终极模拟预测卷01（无锡专用)-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）

这是一份终极模拟预测卷01（无锡专用)-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用），共21页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1．Dn’t be afraid f difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, nt with it.
A．verB．againstC．acrssD．alng
2．Jim is ften tld that bks and friends ________ be few but gd.
A．shuldB．canC．mightD．must
3．—Few films have had a greater effect n ppular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.
—It’s just yur cup f tea. T me, his wrks are ________ mre than entertainment.
A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
4．Attentin, please! The last award will be ________ t the best singer f the year—Zhu Sheng.
A．givenB．fferedC．dnatedD．presented
5．Few f the yung peple like watching the cncerts recrded befre but the ________ nes.
A．livingB．aliveC．livelyD．live
6．Mnths ag Iran and KSA were in agreement that they ________ alng with each ther.
A．gtB．getC．were gettingD．wuld get
7．—Culd yu take ut the rubbish and d the dishes，Tny？
—Sure，Mm will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matterB．mess
C．trubleD．difficulty
8．–Are yu happy with yur wrk, Amy?
–Sure. ________ I cmplete a task, I feel a real sense f achievement.
A．UntilB．IfC．WheneverD．Unless
9．Yur new jb sunds ________ t be true—interesting wrk, high pay, shrt hurs. Are yu sure it’s nt a dream?
A．t gdB．gd enughC．t realD．real enugh
10．—I think Suzhu gardens are attractive, ________ in spring.
—Me t. They represent classical Chinese gardens.
A．prbablyB．speciallyC．especiallyD．prperly
11．Physical wrk plays an imprtant rle in develping students’ view f the wrld and life. That’s why we need t ________ labur educatin at schl.
A．carry nB．carry utC．wrk nD．wrk ut
12．—My parents always speak highly f their friends’ children, but never care abut my prgres.
—Dn’t feel sad. Just as the saying ges, “________.”
A．Every dg has its dayB．N pain, n gain
C．Practice makes perfectD．The grass is always greener n the ther side
13．—The giant panda Ya Ya has cme back frm the USA．D yu knw ________?
—In abut a mnth.
A．hw lng she will stay in ShanghaiB．hw lng will she stay in Shanghai
C．hw sn she will be sent t ShanghaiD．hw sn will she be sent t Shanghai
14．—Guess what! I met an ld friend at the statin last weekend.
—________. I’m sure yu talked with him happily.
A．Sunds gdB．Very wellC．Hw niceD．All right
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Cking has been a must-have fr primary and middle schl students in China. Sun Jiarui is a 10-year-ld girl frm the Central Primary Schl in Jiangsu. She has 15 gne viral (走红) nline fr her cking skills. Sun has been learning t ck frm her father 16 she was eight. In Nvember f 2021, the vide f Sun’s skillful cking was shared by Peple’s Daily n its fficial Sina Weib accunt.
The news f “a 10-year-ld girl in Wuxi, Jiangsu can make mre than 50 dishes” was upladed(上传) nline. Accrding t China News, Sun Jiarui can make mre than 50 hme-cked dishes 17 plum vegetables and sauerkraut fish. In the vide taken 18 her father, the little girl’s skillful mvement lks like a prfessinal chef (厨师). And the little girl has becme “the children f ther peple’s huses” in the eyes f many 19 .
Since this term in September, primary and middle schl pupils in China have fund a new “principal activities” 20 in their schedule, with at least ne class every week. They shuld 21 the ability t ck.
The new curse has three types f tasks: everyday 22 , including cleaning, rganizing, and cking: prductive (生产性的) labr, including 23 handicrafts (手工艺品) and experience f new technlgies, such as 3D printing and vlunteer wrk.
When cking becmes a cmpulsry (必修的) curse fr primary and middle schl students, it is reminded that 24 safety is mre imprtant than labr skills. When students g t the kitchen, safety always cmes first.
15．A．badlyB．recentlyC．usuallyD．heavily
16．A．ifB．untilC．sinceD．thugh
17．A．such asB．as frC．instead fD．alng with
18．A．inB．frC．byD．t
19．A．teachersB．parentsC．relativesD．friends
20．A．nticeB．custmC．addressD．curse
21．A．knwB．masterC．cnsiderD．change
22．A．fdsB．clthesC．chresD．manners
23．A．traditinalB．successfulC．harmfulD．crazy
24．A．schlB．cinemaC．marketD．kitchen
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
25．What are Li-Ning T-shirts made f?
A．Wd.B．Silk.C．Xinjiang cttn.D．Sichuan bamb.
26．Hw much d yu need t pay fr tw Li-Ning T-shirts and ne kil f Pu’er?
A．¥1080.B．¥280.C．¥1100D．¥1999.
27．Accrding t the passage, which ne is right?
A．We can buy Pu’er tea frm He Wei.
B．The Hai’er fridge desn’t have a WIFI cnnectin.
C．If we want t buy sme T-shirts, we can call Wu Ming at 0561-3206666.
D．Mei Ping’s live-streaming rm pens n Friday.
B
Mst peple abve 16 years ld have a strng wish that they shuld drive n the rad by themselves. Thus, getting a license is an exciting time in their life. Ultimate Drivers is there t help yur teen learn the rules f the rad and gain imprtant driving experience.
What We Offer
Ultimate Drivers’ prgram will help students prepare fr their rad test and give them the skills they need t becme lifelng safe and defensive drivers.
The beginner prgram ffers 20 hurs f in-class training, 12 hurs f hmewrk assignments and 8 hurs f in-car training. Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes and each ne-n-ne in-car training 80 minutes. What's mre, students can be picked up fr free frm hme,wrk r schl.
What Yu Need Knw
Students can cmplete the classrm part f the curse in just tw weekends r if it better suits their schedules, they can take it during the evenings n weekdays. There are als classes ffered during the hliday break.
Students can start taking the classrm part f the driving training withut the G1 license, but d need it by the time they’re ready t start the in-car driving lessns.
What Extra Benefits Are
The beginner drivers can gain much thrugh the prgram. After that they’ll receive student testimnials (证明书). The testimnials shw teenagers wh have taken the curse feel mre cnfident in their abilities and many believe they culdn’t have passed the rad test withut it.
Sign up befre April 5th, and students can get an insurance discunt (保险折扣)!
28．Hw many times des the prgram ffer in-class training?
A．20.B．12.C．10.D．8.
29．What d students need t d t have in-car driving lessns?
A．Get the G1 license.
B．Finish the classrm part.
C．Sign up befre April 5th.
D．Receive a student testimnial.
30．What type f writing is the text?
A．A review.B．An advertisement.C．A guide.D．An annuncement.
C
31．What natural disaster abve might have caused the least damage?
A．Strms.B．Mnsn Strms.
C．Vlcan Eruptin.D．Hurricane.
32．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the infrmatin?
A．Hurricane Blas became strnger in Mexic.
B．The Sicily Munt Etna eruptin in Italy lasted 15 days.
C．The suth-west mnsn swept the suth f Sri Lanka.
D．The strms, trnades and flds in the US lasted abut tw mnths.
33．Where can we prbably find the text?
A．In a lab reprt.B．In a daily newspaper.
C．In a travel guide.D．On a cmmunity ntice.
D
Knwn fr its skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and megamalls, Singapre is perhaps nt s well-knwn fr its abundance f trees. But accrding t a new study, it ranks tp in the wrld fr urban tree density (密度).
Accrding t the study, almst 30% f the city-state is cvered by trees, which is nearly 4% mre than jint secnd-place cities Sydney, Australia and Vancuver, Canada. The study was cmpleted by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) and the Wrld Ecnmic Frum (WEF) and has measured the urban green canpy (天蓬似的树荫) f 17 key cities arund the wrld using Ggle Street View data. Of the 17 cities, Paris has the fewest trees with nly 8. 8% f its urban area cvered by greenery. “The green canpy is an imprtant and integral part f urban (都市的) life. Trees help mitigate extreme temperatures, prvide a natural relief (缓解) frm traffic jam and nise, and imprve the quality f life fr thse living in urban envirnments,”says Treepedia, the website which hsts the findings f the study. The prject has the aim f encuraging city planners and residents t d mre t prmte greenery in their cities.
Nicknamed (绰号) the City in a Garden, Singapre’s tp place spt is n surprise. Parks such as the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, the Btanic Gardens and the newer Gardens by the Bay super park—hme t arund 400,000 plants—have n dubt cntributed t its winning place. The city als has a cnsiderable number f rf gardens and “skyrise” greenery n the frnt wall f buildings—in fact this type f greenery alne has increased frm 61 hectares ( 公顷) in 2013 t 72 hectares in 2015. Singapre’s Natinal Parks Bard als manages arund tw millin individual trees alng streets, and in parks.
34．Which f the fllwing cites have the least urban green canpy?
A．Sydney.B．Vancuver.C．Paris.D．Singapre.
35．What des the underlined wrd “mitigate”in paragraph 2 prbably mean ?
A．decreaseB．takeC．recrdD．frm
36．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Why Singapre is s green.B．The architecture in Singapre.
C．Hw Singapreans plant trees.D．The amazing parks in Singapre.
37．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Green City, Green Life
B．Hw t Make a City Greener
C．A Study n Green Cities in the Wrld
D．Singapre, the Greenest City in the Wrld
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式.
38．The pilt succeeded in (控制) the spinning spacecraft in just half an hur.
39．Whether at hme r wrkplace, scial rbts will becme (常见的) in the next few years.
40．The new huse is far t expensive, thugh it is (无疑地) cmfrtable t live in.
41．We feel strange abut his (沉默) at the party, as he used t talk t much.
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Humans are (sure) where science and technlgy will take us in the future.
43．Rbin became (wealth) but had fewer friends than befre.
44．Of all the great (invent) in histry, I admire Thmas Edisn mst.
45．Wet clthes are usually (hang) n the balcny by my mther.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．The secret f success is whenever an excellent chance (appear), take it.
47．—Since I have spent s much time playing cmputer games these days, I wuld rather wrk harder than befre (pass) the exam.
—Well, I hpe s.
48．My friend (lay) his hand n my shulder t encurage me t keep trying after I swam acrss the river.
49．—It was really kind f yu t drive me hme.
—Oh, dn’t mentin it. I (cme) past yur huse anyway.
50．I expected that she (share) her thughts with me as sn as she finished reading The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
51．—I can’t find my wallet anywhere. Perhaps smene n the bus (steal) it.
—Here it is. Yu gave it t me just nw. Hw frgetful yu are!
52．Dn’t wrry abut yur sn. He (remind) t take the medicine after he wakes up.
53．—Hi, Julie! I haven’t seen yu these days. yu (avid) me?
—Nt exactly. I just need t be left alne and rethink abut ur relatinship.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
After spending hurs cking and preparing the table setting fr yur guests, yu hpe that everyne has a lvely time and enjys the fd. But it’s nt all abut the skills f the ck—the dinnerware (餐具) als matters. The clur f dinnerware has a big influence n hw yur fd tastes. Here’s hw t use clur psychlgy at yur next dinner party.
Clurs fr picky eaters (挑食者)
Researchers at the University f Prtsmuth fund in a 2022 study that the clr f the bwl changed the perceptin (感知) f fd fr sme peple. Picky eaters think that fd in red and blue bwls tastes saltier than fd in white bwls. They are als less likely t try new fd if it is served in a red bwl.
S, if yu have picky guests r if yu want t ffer new dishes, cnsider the clr f the dinnerware first t keep everyne attracted.
Intrducing new fd t children
If yur guests are children, the rules may have a little change. A lt f dishes—red, yellw, blue and green—are preferred by children under the age f ten, with yellw being the least preferred by all, accrding t a 2018 study. Fr children ver the age f 10. when tastes are changing, they are mre likely t chse white dishes, behaving mre like adults, says the research.
Knwing this can help get yur family t try new fd r make yur children’s gatherings a success.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．我们应该更多地关注劳动教育，以此来使青少年的生活技能得以发展。
We shuld labr educatin t develp teenagers’ life skills.
60．为了帮助我们养成良好的学习习惯，王老师常鼓励我们要温故知新。
T help us develp a gd learning habit, Mr. Wang ften what we have learnt befre learning smething new.
61．家长们想知道线上课程是否能让孩子们向优秀老师学习成为可能。
Parents want t knw if the nline curse can children t learn frm the excellent teachers.
62．二十四节气之一小满标志着夏收的开始。
Grain Buds, ne f the 24 slar terms, summer harvest.
63．那位年轻人太急于求成以至于最终失败了。
The yung man was that he failed at last.
64．多美的手提包！我想知道是不是手工制作的。
Hw nice the handbag is! I wnder r nt.
八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分)
65．时光飞逝，初中生活已接近尾声。回顾初中生涯，你一定经历了成长的烦恼，也成就了更好的自己。假设《中学生英文报》正在举办以“成长”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下四方格图，以“Grwing Pains and Gains”为题写篇短文投稿。
注意事项：
1. 短文须根据四方格图自拟, 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数在100个左右，短文的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息：
4. 短文必须写指定的位置上。
Grwing Pains and Gains
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝顶着风高飞，而不是顺着风。
考查介词辨析。ver在……上；against违背；acrss穿过；alng沿着。根据“kites rise highest…the wind”可知，风筝是逆着风飞，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：吉姆经常被告知，书和朋友应该少而精。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；can能，会；might可以；must必须。根据“bks and friends…be few but gd”可知，这里是指书和朋友应该少而精，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。——这只是你的喜好。对我来说，他的作品不过是娱乐而已。
考查复合不定代词。smething某些事情；anything任何事情；nthing没有什么事情；everything一切事情。根据“It’s just yur cup f tea.”可知，“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价，“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已；nthing mre than“只不过，仅仅”。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：请大家！最后一个奖项将颁发给年度最佳歌手——周胜。
考查动词辨析。given给；ffered提供；dnated捐赠；presented颁发。根据“The last award”及选项，可推知此处缺少“颁发”一词。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：除了现场的音乐会之外，很少有年轻人喜欢看以前录制的音乐会。
考查形容词辨析。living生动的；alive活着的；lively充满活力的；live现场的。根据“watching the cncerts recrded”可知观看录制的音乐会应对应现场的音乐会，应用形容词live作nes的修饰语，表示“现场的”。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：几个月前，伊朗和沙特阿拉伯达成协议，他们将和睦相处。
考查动词时态。根据句子结构，句子为宾语从句，根据主句中“were in agreement that”可知，此处指达成协议，协议的内容应用一般将来时，且主句为过去时，则从句应用过去将来时，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；truble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Culd yu take ut the rubbish and d the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你对你的工作满意吗，艾米？ ——当然。每当我完成一项任务，我都会感到真正的成就感。A. Until直到；B. If如果；C. Whenever每当；D. Unless除非。结合上下句的语境：你对你的工作满意吗，艾米？和我都会感到真正的成就感。可知，应该是每当我完成一项任务，我都会感到真正的成就感。选择Whenever每当；语境是：——你对你的工作满意吗，艾米？ ——当然。每当我完成一项任务，我都会感到真正的成就感。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：你的新工作听起来好得令人难以置信——工作有趣，收入高，工作时间短。你确定这不是梦吗？
考查结构。t gd太好；gd enugh足够好；t real太真；real enugh足够真。根据“Yur new jb be true—interesting wrk, high pay, shrt hurs. Are yu sure it’s nt a dream?”可知，此处表示“好得令人难以置信”，用表示“太……而不能……”。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我认为苏州的园林很有吸引力，尤其是在春天。——我也这样认为。它们代表了中国古典园林。
考查副词辨析。prbably可能；specially特别地、特意地；especially尤其；prperly适当地、正确地。根据“I think Suzhu gardens are attractive,…in spring.”结合语境及选项可知，此处填“尤其”符合语境，especially用于强调或突出特定的方面或时间，此处是特别强调在春天的时候。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语。carry n继续；carry ut实施；wrk n致力于；wrk ut解决。根据“labur educatin”可知是指开展实施劳动教育。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——我的父母总是高度评价他们朋友的孩子，但从不关心我的进步。——别难过。俗话说：“这山望着那山高”。
考查谚语。Every dg has its day凡人皆有得意时；N pain, n gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高。根据语境可知，说话者父母总是认为别人家的孩子更好些，故应用“The grass is always greener n the ther side”来形容人们不满足现状，总觉得别人的条件比自己好，或觉得得不到的总是更有诱惑力。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——大熊猫丫丫从美国回来了。你知道她什么时候会被送到上海吗？——大约一个月后。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；结合答语“In abut a mnth.”可知，应使用hw snn提问。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——猜怎么着！上周末我在车站遇到一位老朋友。——多好呀！我相信你和他谈得很愉快。
考查情景交际。Sunds gd听起来不错；Very well很好；Hw nice多好呀；All right好吧。根据答语“I’m sure yu had a wnderful time.”可知是评价上文所说的话，此处填“Hw nice”符合语境，故选C。
15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D
【导语】本文通过介绍一个10岁女孩因为精湛的厨艺走红的事迹引出学校对于实践活动课程的重视，并即将要增加这门课程。
15．句意：最近，她的厨艺在网上走红。
badly坏地；recently最近；usually通常；heavily重地。根据“She viral nline fr her cking skills.”可知她的厨艺是最近在网上走红的，故选B。
16．句意：孙从8岁起就跟着父亲学习烹饪。
if如果；until直到；since自从；thugh尽管。根据“Sun has been learning t ck frm her was eight”可知主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句，故选C。
17．句意：据《中国新闻》报道，孙佳瑞会做50多种家常菜，比如梅干菜、酸菜鱼等。
such as比如；as fr至于；instead f而不是；alng with随着。根据“plum vegetables and sauerkraut fish.”可知此处是表示列举，应用such as，故选A。
18．句意：在她父亲拍摄的视频中，小女孩熟练的动作看起来像一个专业厨师。
in在……里面；fr为了；by被；t到。根据“In the vide father”可知这个视频是被她爸爸拍摄的，应用by，故选C。
19．句意：而这个小女孩在很多家长眼中，已经成为了“别人家的孩子”。
teachers老师；parents父母；relatives亲戚；friends朋友。根据“the children f ther peple’s huses”可知“别人家的孩子”这个想法是出现在许多家长的心中，故选B。
20．句意：自今年9月开学以来，中国的中小学生在课程表中增加了一门新的“主要活动”课程，每周至少上一节课。
ntice通知；custm习俗；address地址；curse课程。根据“in their schedule”可知课程表中的是课程，故选D。
21．句意：他们应该掌握烹饪的技能。
knw知道；master掌握；cnsider考虑；change改变。根据“the ability t ck.”可知是指学生应掌握烹饪技能，故选B。
22．句意：新课程有三种类型的任务：日常琐事，包括清洁、组织和烹饪；生产劳动，包括传统手工艺和新技术的体验，如3D打印和志愿者工作。
fds食物；clthes衣服；chres家务；manners礼仪。根据“including cleaning, rganizing, and cking”可知清洁、组织和烹饪都属于日常家务，故选C。
23．句意：新课程有三种类型的任务：日常琐事，包括清洁、组织和烹饪；生产劳动，包括传统手工艺和新技术的体验，如3D打印和志愿者工作。
traditinal传统的；successful成功的；harmful有害的；crazy懒惰的。根据“handicrafts”可知是指传统工艺品，故选A。
24．句意：当烹饪成为中小学生的必修课时，提醒大家厨房安全比劳动技能更重要。
schl学校；cinema电影院；market市场；kitchen厨房。根据“When students g t the kitchen, safety always cmes first.”可知是指厨房安全，故选D。
25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文介绍了三个直播间，以及他们在直播间所售卖的物品、价格和直播时间等信息。
25．细节理解题。根据何伟直播间的信息“made f Xinjiang cttn”可知，李宁T恤是由新疆棉制成的。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据何伟直播间的信息“¥280 fr tw”和吴明直播间的“¥800 fr 1 kil”可知，买两件T恤和一公斤普洱茶需要1080元。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据梅萍直播间的信息“On Friday”可知，梅萍的直播时间在星期五。故选D。
28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是“终极驾驶”课程所做的一则广告。
28．细节理解题。根据“What We Offer”部分第二段第一句中的“The beginner prgram ffers 20 hurs f in-class training.”以及 Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes.”可知，初级课程提供20小时的课堂培训，每次课内培训持续120分钟。故该课程提供10次(20×60÷120=10) 课内培训。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“What Yu Need Knw”部分第二段“Students can start taking the classrm part f the driving training withut the G1 license, but d need it by the time they’re ready t start the in-car driving lessns.”可知学生可以在没有G1执照的情况下开始课堂驾驶培训，但在他们准备开始车内驾驶课程时确实需要它。说明学生开始车内驾驶课程时需要取得G1许可证。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sign up befre April fifth, and students can als get an insurance discunt !”可知，4月5日前报名，学生还可以享受保险折扣，故推断出这是一篇广告。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文主要报道了全球范围内发生的自然灾害事件。
31．推理判断题。根据“It was reprted that peple living in the areas must leave their huses and lk fr shelters in nearby twns”“Nearly 250 huses in the capital Clmb were damaged.”“The 30-minute eruptin culd be seen fr several miles but did nt bring any damages t nearby villages.”以及“killing fur peple when their wd and hme fell dwn.”可知火山爆发没有给附近的村庄带来任何破坏，其他三个自然灾害都造成了一些或多或少的灾害。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Several mre runds f strng strms, trnades (龙卷风) and flds hit many parts f the American Midwest and Nrtheast. The bad weather cntinued acrss the US fr a secnd mnth”可知多轮强风暴、龙卷风和洪水袭击了美国中西部和东北部的许多地区。美国各地的恶劣天气持续了第二个月。故选D。
33．推理判断题。本文主要报道了全球范围内发生的自然灾害事件，故文章可能出现在当地报纸上。故选B。
34．C 35．A 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了新加坡绿色树木覆盖率居世界第一。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Of the 17 cities, Paris has the fewest trees with nly 8.8% f its urban area cvered by greenery.”可知，在这17个城市中，巴黎的树木最少，只有8.8％的城市区域被绿色植物覆盖。说明有最少的绿色植物的城市是巴黎。故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The green canpy is an imprtant and integral part f urban life.” 以及下文“ a natural relief frm traffic jam and nise, and imprve the quality f life fr thse living in urban envirnments.”可知，说明绿色树木对城市有益，能缓解交通堵塞和噪音，改善城市环境中居民的生活质量。可推断，树木有助于减少极端温度，故划线词与decrease“减少”意思相近。故选A。
36．段落大意题。根据最后一段“Nicknamed the City in a Garde, Singapre’s tp place spt is n surprise. Parks such as the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve , the Btanic Gardens and the newer Gardens by the Bay super park - hme t millin individual trees alng streets, and in parks.”可知，本段是对新加坡绿色植被的描述，旨在告诉我们新加坡如此环保的原因。故选A。
37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了新加坡绿色树木覆盖率居世界第一。因此推断选项D“新加坡，世界上最绿色的城市”为最佳标题。故选D。
38．cntrlling
【详解】句意：飞行员在短短半小时内成功控制了旋转的航天器。根据括号中文提示，动词cntrl表示“控制”，介词in后接动名词。故填cntrlling。
39．cmmn
【详解】句意：无论是在家里还是在工作场所，社交机器人将在未来几年变得普遍。cmmn“常见的”，形容词作表语，故填cmmn。
40．certainly
【详解】句意：新房子虽然住起来很舒适，但还是太贵了。certainly“无疑，确定”，副词修饰形容词cmfrtable，故填certainly。
41．silence
【详解】句意：我们对他在聚会上的沉默感到奇怪，因为他过去说话太多了。根据空前的“his”可知，空处应填名词。silence意为“沉默”，为名词。故填silence。
42．unsure
【详解】句意：人类不确定科技将把我们带向何方。unsure“不确定的”，未来是未知的，所以是不确定。故填unsure。
43．wealthier
【详解】句意：罗宾变得更富有了，但朋友却比以前少了。became是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，wealthy“富有的”，根据than可知，此处应填比较级，故填wealthier。
44．inventrs
【详解】句意：历史上所有伟大的发明家中，我最钦佩托马斯·爱迪生。根据“I admire Thmas Edisn mst.”可知，托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，故此处要填inventr“发明家”；再根据“all the great”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填inventrs。
45．hung
【详解】句意：湿衣服通常被我妈妈挂在阳台上的。根据“Wet clthes are usually ... n the balcny”可知，本句是被动语态，空处用过去分词hung“悬挂”与are一起构成被动结构。故填hung。
46．appears
【详解】句意：成功的秘诀是，只要有绝佳的机会出现，就抓住它。句子是表语从句，从句是一般现在时，主语an excellent chance是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填appears。
47．t pass
【详解】句意：——因为这些天我花了太多时间玩电脑游戏，为了通过考试我宁愿学习比以前更努力一点。——好吧，我希望如此。
此处用动词不定式多目的状语，表示“为了通过考试我宁愿学习比以前更努力一点”，此处用t pass。故答案为t pass。
48．laid
【详解】句意：我游过河后，朋友把手放在我的肩上鼓励我继续努力。由句中“after I swam acrss the river”知，此句用一般过去时，故填laid。
49．was cming
【详解】句意：——你真好，开车送我回家。——哦，别客气。反正我正要经过你家。根据“It was really kind f yu t drive me hme.”可知送回家是过去的事情，cme/g等表示移动的词语可用进行时表将来，结合前一句的was可知，横线处应为过去进行时表过去的将来，故填was cming。
50．wuld share
【详解】句意：我以为她一读完《汤姆·索亚历险记》就会和我分享她的想法。分析“I expected that thughts with me as sn as she finished reading The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.”可知，动作还未发生，用将来时；结合主句谓语动词“expected”可知，用过去将来时。故填wuld share。
51．has stlen
【详解】句意：——我哪儿也找不到我的钱包。也许在公共汽车上有人偷了它。——给你。你刚才给我的。你真健忘！根据句意，可知“我”认为钱包找不到是因为有人偷了它，这属于“过去发生的事对现在有影响”，需使用“现在完成时”来表达，主语是“smene”，要用“has”，故填has stlen。
52．will be reminded
【详解】句意：别担心你的儿子。他醒来后会被提醒吃药。分析第二个句子，可知此句为“after”引导的时间状语从句，从句使用的是“一般现在时”，根据“主将从现”原则，可知主句需使用“一般将来时”；主语“He”和谓语动词“remind”是被动关系，需使用被动语态，故填will be reminded。
53． Are aviding
【详解】句意：——你好，Julie！这几天我没看见你。你是在躲着我吗？——不完全是。我就是需要独自待着，考虑一下我们的友谊。根据“ I haven’t seen yu these days.”可知此处指这几天一直在做的事，用现在进行时，主语是yu，be动词用are。故填Are；aviding。
54．influences 55．feel 56．interested 57．clurful 58．research
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是色彩心理学对食物味道的影响。
54．根据“The clur f dinnerware has a big influence n hw yur fd tastes. Here’s hw t use clur psychlgy at yur next dinner party.”可知，本文讲述的是色彩心理学对食物味道的影响，空格处应填动词”影响”，主语是clur psychlgy“色彩心理学”，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填influences。
55．根据“Researchers at the University f Prtsmuth fund in a 2022 study that the clr f the bwl changed the perceptin f fd fr sme peple.”可知，碗的颜色会改变挑食者对食物的感觉，故此处应填动词feel,，表示“感觉”，主语是复数名词eaters，谓语动词用原形。故填feel。
56．根据“S, if yu have picky guests r if yu want t ffer new dishes, cnsider the clr f the dinnerware first t keep everyne attracted.”以及空格后的介词in可知，考虑餐具的颜色是为了使客人对新的菜肴感兴趣。故填interested。
57．根据“A lt f dishes—red, yellw, blue and green—are preferred by children under the age f ten, with yellw being the least preferred by all, accrding t a 2018 study.”可知，十岁以下的儿童喜欢五颜六色的碗碟，此处应用形容词clurful作定语修饰名词dishes。故填clurful。
58．根据“ the research.”和“Knwing this can help get yur family t try new fd r make yur children’s gatherings a success.”可知，这项研究能帮助你推荐新的食物，并且让孩子的聚会成功。故填research。
59．pay mre attentin t
【详解】根据中英文对照横线上应是“更多地关注”pay mre attentin t，由于“shuld”后加动词原形。故填pay mre attentin t。
60．encurages us t g ver
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“鼓励我们复习”，英语中表达“鼓励某人做某事”结构是encurage sb t d sth，所以这里应该是encurage us t，“复习”是g ver，而句中的主语是Mr. Wang，且句中有ften，所以动词encurage应该用三单形式，故答案为encurages us t g ver。
61．make it pssible fr
【详解】中英文对照可知，横线上缺的是“使……可能”make it pssibe，这里it作形式宾语，“对于……”fr。故填make it pssible fr。
62．marks the beginning f
【详解】mark“标志着”，the beginning f“……的开始”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Grain Buds”，动词用三单。故填marks the beginning f。
63．in such a hurry t achieve success
【详解】分析句子可知，应是句型“”如此……以至于。中英文对照，横线上应是“太急于求成”in such a hurry t achieve success。故填in such a hurry t achieve success。
64．whether it is made by hand
【详解】根据语境和句意可知，此处考查wnder引导的宾语从句，根据“r nt”可知，是否应用whether，“手提包”和“制作”是被动关系，且根据语境可知应用一般现在时，用it来指代“手提包”，故是it is made，“手工”表达为by hand。故填whether it is made by hand。
65．例文
Grwing Pains and Gains
Hw time flies! My junir schl life is cming t an end. Lking back, I had nt nly pains but als gains.
I faced the biggest prblem when I entered Grade Nine. I always hated running, but I had n chice because f the sprts exam. Althugh I practised hard every day, I culdn’t run fast enugh t pass the exam. I just wanted t give up. At that mment, the stry abut Spud Webb encuraged me. Thrugh hard wrk, Spud Webb became the shrtest player in the NBA. His stry gave me curage t slve all kind f prblems.
Nw, I’m nt afraid f 800-meter running any mre. I have learned that nthing is impssible if we dn’t give up easily.
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格中提到的四个方面的要点，注意不要遗漏，可以适当补充；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍成长之路，既有痛苦，也有收获；
第二步，叙述过去的经历：发生了什么问题、受到谁的鼓励、如何解决问题、从中获得了什么；
第三步，表达现在的状况以及感受。
［亮点词汇］
① lk back 回顾过去
② nt nly…but als… 不但……而且……
③ give up 放弃
④ cme t an end 结束
［高分句型］
① Althugh I practised hard every day, I culdn’t run fast enugh t pass the exam.（Althugh引导让步状语从句）
② I have learned that nthing is impssible if we dn’t give up easily.（宾语从句、if引导条件状语从句）
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EARTH WEEK—A Diary f the Planet
Week ending Friday, December 16, 2023
Strms
Several mre runds f strng strms, trnades (龙卷风) and flds hit many parts f the American Midwest and Nrtheast. The bad weather cntinued acrss the US fr a secnd mnth. It was reprted that peple living in the areas must leave their huses and lk fr shelters in nearby twns.
Mnsn Strms (季风风暴)
A suth-west mnsn has caused great damage (破坏) in parts f Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). Gvernment weather reprt experts said that unexpected mnsnal winds blew directly acrss the cuntry frm the suthern part f the earth at abut 100km/h, prducing several runds f strmy weather. Nearly 250 huses in the capital Clmb were damaged.
Vlcan Eruptin
Sicily Munt Etna (埃特纳火山) in Italy erupted (喷发) shrtly after midnight n December 1, shting “bmbs” f lava (岩浆) n the eastern side f the muntain. The 30-minute eruptin culd be seen fr several miles but did nt bring any damages t nearby villages.
Hurricane (飓风)
Hurricane Blas lst its pwer as it mved ver cler waters in the Pacific Ocean t the west f Mexic. Blas was frmed frm suthwest Mexic during the last week, but the uter part f the strm swept western Michacan State, killing fur peple when their wd and hme fell dwn.
Hw clur psychlgy 54 yur fd tastes
The clur f dinnerware is f great imprtance. With prper use, it can help eaters enjy themselves at the dinner party.
Clurs fr picky eaters
➢University f Prtsmuth study fund bwl clr changed hw picky eaters 55 abut fd.
➢Picky eaters find fd saltier in red and blue bwls and are less pen t new dishes in red bwls.
➢Cnsider dinnerware clr t make picky guests 56 in new dishes.
Clurs fr children
➢The children under 10 like 57 dishes.
➢Older children prefer white dishes, similar t adults.
➢The 58 can help intrduce new fd and make children’s gatherings successful.
What prblem did yu have?
Grwing
Pains and Gains
Wh/What either encuraged r helped yu?（friends/teachers/ heres/music/films/bks…）
Hw did yu slve it?
What have yu learned frm it?