Unit 4 单元话题语法填空练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit 4 单元话题语法填空练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版），共11页。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.单元话题语法填空练习（2021·浙江·台州市书生中学七年级阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lin Tao studies in a famous middle school. There are many different ____1____ (rule) in his school. He must wear the uniform ____2____ school days and he must ____3____ (keep) short hair. He can’t be late ____4____ class and can’t be ____5____ (noise) in the school library. Lin Tao thinks all these are ____6____ (importance) and they are good for his growth. ___7___ he always follows them. For example, every morning, he always remembers ___8___ (get) up early. Then he arrives ____9____ the bus stop and takes a bus. On the bus, he likes _____10_____ (listen) to English songs. After getting off the bus, he rides a shared bike to school. He is always on time.（2021·江苏·七年级课时练习）Dear Dr. Know,There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, "____11____ (get) up now and make your bed!" After breakfast, my mom always says, "____12____ (leave) the dirty dishes in the kitchen!" After that, I run to school because I can't be late. At school, we have many rules—don't be ____13____ (noise), don't eat in class… My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on ____14____ (weekend). After dinner, I can't ____15____ (relaxing), either. I must read a book before I can ____16____ (watch) TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It's terrible! What can I do?  Molly BrownDear Molly,I know how you feel. People always tell us, "Don't do this!"or "Don't do that!" But think about it, Molly. There ____17____ (be) a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. ____18____ (parent) and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules ____19____ (help) us. We have to follow ____20____ (they). Good luck!Dr. Know（2020·苏州·七年级单元测试）短文填空，用所给动词的适当形式填空。When we ___21___(play) a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make some rules first. I think it’s very important ___22___ (have) rules.There ___23___ (be) lots of rules in my school. We have to ___24___ (get) to school on time. We have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. We can’t ___25___ (run) in the hallways. We can’t fight. I think it’s very good ___26___ (have) rules at school.We have to follow traffic（交通）rules. We can goat green lights and ___27___ (not cross) at red lights. The traffic rules make us safe（安全的）.When we take a car and ___28___ (sit) next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt（安全带）. Also, little children need ___29___ (take) the back seats. The car rules ____30____ (make) us safe, too.（2022·湖南·新晃侗族自治县教育研究室七年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We often have classes in the lab (实验室). There are many ____31____ (rule) in the lab. Don’t eat ____32____ drink in the lab. Don’t ____33____ (bring) food or drinks to the lab. There are three reasons. ____34____ (one), the bowls and cups are very ____35____ (easily) to break and the food or drinks will be out. They will make the lab dirty. Second, there ____36____ (be) many dangerous(危险的) things in the lab. It isn’t good for ____37____ (we) if we eat them. If you put the food or drinks ____38____ your mouth in the lab, you may eat some of the dangerous things. Of course, it is always ____39____ good idea to wash your hands each time before you leave the lab. Third, food can attract (吸引) some mice (老鼠) and flies (苍蝇). So, if you want ____40____ (drink) or eat something, do it outside the lab.（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。John lives in Shanghai. He is _____41_____ 13－year－old boy. He doesn't like _____42_____(follow) the rules at school. He thinks the rules are really terrible.Every Monday morning, he can't _____43_____(arrive) at school on time, because he always watches basketball games on Sunday nights. But he never feels sorry for that. Sometimes he _____44_____(fight) with other boys in the hallways._____45_____(he) parents know he doesn't behave(表现) well at school, so they are strict _____46_____ him at home and make some rules for him. _____47_____ are the rules? He has to make his bed and do the _____48_____(dish) on weekends. And he must read for half an hour _____49_____ going to bed. John doesn't like his family rules, _____50_____. He wants to talk with his parents about the rules.（2022·深圳·七年级课时练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。I have a lot of rules at school.  I ____51____ arrive late for school.  I can't fight, either.  I  ____52____(have) wear the school uniform every day.  Our teachers are very strict ____53____ us. They  always say, “____54____ talk in class. Don't be  ____55____(noise) in class.  ____56____(listen) to  the  teachers carefully.”At home I also have many ____57____(rule).  After  ____58____ homework,  I can't relax.  I have to wash the dirty ____59____(dish) and practice  _____60_____(play) the violin for one hour.（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）单词填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定形式。Many students like ___61___(watch) TV very much.But from Monday to Friday，they must___62___(go) to school.So on Saturday and Sunday they___63___ (stay) at home and watch TV from morning to night.They don't know it's bad for their ___64___ (healthy)．Usually children like to eat fish，meat and ___65___ (chicken)．But they don't like vegetables___66___(and) fruit.But ___67___ (eat) more vegetables and fruit is better than eating meat.At school the children only do some___68___ (minute) of sport or___69___ (not do) any sport.The teachers must know it isn't good for____70____ (them) health.参考答案：1．rules    2．on    3．keep    4．for    5．noisy    6．important    7．So    8．to get    9．at    10．listening【分析】本文是一篇记叙文了，讲述了林涛就读于一所著名的中学，学校里有许多规则，例如他必须穿校服、留短发。他认为这些规则很重要，对他的成长有益，因此他总是遵守它们。1．句意：在他的学校有许多不同的规则。根据空前的“many different”可知，此处要用名词复数；rule“规则”，名词，其复数形式为rules。故填rules。2．句意：他上学时必须穿校服。根据“school days”可知，此处要用介词on；on school days表示“在上学的日子”。故填on。3．句意：他必须留短发。“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形；keep“保持”，动词，此处用原形。故填keep。4．句意：他上课不能迟到，也不能在学校图书馆里吵闹。根据“He can’t be late…class”可知，be late for表示“迟到”，固定短语。故填for。5．句意：他上课不能迟到，也不能在学校图书馆里吵闹。根据“can’t be…in the school library.”可知，“be”后要用形容词作表语；noise“噪音”，名词，其形容词为noisy，表示“吵闹的”。故填noisy。6．句意：林涛认为这些都很重要。根据“Lin Tao thinks all these are…”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；importance“重要性”，名词，其形容词为important，表示“重要的”。故填important。7．句意：所以他总是遵守它们。根据“Lin Tao thinks all these are …and they are good for his growth.”可知，林涛认为这些规则很重要，对他的成长有益，因此他总是遵守它们。so“因此，所以”，符合语境。故填so。8．句意：每天早上，他总是记得早起。remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”，此处要用不定式作宾语。故填to get。9．句意：然后他到公交车站，坐公交车。根据“the bus stop”是一个小地方，因此地点介词要用at；arrive at表示“到达”，固定短语。故填at。10．句意：在公共汽车上，他喜欢听英文歌。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，此处要用动名词作宾语。listen“听”，动词，此处要用动名词listening。故填listening。11．Get    12．Don't leave    13．noisy    14．weekends    15．relax    16．watch    17．are    18．Parents    19．to help    20．them【分析】本文是Molly写给Dr. Know的一封信，向他倾诉每天在家和在学校要遵守太多规矩。Dr. Know给Molly回了信，并给予安慰和开导。11．句意：快起来整理床铺！根据“and make your bed”可知，该句是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Get。12．句意：不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。根据“There are too many rules”并结合“…the dirty dishes in the kitchen!”可知，该句是祈使句，此处要表达“不要留下”脏盘中，用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t do sth.故填Don't leave。13．句意：在学校，我们有很多规矩不要吵闹，上课不要吃东西……。根据“don't be”可知，空格处作表语，填形容词，“noise”的形容词是“noisy”。故填noisy。14．句意：我只能在周末玩。on weekends在周末。故填weekends。15．句意：晚饭后，我也不能放松。“can’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“relaxing”的动词原形是“relax”。故填relax。16．句意：我必须先看书，然后才能看电视。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填watch。17．句意：你可以做很多事情。there be句型要遵循“就近原则”，“things”是可数名词复数，故be动词用“are”。故填are。18．句意：家长和学校有时很严格……。根据“and schools”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，“parent”的复数是“parents”，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Parents。19．句意：他们制定规则来帮助我们。根据“they make rules … us.”可知，空格处作状语，表目的，用动词不定式。故填to help。20．句意：我们必须遵守它们。根据“We have to follow …”可知，空格处作宾语，用宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。21．play    22．to have    23．are    24．get    25．run    26．to have    27．can’t cross    28．sit    29．to take    30．make【分析】本文讲述了人们要注意一些规则。学校规则：必须准时到学校，星期一和星期四必须穿校服，不能在走廊里跑，不能打架等。交通规则：红灯停，绿灯行。当人们坐在司机旁边时，必须系上安全带。而且，小孩子需要坐在后排。21．句意：当我们和同学或朋友玩游戏时，我们通常需要先制定一些规则。根据后一句“we usually need to make some rules first.”可知是一般现在时，结合主语是“we”，可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为play。22．句意：我认为有规则是非常重要的。 it’s 形容词to do sth表示“做什么怎么样”，根据“I think it’s very important 　　2　　 (have) rules”可推测出此处是缺动词不定式，结合所给单词，故答案为to have。23．句意：在我的学校有很多规则。根据there be需要用“就近原则”，结合“lots of rules”可知是名词复数，可推测出此处是“are”，结合所给单词，故答案为are。24．句意：我们必须准时到学校。情态动词+动词原形，根据“We have to 　　4　　 (get) to school”可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为get。25．句意：我们不能在走廊里跑。情态动词+动词原形，根据“We can’t 　　5　　 (run) in the hallways”可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为run。26．句意：我认为学校有规章制度很好。it’s 形容词to do sth表示“做什么怎么样”，根据“I think it’s very good 　　6　　 (have) rules at school.”可知，可推测出此处是动词不定式，结合所给单词，故答案为to have。27．句意：我们可以在绿灯时通过，但不能在红灯时通过。根据“We can goat green lights and 　　7　　 (not cross) at red lights.”可知我们可以在绿灯时通过，但不能在红灯时通过，可推测出此处是“不能通过”，结合所给单词，故答案为can’t cross。28．句意：当我们开车坐在司机旁边时，我们必须系上安全带。根据“and”连接两个动词，时态保持一致，可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为sit。29．句意：而且，小孩子需要坐在后排。need to do sth表示“需要做什么”，根据“little children need 　　9　　 (take) the back seats”可推测出此处是动词不定式，结合所给单词，故答案为to take。30．句意：汽车规则也让我们很安全。根据主语是“The car rules”可知是名词复数，可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为make。31．rules    32．or    33．bring    34．First    35．easy    36．are    37．us    38．into    39．a    40．to drink【导语】本文主要讲述了实验室里的一些规则。31．句意：在实验室里有很多规则。rule是可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数，故填rules。32．句意：不要把食物或饮料带到实验室。此句是否定句，连接并列成分应用连词or，故填or。33．句意：不要带食物或饮料到实验室。Don’t是否定助动词，后加动词原形，故填bring。34．句意：首先，碗和杯子很容易打破，食物或饮料会洒出来。根据下文“Second”可知此处是指第一，应用序数词，故填First。35．句意：首先，碗和杯子很容易打破，食物或饮料会洒出来。此空是作表语，应用形容词，故填easy。36．句意：第二，实验室里有很多危险的东西。主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。37．句意：如果我们吃了它们对我们不好。for是介词，后加代词宾格，故填us。38．句意：如果你在实验室里把食物或饮料放进嘴里，你可能会吃一些危险的东西。根据“If you put the food or drinks...your mouth”可知是把食物或饮料放进嘴里，put...into“把……放进”，故填into。39．句意：当然，每次离开实验室前洗手总是一个好主意。此空是表示泛指，意为“一个”，good是首字母发辅音音素的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。40．句意：所以，如果你想喝点东西或吃点东西，到实验室外面去。固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to drink。41．a    42．following    43．arrive    44．fights    45．His    46．with    47．What    48．dishes     49．before    50．either【分析】约翰住在上海，他是一个13岁的男孩，在学校他不喜欢遵守规定，每个周一早晨，他不能按时到达学校，有时在走廊他和其他男孩打闹，他的父母知道他在学校表现不好，因此他们在家对他要求很严格，给他制定了一些规矩，这些规矩是什么呢？在周末他必须整理床铺刷盘子，睡觉前必须读半小时书，他也不喜欢他的家规，他想和他的父母谈谈。41．句意：他是一个13岁的男孩。根据句意可知是一个13岁男孩，a一个，用于辅音因素开头的单词前；故填：a。42．句意：在学校他不喜欢遵守规定。根据like doing sth喜欢做某事；故填：following。43．句意：他不能按时到达学校。根据can't情态动词，后用动词原形；故填：arrive。44．句意：有时在走廊他和其他男孩打闹。根据Sometimes可知用一般现在时态，根据主语 he单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填：fights。45．句意：他的父母知道他在学校表现不好。根据parents可知用形容词性的物主代词his；故填：His。46．句意：因此他们在家对他要求很严格。根据be strict with sb对某人严格要求；故填：with。47．句意：这些规矩是什么呢？根据后文介绍的家规，可知说这些规矩是什么呢？故填：What。48．句意：在周末他必须整理床铺刷盘子。根据do the dishes洗盘子，用名词复数表示一类；故填：dishes。49．句意：睡觉前必须读半小时书。根据句意可知是在睡觉前读书，before在---以前，介词，后用doing形式；故填：before。50．句意：他也不喜欢他的家规。根据上文He doesn't like _____2_____(follow) the rules at school. He thinks the rules are really terrible和John doesn't like his family rules,可知是也不喜欢家规，Either用于否定句句末，前用逗号隔开，故填：either。51．can't    52．have to    53．with    54．Don't    55．noisy    56．Listen    57．rules    58．doing    59．dishes    60．playing【分析】文章讲述了作者学校的规章制度。51．句意：我不能上学迟到。根据I have a lot of rules at school.可知不能迟到；故填can't52．句意：我必须每天穿校服。have to do sth不得不做某事；故填have to53．句意：我们的老师对我们要求很严格。be strict with sb对某人严格要求；故填with54．句意：不要在课堂上说话。祈使句用动词原形，否定形式在句首加don't；故填Don't55．句意：不要再教室里吵闹。形容词做表语；故填noisy56．句意：认真听老师讲课。祈使句用动词原形，故填Listen57．句意：在家我也有许多规定。根据many可知用复数；故填rules  58．句意：做完作业后，我不能放松。atfer介词，后用doing；故填doing59．句意：我必须洗脏盘子。用名词复数表示一类；故填dishes60．句意：练习拉一小时小提琴。根据practice doing sth练习做某事；故填playing61．watching    62．go    63．stay    64．health    65．chicken    66．or    67．eating    68．minutes    69．don't do    70．their【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了孩子们在家与在学校的一些生活、饮食习惯和运动状况。61．句意：很多学生非常喜欢看电视。watch动词，看；like doing喜欢做某事。故填watching。62．句意：但是从周一到周五，他们必须去上学。go动词，去；must情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填go。63．句意：所以在星期六和星期天他们呆在家里从早到晚看电视。根据后文and watch可知，本处使用一般现在时态，动词使用原形。stay动词，停留。故填stay。64．句意：他们不知道这是不利于健康的。healthy形容词，健康的；health名词，健康。their形容词性物主代词, 后跟名词。故填health。65．句意：通常孩子们喜欢吃鱼、肉和鸡。chicken不可数名词，鸡肉。故填chicken。66．句意：但他们不喜欢蔬菜和水果。and与or都是并列连词，or用在否定句中。故填or。67．句意：但是多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉要好。eat动词，吃；eating动名词。本处是动名词作主语。故填eating。68．句意：在学校，孩子们只做几分钟的运动或不做任何运动。minute可数名词，分钟； minutes名词复数。some+可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填minutes。69．句意：在学校，孩子们只做几分钟的运动或不做任何运动。根据语境可知本句为一般现在时态的否定句，主语为the children，谓语动词为do。所以否定形式为don’t do。故填don’t do。70．句意：老师们必须知道这对他们的健康不利。them代词宾格，他们；their形容词性物主代词，他们的，后跟名词。故填their。