名词，故填bowls。46．句意：但她太重了，很快小椅子就碎了。“Goldilocks tried the three chairs and liked the small chair, ”与“she was very heavy”是转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。47．句意：但她太重了，很快小椅子就碎了。in pieces“破碎的”，故填pieces。48．句意：但它不舒服，大床也不舒服。否定句用either表示“也”，故填either。49．句意：很快她就在小床上睡着了。根据“she was… in the small bed”可知，她睡着了，asleep“睡着的”，形容词作表语，故填asleep。50．句意：Goldilocks跳了起来，没拿篮子就匆匆跑出了房子。根据”Goldilocks jumped up and hurried out of the house“可知，被突然出现三只熊吓到了，没有拿着篮子就跑出去了，故填without。51．dropped    52．but    53．knives    54．useful    55．fell    56．а    57．into    58．sadly    59．standing    60．foolish【分析】本文通过刻舟求剑的故事告诉我们：当你试图解决一个问题时，你应该考虑可能的变化，因为事情可能是非常不同的。51．句意：但他把剑掉进了河里。本文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填dropped。52．句意：这个人看起来有点伤心，但他并没有立即跳入水中寻找他的剑。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。53．句意：相反，他拿出一把刀，在船的一侧做了一个记号。“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”，故填knives。54．句意：那有用吗？船夫不理解这个人的做法，所以问“那有用吗？”，用“useful”在句中作表语，故填useful。55．句意：这就是我的剑掉下来的地方。本文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。56．句意：过了一会儿，船到了河的对岸。“after a while过了一会儿”，固定短语，故填а。57．句意：那个人很快下了船，跳入水中。根据“The man got off quickly and went...the water.”可知，是跳入水中寻找剑，“go into”表示“进入”，故填into。58．句意：过了一会儿，他伤心地回到岸边。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填sadly。59．句意：有一群人站在河岸上。动作和主语“a group of people”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填standing。60．句意：你真愚蠢！此处在句中作表语，用形容词“foolish”表示“愚蠢的”，故填foolish。61．in    62．heard    63．usually    64．so    65．However    66．excited    67．to find    68．a    69．books    70．have appeared【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了从传说和科学研究两方面介绍了十二生肖里没有猫的这一未解之谜。61．句意：玉皇大帝邀请所有动物参加赛跑。短语take part in…“参加……”，此处是参加赛跑比赛。故填in。62．句意：当他们听到比赛的消息时，猫对老鼠说。根据上文“The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) invited all animals to take part …a race (赛跑).”可知，事情发生在过去，是一般过去时态，hear是动词，听见，过去式是heard，故填heard。63．句意：但我通常醒得很晚。根据上文“we should arrive early to sign up for the race”及转折连词but可知，此处是猫通常醒得晚；此处是副词修饰动词，usual是形容词，用其副词形式，故填usually。64．句意：老鼠答应叫醒他的朋友，这样他们就可以一起去了。上文“老鼠答应叫醒猫”和下文“他们可以一起去”之间是因果关系，后者表结果，用so连接，故填so。65．句意：然而，在比赛的第二天早上，老鼠醒来时非常兴奋，以至于忘记了自己的承诺。根据“on the morning of the race, the rat was so….when he woke up that he forgot his promise.”可知，此处和上文是转折关系，however是副词，然而，用逗号和后面句子隔开，注意首字母大写，故填However。66．句意：然而，在比赛的第二天早上，老鼠醒来时非常兴奋，以至于忘记了自己的承诺。主语是the rat，此处看作人；excite是动词，使兴奋，此处用形容词，excited是形容词，兴奋的，作表语，故填excited。67．句意：猫醒来时发现比赛已经结束了。根据“that the race was already over.”可知，猫醒来后发现比赛已经结束了，故用动词不定式作结果状语。故填to find。68．句意：但是它仅仅是一个故事。story是单数可数名词，且首字母是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。69．句意：在中国的一些古籍中有一些关于猫的描述，但它们大多是野猫。some加名词复数形式，book是名词，书，此处用复数形式，some ancient books“一些古书籍”，故填books。70．句意：如今，人们认为家猫自东汉以来就在中国出现了。since+时间点，主句时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语cats是复数，故用助动词have。故填have appeared。