Unit 7 单元话题语法填空练习-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit 7 单元话题语法填空练习-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版），共10页。
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?单元话题语法填空练习（2022秋·江苏宿迁·八年级南师附中宿迁分校校考期末）根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空词数不限。Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in danger.Tigers are kings of the forests. They are in danger because of the ____1____ (hunt). They catch the tigers ____2____ (get) their fur, bones or other part of the body. Tigers need our ____3____ (protect).____4____ (wolf) often work as a family. Now they ____5____ (face) very serious problems. People kill them because they think they are ____6____ (danger) to humans. ____7____ (sad), they have fewer and fewer living areas.Birds are our best friends. They are good at ____8____ (sing). They can make beautiful sounds. A lot of tourists go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year. However, the wetlands are becoming ____9____ (small). As a result, the birds are in danger, too. Wild animals have their own family. They also have feelings of ____10____ (happy) and sadness. We should try our best to protect them. （2022秋·浙江金华·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pandas are ____11____ danger. There ____12____ (be)only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild today. Zoos and research centres are looking after about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many ____13____ (baby), and baby pandas often die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. Each panda ____14____ (need) to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting much ____15____ (small), ____16____ pandas are losing their home. In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is ____17____ (set) up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) wants to protect all kinds of animals. And it chose  ____18____ panda to be ____19____ (it) symbol. We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard  _____20_____ (save) them all.（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Many people like pandas very much ___21___ they are very cute. Most of them come ___22___ Sichuan, China. They have white hair and big eyes. ___23___ (they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black, too. Pandas are ___24___ (usual) heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ___25___ (eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like to sleep. They sleep many ___26___ (hour) every day. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can’t find much food. There ___27___ not many pandas in the world today. They are in great ___28___ (dangerous). I think we must ___29___ (help) them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be _____30_____ (friend) to pandas.（2021春·浙江·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them are ____31____ Sichuan, China. They have white hair, but ____32____ (they) ears, eyes, legs and shoulders are all black. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalos. Their favourite food ____33____ (be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas lots of time ____34____ (eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like ____35____ (sleep). They sleep many ____36____ (hour) every day. ____37____ there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ____38____ great danger. Because people cut ____39____ too many bamboo trees, pandas can’t find much food I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ____40____ (friend) to them.（2021秋·广东深圳·八年级校联考期末）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。The rattlesnake is a poisonous (有毒的) American snake. When it is angry or afraid, it makes a noise like a rattle (响板) ____41____ its tail. It’s very scary. But Heather and her husband make a living in an ____42____ (usual) way. They catch snakes, especially rattlesnakes.Heather says her work is protecting people from rattlesnakes and protecting rattlesnakes from people. She does her job very ____43____ (care). Rattlesnakes often come face to face with people in houses or gardens. Many people are afraid of ____44____ (they). Heather explains that it’s not the snakes that are moving into these places. It’s ____45____ other way round. The snakes lived in these places first and then the people built houses. Also, ____46____ you stand away, they will go away quietly. So just keep clam.It is Heather’s ____47____ (twelve) year as a snake catcher. However, for so many years, she ____48____ (touch) a snake only once. In most cases, she picks up the snakes with a special tool. This doesn’t hurt them, but it keeps them at a safe ____49____ (distant).Heather and her husband are very busy because they are never off duty. Few people would like ____50____ (do) this job, but Heather enjoys it. “I love my job,” she says.（2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级单元测试）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One day, Johnny Miller was walking in the mountains with his dog, Rondo. ____51____ (sudden), Johnny Miller fell ____52____ a deep dark hole and knocked his head. When he woke up, he could see ____53____ (something) in the dark hole but he heard Rondo’s barking outside. “Go and get help, Rondo!” he ____54____ (shout). Rondo barked. Rondo ran fast down the mountain to the Rescue Centre. He barked at the door until somebody came out. ____55____ man understood that someone was ____56____ trouble. They followed Rondo up the mountain. Rondo arrived  ____57____ the hole and barked at the rescue team. One man climbed down into the hole with a long rope (绳子). He tied the rope around Johnny and other ____58____ (man) pulled him up. They were soon back at the Rescue Centre. ____59____ (late), Rondo received the medal (奖牌) for “Rescue Dog of the Year”. Johnny Miller said Rondo was his ____60____ (good) and forever friend.（2021秋·浙江金华·八年级校考期中）Children sometimes get sick and need to go to hospital. Some of them have to stay there for a few ___61___ (day). It is not good for ___62___ (they) to think about their sickness all day long. They need some other things to think about, so people ask animal ___63___ help. In some places, workers from zoos often take animals ___64___ (visit) children in hospital. They may bring a little dog or a cute monkey with them. Children are ___65___ (excite) to see them. They are ___66___ happy that they may be healthier. But some children cannot get close to ___67___ animals. How can we help those children? The hospitals get another good idea. They work with zoos to make movies. The movies are all about animals and can make them really ___68___ (enjoy). A man called Denny Sanford ___69___ (advise) people to make a TV network to show these movies three years ago. He hopes those movies can help children recover(康复) in the ___70___ (short) time.参考答案：hunters    2．to get    3．protection    4．Wolves    5．are facing    6．dangerous    7．Sadly    8．singing    9．smaller    10．happiness【导语】本文主要讲几个濒临灭绝的动物物种。1．句意：它们处境危险，因为有猎人。根据“They are in danger because of the...”及“They catch the tigers...”可知此处指猎人“hunter”，此处用复数形式。故填hunters。2．句意：他们捕杀老虎来获得它们的毛发，骨头或者身体的其他部分。根据“They catch the tigers...their fur”可知空格处表示目的，即捕杀的目的是获得皮毛。不定式表示目的。故填to get。3．句意：老虎需要我们的保护。根据“need our...”可知空格处应填名词形式。故填protection。4．句意：狼通常是家族性作战。根据“...often work as a family.”可知主语是复数名词。故填Wolves。5．句意：现在它们面临着非常严重的问题。根据“Now”可知要用现在进行时。主语“they”是复数，故be动词用are。故填are facing。6．句意：人们捕杀它们，因为他们认为它们对人类是很危险的。根据“they are...to”及所给词可知此处是be dangerous to“对……有危险”。故填dangerous。7．句意：令人悲伤的是，它们有越来越少的生存区域了。空格处位于句首，应用副词形式作状语。故填Sadly。8．句意：它们很擅长唱歌。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填singing。9．句意：然而，湿地正变得越来越小。根据“the wetlands are becoming...”可知此处指湿地正变得越来越小。应用形容词比较级形式表示变化趋势。故填smaller。10．句意：它们也有开心和悲伤的感受。根据“...and sadness”可知空格处是名词形式。故填happiness。11．in    12．are    13．babies    14．needs    15．smaller    16．so    17．setting    18．the    19．its    20．to save【导语】本文介绍了熊猫现在面临的状况以及熊猫的生活习性，并告诉我们政府和世界自然基金会正在为保护野生动物作出努力。11．句意：熊猫处于危险之中。根据“Pandas are…danger.”可知，熊猫处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险之中”为固定搭配。故填in。12．句意：现在野生大熊猫大约仅有1600只。分析句型可知，此句为there be句型，主语是“only about 1, 600 pandas”，be动词用are。故填are。13．句意：熊猫没有许多幼崽。根据“Pandas do not have many…”可知，many“许多”后加名词复数，结合提示词baby，复数为babies。故填babies。14．句意：每个熊猫每天需要吃很多竹子。根据“Each panda…(need) to eat a lot of bamboo every day.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，each+名词单数+谓语动词单数形式。故填needs。15．句意：竹林正变得更小了，所以熊猫正在失去他们的家园。根据“The bamboo forests are getting much…(small)”可知，get+形容词“变得…”，much可修饰比较级。故填smaller。16．句意：竹林正变得更小了，所以熊猫正在失去他们的家园。根据“The bamboo forests are getting much…(small), …pandas are losing their home.”可知，前句是原因，后句是结果。so“所以”。故填so。17．句意：为了保护野生熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园并发展其他的计划。根据“In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is…(set) up nature parks and developing other plans”可知，此句缺少谓语动词，前有is，后and连接两个并列动词，所以此句用现在进行时。故填setting。18．句意：它选择熊猫作为它的象征。根据“And it chose…panda to be…(it) symbol.”可知，名词前缺少冠词，特指用the。故填the。19．句意：它选择熊猫作为它的象征。根据“And it chose…panda to be…(it) symbol.”可知，symbol“象征”，名词前缺少形容词性物主代词。故填its。20．句意：我们不想要失去老虎，大象和其他动物们，所以WWF组织正在努力拯救它们。根据“so the WWF is working hard…(save) them all.”可知，WWF组织正在努力拯救它们。表目的用不定式。故填to save。because##as##for##since    22．from    23．Their    24．usually    25．to eat    26．hours    27．are    28．danger    29．help    30．friendly【导语】本文介绍了中国国宝——大熊猫。21．句意：许多人非常喜欢熊猫，因为它们非常可爱。根据“they are very cute”可知，与前句是因果关系，because/as/for/since符合句意，故填because/as/for/since。22．句意：他们大多来自中国四川。come from“来自”，故填from。23．句意：它们的耳朵、腿和肩膀也都是黑色的。根据“ears”可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，首字母大写，故填Their。24．句意：熊猫通常很重，但它们能像考拉一样爬树。根据“heavy”可知，需要副词修饰形容词，usually符合句意，故填usually。25．句意：熊猫每天要花很多时间吃东西。根据“it takes sth to do sth”可知，需要动词不定式，故填to eat。26．句意：他们每天睡好几个小时。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，hours符合句意，故填hours。27．句意：现在世界上大熊猫不多了。根据“not many pandas”可知，需要be动词，主语是复数，are符合句意，故填are。28．句意：他们处于极大的危险之中。in great danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。29．句意：我认为我们必须帮助他们。根据“must”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故填help。30．句意：我们可以种更多的竹子，对熊猫友好。根据“be”可知，需要形容词作表语，be friendly to“对……友好”符合句意，故填friendly。31．from##in    32．their    33．is    34．to eat    35．to sleep##sleeping    36．hours    37．But    38．in    39．down    40．friendly【分析】本文介绍了熊猫的长相，喜欢吃的食物以及如今的危险处境。31．句意：它们大部分都来自中国四川。根据“Most of them are …Sichuan”及常识可知，大熊猫来自四川，be from“来自”，be in+地方，在某地。故填from/in。32．句意：但是它们的耳朵，眼睛，腿和肩膀都是黑色的。此空修饰名词ears，要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。33．句意：它们最喜欢的食物是竹子。句子是一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。34．句意：熊猫每天要花许多时间吃食物。固定搭配：It takes sb+时间+to do sth，动词不定式作主语，故填to eat。35．句意：它们喜欢睡觉。固定搭配：like doing sth或like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，故填to sleep/sleeping。36．句意：它们每天睡好几个小时。many修饰名词的复数形式，故填hours。37．句意：但是如今在世界上没有太多的熊猫。此处表示转折，介绍熊猫的危险处境，故填But。38．句意：它们处于极大的危险中。固定搭配：in danger“处于危险中”，故填in。39．句意：因为人们砍伐了太多的竹子。根据“cut … too many bamboo trees”可知，此处用cut down表示“砍倒”，故填down。40．句意：我们可以种植更多的竹子，对它们友好。be后接形容词作表语，故填friendly。41．with   42．unusual   43．carefully   44．them   45．the   46．if   47．twelfth   48．has touched   49．distance    50．to do【导语】本文主要是介绍捕蛇者Heather和她的丈夫对响尾蛇的保护。41．句意：当它生气或害怕的时候，它用它的尾巴发出像拨浪鼓一样的声音。根据“its tail”可知用尾巴发出声音，空格处需要介词with，故填with。42．句意：但是Heather和她的丈夫以一种不同寻常的方式谋生。根据“They catch snakes, especially rattlesnakes.”可知他们的谋生方式不寻常，空格处需要填形容词“不同寻常的”，即unusual，故填unusual。43．句意：她工作非常小心。根据“does her job”可知空格处应填副词，care的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。44．句意：很多人都害怕它们。根据“of”可知空格处需要填they的宾格形式，即them，故填them。45．句意：事实恰好相反。根据“it’s not the snakes that are moving into these places.”和“The snakes lived in these places first and then the people built houses.”可知不是蛇进入了人类的地方，而是人类进入了蛇生活的地方，所以情况恰恰想法，空格处需要填定冠词the，故填the。46．句意：而且，如果你走开，它们会悄悄地离开。根据“they will go away quietly.”可知是在假设，空格处应填if，故填if。47．句意：这是Heather作为捕蛇者的第十二年。根据“year as a snake catcher”可知是第十二个年头，空格处需要填序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故填twelfth。48．句意：然而，这么多年来，她只碰过一次蛇。根据“for so many years”可知原句是指从过去到现在，需要用现在完成时态，即has/have done，主语是she，空格处应填has touched，故填has touched。49．句意：这不会伤害它们，但会让它们保持安全距离。根据“at a safe”可知空格处应填名词单数，distant的名词形式是distance，故填distance。50．句意：很少有人愿意做这份工作。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应填to do，故填to do。51．Suddenly    52．into    53．nothing    54．shouted    55．The    56．in    57．at    58．men    59．Later    60．best【导语】本文讲述了约翰尼•米勒的狗如何把他从洞里救出来的故事。51．句意：突然，约翰尼•米勒掉进了一个很深的黑洞，撞到了他的头。sudden“突然的”，形容词，此处应用副词在句中作状语，其副词为suddenly，意为“突然地”，故填Suddenly。52．句意：突然，约翰尼•米勒掉进了一个很深的黑洞，撞到了他的头。由句中“fell...a deep dark hole”可知，此句是说掉进洞里。into“到……里面”，fall into“掉到……里面”，故填into。53．句意：当他醒来时，他在黑洞里什么也看不见，除了听到隆多在外面的吠叫。由句中“but”可知，此句是说在黑洞里什么也看不见。此处应用something (某事/物) 的反义词nothing，意为“什么也没有”，故填nothing。54．句意：“去找人帮忙，隆多!”他喊道。shout“喊”，动词，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填shouted。55．句意：这个人知道有人有麻烦了。句中“man”指上句中提到的“someone”，表示特指，用定冠词the修饰，故填The。56．句意：这个人知道有人有麻烦了。由句中“trouble”可知，这个人知道有人有了麻烦，in trouble“陷入困境”，故填in。57．句意：隆多到了洞边，对着救援队狂吠。由句中“arrived...the hole”可知，指他们到达洞边，到达小地点时，arrive与at连用，故填at。58．句意：他把绳子系在约翰尼身上，其他人把他拉了上来。句中“other”意为“其他的”，后跟复数名词，man的复数形式为men，意为“人们”，故填men。59．句意：之后，隆多获得了“年度最佳救援犬”奖章。由后句“Rondo received the medal (奖牌) for ‘Rescue Dog of the Year’”可知，这里后来发生的事。later“后来”，副词，在句中作时间状语，故填Later。60．句意：约翰尼•米勒说隆多是他最好和永远的朋友。隆多救了约翰尼，由所给词“good”可知，此处应用最高级best，意为“最好的”，故填best。61．days    62．them    63．for    64．to visit    65．excited    66．so    67．the    68．enjoyable    69．advised    70．shortest【导语】本文讲述了动物能帮助医院里生病的孩子康复的事。61．句意：他们中的一些人必须待在那儿好几天。a few+可数名词（复数），此处填day的复数形式，故填days。62．句意：对于他们来说整天思考疾病是不好的。for介词，后面的代词要用宾格，they是主格，宾格是them，故填them。63．句意：他们需要考虑其他事情，所以人们向动物寻求帮助。固定搭配ask…for help“向……求助”，故填for。64．句意：在一些地方，动物园的工人经常带动物去看望医院里的孩子。动词不定式作目的状语，用visit的不定式，故填to visit。65．句意：孩子们看到他们很兴奋。固定搭配be excited to do sth.“做某事很兴奋”，故填excited。66．句意：他们如此的开心以至于他们也许会更健康。固定搭配so…that…“如此……以至于……”，故填so。67．句意：但是一些孩子不能接近动物。此处修饰复数名词animals，只能用冠词，且是特指这些动物，故填the。68．句意：电影全是关于动物的而且能让他们真的很愉快。固定搭配make sb. adj.“让某人怎么样”，此处需要形容词，enjoy为动词，形容词为enjoyable，故填enjoyable。69．句意：三年前，一个叫丹尼·桑福德的人建议人们建立一个电视网络来播放这些电影。分析句子，此处缺谓语动词， 由时间状语three years ago可知，要用advise的一般过去时，故填advised。70．句意：他希望那些电影能帮助孩子们在最短的时间内康复。空处作定语修饰名词time，所以用形容词，定冠词the常用来修饰形容词的最高级， 此处需要short的最高级形式，故填shortest。