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安徽省淮北市龙兴中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)
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这是一份安徽省淮北市龙兴中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分第I卷两部分， 测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 测试范围：
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the by have t hurry?
A. He has t get up early.
B. He is late fr the schl trip.
C. He hasn’t started cleaning his teeth.
2. When can Charltte watch her prgram accrding t the by?
A. When she wants t.
B. When her mther says s.
C. When the by plays ftball.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. C-wrkers.C. Husband and wife.
4. Hw will the man g t wrk?
A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.
5. What did the wman d?
A. She repaired a skirt.
B. She bught a new skirt.
C. She made a hle in a skirt.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Start a team prject.B. Plan an evening ut.C. Hld a dinner party.
7. What will the speakers start planning sn?
A. What they will eat.B. Wh they will invite.C. Where they will celebrate.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the weather like?
A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
9. What des the wman suggest taking?
A. A laptp.B. A sun hat.C. A spare pair f bts.
10. What des the man decide t d in the end?
A. Keep t the plan.B. Give up camping.C. Plan anther trip.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des the wman feel abut her exam results?
A. Disappinted.B. Excited.C. Shcked.
12. What des the man suggest they d?
A. Thrw a party.B. G fr a picnic.C. Run in the park.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Text his friends.B. Meet his parents.C. Apply t a university.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the man think has imprved after learning Italian?
A. His reading ability.B. His memry.C. His curisity.
15. Where did the wman knw abut the benefit f language learning?
A. Frm a teacher.B. Frm an article.C. Frm a language partner.
16. What des the wman prbably want t d?
A. G t Germany.B. Teach at a cllege.C. Take Prtuguese classes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. The future f the planet.
B. The intrductin f new huses.
C. The ways t prtect the envirnment.
18. Where is the talk being given?
A. In an ffice.B. In a garden.C. In a huse.
19. Why des the speaker ask the listeners t put up their hand?
A. T hear abut their questins.
B. T cunt the number f peple present.
C. T see hw many peple have made a decisin.
20. What are the neighbrs encuraged t d?
A. Pick flwers.B. Plant vegetables.C. Relax in the garden.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 共15小题；（每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Fur Cl Languages
Chinese
Arund 1.4 billin peple speak Chinese. Chinese is a tnal（声调的）language, meaning that changing the tne f just ne syllable（音节）can affect a wrd’s meaning. Chinese writing has ancient rts, which is thught t have develped starting arund 2000 B. C.
Arabic
Over 370 millin peple speak Arabic. Written Arabic uses a cursive-style fnt（连笔）that lks mre like artwrks than writing. Arabic is written frm right t left rather than left t right, making it different frm many ther languages.
English
Arund 379 millin peple speak English as a native language. It’s an fficial language in a huge number f ther cuntries.
English is the mst widely spken secnd language, with ver a billin peple speaking it as a nn-native language. That means arund twice as many peple speak English as a secnd language than peple wh speak it as a first language.
Italian
Nearly 68 millin peple speak Italian. If yu play music r sing, chances are that yu already knw a lt f Italian because many familiar musical terms are actually Italian.
Nt nly will learning Italian help yu pick up vcabulary, but it will als help yu understand the meanings f musical terms in greater depth.
21. What is a feature f Arabic?
A. It desn’t have cursive-style fnts.B. It helps artists with their artwrks.
C. It is written frm right t left.D. It is clsely related t music.
22. Which language is the mst widely used as a secnd language in the wrld?
A. Arabic.B. English.C. Chinese.D. Italian.
23. What’s the number f peple wh speak Italian?
A. Nearly 68 millin.B. Arund 370 millin.C. Over 379 millin.D. Arund 1.4 billin.
(B)
WHY SHENNONGJIA?
As we knw, in 2016, Shennngjia made it n t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. But there are s many imprtant places nt yet n this list. S yu might ask: why Shennngjia?
UNESCO awarded Shennngjia this status because it meets tw criteria required by the list. It cntains a naturally-balanced envirnment that allws the many and varius species t live and prsper. It is als ne f the rare lcatins in the wrld where scientists can bserve in real time the eclgical and bilgical prcesses that ccur as the plants and animals develp and evlve.
Fr the first criterin, Shennngjia is apparently ne f the mst “cmplete” natural areas in the wrld. The regin rises frm abut 400 metres t ver 3,000 metres abve sealevel, giving it the name the “Rf f Central China”.
Fr the secnd criterin, we can see that Shennngjia has incredible bidiversity. Lk at this slide. Accrding t fficial statistics, ver 3, 000 plant species have been recrded there. This represents mre than ten percent f China’s ttal flral richness.
It is a challenge t lk after s many species. In winter, scientists brave heavy snw and freezing temperatures t supply fd t the Glden Snub-nsed Mnkey. Thanks t their effrts, the mnkey’s ppulatin has dubled since the 1980s.Their number reached ver 1, 300 in 2015 and cntinues t grw.
But the mst impressive aspect f Shennngjia is the lcal peple, wh take things frm nature withut causing damage. I visited a lcal village which is knwn fr its hme-made hney. What is special abut the hney is that it is prduced by the earliest species f Chinese bee. All f this explains why Shennngjia earned-and deserves-its place n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List, as well as highlighting hw understanding, awareness and hard wrk have cntributed twards prtecting a unique and wnderful part f ur natural wrld.
24. Why is Shennngjia included in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List?
A. Because its frests stretch n and n like great green seas.
B. Because it is the legendary father f Chinese herbal medicine.
C. Because it satisfies the tw requirements fr the status.
D. Because it has the mysterius creature called “Yeren”.
25. Shennngjia is als called the “______”.
A. Rf f Central ChinaB. Rf f Nrthern China
C. Rf f Eastern ChinaD. Rf f Suthern China
26. Hw des the authr think f the scientists in Shennngjia?
A. Patient.B. Careful.C. Cnfident.D. Hard-wrking.
27. Accrding t the text, what impressed the authr mst?
A. A lcal village.B. The lcal peple.C. Sme special mnkeys.D. The wild bees.
(C)
The Yellw River is the cradle f China’s civilizatin. And fld cntrl and preventin have always been key t the wellbeing f the peple living alng it. Nw, scientists can better wrk n these issues by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin f the Yellw River uses varius technlgies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet f things. Devices（设备）set up alng the river cllect and transmit infrmatin t the center. Based n the infrmatin, a 3D mdel f the river is presented n the cmputer screen. It’s like the Yellw River has a twin that reflects its real cnditins.
One big breakthrugh in the river’s digital gvernance（治理）is “smart stnes”. Accrding t Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Infrmatin Center f Yellw River Henan Bureau, a smart stne is a water-prf stne-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in imprtant dike（堤坝）lcatins t recrd and reprt the mvement f dike stnes. “Upn feeling mvement f the dike stnes, the smart stne sends an alarm t the center fr quick respnse,” Wang said.
“In the past, researchers had t learn the cnditins f the dike n the spt by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zha Xia frm the bureau. “Nw the smart stnes can d this fr us, mre safely, quickly, and accurately.”
And in the sky, drnes（无人机）are flying. On the rutes designed by engineers, the drnes becme expert patrllers（巡逻员）f the river, lking at its dikes and fld preventin prjects. Accrding t Shen Lin frm the Yellw River Cnservancy Cmmissin, thanks t the drnes, researchers at the cmmand center can get first-hand phts and infrmatin. “Researchers then update the 3D mdel accrding t the changes the drnes reprted. The newly updated mdel helps us test ur fldwater release plans in case we ever need t batten dwn the hatches（未雨绸缪）,” said Shen.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping t prtect the Yellw River Basin n all frnts. Accrding t the Ministry f Water Resurces, in the future, we can expect t see the cnstructin f an even mre cmprehensive digital system fr this imprtant river.
28. What is the main purpse f creating a digital twin f the Yellw River?
A. T cnduct histrical research.
B. T create a virtual turist attractin.
C. T raise public awareness f river prtectin.
D. T imprve fld cntrl and preventin effrts.
29. Hw d the smart stnes cntribute t the river’s digital gvernance?
A. They recrd water quality.
B. They imprve the river’s beauty.
C. They mnitr and reprt dike mvements.
D. They serve as markers fr imprtant lcatins.
30. What is ne f the functins f drnes in the digital gvernance f the Yellw River?
A. Entertaining turists.
B. Cllecting infrmatin n dike cnditins.
C. Patrlling and take wildlife phts.
D. Testing water quality.
31. What des the under lined wrd “cmprehensive” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Cmplete.B. Basic.C. Beautiful.D. Natural.
(D)
Any creature r persn that has bth rganic（与有机体有关的）and nn-rganic bdy parts can technically be cnsidered a cybrg. This means that anyne wh has a pace-maker t cntrl their heartbeat, r a cchlear implant（耳蜗移植）t restre their hearing, culd technically be called ne.
The abve are examples f “restrative” cybrgs, because technlgy is restring an ability that a healthy human wuld nrmally have. Mre recent advancements in this field include rbtic arms and legs, which are cntrlled by sensrs（传感器）t receive muscle signals. Recently, brain implants have allwed disabled peple t perfrm simple cmputer tasks.
But with these rapid advances in technlgy, anther variety f cybrg will sn becme mre cmmn — ‘Advanced’ cybrgs. If it’s pssible t make man-made bdy parts which are as gd as their rganic nes, then surely it will becme pssible t make nes that are even better.
Pssible cybrg advancements that may exist in the future include man-made jints which increase yur speed and strength. Advanced brain chips（芯片）which allw yu t cntrl machines with a thught. Or visual implants which imprve yur eyesight r allw yu t see clrs that can’t be seen previusly t the human eye.
Hwever, sme peple wrry that this technlgy culd be dangerus. New ways f exciting the pleasure centers f peple’s brains culd lead t new frms f addictin. Others wrry that it culd lead t inequality in healthcare, with the high cst f implants causing the wealthy t gain further advantages ver the pr.
Implants which restre the abilities f thse wh are injured are a wnderful medical advancement. But as physical enhancements that allw peple t d mre and live lnger becme mre cmmn, the chice will be between cmbining with machines r being left behind.
32.Which f the fllwing is a cybrg?
A. A pace-maker.B. A rbt with strng arms.
C. A brain implant.D. An animal with a rbtic leg.
33. What ability may an advanced cybrg have accrding t the text?
A. Seeing mre clrs than nrmal peple.B. Directing peple with brain.
C. Creating the man-made jints.D. Repairing the rganic bdy parts.
34. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The pr culd gain new addictin.B. The wealthy culd live lnger than the pr.
C. Cybrgs n lnger need healthcare.D. Cybrgs culd avid any frm f injury.
35.Where can the text be fund?
A. A reprt n a rbtic prject.B. A fictinal nvel n cybrgs.
C. A fitness and well-being brchure.D. A magazine n new science.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese culture values family bnds（纽带）very much. Family members dn’t just gather during the hlidays, in fact they ften live under ne rf all year rund.
Different cultures have different family values. 36
In mst East Asian cultures, extended families（大家庭） are cmmn. 37 Accrding t the Atlantic, 90 percent f children in Shanghai and 70 percent f children in Beijing were cared fr by their grandparents. Chinese peple believe that “a grandparent is a treasure t their family”.
In many Western cuntries, mst families are nuclear families（小家庭）.These are nly made up f children and their parents.
Additinally, the duties parents have tward their children can als differ.
38 It’s nrmal fr parents t pay fr their children’s cllege, help them find a jb, r buy them an apartment. Chinese adults als fllw their parents’ pinins when making majr life decisins, mre ften than nt.
In mst Western cuntries, hwever, kids usually mve ut f the huse after they turn 18 years ld. 39 Als, if they chse t keep living with their parents after becming an adult, it can be seen by sme as a failure n their part.
While the East cares mre abut clse family bnds, the West values privacy and independence. 40 Families will always be a surce f lve, warmth, and care fr peple arund the wrld.
A. But in the end, hme is best-east r west.
B. Nuclear families are the mst cmmn type in China.
C. Bth Easterners and Westerners value quality family time.
D. Families in the east and west are very different frm each ther.
E. These families have three r even fur generatins living tgether.
F. In China, many parents lk after their children all the way int adulthd.
G. Many cllege students ften wrk part-time in rder t pay fr tuitin and rent.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in my cllege, I have a full class schedule and a part-time jb. I 41 had time fr exercise. On tp f that, my lifestyle as a starving cllege student lent itself t many a fast-fd run. Undubtedly, I was 42 .
After graduatin, I decided t g t the 43 . Tgether with a friend, I began t wrk ut 44 . I was very satisfied. My friend, hwever, became 45 . One day, he suggested that we take up a sprt.
Me? Sprts? N way. I was nt 46 , and n ne was ging t change my mind. Hwever, after a few weeks, I stepped nt an utdr racquetball curt（球场）unwillingly. I hit the ball, sending it flying in every directin（方向）except fr the directin that I had 47 .
But just as I was beginning t feel cmfrtable.my friend suggested we play tennis 48 . Tennis? I can’t play tennis! I was 49 against his new suggestin. Hwever, weeks later, I fund myself standing n a tennis curt. 50 . I ran after every ball that he served t me, cmpletely 51 abut ninety percent f them, and hitting the rest int the wds and the ther curt.
The first few mnths were quite 52 . But ne day, as the ball came flying tward me, my racket and the ball finally met in what tennis players cnsider as the “sweet spt”. I watched 53 as my return landed pwerfully n the ther side f the curt, almst exactly where I had aimed. I had finally learned hw t play tennis prperly（正确的）!
Obviusly, if I hadn’t stepped utside f my cmfrt zne（区域）, I wuld have never 54 hw much I enjyed tennis. I began t try new things willingly, with a sense f 55 .
41. A. seldmB. alwaysC. finallyD. still
42. A. lazyB. verweightC. dietD. gd
43. A. wdsB. curtC. gymD. zne
44. A. ftenB. independentlyC. skillfullyD. prperly
45. A. calmB. inspiredC. angryD. bred
46. A. relaxedB. richC. afraidD. athletic
47. A. changedB. expectedC. fllwedD. traveled
48. A. frmallyB. nrmallyC. againD. instead
49. A. hardlyB. strnglyC. partlyD. strangely
50. A. AwkwardlyB. ActivelyC. AmazinglyD. Rudely
51. A. carryingB. missingC. seeingD. hlding
52. A. usefulB. sweetC. satisfyingD. hard
53. A. in peaceB. in persnC. in surpriseD. in a hurry
54. A. questinedB. wnderedC. discveredD. remembered
55. A. excitementB. fearC. dutyD. pride
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese characters are s 56 (amaze) that even many freigners are crazy abut them. Fr the past three decades, Richard Sears has been fcused n ne thing: telling many 57 (stry) behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back t 1972, when he was a 22-year-ld physics majr in the USA.
He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymlgy（词源）, 58 prvides visitrs with pprtunities t check the develpment f Chinese characters in a variety f frms fr free. Because f this well-received website, he 59 (becme) Uncle Hanzi, a nickname （昵称）which was given by Chinese netizens.
In September, Sears set up 60 (he) studi in Nanjing as part f the lcal gvernment’s plan t prmte Chinese culture. T help bth Chinese 61 freign learners have a better understanding f Chinese characters, the studi cncentrates 62 telling stries behind Chinese characters with the aid f technlgy. They have made ver 60 vides in English with Chinese subtitles fr Bilibili, a ppular vide website amng yung peple. 63 (watch) the vides nt nly brings fun but als makes peple knw mre abut Chinese characters, leaving them a deep 64 (impress).
With the tireless effrts f peple like Richard Sears and the gvernment’s supprt, 65 (many) peple will appreciate the beauty f Chinese characters fully.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Charles将来中国过春节并了解到将会收到中国亲友的压岁钱（lucky mney）。因此，他来信想了解压岁钱这一中国春节习俗。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 压岁钱的寓意；
2. 收压岁钱的礼仪。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为100词左右。
“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I pened the dr. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were clrful ballns all ver the huse, a big pster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”, and f curse a cake with 12 candles. It was a wnderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might pssibly get the thing I wanted mst.
I saw my mm and dad cming twards me with a small bx which seemed t be a birthday present. When I pened the bx, I culdn’t believe my eyes. I had really gtten a mbile phne! Thrwing myself int their arms, I let ut a cry f jy, “Thank yu! I lve yu guys!”
“Yu’re welcme. We knew this was ging t make yu happy but we didn’t nly get yu this because yu turned twelve, but als because yu are ding well in schl. We expect yu t keep getting gd grades.”
“Of curse I will.” I said cnfidently.
As sn as I gt t schl the next mrning, I was shwing ff my phne and asking everyne fr their number. It was cl hw I gt s many cntacts n the first day.
It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class anymre. I wuldn’t pay much attentin t the teachers because I was t busy n my phne. Hwever, I didn’t get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did ntice that I stpped paying attentin t her because a week later we tk a test and I failed. What was wrse, my mm had t sign the test.
It was hard t shw my mm the test. She was used t seeing A’s and B’s n my tests. Finally, I shwed it t her, and she culdn’t believe it. She was angry but mst f all, she was disappinted.
注意：
1. 续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Realizing the reasn fr my failure, my parents started t dislike the fact that I had a phne.
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Paragraph 2:
Then I started t wnder if I was wrng.
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（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 测试范围：
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the by have t hurry?
A. He has t get up early.
B. He is late fr the schl trip.
C. He hasn’t started cleaning his teeth.
2. When can Charltte watch her prgram accrding t the by?
A. When she wants t.
B. When her mther says s.
C. When the by plays ftball.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. C-wrkers.C. Husband and wife.
4. Hw will the man g t wrk?
A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.
5. What did the wman d?
A. She repaired a skirt.
B. She bught a new skirt.
C. She made a hle in a skirt.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Start a team prject.B. Plan an evening ut.C. Hld a dinner party.
7. What will the speakers start planning sn?
A. What they will eat.B. Wh they will invite.C. Where they will celebrate.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the weather like?
A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
9. What des the wman suggest taking?
A. A laptp.B. A sun hat.C. A spare pair f bts.
10. What des the man decide t d in the end?
A. Keep t the plan.B. Give up camping.C. Plan anther trip.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des the wman feel abut her exam results?
A. Disappinted.B. Excited.C. Shcked.
12. What des the man suggest they d?
A. Thrw a party.B. G fr a picnic.C. Run in the park.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Text his friends.B. Meet his parents.C. Apply t a university.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the man think has imprved after learning Italian?
A. His reading ability.B. His memry.C. His curisity.
15. Where did the wman knw abut the benefit f language learning?
A. Frm a teacher.B. Frm an article.C. Frm a language partner.
16. What des the wman prbably want t d?
A. G t Germany.B. Teach at a cllege.C. Take Prtuguese classes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. The future f the planet.
B. The intrductin f new huses.
C. The ways t prtect the envirnment.
18. Where is the talk being given?
A. In an ffice.B. In a garden.C. In a huse.
19. Why des the speaker ask the listeners t put up their hand?
A. T hear abut their questins.
B. T cunt the number f peple present.
C. T see hw many peple have made a decisin.
20. What are the neighbrs encuraged t d?
A. Pick flwers.B. Plant vegetables.C. Relax in the garden.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 共15小题；（每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Fur Cl Languages
Chinese
Arund 1.4 billin peple speak Chinese. Chinese is a tnal（声调的）language, meaning that changing the tne f just ne syllable（音节）can affect a wrd’s meaning. Chinese writing has ancient rts, which is thught t have develped starting arund 2000 B. C.
Arabic
Over 370 millin peple speak Arabic. Written Arabic uses a cursive-style fnt（连笔）that lks mre like artwrks than writing. Arabic is written frm right t left rather than left t right, making it different frm many ther languages.
English
Arund 379 millin peple speak English as a native language. It’s an fficial language in a huge number f ther cuntries.
English is the mst widely spken secnd language, with ver a billin peple speaking it as a nn-native language. That means arund twice as many peple speak English as a secnd language than peple wh speak it as a first language.
Italian
Nearly 68 millin peple speak Italian. If yu play music r sing, chances are that yu already knw a lt f Italian because many familiar musical terms are actually Italian.
Nt nly will learning Italian help yu pick up vcabulary, but it will als help yu understand the meanings f musical terms in greater depth.
21. What is a feature f Arabic?
A. It desn’t have cursive-style fnts.B. It helps artists with their artwrks.
C. It is written frm right t left.D. It is clsely related t music.
22. Which language is the mst widely used as a secnd language in the wrld?
A. Arabic.B. English.C. Chinese.D. Italian.
23. What’s the number f peple wh speak Italian?
A. Nearly 68 millin.B. Arund 370 millin.C. Over 379 millin.D. Arund 1.4 billin.
(B)
WHY SHENNONGJIA?
As we knw, in 2016, Shennngjia made it n t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. But there are s many imprtant places nt yet n this list. S yu might ask: why Shennngjia?
UNESCO awarded Shennngjia this status because it meets tw criteria required by the list. It cntains a naturally-balanced envirnment that allws the many and varius species t live and prsper. It is als ne f the rare lcatins in the wrld where scientists can bserve in real time the eclgical and bilgical prcesses that ccur as the plants and animals develp and evlve.
Fr the first criterin, Shennngjia is apparently ne f the mst “cmplete” natural areas in the wrld. The regin rises frm abut 400 metres t ver 3,000 metres abve sealevel, giving it the name the “Rf f Central China”.
Fr the secnd criterin, we can see that Shennngjia has incredible bidiversity. Lk at this slide. Accrding t fficial statistics, ver 3, 000 plant species have been recrded there. This represents mre than ten percent f China’s ttal flral richness.
It is a challenge t lk after s many species. In winter, scientists brave heavy snw and freezing temperatures t supply fd t the Glden Snub-nsed Mnkey. Thanks t their effrts, the mnkey’s ppulatin has dubled since the 1980s.Their number reached ver 1, 300 in 2015 and cntinues t grw.
But the mst impressive aspect f Shennngjia is the lcal peple, wh take things frm nature withut causing damage. I visited a lcal village which is knwn fr its hme-made hney. What is special abut the hney is that it is prduced by the earliest species f Chinese bee. All f this explains why Shennngjia earned-and deserves-its place n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List, as well as highlighting hw understanding, awareness and hard wrk have cntributed twards prtecting a unique and wnderful part f ur natural wrld.
24. Why is Shennngjia included in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List?
A. Because its frests stretch n and n like great green seas.
B. Because it is the legendary father f Chinese herbal medicine.
C. Because it satisfies the tw requirements fr the status.
D. Because it has the mysterius creature called “Yeren”.
25. Shennngjia is als called the “______”.
A. Rf f Central ChinaB. Rf f Nrthern China
C. Rf f Eastern ChinaD. Rf f Suthern China
26. Hw des the authr think f the scientists in Shennngjia?
A. Patient.B. Careful.C. Cnfident.D. Hard-wrking.
27. Accrding t the text, what impressed the authr mst?
A. A lcal village.B. The lcal peple.C. Sme special mnkeys.D. The wild bees.
(C)
The Yellw River is the cradle f China’s civilizatin. And fld cntrl and preventin have always been key t the wellbeing f the peple living alng it. Nw, scientists can better wrk n these issues by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin f the Yellw River uses varius technlgies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet f things. Devices（设备）set up alng the river cllect and transmit infrmatin t the center. Based n the infrmatin, a 3D mdel f the river is presented n the cmputer screen. It’s like the Yellw River has a twin that reflects its real cnditins.
One big breakthrugh in the river’s digital gvernance（治理）is “smart stnes”. Accrding t Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Infrmatin Center f Yellw River Henan Bureau, a smart stne is a water-prf stne-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in imprtant dike（堤坝）lcatins t recrd and reprt the mvement f dike stnes. “Upn feeling mvement f the dike stnes, the smart stne sends an alarm t the center fr quick respnse,” Wang said.
“In the past, researchers had t learn the cnditins f the dike n the spt by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zha Xia frm the bureau. “Nw the smart stnes can d this fr us, mre safely, quickly, and accurately.”
And in the sky, drnes（无人机）are flying. On the rutes designed by engineers, the drnes becme expert patrllers（巡逻员）f the river, lking at its dikes and fld preventin prjects. Accrding t Shen Lin frm the Yellw River Cnservancy Cmmissin, thanks t the drnes, researchers at the cmmand center can get first-hand phts and infrmatin. “Researchers then update the 3D mdel accrding t the changes the drnes reprted. The newly updated mdel helps us test ur fldwater release plans in case we ever need t batten dwn the hatches（未雨绸缪）,” said Shen.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping t prtect the Yellw River Basin n all frnts. Accrding t the Ministry f Water Resurces, in the future, we can expect t see the cnstructin f an even mre cmprehensive digital system fr this imprtant river.
28. What is the main purpse f creating a digital twin f the Yellw River?
A. T cnduct histrical research.
B. T create a virtual turist attractin.
C. T raise public awareness f river prtectin.
D. T imprve fld cntrl and preventin effrts.
29. Hw d the smart stnes cntribute t the river’s digital gvernance?
A. They recrd water quality.
B. They imprve the river’s beauty.
C. They mnitr and reprt dike mvements.
D. They serve as markers fr imprtant lcatins.
30. What is ne f the functins f drnes in the digital gvernance f the Yellw River?
A. Entertaining turists.
B. Cllecting infrmatin n dike cnditins.
C. Patrlling and take wildlife phts.
D. Testing water quality.
31. What des the under lined wrd “cmprehensive” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Cmplete.B. Basic.C. Beautiful.D. Natural.
(D)
Any creature r persn that has bth rganic（与有机体有关的）and nn-rganic bdy parts can technically be cnsidered a cybrg. This means that anyne wh has a pace-maker t cntrl their heartbeat, r a cchlear implant（耳蜗移植）t restre their hearing, culd technically be called ne.
The abve are examples f “restrative” cybrgs, because technlgy is restring an ability that a healthy human wuld nrmally have. Mre recent advancements in this field include rbtic arms and legs, which are cntrlled by sensrs（传感器）t receive muscle signals. Recently, brain implants have allwed disabled peple t perfrm simple cmputer tasks.
But with these rapid advances in technlgy, anther variety f cybrg will sn becme mre cmmn — ‘Advanced’ cybrgs. If it’s pssible t make man-made bdy parts which are as gd as their rganic nes, then surely it will becme pssible t make nes that are even better.
Pssible cybrg advancements that may exist in the future include man-made jints which increase yur speed and strength. Advanced brain chips（芯片）which allw yu t cntrl machines with a thught. Or visual implants which imprve yur eyesight r allw yu t see clrs that can’t be seen previusly t the human eye.
Hwever, sme peple wrry that this technlgy culd be dangerus. New ways f exciting the pleasure centers f peple’s brains culd lead t new frms f addictin. Others wrry that it culd lead t inequality in healthcare, with the high cst f implants causing the wealthy t gain further advantages ver the pr.
Implants which restre the abilities f thse wh are injured are a wnderful medical advancement. But as physical enhancements that allw peple t d mre and live lnger becme mre cmmn, the chice will be between cmbining with machines r being left behind.
32.Which f the fllwing is a cybrg?
A. A pace-maker.B. A rbt with strng arms.
C. A brain implant.D. An animal with a rbtic leg.
33. What ability may an advanced cybrg have accrding t the text?
A. Seeing mre clrs than nrmal peple.B. Directing peple with brain.
C. Creating the man-made jints.D. Repairing the rganic bdy parts.
34. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The pr culd gain new addictin.B. The wealthy culd live lnger than the pr.
C. Cybrgs n lnger need healthcare.D. Cybrgs culd avid any frm f injury.
35.Where can the text be fund?
A. A reprt n a rbtic prject.B. A fictinal nvel n cybrgs.
C. A fitness and well-being brchure.D. A magazine n new science.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese culture values family bnds（纽带）very much. Family members dn’t just gather during the hlidays, in fact they ften live under ne rf all year rund.
Different cultures have different family values. 36
In mst East Asian cultures, extended families（大家庭） are cmmn. 37 Accrding t the Atlantic, 90 percent f children in Shanghai and 70 percent f children in Beijing were cared fr by their grandparents. Chinese peple believe that “a grandparent is a treasure t their family”.
In many Western cuntries, mst families are nuclear families（小家庭）.These are nly made up f children and their parents.
Additinally, the duties parents have tward their children can als differ.
38 It’s nrmal fr parents t pay fr their children’s cllege, help them find a jb, r buy them an apartment. Chinese adults als fllw their parents’ pinins when making majr life decisins, mre ften than nt.
In mst Western cuntries, hwever, kids usually mve ut f the huse after they turn 18 years ld. 39 Als, if they chse t keep living with their parents after becming an adult, it can be seen by sme as a failure n their part.
While the East cares mre abut clse family bnds, the West values privacy and independence. 40 Families will always be a surce f lve, warmth, and care fr peple arund the wrld.
A. But in the end, hme is best-east r west.
B. Nuclear families are the mst cmmn type in China.
C. Bth Easterners and Westerners value quality family time.
D. Families in the east and west are very different frm each ther.
E. These families have three r even fur generatins living tgether.
F. In China, many parents lk after their children all the way int adulthd.
G. Many cllege students ften wrk part-time in rder t pay fr tuitin and rent.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in my cllege, I have a full class schedule and a part-time jb. I 41 had time fr exercise. On tp f that, my lifestyle as a starving cllege student lent itself t many a fast-fd run. Undubtedly, I was 42 .
After graduatin, I decided t g t the 43 . Tgether with a friend, I began t wrk ut 44 . I was very satisfied. My friend, hwever, became 45 . One day, he suggested that we take up a sprt.
Me? Sprts? N way. I was nt 46 , and n ne was ging t change my mind. Hwever, after a few weeks, I stepped nt an utdr racquetball curt（球场）unwillingly. I hit the ball, sending it flying in every directin（方向）except fr the directin that I had 47 .
But just as I was beginning t feel cmfrtable.my friend suggested we play tennis 48 . Tennis? I can’t play tennis! I was 49 against his new suggestin. Hwever, weeks later, I fund myself standing n a tennis curt. 50 . I ran after every ball that he served t me, cmpletely 51 abut ninety percent f them, and hitting the rest int the wds and the ther curt.
The first few mnths were quite 52 . But ne day, as the ball came flying tward me, my racket and the ball finally met in what tennis players cnsider as the “sweet spt”. I watched 53 as my return landed pwerfully n the ther side f the curt, almst exactly where I had aimed. I had finally learned hw t play tennis prperly（正确的）!
Obviusly, if I hadn’t stepped utside f my cmfrt zne（区域）, I wuld have never 54 hw much I enjyed tennis. I began t try new things willingly, with a sense f 55 .
41. A. seldmB. alwaysC. finallyD. still
42. A. lazyB. verweightC. dietD. gd
43. A. wdsB. curtC. gymD. zne
44. A. ftenB. independentlyC. skillfullyD. prperly
45. A. calmB. inspiredC. angryD. bred
46. A. relaxedB. richC. afraidD. athletic
47. A. changedB. expectedC. fllwedD. traveled
48. A. frmallyB. nrmallyC. againD. instead
49. A. hardlyB. strnglyC. partlyD. strangely
50. A. AwkwardlyB. ActivelyC. AmazinglyD. Rudely
51. A. carryingB. missingC. seeingD. hlding
52. A. usefulB. sweetC. satisfyingD. hard
53. A. in peaceB. in persnC. in surpriseD. in a hurry
54. A. questinedB. wnderedC. discveredD. remembered
55. A. excitementB. fearC. dutyD. pride
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese characters are s 56 (amaze) that even many freigners are crazy abut them. Fr the past three decades, Richard Sears has been fcused n ne thing: telling many 57 (stry) behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back t 1972, when he was a 22-year-ld physics majr in the USA.
He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymlgy（词源）, 58 prvides visitrs with pprtunities t check the develpment f Chinese characters in a variety f frms fr free. Because f this well-received website, he 59 (becme) Uncle Hanzi, a nickname （昵称）which was given by Chinese netizens.
In September, Sears set up 60 (he) studi in Nanjing as part f the lcal gvernment’s plan t prmte Chinese culture. T help bth Chinese 61 freign learners have a better understanding f Chinese characters, the studi cncentrates 62 telling stries behind Chinese characters with the aid f technlgy. They have made ver 60 vides in English with Chinese subtitles fr Bilibili, a ppular vide website amng yung peple. 63 (watch) the vides nt nly brings fun but als makes peple knw mre abut Chinese characters, leaving them a deep 64 (impress).
With the tireless effrts f peple like Richard Sears and the gvernment’s supprt, 65 (many) peple will appreciate the beauty f Chinese characters fully.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Charles将来中国过春节并了解到将会收到中国亲友的压岁钱（lucky mney）。因此，他来信想了解压岁钱这一中国春节习俗。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 压岁钱的寓意；
2. 收压岁钱的礼仪。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为100词左右。
“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I pened the dr. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were clrful ballns all ver the huse, a big pster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”, and f curse a cake with 12 candles. It was a wnderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might pssibly get the thing I wanted mst.
I saw my mm and dad cming twards me with a small bx which seemed t be a birthday present. When I pened the bx, I culdn’t believe my eyes. I had really gtten a mbile phne! Thrwing myself int their arms, I let ut a cry f jy, “Thank yu! I lve yu guys!”
“Yu’re welcme. We knew this was ging t make yu happy but we didn’t nly get yu this because yu turned twelve, but als because yu are ding well in schl. We expect yu t keep getting gd grades.”
“Of curse I will.” I said cnfidently.
As sn as I gt t schl the next mrning, I was shwing ff my phne and asking everyne fr their number. It was cl hw I gt s many cntacts n the first day.
It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class anymre. I wuldn’t pay much attentin t the teachers because I was t busy n my phne. Hwever, I didn’t get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did ntice that I stpped paying attentin t her because a week later we tk a test and I failed. What was wrse, my mm had t sign the test.
It was hard t shw my mm the test. She was used t seeing A’s and B’s n my tests. Finally, I shwed it t her, and she culdn’t believe it. She was angry but mst f all, she was disappinted.
注意：
1. 续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Realizing the reasn fr my failure, my parents started t dislike the fact that I had a phne.
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Paragraph 2:
Then I started t wnder if I was wrng.
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