Unit 9 Grammar重点语法 描述人外貌及have，has, be动词用法-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit 9 Grammar重点语法 描述人外貌及have，has, be动词用法-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版），共13页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 9 What does he look like?描述人外貌及have，has, be动词用法（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分)1．—Can you tell me ________?—Sure, he’s tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair.A．what does Tom look like B．what your brother looks likeC．who’s your brother D．what Mr. Green likes2．My sister ________ tall and she ________ curly hair.A．is; is B．has; has C．has; is D．is; has3．She has ________ hair.A．blue curly B．short blonde C．straight long D．curly blonde long4．Linda ________ tall and she ________ long curly hair.A．has; is B．has; has C．is; is D．is; has5．—________ Lily have long ________ short hair?—She has long hair.A．Does; and B．Does; or C．Is; or D．Is; and6．Clark 　　　　 his father and his father 　　　　 very young.A．looks; looks B．looks like; looks C．looks; looks like D．looks like; looks like7．—What does Sally look like?—She ________ of medium height, and she ________ long straight hair.A．is; is B．is; has C．has; has D．has; is8．—What does your brother look like? —______ .A．He is outgoing B．He is really tall and thinC．He is a student D．He is in hospital9．—_________? —She is beautiful.A．What’s she look likeB．What does she like C．What does she look like D．What does she like to do10．—What ________ your new English teacher ________? —She is kind and we all like her.A．does; like B．does; look like C．is; like D．are; like11．—What ________Tom ________?—He’s quiet and a little shy.A．does; like B．is; like C．is; / D．does; look like12．—________—She is very kind and outgoing.A．What’s his mother like? B．What does his mother look like?C．What does his mother like? D．How is his mother look like?13．—What does your friend look like? —_______.A．He is thin B．She is a kind girl C．She likes music D．His name is Jack14．—What does Jack look like?—He is strong and he ________ a round face.A．have B．has C．is15．—What does your brother look like? —________A．He likes books. B．He is a doctor. C．He is tall.16．—What does Jane look like?—She has ________ hair.A．long red B．red long C．a long red17．—What does Feng Gong look like?—_________.A．He is tall and he has small eyes B．He is 45 years oldC．He is a teacher D．He is from Tianjin18．—What does the boy look like? — ________ .A．He is 10. B．He has a big head. C．He is from Cuba.19．—What does your new friend Aaron look like? —________.A．He likes listening to music B．He is my best friendC．He is tall and slim D．He is friendly20．— ________ does your brother look like?—He is tall and thin.A．How B．What C．Who D．Which21．—What does your brother look like?—________.A．He is a little shy B．He likes swimming C．He is a doctor D．He is tall and strong22．— What does your English teacher look like?     — ________.A．He likes drawing B．He looks tallC．He looks happy D．He is 36 years old23．—What ________ your mother ________?—She is beautiful and she is very kind.A．is; look like B．does; look like C．does; like D．is; like24．—What does your new classmate look like?  —___________.A．He is from Australia B．He is of medium heightC．He is very kind to others D．He has milk and bread25．—What does the man over there look like?—Well, he is ________.A．a teacher B．fine C．working D．of medium height26．—What does Sally look like?—She _________ of medium height, and she ________ straight hair.A．is; is B．is; has C．has; has D．has; is27．—What does your teacher look like? —________.A．She’s fine and well B．She’s really a nice ladyC．She’s tall and slim D．She likes wearing skirts28．—What does Lisa look like?—________A．She is English. B．She has long brown hair. C．She is in a pink dress.29．—What does your Chinese teacher look like? —_________.A．He is from Beijing B．He is a short young man C．He is 2630．—What does your new teacher look like?—She __________ of medium height and __________ long curly hair.A．has; has B．has; is C．is; has D．is; is31．—What does he look like?   —________.A．He is friendly B．He likes swimmingC．He is tall D．He is a teacher32．—What does your Chinese teacher look like?—________.A．He sings well B．He likes fishingC．He is of medium height D．He teaches math well33．—What ________ your English teacher look like?—She is slim.A．is B．do C．does D．are34．—What does the girl look like?—________A．She is 14.B．She is a student.C．She has long hair, a big nose and a wide mouth.D．It’s yellow.35．—What does the boy look like? —He ________ fat and ________ short hair.A．is; is B．is; has C．has; has D．has; is36．—What does Yang Ping look like?—________.A．He is a student B．He is in China C．He has a big head D．He is eight37．—What does your uncle look like?    —________A．He is in hospital. B．He is a student. C．He is tall and thin. D．He is shy.38．—What ________ his daughter ________?—She has long curly hair.A．is; look like B．does; look like C．is; look D．is; looking like39．—What does John look like?—He is tall. And he ________ straight hair.A．have B．is C．has40．—What does Mr. Li look like?  —_______________.A．He looks tired B．He is of medium heightC．He is great fun D．He likes math参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你弟弟长什么样吗？——当然，他又高又瘦，还有卷曲的金发。考查宾语从句。本句是一个宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC选项；根据“he’s tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair.”可知，上文是问“某人长什么样子的”，用what your brother looks like。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：我妹妹个子很高，她有一头卷发。考查动词辨析。is是；has有；分析句子可知，第一个空后是形容词作表语，构成“主系表”结构；第二个空，表示“拥有”，主语she是第三人称单数，用has，构成“主谓宾”。故选D。3．B【详解】句意：她留着金黄色的短发。考查多个形容词排序。在英语中，当多个形容词作定语修饰名词时，通常按照限定词+主观看法形容词+特征形容词（大小→长短→形状）形状+老少新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途。A选项颜色排在形状的前面，可排除；B选项中short表示长短，blonde表示颜色，颜色排在长短的后面，B正确；C选项形状排在长短的前面，可排除；D选项形状颜色排在长度的前面，可排除。故选B。4．D【详解】句意：琳达很高，有长卷发。考查动词辨析。is是；has有；根据题干可知，第一个空后是形容词作表语，构成“主系表”结构；第二个空，表示“拥有”，主语是第三人称单数，用has，构成“主谓宾”；故选D。5．B【详解】句意：——莉莉留着长发还是短发？——她留着长发。考查选择疑问句的用法。问句的结构为“一般疑问句+被选择的两个并列成分”。句中的“have”是实义动词，变一般疑问句要添加助动词，主语“Lily”是单数，助动词用does；and意为“和”，or意为“或者”，选择疑问句中用or表示选择。故选B。6．B【详解】句意：克拉克看起来像他的父亲，他的父亲看起来很年轻。考查look用法辨析。look表示“看起来”，是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语；look like是固定短语，意为“看起来像……”。根据第一空格后的his mother可知，这里是指看起来像他的父亲，需用look like；又根据第二空格后的形容词young，可知该句为系表结构，需用“look+形容词”结构；两句的主语Clark和father都为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式，故选B。7．B【详解】句意：——莎莉长什么样？——她中等身材，而且她留着长直发。考查动词辨析。is是，是系动词；has有，是实义动词。第一空of medium height是介词短语，作表语，谓语用系动词；第二空long straight hair是名词短语，作宾语，谓语用实义动词，故选B。8．B【详解】句意：-你的哥哥长什么样？-他是真的又高又瘦。A.他性格外向。B. 他是真的又高又瘦。C.他是一个学生。D.他在住院。句型what do/does sb look like?句型是用来提问某人的外貌的，只有选项B对哥哥的外形进行了描述，故选B。【点睛】注意区分两个形式上相近问句的具体含义的区别， What does he look like ？和 What is he like ？是有一定区别的，What does sb. look like? 用于提问人的长相、外貌，意为“他长得什么样？” “What's sb. like? ”用于提问人的性格、品质等，意为“他是个什么样的人？”。如果本题改成What is your brother like?，那么选项A（他性格外向）就是可以的。9．C【详解】句意：——她长什么样？——她很漂亮。考查特殊疑问句。What’s she look like错误搭配，is与look不连用；What does she like她喜欢什么；What does she look like她长什么样；What does she like to do她喜欢做什么。根据“She is beautiful.”可知询问外貌。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：——你的新英语老师是什么样的？——她很友好，我们都喜欢她。考查动词短语辨析。like喜欢；look like看起来像；be like是什么样的。根据“She is kind and we all like her.”可知她很友好，我们都喜欢她，因此询问性格，应用be like，主语your new English teacher是第三人称单数，应用is。故选C。11．B【详解】句意：——Tom是什么样的人？——他很文静而且有点腼腆。考查特殊疑问句。What does sb like某人喜欢什么；what is sb like某人什么样，询问性格；what is sb询问职业；what does sb look like询问外貌。根据“He’s quiet and a little shy.”，可知此处询问性格。故选B。12．A【详解】句意：——他的母亲是什么样的人？——她非常善良和外向。考查特殊疑问句。What’s his mother like他的母亲是什么样的人；What does his mother look like他母亲长什么样子；What does his mother like她妈妈喜欢什么；How is his mother look like错误表达。根据“She is very kind and outgoing”可知此处询问她妈妈的性格或内在等，选项A符合。故选A。13．A【详解】句意：——你的朋友长什么样？——他是瘦的。考查情景交际。He is thin他是瘦的；She is a kind girl她是一个善良的女孩；She likes music她喜欢音乐；His name is Jack他的名字叫Jack。根据“What does your friend look like?”可知，此处是问外貌，选项A符合语境。故选A。14．B【详解】句意：——Jack长什么样子？——他很强壮，他有一张圆脸。考查主谓一致。根据“he...a round face”可知是他有一张圆脸，主语是he，谓语动词用单三has。故选B。15．C【详解】句意：——你弟弟长什么样? ——他很高。考查情景交际。He likes books.他喜欢书；He is a doctor.他是一名医生；He is tall.他很高。根据句意“What does your brother look like?”可知问的是外貌，即“他很高”符合题意。故选C。16．A【详解】句意：——简长什么样？——她有一头红色长发。考查形容词作定语。多个形容词作定语修饰名词时，表示长短的形容词在前，表示颜色的形容词在后，即long red。hair是不可数名词，不能用a修饰。故选A。17．A【详解】句意：——冯巩长什么样子？——他很高，有一双小眼睛。考查情景交际。He is tall and he has small eyes他很高，有一双小眼睛；He is 45 years old他45岁；He is a teacher他是一位老师；He is from Tianjin他是天津人。根据“What does Feng Gong look like”可知，问的是外貌，故选A。18．B【详解】句意：——这个男孩长什么样？——他有一个大脑袋。考查情景交际。He is 10他十岁；He has a big head他有一个大脑袋； He is from Cuba他来自古巴。根据“What does the boy look like?”可知，是询问对方的长相，故选B。19．C【详解】句意：——你新朋友Aaron长什么样子？——他又高又瘦。考查情景交际。He likes listening to music他喜欢听音乐；He is my best friend他是我最好的朋友；He is tall and slim他又高又瘦；He is friendly他很友好。根据“What does your new friend Aaron look like”可知，回答应与人的长相有关，故选C。20．B【详解】句意：——你哥哥长什么样？——他又高又瘦。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Who谁；Which哪个。根据“He is tall and thin.”可知，此处是询问外貌，句型为：What does sb. look like?“某人长什么样？”。故选B。21．D【详解】句意：——你哥哥长得什么样？——他又高又壮。考查情景交际。He is a little shy他有点害羞；He likes swimming他喜欢游泳；He is a doctor他是一名医生；He is tall and strong他又高又壮。根据“What does your brother look like?”可知，问的是外貌，D项描述的是外貌，故选D。22．B【详解】句意：——你的英语老师长什么样？——他看起来很高。考查情景交际。He likes drawing他喜欢画画；He looks tall他看起来很高；He looks happy它看起来很开心；He is 36 years old他36岁。根据“What does your English teacher look like?  ”可知，是询问长相和外貌，故选B。23．D【详解】句意：——你妈妈是什么样的人？——她很漂亮，也很善良。考查特殊疑问句。look like看起来像；be like像。根据“She is beautiful and she is very kind.”可知，答语既介绍了性格又介绍了外貌，所以问句应用What is sb like这个句型，故选D。24．B【详解】句意：——你的新同学长什么样？——他中等身高。考查情景交际。He is from Australia他来自澳大利亚；He is of medium height他中等身高；He is very kind to others他对别人很好；He has milk and bread他有牛奶和面包。根据“What does your new classmate look like?”可知，问的是外貌，所以回答与外貌有关，故选B。25．D【详解】句意：——那边那个人长什么样？——嗯，他中等身高。考查名词辨析。a teacher一个老师；fine罚金；working工作方式；of medium height中等身高。根据“What does the man over there look like?”可知，此处是在询问外貌，因此D项“中等身高”符合语境。故选D。26．B【详解】句意：——莎莉长什么样？——她中等身材，而且她留着直发。考查动词辨析。is是，系动词；has有，实义动词。第一空后“of medium height”是介词短语，作表语，谓语用系动词is；第二空后“straight hair”是名词短语，作宾语，谓语用实义动词have，表示“留着直发”，故选B。27．C【详解】句意：——你的老师长得什么样？——她又高又瘦。考查情景交际。She’s fine and well她很好，很健康；She’s really a nice lady她真是个好女人；She’s tall and slim她又高又瘦；She likes wearing skirts她喜欢穿裙子。根据“What does your teacher look like?”可知，是询问外貌，故选C。28．B【详解】句意：——丽莎长什么样？——她有一头棕色的长发。考查情景交际。She is English她是英国人；She has long brown hair她有一头棕色的长发；She is in a pink dress她穿着粉红色的连衣裙。根据“What does Lisa look like?”可知，此处问外貌，B项符合外貌的描写。故选B。29．B【详解】句意：——你的汉语老师长什么样？——他是个矮小的年轻人。考查特殊疑问句。He is from Beijing他来自北京；He is a short young man他是个矮小的年轻人；He is 26他26岁。根据“look like”可知，问句询问外貌，B项符合语境。故选B。30．C【详解】句意：——你的新老师长什么样？——她中等个并且留着长的卷发。考查谓语动词的用法。of medium height“中等个”，介词短语，作表语，所以第一空应填be动词；而long curly hair“长的卷发”为名词，主语为人，所以第二空应填实义动词，故选C。31．C【详解】句意：——他长什么样子？——他很高。考查情景交际及特殊疑问句。He is friendly他很友好；He likes swimming他喜欢游泳；He is tall他很高；He is a teacher他是一名老师。问句“What does sb. look like?”询问人的外貌。故选C。32．C【详解】句意：——你的语文老师长什么样？——他中等身高。考查情景交际及特殊疑问句。He sings well他唱歌很好；He likes fishing他喜欢钓鱼；He is of medium height他中等身高；He teaches math well他数学教得好。问句“What does sb. look like?”询问人的外貌。故选C。33．C【详解】句意：——你的英语老师长什么样子？——她很苗条。考查助动词。特殊疑问句中谓语“look”是实义动词，主语your English teacher是第三人称单数，其前用助动词does。故选C。34．C【详解】句意：——那个女孩长什么样？——她有一头长发，一个大鼻子和一张大嘴巴。考查情景交际。She is 14她14岁；She is a student她是一名学生；She has long hair, a big nose and a wide mouth她有一头长发，一个大鼻子和一张大嘴巴；It’s yellow它是黄色的。根据“look like”可知，问的是外貌。故选C。35．B【详解】句意：——这个男孩长什么样？——他很胖，头发很短。考查be动词和实义动词。形容身体胖瘦使用be动词，形容头发需要使用实义动词have，主语为He，使用动词单数。故选B。 36．C【详解】句意：——杨平长什么样？——他有一个大脑袋。考查特殊疑问句。He is a student他是一名学生；He is in China他在中国；He has a big head他有一个大脑袋；He is eight他八岁了。根据“ look like”可知是问外貌，故选C。37．C【详解】句意：——你叔叔长什么样？——他又高又瘦。考查情景交际。He is in hospital.他在医院；He is a student.他是个学生；He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦；He is shy.他很害羞。根据“What does your uncle look like?”可知，询问外貌，故选C。38．B【详解】句意：——他的女儿长什么样子？——她有一头长长的卷发。考查特殊疑问句。look like看起来像；look看起来。根据“She has long curly hair.”可知，此处是对外貌进行提问，固定句型What do/does sb. + look like?是“用来询问人的外貌特征”。故选B。39．C【详解】句意：——约翰长什么样？——他很高。并且他是直发。考查谓语动词。have有，动词原形；is是，第三人称单数；has有，第三人称单数。根据“he…straight hair”可知，约翰有长头发，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。故选C。40．B【详解】句意：——李先生长什么样子？——他中等身材。考查情景交际。He looks tired他看起来很累；He is of medium height他中等身材；He is great fun他很有趣；He likes math他喜欢数学。根据“What does Mr. Li look like?”可知，此处在询问长相。故选B。