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福建省莆田市2024届高三下学期第二次教学质量检测（二模）英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份福建省莆田市2024届高三下学期第二次教学质量检测（二模）英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含福建省莆田市2024届高中毕业班下学期第二次教学质量检测二模英语试题docx、英语-答案pdf、莆田市2024届高中毕业班第二次教学质量检测英语试题听力部分mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分：150分, 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 请保持答题卡整洁, 避免折叠。考试结束后, 请将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where prbably are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a cmputer lab. C. In an ffice.
2. Why will the wman g t Edinburgh next week?
A. T g n a trip. B. T travel n business. C. T g fr an interview.
3. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $5. B. $9. C. $10.
4. What des the wman want t d?
A. Take a gd rest. B. G t the cinema. C. Buy a new sfa.
5. What is the wman lking fr?
A. Her ntebk. B. Her bag. C. Her pen.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t stp eating sweets. B. Hw t brush teeth. C. Hw t lse weight.
7. What des the wman highly recmmend?
A. Keeping a diary. B. Ding exercise. C. Reading bks.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the aim f the magazine accrding t the wman?
A. T help with children's schl careers.
B. T encurage peple t save animals.
C. T braden children's scientific and natural knwledge.
9. What des the wman say abut blue whales?
A. They're clr-blind.
B. They have a lnger histry than dinsaurs.
C. They can nrmally live fr nearly 90 years.
10. Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Annyed. B. Surprised. C. Uninterested.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the wman suggest ging?
A. America. B. Spain. C. Britain.
12. What is the man's attitude twards the wman's advice?
A. Supprtive. B. Unclear. C. Unfavrable.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Friends. C. Travel agent and custmer.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Why des Nancy make the phne call?
A. T ask fr help.
B. T make an appintment.
C. T get sme infrmatin.
15. What is the main purpse f the event?
A. T imprve runners' health.
B. T cllect mney fr charity.
C. T select ut prfessinal athletes.
16. Wh will pick up Nancy?
A. Adam. B. Randall. C. Je.
17. When will Nancy set ut?
A. At 5: 00 a. m. B. At 6: 00 a. m. C. At 6: 45 a. m.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. I When did peple first celebrate bks?
A. In 1922. B. In 1926. C. In 1930.
19. Hw ften is the UNESCO Wrld Bk Capital selected?
A. Once a mnth. B. Once a year. C. Once every tw years.
20. Which city was chsen t be the secnd UNESCO Wrld Bk Capital?
A. Alexandria. B. New Delhi. C. Madrid.
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MUSICAL HERITAGES FROM ANCIENT CHINA
Since remte antiquity, Chinese peple have used music t recrd their lives and describe the ideals i their hearts. Catchy tunes are nt nly played n precius instruments, but als visualized in carvings, paintings, and buildings. Feel free t explre here!
Han Dynasty（202 BC-AD 220）
This perid marked the significant develpment f the manufacturing f gugin and its music. The example unearthed frm the Mawangdui Han Dynasty Tmb in Changsha, Hunan prvince, prves that gugin had develped int the frm knwn tday during that perid. It shws 7 strings and 13 markers indicating the pressing psitins f vertne series.
Nrthern Wei Dynasty（386-534）
Buddhism and its musical culture spread extensively during this perid. Buddhist temples prvided places fr musical activities, which were recrded in. many f the-existing stne carvings. Lcated in Gngyi, Henan prvince, the Grtl Temple is-famus fr its reliefs representing musical events. They are precius histrical materials reflecting the music characteristics f the dynasty.
Sng Dynasty（960-1279）
With ecnmic develpment, a variety f musical cultures emerged t meet the entertainment needs f different scial classes. Part f the painting Life alng the Bian River al the Pure Brightness Festival vividly reveals a strytelling perfrmance. The painter adpted delicate techniques t truly recrd a street perfrmer, whse superb skills are reflected by each listener's shw f appreciatin.
Ming Dynasty（1368-1644）
Al this time, traditinal Chinese peras develped rapidly, prmting the frmatin f many singing styles. Peple began t enjy peras and drama stages were built. Cvering a cnstructin area f mre than 160 square meters, the Fancun village drama stage in Shanxi prvince prvides rich materials fr the study f the lcal flk culture.
21. Which heritage wuld a fan f classical instruments explre?
A. The Ming Dynasty drama stage. B. The Sng Dynasty painting.
C. The Nrthern Wei Dynasty temple. D. The Han Dynasty tmb.
22. What cntributed t the diversity f Sng Dynasty musical cultures?
A. Ecnmy. B. Plitics. C. Religin. D. Technlgy.
23. Which perid witnessed the bm f Chinese peras?
A. Han Dynasty. B. Nrthern Wei Dynasty.
C. Sng Dynasty. D. Ming Dynasty.
B
"By remving needless details in pursuit f perfectin, Van Den fllwed in the ftsteps f many great artists, writers, cmpsers, and painters. "
Juhani Murrs made an unexpected discvery during his visits t art galleries when he wrked fr an rganizatin in H Chi Minh City in 1990. A small still life in an unnticeable gallery cmmanded the Finnish physician's attentin. "It was nt an eye-catching il painting, yet its dark, mysterius clrs and the emtinal tensin f its disciplined cmpsitin set it apart. "Thus began a lng jurney f discvering the art and life f Van Den, a Buddhist f mixed Chinese and Vietnamese ancestry wh studied in Paris fr less than tw years during the first French Indchina War.
Murrs' bigraphy is, by necessity, brief because there is limited knwledge f the artist, mstly in ral way by family and friends. Many f his paintings did nt survive the damp Sutheast Asian climate nr the plitical chas f his lifetime. Hwever, the authr's research appears t be extensive, as much a years-lng spiritual examinatin f Van Den as a histrical ne. The artist's lve fr cuntry life is apparent in his wrk, and it is said by thse wh knew him that he preferred t paint cuntryside scenes clse t his heart and wrked as an utsider, -uninterested in the mre elegant wrk f academically recgnized painters. Despite these limitatins, Van Den wn Vietnam's mst hnrable art award in 1960.
Murrs gives an in-depth lk int the life f this little-knwn unsung master. The bk intrduces the readers t Van Den's art with phtgraphs f his paintings, accmpanied by shrt stries behind them. The bk is as quiet as the artist's wrk, but it is a satisfying read. Each strke f wrds in the bk cnnects t the readers; the narrative awakens the artistic spirit in each ne f us, encuraging us t fllw ur heart.
24. What f Van Den first impressed Juhani Murrs?
A. His life stry. B. His painting style,
C. His birth place. D. His emtinal stale.
25. What can we learn abut Van Den?
A. His wrks are rarely available tday. B. He shwed great lve fr his cuntry.
C. He wrks were f mysterius themes. D. He ever travelled in China and Vietnam.
26. Why is Murrs' bigraphy brief?
A. Van Den's art wasn't well accepted. B. Murrs had limited knwledge f art.
C. Murrs had gained little primary data. D. Van Den's family kept everything back.
27. Which f the fllwing can describe this bk?
A. Amusing. B. Detailed. C. Objective. D. Inspiratinal.
C
T study the behavir f wild animals, scientists rutinely tag them with GPS lcatin trackers. But such devices' battery capacity limits hw lng they perate, ften bringing an early end t significant cnservatin wrk. Slar-pwered trackers are als a pr chice fr they break easily and dn't wrk fr night creatures.
S bilgist Rasmus W. H. f the University f Cpenhagen and his clleagues tumed t anther abundant pwer surce. After sme trial and errr, they finally came up with a tiny generatr pwered by a pendulum （摆锤） inside a clsed device. As the tagged animal mves, the swinging pendulum frces a ring t slide acrss a cpper cil, generating current which is then used t pwer the sensrs fr GPS unit. The tracker, which culd theretically survive fr the entire life span f an active animal, was recently tested n dmestic dgs, a wild pny and a Eurpean bisn. The dgs and bisn in the study were active enugh t create the energy fr ne GPS transmissin. cycle per day fr 14 days and 17 days, respectively. One f the wild pny's-trackers lasted at least 146 days but didn't prduce enugh pwer fr daily transmissins, the researchers reprted in Pls One.
The limited pwer generated by the animals' mvements means the new tracker isn't ready fr prime time just yet, says eclgist Emily Studd f British Clumbia's Thmpsn Rivers University, wh wasn't invlved in the study. When researchers want t keep clse track f animals, they ften need GPS fixes mre than nce a day. But Studd says that with a bit mre develpment, this culd be a game changer fr wild-life animal research and mnitring.
Rasmus and his clleagues hpe cnservatin wrkers can ne day use this technlgy t track species such as tigers, lepards and wlves, which can easily destry slar-pwered trackers and which hunt and travel at night.
28. What is ne advantage f the new tracker ver n slar-pwered ne?
A. It is safer. B. It is tugher. C. It is greener. D. It is cheaper.
29. What is the pwer surce f the new tracker?
A. The sun. B. The battery. C. The animal. D. The pendulum.
30. What des the test shw abut the new-tracker?
A. It still needs sme imprvement. B. It perfrms like clckwrk.
C. It wrks better n large animals. D. It is a nice husehld appliance.
31. Hw des Emily Studd feel abut the future f the new tracker?
A. Dubtful. B. Hpeful. C. Cncerned. D. Definite.
D
The year is 1763, and a 7-year-ld Mzart is abut t set ff n a tur arund Eurpe that will jump-start the Mzart legend. Mzart had a trick up his sleeve. When the yung Mzart heard a nte played-any nte-he culd immediately identify exactly which nte it was. It was an ability nw we knw as "perfect pitch", and it seemed t be an example f the mysterius gifts that yung geniuses had been brn with. But is that really s?
Over my years f studying experts in varius fields, like Mzart, I have fund that there's n such thing as a predefined ability. Actually, thse peple all develp their abilities thrugh "deliberate practice", a purpseful and systematic type f practice that makes it pssible fr them t d things they therwise culd nt. In them, ptential is an expandable vessel, shaped by the varius things they d thrughut their lives.
One f my testimnies came frm Ray Allen, a ten-time All-Star in the NBA. Allen's jump sht was nt nticeably better than his teammates' back in high schl; in fact, it was pr. But with hard wrk and dedicatin, he transfrmed his jump sht int ne s graceful and natural that peple assumed he was brn with it.
But it desn't mean "Just keep wrking at it, and yu'll get there". Heartfelt desire and hard wrk alne will nt lead t imprved perfrmance. The right srt f practice carried ut ver a sufficient perid f time will. Nthing else. And this is true whether ur gal is t becme a cncert pianist r just play the pian well enugh t amuse urselves, t be the greatest three-pint shter r just build urselves up. Deliberate practice is the gld standard fr anyne in any field wh wishes t build new skills and abilities.
32. Why is Mzart's perfect pitch mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce an inbrn talent. B. T explain reasns fr success,
C. T lead t reflectin n gifts. D. T define a brilliant trick.
33. Which is the mst imprtant in making an expert accrding t the writer?
A. Affectin. B. Experience. C. Training. D. Gifts.
34. What des the underlined wrd "testimnies" mean in paragraph 3?
A. Challenges. B. Prfs. C. Cmments. D. Puzzles.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Secret f Great TalentsB. Bm t Stand Out
C. A Surprising DiscveryD. Start When Yung
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Almst everyne has felt smething similar: wearing clthes we dn't like causes a general feeling f unease and discntent. This prves the fact that clthes have mre than functins f prtectin r warmth in life. 36 As frmer fashin editr Caryn Franklin writes, "Fashin ffers a dialgue rich with scial and plitical meaning fr thse wh want t unlck the language f clthes.
37 We like r dislike certain clrs because f the attributes r mds we assciate with them. Thse assciatins might be cultural. White, fr example, is cmmnly assciated with purity and inncence in Western cultures, whereas in China, peple assciate it with death and murning. 38
The bk The Little Prince ffers a fictinal example f the latter: The fx will lve the sight f wheat, which had been meaningless t him, just because it will remind him f the clr f the by's hair.
As a result, assciatins can differ widely frm persn t persn and culture t culture. Others might read int ur utfits smething different than we intend. 39 But as lng as we are nt wearing ur clthes specifically t cmmunicate certain qualities t thers in a specific cntext （ such as prfessinalism at a jb interview）, what thers think f ur clthes shuld be less imprtant than what we think f them and why we chse t wear them. 40
A. Take clrs, fr instance.
B. We ught t dress t benefit urselves, nt thers.
C. They als cmmunicate smething abut the wearer.
D. Thus, they will misunderstand ur values and identity.
E. Clthes have the psychlgical pwer t elevate ur sense f self.
F. Or we can frm assciatins based n ur persnal experience and values.
G. We might als assciate certain fabrics with different qualities f character.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was like finding a needle in a haystack. Shelly Rm surveyed what was 41 f her hme in Maui, which was hit by a deadly wildfire, hping t find her wedding ring, expecting t leave 42 . But luckily, after three hurs' 43 with vlunteers, it finally appeared, the diamnd 44 but the band cmpletely damaged. Rm and her husband went straight t N Ka' Oi Jewelers-a lcal business that has been 45 fire-damaged jewelry free f charge.
N Ka' Oi wner Omi Chamdi- said he was ne f the 46 nes-the fires had avided his hme and strefrnt. That's why, in its aftermath, he immediately sprang int actin and advertised 47 restratins. "When the-fires here n Maui ccurred, pretty 48 I decided this is smething I can d and I really want t d fr the 49 cmmunity. "
Hwever, Chamdi desn't restre the jewelry himself; 50 he has been paying fr the restratin services. When asked if he ever 51 that, he shk his head. "These are nt just rdinary items, these are the mst 52 pssessins that peple g back and dig thrugh the 53 t find. "
54 , Rm was nt ready t say gdbye when the fires destryed her hme. But finding her wedding ring and getting it restred gave Rm sme peace abut 55 .
41.A. expectedB. remindedC. leftD. rbbed
42.A. bright-eyedB. light-heartedC. absent-mindedD. empty-handed
43.A. talksB. jurneyC. waitingD. effrts
44.A. sundB. brkenC. slidD. gne
45.A. recyclingB. restringC. marketingD. advertising
46.A. distinctiveB. luckyC. helpfulD. anxius
47.A. perfectB. extraC. freeD. instant
48.A. quicklyB. excitedlyC. cautiuslyD. hesitantly
49.A. affectedB. nearbyC. calmD. united
50.A. therefreB. therwiseC. neverthelessD. instead
51.A. expectedB. enjyedC. rejectedD. regretted
52.A. preciusB. necessaryC. beautifulD. expensive
53.A. itemsB. husesC. ruinsD. bxes
54.A. EventuallyB. OriginallyC. GraduallyD. Naturally
55.A. rising upB. mving nC. giving inD. taking ff
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式。
Dunhuang, lcated in Nrthwest Chinn's Gunau prvince, was 56 imprtant stp n the ancient Silk Rad. Then, what des it lk like tday?
Frm December 5 t 8, n micr-variety shw, titled "The Dunhuang Yu Dn't Knw", 57 （release） n scial media platfrms. Since then, the vide aeries has accumulated millins f views nline.
Chinese peple arc familiar with Dunhuang's magnificent beauty, frm the renwned Mga Grttes husing rich cllectins f Buddhis artwrk 58 the Crescent Spring （月牙泉）, a crescent-shaped lake 59 （surrund） by giant sand hills. Yet, the micr series takes the audience n a jurney 60 （discver）the uncvered, vivid and vibrant. mdern lives. f Dunhuang. They are displayed frm eight dimensins, 61 （ include ） lcal cuisine, flk heritage and the gucha, 62 means "native wave" and the use f traditinal Chinese elements in fashin.
In recent years, with the rise in 63 （ppular）f the gucha trends, cntemprary artists have transfrmed Dunhuang's age-ld art int mre creative cultural 64 （prduct） that appeal t yung cnsumers. In this vide series, the distinctive Dunhuang aesthetics （美学） have als 65 （ skillful） captured peple's attentin thrugh csmetics, fashin and trendy cllectibles.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高三学生李华, 你校英文报正在为“Summer Vacatin Plan”专栏征文。请你根据以下征文要求写一篇短文投稿。
1. 从右图中选择一项心仪的计划并说明理由；
2. 词数80左右。
My Summer Vacatin Plan
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I stared at myself in the mirrr: blue tights, yellw vest, an aquamarine fish tail trailing behind me, and large ggly eyes（ sitting atp my head. I raised my eyebrws quizzically at my mm with uncertainty abut this cstume. Mm ensured that she fllwed the pattern exactly. "Maybe the makeup will add smething, " Mm said hpefully. I sighed and lked back at the mirrr. Smehw Mm had cnvinced me t d a play this summer. S here I was abut t play the Fish Ftman （鱼仆人）in the lcal cmmunity theater prductin f Alice in Wnderland. I can't say it's been the time f my life. Actually, I even wanted t withdraw frm the play.
"Well, there's n turning back nw, " she said. "Yu've been rehearsing （彩排） fr tw mnths. I culdn't be pruder-f yu. She gave me an encuraging anile, pulling me in fr a fierce hug. I had t admit: Mm's hugs are the best. But despite that, I felt u knt in the pit f my stmach that gt wrse as the hur f pening night drew nearer.
That day I fllwed Mm t the backstage f the theater, wearing the questinable cstume. I shrank inside myself, but Mm pulled me tward the makeup table. When my makeup artist had set dwn her last makeup brush and Mm led me ver t a mirrr, my jaw drpped. A mass f blue spread frm my frehead dwn my nse, and lime green circles bubbled ver my cheeks.
"Mm! I can't g ut n stage like this!" I cried. "I'd be a laughing stck!"
"Riley! This is Alice in Wnderland. Yu're nt the nly ne in an dd cstume. I'm ging t watch yu g ut n that stage tnight. She turned away t leave, but then leaned dwn and kissed me n the frehead. "I lve yu, hney. And she went away.
Tears filled my eyes as chas clsed in arund me. It felt like I std there alne fr hurs, but in reality it was mre like ten minutes befre the assistant stage manager came in and called my name.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My scene was cming up.
Applause flwed thrugh the audience.
（试卷满分：150分, 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 请保持答题卡整洁, 避免折叠。考试结束后, 请将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where prbably are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a cmputer lab. C. In an ffice.
2. Why will the wman g t Edinburgh next week?
A. T g n a trip. B. T travel n business. C. T g fr an interview.
3. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $5. B. $9. C. $10.
4. What des the wman want t d?
A. Take a gd rest. B. G t the cinema. C. Buy a new sfa.
5. What is the wman lking fr?
A. Her ntebk. B. Her bag. C. Her pen.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t stp eating sweets. B. Hw t brush teeth. C. Hw t lse weight.
7. What des the wman highly recmmend?
A. Keeping a diary. B. Ding exercise. C. Reading bks.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the aim f the magazine accrding t the wman?
A. T help with children's schl careers.
B. T encurage peple t save animals.
C. T braden children's scientific and natural knwledge.
9. What des the wman say abut blue whales?
A. They're clr-blind.
B. They have a lnger histry than dinsaurs.
C. They can nrmally live fr nearly 90 years.
10. Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Annyed. B. Surprised. C. Uninterested.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the wman suggest ging?
A. America. B. Spain. C. Britain.
12. What is the man's attitude twards the wman's advice?
A. Supprtive. B. Unclear. C. Unfavrable.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Friends. C. Travel agent and custmer.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Why des Nancy make the phne call?
A. T ask fr help.
B. T make an appintment.
C. T get sme infrmatin.
15. What is the main purpse f the event?
A. T imprve runners' health.
B. T cllect mney fr charity.
C. T select ut prfessinal athletes.
16. Wh will pick up Nancy?
A. Adam. B. Randall. C. Je.
17. When will Nancy set ut?
A. At 5: 00 a. m. B. At 6: 00 a. m. C. At 6: 45 a. m.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. I When did peple first celebrate bks?
A. In 1922. B. In 1926. C. In 1930.
19. Hw ften is the UNESCO Wrld Bk Capital selected?
A. Once a mnth. B. Once a year. C. Once every tw years.
20. Which city was chsen t be the secnd UNESCO Wrld Bk Capital?
A. Alexandria. B. New Delhi. C. Madrid.
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MUSICAL HERITAGES FROM ANCIENT CHINA
Since remte antiquity, Chinese peple have used music t recrd their lives and describe the ideals i their hearts. Catchy tunes are nt nly played n precius instruments, but als visualized in carvings, paintings, and buildings. Feel free t explre here!
Han Dynasty（202 BC-AD 220）
This perid marked the significant develpment f the manufacturing f gugin and its music. The example unearthed frm the Mawangdui Han Dynasty Tmb in Changsha, Hunan prvince, prves that gugin had develped int the frm knwn tday during that perid. It shws 7 strings and 13 markers indicating the pressing psitins f vertne series.
Nrthern Wei Dynasty（386-534）
Buddhism and its musical culture spread extensively during this perid. Buddhist temples prvided places fr musical activities, which were recrded in. many f the-existing stne carvings. Lcated in Gngyi, Henan prvince, the Grtl Temple is-famus fr its reliefs representing musical events. They are precius histrical materials reflecting the music characteristics f the dynasty.
Sng Dynasty（960-1279）
With ecnmic develpment, a variety f musical cultures emerged t meet the entertainment needs f different scial classes. Part f the painting Life alng the Bian River al the Pure Brightness Festival vividly reveals a strytelling perfrmance. The painter adpted delicate techniques t truly recrd a street perfrmer, whse superb skills are reflected by each listener's shw f appreciatin.
Ming Dynasty（1368-1644）
Al this time, traditinal Chinese peras develped rapidly, prmting the frmatin f many singing styles. Peple began t enjy peras and drama stages were built. Cvering a cnstructin area f mre than 160 square meters, the Fancun village drama stage in Shanxi prvince prvides rich materials fr the study f the lcal flk culture.
21. Which heritage wuld a fan f classical instruments explre?
A. The Ming Dynasty drama stage. B. The Sng Dynasty painting.
C. The Nrthern Wei Dynasty temple. D. The Han Dynasty tmb.
22. What cntributed t the diversity f Sng Dynasty musical cultures?
A. Ecnmy. B. Plitics. C. Religin. D. Technlgy.
23. Which perid witnessed the bm f Chinese peras?
A. Han Dynasty. B. Nrthern Wei Dynasty.
C. Sng Dynasty. D. Ming Dynasty.
B
"By remving needless details in pursuit f perfectin, Van Den fllwed in the ftsteps f many great artists, writers, cmpsers, and painters. "
Juhani Murrs made an unexpected discvery during his visits t art galleries when he wrked fr an rganizatin in H Chi Minh City in 1990. A small still life in an unnticeable gallery cmmanded the Finnish physician's attentin. "It was nt an eye-catching il painting, yet its dark, mysterius clrs and the emtinal tensin f its disciplined cmpsitin set it apart. "Thus began a lng jurney f discvering the art and life f Van Den, a Buddhist f mixed Chinese and Vietnamese ancestry wh studied in Paris fr less than tw years during the first French Indchina War.
Murrs' bigraphy is, by necessity, brief because there is limited knwledge f the artist, mstly in ral way by family and friends. Many f his paintings did nt survive the damp Sutheast Asian climate nr the plitical chas f his lifetime. Hwever, the authr's research appears t be extensive, as much a years-lng spiritual examinatin f Van Den as a histrical ne. The artist's lve fr cuntry life is apparent in his wrk, and it is said by thse wh knew him that he preferred t paint cuntryside scenes clse t his heart and wrked as an utsider, -uninterested in the mre elegant wrk f academically recgnized painters. Despite these limitatins, Van Den wn Vietnam's mst hnrable art award in 1960.
Murrs gives an in-depth lk int the life f this little-knwn unsung master. The bk intrduces the readers t Van Den's art with phtgraphs f his paintings, accmpanied by shrt stries behind them. The bk is as quiet as the artist's wrk, but it is a satisfying read. Each strke f wrds in the bk cnnects t the readers; the narrative awakens the artistic spirit in each ne f us, encuraging us t fllw ur heart.
24. What f Van Den first impressed Juhani Murrs?
A. His life stry. B. His painting style,
C. His birth place. D. His emtinal stale.
25. What can we learn abut Van Den?
A. His wrks are rarely available tday. B. He shwed great lve fr his cuntry.
C. He wrks were f mysterius themes. D. He ever travelled in China and Vietnam.
26. Why is Murrs' bigraphy brief?
A. Van Den's art wasn't well accepted. B. Murrs had limited knwledge f art.
C. Murrs had gained little primary data. D. Van Den's family kept everything back.
27. Which f the fllwing can describe this bk?
A. Amusing. B. Detailed. C. Objective. D. Inspiratinal.
C
T study the behavir f wild animals, scientists rutinely tag them with GPS lcatin trackers. But such devices' battery capacity limits hw lng they perate, ften bringing an early end t significant cnservatin wrk. Slar-pwered trackers are als a pr chice fr they break easily and dn't wrk fr night creatures.
S bilgist Rasmus W. H. f the University f Cpenhagen and his clleagues tumed t anther abundant pwer surce. After sme trial and errr, they finally came up with a tiny generatr pwered by a pendulum （摆锤） inside a clsed device. As the tagged animal mves, the swinging pendulum frces a ring t slide acrss a cpper cil, generating current which is then used t pwer the sensrs fr GPS unit. The tracker, which culd theretically survive fr the entire life span f an active animal, was recently tested n dmestic dgs, a wild pny and a Eurpean bisn. The dgs and bisn in the study were active enugh t create the energy fr ne GPS transmissin. cycle per day fr 14 days and 17 days, respectively. One f the wild pny's-trackers lasted at least 146 days but didn't prduce enugh pwer fr daily transmissins, the researchers reprted in Pls One.
The limited pwer generated by the animals' mvements means the new tracker isn't ready fr prime time just yet, says eclgist Emily Studd f British Clumbia's Thmpsn Rivers University, wh wasn't invlved in the study. When researchers want t keep clse track f animals, they ften need GPS fixes mre than nce a day. But Studd says that with a bit mre develpment, this culd be a game changer fr wild-life animal research and mnitring.
Rasmus and his clleagues hpe cnservatin wrkers can ne day use this technlgy t track species such as tigers, lepards and wlves, which can easily destry slar-pwered trackers and which hunt and travel at night.
28. What is ne advantage f the new tracker ver n slar-pwered ne?
A. It is safer. B. It is tugher. C. It is greener. D. It is cheaper.
29. What is the pwer surce f the new tracker?
A. The sun. B. The battery. C. The animal. D. The pendulum.
30. What des the test shw abut the new-tracker?
A. It still needs sme imprvement. B. It perfrms like clckwrk.
C. It wrks better n large animals. D. It is a nice husehld appliance.
31. Hw des Emily Studd feel abut the future f the new tracker?
A. Dubtful. B. Hpeful. C. Cncerned. D. Definite.
D
The year is 1763, and a 7-year-ld Mzart is abut t set ff n a tur arund Eurpe that will jump-start the Mzart legend. Mzart had a trick up his sleeve. When the yung Mzart heard a nte played-any nte-he culd immediately identify exactly which nte it was. It was an ability nw we knw as "perfect pitch", and it seemed t be an example f the mysterius gifts that yung geniuses had been brn with. But is that really s?
Over my years f studying experts in varius fields, like Mzart, I have fund that there's n such thing as a predefined ability. Actually, thse peple all develp their abilities thrugh "deliberate practice", a purpseful and systematic type f practice that makes it pssible fr them t d things they therwise culd nt. In them, ptential is an expandable vessel, shaped by the varius things they d thrughut their lives.
One f my testimnies came frm Ray Allen, a ten-time All-Star in the NBA. Allen's jump sht was nt nticeably better than his teammates' back in high schl; in fact, it was pr. But with hard wrk and dedicatin, he transfrmed his jump sht int ne s graceful and natural that peple assumed he was brn with it.
But it desn't mean "Just keep wrking at it, and yu'll get there". Heartfelt desire and hard wrk alne will nt lead t imprved perfrmance. The right srt f practice carried ut ver a sufficient perid f time will. Nthing else. And this is true whether ur gal is t becme a cncert pianist r just play the pian well enugh t amuse urselves, t be the greatest three-pint shter r just build urselves up. Deliberate practice is the gld standard fr anyne in any field wh wishes t build new skills and abilities.
32. Why is Mzart's perfect pitch mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce an inbrn talent. B. T explain reasns fr success,
C. T lead t reflectin n gifts. D. T define a brilliant trick.
33. Which is the mst imprtant in making an expert accrding t the writer?
A. Affectin. B. Experience. C. Training. D. Gifts.
34. What des the underlined wrd "testimnies" mean in paragraph 3?
A. Challenges. B. Prfs. C. Cmments. D. Puzzles.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Secret f Great TalentsB. Bm t Stand Out
C. A Surprising DiscveryD. Start When Yung
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Almst everyne has felt smething similar: wearing clthes we dn't like causes a general feeling f unease and discntent. This prves the fact that clthes have mre than functins f prtectin r warmth in life. 36 As frmer fashin editr Caryn Franklin writes, "Fashin ffers a dialgue rich with scial and plitical meaning fr thse wh want t unlck the language f clthes.
37 We like r dislike certain clrs because f the attributes r mds we assciate with them. Thse assciatins might be cultural. White, fr example, is cmmnly assciated with purity and inncence in Western cultures, whereas in China, peple assciate it with death and murning. 38
The bk The Little Prince ffers a fictinal example f the latter: The fx will lve the sight f wheat, which had been meaningless t him, just because it will remind him f the clr f the by's hair.
As a result, assciatins can differ widely frm persn t persn and culture t culture. Others might read int ur utfits smething different than we intend. 39 But as lng as we are nt wearing ur clthes specifically t cmmunicate certain qualities t thers in a specific cntext （ such as prfessinalism at a jb interview）, what thers think f ur clthes shuld be less imprtant than what we think f them and why we chse t wear them. 40
A. Take clrs, fr instance.
B. We ught t dress t benefit urselves, nt thers.
C. They als cmmunicate smething abut the wearer.
D. Thus, they will misunderstand ur values and identity.
E. Clthes have the psychlgical pwer t elevate ur sense f self.
F. Or we can frm assciatins based n ur persnal experience and values.
G. We might als assciate certain fabrics with different qualities f character.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was like finding a needle in a haystack. Shelly Rm surveyed what was 41 f her hme in Maui, which was hit by a deadly wildfire, hping t find her wedding ring, expecting t leave 42 . But luckily, after three hurs' 43 with vlunteers, it finally appeared, the diamnd 44 but the band cmpletely damaged. Rm and her husband went straight t N Ka' Oi Jewelers-a lcal business that has been 45 fire-damaged jewelry free f charge.
N Ka' Oi wner Omi Chamdi- said he was ne f the 46 nes-the fires had avided his hme and strefrnt. That's why, in its aftermath, he immediately sprang int actin and advertised 47 restratins. "When the-fires here n Maui ccurred, pretty 48 I decided this is smething I can d and I really want t d fr the 49 cmmunity. "
Hwever, Chamdi desn't restre the jewelry himself; 50 he has been paying fr the restratin services. When asked if he ever 51 that, he shk his head. "These are nt just rdinary items, these are the mst 52 pssessins that peple g back and dig thrugh the 53 t find. "
54 , Rm was nt ready t say gdbye when the fires destryed her hme. But finding her wedding ring and getting it restred gave Rm sme peace abut 55 .
41.A. expectedB. remindedC. leftD. rbbed
42.A. bright-eyedB. light-heartedC. absent-mindedD. empty-handed
43.A. talksB. jurneyC. waitingD. effrts
44.A. sundB. brkenC. slidD. gne
45.A. recyclingB. restringC. marketingD. advertising
46.A. distinctiveB. luckyC. helpfulD. anxius
47.A. perfectB. extraC. freeD. instant
48.A. quicklyB. excitedlyC. cautiuslyD. hesitantly
49.A. affectedB. nearbyC. calmD. united
50.A. therefreB. therwiseC. neverthelessD. instead
51.A. expectedB. enjyedC. rejectedD. regretted
52.A. preciusB. necessaryC. beautifulD. expensive
53.A. itemsB. husesC. ruinsD. bxes
54.A. EventuallyB. OriginallyC. GraduallyD. Naturally
55.A. rising upB. mving nC. giving inD. taking ff
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式。
Dunhuang, lcated in Nrthwest Chinn's Gunau prvince, was 56 imprtant stp n the ancient Silk Rad. Then, what des it lk like tday?
Frm December 5 t 8, n micr-variety shw, titled "The Dunhuang Yu Dn't Knw", 57 （release） n scial media platfrms. Since then, the vide aeries has accumulated millins f views nline.
Chinese peple arc familiar with Dunhuang's magnificent beauty, frm the renwned Mga Grttes husing rich cllectins f Buddhis artwrk 58 the Crescent Spring （月牙泉）, a crescent-shaped lake 59 （surrund） by giant sand hills. Yet, the micr series takes the audience n a jurney 60 （discver）the uncvered, vivid and vibrant. mdern lives. f Dunhuang. They are displayed frm eight dimensins, 61 （ include ） lcal cuisine, flk heritage and the gucha, 62 means "native wave" and the use f traditinal Chinese elements in fashin.
In recent years, with the rise in 63 （ppular）f the gucha trends, cntemprary artists have transfrmed Dunhuang's age-ld art int mre creative cultural 64 （prduct） that appeal t yung cnsumers. In this vide series, the distinctive Dunhuang aesthetics （美学） have als 65 （ skillful） captured peple's attentin thrugh csmetics, fashin and trendy cllectibles.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高三学生李华, 你校英文报正在为“Summer Vacatin Plan”专栏征文。请你根据以下征文要求写一篇短文投稿。
1. 从右图中选择一项心仪的计划并说明理由；
2. 词数80左右。
My Summer Vacatin Plan
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I stared at myself in the mirrr: blue tights, yellw vest, an aquamarine fish tail trailing behind me, and large ggly eyes（ sitting atp my head. I raised my eyebrws quizzically at my mm with uncertainty abut this cstume. Mm ensured that she fllwed the pattern exactly. "Maybe the makeup will add smething, " Mm said hpefully. I sighed and lked back at the mirrr. Smehw Mm had cnvinced me t d a play this summer. S here I was abut t play the Fish Ftman （鱼仆人）in the lcal cmmunity theater prductin f Alice in Wnderland. I can't say it's been the time f my life. Actually, I even wanted t withdraw frm the play.
"Well, there's n turning back nw, " she said. "Yu've been rehearsing （彩排） fr tw mnths. I culdn't be pruder-f yu. She gave me an encuraging anile, pulling me in fr a fierce hug. I had t admit: Mm's hugs are the best. But despite that, I felt u knt in the pit f my stmach that gt wrse as the hur f pening night drew nearer.
That day I fllwed Mm t the backstage f the theater, wearing the questinable cstume. I shrank inside myself, but Mm pulled me tward the makeup table. When my makeup artist had set dwn her last makeup brush and Mm led me ver t a mirrr, my jaw drpped. A mass f blue spread frm my frehead dwn my nse, and lime green circles bubbled ver my cheeks.
"Mm! I can't g ut n stage like this!" I cried. "I'd be a laughing stck!"
"Riley! This is Alice in Wnderland. Yu're nt the nly ne in an dd cstume. I'm ging t watch yu g ut n that stage tnight. She turned away t leave, but then leaned dwn and kissed me n the frehead. "I lve yu, hney. And she went away.
Tears filled my eyes as chas clsed in arund me. It felt like I std there alne fr hurs, but in reality it was mre like ten minutes befre the assistant stage manager came in and called my name.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My scene was cming up.
Applause flwed thrugh the audience.
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