Unit 8 单元易错综合测试-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit 8 单元易错综合测试-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版），共19页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．—Have you got the letter from your pen pal? —Not ________.A．all B．yet C．ever D．much2．—What do you ________ your summer vacation? —It’s great. I love it.A．like B．know C．think of D．think3．He found a bag ______ money·A．be full of B．full with C．full of D．filled of4．The food I cook isn’t delicious, but ________ I can look after myself.A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at once5．—Jack, would you like to see the movie Lion King with me? —It’s an interesting film, but I ________ it.A．see B．will see C．have seen D．saw6．Her sister ________ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.A．was used to do B．was used to being C．used to be D．used to being7．________ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although8． It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya’an, but they didn’t_________ hope.A．give up B．give offC．give in D．give out9．The students exercise every day，and they try______themselves healthy.A．keep B．keepingC．kept D．to keep10．—Where’s your brother now, Bob? —I saw him ________ in the street a moment ago and I told him ________.A．playing；don’t do so B．playing；not to do soC．play；to do so D．play；not to do so11．I like these photos and they can ____ me ____ the life living in the countryside.A．think; of B．remind; of C．let; down D．wake; up12．If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live.A．cut down; have B．will cut down; will haveC．will cut don; have D．cut down; will have13．Fifty dollars for such a blouse! You ________ be joking!A．must B．can C．may D．need14．—John, I ________ your father for a long time. —He is working in Chongqing now.A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see15．Your uncle is sleeping. You’d better________.A．not to wake him up B．not wake him upC．not wake up him D．not to wake up him二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered(被认为) to be a great English writer. He’s very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other ____16____ in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked ____17____. He was an actor. Maybe it’s interesting to hear that and that’s ____18____ his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted ____19____ part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them ____20____: Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful ____21____. Dickens’s early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He ____22____ it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write ____23____ he died. When he died in 1870, he was ____24____ a story. But what a pity! We’ll never know ____25____ it ended.16．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages17．A．reading B．writing C．acting D．playing18．A．what B．how C．when D．why19．A．the next B．next C．next to D．next time20．A．but also B．as well C．as well as D．also21．A．book B．story C．play D．film22．A．hated B．enjoyed C．wanted D．shamed23．A．as B．while C．until D．since24．A．drawing B．singing C．writing D．making25．A．what B．how C．who D．which三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)AWhat’s one of Alessia’s favorite hobbies?A．Feeding cows and sheep. B．Riding horses.C．Playing with her tools. D．Helping her father.27．How long has Orly collected things about dinosaurs?A．For about three years. B．For about nine years.C．For about six years. D．For about four years.28．Who has become Botlhe’s best friend?A．A volunteer. B．Her pet. C．Her teacher. D．A toy monkey.29．What does Pavel often do on the weekend?A．He often goes to the toy shop. B．He often plays with his father.C．He often visits the police station. D．He often collects toy guns.30．What can we learn from the passage?A．Alessia is a lazy girl. B．Orly has been to a dinosaur museum.C．Botlhe was born in a poor family. D．Pavel’s father doesn’t have a real gun.BOn Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence(围栏). It was thirty yards(码) long and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him. Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand. “I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you?”Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea. “Work?” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day?”Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more interested. After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”“No way. You see. Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it right.”“Oh, please, Tom,” begged(恳求) Ben.” I’ll be really careful. Let me try! I’ll give you my apple in return.”“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s apple. All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on. That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!31．At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because ________.A．he had no time to play B．he had no apples to eatC．he had no toys to play with D．he had no friends to talk with32．When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to ________.A．give him a hand B．ask him to swim C．make fun of him D．give him an apple33．The underlined phrase “in return” means “________” in Chinese.A．归还 B．返回 C．回报 D．报酬34．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Tom thought painting the fence was very fun.B．Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.C．Tom was the only boy who could work carefully.D．Aunt Polly was angry when she saw the painted fence.35．From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was very ________.A．polite B．clever C．brave D．lazyCYou may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend’s birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face.Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said. “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to ...” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! I haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift,” said her friend. And they learned to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America.36．The song Happy Birthday was written by ______?A．an American girl B．an American girl’s grandmaC．an American boy D．an American girl’s friend37．The girl was sad because ______.A．she didn’t want to go to the partyB．she would be busy that dayC．she didn’t have enough money to buy a giftD．she wasn’t invited to the party38．What gift did she give her friend?A．A flower B．A toy C．An interesting book D．A song39．What did her friend think of the song?A．It was boring. B．It was beautiful.C．It was exciting. D．It was interesting.40．Who did the girl sing the song with in her dream?A．Her grandma. B．Her grandpa. C．Her mother. D．Her father.DAccording to a new study, high school students who take music classes get better grades on Maths, Science and English exams than their non-musical classmates. If students learnt to play a musical instrument (乐器) in primary school and continued playing in high school, they not only got better grades, but were about one school year ahead of their non-musical classmates.Experts studied over 112,000 students. These students finished all the 12-grade schoolwork from 2012 to 2015. If one of the students had at least one instrumental music class, he or she was seen as taking music classes. And the music classes need instrumental music experience and include concert bands, jazz bands and so on.The experts found the relationships between music education and grades were clearer for those who learnt musical instruments. The study shows that the skills learnt in instrumental music class can turn into the students’ learning ability at school.According to the study, a music student has to learn to read music notation (乐谱), and develop eye-hand-mind coordination (协调) skills, quick listening skills and team skills. All those skills play an important role in developing the learner’s different abilities.Lots of people shared their opinions on the Internet. Some said they agreed with the result. They thought it was interesting. However, others didn’t think so. They thought music education had nothing to do with grades.41．Which of the following is TRUE about the study?A．Experts studied more than 120,000 students in this study.B．There were both primary school students and middle school students in this study.C．The study shows that non-musical students aren’t so clever as music students.D．The study shows that grades have something to do with music education.42．Which two groups of students did the experts compare in the study?A．Students who finished all the 12-grade schoolwork and students who did not.B．Primary school students and high school students.C．Students who took instrumental music lessons and students who did not.D．Students who got good grades and students who got bad grades.43．According to the study, how many skills can a student learn when taking music lessons which are helpful for developing learner’s abilities?A．One. B．Two. C．Four. D．Six.44．How does the writer think of the study?A．The writer supports the result.B．The writer thinks music education could do nothing to students’ grades.C．The writer doesn’t think it’s a meaningful study.D．The writer doesn’t share his own thoughts on this study.45．Why does the writer write this passage?A．To talk about different opinions. B．To show what music students study.C．To tell readers about a new study. D．To advise readers to take music classes.第二部分 课本知识应用四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)46．Her ________（succeed）in helping the homeless people will encourage more and more people to join her.47．The weather in the ________ (south) parts of China is wet and humid.48．Have you ever ________ (write) a novel?49．There are so many beautiful skirts. I don’t know which one ________ (buy).50．It made people think about the ________ (beautiful) of nature.51．You must finish ________ (do) your homework first.52．There are three ________（million）young trees on the hill.53．Garth is one of the greatest ________ (music) in American history.54．Singer is the most popular program that I ________ (see) so far.55．It is important to keep happy. ________ (laugh) is the best medicine.五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)56．________ (必须) I finish my homework now, Dad?57．Young people enjoy listening to ________ (流行音乐) music.58．Neither my father nor my mother likes ________ (摇滚乐) music.59．The music ________ (听起来) more like rock.60．The house was large and full of art ________ (珍品).61．Is this your first time to visit the ________ (岛)?62．On the next ________ (页), you’ll find the information that you need.63．When she finished working she had to ________（匆忙）home and look after her son.64．I find the best ________（工具）for the purpose is a pair of shears（剪刀）.65．They should not bury their heads in the ________（沙）.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)66．它使萨拉想起她在美国的家人和朋友。It ________ Sarah ________ ________ her family and friends back in the US.67．从那以后，她成了美国乡村音乐的一名歌迷。Ever since then, she _______ _______ a fan of American country music.68．你已经把这个电脑游戏介绍给你的同班同学了吗？Have you ________ this computer game ________ your classmates?69．这个房间里堆满了书。This room is ________ ________ books.70．你可以在山中欣赏大自然的美。You may enjoy the ________ ________ ________ in the mountains.七、作文(本大题共15分)71．我市“读书节”开幕了。我们班将组织“与好书为友，以读书为乐”的主题活动。请根据以下提示，用英语写一段话，词数在80~100之间，内容必须包括表格中提示的要点：注意:1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Reading Festival in our city opened. Our class will organize a reading activity—Be Friends with Good Books and Take Delight in Reading. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Alessia-ItalyI was born on a big farm. There are a lot of cows and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm with my tools. I’ve had them for three months. They are helpful. Orly-the USAI have great interest in dinosaurs（恐龙）. I have started collecting everything about dinosaurs since four years ago. I have collected over 30 different toy dinosaurs. They’re amazing.Botlhe-BotswanaThe toy monkey is my only toy. I have kept it for half a year. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy monkey has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets.Pavel-UkraineI think every boy should have a toy gun. My father gave me the first toy gun when I was four. I have got ten guns from him. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It’s really fun. 读书：意义活动计划个人感受了解世界带来快乐培养习惯找些好书用好时间做好笔记……参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——你收到笔友的信了吗？——还没有。考查副词词义辨析。all所有，全部，完全；yet然而，还；ever曾经；much很，非常，许多。结合句意和问句“Have you got the letter from your pen pal?”的句子结构可知，此问句是现在完成时。根据答句“Not”可知，是否定回答。yet用于否定句和疑问句，大多用于完成时态中，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事。而“Not yet.”表示“还没有”，表示目前还没有，符合语境。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：——你觉得你的暑假怎么样？——太棒了。我很喜欢。考查动词和动词短语辨析。like喜欢；know知道；think of有……的想法（或看法）；think认为。根据“It’s great. I love it.”可知，问句是询问对暑假的看法；What do/does sb. think of…? “你觉得……怎么样?”常用来询问某人对某事或某物的看法。故选C。3．C【详解】句意：他发现一个装满了钱的包。考查后置定语。表示“装满”用“full of”或者“filled with”。 full不能和with搭配，filled不能和of搭配，故排除B、D选项；句中已有谓语found，不能再选谓语动词了，故排除A选项；此处作后置定语full of修饰bag。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：我做的菜不好吃，但至少我能照顾自己。考查副词短语。at first首先；at last至少；at least至少；at once立刻。根据“The food I cook isn’t delicious, but...I can look after myself.”可知，此处指的是“至少能照顾自己”。故选C。5．C【详解】句意：——杰克，你想和我一起去看电影《狮子王》吗？——这是一部有趣的电影，但是我已经看过了。考查现在完成时。强调过去发生的事情（看过）对现在造成的影响（不想再去看）用现在完成时。故选C。6．C【详解】句意：她的姐姐曾经是个出租车司机，但是现在她在一家慈善机构工作。考查used to的用法。was used to do被用来做；was used to being习惯于……；used to be过去是……；used to being用法错误。根据“Now she works for a charity.”可知，此处是指过去是一名出租车司机。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：虽然汉堡是垃圾食品，但许多孩子都喜欢。考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.”可知前后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。8．A【详解】句意：对于雅安地震的受害者来说这是一个艰难的时期，但是他们没有放弃。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give off发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）；give in屈服；让步；give out分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭。根据“but they didn’t...hope”可知此处指放弃希望。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：学生们每天都锻炼，他们努力保持自己的健康。考查try 的用法。try后可接动词不定式或动词­ing形式，try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”；try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”。由语境知练习的目的是努力保持健康，故选D项。10．B【详解】句意：——你弟弟在哪儿，鲍勃？——我刚才看见他当时正在街道上玩耍，于是告诉他不要这样做。考查非谓语。see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”；see sb. do sth. “看见某人做过某事”。tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要去做某事”。故排除AC；根据“in the street a moment ago”可知看见时正在玩，故选B。11．B【详解】句意：我喜欢这些照片，它们能使我想起在乡村的生活。考查动词短语辨析。think of记起；let sb down使某人失望；wake sb up把某人叫醒；“使某人想起”应是remind sb. of sth.,所以此题选B。12．D【详解】试题分析：句意：如果农民们砍伐了树木和森林，大熊猫将没有了生活的地方。If引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，故选D。考点：考查If引导的条件状语从句。13．A【详解】句意：这样一件衬衫要五十美元！你一定是在开玩笑吧！考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may也许；need需要。根据“Fifty dollars for such a blouse! You...be joking!”可知，此处表示肯定的、有把握的推测，用must。故选A。14．B【详解】句意：——约翰，我很久没见到你父亲了。——他现在在重庆工作。考查动词时态。根据“John, I ... your father for a long time.”可知，从过去某一时间开始，一直到说话的当时都没有见过，时态要用现在完成时。故选B。15．B【详解】句意：你叔叔在睡觉。你最好不要吵醒他。考查had better句型和动词短语。had better (not) do sth.“最好（不）要做某事”，固定句型；wake up“醒来，叫醒某人”，up是副词，当宾语为人称代词时，代词必须放在中间，即 “wake sb. up”。故选B。16．B    17．C    18．D    19．A    20．B    21．D    22．A    23．C    24．C    25．B【导语】本文是名人传记，介绍了英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯的一生，他的生活虽然很穷苦，但是他写了很多著名的故事，他的故事被搬上舞台和荧幕，他一直写书到去世。16．句意：他不但在英国，而且在世界其他很多国家也很有名。cities城市；countries国家；towns城市；villages乡村。根据句意，并结合句中的“in the world”，可知指的是世界上其他的国家，in many other countries in the world，故选B。17．句意：他也喜欢表演。reading阅读；writing 写作；acting表演；playing玩。根据句意，并结合下文“He was an actor”，“可知此处指的是他喜欢表演，like acting意为“喜欢表演”，故选C。18．句意：这就是他的书卖得很好的原因。what什么；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。分析“that’s…his books were so good”可知空格处是从句的状语，且表示原因，故填why，故选D。19．句意：人们总是想读下一部分。the next下一个；next下一个；next to紧挨着；next time下一次。分析“People always wanted…part.”的句子成分可知，空格处为定语，故填形容词，结合动词“wanted”可知时态为一般过去时。且由空后的“part”，确定选填the next，the next part意为“下一部分”，故选A。20．句意：它们也被拍成电影和戏剧。but also并且，常与not only搭配；as well也，常用于句尾；as well as和……一样好，用于比较句；also也，常用在句中。根据“He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them…”，可知指的是也被拍成电影和戏剧，应选as well，故选B。21．句意为：《远大前程》是一部精彩的电影。book书；story小说；play戏剧；film电影。根据上文“There are films and plays of them as well”和“Oliver Twist became a famous musical play”可知，《远大前程》是电影，应选film，故选D。 22．句意为：他讨厌此事，但在写作中用到了这些经历。hated讨厌；enjoyed喜欢；wanted想要；shamed使蒙羞。根据下文“but he used his experiences in his writing”，意为转折，应选填hated。故选A。23．句意：他一直写作，直到逝世。as由于、像……一样；while在……期间；until到……为止；since因为、既然、自从……以来。根据“continued to write”及前后关系，确定选填until，表示一直持续到逝世时。故选C。24．句意：1870年他死时，正在写一部小说。drawing绘画；singing唱歌；writing写作；making制造。根据“a story”，应选填writing，write a story“写一篇小说”，故选C。25．句意：我们将永远不会知道它的结尾。what什么；how如何；who谁；which哪个。根据前文可知，书没有写完，没有结尾。空处在从句中作为状语，故选how，表示“怎样”，故选B。26．A    27．D    28．D    29．B    30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个来自不同国家的人的爱好。26．细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of cows and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies.”可知，喂牛和羊是Alessia的爱好之一。故选A。27．细节推理题。根据“I have started collecting everything about dinosaurs since four years ago.”可知，收集关于恐龙的东西大约四年了。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“The toy monkey has become my best friend.”可知，我最好的朋友是玩具猴子。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“My father gave my first toy gun when I was four. l have got ten guns from him. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together onthe weekend.”可知，他是周末和父亲一起玩。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“The toy monkey is my only toy. I have kept it for half a year. A volunteer who came to our village gave it tome.”可知，Botlhe 家里很穷。故选C。31．A    32．C    33．C    34．B    35．B【导语】本文选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述了波莉阿姨让汤姆给栅栏涂油漆，汤姆通过自己的聪明让其他小伙伴自愿给栅栏涂油漆，最后汤姆得到很多玩具和一块大蛋糕。31．细节理解题。根据“Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence(围栏).”可知汤姆的阿姨说他必须给栅栏涂油漆，可知他不开心是因为没有时间玩。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him. Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.”可知当他工作的时候，一些男孩走过来取笑他。本是第一个手里拿着一个苹果愉快地过来的人。所以本跟其他人一样，都是来取笑汤姆的。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据前文“Oh, please, Tom,” begged(恳求) Ben.” I’ll be really careful. Let me try!”可知本恳求汤姆让他试试，可推知本为了刷栅栏把苹果给汤姆作为回报，所以“in return”意为“回报”。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!”那天下午，汤姆得到很多玩具，栅栏被涂了三遍漆，当波莉阿姨看到涂了油漆的栅栏是如此高兴，她给了他一个大蛋糕。可知最后汤姆得到很多玩具和一块大蛋糕。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据“He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben's apple.”他面带担忧的把刷子给了本，但是心里很快乐．他开始吃本的苹果。以及“All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on.”一整天，路过的男孩都想涂油漆。当本累的时候，比利开始涂油漆。他给了汤姆他最喜欢的风筝。然后约翰尼给了他12个玻璃球，等等。由此可以看出汤姆很聪明。故选B。36．A    37．C    38．D    39．B    40．A【导语】本文讲的是生日快乐歌的由来。这是一个美国女孩写的，当她还是个孩子的时候，她很穷，一次，她被邀请参加她朋友的生日聚会，她很高兴但又很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱为朋友买一件礼物，于是她唱了一首歌。36．细节理解题。根据“It was written by an American girl.”可知，“生日快乐”这首歌是一个美国女孩写的，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“ She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.”可知，她很高兴但又很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱为朋友买一件礼物，故选C。38．细节理解题．根据“She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party”以及后文How wonderfully you sing! I haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift”可知，女孩送了朋友一首歌即生日快乐歌，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“How wonderfully you sing! I have never heard such a beautiful song before”可知，她的朋友认为这首歌很美妙，故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“her grandma asked...What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream!”可知，女孩在梦中和奶奶一起唱的这首歌，故选A。41．D    42．C    43．C    44．D    45．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一个新的研究发现，即成绩与音乐教育有关，音乐教育有助于提升学生的学习能力。41．细节理解题。根据“high school students who take music classes get better grades on Maths, Science and English exams than their non-musical classmates”可知，上音乐课的高中生在数学、科学和英语考试中比不上音乐课的同学成绩更好，所以成绩与音乐教育有关。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“If students learnt to play a musical instrument (乐器) in primary school and continued playing in high school, they not only got better grades, but were about one school year ahead of their non-musical classmates”以及下文的介绍可知，专家把学过乐器的学生和没有学过乐器的学生相比较。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“a music student has to learn to read music notation (乐谱), and develop eye-hand-mind coordination (协调) skills, quick listening skills and team skills. All those skills play an important role in developing the learner’s different abilities”可知音乐系学生必须学会阅读乐谱，培养协调能力、快速倾听技能和团队技能，共4种技能。故选C。44．推理判断题。根据“Lots of people shared their opinions on the Internet. Some said they agreed with the result. They thought it was interesting. However, others didn’t think so. They thought music education had nothing to do with grades”可知本段主要介绍了其他人对此的看法，并未提到作者的看法。故选D。45．主旨大意题。文主要介绍了一个新的研究发现，即成绩与音乐教育有关，音乐教育有助于提升学生的学习能力。故选C。46．success【详解】句意：她帮助无家可归的人的成功将鼓励越来越多的人加入她的行列。根据her可知，此空应填名词，succeed是动词，对应的名词是success，故填success。47．southern【详解】句意：中国南部的天气潮湿。空处作定语修饰名词parts应用south对应的形容词southern“南方的”，故填southern。48．written【详解】句意：你写过小说吗？根据have可知，此空应填过去分词，与其构成现在完成时结构，故填written。49．to buy【详解】句意：有这么多漂亮的裙子。我不知道该买哪一个？根据“which one....”可知，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”作know的宾语。故填to buy。50．beauty【详解】句意：它让人们想起自然之美。根据“the.... of nature”可知，空处应填名词构成of所有格，beautiful对应的名词是beauty，不可数名词。故填beauty。51．doing【详解】句意：你必须先完成你的家庭作业。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，固定表达，所以空处用do的动名词doing作宾语，故填doing。52．million【详解】句意：山上有300万棵小树。表示具体的数量，要用“基数词+数词单数”形式，故填million。53．musicians【详解】句意：加思是美国历史上最棒的音乐家之一。music意为“音乐”，句子主语Garth是个人名，结合句意可知，加思应是一个音乐家。表达“音乐家”用单词musician，结合句意分析句子结构可知，本句考查one of+the+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，所以要填写musician的复数形式musicians。故填musicians。54．have seen【详解】句意：《歌手》是我迄今为止看过的最受欢迎的节目。根据“so far”可知本句应用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have seen。55．Laughter【详解】句意：保持快乐是很重要的。笑是最好的良药。此空在句中作主语，应填名词，laugh对应的名词是laughter“笑声”，不可数名词，故填Laughter。56．Must【详解】句意：我现在必须完成我的家庭作业吗，爸爸？此题为一般疑问句，must“必须”，情态动词，一般疑问句中情态动词放于句首，首字母需大写。故填Must。57．pop【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。pop music“流行音乐”，空处需填一个形容词，修饰后面的名词music，作定语，pop“流行音乐的”，形容词。故填pop。58．rock【详解】句意：我父亲和我母亲都不喜欢摇滚音乐。rock music“摇滚音乐”，rock“摇滚乐”，作music的定语。故填rack。59．sounds【详解】句意：音乐听起来更像摇滚乐。根据“The music...more like rock.”可知，音乐听着更像摇滚，时态为一般现在时，主语为The music，不可数名词，空处需填动词，用第三人称单数形式，作谓语。故填sounds。60．treasures【详解】句意：房子很大，里面装满了艺术珍品。treasure“珍品”，可数名词，结合“full of”可知用名词复数。故填treasures。61．island【详解】句意：这是你第一次来这个岛吗？“岛”island。结合“your first time to visit the ...”可知此处特指某个岛，用单数。故填island。62．page【详解】句意：在下一页，你会找到你需要的信息。“页”page，根据“On the next ...”可知此处特指下一页，用单数。故填page。63．hurry【详解】句意：她完成工作时，她不得不匆忙赶回家，照看她的儿子。根据中文提示以及题干中的had to可知，本空需填写动词“匆忙”的原形，因此hurry符合题意；因其后的单词home为地点副词，因此也无需填写介词。故填hurry。64．tool【详解】句意：我发现达到这一目的的最好工具是一把剪刀。“工具”tool。根据“the best”和“is”可知，空格处应用名词单数形式。故填tool。65．sand【详解】句意：它们不应该把头埋进沙里。定冠词the后接名词。“沙”为名词sand，此处为不可数名词。故填sand。66．     made     think     about##of【详解】“使某人做某事”make sb do sth；“想起”think about/of，固定短语；根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，所以第一空的谓语动词用过去式made，故填made；think；about/of。67．     has     been【详解】“成了”译为be，根据“Ever since then”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“she”后用助动词has，be的过去分词为been。故填has；been。68．     introduced     to【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“介绍给”，introduce sth. to sb.“把某事介绍给某人”，是固定表达，根据“Have you”可知原句是现在完成时，其结构为have done，introduce应用过去分词形式，即introduced，故填introduced；to。69．     full/filled     of/with【详解】空处缺少“堆满”的表达，可用短语be full of/be filled with表示，故填full/filled；of/with。70．     beauty     of     nature【详解】“……的美”可用the beauty of…表示；“大自然”可用nature表示，用于介词of后作宾语。故填beauty；of；nature。71．例文Reading Festival in our city opened. Our class will organize a reading activity—Be Friends with Good Books and Take Delight in Reading. I think reading has many meanings. It can make us know the world. Also, reading will not only give us joy, but also develop our good habits. According to these meanings, we should take actions to use this festival. First of all, we should find our some good books. You know, good books can fill our knowledge. Then we must make good use of time. Much time can give us much knowledge. Finally, I think we can make some notes. If so, much knowledge will be written down. I believe that if we read many books, we can be wiser and smarter.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。[写作步骤]第一步，开头已给出，介绍“读书节”的主题；第二步，介绍读书的意义；第三步，介绍活动计划以及个人感受。[亮点词汇]①not only…but also不但……而且……②according to根据③take actions采取行动④make good use of充分利用[高分句型]①I think reading has many meanings（省略that的宾语从句；动名词作主语）②If so, much knowledge will be written down（if引导条件状语从句）