陕西省咸阳市实验中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第二次月考试题英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份陕西省咸阳市实验中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第二次月考试题英语试卷（Word版附解析），共32页。
1．本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£ 19.15. B．£ 9.18. C．£ 9.15.
答案是C。
1．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Strangers. B．Husband and wife. C．Saleswman and custmer.
2．Hw des the wman feel abut the meal?
A．Greatly satisfied B．A bit dissatisfied. C．Terribly disappinted.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A game. B．A play. C．A mvie.
4．What will the wman prbably d?
A．Wait till the end f the year.
B．Walk t her wrkplace.
C．Buy the car right nw.
5．Hw much shuld the man pay?
A．£ 12. B．£ 24. C．£ 36.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What sprt des Charles like mst?
A．Ftball. B．Skiing. C．Running.
7．What will the speakers prbably d this Saturday?
A．Attend a meeting. B．G t a party. C．Enjy a film.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When did the man start using the websites?
A．In university. B．In high schl. C．In primary schl.
9．What is the wman prbably ding?
A．Asking fr advice. B．Ding a survey. C．Searching a website.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the man mst interested in?
A．Cleaning. B．Custmer service. C．Husekeeping.
11．What is the man’s majr at cllege?
A．Opera. B．Histry. C．Spanish.
12．When des the man expect t start wrk?
A．On 25th. B．On 26th. C．On 27th.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where des the wman want t travel?
A．In a muntain. B．On a river. C．In a park.
14．When will the wman be back fr sure?
A．12: 15 p. m. B．1: 45 p. m. C．2: 00 p. m.
15．Hw will the wman cme back?
A．By bat. B．By bus. C．On ft.
16．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Cme early. B．Bk tickets in advance. C．Take sme fd.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker explaining?
A．Hw he’ll make a presentatin.
B．Hw t send e-mails t students.
C．Hw he’ll grade fr the grup prjects.
18．Hw many grades will the speaker give t his students?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three.
19．What will the speaker d with the written reprt’s grade?
A．Give everyne the same grade.
B．Check everyne’s wrk.
C．Ask each ne t make a reprt.
20．What is the final grade related t?
A．The grup presentatin. B．The persnal cntributin. C．The grup written reprt.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the cming mnths, we are bringing tgether artists frm all ver the glbe, t enjy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their language, in ur Glbe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrte fr. Please cme and jin us.
Natinal Theatre Of China Beijing｜Chinese
This great ccasin (盛会) will be the Natinal Theatre f China’s first visit t the UK. The cmpany’s prductins shw the new face f 21st century Chinese theatre. This prductin f Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the Natinal’s Assciate Directr, Wang Xiaying.
Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 p.m. & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 p.m. & 6.30 p.m.
“Deafinitely” Theatre Lndn｜British Sign Language (BSL)
By translating the rich and humrus text f Lve’s Labur’s Lst as well as As Yu Like It int the physical language f BSL, “Deafinitely” Theatre creates a new interpretatin f Shakespeare’s cmedy and aims t build a bridge between deaf and hearing wrlds by perfrming t bth grups as ne audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30 p.m. & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 p.m.
Habima Natinal Theatre Tel Aviv｜Hebrew
The Habima is the centre f Hebrew-language theatre wrldwide. Funded in Mscw after the 1905 revlutin, the cmpany eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recgnized as the natinal theatre f Israel. This prductin f Shakespeare’s The Merchant f Venice marks their first visit t the UK.
Date & Time: Mnday 28 May, 7.30 p.m. & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 p.m.
1. Which play will be perfrmed by the Natinal Theatre f China?
A. Richard ⅢB. As Yu Like It
C. Lve’s Labur’s LstD. The Merchant f Venice
2. What is special abut “Deafinitely” Theatre?
A. It is the leading theatre in Lndn.B. It is gd at prducing cmedies.
C. It perfrms plays in BSL.D. It has tw grups f actrs.
3. When can yu see a play in Hebrew?
A. On Tuesday 22 May.B. On Sunday 29 April.
C. On Saturday 28 April.D. On Tuesday 29 May.
B
Lawns (草坪). They’re part f American life. Over a century, frm arund the 1870s t the 1970s, Americans slwly fell in lve with lawns. Lawns were a sign f taste,calm,pwer and rder,especially after Wrld War II. Over the past 50 years, we’ve slwly fallen ut f lve with lawns. They began t signal waste,disregard and disagreement.
“Wasn’t there smething a bit wasteful abut millins f Americans applying millins f punds f fertilizer and puring millins f gallns f water n the grund t grw smething yu culdn’t eat unless yu were a Jersey cw?” wrte Ellen Gdman in the Bstn Glbe way back in 1977.
Hwever,we are still,largely,lawn peple. The biggest irrigated (灌溉的) crp, by area, in the United States? Nt crn r sybeans r ptates, but lawns. Unprductive, decrative lawn: arund 40 millin acres f it, r 2%f the land area f the whle cuntry，accrding t estimates cited by Garik Gutman,prgram manager fr NASA’s Land-Cver/Land-Use Change Prgram.
Frty millin acres: The entire state f Gergia culdn’t cntain America’s ttal lawn area. And we pur 9 billin gallns f water n landscaping every day,accrding t the Envirnmental Prtectin Organizatin. Meanwhile,the suthwestern United States is suffering a serius drught; the past tw decades have been its driest perid since the year 800. In a wrld thirsty fr water,lawns actually take up t much water.
Nw we have TikTk hashtags (话题标签) such as anti-lawn, which might direct yu t a perfrmance f an anti-lawn sng by a 27-year-ld Nashville musician named Mel Bryant. “At the time,all f my neighbrs were crazy abut their lawns,”says Bryant，wh wrte the sng n Earth Day 2020.“Everyne was cutting grass,every day. At any pint in time yu’d hear lawn grass cutting machines ging. And it drve me crazy. I still have this ne neighbr wh,I prmise,n the Furth f July was cutting grass at 7:30 pm. What are yu ding,man? This can wait.”
4. What can best describe Americans’ attitude twards lawns?
A. Cautius.B. Changeable.
C. Uninterested.D. Cnventinal.
5. What is the mst irrigated crp in America?
A. Crn.B. Sybeans.C. Ptates.D. Lawns.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Reasns fr pr lawn grwth.
B. The cnsequences f drughts.
C. Measures fr drught preventin.
D. T much water cnsumptin n lawns.
7. What message might Mel Bryant cnvey in his sng?
A. Oppsitin t lawns.
B. Enthusiasm fr gardening.
C. Desire fr freedm.
D. Dubts abut hliday traditins.
C
Scientists have slved a puzzle abut mdern humans, after research shwed that a famus skull f a human ancestr fund in Suth Africa is a millin years lder than experts thught. This discvery has changed what we knw f human histry.
The skull, which scientists have named “Mrs Ples”, is frm an ape-like human relative frm a species called Australpithecus africanus (南方古猿). It was fund near Jhannesburg in 1947 and, based n evidence frm its surrundings, was thught t be between 2. 1 and 2. 6 millin years ld. This puzzled scientists, because althugh Mrs Ples lks like a pssible early ancestr f early humans, the first true humans had already evlved by the time she apparently lived. Fr this reasn, scientists had decided that Australpithecus afarensis, a similar species frm East Africa that lived abut 3.5 millin years ag, was ur mst likely ancestr instead.
T get a mre accurate age fr Mrs Ples, a team led by Prfessr Darryl Granger f Purdue University in Indiana, US, used a new methd t date the sandy rcks where the skull lay. They measured the amunt f certain chemicals in rcks, which frm at a steady rate when they are expsed t csmic rays (宇宙射线) n Earth’s surface. Once rcks are buried, these chemicals stp frming and slwly disappear;the surviving amunt reveals hw much time has passed since the rck (r bnes) were n the surface.
The new study shws that Mrs Ples and ther australpithecine bnes nearby are between 3.4 and 3.7 millin years ld. This means they lived at the same time as their East African relatives, s that either grup culd have given rise t mdern humans. Hwever, team member Dr Laurent Bruxelles pinted ut that ver millins f years, at nly 2,500 miles away, these grups had plenty f time t travel and t breed with each ther. In ther wrds, the grups culd quite easily have met, had children tgether and bth been part f the histry f mdern humans.
8. What can we learn abut Mrs Ples frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It is a skull fund in East Africa.
B. It is the mst pssible ancestr f humans.
C. It is a millin years lder than scientists expected.
D. It is prved t live between 2.1 and 2.6 millin years ag.
9. Hw did scientists get the accurate age f “Mrs Ples”?
A. By studying the effect f csmic rays.
B. By calculating the frming rate f chemicals.
C. By lcating the sandy rcks where the skull lay.
D. By measuring the surviving amunt f chemicals.
10. What can we infer frm the new study?
A. Mdern humans came int being in East Africa.
B. Mrs Ples travelled and had children with East African relatives.
C. The histry f mdern humans might begin 3.5 millin years ag.
D. Ape-like species frm Africa culd have interacted with each ther.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Histrical Puzzle UnslvedB. Ancestr Mystery Slved
C. Mrs Ples: The Earliest Human BeingD. Mrs Ples: A Famus Skull
D
There have been numerus attempts t create an all-plastic bike. But mst have never passed thrugh the prttype stage(原始阶段). Igus, a Germany-based manufacturer f high-perfrmance plastics, and Dutch start-up MTRL aim t change that with the igus: bike — the wrld’s first urban bike crafted almst entirely frm recycled plastic.
Igus CEO Frank Blasé first gt the idea while vacatining n a Flrida beach in 2009. A cnversatin with sme emplyees frm a rental cmpany made him aware f the challenges f maintaining beach bicycles. The cntinuus expsure t sand, wind and salt water caused the bikes t rust rapidly. Many had t be replaced in nly three mnths.
The igus: bike, unveiled at a German trade shw, is maintainable and rust-free. It can be left utdrs in all weathers and des nt require lubricant il t reduce frictin between parts. Since it des nt attract sand, dust r dirt, the bike can be cleaned with a garden hse(水管) in secnds.
“As all cmpnents are made f plastic, n part f the bike rusts, even the gears —bicycle gears made f plastic were unthinkable fr a lng time,” Blasé says.
The igus: bike will als help cmbat the wrld’s plastic pllutin. The cmpany says a single adult bike gives new life t abut 16 kilgrams f single-use plastic that wuld therwise chke ur landfills r waterways.
Currently,90 percent f the igus: bike is made using recycled plastic. This includes the bicycle’s frame, bearings, pedals and wheel rims. Igus and MTRL believe future versins will be made entirely frm recycled plastic.
“Frm cean plastics t mtin plastics — the igus: bike cncept has what it takes t becme ahigh-tech eclgical prduct,” says MTRL c-funder Benjamin Alderse Baas.
The plastic bikes are expected t cme nt the market in early 2023. An adult mdel, made entirely frm recycled plastic, will cst abut E1400. A slightly cheaper versin made using new plastic and an electric bike are als in the wrks. Igus als plans n sharing its technlgy with ther bicycle manufacturers.
12 What makes Igus CEO Frank Blase seek t create the igus: bike?
A. His hlidaying in Flrida last year.
B. The truble f keeping beach bicycles in gd cnditin.
C. The cnversatin between him and sme bicyclers.
D. The prlnged expsure f bikes n the beach.
13. What des the underlined wrd “unveiled” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Revealed.B. Cncealed.C. Oppsed.D. Prhibited.
14. What can we learn abut the igus: bike frm the text?
A. It will certainly sell well.B. It needs t be mre prtable.
C. It can be used everywhere and freely.D. It is rust less and cleans easily.
15. What can be inferred abut the future plastic bikes?
A. They will be cheaper and lighter.B. They will be mre high-tech eclgical.
C. They will be crafted frm nly recycled plastics.D. They will be used widely all ver the wrld.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Rules fr Successful Plant Clning
Plant grwers have tw chices when it cmes t starting new plants: grwing frm seed, r plant clning. ____16____. Grwing frm clnes yu’re sure t have all females, and as lng as yu d the clning yurself, yu knw wh the mther plant is and hw yur clnes will grw, yield, and get yu high. But it’s an art and science t plant clning.
◆____17____.
Plant clning gives yu genetic cpies f yur mtherplant. If yur mtherplants are strng, healthy, and have ptent genetics, yur clnes get the best start pssibly. Avid using mtherplants that are sick, r that are plagued with pests.
◆Give yur plant clnes cnsistent climate.
____18____, and they dn’t like a day and night cycle with a temperature drp at night. That’s why mst grwers rt their cuttings under lighting that stays n 24 hurs a day. The lighting itself creates temperature stabilizatin. Temperatures between 74 — 77 degrees F are the range yu want.
●Clnes like high humidity (湿度)
Yur cuttings need a humid envirnment in the 75 — 95% humidity range until they’ve created rts and are able t intake water thrugh them. ____19____. Until yur clnes have functining rts, if they’re in dry air, they’ll die.
◆Use sterile (无菌的) equipment and materials.
Yu already figured ut that yur scissrs, knife, r ther tls fr cutting clnes has t be clean. But yu als want t make sure yu trays, clning cvers, and rt zne media are clean and sterile t. Dn’t reuse clning cubes r clning pwders and gels. ____20____.
When yu fllw these plant clning tips, yur clne success rate shuld be nearly 100%.
A. Start fresh every time
B. Use kind LED lighting
C. Mst plant clnes prefer temperatures slightly higher than yur ideal grw rm temperature
D. And plant clnes ffer advantages that grwing plants frm seed can’t ffer
E. If yu’re taking 20 clnes and seeing nly 10 f them survive
F. That’s why many plant clners use humidity cvers
G Take yur plant cuttings frm a healthy mtherplant
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I wn’t try anymre,” Jhn cmplained, rather angrily. “It is ___21___ n use, yu see. The kite wn’t fly, and I dn’t want t be ___22___ with it any lnger.”
“Oh, fine, my little man! Wuld yu ___23___ the sprt, after all the pain we have taken bth t make and t ___24___ the kite? A few disappintments ught nt t ___25___ us. Cme, I have wund up yur string, and nw try again.”
And he did try, and ___26___. The kite was carried ___27___ n the wind as lightly as a feather; and when the string was all ut, Jhn std in great ___28___, hlding fast the stick and gazing n the kite, which nw seemed like a little white dt in the blue sky. “Lk, lk, aunt, hw high it flies! And it ___29___ like a team f hrses, s that I can hardly hld it. I wish I had a mile f string: I am sure it wuld g t the end f it.”
After ___30___ the sight as lng as he pleased, little Jhn prceeded t ___31___ up the string slwly; and when the kite ___32___, he tk it up with great happiness, saying that it was nt at all hurt, and that it had ___33___ very well. “Shall we ___34___ tmrrw, aunt, after lessns, and try again?”
“I have n ___35___, my dear, if the weather is fine. And nw, as we walk hme, tell me what yu have learned frm yur mrning’s ___36___.” “I have learned t fly my kite ___37___. And thank yu, my dear aunt, I wuld have given it up lng ag, if yu had nt ___38___ me t try again.”
“Yes, dear child, I wish t teach yu that nce having set an aim, yu must devte the ___39___ effrt t it, even when there is nthing mre significant than the flying f a kite. Whatever yu fail in yur attempts t d any gd thing, let yur mtt be,— ___40___ again.”
21.
A. inB. fC. nD. with
22.
A. cmparedB. sidedC. satisfiedD. pained
23.
A. cut ffB. start withC. give upD. watch ut fr
24.
A. flyB. blwC. displayD. exchange
25.
A. benefitB. surrundC. measureD. discurage
26.
A. succeededB. limitedC. sighedD. failed
27.
A. upwardB. dwnwardC. frwardD. backward
28.
A. debtB. delightC. timeD. turn
29.
A. leapsB. psesC. pullsD. kncks
30.
A. recallingB. preparingC. enjyingD. cnsidering
31.
A. graspB. rllC. castD. preserve
32.
A. swelledB. shadedC. wrnD. fell
33.
A. advancedB. reservedC. greetedD. behaved
34.
A. cme utB. carry utC. get rid fD. mve ff
35.
A. bjectinB. influenceC. entertainmentD. cnfidence
36.
A. perfrmanceB. classC. sprtD. attractin
37.
A. curiuslyB. prperlyC. falselyD. timely
38.
A. persuadedB. allwedC. apprachedD. eased
39.
A. chsenB. sacredC. cntinuedD. shared
40.
A. reviewB. tryC. judgeD. guide
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingming is the perfect time fr Chinese peple t pay respects t ancestrs. Meanwhile, it allws us ____41____ (appreciate) the cultural cnntatin (内涵) f Qingming. Adventures n Qingming Festival 2023, aired n Henan TV and Elephant News n April 4, features ____42____ (celebrity) frm the circles f music, dance, and culture. They take the audience n a magical springtime jurney.
____43____ (inspire) by The Creeping Grass, a famus pem frm The Bk f Sngs, the dance Spring Riverside Beauty ____44____ (sht) in March in Xiandu Scenic Resrt, Lishui f Zhejiang. In this splendid perfrmance, dancers flutter their brad sleeves and sway ____45____ (sft) with mves f classical Chinese dance, recreating the scene where wmen in ancient China jyfully began a springtime uting. The musical skit (音乐短剧) Adventure in Early Spring brings famus Sng dynasty paintings int life. By rganically weaving many elements tgether, the skit puts n a humrus shw that suits bth refined ____46____ ppular tastes.
Since the Spring Festival Gala in 2021, Henan TV ____47____ (imprve) its shws based n Chinese festivals, bringing ut the cultural cnntatins f traditinal festivals and innvating new ways f presentatin, leaving the audience eagerly awaiting ____48____ cmes next. Adventures n Qingming Festival 2023 shwcases the art and culture f Qingming, ____49____ (tap) deeper int the dynamics and hpe f Qingming and the emtinal value that is unique t _____50_____ festival thrugh a multitude f sngs, dances and instrumental perfrmances.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I spent an unfrgettable time in last weekend. My mther has t g t the hspital t take care f my grandmther which fell ill and received an peratin. Therefre, he asked me t stay at hme and lk after my brther, wh was nly three year ld. I had t keep my eyes fixing n him while ding my hmewrk. Then I did all I culd please him by singing sweet sngs and telling amused stries. Five hurs passed by befre ur mm came back. I breathed a sigh f relief. This turned ut t be an special experience. Nw I knw that being a mther f tw is nt s easier as I thught.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，最近你们学校英语角就“外卖食品是否应该进校园”展开讨论。关于该问题有人赞同，有人反对，请你总结大家赞同和反对的原因，并提出自己的观点。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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咸阳市实验中学2022～2023学年度第二学期第二次月考
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£ 19.15. B．£ 9.18. C．£ 9.15.
答案是C。
1．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Strangers. B．Husband and wife. C．Saleswman and custmer.
2．Hw des the wman feel abut the meal?
A．Greatly satisfied. B．A bit dissatisfied. C．Terribly disappinted.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A game. B．A play. C．A mvie.
4．What will the wman prbably d?
A．Wait till the end f the year.
B．Walk t her wrkplace.
C．Buy the car right nw.
5．Hw much shuld the man pay?
A．£ 12. B．£ 24. C．£ 36.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What sprt des Charles like mst?
A．Ftball. B．Skiing. C．Running.
7．What will the speakers prbably d this Saturday?
A．Attend a meeting. B．G t a party. C．Enjy a film.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When did the man start using the websites?
A．In university. B．In high schl. C．In primary schl.
9．What is the wman prbably ding?
A．Asking fr advice. B．Ding a survey. C．Searching a website.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the man mst interested in?
A．Cleaning. B．Custmer service. C．Husekeeping.
11．What is the man’s majr at cllege?
A．Opera. B．Histry. C．Spanish.
12．When des the man expect t start wrk?
A．On 25th. B．On 26th. C．On 27th.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where des the wman want t travel?
A．In a muntain. B．On a river. C．In a park.
14．When will the wman be back fr sure?
A．12: 15 p. m. B．1: 45 p. m. C．2: 00 p. m.
15．Hw will the wman cme back?
A．By bat. B．By bus. C．On ft.
16．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Cme early. B．Bk tickets in advance. C．Take sme fd.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker explaining?
A．Hw he’ll make a presentatin.
B．Hw t send e-mails t students.
C．Hw he’ll grade fr the grup prjects.
18．Hw many grades will the speaker give t his students?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three.
19．What will the speaker d with the written reprt’s grade?
A．Give everyne the same grade.
B．Check everyne’s wrk.
C．Ask each ne t make a reprt.
20．What is the final grade related t?
A．The grup presentatin. B．The persnal cntributin. C．The grup written reprt.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the cming mnths, we are bringing tgether artists frm all ver the glbe, t enjy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their language, in ur Glbe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrte fr. Please cme and jin us.
Natinal Theatre Of China Beijing｜Chinese
This great ccasin (盛会) will be the Natinal Theatre f China’s first visit t the UK. The cmpany’s prductins shw the new face f 21st century Chinese theatre. This prductin f Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the Natinal’s Assciate Directr, Wang Xiaying.
Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 p.m. & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 p.m. & 6.30 p.m.
“Deafinitely” Theatre Lndn｜British Sign Language (BSL)
By translating the rich and humrus text f Lve’s Labur’s Lst as well as As Yu Like It int the physical language f BSL, “Deafinitely” Theatre creates a new interpretatin f Shakespeare’s cmedy and aims t build a bridge between deaf and hearing wrlds by perfrming t bth grups as ne audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30 p.m. & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 p.m.
Habima Natinal Theatre Tel Aviv｜Hebrew
The Habima is the centre f Hebrew-language theatre wrldwide. Funded in Mscw after the 1905 revlutin, the cmpany eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recgnized as the natinal theatre f Israel. This prductin f Shakespeare’s The Merchant f Venice marks their first visit t the UK.
Date & Time: Mnday 28 May, 7.30 p.m. & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 p.m.
1. Which play will be perfrmed by the Natinal Theatre f China?
A. Richard ⅢB. As Yu Like It
C. Lve’s Labur’s LstD. The Merchant f Venice
2. What is special abut “Deafinitely” Theatre?
A. It is the leading theatre in Lndn.B. It is gd at prducing cmedies.
C. It perfrms plays in BSL.D. It has tw grups f actrs.
3. When can yu see a play in Hebrew?
A. On Tuesday 22 May.B. On Sunday 29 April.
C. On Saturday 28 April.D. On Tuesday 29 May.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍告知了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映这一事件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Natinal Theatre Of China Beijing｜Chinese部分第二句“This prductin f Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the Natinal’s Assciate Directr, Wang Xiaying.（这部莎士比亚的《理查三世》将由国家电视台副导演王晓颖执导。）”可知，《理查三世》将要在中国国家大剧院上映．故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Deafinitely” Theatre Lndn｜British Sign Language (BSL)部分“By translating the rich and humrus text f Lve’s Labur’s Lst as well as As Yu Like It int the physical language f BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretatin f Shakespeare’s cmedy and aims t build a bridge between deaf and hearing wrlds by perfrming t bth grups as ne audience.（“Deafinitely”剧院将《爱的徒劳》和《皆大欢喜》丰富而幽默的文本翻译成手语，为莎士比亚的喜剧创作了一种新的诠释，旨在通过把两个群体当成同一批观众表演，在聋人和听力世界之间架起一座桥梁。）”可知，该剧院的特殊之处在于它拥有两组演员。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Habima Natinal Theatre Tel Aviv｜Hebrew部分的“Date & Time: Mnday 28 May, 7.30 p.m. & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 p.m.（日期和时间：5月28日星期一下午7:30以及5月29日星期二下午7:30。）”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这天，在Hebrew观看戏剧。故选D项。
B
Lawns (草坪). They’re part f American life. Over a century, frm arund the 1870s t the 1970s, Americans slwly fell in lve with lawns. Lawns were a sign f taste,calm,pwer and rder,especially after Wrld War II. Over the past 50 years, we’ve slwly fallen ut f lve with lawns. They began t signal waste,disregard and disagreement.
“Wasn’t there smething a bit wasteful abut millins f Americans applying millins f punds f fertilizer and puring millins f gallns f water n the grund t grw smething yu culdn’t eat unless yu were a Jersey cw?” wrte Ellen Gdman in the Bstn Glbe way back in 1977.
Hwever,we are still,largely,lawn peple. The biggest irrigated (灌溉的) crp, by area, in the United States? Nt crn r sybeans r ptates, but lawns. Unprductive, decrative lawn: arund 40 millin acres f it, r 2%f the land area f the whle cuntry，accrding t estimates cited by Garik Gutman,prgram manager fr NASA’s Land-Cver/Land-Use Change Prgram.
Frty millin acres: The entire state f Gergia culdn’t cntain America’s ttal lawn area. And we pur 9 billin gallns f water n landscaping every day,accrding t the Envirnmental Prtectin Organizatin. Meanwhile,the suthwestern United States is suffering a serius drught; the past tw decades have been its driest perid since the year 800. In a wrld thirsty fr water,lawns actually take up t much water.
Nw we have TikTk hashtags (话题标签) such as anti-lawn, which might direct yu t a perfrmance f an anti-lawn sng by a 27-year-ld Nashville musician named Mel Bryant. “At the time,all f my neighbrs were crazy abut their lawns,”says Bryant，wh wrte the sng n Earth Day 2020.“Everyne was cutting grass,every day. At any pint in time yu’d hear lawn grass cutting machines ging. And it drve me crazy. I still have this ne neighbr wh,I prmise,n the Furth f July was cutting grass at 7:30 pm. What are yu ding,man? This can wait.”
4. What can best describe Americans’ attitude twards lawns?
A. Cautius.B. Changeable.
C. Uninterested.D. Cnventinal.
5. What is the mst irrigated crp in America?
A. Crn.B. Sybeans.C. Ptates.D. Lawns.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Reasns fr pr lawn grwth.
B. The cnsequences f drughts.
C. Measures fr drught preventin.
D. T much water cnsumptin n lawns.
7. What message might Mel Bryant cnvey in his sng?
A. Oppsitin t lawns.
B. Enthusiasm fr gardening.
C. Desire fr freedm.
D. Dubts abut hliday traditins.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国不同时代的人对草坪的看法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Over a century，frm arund the 1870s t the 1970s，Americans slwly fell in lve with lawns. Lawns were a sign f taste，calm，pwer and rder，especially after Wrld War Ⅱ. Over the past 50years，we’ve slwly fallen ut f lve with lawns.They began t signal waste，disregard and disagreement.( 从19世纪70年代到20世纪70年代，美国人慢慢爱上了草坪。那时草坪是品味、冷静、权力和秩序的象征，尤其是在第二次世界大战之后。然而在过去的50年里，美国人又逐渐开始不喜欢草坪。草坪成了浪费、漠视和分歧的标志)”可推断出，美国人对草坪的态度是不断变化的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“he biggest irrigated(灌溉的)crp, by area,in the United States? Nt crn r sybeans r ptates,but lawns.( 按面积计算，美国最大的灌溉作物是什么？不是玉米、大豆或土豆，而是草坪)”可知，按面积计算，美国最大的灌溉作物不是玉米和大豆，也不是土豆，而是草坪，故选D项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“Frty millin acres: The entire state f Gergia culdn’t cntain America’s ttal lawn area.( 4000万英亩，整个乔治亚州都不够美国的草坪总面积)”可知，美国的草坪面积之大以至于超过了整个乔治亚州的面积。一方面每天用于草坪灌溉的水量就高达90亿加仑，而另一方面美国西南部正在遭受严重的干旱。由此可知，第四段主要介绍了草坪消耗了过多的水资源，故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Nw we have TikTk hashtags(话题标签)such as #anti-lawn，which might direct yu t a perfrmance f an anti-lawn sng by a 27-year-ld Nashville musician named Mel Bryant.(现在，我们在TikTk上有了反草坪的标签，这可能会引导你观看27岁的纳什维尔音乐家梅尔·布莱恩特的一首反草坪歌曲的表演)”以及“At any pint in time yu’d hear lawn grass cutting machines ging. And it drve me crazy(在任何时候，你都会听到草坪割草机在运转，这让我抓狂)”可知， Mel Bryant在他的歌曲里表达的内容是反对种植草坪，故选A项。
C
Scientists have slved a puzzle abut mdern humans, after research shwed that a famus skull f a human ancestr fund in Suth Africa is a millin years lder than experts thught. This discvery has changed what we knw f human histry.
The skull, which scientists have named “Mrs Ples”, is frm an ape-like human relative frm a species called Australpithecus africanus (南方古猿). It was fund near Jhannesburg in 1947 and, based n evidence frm its surrundings, was thught t be between 2. 1 and 2. 6 millin years ld. This puzzled scientists, because althugh Mrs Ples lks like a pssible early ancestr f early humans, the first true humans had already evlved by the time she apparently lived. Fr this reasn, scientists had decided that Australpithecus afarensis, a similar species frm East Africa that lived abut 3.5 millin years ag, was ur mst likely ancestr instead.
T get a mre accurate age fr Mrs Ples, a team led by Prfessr Darryl Granger f Purdue University in Indiana, US, used a new methd t date the sandy rcks where the skull lay. They measured the amunt f certain chemicals in rcks, which frm at a steady rate when they are expsed t csmic rays (宇宙射线) n Earth’s surface. Once rcks are buried, these chemicals stp frming and slwly disappear;the surviving amunt reveals hw much time has passed since the rck (r bnes) were n the surface.
The new study shws that Mrs Ples and ther australpithecine bnes nearby are between 3.4 and 3.7 millin years ld. This means they lived at the same time as their East African relatives, s that either grup culd have given rise t mdern humans. Hwever, team member Dr Laurent Bruxelles pinted ut that ver millins f years, at nly 2,500 miles away, these grups had plenty f time t travel and t breed with each ther. In ther wrds, the grups culd quite easily have met, had children tgether and bth been part f the histry f mdern humans.
8. What can we learn abut Mrs Ples frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It is a skull fund in East Africa.
B. It is the mst pssible ancestr f humans.
C. It is a millin years lder than scientists expected.
D. It is prved t live between 2.1 and 2.6 millin years ag.
9. Hw did scientists get the accurate age f “Mrs Ples”?
A. By studying the effect f csmic rays.
B. By calculating the frming rate f chemicals.
C. By lcating the sandy rcks where the skull lay.
D. By measuring the surviving amunt f chemicals.
10. What can we infer frm the new study?
A. Mdern humans came int being in East Africa.
B. Mrs Ples travelled and had children with East African relatives.
C. The histry f mdern humans might begin 3.5 millin years ag.
D. Ape-like species frm Africa culd have interacted with each ther.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Histrical Puzzle UnslvedB. Ancestr Mystery Slved
C. Mrs Ples: The Earliest Human BeingD. Mrs Ples: A Famus Skull
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是科学家们解开了一个关于现代人的谜题，研究表明，在南非发现的一个著名的人类祖先头骨比专家们认为的要早100万年。这一发现改变了我们对人类历史的认识。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Scientists have slved a puzzle abut mdern humans, after research shwed that a famus skull f a human ancestr fund in Suth Africa is a millin years lder than experts thught.(科学家们解开了一个关于现代人的谜题，研究表明，在南非发现的一个著名的人类祖先头骨比专家们认为的要早100万年)”和第二段的“The skull, which scientists have named “Mrs Ples”(这个被科学家命名为“Ples夫人”的头骨)”可知，“Ples夫人”比科学家预期的要早100万年。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“They measured the amunt f certain chemicals in rcks, which frm at a steady rate when they are expsed t csmic rays n Earth’s surface.(他们测量了岩石中某些化学物质的含量，当它们暴露在地球表面的宇宙射线中时，这些化学物质会以稳定的速度形成)”可知，科学家通过测量化学物质的含量来得到“Ples夫人”的准确年龄。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In ther wrds, the grups culd quite easily have met, had children tgether and bth been part f the histry f mdern humans.(换句话说，这两个群体很容易相遇，一起生儿育女，都是现代人类历史的一部分)”可知，我们能从这项新研究中推断出来自非洲的类人猿物种可能相互交流。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Scientists have slved a puzzle abut mdern humans, after research shwed that a famus skull f a human ancestr fund in Suth Africa is a millin years lder than experts thught.(科学家们解开了一个关于现代人的谜题，研究表明，在南非发现的一个著名的人类祖先头骨比专家们认为的要早100万年)”可知，本文主要讲的是科学家们解开了一个关于现代人的谜题，研究表明，在南非发现的一个著名的人类祖先头骨比专家们认为的要早100万年，因此最好的题目是B选项“Ancestr Mystery Slved(祖先之谜已解)”。故选B。
D
There have been numerus attempts t create an all-plastic bike. But mst have never passed thrugh the prttype stage(原始阶段). Igus, a Germany-based manufacturer f high-perfrmance plastics, and Dutch start-up MTRL aim t change that with the igus: bike — the wrld’s first urban bike crafted almst entirely frm recycled plastic.
Igus CEO Frank Blasé first gt the idea while vacatining n a Flrida beach in 2009. A cnversatin with sme emplyees frm a rental cmpany made him aware f the challenges f maintaining beach bicycles. The cntinuus expsure t sand, wind and salt water caused the bikes t rust rapidly. Many had t be replaced in nly three mnths.
The igus: bike, unveiled at a German trade shw, is maintainable and rust-free. It can be left utdrs in all weathers and des nt require lubricant il t reduce frictin between parts. Since it des nt attract sand, dust r dirt, the bike can be cleaned with a garden hse(水管) in secnds.
“As all cmpnents are made f plastic, n part f the bike rusts, even the gears —bicycle gears made f plastic were unthinkable fr a lng time,” Blasé says.
The igus: bike will als help cmbat the wrld’s plastic pllutin. The cmpany says a single adult bike gives new life t abut 16 kilgrams f single-use plastic that wuld therwise chke ur landfills r waterways.
Currently,90 percent f the igus: bike is made using recycled plastic. This includes the bicycle’s frame, bearings, pedals and wheel rims. Igus and MTRL believe future versins will be made entirely frm recycled plastic.
“Frm cean plastics t mtin plastics — the igus: bike cncept has what it takes t becme ahigh-tech eclgical prduct,” says MTRL c-funder Benjamin Alderse Baas.
The plastic bikes are expected t cme nt the market in early 2023. An adult mdel, made entirely frm recycled plastic, will cst abut E1400. A slightly cheaper versin made using new plastic and an electric bike are als in the wrks. Igus als plans n sharing its technlgy with ther bicycle manufacturers.
12. What makes Igus CEO Frank Blase seek t create the igus: bike?
A. His hlidaying in Flrida last year.
B. The truble f keeping beach bicycles in gd cnditin.
C. The cnversatin between him and sme bicyclers.
D. The prlnged expsure f bikes n the beach.
13. What des the underlined wrd “unveiled” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Revealed.B. Cncealed.C. Oppsed.D. Prhibited.
14. What can we learn abut the igus: bike frm the text?
A. It will certainly sell well.B. It needs t be mre prtable.
C. It can be used everywhere and freely.D. It is rust less and cleans easily.
15. What can be inferred abut the future plastic bikes?
A. They will be cheaper and lighter.B. They will be mre high-tech eclgical.
C They will be crafted frm nly recycled plastics.D. They will be used widely all ver the wrld.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了世界上第一款几乎完全由可循环利用的塑料制造的单车。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The cntinuus expsure t sand, wind and salt water caused the bikes t rust rapidly. Many had t be replaced in nly three mnths.(持续暴露在沙子、风和海水下导致单车快速生锈。很多不得不在三个月后就要被替换)”可推知，沙滩自行车很难维护，所以Frank Blase想要改善这一情况，这是他要制作Igus自行车的原因，故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“at a German trade shw, is maintainable and rust-free”可知，指这款igus自行车在德国贸易展上被展示了，特点是可维护且不生锈。故划线词意思是“展示”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The igus:bike, unveiled at a German trade shw, is maintainable and rust-free.(这款在德国贸易展上露面的igus单车是可维护可免生锈的)”以及第三段最后一句“Since it des nt attract sand, dust r dirt, the bike can be cleaned with a garden hse(水管) in secnds.(因为它不吸引沙尘和泥土，这种单车可以在很短时间内用花园水管清理)”可知，这种单车不易生锈且易于清洗，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Igus and MTRL believe future versins will be made entirely frm recycled plastic.( Igus和MTRL公司认为未来的版本将会完全由可循环利用的塑料制成)”可知，未来这款单车有望完全由可循环利用的塑料制成，故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Rules fr Successful Plant Clning
Plant grwers have tw chices when it cmes t starting new plants: grwing frm seed, r plant clning. ____16____. Grwing frm clnes yu’re sure t have all females, and as lng as yu d the clning yurself, yu knw wh the mther plant is and hw yur clnes will grw, yield, and get yu high. But it’s an art and science t plant clning.
◆____17____.
Plant clning gives yu genetic cpies f yur mtherplant. If yur mtherplants are strng, healthy, and have ptent genetics, yur clnes get the best start pssibly. Avid using mtherplants that are sick, r that are plagued with pests.
◆Give yur plant clnes cnsistent climate.
____18____, and they dn’t like a day and night cycle with a temperature drp at night. That’s why mst grwers rt their cuttings under lighting that stays n 24 hurs a day. The lighting itself creates temperature stabilizatin. Temperatures between 74 — 77 degrees F are the range yu want.
●Clnes like high humidity (湿度).
Yur cuttings need a humid envirnment in the 75 — 95% humidity range until they’ve created rts and are able t intake water thrugh them. ____19____. Until yur clnes have functining rts, if they’re in dry air, they’ll die.
◆Use sterile (无菌的) equipment and materials.
Yu already figured ut that yur scissrs, knife, r ther tls fr cutting clnes has t be clean. But yu als want t make sure yu trays, clning cvers, and rt zne media are clean and sterile t. Dn’t reuse clning cubes r clning pwders and gels. ____20____.
When yu fllw these plant clning tips, yur clne success rate shuld be nearly 100%.
A. Start fresh every time
B. Use kind LED lighting
C. Mst plant clnes prefer temperatures slightly higher than yur ideal grw rm temperature
D. And plant clnes ffer advantages that grwing plants frm seed can’t ffer
E. If yu’re taking 20 clnes and seeing nly 10 f them survive
F. That’s why many plant clners use humidity cvers
G. Take yur plant cuttings frm a healthy mtherplant
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成功克隆植物的四个原则。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Plant grwers have tw chices when it cmes t starting new plants: grwing frm seed, r plant clning.(植物种植者在种植新植物时有两种选择：从种子中生长，或者克隆植物)”可知，本句承接上文说明克隆植物的特点。故D选项“植物克隆提供了从种子中生长植物所不能提供的优势”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“Plant clning gives yu genetic cpies f yur mtherplant. If yur mtherplants are strng, healthy, and have ptent genetics, yur clnes get the best start pssibly. Avid using mtherplants that are sick, r that are plagued with pests.(植物克隆给你母系植物的基因副本。如果你的母株强壮，健康，并且有强大的基因，你的克隆可能会有最好的开始。避免使用生病或被害虫困扰的母株)”可知，本段的主旨是植物克隆要从母株上选择，如果你的母株强壮，健康，并且有强大的基因，你的克隆可能会有最好的开始。避免使用生病或被害虫困扰的母株。故G选项“从健康的母株上取下插枝”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“and they dn’t like a day and night cycle with a temperature drp at night(它们不喜欢昼夜交替，晚上温度会下降)”可知，本段主要是说明植物所喜爱的温度情况。故C选项“大多数植物无性系都喜欢比理想生长室温稍高的温度”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Yur cuttings need a humid envirnment in the 75—95% humidity range until they’ve created rts and are able t intake water thrugh them.(你的插枝需要一个湿润的环境，湿度在75-95%之间，直到它们长出根，并能够通过它们吸收水分)”提到了插枝所需要的湿度，可知本句承接上文，说要保证湿度。故F选项“这就是为什么许多植物克隆者使用湿度罩”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
本句与主题句和前文“Dn’t reuse clning cubes r clning pwders and gels.(不要重复使用克隆立方体或克隆粉末和凝胶)”相呼应，说明克隆植物时要用无菌的工具，最好是新的工具。故A选项“每次都重新开始”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I wn’t try anymre,” Jhn cmplained, rather angrily. “It is ___21___ n use, yu see. The kite wn’t fly, and I dn’t want t be ___22___ with it any lnger.”
“Oh, fine, my little man! Wuld yu ___23___ the sprt, after all the pain we have taken bth t make and t ___24___ the kite? A few disappintments ught nt t ___25___ us. Cme, I have wund up yur string, and nw try again.”
And he did try, and ___26___. The kite was carried ___27___ n the wind as lightly as a feather; and when the string was all ut, Jhn std in great ___28___, hlding fast the stick and gazing n the kite, which nw seemed like a little white dt in the blue sky. “Lk, lk, aunt, hw high it flies! And it ___29___ like a team f hrses, s that I can hardly hld it. I wish I had a mile f string: I am sure it wuld g t the end f it.”
After ___30___ the sight as lng as he pleased, little Jhn prceeded t ___31___ up the string slwly; and when the kite ___32___, he tk it up with great happiness, saying that it was nt at all hurt, and that it had ___33___ very well. “Shall we ___34___ tmrrw, aunt, after lessns, and try again?”
“I have n ___35___, my dear, if the weather is fine. And nw, as we walk hme, tell me what yu have learned frm yur mrning’s ___36___.” “I have learned t fly my kite ___37___. And thank yu, my dear aunt, I wuld have given it up lng ag, if yu had nt ___38___ me t try again.”
“Yes, dear child, I wish t teach yu that nce having set an aim, yu must devte the ___39___ effrt t it, even when there is nthing mre significant than the flying f a kite. Whatever yu fail in yur attempts t d any gd thing, let yur mtt be,— ___40___ again.”
21.
A. inB. fC. nD. with
22.
A. cmparedB. sidedC. satisfiedD. pained
23.
A. cut ffB. start withC. give upD. watch ut fr
24.
A. flyB. blwC. displayD. exchange
25.
A. benefitB. surrundC. measureD. discurage
26.
A. succeededB. limitedC. sighedD. failed
27.
A. upwardB. dwnwardC. frwardD. backward
28.
A. debtB. delightC. timeD. turn
29.
A. leapsB. psesC. pullsD. kncks
30.
A. recallingB. preparingC. enjyingD. cnsidering
31.
A. graspB. rllC. castD. preserve
32.
A. swelledB. shadedC. wrnD. fell
33.
A. advancedB. reservedC. greetedD. behaved
34.
A. cme utB. carry utC. get rid fD. mve ff
35.
A. bjectinB. influenceC. entertainmentD. cnfidence
36.
A. perfrmanceB. classC. sprtD. attractin
37.
A. curiuslyB. prperlyC. falselyD. timely
38.
A. persuadedB. allwedC. apprachedD. eased
39.
A. chsenB. sacredC. cntinuedD. shared
40.
A. reviewB. tryC. judgeD. guide
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰的姑姑通过让约翰放风筝告诉约翰一个道理：无论做什么，一旦设定了目标，即使尝试失败了，也必须继续努力，把“再试一次”作为座右铭。
21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：你看，这是没有用的。A. in在……里面；B. f属于（某人）、关于（某人）；C. n在……上；D. with和……在一起。根据句意和空格后n use可知，此处是考查固定句型be f+抽象名词（用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义）。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：风筝飞不起来，我不想再为它而苦恼了。A. cmpared比较；B. sided支持；C. satisfied满意的；D. pained痛苦的，苦恼的。根据句意和文章第一句““I wn’t try anymre,” Jhn cmplained, rather angrily.”可知，因为风筝飞不起来，约翰很生气，所以他不想再为放风筝而苦恼。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在经历了我们制作风筝和放风筝的所有痛苦之后，你会放弃这项运动吗？A. cut ff切断；B. start with从……开始；C. give up放弃；D. watch ut fr注意。根据上一句“The kite wn’t fly, and I dn’t want t be…with it any lnger.”可知，姑姑想问约翰是不是想放弃放风筝这一运动。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了我们制作风筝和放风筝的所有痛苦之后，你会放弃这项运动吗？A. fly操纵（飞行器等）；B. blw吹；C. display显示；D. exchange交流。根据空格后的“the kite”可知，此处肯定指的是放风筝。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几次失望不应使我们气馁。A. benefits使受益；B. surrunds环绕；C. measures测量；D. discurages使气馁。根据下一句“Cme, I have wund up yur string(线), and nw try again.”可知，姑姑一定是鼓励约翰不要气馁。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确实尝试了，而且成功了。A. succeeded成功；B. limited限制；C. sighed叹气；D. failed失败。根据下一句“The kite was carried…n the wind as lightly as a feather”可知，风筝飞起来了，所以约翰成功了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：风筝像羽毛一样轻盈地被风吹起；当绳子全部放出时，约翰非常高兴地站在那里。A. upward向上；B. dwnward向下；C. frward前进；D. backward向后。根据空格后的“n the wind”可知，风筝肯定随风向上飞。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：风筝像羽毛一样轻盈地被风吹起；当绳子全部放出时，约翰非常高兴地站在那里。A. debt债务；B. delight高兴；C. time时间；D. turn转弯。根据上文的“when the string was all ut”可知，风筝高高飞起来了，所以约翰一定很高兴。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看，看，姑姑，它飞得多高啊！它拉起来就像一群马，我几乎抓不住它。A. leaps飞跃；B. pses引起；C. pulls拉动；D. kncks敲门。根据后文“like a team f hrses, s that I can hardly hld it”可知，风筝像马一样拉着约翰。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小约翰想看多久就看多久，然后慢慢地把绳子卷起来；当风筝落下时，他非常高兴地把它捡起来，说它一点也没有损坏，飞得很好。A. recalling召回；B. preparing准备；C. enjying欣赏；D. cnsidering考虑。根据空格后的“the sight”可知，约翰在欣赏风筝在空中飞的景象。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小约翰想看多久就看多久，然后慢慢地把绳子卷起来；当风筝落下时，他非常高兴地把它捡起来，说它一点也没有损坏，飞得很好。A. grasp抓牢；B. rll卷；C. cast向……投以；D. preserve保存。根据空格后的“the string”可知，约翰把放风筝的线卷起来。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小约翰想看多久就看多久，然后慢慢地把绳子卷起来; 当风筝落下时，他非常高兴地把它捡起来，说它一点也没有损坏，飞得很好。A. swelled肿胀；B. shaded给……遮挡（光线）；C. wrn穿；D. fell落下。根据下文的“he tk it up with great happiness”可知，风筝落下来了，所以约翰才把它捡起来。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小约翰想看多久就看多久，然后慢慢地把绳子卷起来；当风筝落下时，他非常高兴地把它捡起来，说它一点也没有损坏，飞得很好。A. advanced前进；B. reserved保留；C. greeted问候；D. behaved表现。根据句意和空格后的“very well”可知，此处是指风筝飞得好、表现得好。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：姑姑，我们明天上完课再出来试试好吗？A. cme ut出来；B. carry ut执行；C. get rid f摆脱；D. mve ff离开。根据下文的“after lessns, and try again”可知，明天约翰还想出来放风筝。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，如果天气好，我不反对。A. bjectin反对；B. influence影响；C. entertainment娱乐；D. cnfidence信心。根据下文的“if the weather is fine”可知，姑姑不反对约翰的提议。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在我们回家的路上，告诉我你从早上的运动中学到了什么。A. perfrmance表演；B. class课；C. sprt运动；D. attractin吸引力。根据下一句“I have learned t fly my kite”可知，姑姑是问约翰从放风筝这一运动中学到了什么。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我已经学会正确地放风筝了。A. curiusly好奇地；B. prperly正确地；C. falsely错误地；D. timely及时。根据第二段的第一句“And he did try, and ”可知，约翰放风筝成功了，所以他学会正确地放风筝。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你，亲爱的姑姑，要不是你劝我再试一次，我早就放弃了。A. persuaded说服；B. allwed允许；C. apprached接近；D. eased缓和。根据第二段的最后一句“Cme, I have wund up yur string(线), and nw try again.”可知，是姑姑说服约翰再试一次。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，亲爱的孩子，我希望让你知道，一旦设定了目标，你就必须继续努力，即使没有什么比放风筝更有意义的了。A. chsen选择；B. sacred神圣的；C. cntinued持续的；D. shared分享。根据上文讲到的约翰放风筝的经历和文章最后一句“... let yur mtt be,—try again.”可知，姑姑鼓励约翰，一旦设定了目标，就必须继续努力。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你在做任何好事的尝试中失败了，让你的座右铭成为——再试一次。A. review检查；B. try尝试；C. judge判断；D. guide指导。根据上文“Whatever yu fail in yur attempts t d any gd thing”此处指尝试失败了，继续尝试。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingming is the perfect time fr Chinese peple t pay respects t ancestrs. Meanwhile, it allws us ____41____ (appreciate) the cultural cnntatin (内涵) f Qingming. Adventures n Qingming Festival 2023, aired n Henan TV and Elephant News n April 4, features ____42____ (celebrity) frm the circles f music, dance, and culture. They take the audience n a magical springtime jurney.
____43____ (inspire) by The Creeping Grass, a famus pem frm The Bk f Sngs, the dance Spring Riverside Beauty ____44____ (sht) in March in Xiandu Scenic Resrt, Lishui f Zhejiang. In this splendid perfrmance, dancers flutter their brad sleeves and sway ____45____ (sft) with mves f classical Chinese dance, recreating the scene where wmen in ancient China jyfully began a springtime uting. The musical skit (音乐短剧) Adventure in Early Spring brings famus Sng dynasty paintings int life. By rganically weaving many elements tgether, the skit puts n a humrus shw that suits bth refined ____46____ ppular tastes.
Since the Spring Festival Gala in 2021, Henan TV ____47____ (imprve) its shws based n Chinese festivals, bringing ut the cultural cnntatins f traditinal festivals and innvating new ways f presentatin, leaving the audience eagerly awaiting ____48____ cmes next. Adventures n Qingming Festival 2023 shwcases the art and culture f Qingming, ____49____ (tap) deeper int the dynamics and hpe f Qingming and the emtinal value that is unique t _____50_____ festival thrugh a multitude f sngs, dances and instrumental perfrmances.
【答案】41. t appreciate
42. celebrities
43. Inspired
44. was sht
45. sftly 46. and
47. has imprved##has been imprving
48. what 49. tapping
50. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了于4月4日在河南电视台和大象新闻播出的《2023清明历险记》，邀请了音乐、舞蹈和文化界的名人。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：同时，它也让我们领略到清明的文化内涵。固定搭配：allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t appreciate。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：《2023清明历险记》于4月4日在河南电视台和大象新闻播出，邀请了音乐、舞蹈和文化界的名人。根据空后的“frm the circles f music, dance, and culture”可知，此处用名词复数。故填celebrities。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：舞蹈《春江美人》的灵感来自《诗经》中的名诗《小草在长》，拍摄于三月的浙江丽水仙都风景名胜区。分析句子结构可知，inspire与逻辑主语the dance Spring Riverside Beauty 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Inspired。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：舞蹈《春江美人》的灵感来自《诗经》中的名诗《小草在长》，拍摄于三月的浙江丽水仙都风景名胜区。这里在描述过去发生的事情，且句子主语the dance Spring Riverside Beauty是单数第三人称，和谓语动词sht之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sht。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：在这场精彩的表演中，舞者挥动着宽大的袖子，随着中国古典舞的动作轻柔地摇摆，重现了中国古代妇女欢欢喜喜地开始春游的场景。修饰动词sway应用副词sftly，故填sftly。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：通过将许多元素有机地编织在一起，这部小品上演了一场既适合高雅品味又适合大众品味的幽默表演。短语bth…and…表示“两者都”。故填and。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2021年春节联欢晚会以来，河南卫视根据中国节日对节目进行了改进，展现了传统节日的文化内涵，创新了新的呈现方式，让观众翘首以待。根据Since the Spring Festival Gala in 2021可知，句子用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，且句子主语是Henan TV，单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填has imprved/has been imprving。
【48题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：自2021年春节联欢晚会以来，河南卫视根据中国节日对节目进行了改进/改进，展现了传统节日文化内涵，创新了新的呈现方式，让观众翘首以待。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what。故填what。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《清明大冒险2023》展示了清明的艺术和文化，通过大量的歌曲、舞蹈和器乐表演，深入挖掘清明的活力和希望，以及节日独特的情感价值。分析句子结构可知tap与逻辑主语Adventures n Qingming Festival 2023构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，tap的现在分词是tapping。故填tapping。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：《清明大冒险2023》展示了清明的艺术和文化，通过大量的歌曲、舞蹈和器乐表演，深入挖掘清明的活力和希望，以及节日独特的情感价值。此处festival特指清明节应用定冠词。故填the。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I spent an unfrgettable time in last weekend. My mther has t g t the hspital t take care f my grandmther which fell ill and received an peratin. Therefre, he asked me t stay at hme and lk after my brther, wh was nly three year ld. I had t keep my eyes fixing n him while ding my hmewrk. Then I did all I culd please him by singing sweet sngs and telling amused stries. Five hurs passed by befre ur mm came back. I breathed a sigh f relief. This turned ut t be an special experience. Nw I knw that being a mther f tw is nt s easier as I thught.
【答案】1.删除in
2.has→had
3.which→wh/that
4.he→she
5.year→years
6.fixing→fixed
7.culd后添加t
8.amused→amusing
9.an→a
10.easier→easy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者照顾三岁的弟弟，理解了妈妈的辛劳。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：上周末我度过了一个难忘时光。表示“上周末”短语为last weekend。故删除in。
2.考查时态。句意：我的母亲不得不去医院照顾我的祖母，她生病了，接受了手术。根据上文可知事情发生在上周末，为一般过去时。故has改为had。
3.考查定语从句。句意：我的母亲不得不去医院照顾我的祖母，她生病了，接受了手术。定语从句修饰先行词grandmther，在从句作主语，指人，应用wh或that。故which改为wh/that。
4.考查代词。句意：因此，她让我留在家里照顾我的弟弟，他只有三岁。此处指妈妈让作者留在家里，应用代词she。故he改为she。
5.考查名词的数。句意：因此，她让我留在家里照顾我的弟弟，他只有三岁。此处表示“三岁”短语为three years ld。故year改为years。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：做作业的时候，我不得不盯着他。keep ne’s eyes fixed n是固定搭配，意为“盯着看……”，动词fix与其逻辑主语eyes之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故将fixing改为fixed。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我尽我所能，唱甜美的歌曲，讲有趣的故事，让他高兴。短语d all sb. culd t d sth.表示“尽其所能做某事”。故culd后添加t。
8.考查形容词。句意：然后，我尽我所能，唱甜美的歌曲，讲有趣的故事，让他高兴。修饰名词stries应用形容词amusing。故amused改为amusing。
9.考查冠词。句意：这是一次特别的经历。special是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，前面冠词应用a。故an改为a。
10.考查形容词。句意：现在我知道做两个孩子的母亲并不像我想象的那么容易。此处不存在比较关系，easy应用原形。故easier改为easy。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，最近你们学校英语角就“外卖食品是否应该进校园”展开讨论。关于该问题有人赞同，有人反对，请你总结大家赞同和反对的原因，并提出自己的观点。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】参考范文：
Peple’s pinins are divided when it cmes t the questin whether we can rder takeut fd at schl. Sme peple are in favur f it because it saves them much truble, allwing them t have delicius fd delivered directly t them. Hwever, thers dn’t think it right t d s. They pint ut that takeut fd is usually delivered in plastic cntainers. Cuntless plastic bags and bxes will cause white pllutin. What’s mre, there can be health risks invlved in takeut fd.
Persnally I will say n t takeut fd, which must be banned frm entering the schl, s that we can have a gd envirnment.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放式作文。假定你是李华，最近你们学校英语角就“外卖食品是否应该进校园”展开讨论。关于该问题有人赞同，有人反对，请你总结大家赞同和反对的原因，并提出自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
订购：rder→take an rder
支持：in favr f→supprt
然而：Hwever→nevertheless
此外：what's mre→besides
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：They pint ut that takeut fd is usually delivered in plastic cntainers. Cuntless plastic bags and bxes will cause white pllutin.
拓展句：They pint ut that takeut fd is usually delivered in plastic cntainers, like cuntless plastic bags and bxes, which will cause white pllutin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Peple’s pinins are divided when it cmes t the questin whether we can rder takeut fd at schl.（运用了whether引导同位语从句）
【高分句型2】 Sme peple are in favur f it because it saves them much truble, allwing them t have delicius fd delivered directly t them.（运用了because引导原因状语从句，现在分词作结果状语）