Unit 7 单元易错综合测试-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit 7 单元易错综合测试-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版），共18页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．__________ is the population of the city?A．What B．How much C．How many D．How big2．Many countries are making new laws __________their countries__________ pollution.A．protect；from B．to protect；from C．protecting；from D．to protect；for3．Jane is a smart girl in the class who is prettier than __________.A．any other girls B．any other girl C．any girls D．any others4．This restaurant wasn’t __________ other restaurants we went to.A．half as good as B．as half good as C．as good as half D．good as half as5．We have a lovely room. It’s one of ______ rooms in the hotel.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest6．Lucy has ______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A．finished B．come C．achieved D．made7．—Do you know Liu Yang? —Yes. She is the first woman __________ into space in China.A．to come B．comes C．came D．come8．He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk __________ the good opportunity.A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost9．—Which city has __________ population, Shanghai, Hefei or Qingdao? —Shanghai, of course.A．the smallest B．the least C．the most D．the largest10．For most people, it’s very difficult to _________ air on the top of Qomolangma.A．take out B．take offC．take up D．take in11．The fans shouted with __________ when they saw the famous singer.A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement12．He did his best to stay __________, but the performance was so boring that he fell asleep at last.A．wake B．awake C．woke D．awaked13．Did you know that over 100,000 people __________ smoking every year in Britain?A．die with B．die from C．die away D．die out14．The astronauts succeeded __________ from the moon to the earth according to the plan.A．in returning B．in returning back C．to return D．to return back15．The books, __________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they __________.A．included；were B．to include；are C．including；were D．including；are二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A theme park in France set up a special and environmentally-friendly（保护生态环境的）way of keeping its ground free of trash. It ___16___ and trained six clever crows to pick up trash and keep the park clean. Crows are a kind of ___17___ and are about 47cm high. The clever birds will work for Puy du Fou theme park in the west of France. Workers ___18___ them to pick up cigarette ends, paper and other things people ___19___ on the ground. The birds pick up the trash and put it into a special rubbish bin, and then workers give out some bird ___20___ as a prize. The more trash the birds put on the rubbish bin, the more food they get.The head of the theme park, Nicolas de Villiers, explained the reason ___21___ they use the birds to the reporters. He said there were several reasons for using crows. He said, “The goal is not to clean up, because the visitors are usually ___22___ to keep things clean, but also to show that nature itself can teach us to take care of the ___23___.” Crows are clever birds. Some biologists say they are as ___24___ as a seven-year-old child. Mr. De Villiers said, “In a supportive situation, they like to ___25___ with humans and set up a good relationship.” The crows are speedy workers and can fill a rubbish bin with rubbish in less than 45 minutes.”16．A．found B．raised C．borrowed D．watched17．A．birds B．dogs C．cats D．cows18．A．offered B．refused C．trained D．provided19．A．put B．get C．throw D．add20．A．toys B．clothes C．drink D．food21．A．why B．when C．how D．where22．A．thankful B．careful C．typical D．disabled23．A．friendship B．neighborhood C．development D．environment24．A．smart B．healthy C．strong D．heavy25．A．share B．communicate C．argue D．fight三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AMany famous people were living in Luxiang _________.A．from 1127 to 1279 B．from 1644 to 1912C．from 1127 to 1644 D．from 1279 to 191227．Lu xiang is famous for __________.A．fruit gardens B．tea trees C．Biluochun D．six lanes28．In order to build his tomb, the king Khufu built _________.A．the ancient pyramids B．the Egyptian pyramidsC．the Great Pyramid of Khufu D．the mysterious pyramid29．Building the Great Pyramid, is still a mystery now, because _________A．each stone was fixed well B．there were no modern machines or equipment thenC．it was made of stones D．it was the tallest building in the world30．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Each stone of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters wide.B．Luxiang is far away from Suzhou.C．Luxiang looks more beautiful except spring.D．In the 19th century A．D, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.BWhen we think about the desert of the world, water is one of the last things that come to mind. But that might change for the Taklamakan Desert（塔克拉玛干沙漠）in the north-west of China.There is a huge underground ocean that has more water than all of the great lakes have in North America. “Never before have people imagined so much water under the sand,” professor Li Yan told South China Morning Post. “Our definition of desert may have to change.”A basin is a valley that collects water from mountains, like water running down the face of nearby snow-covered mountains. Taklamakan Desert lies in Tarim Basin（塔里木盆地）. Two mountains are around the Tarim Basin: to the north are the Tianshan Mountains, and to the south are the Kunlun Mountains. But, if you look at the Tarim Basin, you won’t see any water.That’s partly because people collect most of the water to water crops. The rest either goes into the ground or dries up into the dry desert air.So how did this desert have such huge water? It dates back to 2,000 years ago when farmers began watering the land. The soil of the local farmlands is salty, like the ocean, which melts（融化）carbon dioxide from the air more easily than fresh water. As a result, agricultural development over human history has made the carbon sink（碳汇）rich.The scientists don’t advise people to go digging for it, because it’s very salty.31．Where does the story happen?A．China. B．Japan. C．In North America. D．In Africa.32．What did people discover in Taklamakan Desert?A．Oil. B．Air. C．Water. D．Plants.33．The underlined word “definition” here means “_______” in EnglishA．range B．destination C．location D．explanation34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．You won’t see any water at the Tarim Basin.B．There is no water in any desert in the world.C．The Taklamakan Desert is in the north-west of China.D．In the past people have never imagined so much water under the sand.35．What does the passage mainly write about?A．The Taklamakan Desert. B．The Tarim basin.C．Water supplies in China. D．A huge underground sea in Taklamakan Desert.CThe Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.They will choose young dogs, because it’s easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important.Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach(教练) and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.Some people think the plan won’t work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.36．Why does the association want to choose young dogs?A．Young dogs are cuter. B．It’s easier to train them.C．Young dogs are stronger. D．It will cost less to train them.37．What need the volunteers have in common?A．They all have experience of keeping dogs.B．They all keep lots of dogs.C．They all work in the association.D．They all want to help the young.38．What will the dogs learn in the second training?A．They will learn to understand different languages.B．They will learn to understand different sounds.C．They will learn to understand old people's living habits.D．They will learn to understand different ways to open the door.39．What can we learn from the article?A．The association will train police dogs.B．The old have to pay for the well trained dogs.C．The first training will take 180 days.D．Most people like the plan.40．Which is the best title for the article?A．The old need dogs’ help.B．Dogs are very clever.C．Stray dogs will help people.D．It’s different to train a dog.第二部分 课本知识应用四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)41．The animals in the zoo are usually ________（wake）at night.42．His grandma went to hospital and her ________（ill）was serious.43．Although Lucy tried her best to lose weight, she didn’t _________ (success).44．Adult pandas eat about 10 kilos of ________ (bamboo) every day.45．A wolf is much ________（wild）than a dog.46．The young in our society need care and ________ (protect).47．The tour ________ (include) a visit to the Science Museum. So you don’t need to pay more extra money.48．The ________ (keep) take good care of the monkeys.49．I felt a great sense of_____（achieve） when I reached the top of the mountain.50．The beautiful park welcomes thousands of ________（tour）every day.五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)51．Russia has the biggest ________（人口）in Europe.52．Whether I'll go there depends on the weather ________ (状况).53．Each student should learn to ________（保护）the wild animals.54．She was anxious to get away from cities and back to ________ (大自然).55．The ________ (政府) is making laws against water pollution.56．It will take us 15 hours to walk through the ________（沙漠）.57．We will have a five-day ________ (旅游) of Europe next month.58．These are ________（成人的）games. I don’t like them.59．China is one of the most important________ （古代的） countries in the world.60．Scientists are doing ________ (研究) about koalas’ living habits.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61．你有任何问题都可以随时给我打电话。________ ________ to call me if you have any questions.62．据我所知，贝蒂是布朗先生的女儿。________ ________ ________ I know, Betty is Mr. Brown’s daughter.63．面对困难我们决不能选择放弃。________ ________ ________ ________ difficulties, we mustn’t choose to give up.64．我们学校大约有60名女教师。There are sixty women teachers ________ ________ in our school.65．迈克昨天走路时撞到一棵树，把头磕破了。Mike ________ ________ a tree and hurt his head yesterday.七、作文(本大题共15分)66．地球是人类的家园，动物是人类的好朋友，请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Protect Earth and Love Animals”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2.短文应包括所有要点，省略号处须作适当发挥以使文章连贯；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Protect Earth and Love AnimalsGood morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting Earth and love animals.___________________________________________________________________________________________    That’s all. Thanks for your listening!There is a town near Suzhou. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an old town built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 — 1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.    There are around 30 old buildings of Ming and Qing(1644 — 1912) dynasties now. People live a simple life. Six Lanes(港) in the town go to Taihu lake.    Luxiang looks more beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B．C．The largest of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The king, Khufu built it as his tomb.The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A．D．At that time, it was still the tallest in the world. According to scientific research, Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone. The biggest stone was 15 tons, and each stone was fixed so well.The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery. 参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：这个城市的人口是多少？考查特殊疑问句。what什么，问事或物；how much多少，询问不可数名词的“量”或问价钱；how many多少，询问可数名词的“数”；how big多大。根据“the population”可知此处询问“多少人口”，用疑问词用what。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：许多国家正在制定新的法律来保护他们的国家免受污染。考查非谓语动词以及介词辨析。from来自；for为了。第一空是不定式作目的状语，因此第一空填不定式to protect；第二空是固定词组，protect…from…“保护……免受……”，所以填介词from。故选B。3．B【详解】句意：简是班里最聪明的女孩，她比其他女孩都漂亮。考查比较级。“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”意为“比其它任何一个都”，any other后跟单数名词，表示整体中排除一部分后剩余的全部。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：这个餐馆不如我们之前去的其他餐馆的一半好。考查倍数的表达。half as good as如……的一半好；as half good as错误表达；as good as half错误表达；good as half as错误表达。根据“This restaurant”和“other restaurants”此处表示两者的比较，根据“A+动词+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”表示“A=B的几倍”可知，此处应用half as good as表示“如……的一半好”，half为倍数，表示“一半”。故选A。5．D【详解】句意：我们有一个漂亮的房间。它是这个旅馆最漂亮的房间之一。考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。分析句子可知，此处构成“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，强调“最……之一”。故选D。6．C【详解】句意：露西已经实现了她在高中为自己设定的所有目标，并为大学的新挑战做好了准备。考查动词辨析。finished完成；come来；achieved实现；made制造。根据“all of the goals she set for herself”可知，此处指实现了为自己设定的所有目标，故选C。7．A【详解】句意：——你知道刘洋吗？——知道。她是中国第一位进入太空的女性。考查非谓语动词。the first (+名词) to do sth.“第一个做……的人”，因此用不定式作定语。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：他已为这次工作面试做好充分准备，因为它不能冒风险而失去这个好机会。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是作动词“risk”后的宾语，因此要用动名词，固定短语risk doing sth. “冒险做某事”。故选B。9．D【详解】句意：——上海、合肥和青岛哪个城市人口最多？——当然是上海。考查形容词辨析。smallest最小的；least最少的；most最多的；largest最大的。人口的多少只能用big，large或small来修饰；根据答语“Shanghai”可知是询问人口最多的城市，故选D。10．D【详解】句意：对于大多数人来说，在珠穆朗玛峰顶上呼吸空气是非常困难的。考查动词短语辨析。take out取出，拿出；take off脱掉，起飞；take up开始从事；take in吸收。根据“it’s very difficult to … air on the top of Qomolangma”可知，站在珠穆朗玛峰顶上呼吸空气是困难的，故选D。11．D【详解】句意：当粉丝们看到这个著名的歌手时，兴奋地呼喊起来。考查介词的用法。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的；excite使兴奋；excitement激动，兴奋。根据“with”是介词可知，此处要用名词；with excitement“兴奋地”。故选D。12．B【详解】句意：他尽最大的努力保持清醒，但是这个表演太无聊了以至于他最后睡着了。考查单词辨析。wake动词，醒来；awake形容词，醒着的 ，动词，使醒来；woke是wake 的过去式；awaked是awake的过去式。根据“stay”保持，系动词，所以后应加形容词作表语。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：你知道英国每年有超过10万人死于吸烟吗？考查动词短语辨析。die with“随着……而消失”；die from“死于”；die away“消失”；die out“灭绝”。根据“over 100,000 people … smoking”可知，此处指死于吸烟，故选B。14．A【详解】句意：宇航员们按照计划成功地从月球返回到地球。考查非谓语动词。根据“succeeded”可知此处应用动词短语succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做成某事”，排除C/D；；根据“from the moon to the earth”可知此处应用return from…表示“从……归来”。故选A。15．C【详解】句意：书，包括字典，必须放回原处。考查介词以及be动词。included包括，动词过去式或者过去分词；to include不定式；including现在分词或介词；were是，are的过去式。第一空“The books”与“the dictionaries”之间有逗号，因此用介词including；第二空是说这些书必须被放回它们原先所在的位置，故第二个空用过去时态的were。故选C。16．B    17．A    18．C    19．C    20．D    21．A    22．B    23．D    24．A    25．B【导语】本文主要讲述了法国的一个主题公园通过训练聪明的乌鸦来捡垃圾这种特殊且环保的方式，以保持其地面的清洁。16．句意：它训练了六只聪明的乌鸦来捡垃圾并保持公园的清洁。found 发现；raised 饲养；borrowed 借；watched观看。根据“...and trained six clever crows”可知是指喂养并训练了六只乌鸦，故选B。17．句意：乌鸦是一种大约47厘米高的鸟。birds 鸟；dogs 狗； cats猫；cows 牛。根据“ Crows are a kind of...，”可知乌鸦是一种鸟，故选A。18．句意：工人训练它们捡起烟头、纸和其他人们扔在地上的东西。offered提供 ；refused 拒绝；trained训练 ；provided提供。根据“...them to pick up cigarette ends, paper...”可知乌鸦是被训练做一些事，故选C。19．句意：工人训练它们捡起烟头、纸和其他人们扔在地上的东西。put放置； get得到；throw扔； add增加。根据“other things people...on the ground” 可知是指人们扔在地上的东西，故选C。20．句意：鸟儿捡起垃圾，把它放进一个特殊的垃圾桶里，然后工人们送出一些食物作为奖品。toys玩具；clothes衣服；drink饮料；food食物。 根据下一句“The more litter the birds put in the rubbish bin, the more food they get”可知此处是指奖励给乌鸦食物，故选D。21．句意：主题公园的负责人Nicolas de Villiers向记者解释了他们使用鸟类的原因。why 为什么；when什么时候；how如何；where哪里。根据“explained the reason...”可知是指解释……的原因，故用why引导的定语从句，故选A。22．句意：他说：“我们的目标不是打扫卫生，因为游客通常会小心地保持干净，但也要表明大自然本身可以教会我们保护环境。”thankful感激的；careful仔细的；typical典型的；disabled有残疾的。根据“the visitors are usually...to keep things clean”可知是指游客通常小心保持物品清洁，be careful to do sth“小心做某事”，故选B。23．句意：他说：“我们的目标不是打扫卫生，因为游客通常会小心地保持干净，但也要表明大自然本身可以教会我们保护环境。”friendship友谊；neighborhood邻居；development发展；environment环境。根据“that nature itself can teach us to take care of the...” 可知是指大自然本身可以教我们保护环境，故选D。24．句意：一些生物学家说，它们就像一个七岁的孩子。smart聪明的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的； heavy重的。 根据“Crows are clever birds” 可知此处是指它们和7岁的孩子一样聪明，故选A。25．句意：在支持的情况下，它们喜欢与人类交流，并建立良好的关系。share分享；communicate交流；argue吵架；fight战斗。根据“they like to...with humans and set up a good relationship”可知是指它们喜欢与人交流，故选B。26．A    27．C    28．C    29．B    30．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州的鲁巷和埃及的金字塔。26．细节理解题。根据“This is Luxiang, an old town built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 — 1279). There were many famous people living in the town at that time.”可知，在南宋1127 — 1279时有很多名人住在鲁巷。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“This place is famous for the tea called Biluochun.”可知，鲁巷以碧螺春而闻名。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B.C. The largest of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The king, Khufu built it as his tomb.”可知，胡夫建造了胡夫大金字塔作为他的坟墓。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? To this day, it is still a mystery.”可知，在没有现代机器和设备的情况下，金字塔建成的方法仍然是个谜。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A.D.”可知，在公元19世纪，大金字塔被认为是一个独特的建筑。故选D。31．A    32．C    33．D    34．B    35．D【导语】本文主要讲了中国的塔克拉玛干沙漠，是一个拥有地下巨多水资源的神奇沙漠及其成因。31．细节理解题。根据文中“But that might change for the Taklamakan Desert（塔克拉玛干沙漠）in the north-west of China.”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠位于中国西北部，所以这个故事是发生在中国。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“There is a huge underground ocean that has more water than all of the great lakes have in North America. ‘Never before have people imagined so much water under the sand,’ professor Li Yan told South China Morning Post.”可知，人们在塔克拉玛干沙漠发现了水。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据“‘Never before have people imagined so much water under the sand,’ professor Li Yan told South China Morning Post.”可知，这里是说从未想象过沙子下面有这么多水，所以表示对沙漠的定义可能要改变了，也就是“解释”。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“There is a huge underground ocean that has more water than all of the great lakes have in North America. ‘Never before have people imagined so much water under the sand,’ professor Li Yan told South China Morning Post. ‘Our definition of desert may have to change.’”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠有水，所以B选项错误的。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据文中“When we think about the desert of the world, water is one of the last things that come to mind. But that might change for the Taklamakan Desert（塔克拉玛干沙漠）in the north-west of China.”以及后文的描述可知，文章主要是介绍塔克拉玛干沙漠地下有水的问题，所以D选项比较符合，故选D。36．B    37．A    38．B    39．C    40．C【导语】本文主要讲一个训练流浪狗来帮助盲人和老人的项目。36．细节理解题。根据“They will choose young dogs, because it’s easier to train them.”可知，选择小狗是因为小狗更容易训练。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.”可知他们的共同特点是养过狗且喜欢狗。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling.”可知第二轮训练狗要学习不同的声音。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training.”可知第一轮训练要花费180天，故选C。40．最佳标题题。根据“Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.”可知流浪狗受到训练之后会帮助老人和盲人，故选C。41．awake【详解】句意：动物园里的动物通常在晚上不睡觉。此处在句中作表语，awake“醒着的”符合语境，故填awake。42．illness【详解】句意：他的奶奶去了医院，她的病很严重。此处在句中作主语，用名词illness表示“疾病”，故填illness。43．succeed【详解】句意：尽管露西尽最大努力减肥，但是她没有成功。助动词didn’t后用动词原形，用success的动词形式succeed。故填succeed。44．bamboo【详解】句意：成年熊猫每天大约吃10公斤的竹子。数字+kilo of+复数可数名词或不可数名词，空处需填一个名词，bamboo“竹子”，此处为不可数名词。故填bamboo。45．wilder【详解】句意：狼比狗要野得多。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填wilder。46．protection【详解】句意：我们社会的年轻人需要照顾和保护。protect“保护”，动词；and连接并列成分，故此处应与care“照顾”一样用其名词形式；protection“保护”，不可数名词，作动词need的宾语。故填protection。47．includes【详解】句意：旅游包括一个科技馆的参观。所以你不需要多支付额外的钱。此空应填谓语动词，include“包括”，动词；根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the tour”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填includes。48．keepers【详解】句意：饲养员把猴子照顾得很好。时态为一般现在时，定冠词The后需填一个名词，作主语，take为动词原形，前面应为名词复数形式。故填keepers。49．achievement【详解】句意：当我到达山顶时，我感到一种巨大的成就感。“a sense of...”表示“……感”，固定短语，of后跟名词形式，在句中作宾语。“achieve取得”是动词，其对应的名词形式是“achievement成就”，可数名词；由a可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填achievement。50．tourists【详解】句意：这个美丽的公园每天接待成千上万的游客。根据“The beautiful park welcomes thousands of...every day.”可知，公园接待游客，tourist“游客”，“thousands of”修饰可数名词复数。故填tourists。51．population【详解】句意：俄罗斯在欧洲拥有最多的人口。根据语境以及汉语提示可知，本题空处应填名词“人口”，对应的单词为population。需注意的是，此处population为集合名词，没有单复数。故填population。52．conditions【详解】句意：我是否去那里取决于天气情况。“状况”译为condition，表示影响某事发生的物质环境、状态、条件时，常用复数形式。故填conditions。53．protect【详解】句意：每个学生都应该学会保护野生动物。protect“保护”；learn to do sth“学习做某事”，是固定短语。故填protect。54．nature【详解】句意：她渴望远离城市回到大自然。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词nature“大自然”，为不可数名词。故填nature。55．government【详解】句意：政府正在制定反对水污染的法律。由所给的汉语提示可知，“政府”译成：government；由is可知，这里用单数形式。故填government。56．desert【详解】句意：我们要花15个小时才能穿过沙漠。desert“沙漠”，在介词后作宾语，故填desert。57．tour【详解】句意：下个月我们将有一个五天的欧洲游。根据汉语提示可知此处考查单词tour“旅游”，名词，侧重于观光旅游，作宾语，结合a可知用单数。故填tour。58．adult【详解】句意：这些都是成人游戏。我不喜欢它们。adult“成人的”，作定语修饰games，故填adult。59．ancient【详解】句意：中国是世界上最重要的古代国家之一。根据中文提示和语境可知，横线处可填形容词ancient；“古代的国家”并无表达比较级或最高级的意思，所以此处仅用形容词原级ancient作定语修饰名词countries即可。故填ancient。60．research【详解】句意：科学家正在进行关于考拉生活习性的研究。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词research“研究”，do research“做研究”符合语境，名词作宾语，故填research。61．     Feel     free【详解】根据句意，此处需翻译的是“随意做某事”，即“feel free to do sth.”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形即可，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Feel；free。62．     As     far     as【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“据……”，英文表达是as far as，因此位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填As；far；as。63．     In     the     face     of【详解】根据汉语意思可知，缺少的内容是“面对”，是固定搭配，英文表达是“in the face of”，在句首首字母大写。故填In；the；face；of。64．     or     so【详解】根据句意，此处需翻译的是“大约”，即“or so”，位于“具体数量+名词复数”后，故填or；so。65．     walked     into【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用walk into sth.，表示“走路时撞着某物”，根据“yesterday”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词walk使用过去式。故填walked；into。66．例文：Protect Earth and Love AnimalsGood morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting Earth and loving animals.    The earth is our home. We share the same home with nature. However, we are facing many different serious problems. People cut down trees and forests, so lots of animals have nowhere to live. Moreover, some hunters kill animals for their bones and fur to make money. Some natural disasters happen, such as flood in Henan. We should take action right away. The government should make laws to protect some wild animals. We should also plant more trees to provide them with more living areas.As students, we should try our best to protect our earth. If we do nothing, there may be few animals left.That’s all. Thanks for your listening!【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“Protect Earth and Love Animals”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时以第一人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主，作文可分为四段，第一段和最后一段已经给出；第二段可以从你的想法、问题、方法等方面进行写作；第三段谈谈我们作为学生应该怎么做。要求语言连贯，无语法以及拼写错误。