Unit 8 单元话题阅读理解练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit 8 单元话题阅读理解练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版），共13页。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?单元话题阅读理解练习（2022春·云南保山·七年级统考期中）Dear Linda,I’m very busy with my work. But my mother needs my key. She can’t get into the house. Please help me take the key to her. It’s not difficult to find my house. Now let me tell you how to get to my house.First, walk to the post office near our office building. Pass it and go straight. Tum right at the traffic light, and then you’ll get to New Street. There’s a bank on your left and then go down the street. Go through Green Street, High Street and River Street. Then turn left into Long street. Go down the street and you can see a supermarket. My house is next to it. My mother will wait for (等) you in the garden in front of the house.Thanks a lot. See you soon.Yours,Susan1．What does Susan ask Linda to do?A．Help with Susan’s work. B．Help to find Susan’s key.C．Help Susan’s mother find her home. D．Take the key to Susan’s mother.2．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________.A．office building B．Susan’s house C．post office D．traffic light3．Susan needs to pass (经过) ________ streets from her office building to her house.A．four B．five C．six D．seven4．Where is Susan’s house?A．It’s behind Renmin Hospital. B．It’s in front of a new park.C．It’s near the ICBC bank. D．It’s next to a supermarket.5．Which of the following is true?A．There is a garden in front of Susan’s house.B．Susan’s mother is waiting in a bookstore.C．Linda should turn left at the traffic light.D．Linda is Susan’s classmate.（2022春·江苏南通·七年级校考期中）I like travelling and I travel to different places. I find out different “styles” of giving directions when I ask “How can I get to the Sunshine Hotel?”In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions because most streets there don’t have names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight ahead and turn left at the post office. The hotel is across from the bank.”In the countryside of the USA, there are no towns or buildings in many places. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California hate no idea of distance. They measure (测量) distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the Sunshine Hotel?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s just about thirty minutes from here.”Sometimes a person may not know the answer. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I don’t know.” or “I am new here, too. The man over there may help you.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers, “I don’t know”. People believe in that “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one.6．Why do Japanese people use landmarks in their directions?A．Because most of the streets have no names. B．Because they have no idea of distance.C．Because people don’t know the answer. D．Because there are no towns or buildings.7．Which of the following may people in Kansas say?A．Go east and turn south, walk 300 meters and then turn east.B．“It will take about one hour and a half when you drive there.”C．“Go along Autumn Street and take the first crossing on the left.”D．“Take the second turning on your right and you will see a school.”8．What may happen in Yucatan?A．People there usually say, “Sorry, I don’t know.”B．people there often tell the right way to the place.C．there have no idea of distance and time.D．Visitors may lose their way after asking the way.9．What is the best title of the article?A．Getting Lost in many cities B．Travelling to Different PlacesC．Asking the Way in Different Places D．Showing the way in Different Places（2023春·全国·七年级专题练习）Visitors often get lost in a foreign（外国的）country. So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way. In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks in their directions（方向）. For example, when you ask the way to a restaurant, the Japanese can say, “Go along this street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it.”In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles（英里）. If people show you the way, they can say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”How do people in California show the way? They use time, not miles. “Is it far from here to the post office?” you ask. “No,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes’ walk from here.” You ask, “Then how many miles?” They don’t know. People in Greece are very kind. Most visitors can’t understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, “Follow me.” Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go.10．What does the underlined word “landmarks” mean in Chinese?A．地标 B．风景 C．纪念碑 D．博物馆11．Where is the restaurant in Paragraph 2?A．Across from the post office. B．Across from the hospital.C．On the left of the hospital. D．On the right of the post office.12．How do people in the countryside of America show the way?A．They use street names. B．They use miles.C．They use time. D．They take you there by car.13．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Japanese people use street names to show the way.B．People in Greece can take you to the place if you ask them for the way.C．People in California use landmarks to show the way.D．Visitors hardly get lost in a foreign country.14．What is the main idea of the passage?A．It’s important to know the way.B．Different ways to show the way in different countries.C．How to show the way.D．It’s a good thing to help others.（2022春·安徽芜湖·七年级统考期中）Dear Linda,I’m very busy with my work. But my mother needs my key. She can’t get into the house. Please help me take the key to her. It’s not difficult to find my house. Now let me tell you how to get to my house.First, walk to the post office near our office building. Pass it and go straight. Turn right at the traffic light, and then you’ll get to New Street. There’s a bank on your left and then go down the street. Go through Green Street, High Street and River Street. Then turn left into Long Street. Go down the street and you can see a supermarket. My house is next to it. My mother will wait for you in the garden in front of the house.Thanks a lot. See you soon.Yours,Susan15．Susan asks Linda to ________.A．look for the key B．take the key to her motherC．help her mother look for the key D．tell her the way to Green Road16．What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是) according to the e-mail?A．The bank. B．The post office. C．The supermarket. D．The office building.17．Susan’s mother will wait for Linda ________.A．in the garden B．behind the houseC．in front of the post office D．next to the office building（2022春·重庆云阳·七年级校联考期中）Dear Linda, I’m very busy with (忙于) my work. But my mother needs my key. She can’t get into the house. Please help me take the key to her. It’s not difficult to find my house. Now let me tell you how to get to my house.First, walk to the post office near our office building (建筑物). Pass it and go straight. Turn right at the traffic light (交通灯), and then you’ll get to New Street. There’s a bank on your left and then go down the street. Then turn left into Long Street. Go down the street and you can see a supermarket. My house is next to it. My mother will wait for (等待) you in the garden.Thanks a lot. See you soon.Yours,Susan18．Susan asks Linda to ________.A．look for the key B．take the key to her motherC．help her mother look for the key D．tell her the way to Green Road19．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)  according to the e-mail?A．the bank B．the post office C．the supermarket D．the office building20．Susan’s mother will wait for Linda ________.A．in the garden B．behind the houseC．in front of the post office D．next to the office building21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the e-mail?A．Susan is not very busy with her work.B．Susan doesn’t tell Linda the way to her house.C．Susan’s mother is in the supermarket.D．Susan tells Linda to turn left into Long Street.（2022春·山东潍坊·七年级统考期中）Dear Lucy,Thanks for your letter. I know you’d like to visit the National Museum in our city. It is a big and famous museum. Let me tell you the way to it. Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street. Turn left at the third turning, not the last one. You’ll see a bank on your right. The museum is opposite the bank. It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. I hope you can have a nice time there. But don’t take a camera. You can’t use it in the museum. There is a supermarket next to it. You can buy some souvenirs (纪念品) in it. Yours,Betty22．Lucy will go to the National Museum ________.A．by bus B．by taxi C．by car D．by bike23．Where is the museum?A．In front of the bank. B．On the right of the park.C．Opposite the park. D．Opposite the bank.24．In paragraph 2, what dose Betty mainly want to tell Lucy?A．Lucy wants to go to the National Museum.B．Lucy can go to the museum at 8:30 every day.C．Lucy can’t take photos of the paintings in the museum.D．Lucy can buy some souvenirs in the museum.（2023春·七年级单元测试）Dear Peter,I know that you are coming to Hefei next week. Welcome to my home. Let me tell you the way to my house. You will live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street, won’t you? OK! Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city. You can start from your hotel and go straight along Tongcheng Street. You will pass two small streets: Hongxing Street and Lujiang Street. When you see an overbridge(天桥), please turn right and go along Huangcheng Street. It’s an old street, but it’s clean. There’s s big park on the street. It’s beautiful and clean. When you get to Jinzhai Street, please turn left and go along it. You will pass Wuhu Street and Tunxi Street. Then you can see a KFC on your right. There’s a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket. There’s a payphone in front of the KFC． You can call me there and I will go to meet you. I hope you will have a good trip.Yours,Li Li25．Where will Peter live in Hefei?A．In Li Li’s room. B．In Changjiang Hotel.C．In Anhui Hotel. D．In his friend’s house.26．How is Changjiang Street according to Li Li’s words?A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s clean.C．It’s old. D．It’s famous and busy.27．How many streets are mentioned(提及) in this letter?A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.28．How is the park?A．It’s old but clean. B．It’s on Tongcheng Street.C．It’s beautiful and clean. D．It’s quiet and dirty.29．Where’s the KFC?A．It’s near Li Li’s home.B．It’s across from the payphone.C．It’s across from the supermarket.D．It’s between the supermarket and the payphone.（2022春·陕西渭南·七年级统考期末）David lives in a small city. It’s a Monday morning. His boss（老板）Mr. Brown says to him, “David, I want you to go to London to see my friend. Here is the address（地址）.”David goes to London by train. He goes out of the station and thinks, “The hospital is near the station. I can find it easily.” But after an hour, David is still looking for the hospital. He stops and asks an old woman.The woman says, “Go down Green Street, turn left at the end（尽头）, and you will find it on your right.” David thanks her and soon he finds the hospital.A week later, David goes to London again, but again he can’t find that hospital. So he asks someone the way. He asks an old woman, too. It is the same woman! She is very surprised and asks, “Are you still looking for that place?”30．David goes to London to see ________.A．his boss B．Mr. Brown’s friend C．his friend D．Mr. Brown’s mother31．The hospital is near the ________.A．railway station B．library C．bus stop D．museum32．Which of the following is the RIGHT place of the hospital?A．B．C． D．33．The underlined word “surprised” in Paragraph 4 means ________.A．疲惫的 B．生气的 C．自豪的 D．惊讶的参考答案：1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A【导语】本文是苏珊写给琳达的一封信，在信中她让琳达把钥匙带给她的妈妈，并介绍从她的办公楼去她家的路线。1．细节理解题。根据“Please help me take the key to her.”可知，苏珊让琳达把钥匙带给她的妈妈，故选D。2．词义猜测题。根据“First, walk to the post office near our office building.”可知，此处表示经过邮局，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据文中提到的“New Street”，“Green Street”，“High Street”，“River Street”，“Long street.”可知，苏珊从她的办公楼到她家需要经过5条街，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Go down the street and you can see a supermarket. My house is next to it.”可知，苏珊家在超市旁边，故选D。5．细节理解题。根据“My mother will wait for (等) you in the garden in front of the house.”可知，苏珊家前面有一个花园，故选A。6．A 7．A 8．D 9．D【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的人们指路的不同方式。6．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions because most streets there don’t have names”可知，在日本，人们用地标来指引方向，因为那里的大多数街道都没有名字。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据“In Kansas, for example, people will say, ‘Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.（例如，在堪萨斯州，人们会说：‘向北走两英里。向东拐，然后再走一英里’”）可推测出，应该向东走，然后往南拐，走300米再往东拐。故选A。8．推理判断题。根据“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers, ‘I don’t know’. People believe in that ‘I don’t know’ is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one（但在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，没有人回答：“我不知道”。人们认为“我不知道”是不礼貌的。他们通常会给出一个答案，通常是一个错误的答案）”可知，游客问路后可能会迷路。故选D。9．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家的人们指路的不同方式，故选项D“在不同的地方指路”符合。故选D。  10．A 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．B【导语】本文介绍了不同国家有不同的指路方式。10．词义猜测题。根据下文中的“Go along this street…The restaurant is across from it”可知，这里提到的名称均为地标，故推测画线词意为“地标”。故选A。11．细节理解题。根据“You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it”可知，饭店在邮局的对面。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“In the countryside of America…‘Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.’”可知，他们使用英里来指路，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“If you ask Greeks for the way…Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go”可知，如果你向希腊人问路，他们可以带你去那个地方，B项正确。故选B。14．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“People in different countries have different ways to show the way.”可知，文章介绍的是不同国家有不同的指路方式。故选B。15．B 16．C 17．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，苏珊向琳达介绍了如何找到她的家。15．细节理解题。根据“Please help me take the key to her.”可知，苏珊让琳达把钥匙给她妈妈。故选B。16．推理判断题。根据“Go down the street and you can see a supermarket. My house is next to it.”可知，it是指上文提到的“超市”。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“My mother will wait for you in the garden in front of the house.”可知，苏珊的妈妈会在屋前的花园里等琳达。故选A。18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D【导语】本文是Susan写给Linda的一封信，请求Linda将家里的钥匙带给她妈妈，并告诉了Linda去她家的路线。18．细节理解题。根据“I’m very busy with (忙于) my work. But my mother needs my key. She can’t get into the house. Please help me take the key to her.”可知，Susan叫Linda把钥匙带给她妈妈。故选B。19．词义猜测题。根据“Go down the street and you can see a supermarket. My house is next to it.”可知，沿着这条街走，你可以看到一家超市。我家就在它旁边。“it”在此指“超市”。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“My mother will wait for (等待) you in the garden.”可知，Susan的妈妈将在花园等Linda。故选A。21．细节理解题。根据“Then turn left into Long Street.”可知，Susan告诉Linda要左转进入长街。故选D。22．C 23．D 24．C【导语】本文是Betty给Lucy写信告知对方如何去博物馆。22．细节理解题。根据“Take your car from your house and drive along Hongxing Street”可知她要开车去。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“The museum is opposite the bank”可知博物馆在银行对面。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“But don’t take a camera. You can’t use it in the museum”可知在博物馆里不能使用照相机。故选C。25．B 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．C【导语】本文是莉莉写信给Peter告诉对方到自己家的路线。25．细节理解题。根据“You will live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street, won’t you”可知，Peter会住在长江宾馆，故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city”可知，长江路是一条著名而繁忙的街道，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Changjiang Street”、“Tongcheng Street”、“Hongxing Street”、“Lujiang Street”“Huangcheng Street”、“Jinzhai Street”、“Wuhu Street”、“Tunxi Street”可知，一共提到了8个街道，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“There’s a big park on the street. It’s beautiful and clean”可知，公园又干净又漂亮，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“There’s a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket”可知，肯德基在超市对面，故选C。30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了David两次在伦敦问路都遇到同一个老妇人的故事。30．细节理解题。根据“His boss Mr. Brown says to him, ‘David, I want you to go to London to see my friend…’”可知，David去伦敦是为了见Mr. Brown的朋友。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“David goes to London by train.”和“The hospital is near the station.”可知，医院在火车站附近。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Go down Green Street, turn left at the end, and you will find it on your right.”可知，David沿着Green street一直走，然后在道路的尽头左转，即可在右手边看到医院。结合图示，故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据“A week later, David goes to London again”和老妇人的话“Are you still looking for that place?”可知，她以为David找那个医院找了一星期，因此感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”。故选D。