湖南省长沙市周南教育集团2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市周南教育集团2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省长沙市周南教育集团2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题docx、入学考试听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man ask the girl t help?
A. Wash dishes. B. Lk after the cat. C. Hang ut the clthes.
2. When was the girl brn?
A. In 2003. B. In 2004. C. In 2005.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A meeting. B. An exam. C. A lessn.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a gas statin. B. At a htel. C. At a plice statin.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers prbably?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Bss and emplyee.
第二节（共15小题；小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Make a list. B. Organize a dinner party. C. Bk a htel.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Arrange buses. B. Check the menu. C. Send emails.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. Hw did the wman's parents knw each ther?
A. Her father's bss intrduced them.
B. They wrked in the same place.
C. Her father called her mther by mistake.
9. What des the wman think f her mther?
A. Beautiful. B. Humrus. C. Rmantic.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What des the man say abut the cmputer stre?
A. Crwded. B. Expensive. C. Large.
11. What happened n the man's way t KFC?
A. He hit a tree. B. He lst his vide game. C. He played a jke n his friends.
12. What did Je and Mike d in the end?
A. They waited fr the man. B. They left the man alne. C. They sent the man texts.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16小题。
13. Where des the wman live?
A. Near the muntains. B. Near a frest. C. Near the sea.
14. What is the wman gd at?
A. Singing. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.
15. What des the wman like ding in summer hlidays?
A. Walking n the beach. B. Playing in a band. C. Climbing muntains.
16. What is the wman's favrite subject?
A. Gegraphy. B. Histry. C. Spanish.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。
17. What des the speaker think f living in Lndn?
A. Stressful. B. Cnvenient C. Bring.
18. Hw des the speaker usually g ut?
A. By undergrund. B. By car. C. By bus.
19. What's Lndn's prblem accrding t the speaker's parents?
A. The high huse rent. B. The heavy traffic. C. The nise pllutin.
20. What is the speaker's purpse f using the pet's wrds?
A. T explain why Lndn is s crwded.
B. T prve Lndn is attractive t pets.
C. T shw Lndn is great t live.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler
Thurs. Nvember 23, 2023
The Event
Sign up tday fr the 2023 Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler and Kids Dash that will take place this Thanksgiving in New Albany! Cme ut and jin us fr a fun kick-ff t Thanksgiving Day festivities! As always, 100% f ur net prceeds g t help thse in need.
All are welcme, including cmpetitive runners, jggers, and walkers wanting t enjy time with friends and lved nes. Registratin ends n Nvember 22, 2023.
The Fee
There is n fficial race fee. Yu can give as much r as little as yu want. Hwever, a $40 minimum dnatin is required t get ur sft T-shirt. Our gal is t feed as many families in Central Ohi as we can. Yu can help by running ur race, spreading the wrd, r making a dnatin. Yu may bring any dnatin yu want, frm a can f sup t cash. Let's make a difference.
Event Day Timeline
6: 30 am: Race day check-in begins.
8: 00 am: Opening ceremny begins!
8: 15 am: Kids Dash begins!
8: 30 am: The Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler kicks ff!
Awards
The tp three verall male and female finishers will receive a gift certificate. The tp three male and female finishers in each f the fllwing age grups will receive a pumpkin（南瓜） pie: 14 and under, 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-34, 35-39, 40-44, 45-49, 50-54, 55-59, 60-64, 65-69, 70 and abve. Every participant f the kids race receives a finisher's medal!
Safety
Fr safety, please n bicycles, skatebards, inline skates, r participatin with pets.
21. What is Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler and Kids Dash?
A. A marathn race. B. A charity event.
C. A kid-targeted activity. D. A hliday get-tgether.
22. What will a man ranking secnd in his age grup be sure t win?
A. A sft T-shirt. B. A pumpkin pie.
C. A gift certificate. D. A finisher's medal.
23. What is required fr participatin?
A. Bringing a dnatin. B. Reaching a certain age.
C. Registering in advance. D. Wearing safety equipment.
B
Recently, as I watched my sn Nathan play basketball fr his high schl team, I was starting t feel srry fr myself and fr him. His team was facing adversity（逆境） n the curt and he was playing in a hstile envirnment —it was the ppnent's hme gym filled with their supprters, and Nathan's team was trailing（落后） fr three quarters f the game. As fr me, I had been fired frm my jb earlier in the day.
During my drive t where the game was held, I kept telling myself “I will find wrk again in a shrt time”—I am cnfident in my experience and abilities. This was the same belief that I tried t instill in my sn.
The basketball game entered the furth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing. I saw the determinatin n his, as well as his teammates' faces as they fught back t nt nly tie the game, but then g ahead by three pints. Then, a player frm the ther team made an unbelievable sht t tie the game up again. With a tie game（平局） and secnds n the clck, Nathan fund himself with the ball and with skill and cnfidence, he prceeded t make the basket with a defender hanging all ver him. The ther player was called fr a ful（犯规）.
As Nathan std at the ful line preparing fr a sht that wuld put his team up by three pints, I saw the fcus and determinatin n his face, there was n rm fr self-dubt. Nathan was able t tune ut all the distractins and nail the free thrw with such skill, it was as if he had dne it a thusand times.
As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride, it dawned n me that I had taught him perseverance in the face f adversity, and he had just taught me the same lessn. That brief mment f self-dubt and feeling srry fr myself was blwn away by the actins f my sn n the basketball curt. He will play in the finals, but it desn't matter if he wins r lses, at this mment, we bth wn.
24. Why did I feel srry when watching my sn's basketball game?
A. I quit my jb earlier in the day.
B. There were n supprters fr my sn's team.
C. My sn's team was facing adversity at hme curt.
D. My sn's team was trailing fr three quarters f the game.
25. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Self-dubting and pessimistic. B. Self-cnfident and ptimistic.
C. Hardwrking and intelligent. D. Easy-ging and warmhearted.
26. What happened in the furth quarter f the basketball game?
A. My sn's team spared n effrt t fight back and finally tied the game.
B. A player frm my sn's team fuled during the defending prcess.
C. My sn successfully scred the free thrw and put his team up by three pints in the end.
D. The ppnent team made an unbelievable winning sht in the last secnds f the game.
27. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Winning Matters at the Mment.
B. Life Ges Just Like Playing Basketball
C. Frm Adversity t Victry: A Lessn Learned n the Basketball Curt
D. Frm Self-dubt t Cnfidence: Unfrgettable Basketball Mments
C
T. O. Fuller State Park in Memphis, Tennessee, has been lved fr generatins and has always been a grund where cmmunity has cme first. Back in 1938, it was the first park east f the Mississippi river t pen fr African American visitrs. Over 80 years later, the park is cntinuing its frward-thinking traditin, this time, thrugh a pineering sustainability prject.
A new walking and biking trail has been built thrugh this histric park. Illegally dumped （被丢弃的） tires are nt nly unpleasant t see, but they're a dangerus additin t the envirnment. Rubber, like plastic, is a material that wn't naturally break dwn. In a place as ht as Tennessee, these dumped tires ften begin t melt and release these harmful gasses int the air. Frtunately, the ld tires were sent t Patrit Tire Recycling in Bristl, TN, the nly facility in the area that can break dwn tires in an envirnmentally sund way. There, the cllected tires were safely brken dwn int the crumble（碎屑） rubber that was eventually used t pave the new trail.
TN State Parks explained hw the trail's cnstructin, which has been in develpment since 2019, was a jint effrt. Officials frm the Tennessee Department f Envirnment and Cnservatin, the Tennessee Department f Transprtatin, the City f Memphis, Shelby Cunty, and Memphis City Beautiful were all invlved in funding this recycling prject.
These fficials named their initiative the “Tires t Trails” prject. Wrkers frm these departments, alngside sme 450 vlunteers, came tgether t cllect ver 24, 000 tires that had been illegally dumped in the area arund the park t be recycled.
“This is a perfect example f recycling in full circle, cllecting dumped material, then cnverting it int psitive use,” David, a leader f the prject, said in a statement.
28. What kind f park is T. O. Fuller State Park?
A. It is a ppular park with a gd traditin. B. It is the first park welcming all visitrs.
C. It is a park west f the Mississippi river. D. It is a mdern park withut biking trails.
29. Why are dumped tires a dangerus additin t the envirnment?
A. They are ugly t see. B. They release harmful gasses.
C. They are made up f plastic. D. They culd nly be used t pave the new trail.
30. What des David mean in the last paragraph?
A. It is the park's respnsibility t recycle.
B. The park is built n dumped materials.
C. The park successfully recycled dumped tires.
D. It is pssible t turn everything int useful things.
31. Which f the fllwing best presents the main idea f the passage?
A. A state park is making pineering effrts t achieve sustainability.
B. A state park is t rebuild a trail in an innvative way.
C. Tires have been transfrmed int a new trail in a state park.
D. Officials and peple wrked tgether t recycle tires in a state park.
D
“Please, n flash phtgraphy.”
Plite requests like this can be fund in museums all ver the wrld, but they generally fail t persuade peple ut f taking phts f whatever they feel like. The same ges fr cncerts, mvie theaters and ther places where peple rutinely ignre filming restrictins. A new patent frm Apple may help discurage that rebellius behavir-n phnes at least.
The patent, awarded t Apple tday, utlines a system which wuld allw venues t use an infrared emitter（红外线发射器） t remtely disable the camera functin n smartphnes. Accrding t the patent, infrared rays culd be picked up by the camera, and interpreted by the smartphne as a cmmand t blck the user frm taking any phts r vides f whatever they're seeing.
Many musicians and perfrmers have banned cellphnes frm their shws, either because they want their audiences t actually pay attentin t them, r because they dn't want the free ftage（片段镜头） ging viral arund the web. Despite this, unauthrized （未授权的） images still manage t make their way int the public eye. The last cncert f American singer Prince befre he passed away was suppsed t be cellphne-free —it apparently wasn't. If Apple's patent is intrduced int iPhne sftware, and venues put infrared emitters arund their stage, leaks like this culd ptentially stp happening.
But the patent als raises questins abut the srt f pwer that this technlgy wuld be handing ver t peple with mre immral intentins.
Right nw, there's n guarantee that Apple intends t put this technlgy int any f its sftware —Apple desn't act n many f the thusands f patents it files each year —and the cmpany wasn't immediately available t cmment n its plans fr the patent.
Given the cmpany's rigid supprt f persnal privacy when it cmes t plice requests t break int users' devices, it's pssible that Apple just patented the technlgy s that n ne else will use it. But wh knws, if it des intend t intrduce this feature t future perating systems, sales f alternative shting devices like camcrders, r even GPrs, culd get a much-needed bst, as peple try t avid having t use the prhibitive sftware.
32. Hw can Apple's patented system prevent smartphne users frm taking phts r vides at specific venues?
A. By giving ut a sund wave that disables smartphne cameras.
B. By picking up infrared rays emitted by the cameras when they are filming.
C. By using infrared rays that can remtely blck camera usage n smartphnes.
D. By autmatically deleting phts r vides if they are taken withut permissin.
33. Which f the fllwing is ne f the reasns why cellphnes are banned frm many shws?
A. T make the perfrmers mre fcused n the shw.
B. T avid the unauthrized ftage being freely shared and spread nline.
C. T prevent the perfrmers' images frm cming t widespread public attentin.
D. T prtect the audience frm peple with immral intentins.
34. What des the underlined wrd in the furth paragraph mean?
A. Unintended damage. B. Unauthrized release.
C. Unexpected death. D. Undesired freedm.
35. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Apple has planned t apply this patent t future perating systems.
B. All the patents Apple files each year are meant t be put int its sftware.
C. Apple may agree t put this technlgy int its sftware due t plice requests.
D. Peple may turn t ther shting devices if Apple intrduces the prhibitive sftware.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
As time ges n, neurscientists learn mre abut the wnders f human brains. The deeper understanding ffers ways t enhance yur brain t wrk in yur favr. Yu dn't have t be a brain scientist t d it! 36
When yu hear the wrd “hack”, yu might be reminded f the snaky cmputer science term. Cmputer hackers need t understand the inner wrkings f a cmputer t break int its system. 37 They need t knw hw the brain wrks t change its neural netwrk. With this knwledge, peple have cme up with ways t ptimize brain perfrmance and stick t healthier habits.
Neurhackers use their knwledge f hw the brain wrks t change thught patterns, like daily habits. Ding this requires understanding the way habits frm in the brain. Whenever yu repeat a task, the brain cnnects its wires tgether between brain cells. Over time, these habits becme hardwired int the brains. 38 They help carry ut simple everyday tasks withut much thught r attentin. The truble cmes up when yur brain wires unhealthy habits, such as negative self-talk.
39 Yu need t rewire! And that requires mindfulness- a cnscius awareness f yur brain's behavirs and patterns at the very mment when they ccur. In this way, yu can change thse habits in the directin that yu want.
Belw the cnscius mind lives the subcnscius, a deeper mental space that hsts what yu have previusly engraved int yur mind. 40 Then, yu can “hack” brain patterns, train thughts tward psitive circuits, and slwly develp healthier habits ver time.
A. Find ut what neurhacking is.
B. The same ges fr neurhackers.
C. Just learn hw t hack yur brain.
D. Hw can yu imprve yur mindfulness?
E. Hw d yu change thse undesirable habits?
F. Habits free up ur brains s that we can learn new things.
G. With prper practices, yu'll build a deeper awareness f yur wn brain.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sn had just gtten his driving license. On the way hme, I 41 the car t a side rad, unfastened my seat belt, and 42 places with him. “Okay,” I said, “I want yu t drive hme.”
Sitting behind the steering wheel, his bdy lked tense and 43 . “Mm,” he said quietly, “I can't d this. I'm nt ready.”
“It's kay!” I said, “Yu're 44 ging t feel ready. Yu just have t g fr it.”
“N,” he tk a deep breath and 45 my father's wrds. "Dn't ever aplgize fr knwing yur limits. Yu tld me that! "Fr a brief mment, time 46 I saw the very ld phtgraph frever 47 in my memry. It shws my family standing arm in arm and 48 fr the camera, with the then tallest rller caster（过山车） we decided t ride tgether in the backgrund. N ne knew I was 49 terrified. I just didn't want t be the ne t stay behind. We 50 ur way up the line and finally reached the end. Suddenly, my bdy was stiff（僵硬的）with 51 , and I knew: I just culdn't d it T 52 t face my family, I simply called ver my shulder t Dad that I was leaving. Dad asked me what happened. “I guess I was t chicken. Srry.” What Dad said next 53 surprised me. “Dn't ever aplgize fr knwing yur limits,” he said, “And dn't let smene make yu d smething yu're nt cmfrtable with. I'm prud f yu fr the chice yu made.” This was the exact 54 f what I had expected him t say.
Instantly, I understd exactly hw my sn felt. Knwing the limits isn't an 55 f weakness. It's actually a sign f strength.
41. A. pulled ut B. pulled ver C. pulled awayD. pulled back
42. A. tradedB. prvided C. shared D. tk
43. A. impatient B. indifferent C. uncmfrtable D. irrelevant
44. A. always B. surely C. frever D. never
45. A. expected B. wnderedC. recalledD. imagined
46. A. passed B. fadedC. frze D. flew
47. A. pressed B. struck C. reflected D. printed
48. A. lking B. applying C. smiling D. accunting
49. A. hardly B. secretly C. similarlyD. Obviusly
50. A. inched B. fund C. picked D. felt
51. A. anger B. fear C. sadness D. jy
52. A. embarrassed B. disappinted C. discuraged D. desperate
53. A. cnsistently B. cmpletely C. nrmally D. cnstantly
54. A. cmplaint B. reply C. expressin D. ppsite
55. A. assumptinB. intrductin C. inspiratin D. indicatin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gather tgether a cuple f gd friends and take a leisurely walk thrugh the streets - this is 56 many yungsters in China enjy ding when they visit a new city.
T them, Citywalk means raming（漫步） arund the city n ft. It can be a special 57 （guide）trip fr a small grup f peple, 58 simply a leisurely walk fr ne r tw t explre new areas, sticking t the key pint: aviding famus scenic spts and big crwds t gain 59 mre inclusive experience f the places they visit.
Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr yung peple t interact with a city but als 60 （prvide）them with a new scial scene. Xia Yiyi, a Citywalk 61 （enthusiastic）, launched her Changsha rute n her scial media accunt, including mre ffbeat sights like histrical sites and even a stp-ff 62 （sample）the lcal cuisine. Many tur guides als try t expand their influence nline, 63 （share）their experiences t attract ptential custmers.
Citywalk is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers as they can 64 （well）chse the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre tailred and mre 65 （prfessin）service t meet ever-changing market demands.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，正负责筹备学校年度英语诗歌创作大赛。你想去找外教Mariam咨询关于诗歌主题等相关的事情，并邀请她当比赛评委，但是发现Mariam不在办公室，请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 找她的原因； 2. 约定见面的时间、地点。
注意：1. 词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mariam,
I'm Li Hua frm yur English petry class. ________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A week befre Hallween, my yung children wild with great happiness were walking and running arund ur hme in their Hallween cstumes. Just then the babysitter called, telling me that she was extremely srry fr asking fr a day ff. I knew that emergencies did ccur, and I tld her that I cmpletely understd. But what was actually ging thrugh my mind were feelings ff frustratin and self-pity. And I had t pack my three kids int the car, and then drve t the hspital.
On the way, numerus things flded int my mind, and I especially thught abut hw life shuld be ging. I was thirty years ld, a mther f three girls—five-year-ld twins and a ne-year-ld baby. At this mment, I shuld be playing with them in the park r visiting the library tgether. But I was, nce again, ging t see the dctr. It had been a year since I was diagnsed with cancer. I knew that I was ne f the lucky nes. I was grateful that surgery and chemtherapy（化疗） were ver, and this was just a rutine bld test. As always, there was the remaining fear that the cancer wuld cme back. T be hnest, my family and friends were great during the past year when I was in bad cnditin, but they were als busy with their lives. Therefre, I did nt want t burden them with my feelings f unhappiness. What I just wanted t see were the psitive things in life and I really wanted t express my heartfelt gratitude t them.
When we finally arrived, we sat in a crwded waiting rm. Nthing special ccurred until my yungest daughter, dressed up as an angel, walked up t a wman wh was in a wheelchair and accmpanied by her caregiver. My daughter lked at the wman and pinted t the vending（售货） machine next t her, saying sweetly, “Tweet.” This was hw she said “Trick r Treat”, wh had been cached previusly by her twin sisters.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Surprisingly, the wman, a cmplete stranger t us, knew exactly what my daughter meant. _________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
My daughters thanked everyne wh gave them treats. ______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
周南教育集团高二年级下学期入学考试英语科目答案
听力 1-5 CCBAA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CBABA 16-20 BBACC
阅读理解 21-23 BBC 24-27 DBCC 28-31 ABCC 32-35 CBBD
七选五 36-40 CBFEG
完形填空 41-45 BACDC 46-50 CDCBA 51-55 BABDD
语法填空
56. what 57. guided 58. r 59. a 60. prvides
61. enthusiast 62. t sample 63. sharing 64. better 65. prfessinal
应用文写作
【参考范文】
Dear Mariam,
I'm Li Hua frm yur English petry class. I'm writing t ask fr yur help.
The annual English Petry Writing Cmpetitin is scheduled t be held next mnth. Hwever, it's a struggle fr us t decide n the theme and the style. I knw yu have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if yu culd give us sme practical guidance. Meanwhile, we'd like t invite yu t be ur judge. If pssible, shall we meet in yur ffice at 4' clck tmrrw afternn?
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写
【文章大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在万圣节前一周发生的温暖的故事。作者去看医生，因为保姆临时有事无法照看孩子，作者的三个女儿也一同前往，其中小女儿向候诊室的一位陌生女士索要糖果，那位女士不仅答应了她的请求，还把糖果分给了两个姐姐，候诊室充满欢声笑语，作者很感激。
【写作指导】
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令人惊讶的是，这个对我们来说完全陌生的女人完全知道我女儿的意思。”可知，第一段可描写陌生女士不仅答应了小女儿索要糖果的请求，还把糖果分给了两个姐姐，候诊室其他等待的人也加入了给一块糖果或一袋薯条的行动。
②由第二段首句内容“我的女儿们感谢每一位款待她们的人。”可知，第二段可描写女儿们很高兴，大家也很高兴，作者感受到了人间的善良和慷慨，十分感激。
2. 续写线索：小女儿索要糖果——陌生女士答应请求——陌生女士还给姐姐们买糖果——引发其他人买糖果行为——大家都很开心——作者感动和感激
【参考范文】
Surprisingly, the wman, a cmplete stranger t us, knew exactly what my daughter meant. She asked her caregiver t take her t the vending machine. Using her trembling right hand, the wman put enugh mney int the machine, and then handed each f my girls a treat. This act caused a series f acts f purchasing things n the vending machine. Sn, many peple waiting fr dctrs had a candy bar r a bag f chips ready fr the “Trick r Treat”. My kids were delighted at their gd frtune.
My daughters thanked everyne wh gave them treats. They were very happy, smiling, singing and dancing in the waiting rm. When seeing this, everyne in the rm was smiling with satisfactin. Gradually, laughter and happiness filled all the crners f the rm. I was tuched by the scene. Facing unknwn health prblems, these strangers still thught f giving my three little daughters sme Hallween fun. I realized hw kind and generus these peple are, and I felt extremely grateful t thse Hallween heres.
答案详解：
阅读理解
A篇：
此文介绍了某慈善机构举办的全民跑步活动，向读者详细展示了活动内容、具体要求和日程。内容较为清晰。
21. B。根据第一段最后一行 “100% f ur net prceeds g t help thse in need” ，也即“我们100%的净收益将用于帮助那些有需要的人”。故可推知这是一个慈善机构的活动。
22. B。根据倒数第二段 “Awards” 一栏，不同年龄段的前三名男女获胜者都可以获得一个南瓜派。而全场前三名的参赛者可以获得证书。故各年龄段前三名参赛者一定可以拿到的是南瓜派。
23. C。根据全文我们可知，这是一场慈善活动，每个人可以根据自身情况选择带捐款或是其它任何捐赠物，也可以不带。只要总数达到一定量即足以让机构购买慈善捐赠给Ohi州家庭的衣物。但是，活动参与者需要在11月22日前完成注册。B项不符合题意，D项文中未提及。故选C。
B篇：
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利。
24. D。由第一段内容 His team was facing adversity （逆境） n the curt and he was playing in a hstile envirnment— it was the ppnent's hme gym filled with their supprters, and Nathan's team was trailing（落后）fr three quarters f the game. 可知，作者的儿子的球队在客场（visiting curt）打球，且比分落后，故选D.
25. B。根据文章第二段中的 “During my drive hme, I kept telling myself that I will find wrk again in a shrt time-I am cnfident in my experience and abilities. This is the same belief that I tried t instill in my sn. （在开车回家的路上，我一直告诉自己，我会在短时间内重新找到工作，我对自己的经验和能力充满信心，这和我试图灌输给儿子的信念是一样的。）” 可知，作者对于自己是充满了信心，同时对生活也是积极乐观的态度。结合选项，故选B。
26. C。由倒数第二段 As Nathan std at the ful line preparing fr a sht that wuld put his team up by three pints, . . . 和 Nathan was able t tune ut all the distractins and nail the free thrw with such skill（内森能够屏蔽掉所有的干扰，以出色的技巧命中罚球）可知C为正确答案。
27. C。这是一篇记叙文。记叙文一般会在文章最后点名文章中心。最后一段it dawned n me that I had taught him perseverance in the face f adversity, and he had just taught me the same lessn. 可知，作者儿子球队身处逆境依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利，作者在看比赛时从孩子身上学到了determinatin和perseverance. 故选C。
C篇：
主要讲的是田纳西州的T. O. Fuller State Park在众人合作的基础上对被丢弃的轮胎进行废物利用，公园里的一条路就是用废弃轮胎建成的。
28. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中 “T. O. Fuller State Park in Memphis, Tennessee, has been lved fr generatins and has always been a grund where cmmunity has cme first. ” 可知，它是一个受欢迎的公园。根据第一段最后一句话 “Over 80 years later, the park is cntinuing its frward-thinking traditin, this time, thrugh a pineering sustainability prject” 可知，它是一个有着良好传统的公园，因此T. O. Fuller State Park是一个很受欢迎的公园，有着很好的传统。故选A。
29. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Rubber, like plastic, is a material that wn't naturally decmpse. In a place as ht as Tennessee, these dumped tires ften begin t melt and release these harmful gasses int the air. ” 可知废弃轮胎会对环境造成危害是因为它们释放有害气体。故选B。
30. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “This is a perfect example f recycling in full circle, cllecting dumped material, then cnverting it int psitive use” 可知 David 在最后一段的意思是T. O. Fuller State Park在回收废弃轮胎方面做得很成功。故选C。
31. C。主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的 “Frtunately, the ld tires were sent t Patrit Tire Recycling in Bristl, TN, the nly facility in the area that can break dwn tires in an envirnmentally sund way. There, the cllected tires were safely brken dwn int the crumble（碎屑） rubber that was eventually used t pave the new trail” 可知，本篇文章主要讲述了田纳西州的T. O. Fuller State Park在众人合作的基础上对被丢弃的轮胎进行废物利用并用其铺成了一条路的故事，因此C项正确。
D篇：
此文涉及到“摄屏”话题。苹果公司的一项新专利或许能在手机上限制违规摄屏行为。
32. C。根据第三段最后一句 Accrding t the patent, infrared rays culd be picked up by the camera, and interpreted by the smartphne as a cmmand t blck the user frm taking any phts r vides f whatever they're seeing 得知C是正确的。
33. B。从第四段第二和第三行 because they dn't want the free ftage（片段镜头） ging viral arund the web可知B是正确的。
34. B。猜词题。本句中 “leaks like this” 是指上文中 The last cncert f American singer Prince befre he passed away was suppsed t be cellphne-free —it apparently wasn't. 的演唱会现场镜头泄露事件。所以选择B.
35. D。根据 sales f alternative shting devices like camcrders（便携式摄像机）, r even GPrs, culd get a much-needed bst, as peple try t avid having t use the prhibitive sftware. 排除其他选项可得出D正确。
七选五
36. C。本题设空前提到神经科学，指出“更深层次的理解可以提供增强你的大脑的方法。”而且，“你不必成为一名脑科学家就可以做到这一点！”所以下文应说明“只需要”该如何增强大脑的方法，C项“只要学习如何破解你的大脑”符合语境。
37. B。本题设空前提到计算机黑客如何入侵电脑，设空后提到“他们”如何改变大脑的神经网络，结合文章主题，可知设空处需要联系计算机黑客与神经黑客研究大脑，B项“神经黑客也是如此”符合语境。
38. F。本题设空前说明了习惯是如何在大脑中养成的，设空后提到“他们帮助执行简单的日常任务，没有太多的思考或关注。”F项“习惯可以释放我们的大脑，这样我们就可以学习新事物。”符合上下文语境。
39. E。本题位于段首，根据空后“Yu need t rewire! ”可以锁定D和E这两个疑问句选项，再根据下一句“And that requires mindfulness”可知，设空处与 mindfulness无关，E项“你如何改变那些不良习惯呢？”在此处起承上启下作用。
40. G。由本题设空前提到潜意识，设空后提到“然后，你可以“破解”大脑模式，训练思维朝着积极的回路发展，并随着时间的推移慢慢养成更健康的习惯。”可知G项“使用正确练习，你将对自己的大脑建立更深层次的意识。”符合语境。
完形填空
41. B。根据文章第一句“‘我’的儿子刚拿到driving license（驾照）”，以及第一段最后一句“‘我’让儿子开车回家”可知，“我”在路上把车停靠在路旁。B项符合语境。
42. A。根据上文可知，“我”想让儿子开车回家，所以把车停在路边，解开了安全带，然后和他交换了位置，结合选项：A项符合语境。
43. C。上文讲到“我”儿子 sitting behind the steering wheel（坐在方向盘后面），他的身体看起来很tense（紧张）。结合选项：A项“不耐烦的”，B项“漠不关心的”，C项“不舒服的”，D项“不相干的”，可知C项符合语境。
44. D。根据上文可知，儿子不想开车，“我”安慰他说没事，根据下文可知“我”说“在某些时刻，你要做的就是去争取。结合该题选项，设空处应该是“你永远不会觉得自己准备好了。”D项符合语境。
45. C。根据上文可知，“我”安慰后，儿子还是不愿意，所以就回想了“我”爸爸的话，这在第六段的故事中有体现，结合上下文，设空处应该是C项“记起；回忆起”。
46. C。根据上一段最后一句，儿子不愿意开车，情急之下重复了“我”爸爸曾对“我”说过的话，这勾起了我对往事的回忆。结合选项：A项“经过”，B项“消退”，C项“冻结”，D项“飞逝”，可知作者更想要表达的应该是“在那一刻时间仿佛冻住了。”之后，“我”眼前出现了曾经的场景。C项符合语境。
47. D。根据上文可知，儿子的话让“我”看见了那张刻在我记忆里的老照片，结合选项：A项“挤压”，B项“袭击；罢工”，C项“反射”，D项“印；印刻”，可知D项符合语境。
48. C。根据上文可知，设空处所在句为回忆场景中对老照片内容的描写：家人们手挽着手拍照，对着镜头笑。C项符合语境。
49. B。根据上文可知，家人们准备一起坐过山车，而根据下文可看出“我”其实很害怕，但是因为不想落在后面，所以没说出来，只是暗自害怕。B项符合语境。
50. A。设空所在句是描述大家排队去坐过山车，根据并列句“finally reached the end”可以看出排的队伍比较长，进行得比较慢，A项符合语境。
51. B。根据上下文可知，“我”本来就很害怕，所以当排队结束，大家真的要坐过山车时，“我”才知道“我”真的做不到，因此B项符合语境。
52. A。根据上文可知，“我”不敢坐过山车，但是又不想说出自己的害怕，到了最后一刻，还是没有办法克服自己的恐惧，所以“我”很尴尬. 觉得无颜面对家人。A项符合语境。
53. B。根据上下文可知，“我”因为自己不敢坐过山车感觉特别惭愧，但是爸爸说的话彻底让“我”吃惊。B项符合语境。
54. D。根据上文可知，爸爸并没有因为“我”不敢坐过山车而批评或埋怨“我”，而是理解并肯定了“我”的做法，这让“我”很吃惊，因为爸爸的反应和“我”的预期完全相反。D项符合语境。
55. D。根据上文可知，儿子不肯开车，“我”却执意让他开车，于是儿子说出了“我”的父亲曾经对“我”说过的一句话，让“我”回忆起往事。瞬间，“我”理解了儿子的处境，恍然大悟：原来，知道自己的局限并不是一种示弱。结合选项：A项“猜测”，B项“介绍”，C项“灵感；激励”，D项“暗示；表明”，可知D项符合语境。
语法填空
56. what。考查表语从句，what在从句中作ding的宾语。
57. guided。过去分词作定语修饰trip，被动关系。Guided trip指专业导游带领的旅行。
58. r。这是对城市漫步下定义，城市漫步或者是带一小队人马旅行，或者2-3个人闲逛着去探索一个新区域。“或者”用r。
59. a。一次更包罗万象的经历。
60. prvides。 Nt nly. . . but als. . . 并列两个谓语动词，和 ffers一样， prvide也用一般现在时。
61. enthusiast。enthusiast n. 热者，爱好者。
62. 这里是停下来去品尝，不定式做目的状语，t sample。sample作动词，表“品尝”。
63. sharing。现在分词作方式状语。
64. better。从前面的change可看出这里要体现变化，用比较级。
65. prfessinal。此处要用形容词作定语。
听力原文
Text 1
M: Mlly, cme help me. We need t hang these wet clthes up t dry.
W: I can't right nw, dad. I'm giving a shwer fr my little cat.
Text 2
W: When were yu brn, Jhn?
M: On May 1st, 2004. What abut yu?
W: I am a year yunger than yu.
Text 3
W: Our French exam will be changed t the next Mnday.
M: Yu mean the seventh?
W: Yes. And it will start at 2 p. m.
Text 4
W: Fill it up, please.
M: Yu're at the self-service island, madam. If yu want me t gas up yur car, yu'll have t pull ver t the area marked “full service”.
Text 5
W: I made a mistake in the bard meeting yesterday. I'm afraid ur bss is still angry with me.
M: It's the past tense. Dn't wrry.
Text 6
M: Linda, did yu receive the schedule fr the visitrs I sent ut this mrning?
W: Yes. What can I d t help?
M: Did yu ntice the dinner I have scheduled fr the final evening? I need yu t make reservatins, invite everyne, and arrange buses frm the htel.
W: Sure, I'd be happy t take care f that. In fact, I'll email the visitrs right nw and ask them what kind f fd they wuld prefer.
Text 7
M: Betty, hw did yur parents meet?
W: It's kind f funny. They had never seen each ther befre their first date.
M: Really? A blind date? S, what happened?
W: Well, ne day my father's bss Mr. Andersn said, 'Hey, I knw a really nice girl. Her name's Anita. I think yu tw wuld like each ther. Why dn't yu give her a call? " S, my dad called her, and they went ut that night.
M: Just like that?
W: Yeah. And that first night, my mther started telling stries. She made my father laugh, and they fell in lve. It's great. She still makes him laugh all the time.
M: Hw beautiful!
Text 8
W: Hw was the shpping trip then?
M: The new cmputer stre is great. Yu can't get near any f the play statins and meals by lunchtime because there are s many peple, but they sell sme great vide games.
W: Did yu g anywhere else?
M: We went fr a burger at the KFC. I lst Je and Mike n the way there. I thught they were just playing a trick n me when they didn't reply t my texts. S I hid behind a big tree utside the KFC and gave them a real shck when they walked past! I wish I hadn't dne it nw; they were upset because they culdn't find me.
W: Then yu went fr the burgers tgether?
M: N, Je and Mike were s angry that they decided t g back hme directly.
W: Oh, that sunds nt s gd.
Text 9
M: Giulia, what d yu like ding in yur free time?
W: I'm really int music s I spend a lt f my time playing the guitar in a band and I enjy singing.
M: What d yu like t d when yu're n hliday?
W: My huse is abut 10 minutes' walk t the muntains s we usually g t the muntains. I like skiing very much. I lve t spend time ut n the snw. I first learned when I was fur years ld s I'm quite gd at it.
M: What abut summer hlidays?
W: I'm nt interested in ging t the muntains in the summer. I prefer walking alng the beach. I can't swim thugh.
M: What is yur favrite subject at schl?
W: Well, Spanish is OK but it's nt my favrite. Histry is what I enjy mst and gegraphy is the secnd. I'd like t be a histry teacher ne day.
Text 10
M: Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a tiny flat in Lndn. I dn't live with my parents. They're living in the cuntryside. An advantage f city life is that having everything yu need s clse at hand. Living beside the undergrund train statin means I dn't need a car t get arund, which saves me mney. I take the undergrund t wrk every day. I can als use it when I g t visit my friends. Als, there are shpping centers and museums everywhere. Of curse, Lndn, like any large city, has its prblems, t. Lndners dn't chat n the train r the bus and there is much less sharing spirit than in the cuntry, where my parents live. In fact, they dn't understand hw I can put up with the nise pllutin. Hwever, I see that as a small price t pay. I'm here, in the heart f the fine city. As a famus pet nce said, “He wh is tired f Lndn is tired f life.”