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安徽省淮北市树人高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份安徽省淮北市树人高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析安徽省淮北市树人高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学检测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析安徽省淮北市树人高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下·小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d next?
A. Call the artist. B. Leave the art exhibit. C. Explain the exhibit.
2. What curses des the wman suggest the man chse?
A. Science. B. Language. C. Music.
3. Hw is the man ging t Washingtn?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
4. What d we knw abut the wman’s sister?
A. She is always in lw spirits.
B. She lks like the wman.
C. She has a strng character.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. New dictinaries. B. Develpment f language. C. Frms f language.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. At a stre. C. At a htel.
7. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Tired.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers ging first?
A. T the butcher’s. B. T the chemist’s. C. T the news agent’s.
9. What will the wman prbably d in the twn?
A. See the dctr.
B. D sme shpping in the market.
C. Buy sme things n sale in the mall.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. Why did the wman make a trip arund the wrld in a helicpter?
A. T raise mney fr sick children.
B. T make mney fr her cmpany.
C. T make her rest life unfrgettable.
11. Hw ld was the wman when she started t learn flying?
A.52. B.54. C.57.
12. What did the wman say abut the trip?
A. She did little sightseeing.
B. She stpped t camp very ften.
C She dealt with the engine prblem frm time t time.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The training plans. B. The schedule f the day. C. The ways t relax.
14. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man missed the breakfast in the Great Tent.
B. The wman is ging t the lake.
C. It is winter nw.
15. When d the speakers d mrning prayers?
A. Frm six thirty t seven. B. Frm six t six thirty. C. Frm five t five thirty.
16. Hw des dancing amng the trees affect peple?
A. it can pure their sul.
B. It can help them frget their prblems.
C. It can teach them t express themselves.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. What will the weather be like during the daytime in France next mnth?
A. Cl. B. Warm. C. Ht.
18. Hw lng will the lunch be served?
A. Fr ne and a half hurs. B. Fr tw hurs. C. Fr three and a half hurs.
19. What will be prvided in the htel?
A. A fridge, sunglasses and sun cream.
B. Sunglasses, tthbrushes and tthpaste.
C. A. cffee maker, shamp and sap.
20. What can turists d in the htel?
A. Swim in an utdr pl.
B. Take sme exercise in the gym.
C. Keep the travel dcuments at the Receptin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme hstels (旅社) that will help yu save mney when yu’re traveling in Trnt, Canada.
HI Hstel Trnt
HI Hstel Trnt really gets what travelers need. The hstel is in a central lcatin clse t everything yu need (shpping, restaurants, subway and mre). It’s very easy t meet peple here because there is a bar that hsts live music. The beds are super cmfrtable s yu can have a gd sleep. Free breakfast is included.
Beds frm $45 every night.
Tw Peas Pd Hstel
Tw Peas Pd Hstel runs a stre and a café. They have a super rftp (屋顶) (yu can see the CN Twer frm it) and a mini mvie theater. Their beds are super cl and cmfrtable. They have lckers underneath them s yu can keep all yur things safe. It’s almst like staying in a mdern htel but with the fun f a hstel. Enjy a great stay with free breakfast.
Beds frm $59 every night.
The Only Backpacker’s Inn
This is yur standard backpacker hstel. They have a bar and a café. There’s n free breakfast but the mney yu save makes up fr that. It’s lcated near the subway s yu can easily get arund the city. It’s a gd chice fr travelers t meet peple.
Beds frm $37 every night.
The Parkdale Hstellerie
This is the mst affrdable hstel with free breakfast in the city. It’s nt as central as the ther hstels but that als makes ne f its advantages: it is far frm nise. The hstel is nt the mst mdern but it has a welcming, hmey feel.
Beds frm $26 every night.
1. What can travelers d at HI Hstel Trnt?
A. Drink cffee at a café.B. Watch a live music shw.
C. See the CN Twer n the rftp.D. Watch a film at a mini mvie theater.
2. What makes The Only Backpacker’s Inn different frm the thers?
A It runs a stre and a café.B. It ffers cmfrtable beds.
C. It desn’t ffer free breakfast.D. It’s clse t public transprtatin.
3. Which hstel shuld yu chse if yu want t live in a quiet place?
A. HI Hstel Trnt.B. Tw Peas Pd Hstel.
C. The Only Backpacker’s Inn.D. The Parkdale Hstellerie.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。当你在加拿大多伦多旅行时，文章介绍了一些可以帮你省钱的旅馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据HI Hstel Trnt部分中“It’s very easy t meet peple here because there is a bar that hsts live music. (在这里很容易遇到朋友，因为这里有一个举办现场音乐演出的酒吧。)”可知，在这里很容易遇到朋友，因为这里有一个举办现场音乐演出的酒吧。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据HI Hstel Trnt部分中的“Free breakfast is included.(包括免费早餐)”和Tw Peas Pd Hstel中的“Enjy a great stay with free breakfast.(享受免费早餐的美好住宿)”以及The Parkdale Hstellerie中的“This is the mst affrdable hstel with free breakfast in the city.(这是该市最实惠的免费早餐旅馆)”和The Only Backpacker’s Inn部分中“There’s n free breakfast but the mney yu save makes up fr that.(没有免费的早餐，但你省下的钱弥补了这一点。)”可推知，The Only Backpacker’s Inn的不同之处在于它不提供免费的早餐。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Parkdale Hstellerie部分中“It’s nt as central as the ther hstels but that als makes ne f its advantages: it is far frm nise. (它不像其他青年旅社那样位于市中心，但这也是它的优势之一：远离噪音。)”可知，Parkdale Hstellerie是一个安静的旅社。故选D。
B
It was the festive seasn. Mm had baked sme delicius ckies. Jam tarts were always my favrite and I had enjyed myself t excess. Mrever, the refrigeratr was well-stcked with chclates and ice-cream s I helped myself t all the gdies. That night I wke up with an unbearable tthache. N amunt f aspirin culd stp the paint.
When mrning arrived, I had t d the unavidable—making an appintment with the dentist. I arrived at the dental clinic an hur befre the appintment.
After registering, I walked unenthusiastically twards a chair. I did nt even bther t lk at the ther patients. Picking up a few magazines, I tried t read t get rid f my fear and pain, but I culd nt cncentrate. All I was aware f was a terrible pain. The sight f patients cming ut frm the treatment rm, with large pieces f gauze (纱布) sticking ut frm their muths, nly seemed t wrsen my pain.
One f my New Year reslutins was made while I was shifting restlessly in my seat. I vwed never t taste anther jam tart r take a chunky (大块的) bite f chclate in the future.
When my name was finally called, I staggered int the treatment rm. When the dentist asked me t take my seat and then pen my muth, I felt my heart punding very fast. I was sure that I was ging t get a heart attack..
The dentist infrmed me that it was best t extract the tth. I ndded and pened my muth and tried t think f ther things. The next minute r s was ne f the mst terrifying mments f my life. I grabbed the dentist’s hands mre than nce. At first, he was quite taken aback and eyed me suspiciusly. Then he warned me that he wuld have my hands tied if I were t repeat my antics. I did nt think that he was jking!
After paying fr the extractin, I walked ut f the clinic cnfidently and headed fr the nearest bus stp. I swre that this wuld be the first and the last time I stepped int a dental clinic.
4. What might be the reasn fr my nt feeling well that night?
A. Overuse f aspirin.B. An upset stmach.
C. Unrestrained eating f gdies.D. T much fun during the day.
5. What did I d t distract me frm the tthache befre I met the dentist?
A. Making an appintment with the dentist.B. Observing ther patients.
C. Trying t read sme magazines.D. Making my New Year wishes.
6. Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd in the sixth paragraph?
A. Rude behavir.B. Dangerus behavir.
C. Natural behavir.D. Interesting behavir.
7. What lessn might the authr have learned frm this experience?
A. After a strm cmes a calm.B. Diet cures mre than dctrs.
C. Fear is ften greater than the danger.D. A fall int the pit, a gain in yur wit.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为一次放纵自己吃甜食，导致牙疼得去牙科诊所拔牙的故事。作者决心吸取教训，吃一堑，长一智。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Jam tarts were always my favrite and I had enjyed myself t excess. Mrever, the refrigeratr was well-stcked with chclates and ice-cream s I helped myself t all the gdies. That night I wke up with an unbearable tthache. (果酱馅饼一直是我的最爱，我吃得太过瘾了。而且，冰箱里摆满了巧克力和冰淇淋，所以我随便吃了些好东西。那天晚上，我醒来时牙疼得难以忍受。)”可知，那天晚上作者感觉不舒服的原因是毫无节制地吃美食。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Picking up a few magazines, I tried t read t get rid f my fear and pain, but I culd nt cncentrate. (我拿起几本杂志，试图通过阅读来摆脱恐惧和痛苦，但我无法集中精神。)”可知，在见牙医之前，作者试着看一些杂志来转移对牙痛的注意力。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“I grabbed the dentist’s hands mre than nce. At first, he was quite taken aback and eyed me suspiciusly. (我不止一次抓住牙医的手。起初，他很吃惊，怀疑地看着我。)”说明在牙医要给作者拔牙时，作者抓住医生的手，这个动作影响作者手术，是危险的，结合划线词句“Then he warned me that he wuld have my hands tied if I were t repeat my antics. (然后他警告我说，如果我再重复我的antics，他会把我的手绑起来。)”可以推知，划线词汇antics应为“危险举止”的意思。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据前文内容及最后一段中“I swre that this wuld be the first and the last time I stepped int a dental clinic. (我发誓这将是我第一次也是最后一次走进牙科诊所。)”可知，作者因为一次放纵自己吃甜食，导致牙疼并得去牙科诊所拔牙，作者决心吸取教训，不再犯同类错误。从而推知，作者得到的教训是“吃一堑，长一智”。故选D项。
C
Pupils are receiving laughter therapy (疗法) t fight against pst-COVID glm (疫后忧郁). The £15,000-a-year Brightn Girls schl hpes that the hur-lng classes will ease anxiety and ther effects f lckdwn sn children.
A reprt frm the Ryal Cllege f Psychiatrists has said that almst 200, 000 yung peple have been referred t mental (精神的) health services in the past three mnths, almst duble the level befre the pandemic(大流行病). The gvernment is t give £517 millin t strengthen mental health supprt t help pupils.
Emma Jennings, a laughter therapist, wh runs the classes, said: “Children have been separated and n amunt f nline cntact makes up fr that.” Her lessns begin with children talking abut feeling any nerves r anxiety befre they are instructed t laugh “in the style f a James Bnd villain (剧中反面人物)”.
Jennings then leads the girls thrugh deep breathing exercises befre “playful and silly games” where they are tld t pint at themselves and laugh while making eye cntact. “Eye cntact is really imprtant as it has sme effect n the brain s yu smile because thers are smiling and yu laugh because thers are,” Jennings said. “That is why tiny babies are able t smile at yu when yu smile at them.” She added: “We end the class by laughing fr n reasn while sitting in a circle. Yu just-listen t the sunds f ther peple’s laughter, which brings mre laughter.”
Rsie McCll, the head teacher f Brightn Girls, said: “We thught it wuld be great t intrduce a fun class, which yung girls can walk away frm having physically felt a drp in stress levels. Children laugh n average 400 times a day while adults manage just 15, which explains why adults are a lt mre stressed generally.”
“I’d like t make sure ur pupils are laughing as much as pssible. We are als intrducing the classes fr ur teachers and parents t.”
8. What prblem did the reprt find?
A. Mre yuth can’t affrd their educatin.
B Mre yuth laugh fr n reasn in class.
C. Mre yuth have felt dwn since the pandemic.
D. Mre yuth haven’t received a health check this year.
9. What des Jennings ask students t d at the start f class?
A. Have an nline cntact.B. Talk abut their wrries.
C Tell an interesting stry.D. See a James Bnd mvie.
10. Why des Jennings mentin tiny babies?
A. T shw the effects f eye cntact.
B. T call n pupils t learn frm them.
C. T explain the rle f smiling in their grwth.
D. T stress the imprtance f smiling t the brain.
11. What can we learn frm McCll’s wrds?
A. She arranges fun classes each week.
B. She thinks adults really need laughter.
C. She encurages girls t take the class.
D. She suggests mre schls try the class.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国布莱顿女子学校教学生们接受大笑疗法，以对抗新冠肺炎疫情后的悲观情绪。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A reprt frm the Ryal Cllege f Psychiatrists has said that almst 200, 000 yung peple have been referred t mental(精神的) health services in the past three mnths, almst duble the level befre the pandemic(英国皇家精神病学院的一份报告称，在过去三个月里，近20万年轻人被转介到心理健康服务机构，几乎是疫情前水平的两倍)”可知，自疫情以来，越来越多的年轻人感到沮丧，故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Her lessns begin with children talking abut feeling any nerves r anxiety befre they are instructed t laugh (她的课程开始时，孩子们在被要求笑之前，会谈论是否感到紧张或焦虑)”可知，Jennings在课程开始前，会要求学生谈论他们的焦虑，故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““Eye cntact is really imprtant as it has sme effect n the brain s yu smile because thers are smiling and yu laugh because thers are,” Jennings said. “That is why tiny babies are able t smile at yu when yu smile at them.”(“眼神交流真的很重要，因为它对大脑有一定的影响，所以你微笑是因为别人在微笑，你笑是由于别人在笑”，Jennings说，“这就是为什么当你对婴儿微笑时，他们能够对你微笑。”)”可知眼神交流导致婴儿笑；由此推知，倒数第三段提到婴儿是为了说明眼神交流的效果，故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We thught it wuld be great t intrduce a fun class, which yung girls can walk away frm having physically felt a drp in stress levels. Children laugh n average 400 times a day while adults manage just 15, which explains why adults are a lt mre stressed generally(我们认为引入一个有趣的课程会很好，年轻女孩可以从身体上感觉到压力水平下降的状态中解脱出来。孩子们平均每天笑400次，而成年人只能笑15次，这就解释了为什么成年人通常压力更大)”可知，成年人压力更大是因为笑声较少，可推理出，McCll认为成年人真的需要笑，故选B项。
D
There’s a cntinuing cntrversy ver whether electric vehicles shuld prduce sunds t let the blind and ther pedestrians knw they’re n the scene. Sme think thse sunds shuld be standardized—like the “beep, beep, beep” f heavy machinery backing up, s yu’ll think “smething heavy is cming this way” when yu hear it — and sme think any sund will d.
This is a serius subject. Plug-in hybrid cars (电混动力车) and battery electric vehicles are super-quiet, and a study at the University f Califrnia, Riverside cncludes that peple listening t recrdings n headphnes can hear a regular gas car cming frm 28 feet away, but a hybrid in battery mde nly when it’s 7 feet away.
In respnse, the Eurpean Unin has put new rules int play: all new electric vehicle mdels must have a sund-prducing device, which sunds like a traditinal engine. Starting in 2021, all new electric vehicles f any mdel will need the Acustic Vehicle Alerting System r AVAS. That sund will cme int play when the car is traveling backwards r when it’s traveling at less than 12 miles an hur — speeds at which cars are mre likely t be mixing with pedestrians.
That’s a nice start, say representatives fr the blind, but mre is needed. “We’re calling n the gvernment t take this annuncement further by requiring AVAS n all existing electric and hybrid vehicles and ensuring drivers have them switched n,” Jhn Welsman, guide dg wner and Guide Dgs staff member, said in a statement.
Drivers in mst cases have the ability t shut ff the device when needed. My guess is that they will eventually be standardized s yur mind will autmatically register “electric car” when yu hear it. And that’s prbably a gd thing t reduce the mayhem (混乱) n the rads.
12. Hw des the authr shw “electric cars are quiet” in Paragraph 2?
A. By making a classificatin.
B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By analyzing cause and effect.
D. By setting dwn general rules.
13. What can be learned abut the AVAS?
A. It was develped by the Eurpean Unin.
B. It was designed fr inexperienced drivers.
C. It cnsists f a sund-prducing device and an engine.
D. It warns pedestrians f the cming f an electric car.
14. What des Jhn Welsman think f the new rules?
A. They are t strict fr drivers.
B. They are t cmplex t fllw.
C. They need further imprvement.
D. They hardly allw fr any flexibility.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Electric cars with a standardized sund-prducing device.
B. A new type f electric car n sale.
C. Prblems with the electric cars.
D. Quiet electric cars.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安静的电混动力车和纯电动汽车对行人可能会造成的的危险问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Plug-in hybrid cars (电混动力车) and battery electric vehicles are super-quiet, and a study at the University f Califrnia, Riverside cncludes that peple listening t recrdings n headphnes can hear a regular gas car cming frm 28 feet away, but a hybrid in battery mde nly when it’s 7 feet away. (电混动力车和纯电动汽车都非常安静，加州大学河滨分校的一项研究得出结论，人们戴着耳机听录音时可以听到28英尺开外的普通汽油汽车，但电混动力车只有在7英尺开外时才能听到。)”可知，通过对比人们戴着耳机听录音时可以听到的汽油车和电混动力车的距离来表明电车是更安静的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“That sund will cme int play when the car is traveling backwards r when it’s traveling at less than 12 miles an hur — speeds at which cars are mre likely t be mixing with pedestrians. (当汽车倒车或以低于每小时12英里的速度行驶时，这种声音就会响起——在这种速度下，汽车更有可能与行人相撞。)”可知，当汽车倒车或以低于每小时12英里的速度行驶时，这种声音就会响起以警告行人电车的到来。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句““We’re calling n the gvernment t take this annuncement further by requiring AVAS n all existing electric and hybrid vehicles and ensuring drivers have them switched n,” Jhn Welsman, guide dg wner and Guide Dgs staff member, said in a statement. (导盲犬主人、导盲犬工作人员Jhn Welsman在一份声明中说：“我们呼吁政府进一步执行这一声明，要求所有现有的电动和混合动力汽车都配备AVAS，并确保司机打开AVAS。” )”可知，Jhn Welsman呼吁政府进一步执行这一声明，不仅要求电动汽车都配备AVAS，还确保司机打开AVAS。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“There’s a cntinuing cntrversy ver whether electric vehicles shuld prduce sunds t let the blind and ther pedestrians knw they’re n the scene. (关于电动汽车是否应该发出声音让盲人和其他行人知道他们在现场，一直存在争议。)”可知，本文主要介绍了电车的问题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the autumn clrs fade ver time, cld days are well underway. The Start f Winter r “Lidng” (立冬), the 19th slar term (节气) in China, begins this year n Nv. 7 and ends n Nv. 21.
___16___ Fr the nrthern hemisphere, biting winds blw frm the nrth, crps harvested in autumn have been stred up, and creatures begin t rest and hibernate (冬眠) fr the cming winter.
Three phases (阶段) f Lidng
___17___ in the first phase f Lidng, water begins t freeze. Ice ften encrusts lakes in just ne night in nrthern China, which reminds peple f the cming cld winter. The secnd phase f Lidng brings frzen grund. The thin ice is easily brken if stepped n. The ice cvers and prtects crps and farmlands frm pests and discases. ___18___ As migratry birds mve suth and resident birds stre their fd in the nest, the sky ften seems lnely withut its winged friends.
Traditinal custms
On the day f Lidng, peple wuld treat themselves with feasts, as a reward fr their hard wrk during the busy mnths. Sme brave swimming enthusiasts take a dive in cld rivers t celebrate the Beginning f Winter, and f curse, t exercise their bdies.
___19___ Fr peple in suthern China, high-calric fd such as beef, chicken, muttn, and fish is their favrites during the days f Lidng, and can prvide enugh energy and fat t help them see the winter ut.
Turn f the year
Thugh fr the nrthern hemisphere, the days are getting clder and nights lnger, the year will sn pass by. ___20___
A. Lidng is divided int three phases.
B. Birds are rarely seen in the third phase.
C. If winter cmes, spring wn’t be far behind.
D. As a matter f fact, Lidng is the beginning f the end.
E. Sme living creatures begin t rest and stre energy fr the cld days.
F. “Li” (立) refers t the start f a seasn as well as the change f seasns.
G. In nrthern China, it is custmary t eat dumplings during the winter days.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了立冬的时间，立冬时景物的变化以及关于立冬的传统风俗。
【16题详解】
根据上一段最后一句“The Start f Winter r “Lidng”(立冬)，the19th slar term (节气)in China,begins this year n Nv.7 and ends n Nv.21.(立冬是中国的第19个节气，从今年11月7日开始，到11月21日结束。)”引入立冬这一话题，下面就该具体介绍了。以及下文“Fr the nrthern hemisphere, biting winds blw frm the nrth, crps harvested in autumn have been stred up, and creatures begin t rest and hibernate (冬眠) fr the cming winter.(对于北半球来说，刺骨的风从北方吹来，秋天收获的农作物已经被储存起来，生物开始休息和冬眠以迎接即将到来的冬天。)”具体描述立冬时万物的变化，可知，选项F““立”指一个季节的开始以及季节的变化”承接上下文，符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Three phases(阶段)f Lidng(立冬的三个阶段)”以及空后第一句“in the first phase f Lidng, water begins t freeze.(在立冬的第一阶段，水开始结冰。)”可知，选项A“立冬分为三个阶段”与本段小标题一致，是本段的主题句，后面介绍的是这三个阶段的特点，故选 A。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Three phases(阶段)f Lidng(立冬的三个阶段)”以及本段中“In the first phase f Lidng, water begins t freeze.(在立冬的第一阶段，水开始结冰。)”和“The secnd phase f Lidng brings frzen grund.(立冬的第二阶段带来了冰冻的地面。)”可推知，接下来要介绍的是立冬的第三个阶段，选项B“第三阶段很少见到鸟类。”与空后“As migratry birds mve suth and resident birds stre their fd in the nest, the sky ften seems lnely withut its winged friends.(随着候鸟向南迁徙，留鸟将食物储存在巢中，没有了长翅膀的朋友，天空常常显得孤独。)”内容一致，符合语境。选项B能够承上启下，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Traditinal custms(传统习俗)”以及下文“Fr peple in suthern China, high-calrie fd such as beef, chicken, muttn, and fish is their favrites during the days f Lidng(对于中国南方的人来说，在立冬的日子里，牛肉、鸡肉、羊肉和鱼等高热量食物是他们的最爱)”可知，本段主要谈论的立冬的一些习俗，选项G“在中国北方，人们习惯在冬天吃饺子”符合本段主题，且与后文紧密衔接，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Turn f the year(一年中的转折点)”以及上文“Thugh fr the nrthern hemisphere, the days are getting clder and nights lnger, the year will sn pass by.(尽管对北半球来说，白天越来越冷，夜晚越来越长，但一年将很快就过去了。)”表达立冬是结束，可知选项D“事实上，立冬是结束，更是开始”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even in this age f smartphnes, Wakamiya Masak feels lder peple in rapidly aging Japan are kept ut f the tech lp. They are ____21____ with mdern technlgy.
Wakamiya Masak, wh is in her 80s, wanted t d smething abut this. ____22____ many lder peple, she’s been using cmputers fr years. But she nticed that a lt f her lder friends and neighburs had a hard time learning t use smartphnes. It ____23____ t her that part f the prblem culd be that there aren’t any games and apps ____24____ at their age grup. She says games are a gd way t make peple cmfrtable with using new technlgies. S she decided t see if it was pssible t create a gaming app fr ____25____. She first turned t an expert fr help and spke t the president f an app cmpany. But he ____26____ she create the app herself and that he wuld help her. Wakamiya ____27____ the challenge and struggled fr six mnths t create the game.
In 2017, at the age f 82, she ____28____ Hinadan. The game ____29____ Japan’s Hinamatsuri festival, a celebratin f Girls’ Day. On the Hinadan app, which _____30_____ its name frm a kind f multi-leveled _____31_____ fr displaying traditinal Japanese dlls, users must mve dlls int _____32_____ psitins based n the dlls’ rles the emperr and the empress, curt ladies and curt musicians with instruments. The puzzle-like game has nw been released in five _____33_____.
Wakamiya is nw famus at hme and abrad fr being ne f the ldest app _____34_____ in the wrld. She has been praised by Japanese leaders and glbal technlgy executives fr _____35_____ age barriers. Tday she frequently gives talks t encurage lder peple t vercme their discmfrt with technlgy.
21. A. indifferentB. unfamiliarC. uncmfrtableD. uncnfident
22. A. UnlikeB. AlngsideC. BesidesD. Amng
23. A. struckB. ccurredC. dawnedD. happened
24. A. aimedB. designedC. intendedD. meant
25. A. enthusiastsB. friendsC. clleaguesD. senirs
26. A. demandedB. suggestedC. urgedD. cmmanded
27. A. turned dwnB. specialized inC. tk nD. appealed t
28. A. applaudedB. launchedC. purchasedD. created
29. A. riginatesB. inspiresC. celebratesD. features
30 A. writesB. changesC. makesD. takes
31. A. chartB. dataC. standD. culture
32. A. autmaticB. apprpriateC. diverseD. apparent
33. A. brandsB. netwrksC. languagesD. platfrms
34. A. advcatesB. witnessesC. spnsrsD. develpers
35. A. cnqueringB. narrwingC. ignringD. cancelling
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了若宫雅子Wakamiya Masak设计创作了一款名为Hinadn的APP来帮助老年人克服对技术的不适，并获得很大成功的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对现代技术感到不舒服。A. indifferent漠不关心的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. uncnfident不自信的。根据“… are kept ut f the tech lp”以及下文“She says games are a gd way t make peple cmfrtable with using new technlgies.”以及文章最后一句中“encurage lder peple t vercme their discmfrt with technlgy”可知，他们常常对现代技术感到不舒服 。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：不像许多老年人，她多年来一直在使用电脑。A. Unlike不像；B. Alngside在……旁边，沿着……的边；C. Besides除了；D. Amng在……中。根据“But she nticed that a lt f her lder friends and neighburs had a hard time learning t use smartphnes.”推知，Wakamiya Masak不像其他老人，她一直在使用电脑。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然想到，问题的一部分可能是没有任何针对他们年龄段的游戏和应用程序。A. struck打击；B. ccurred发生；C. dawned突然明白，破晓；D. happened发生，碰巧。根据“part f the prblem culd be that there aren’t any games and apps ____4____ at their age grup.”可知，这是Wakamiya Masak想到的事情。it ccurs t sb. that“某人突然想到”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然想到，问题的一部分可能是没有任何针对他们年龄段的游戏和应用程序。A. aimed瞄准，目的是；B. designed设计；C. intended打算；D. meant意思是，意味着。根据下文“S she decided t see if it was pssible t create a gaming app fr ____5____.”可知，此处是指没有专门针对老年人的游戏和应用程序，be aimed at“针对，瞄准”符合题意。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此她决定看看是否有可能为老年人创建一个游戏应用程序。A. enthusiasts热衷者，热心人；friends朋友；C. clleagues同事；D. senirs老年人。根据上文“many lder peple”可知，此处是指为老年人设计适合他们的游戏应用程序。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他建议她自己创建应用程序，并表明他会帮助她。A. demanded要求；B. suggested建议；C. urged催促，敦促；D. cmmanded命令。根据上文“She first turned t an expert fr help and spke t the president f an app cmpany.”和本句表示转折意义的but可知，Wakamiya首先求助于专家，与一家应用公司的总裁交谈，但他建议她自己创建应用程序。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Wakamiya接受了挑战，并未创作这款游戏而奋斗了六个月。A. turned dwn调小，拒绝；B. specialized in专攻；C. tk n承担，接受，显现；D. appealed t吸引。根据“struggled fr six mnths t create the game”可知，Wakamiya接受了挑战。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，即她82岁之际，她发布了Hindan。A. applauded鼓掌；B. launched发射，发动，发布；C. purchased购买；D. created创造。根据上文“struggled fr six mnths t create the game.”可知，她为创造这款游戏而奋斗了六个月，接下来应是发布这款应用程序。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该游戏以日本传统的节日Hinamatsuri为特色，一个庆祝女孩节的节日。A. riginates起源于；B. inspires启发，鼓舞；C. celebrates庆祝；D. features以……为特征。根据“Japan’s Hinamatsuri festival”可知，此处是在介绍这款应用程序的特色。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hinadan应用程序的名字来源于一种用于展示传统日本娃娃的多层支架，玩家必须根据玩偶的角色将玩偶移动到适当的位置：皇帝和皇后、宫廷女性和带乐器的宫廷音乐家。A. writes写；B. changes改变；C. makes 制作，使得；D. takes拿。结合句意，此处考查固定短语take its name frm “以……命名”，即Hinadan这个名词是以一种用于展示传统日本娃娃的多层支架命名。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hinadan应用程序的名字来源于一种用于展示传统日本娃娃的多层支架，玩家必须根据玩偶的角色将玩偶移动到适当的位置：皇帝和皇后、宫廷女性和带乐器的宫廷音乐家。A. chart图标；B. data数据；C. stand小摊，支架；D. culture文化。根据“r displaying traditinal Japanese dlls”可知，此处是指一种可以展示娃娃的多层支架。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hinadan应用程序的名字来源于一种用于展示传统日本娃娃的多层支架，玩家必须根据玩偶的角色将玩偶移动到适当的位置：皇帝和皇后、宫廷女性和带乐器的宫廷音乐家。A. autmatic自动的；B. apprpriate适当的；C. diverse多种多样的；D. apparent明显的。结合常识可知，想要完成游戏就要将角色玩偶移到适当的位置，即它们应该在的位置。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这款类似谜题的游戏现在已经以五种语言发布。A. brands品牌；B. netwrks网络；C. languages 语言；D. platfrms平台。根据下文“Wakamiya is nw famus at hme and abrad…”可知，这款益智类游戏现已以五种语言发布。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wakamiya现在是世界上最老的应用程序开发者之一，在国内外都很有名。 A. advcates倡导者；B. witnesses目击者；C. spnsrs支持者；D. develpers开发人员。根据上文“In 2017, at the age f 82, she ____8____ Hindan.”可知，Wakamiya是一个应用程序的开发者。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她因克服年龄障碍而受到日本领导人和全球技术高管的称赞。A. cnquering占领，克服；B. narrwing变窄；C. ignring忽略；D. cancelling取消。根据上文“In 2017, at the age f 82, she ____8____ Hindan.”可知，此处是指Wakamiya克服年龄的障碍开发了有益于老年人的应用程序。故选A。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) fr Best Nvelette at the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin, ____36____ (hld)in the suthwestern Chinese city f Chengdu. He became ____37____ third Chinese writer t win a Hug Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.
“The Space-Time Painter” ____38____ (publish)in 2022. It was inspired by the life experience f the ____39____(talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Nrthern Sng perid(960-1127), ____40____ created the12-meter-lng landscape painting “One Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains.”
It tells a stry abut the plitical pwer struggle f the time cmbined ____41____ diverse elements such as Chinese traditinal culture, histry and science fictin. “Our culture and traditins are ____42____ (clse) cnnected with ur lives” said Hai, nting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becming mre cnfident in shwcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this wrk has received ____43____ (recgnize), and as fr my persnally mst satisfying wrk, it will always be the next ne,” said the award winner.
____44____ (cmment)n the Chinese winners f the Hug Awards, sci-fi writer Han Sng wrte n Sina Weib that it shws that a new frce f Chinese sci-fi _____45_____ (rise), and sci-fi has becme a name card and a language fr China t cmmunicate with the wrld.
【答案】36. held
37. the 38. was published
39. talented
40. wh 41. with
42. clsely
43. recgnitin
44. Cmmenting
45. has risen
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家海崖将王希孟的生平故事编织成一部引人入胜的小说，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探小说相结合并成了中国第三位获得雨果奖的科幻小说家。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国作家海娅的《时空画家》在中国西南部城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得了雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。句中有谓语wn，前后无连词，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，与the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填held。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他成为继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据空后序数词third可知，空处应为定冠词the，故填the。
【38题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：《时空画家》出版于2022年。“The Space-Time Painter”与publish之间是被动关系，主语为单数形式，结合2022可知为一般过去时态 ，故填was published。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期（960-1127）才华横溢的中国画家王希蒙的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山》。分析可知，空处应为形容词talented修饰空后名词Chinese painter，故填talented。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期（960-1127）才华横溢的中国画家王希蒙的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山》。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wang Ximeng，指人，空处代替先行词作主语，故填wh。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：它讲述了一个结合了中国传统文化、历史、科幻小说等。cmbine with为固定短语，表示“结合”，故填with。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：“我们的文化和传统与我们的生活息息相关，”海说，并指出中国科幻作家在展示本土文化和叙事方面越来越有信心。分析可知，空处应为副词作状语修饰cnnected，故填clsely。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：“我很高兴这项工作得到了认可，至于我个人最满意的作品，它将永远是下一部，”获奖者说。分析可知，空处应为名词作宾语，故填recgnitin。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。分析可知，动词cmment和句子的主语sci-fi writer Han Sng之间是主动关系，空处应为现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Cmmenting。
【45题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。根据has becme可知，空处应为并列的现在完成时，故填has risen。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是你校学生会主席李华，请你在校报上发表一封倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参加下周日下午两点学校举办的冬季慢跑活动。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动安排和注意事项；
3.呼吁参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
【答案】Dear Students,
With the aim f helping us students release the pressure f study and building up ur bdy, ur Student Unin decides t rganize winter jgging next Sunday.
As scheduled, we will start jgging at 2 ’clck next Sunday afternn and it lasts 3 hurs. The rute begins directly in frnt f the schl gate t the city park, where we will have a rest and then head back. As we all knw, jgging can be tiring, s wearing cmfrtable clthes and shes is essential. In additin, it is recmmended that yu start t jg slwly in cld weather, and it is imprtant t warm up and cl dwn prperly befre and after running.
The jgging will surely be unfrgettable. Dn’t hesitate t participate, and we will have a wnderful time tgether.
Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参加下周日下午两点学校举办的冬季慢跑活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
舒适的：cmfrtable→czy
必不可少的：essential→necessary
此外：In additin→What’s mre
重要的：imprtant→significant
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Dn’t hesitate t participate, and we will have a wnderful time tgether.
同义句：Feel free t jin and we’ll have a great time tgether.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The rute begins directly in frnt f the schl gate t the city park, where we will have a rest and then head back. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In additin, it is recmmended that yu start t jg slwly in cld weather, and it is imprtant t warm up and cl dwn prperly befre and after running. (运用了虚拟语气和that引导的主语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My granddaughter Elizabeth lives in Washingtn state. When she was a rather naive 12 year ld,she had spent the summer visiting her father near Atlanta,Gergia. Elizabeth's schl was t start in abut three weeks,s it was decided that she culd stp and visit with us in Texas befre returning t Washingtn just in time t start schl.
Our visit wuld be rather shrt,but Elizabeth is such a jy that we enjy every mment that we can share with her.
I can't imagine what the travel agent in Gergia was thinking when she scheduled 12-year-ld Lizzy's flights. First,she was t fly frm Atlanta t Hustn William Hbby Airprt, arriving abut 9:00 p.m. Then she was t depart fr San Antni abut 11:00 p.m. frm Hustn's Gerge H.W. Bush Inter. Cntinental Airprt. Hwever,Bush is sme 25 miles acrss twn frm Hustn Hbby Airprt,and there was n grund transprtatin available between the tw.
The lady wh sat next t Liz n the plane learned f the situatin and,sensing Liz's wrry,gave her a phne card and $10. 00. When Elizabeth called us and explained her situatin,we advised her t cntact a plice fficer there at the terminal.
She did. He put her in tuch with Ms Jy Fears,a Cntinental gate agent. Initially,Ms Fears was ging t put Elizabeth in a taxi t make the crss-twn trip. Liz had $20. 00 r s that her dad had given her upn leaving Atlanta Hartsfield Airprt,plus the $10. 00 that her seatmate had given her—enugh fr the taxi fare t Bush Airprt. Hwever,n dubt cnsidering Liz's age and the late hur,Ms Fears decided t shw her kindness by taking an enjyable“d it yurself”apprach.
First Ms Fears gt a meal vucher(代金券) and gt Lizzy fed. Then she prceeded t rund up Liz's baggage,then put bth the luggage and ur granddaughter in her private vehicle. She went s far as t persnally deliver Liz t the Cntinental gate at Bush,and saw t it that she was prperly checked in and n her way fr the 55 minute flight frm Hustn t San Antni.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We feel very grateful t Liz's seat-mate, the Hustn plice fficer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are many helpful flks wh dn't get recgnitin fr their kindness.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：
We feel very grateful t Liz's seat-mate, the Hustn plice fficer. I especially want t shw my appreciatin t Ms Jy Fears fr seeing that ur lvely Elizabeth gt t us unharmed. I sent my thanks t Ms Fears,and my daughter cntacted Cntinental Airlines with an “Atta-Girl” fr her. My daughter als gave the Hustn Plice Department an “Atta-By” fr the fficer wh assisted Liz that night.
There are many helpful flks wh dn't get recgnitin fr their kindness. Ding gd deeds fr ther peple lets them knw that they are imprtant,and the assistance they prvide helps peple get thrugh their lives in a mre enjyable way. In ur family,if each persn gets t cultivate his r her strengths,we can wrk tgether fr the greater benefit f the family. S I wuld like the wrld t bear abut the generus actins f Ms Jy Fears.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了由于旅行社的疏忽，作者12岁的孙女在两个机场换乘时无法顺利中转，最后在邻座的女士、终点站的警官及Ms Fears的帮助下，顺利到达目的地的故事。作者尤其感激的Ms Fears的善意，并希望整个世界能多包容像Ms Fears这样乐于助人的人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们非常感谢利兹的邻座，休斯敦警官。”可知，第一段可描写作者对于帮助她孙女的好心人的感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“有很多乐于助人的人并没有因为他们的善良而得到认可。”可知，第二段可描写作者对于善意助人这件事的感悟及希望。
2.续写线索：表达感谢——特别致谢——对于善意助人的感悟——美好畅想与希望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.表达/传达：shw/express/deliver/cnvey
②.到达：get t/reach
③.提供：prvide/ffer
情绪类
①.感谢：shw my appreciatin/shw my gratitude/be grateful
②.愉快：enjyable/pleasing/pleasant
【点睛】[高分句型1]. My daughter als gave the Hustn Plice Department an “Atta-By” fr the fficer wh assisted Liz that night.（由关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2].Ding gd deeds fr ther peple lets them knw that they are imprtant,and the assistance they prvide helps peple get thrugh their lives in a mre enjyable way. （含有动名词作主语，that引导的宾语从句和省略关系词的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3].In ur family,if each persn gets t cultivate his r her strengths,we can wrk tgether fr the greater benefit f the family.（if引导的条件状语从句）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下·小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d next?
A. Call the artist. B. Leave the art exhibit. C. Explain the exhibit.
2. What curses des the wman suggest the man chse?
A. Science. B. Language. C. Music.
3. Hw is the man ging t Washingtn?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
4. What d we knw abut the wman’s sister?
A. She is always in lw spirits.
B. She lks like the wman.
C. She has a strng character.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. New dictinaries. B. Develpment f language. C. Frms f language.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. At a stre. C. At a htel.
7. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Tired.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers ging first?
A. T the butcher’s. B. T the chemist’s. C. T the news agent’s.
9. What will the wman prbably d in the twn?
A. See the dctr.
B. D sme shpping in the market.
C. Buy sme things n sale in the mall.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. Why did the wman make a trip arund the wrld in a helicpter?
A. T raise mney fr sick children.
B. T make mney fr her cmpany.
C. T make her rest life unfrgettable.
11. Hw ld was the wman when she started t learn flying?
A.52. B.54. C.57.
12. What did the wman say abut the trip?
A. She did little sightseeing.
B. She stpped t camp very ften.
C She dealt with the engine prblem frm time t time.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The training plans. B. The schedule f the day. C. The ways t relax.
14. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man missed the breakfast in the Great Tent.
B. The wman is ging t the lake.
C. It is winter nw.
15. When d the speakers d mrning prayers?
A. Frm six thirty t seven. B. Frm six t six thirty. C. Frm five t five thirty.
16. Hw des dancing amng the trees affect peple?
A. it can pure their sul.
B. It can help them frget their prblems.
C. It can teach them t express themselves.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. What will the weather be like during the daytime in France next mnth?
A. Cl. B. Warm. C. Ht.
18. Hw lng will the lunch be served?
A. Fr ne and a half hurs. B. Fr tw hurs. C. Fr three and a half hurs.
19. What will be prvided in the htel?
A. A fridge, sunglasses and sun cream.
B. Sunglasses, tthbrushes and tthpaste.
C. A. cffee maker, shamp and sap.
20. What can turists d in the htel?
A. Swim in an utdr pl.
B. Take sme exercise in the gym.
C. Keep the travel dcuments at the Receptin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme hstels (旅社) that will help yu save mney when yu’re traveling in Trnt, Canada.
HI Hstel Trnt
HI Hstel Trnt really gets what travelers need. The hstel is in a central lcatin clse t everything yu need (shpping, restaurants, subway and mre). It’s very easy t meet peple here because there is a bar that hsts live music. The beds are super cmfrtable s yu can have a gd sleep. Free breakfast is included.
Beds frm $45 every night.
Tw Peas Pd Hstel
Tw Peas Pd Hstel runs a stre and a café. They have a super rftp (屋顶) (yu can see the CN Twer frm it) and a mini mvie theater. Their beds are super cl and cmfrtable. They have lckers underneath them s yu can keep all yur things safe. It’s almst like staying in a mdern htel but with the fun f a hstel. Enjy a great stay with free breakfast.
Beds frm $59 every night.
The Only Backpacker’s Inn
This is yur standard backpacker hstel. They have a bar and a café. There’s n free breakfast but the mney yu save makes up fr that. It’s lcated near the subway s yu can easily get arund the city. It’s a gd chice fr travelers t meet peple.
Beds frm $37 every night.
The Parkdale Hstellerie
This is the mst affrdable hstel with free breakfast in the city. It’s nt as central as the ther hstels but that als makes ne f its advantages: it is far frm nise. The hstel is nt the mst mdern but it has a welcming, hmey feel.
Beds frm $26 every night.
1. What can travelers d at HI Hstel Trnt?
A. Drink cffee at a café.B. Watch a live music shw.
C. See the CN Twer n the rftp.D. Watch a film at a mini mvie theater.
2. What makes The Only Backpacker’s Inn different frm the thers?
A It runs a stre and a café.B. It ffers cmfrtable beds.
C. It desn’t ffer free breakfast.D. It’s clse t public transprtatin.
3. Which hstel shuld yu chse if yu want t live in a quiet place?
A. HI Hstel Trnt.B. Tw Peas Pd Hstel.
C. The Only Backpacker’s Inn.D. The Parkdale Hstellerie.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。当你在加拿大多伦多旅行时，文章介绍了一些可以帮你省钱的旅馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据HI Hstel Trnt部分中“It’s very easy t meet peple here because there is a bar that hsts live music. (在这里很容易遇到朋友，因为这里有一个举办现场音乐演出的酒吧。)”可知，在这里很容易遇到朋友，因为这里有一个举办现场音乐演出的酒吧。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据HI Hstel Trnt部分中的“Free breakfast is included.(包括免费早餐)”和Tw Peas Pd Hstel中的“Enjy a great stay with free breakfast.(享受免费早餐的美好住宿)”以及The Parkdale Hstellerie中的“This is the mst affrdable hstel with free breakfast in the city.(这是该市最实惠的免费早餐旅馆)”和The Only Backpacker’s Inn部分中“There’s n free breakfast but the mney yu save makes up fr that.(没有免费的早餐，但你省下的钱弥补了这一点。)”可推知，The Only Backpacker’s Inn的不同之处在于它不提供免费的早餐。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Parkdale Hstellerie部分中“It’s nt as central as the ther hstels but that als makes ne f its advantages: it is far frm nise. (它不像其他青年旅社那样位于市中心，但这也是它的优势之一：远离噪音。)”可知，Parkdale Hstellerie是一个安静的旅社。故选D。
B
It was the festive seasn. Mm had baked sme delicius ckies. Jam tarts were always my favrite and I had enjyed myself t excess. Mrever, the refrigeratr was well-stcked with chclates and ice-cream s I helped myself t all the gdies. That night I wke up with an unbearable tthache. N amunt f aspirin culd stp the paint.
When mrning arrived, I had t d the unavidable—making an appintment with the dentist. I arrived at the dental clinic an hur befre the appintment.
After registering, I walked unenthusiastically twards a chair. I did nt even bther t lk at the ther patients. Picking up a few magazines, I tried t read t get rid f my fear and pain, but I culd nt cncentrate. All I was aware f was a terrible pain. The sight f patients cming ut frm the treatment rm, with large pieces f gauze (纱布) sticking ut frm their muths, nly seemed t wrsen my pain.
One f my New Year reslutins was made while I was shifting restlessly in my seat. I vwed never t taste anther jam tart r take a chunky (大块的) bite f chclate in the future.
When my name was finally called, I staggered int the treatment rm. When the dentist asked me t take my seat and then pen my muth, I felt my heart punding very fast. I was sure that I was ging t get a heart attack..
The dentist infrmed me that it was best t extract the tth. I ndded and pened my muth and tried t think f ther things. The next minute r s was ne f the mst terrifying mments f my life. I grabbed the dentist’s hands mre than nce. At first, he was quite taken aback and eyed me suspiciusly. Then he warned me that he wuld have my hands tied if I were t repeat my antics. I did nt think that he was jking!
After paying fr the extractin, I walked ut f the clinic cnfidently and headed fr the nearest bus stp. I swre that this wuld be the first and the last time I stepped int a dental clinic.
4. What might be the reasn fr my nt feeling well that night?
A. Overuse f aspirin.B. An upset stmach.
C. Unrestrained eating f gdies.D. T much fun during the day.
5. What did I d t distract me frm the tthache befre I met the dentist?
A. Making an appintment with the dentist.B. Observing ther patients.
C. Trying t read sme magazines.D. Making my New Year wishes.
6. Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd in the sixth paragraph?
A. Rude behavir.B. Dangerus behavir.
C. Natural behavir.D. Interesting behavir.
7. What lessn might the authr have learned frm this experience?
A. After a strm cmes a calm.B. Diet cures mre than dctrs.
C. Fear is ften greater than the danger.D. A fall int the pit, a gain in yur wit.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为一次放纵自己吃甜食，导致牙疼得去牙科诊所拔牙的故事。作者决心吸取教训，吃一堑，长一智。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Jam tarts were always my favrite and I had enjyed myself t excess. Mrever, the refrigeratr was well-stcked with chclates and ice-cream s I helped myself t all the gdies. That night I wke up with an unbearable tthache. (果酱馅饼一直是我的最爱，我吃得太过瘾了。而且，冰箱里摆满了巧克力和冰淇淋，所以我随便吃了些好东西。那天晚上，我醒来时牙疼得难以忍受。)”可知，那天晚上作者感觉不舒服的原因是毫无节制地吃美食。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Picking up a few magazines, I tried t read t get rid f my fear and pain, but I culd nt cncentrate. (我拿起几本杂志，试图通过阅读来摆脱恐惧和痛苦，但我无法集中精神。)”可知，在见牙医之前，作者试着看一些杂志来转移对牙痛的注意力。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“I grabbed the dentist’s hands mre than nce. At first, he was quite taken aback and eyed me suspiciusly. (我不止一次抓住牙医的手。起初，他很吃惊，怀疑地看着我。)”说明在牙医要给作者拔牙时，作者抓住医生的手，这个动作影响作者手术，是危险的，结合划线词句“Then he warned me that he wuld have my hands tied if I were t repeat my antics. (然后他警告我说，如果我再重复我的antics，他会把我的手绑起来。)”可以推知，划线词汇antics应为“危险举止”的意思。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据前文内容及最后一段中“I swre that this wuld be the first and the last time I stepped int a dental clinic. (我发誓这将是我第一次也是最后一次走进牙科诊所。)”可知，作者因为一次放纵自己吃甜食，导致牙疼并得去牙科诊所拔牙，作者决心吸取教训，不再犯同类错误。从而推知，作者得到的教训是“吃一堑，长一智”。故选D项。
C
Pupils are receiving laughter therapy (疗法) t fight against pst-COVID glm (疫后忧郁). The £15,000-a-year Brightn Girls schl hpes that the hur-lng classes will ease anxiety and ther effects f lckdwn sn children.
A reprt frm the Ryal Cllege f Psychiatrists has said that almst 200, 000 yung peple have been referred t mental (精神的) health services in the past three mnths, almst duble the level befre the pandemic(大流行病). The gvernment is t give £517 millin t strengthen mental health supprt t help pupils.
Emma Jennings, a laughter therapist, wh runs the classes, said: “Children have been separated and n amunt f nline cntact makes up fr that.” Her lessns begin with children talking abut feeling any nerves r anxiety befre they are instructed t laugh “in the style f a James Bnd villain (剧中反面人物)”.
Jennings then leads the girls thrugh deep breathing exercises befre “playful and silly games” where they are tld t pint at themselves and laugh while making eye cntact. “Eye cntact is really imprtant as it has sme effect n the brain s yu smile because thers are smiling and yu laugh because thers are,” Jennings said. “That is why tiny babies are able t smile at yu when yu smile at them.” She added: “We end the class by laughing fr n reasn while sitting in a circle. Yu just-listen t the sunds f ther peple’s laughter, which brings mre laughter.”
Rsie McCll, the head teacher f Brightn Girls, said: “We thught it wuld be great t intrduce a fun class, which yung girls can walk away frm having physically felt a drp in stress levels. Children laugh n average 400 times a day while adults manage just 15, which explains why adults are a lt mre stressed generally.”
“I’d like t make sure ur pupils are laughing as much as pssible. We are als intrducing the classes fr ur teachers and parents t.”
8. What prblem did the reprt find?
A. Mre yuth can’t affrd their educatin.
B Mre yuth laugh fr n reasn in class.
C. Mre yuth have felt dwn since the pandemic.
D. Mre yuth haven’t received a health check this year.
9. What des Jennings ask students t d at the start f class?
A. Have an nline cntact.B. Talk abut their wrries.
C Tell an interesting stry.D. See a James Bnd mvie.
10. Why des Jennings mentin tiny babies?
A. T shw the effects f eye cntact.
B. T call n pupils t learn frm them.
C. T explain the rle f smiling in their grwth.
D. T stress the imprtance f smiling t the brain.
11. What can we learn frm McCll’s wrds?
A. She arranges fun classes each week.
B. She thinks adults really need laughter.
C. She encurages girls t take the class.
D. She suggests mre schls try the class.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国布莱顿女子学校教学生们接受大笑疗法，以对抗新冠肺炎疫情后的悲观情绪。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A reprt frm the Ryal Cllege f Psychiatrists has said that almst 200, 000 yung peple have been referred t mental(精神的) health services in the past three mnths, almst duble the level befre the pandemic(英国皇家精神病学院的一份报告称，在过去三个月里，近20万年轻人被转介到心理健康服务机构，几乎是疫情前水平的两倍)”可知，自疫情以来，越来越多的年轻人感到沮丧，故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Her lessns begin with children talking abut feeling any nerves r anxiety befre they are instructed t laugh (她的课程开始时，孩子们在被要求笑之前，会谈论是否感到紧张或焦虑)”可知，Jennings在课程开始前，会要求学生谈论他们的焦虑，故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““Eye cntact is really imprtant as it has sme effect n the brain s yu smile because thers are smiling and yu laugh because thers are,” Jennings said. “That is why tiny babies are able t smile at yu when yu smile at them.”(“眼神交流真的很重要，因为它对大脑有一定的影响，所以你微笑是因为别人在微笑，你笑是由于别人在笑”，Jennings说，“这就是为什么当你对婴儿微笑时，他们能够对你微笑。”)”可知眼神交流导致婴儿笑；由此推知，倒数第三段提到婴儿是为了说明眼神交流的效果，故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We thught it wuld be great t intrduce a fun class, which yung girls can walk away frm having physically felt a drp in stress levels. Children laugh n average 400 times a day while adults manage just 15, which explains why adults are a lt mre stressed generally(我们认为引入一个有趣的课程会很好，年轻女孩可以从身体上感觉到压力水平下降的状态中解脱出来。孩子们平均每天笑400次，而成年人只能笑15次，这就解释了为什么成年人通常压力更大)”可知，成年人压力更大是因为笑声较少，可推理出，McCll认为成年人真的需要笑，故选B项。
D
There’s a cntinuing cntrversy ver whether electric vehicles shuld prduce sunds t let the blind and ther pedestrians knw they’re n the scene. Sme think thse sunds shuld be standardized—like the “beep, beep, beep” f heavy machinery backing up, s yu’ll think “smething heavy is cming this way” when yu hear it — and sme think any sund will d.
This is a serius subject. Plug-in hybrid cars (电混动力车) and battery electric vehicles are super-quiet, and a study at the University f Califrnia, Riverside cncludes that peple listening t recrdings n headphnes can hear a regular gas car cming frm 28 feet away, but a hybrid in battery mde nly when it’s 7 feet away.
In respnse, the Eurpean Unin has put new rules int play: all new electric vehicle mdels must have a sund-prducing device, which sunds like a traditinal engine. Starting in 2021, all new electric vehicles f any mdel will need the Acustic Vehicle Alerting System r AVAS. That sund will cme int play when the car is traveling backwards r when it’s traveling at less than 12 miles an hur — speeds at which cars are mre likely t be mixing with pedestrians.
That’s a nice start, say representatives fr the blind, but mre is needed. “We’re calling n the gvernment t take this annuncement further by requiring AVAS n all existing electric and hybrid vehicles and ensuring drivers have them switched n,” Jhn Welsman, guide dg wner and Guide Dgs staff member, said in a statement.
Drivers in mst cases have the ability t shut ff the device when needed. My guess is that they will eventually be standardized s yur mind will autmatically register “electric car” when yu hear it. And that’s prbably a gd thing t reduce the mayhem (混乱) n the rads.
12. Hw des the authr shw “electric cars are quiet” in Paragraph 2?
A. By making a classificatin.
B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By analyzing cause and effect.
D. By setting dwn general rules.
13. What can be learned abut the AVAS?
A. It was develped by the Eurpean Unin.
B. It was designed fr inexperienced drivers.
C. It cnsists f a sund-prducing device and an engine.
D. It warns pedestrians f the cming f an electric car.
14. What des Jhn Welsman think f the new rules?
A. They are t strict fr drivers.
B. They are t cmplex t fllw.
C. They need further imprvement.
D. They hardly allw fr any flexibility.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Electric cars with a standardized sund-prducing device.
B. A new type f electric car n sale.
C. Prblems with the electric cars.
D. Quiet electric cars.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安静的电混动力车和纯电动汽车对行人可能会造成的的危险问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Plug-in hybrid cars (电混动力车) and battery electric vehicles are super-quiet, and a study at the University f Califrnia, Riverside cncludes that peple listening t recrdings n headphnes can hear a regular gas car cming frm 28 feet away, but a hybrid in battery mde nly when it’s 7 feet away. (电混动力车和纯电动汽车都非常安静，加州大学河滨分校的一项研究得出结论，人们戴着耳机听录音时可以听到28英尺开外的普通汽油汽车，但电混动力车只有在7英尺开外时才能听到。)”可知，通过对比人们戴着耳机听录音时可以听到的汽油车和电混动力车的距离来表明电车是更安静的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“That sund will cme int play when the car is traveling backwards r when it’s traveling at less than 12 miles an hur — speeds at which cars are mre likely t be mixing with pedestrians. (当汽车倒车或以低于每小时12英里的速度行驶时，这种声音就会响起——在这种速度下，汽车更有可能与行人相撞。)”可知，当汽车倒车或以低于每小时12英里的速度行驶时，这种声音就会响起以警告行人电车的到来。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句““We’re calling n the gvernment t take this annuncement further by requiring AVAS n all existing electric and hybrid vehicles and ensuring drivers have them switched n,” Jhn Welsman, guide dg wner and Guide Dgs staff member, said in a statement. (导盲犬主人、导盲犬工作人员Jhn Welsman在一份声明中说：“我们呼吁政府进一步执行这一声明，要求所有现有的电动和混合动力汽车都配备AVAS，并确保司机打开AVAS。” )”可知，Jhn Welsman呼吁政府进一步执行这一声明，不仅要求电动汽车都配备AVAS，还确保司机打开AVAS。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“There’s a cntinuing cntrversy ver whether electric vehicles shuld prduce sunds t let the blind and ther pedestrians knw they’re n the scene. (关于电动汽车是否应该发出声音让盲人和其他行人知道他们在现场，一直存在争议。)”可知，本文主要介绍了电车的问题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the autumn clrs fade ver time, cld days are well underway. The Start f Winter r “Lidng” (立冬), the 19th slar term (节气) in China, begins this year n Nv. 7 and ends n Nv. 21.
___16___ Fr the nrthern hemisphere, biting winds blw frm the nrth, crps harvested in autumn have been stred up, and creatures begin t rest and hibernate (冬眠) fr the cming winter.
Three phases (阶段) f Lidng
___17___ in the first phase f Lidng, water begins t freeze. Ice ften encrusts lakes in just ne night in nrthern China, which reminds peple f the cming cld winter. The secnd phase f Lidng brings frzen grund. The thin ice is easily brken if stepped n. The ice cvers and prtects crps and farmlands frm pests and discases. ___18___ As migratry birds mve suth and resident birds stre their fd in the nest, the sky ften seems lnely withut its winged friends.
Traditinal custms
On the day f Lidng, peple wuld treat themselves with feasts, as a reward fr their hard wrk during the busy mnths. Sme brave swimming enthusiasts take a dive in cld rivers t celebrate the Beginning f Winter, and f curse, t exercise their bdies.
___19___ Fr peple in suthern China, high-calric fd such as beef, chicken, muttn, and fish is their favrites during the days f Lidng, and can prvide enugh energy and fat t help them see the winter ut.
Turn f the year
Thugh fr the nrthern hemisphere, the days are getting clder and nights lnger, the year will sn pass by. ___20___
A. Lidng is divided int three phases.
B. Birds are rarely seen in the third phase.
C. If winter cmes, spring wn’t be far behind.
D. As a matter f fact, Lidng is the beginning f the end.
E. Sme living creatures begin t rest and stre energy fr the cld days.
F. “Li” (立) refers t the start f a seasn as well as the change f seasns.
G. In nrthern China, it is custmary t eat dumplings during the winter days.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了立冬的时间，立冬时景物的变化以及关于立冬的传统风俗。
【16题详解】
根据上一段最后一句“The Start f Winter r “Lidng”(立冬)，the19th slar term (节气)in China,begins this year n Nv.7 and ends n Nv.21.(立冬是中国的第19个节气，从今年11月7日开始，到11月21日结束。)”引入立冬这一话题，下面就该具体介绍了。以及下文“Fr the nrthern hemisphere, biting winds blw frm the nrth, crps harvested in autumn have been stred up, and creatures begin t rest and hibernate (冬眠) fr the cming winter.(对于北半球来说，刺骨的风从北方吹来，秋天收获的农作物已经被储存起来，生物开始休息和冬眠以迎接即将到来的冬天。)”具体描述立冬时万物的变化，可知，选项F““立”指一个季节的开始以及季节的变化”承接上下文，符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Three phases(阶段)f Lidng(立冬的三个阶段)”以及空后第一句“in the first phase f Lidng, water begins t freeze.(在立冬的第一阶段，水开始结冰。)”可知，选项A“立冬分为三个阶段”与本段小标题一致，是本段的主题句，后面介绍的是这三个阶段的特点，故选 A。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Three phases(阶段)f Lidng(立冬的三个阶段)”以及本段中“In the first phase f Lidng, water begins t freeze.(在立冬的第一阶段，水开始结冰。)”和“The secnd phase f Lidng brings frzen grund.(立冬的第二阶段带来了冰冻的地面。)”可推知，接下来要介绍的是立冬的第三个阶段，选项B“第三阶段很少见到鸟类。”与空后“As migratry birds mve suth and resident birds stre their fd in the nest, the sky ften seems lnely withut its winged friends.(随着候鸟向南迁徙，留鸟将食物储存在巢中，没有了长翅膀的朋友，天空常常显得孤独。)”内容一致，符合语境。选项B能够承上启下，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Traditinal custms(传统习俗)”以及下文“Fr peple in suthern China, high-calrie fd such as beef, chicken, muttn, and fish is their favrites during the days f Lidng(对于中国南方的人来说，在立冬的日子里，牛肉、鸡肉、羊肉和鱼等高热量食物是他们的最爱)”可知，本段主要谈论的立冬的一些习俗，选项G“在中国北方，人们习惯在冬天吃饺子”符合本段主题，且与后文紧密衔接，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Turn f the year(一年中的转折点)”以及上文“Thugh fr the nrthern hemisphere, the days are getting clder and nights lnger, the year will sn pass by.(尽管对北半球来说，白天越来越冷，夜晚越来越长，但一年将很快就过去了。)”表达立冬是结束，可知选项D“事实上，立冬是结束，更是开始”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even in this age f smartphnes, Wakamiya Masak feels lder peple in rapidly aging Japan are kept ut f the tech lp. They are ____21____ with mdern technlgy.
Wakamiya Masak, wh is in her 80s, wanted t d smething abut this. ____22____ many lder peple, she’s been using cmputers fr years. But she nticed that a lt f her lder friends and neighburs had a hard time learning t use smartphnes. It ____23____ t her that part f the prblem culd be that there aren’t any games and apps ____24____ at their age grup. She says games are a gd way t make peple cmfrtable with using new technlgies. S she decided t see if it was pssible t create a gaming app fr ____25____. She first turned t an expert fr help and spke t the president f an app cmpany. But he ____26____ she create the app herself and that he wuld help her. Wakamiya ____27____ the challenge and struggled fr six mnths t create the game.
In 2017, at the age f 82, she ____28____ Hinadan. The game ____29____ Japan’s Hinamatsuri festival, a celebratin f Girls’ Day. On the Hinadan app, which _____30_____ its name frm a kind f multi-leveled _____31_____ fr displaying traditinal Japanese dlls, users must mve dlls int _____32_____ psitins based n the dlls’ rles the emperr and the empress, curt ladies and curt musicians with instruments. The puzzle-like game has nw been released in five _____33_____.
Wakamiya is nw famus at hme and abrad fr being ne f the ldest app _____34_____ in the wrld. She has been praised by Japanese leaders and glbal technlgy executives fr _____35_____ age barriers. Tday she frequently gives talks t encurage lder peple t vercme their discmfrt with technlgy.
21. A. indifferentB. unfamiliarC. uncmfrtableD. uncnfident
22. A. UnlikeB. AlngsideC. BesidesD. Amng
23. A. struckB. ccurredC. dawnedD. happened
24. A. aimedB. designedC. intendedD. meant
25. A. enthusiastsB. friendsC. clleaguesD. senirs
26. A. demandedB. suggestedC. urgedD. cmmanded
27. A. turned dwnB. specialized inC. tk nD. appealed t
28. A. applaudedB. launchedC. purchasedD. created
29. A. riginatesB. inspiresC. celebratesD. features
30 A. writesB. changesC. makesD. takes
31. A. chartB. dataC. standD. culture
32. A. autmaticB. apprpriateC. diverseD. apparent
33. A. brandsB. netwrksC. languagesD. platfrms
34. A. advcatesB. witnessesC. spnsrsD. develpers
35. A. cnqueringB. narrwingC. ignringD. cancelling
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了若宫雅子Wakamiya Masak设计创作了一款名为Hinadn的APP来帮助老年人克服对技术的不适，并获得很大成功的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对现代技术感到不舒服。A. indifferent漠不关心的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. uncnfident不自信的。根据“… are kept ut f the tech lp”以及下文“She says games are a gd way t make peple cmfrtable with using new technlgies.”以及文章最后一句中“encurage lder peple t vercme their discmfrt with technlgy”可知，他们常常对现代技术感到不舒服 。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：不像许多老年人，她多年来一直在使用电脑。A. Unlike不像；B. Alngside在……旁边，沿着……的边；C. Besides除了；D. Amng在……中。根据“But she nticed that a lt f her lder friends and neighburs had a hard time learning t use smartphnes.”推知，Wakamiya Masak不像其他老人，她一直在使用电脑。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然想到，问题的一部分可能是没有任何针对他们年龄段的游戏和应用程序。A. struck打击；B. ccurred发生；C. dawned突然明白，破晓；D. happened发生，碰巧。根据“part f the prblem culd be that there aren’t any games and apps ____4____ at their age grup.”可知，这是Wakamiya Masak想到的事情。it ccurs t sb. that“某人突然想到”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然想到，问题的一部分可能是没有任何针对他们年龄段的游戏和应用程序。A. aimed瞄准，目的是；B. designed设计；C. intended打算；D. meant意思是，意味着。根据下文“S she decided t see if it was pssible t create a gaming app fr ____5____.”可知，此处是指没有专门针对老年人的游戏和应用程序，be aimed at“针对，瞄准”符合题意。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此她决定看看是否有可能为老年人创建一个游戏应用程序。A. enthusiasts热衷者，热心人；friends朋友；C. clleagues同事；D. senirs老年人。根据上文“many lder peple”可知，此处是指为老年人设计适合他们的游戏应用程序。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他建议她自己创建应用程序，并表明他会帮助她。A. demanded要求；B. suggested建议；C. urged催促，敦促；D. cmmanded命令。根据上文“She first turned t an expert fr help and spke t the president f an app cmpany.”和本句表示转折意义的but可知，Wakamiya首先求助于专家，与一家应用公司的总裁交谈，但他建议她自己创建应用程序。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Wakamiya接受了挑战，并未创作这款游戏而奋斗了六个月。A. turned dwn调小，拒绝；B. specialized in专攻；C. tk n承担，接受，显现；D. appealed t吸引。根据“struggled fr six mnths t create the game”可知，Wakamiya接受了挑战。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，即她82岁之际，她发布了Hindan。A. applauded鼓掌；B. launched发射，发动，发布；C. purchased购买；D. created创造。根据上文“struggled fr six mnths t create the game.”可知，她为创造这款游戏而奋斗了六个月，接下来应是发布这款应用程序。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该游戏以日本传统的节日Hinamatsuri为特色，一个庆祝女孩节的节日。A. riginates起源于；B. inspires启发，鼓舞；C. celebrates庆祝；D. features以……为特征。根据“Japan’s Hinamatsuri festival”可知，此处是在介绍这款应用程序的特色。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hinadan应用程序的名字来源于一种用于展示传统日本娃娃的多层支架，玩家必须根据玩偶的角色将玩偶移动到适当的位置：皇帝和皇后、宫廷女性和带乐器的宫廷音乐家。A. writes写；B. changes改变；C. makes 制作，使得；D. takes拿。结合句意，此处考查固定短语take its name frm “以……命名”，即Hinadan这个名词是以一种用于展示传统日本娃娃的多层支架命名。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hinadan应用程序的名字来源于一种用于展示传统日本娃娃的多层支架，玩家必须根据玩偶的角色将玩偶移动到适当的位置：皇帝和皇后、宫廷女性和带乐器的宫廷音乐家。A. chart图标；B. data数据；C. stand小摊，支架；D. culture文化。根据“r displaying traditinal Japanese dlls”可知，此处是指一种可以展示娃娃的多层支架。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hinadan应用程序的名字来源于一种用于展示传统日本娃娃的多层支架，玩家必须根据玩偶的角色将玩偶移动到适当的位置：皇帝和皇后、宫廷女性和带乐器的宫廷音乐家。A. autmatic自动的；B. apprpriate适当的；C. diverse多种多样的；D. apparent明显的。结合常识可知，想要完成游戏就要将角色玩偶移到适当的位置，即它们应该在的位置。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这款类似谜题的游戏现在已经以五种语言发布。A. brands品牌；B. netwrks网络；C. languages 语言；D. platfrms平台。根据下文“Wakamiya is nw famus at hme and abrad…”可知，这款益智类游戏现已以五种语言发布。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wakamiya现在是世界上最老的应用程序开发者之一，在国内外都很有名。 A. advcates倡导者；B. witnesses目击者；C. spnsrs支持者；D. develpers开发人员。根据上文“In 2017, at the age f 82, she ____8____ Hindan.”可知，Wakamiya是一个应用程序的开发者。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她因克服年龄障碍而受到日本领导人和全球技术高管的称赞。A. cnquering占领，克服；B. narrwing变窄；C. ignring忽略；D. cancelling取消。根据上文“In 2017, at the age f 82, she ____8____ Hindan.”可知，此处是指Wakamiya克服年龄的障碍开发了有益于老年人的应用程序。故选A。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) fr Best Nvelette at the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin, ____36____ (hld)in the suthwestern Chinese city f Chengdu. He became ____37____ third Chinese writer t win a Hug Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.
“The Space-Time Painter” ____38____ (publish)in 2022. It was inspired by the life experience f the ____39____(talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Nrthern Sng perid(960-1127), ____40____ created the12-meter-lng landscape painting “One Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains.”
It tells a stry abut the plitical pwer struggle f the time cmbined ____41____ diverse elements such as Chinese traditinal culture, histry and science fictin. “Our culture and traditins are ____42____ (clse) cnnected with ur lives” said Hai, nting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becming mre cnfident in shwcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this wrk has received ____43____ (recgnize), and as fr my persnally mst satisfying wrk, it will always be the next ne,” said the award winner.
____44____ (cmment)n the Chinese winners f the Hug Awards, sci-fi writer Han Sng wrte n Sina Weib that it shws that a new frce f Chinese sci-fi _____45_____ (rise), and sci-fi has becme a name card and a language fr China t cmmunicate with the wrld.
【答案】36. held
37. the 38. was published
39. talented
40. wh 41. with
42. clsely
43. recgnitin
44. Cmmenting
45. has risen
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家海崖将王希孟的生平故事编织成一部引人入胜的小说，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探小说相结合并成了中国第三位获得雨果奖的科幻小说家。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国作家海娅的《时空画家》在中国西南部城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得了雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。句中有谓语wn，前后无连词，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，与the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填held。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他成为继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据空后序数词third可知，空处应为定冠词the，故填the。
【38题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：《时空画家》出版于2022年。“The Space-Time Painter”与publish之间是被动关系，主语为单数形式，结合2022可知为一般过去时态 ，故填was published。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期（960-1127）才华横溢的中国画家王希蒙的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山》。分析可知，空处应为形容词talented修饰空后名词Chinese painter，故填talented。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期（960-1127）才华横溢的中国画家王希蒙的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山》。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wang Ximeng，指人，空处代替先行词作主语，故填wh。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：它讲述了一个结合了中国传统文化、历史、科幻小说等。cmbine with为固定短语，表示“结合”，故填with。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：“我们的文化和传统与我们的生活息息相关，”海说，并指出中国科幻作家在展示本土文化和叙事方面越来越有信心。分析可知，空处应为副词作状语修饰cnnected，故填clsely。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：“我很高兴这项工作得到了认可，至于我个人最满意的作品，它将永远是下一部，”获奖者说。分析可知，空处应为名词作宾语，故填recgnitin。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。分析可知，动词cmment和句子的主语sci-fi writer Han Sng之间是主动关系，空处应为现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Cmmenting。
【45题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。根据has becme可知，空处应为并列的现在完成时，故填has risen。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是你校学生会主席李华，请你在校报上发表一封倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参加下周日下午两点学校举办的冬季慢跑活动。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动安排和注意事项；
3.呼吁参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
【答案】Dear Students,
With the aim f helping us students release the pressure f study and building up ur bdy, ur Student Unin decides t rganize winter jgging next Sunday.
As scheduled, we will start jgging at 2 ’clck next Sunday afternn and it lasts 3 hurs. The rute begins directly in frnt f the schl gate t the city park, where we will have a rest and then head back. As we all knw, jgging can be tiring, s wearing cmfrtable clthes and shes is essential. In additin, it is recmmended that yu start t jg slwly in cld weather, and it is imprtant t warm up and cl dwn prperly befre and after running.
The jgging will surely be unfrgettable. Dn’t hesitate t participate, and we will have a wnderful time tgether.
Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参加下周日下午两点学校举办的冬季慢跑活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
舒适的：cmfrtable→czy
必不可少的：essential→necessary
此外：In additin→What’s mre
重要的：imprtant→significant
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Dn’t hesitate t participate, and we will have a wnderful time tgether.
同义句：Feel free t jin and we’ll have a great time tgether.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The rute begins directly in frnt f the schl gate t the city park, where we will have a rest and then head back. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】In additin, it is recmmended that yu start t jg slwly in cld weather, and it is imprtant t warm up and cl dwn prperly befre and after running. (运用了虚拟语气和that引导的主语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My granddaughter Elizabeth lives in Washingtn state. When she was a rather naive 12 year ld,she had spent the summer visiting her father near Atlanta,Gergia. Elizabeth's schl was t start in abut three weeks,s it was decided that she culd stp and visit with us in Texas befre returning t Washingtn just in time t start schl.
Our visit wuld be rather shrt,but Elizabeth is such a jy that we enjy every mment that we can share with her.
I can't imagine what the travel agent in Gergia was thinking when she scheduled 12-year-ld Lizzy's flights. First,she was t fly frm Atlanta t Hustn William Hbby Airprt, arriving abut 9:00 p.m. Then she was t depart fr San Antni abut 11:00 p.m. frm Hustn's Gerge H.W. Bush Inter. Cntinental Airprt. Hwever,Bush is sme 25 miles acrss twn frm Hustn Hbby Airprt,and there was n grund transprtatin available between the tw.
The lady wh sat next t Liz n the plane learned f the situatin and,sensing Liz's wrry,gave her a phne card and $10. 00. When Elizabeth called us and explained her situatin,we advised her t cntact a plice fficer there at the terminal.
She did. He put her in tuch with Ms Jy Fears,a Cntinental gate agent. Initially,Ms Fears was ging t put Elizabeth in a taxi t make the crss-twn trip. Liz had $20. 00 r s that her dad had given her upn leaving Atlanta Hartsfield Airprt,plus the $10. 00 that her seatmate had given her—enugh fr the taxi fare t Bush Airprt. Hwever,n dubt cnsidering Liz's age and the late hur,Ms Fears decided t shw her kindness by taking an enjyable“d it yurself”apprach.
First Ms Fears gt a meal vucher(代金券) and gt Lizzy fed. Then she prceeded t rund up Liz's baggage,then put bth the luggage and ur granddaughter in her private vehicle. She went s far as t persnally deliver Liz t the Cntinental gate at Bush,and saw t it that she was prperly checked in and n her way fr the 55 minute flight frm Hustn t San Antni.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We feel very grateful t Liz's seat-mate, the Hustn plice fficer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are many helpful flks wh dn't get recgnitin fr their kindness.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：
We feel very grateful t Liz's seat-mate, the Hustn plice fficer. I especially want t shw my appreciatin t Ms Jy Fears fr seeing that ur lvely Elizabeth gt t us unharmed. I sent my thanks t Ms Fears,and my daughter cntacted Cntinental Airlines with an “Atta-Girl” fr her. My daughter als gave the Hustn Plice Department an “Atta-By” fr the fficer wh assisted Liz that night.
There are many helpful flks wh dn't get recgnitin fr their kindness. Ding gd deeds fr ther peple lets them knw that they are imprtant,and the assistance they prvide helps peple get thrugh their lives in a mre enjyable way. In ur family,if each persn gets t cultivate his r her strengths,we can wrk tgether fr the greater benefit f the family. S I wuld like the wrld t bear abut the generus actins f Ms Jy Fears.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了由于旅行社的疏忽，作者12岁的孙女在两个机场换乘时无法顺利中转，最后在邻座的女士、终点站的警官及Ms Fears的帮助下，顺利到达目的地的故事。作者尤其感激的Ms Fears的善意，并希望整个世界能多包容像Ms Fears这样乐于助人的人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们非常感谢利兹的邻座，休斯敦警官。”可知，第一段可描写作者对于帮助她孙女的好心人的感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“有很多乐于助人的人并没有因为他们的善良而得到认可。”可知，第二段可描写作者对于善意助人这件事的感悟及希望。
2.续写线索：表达感谢——特别致谢——对于善意助人的感悟——美好畅想与希望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.表达/传达：shw/express/deliver/cnvey
②.到达：get t/reach
③.提供：prvide/ffer
情绪类
①.感谢：shw my appreciatin/shw my gratitude/be grateful
②.愉快：enjyable/pleasing/pleasant
【点睛】[高分句型1]. My daughter als gave the Hustn Plice Department an “Atta-By” fr the fficer wh assisted Liz that night.（由关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2].Ding gd deeds fr ther peple lets them knw that they are imprtant,and the assistance they prvide helps peple get thrugh their lives in a mre enjyable way. （含有动名词作主语，that引导的宾语从句和省略关系词的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3].In ur family,if each persn gets t cultivate his r her strengths,we can wrk tgether fr the greater benefit f the family.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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