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2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市周南教育集团高二（下）入学英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市周南教育集团高二（下）入学英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler
Thurs.Nvember 23，2023
The Event
Sign up tday fr the 2023 Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler and Kids Dash that will take place this Thanksgiving in New Albany!Cme ut and jin us fr a fun kick ff t Thanksgiving Day festivities!As always，100% f ur net prceeds g t help thse in need.
All are welcme，including cmpetitive runners，jggers，and walkers wanting t enjy time with friends and lved nes.Registratin ends n Nvember 22，2023.
The Fee
There is n fficial race fee.Yu can give as much r as little as yu want.Hwever-a ＄40 minimum dnatin is required t get ur sft T-shirt.Our gal is t feed as many families in Central Ohi as we can.Yu can help by running ur race，spreading the wrd，r making a dnatin.Yu may bring any dnatin yu want，frm a can f sup t cash.Let's make a difference.
Event Day Timeline
6：30 am：Race day check-in begins.
8：00 am：Opening ceremny （仪式） begins!
8：15 am：Kids Dash begins!
8：30 am：The Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler kicks ff!
Awards
The tp three verall male and female finishers will receive a gift certificate.The tp three male and female finishers in each f the fllwing age grups will receive a pumpkin （南瓜） pie：14 and under，15-19，20-24，25-29，30-34，35-39，40-44，45-49，50-54，55-59，60-64，65-69，70 and abve.Every participant f the kids race receives a finisher's medal!
Safety
Fr safety，please n bicycles，skatebards，inline skates，r participatin with pets.
1.What is Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler and Kids Run？ ______
A. A marathn race.B. A charity event.
C. A kid-targeted activity.D. A hliday get-tgether.
2.What will a man ranking secnd in his age grup be sure t win？ ______
A. A sft T-shirt.B. A pumpkin pie.
C. A gift certificate.D. A finisher's medal.
3.What is required fr participatin？ ______
A. Bringing a dnatin.B. Reaching a certain age.
C. Registering in advance.D. Wearing safety equipment.
B
Recently，as I watched my sn Nathan play basketball fr his high schl team，I was starting t feel srry fr myself and fr him.His team was facing adversity（逆境） n the curt and he was playing in a hstile envirnment —it was the ppnent's hme gym filled with their supprters，and Nathan's team was trailing（落后） fr three quarters f the game.As fr me，I had been fired frm my jb earlier in the day.
During my drive t where the game was held，I kept telling myself "I will find wrk again in a shrt time"—I am cnfident in my experience and abilities.This was the same belief that I tried t instill in my sn.
The basketball game entered the furth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing.I saw the determinatin n his，as well as his teammates' faces as they fught back t nt nly tie the game，but then g ahead by three pints.Then，a player frm the ther team made an unbelievable sht t tie the game up again.With a tie game（平局） and secnds n the clck，Nathan fund himself with the ball and with skill and cnfidence，he prceeded t make the basket with a defender hanging all ver him.The ther player was called fr a ful（犯规）.
As Nathan std at the ful line preparing fr a sht that wuld put his team up by three pints，I saw the fcus and determinatin n his face，there was n rm fr self-dubt.Nathan was able t tune ut all the distractins and nail the free thrw with such skill，it was as if he had dne it a thusand times.
As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned n me that I had taught him perseverance in the face f adversity，and he had just taught me the same lessn.That brief mment f self-dubt and feeling srry fr myself was blwn away by the actins f my sn n the basketball curt.He will play in the finals，but it desn't matter if he wins r lses，at this mment，we bth wn.
4.Why did I feel srry when watching my sn's basketball game？ ______
A. I quit my jb earlier in the day.
B. There were n supprters fr my sn's team.
C. My sn's team was facing adversity at hme curt.
D. My sn's team was trailing fr three quarters f the game.
5.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr？ ______
A. Self-dubting and pessimistic.B. Self-cnfident and ptimistic.
C. Hardwrking and intelligent.D. Easy-ging and warmhearted.
6.What happened in the furth quarter f the basketball game？ ______
A. My sn's team spared n effrt t fight back and finally tied the game.
B. A player frm my sn's team fuled during the defending prcess.
C. My sn successfully scred the free thrw and put his team up by three pints in the end.
D. The ppnent team made an unbelievable winning sht in the last secnds f the game.
7.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Winning Matters at the Mment
B. Life Ges Just Like Playing Basketball
C. Frm Adversity t Victry：A Lessn Learned n the Basketball Curt
D. Frm Self-dubt t Cnfidence：Unfrgettable Basketball Mments
C
State Park in Memphis，Tennessee，has been lved fr generatins and has always been a grund where cmmunity has cme first.Back in 1938，it was the first park east f the Mississippi river t pen fr African American visitrs.Over 80 years later，the park is cntinuing its frward-thinking traditin，this time，thrugh a pineering sustainability prject.
A new walking and biking trail has been built thrugh this histric park.Illegally dumped （被丢弃的） tires are nt nly unpleasant t see，but they're a dangerus additin t the envirnment.Rubber，like plastic，is a material that wn't naturally break dwn.In a place as ht as Tennessee，these dumped tires ften begin t melt and release these harmful gasses int the air.Frtunately，the ld tires were sent t Patrit Tire Recycling in Bristl，TN，the nly facility in the area that can break dwn tires in an envirnmentally sund way.There，the cllected tires were safely brken dwn int the crumble（碎屑） rubber that was eventually used t pave the new trail.
TN State Parks explained hw the trail's cnstructin，which has been in develpment since 2019，was a jint effrt.Officials frm the Tennessee Department f Envirnment and Cnservatin，the Tennessee Department f Transprtatin，the City f Memphis，Shelby Cunty，and Memphis City Beautiful were all invlved in funding this recycling prject.
These fficials named their initiative the "Tires t Trails" prject.Wrkers frm these departments，alngside sme 450 vlunteers，came tgether t cllect ver 24，000 tires that had been illegally dumped in the area arund the park t be recycled.
"This is a perfect example f recycling in full circle，cllecting dumped material，then cnverting it int psitive use，" David，a leader f the prject，said in a statement.
8.What kind f park is State Park？ ______
A. It is a ppular park with a gd traditin.
B. It is the first park welcming all visitrs.
C. It is a park west f the Mississippi river.
D. It is a mdern park withut biking trails.
9.Why are dumped tires a dangerus additin t the envirnment？ ______
A. They are ugly t see.
B. They release harmful gasses.
C. They are made up f plastic.
D. They culd nly be used t pave the new trail.
10.What des David mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. It is the park's respnsibility t recycle.
B. The park is built n dumped materials.
C. The park successfully recycled dumped tires.
D. It is pssible t turn everything int useful things.
11.Which f the fllwing best presents the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. A state park is making pineering effrts t achieve sustainability.
B. A state park is t rebuild a trail in an innvative way.
C. Tires have been transfrmed int a new trail in a state park.
D. Officials and peple wrked tgether t recycle tires in a state park.
D
"Please，n flash phtgraphy."
Plite requests like this can be fund in museums all ver the wrld，but they generally fail t persuade peple ut f taking phts f whatever they feel like.The same ges fr cncerts，mvie theaters and ther places where peple rutinely ignre filming restrictins.A new patent frm Apple may help discurage that rebellius behavir-n phnes at least.
The patent，awarded t Apple tday，utlines a system which wuld allw venues t use an infrared emitter（红外线发射器） t remtely disable the camera functin n smartphnes.Accrding t the patent，infrared rays culd be picked up by the camera，and interpreted by the smartphne as a cmmand t blck the user frm taking any phts r vides f whatever they're seeing.
Many musicians and perfrmers have banned cellphnes frm their shws，either because they want their audiences t actually pay attentin t them，r because they dn't want the free ftage（片段镜头） ging viral arund the web.Despite this，unauthrized （未授权的） images still manage t make their way int the public eye.The last cncert f American singer Prince befre he passed away was suppsed t be cellphne-free —it apparently wasn't.If Apple's patent is intrduced int iPhne sftware，and venues put infrared emitters arund their stage， leaks like this culd ptentially stp happening.
But the patent als raises questins abut the srt f pwer that this technlgy wuld be handing ver t peple with mre immral intentins.
Right nw，there's n guarantee that Apple intends t put this technlgy int any f its sftware —Apple desn't act n many f the thusands f patents it files each year —and the cmpany wasn't immediately available t cmment n its plans fr the patent.
Given the cmpany's rigid supprt f persnal privacy when it cmes t plice requests t break int users' devices，it's pssible that Apple just patented the technlgy s that n ne else will use it.But wh knws，if it des intend t intrduce this feature t future perating systems，sales f alternative shting devices like camcrders，r even GPrs，culd get a much-needed bst，as peple try t avid having t use the prhibitive sftware.
12.Hw can Apple's patented system prevent smartphne users frm taking phts r vides at specific venues？ ______
A. By giving ut a sund wave that disables smartphne cameras.
B. By picking up infrared rays emitted by the cameras when they are filming.
C. By using infrared rays that can remtely blck camera usage n smartphnes.
D. By autmatically deleting phts r vides if they are taken withut permissin.
13.Which f the fllwing is ne f the reasns why cellphnes are banned frm many shws？ ______
A. T make the perfrmers mre fcused n the shw.
B. T avid the unauthrized ftage being freely shared and spread nline.
C. T prevent the perfrmers' images frm cming t widespread public attentin.
D. T prtect the audience frm peple with immral intentins.
14.What des the underlined wrd in the furth paragraph mean？ ______
A. Unintended damage.B. Unauthrized release.
C. Unexpected death.D. Undesired freedm.
15.What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs？ ______
A. Apple has planned t apply this patent t future perating systems.
B. All the patents Apple files each year are meant t be put int its sftware.
C. Apple may agree t put this technlgy int its sftware due t plice requests.
D. Peple may turn t ther shting devices if Apple intrduces the prhibitive sftware.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
As time ges n，neurscientists learn mre abut the wnders f human brains.The deeper understanding ffers ways t enhance yur brain t wrk in yur favr.Yu dn't have t be a brain scientist t d it!(16)When yu hear the wrd hack，yu might be reminded f the snaky cmputer science term.Cmputer hackers need t understand the inner wrkings f a cmputer t break int its system.
(17)They need t knw hw the brain wrks t change its neural netwrk.With this knwledge，peple have cme up with ways t ptimize brain perfrmance and stick t healthier habits.
Neurhackers use their knwledge f hw the brain wrks t change thught patterns，like daily habits.Ding this requires understanding the way habits frm in the brain.Whenever yu repeat a task，the brain cnnects its wires tgether between brain cells.Over time，these habits becme hardwired int the brains.(18)They help carry ut simple everyday tasks withut much thught r attentin.The truble cmes up when yur brain wires unhealthy habits，such as negative self-talk.
(19)Yu need t rewire!And that requires mindfulness—a cnscius awareness f yur brain's behavirs and patterns at the very mment when they ccur.In this way，yu can change thse habits in the directin that yu want.
Belw the cnscius mind lives the subcnscius，a deeper mental space that hsts what yu have previusly engraved int yur mind.(20)Then，yu can "hack" brain patterns，train thughts tward psitive circuits，and slwly develp healthier habits ver time.
A.Find ut what neurhacking is.
B.The same ges fr neurhackers.
C.Just learn hw t hack yur brain.
D.Hw can yu imprve yur mindfulness？
E.Hw d yu change thse undesirable habits？
F.Habits free up ur brains s that we can learn new things.
G.With prper practices，yu'll build a deeper awareness f yur wn brain.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My sn had just gtten his driving license.On the way hme，I （1） ______ the car t a side rad，unfastened my seat belt，and （2） ______ places with him. "Okay，" I said， "I want yu t drive hme."
Sitting behind the steering wheel，his bdy lked tense and （3） ______ . "Mm，" he said quietly， "I can't d this.I'm nt ready."
"It's kay!" I said， "Yu're （4） ______ ging t feel ready.Yu just have t g fr it."
"N，" he tk a deep breath and （5） ______ my father's wrds. "Dn't ever aplgize fr knwing yur limits.Yu tld me that! "Fr a brief mment，time （6） ______ I saw the very ld phtgraph frever （7） ______ in my memry.It shws my family standing arm in arm and （8） ______ fr the camera，with the then tallest rller caster（过山车） we decided t ride tgether in the backgrund.N ne knew I was （9） ______ terrified.I just didn't want t be the ne t stay behind.We （10） ______ ur way up the line and finally reached the end.Suddenly，my bdy was stiff（僵硬的）with （11） ______ ， and I knew：I just culdn't d it T （12） ______ t face my family，I simply called ver my shulder t Dad that I was leaving.Dad asked me what happened. "I guess I was t chicken.Srry." What Dad said next （13） ______ surprised me. "Dn't ever aplgize fr knwing yur limits，" he said， "And dn't let smene make yu d smething yu're nt cmfrtable with.I'm prud f yu fr the chice yu made." This was the exact （14） ______ f what I had expected him t say.
Instantly，I understd exactly hw my sn felt.Knwing the limits isn't an （15） ______ f weakness.It's actually a sign f strength.
21.A. pulled utB. pulled verC. pulled awayD. pulled back
22.A. tradedB. prvidedC. sharedD. tk
23.A. impatientB. indifferentC. uncmfrtableD. irrelevant
24.A. alwaysB. surelyC. freverD. never
25.A. expectedB. wnderedC. recalledD. imagined
26.A. passedB. fadedC. frzeD. flew
27.A. pressedB. struckC. reflectedD. printed
28.A. lkingB. applyingC. smilingD. accunting
29.A. hardlyB. secretlyC. similarlyD. Obviusly
30.A. inchedB. fundC. pickedD. felt
31.A. angerB. fearC. sadnessD. jy
32.A. embarrassedB. disappintedC. discuragedD. desperate
33.A. cnsistentlyB. cmpletelyC. nrmallyD. cnstantly
34.A. cmplaintB. replyC. expressinD. ppsite
35.A. assumptinB. intrductinC. inspiratinD. indicatin
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Gather tgether a cuple f gd friends and take a leisurely walk thrugh the streets—this is （1） ______ many yungsters in China enjy ding when they visit a new city.
T them，Citywalk means raming （漫步） arund the city n ft.It can be a special （2） ______ （ guide） trip fr a small grup f peple，（ 3） ______ simply a leisurely walk fr ne r tw t explre new areas，sticking t the key pint：aviding famus scenic spts and big crwds t gain （4） ______ mre inclusive experience f the places they visit.
Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr yung peple t interact with a city but als （5） ______ （ prvide） them with a new scial scene.Xia Yiyi，a Citywalk （6） ______ （ enthusiastic），launched her Changsha rute n her scial media accunt，including mre ffbeat sights like histrical sites and even a stp-ff （7） ______ （ sample） the lcal cuisine.Many tur guides als try t expand their influence nline，（ 8） ______ （ share） their experiences t attract ptential custmers.
Citywalk is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers as they can （9） ______ （ well） chse the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs.At the same time，Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre tailred，（ 10） ______ （prfessin） service t meet ever-changing market demands.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，正负责筹备学校年度英语诗歌创作大赛。你想去找外教Mariam咨询关于诗歌主题等相关的事情，并邀请她当比赛评委，但是发现Mariam不在办公室，请你给她写一封邮件。
内容包括：
（1）找她的原因；
（2）约定见面的时间、地点。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mariam，
I'm Li Hua frm yur English petry class.________
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.A week befre Hallween，my yung children wild with great happiness were walking and running arund ur hme in their Hallween cstumes.Just then the babysitter called，telling me that she was extremely srry fr asking fr a day ff.I knew that emergencies did ccur，and I tld her that I cmpletely understd.But what was actually ging thrugh my mind were feelings f frustratin and self-pity.And I had t pack my three kids int the car，and then drve t the hspital.
On the way，numerus things flded int my mind，and I especially thught abut hw life shuld be ging.I was thirty years ld，a mther f three girls- five-year-ld twins and a ne-year-ld baby.At this mment，I shuld be playing with them in the park r visiting the library tgether.But I was，nce again，ging t see the dctr.It had been a year since I was diagnsed with cancer.I knew that I was ne f the lucky nes.I was grateful that surgery and chemtherapy （化疗） were ver，and this was just a rutine bld test.As always，there was the remaining fear that the cancer wuld cme back.T be hnest，my family and friends were great during the past year when I was in bad cnditin，but they were als busy with their lives.Therefre，I did nt want t burden them with my feelings f unhappiness.What I just wanted t see were the psitive things in life and I really wanted t express my heartfelt gratitude t them.
When we finally arrived，we sat in a crwded waiting rm.Nthing special ccurred until my yungest daughter，dressed up as an angel，walked up t a wman wh was in a wheelchair and accmpanied by her caregiver.My daughter lked at the wman and pinted t the vending（售货） machine next t her，saying sweetly， "Tweet." This was hw she said "Trick r Treat"，wh had been cached previusly by her twin sisters.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Surprisingly，the wman，a cmplete stranger t us，knew exactly what my daughter meant._____
My daughters thanked everyne wh gave them treats._____
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Event部分的第一段的As always，100% f ur net prceeds g t help thse in need（一如既往，我们100%的净收益用于帮助那些需要帮助的人），可知感恩四英里和儿童冲刺活动（Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler and Kids Run）是一次慈善活动，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Awards部分的The tp three male and female finishers in each f the fllwing age grups will receive a pumpkin （南瓜） pie：14 and under，15-19，20-24，25-29，30-34，35-39，40-44，45-49，50-54，55-59，60-64，65-69，70 and abve（以下年龄组中排名前三的男女选手将获得一个南瓜派：14岁及以下，15-19，20-24，25-29，30-34，35-39，40-44，45-49，50-54，55-59，60-64，65-69，70岁及以上），可知在一个年龄段排名第二的人肯定会赢得一个南瓜派，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Event部分的第一段的Sign up tday fr the 2023 Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler and Kids Dash that will take place this Thanksgiving in New Albany（今天就报名参加2023年感恩节在新奥尔巴尼举行的感恩四英里和儿童冲刺活动），可知参与者需要提前报名登记，故选C。
这是一篇应用文，介绍了2023年的感恩四英里和儿童冲刺活动（Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler and Kids Run）的基本信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段His team was facing adversity（逆境） n the curt and he was playing in a hstile envirnment —it was the ppnent's hme gym filled with their supprters，and Nathan's team was trailing（落后） fr three quarters f the game.（他的团队在球场上正面临逆境，他在一个充满敌意的环境中比赛——对手的主场体育馆里挤满了他们的支持者，而内森的球队落后了四分之三。）可知，作者的儿子的球队在客场打球，且落后了四分之三，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段During my drive t where the game was held，I kept telling myself "I will find wrk again in a shrt time"—I am cnfident in my experience and abilities.This was the same belief that I tried t instill in my sn.（在开车回家的路上，我一直告诉自己，我会在短时间内重新找到工作，我对自己的经验和能力充满信心，这和我试图灌输给儿子的信念是一样的。）可知，作者对于自己是充满了信心，同时对生活也是积极乐观的态度，B.Self-cnfident and ptimistic.（自信且乐观的。）符合文意，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段As Nathan std at the ful line preparing fr a sht that wuld put his team up by three pints，I saw the fcus and determinatin n his face，there was n rm fr self-dubt.（当内森站在犯规线上准备投篮，这将使他的球队领先三分时，我看到了他脸上的专注和决心，没有自我怀疑的余地。）可知，在球赛的最后一段我儿子成功地投进了罚球，最终使他的球队领先三分，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned n me that I had taught him perseverance in the face f adversity，and he had just taught me the same lessn.（当我坐在那里，我的心充满了骄傲，我意识到我教会了他在逆境中的毅力，而他也刚刚教会了我同样的教训。）可知，作者儿子球队身处逆境依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利，作者在看比赛时从孩子身上学到了决心和毅力，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。
8~11.【答案】A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中 State Park in Memphis，Tennessee，has been lved fr generatins and has always been a grund where cmmunity has cme first.（田纳西州Memphis的州立公园世世代代受到人们的喜爱，一直是社区至上的地方）可知，它是一个受欢迎的公园。根据第一段Over 80 years later，the park is cntinuing its frward-thinking traditin，this time，thrugh a pineering sustainability prject.（80多年后，该公园继续其前瞻性的传统，这一次，通过一个开创性的可持续发展项目）可知，它是一个有着良好传统的公园，因此 State Park是一个很受欢迎的公园，有着很好的传统。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Rubber，like plastic，is a material that wn't naturally break dwn.In a place as ht as Tennessee，these dumped tires ften begin t melt and release these harmful gasses int the air.（橡胶和塑料一样，是一种不会自然分解的材料。在像田纳西州这样炎热的地方，这些被丢弃的轮胎经常开始融化，并将这些有害气体释放到空气中）可知，废弃轮胎会对环境造成危害是因为它们释放有害气体。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "This is a perfect example f recycling in full circle，cllecting dumped material，then cnverting it int psitive use，" David，a leader f the prject，said in a statement.（该项目的负责人大卫在一份声明中说："这是一个完整循环利用的完美例子，收集废弃材料，然后将其转化为积极的用途。"）可知，David在最后一段的意思是 State Park在回收废弃轮胎方面做得很成功。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的Frtunately，the ld tires were sent t Patrit Tire Recycling in Bristl，TN，the nly facility in the area that can break dwn tires in an envirnmentally sund way.There，the cllected tires were safely brken dwn int the crumble（碎屑） rubber that was eventually used t pave the new trail.（幸运的是，旧轮胎被送到了田纳西州Bristl的Patrit Tire Recycling，这是该地区唯一一家可以以环保方式分解轮胎的工厂。在那里，收集到的轮胎被安全地分解成橡胶碎屑，最终用于铺设新的道路）可知，本篇文章主要讲述了田纳西州的 State Park在众人合作的基础上对被丢弃的轮胎进行废物利用并用其铺成了一条路的故事，因此主旨大意是C选项"Tires have been transfrmed int a new trail in a state park.（轮胎被改造成了州立公园里的一条新小径）"。故选C。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是田纳西州的 State Park在众人合作的基础上对被丢弃的轮胎进行废物利用，公园里的一条路就是用废弃轮胎建成的。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、B、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Accrding t the patent，infrared rays culd be picked up by the camera，and interpreted by the smartphne as a cmmand t blck the user frm taking any phts r vides f whatever they're seeing.（根据该专利，红外线可以被相机拾取，并被智能手机解释为阻止用户拍摄他们所看到的任何照片或视频的命令。）可知，手机通过拾取摄像机在拍摄时发出的红外线来阻止用户拍摄他们所看到的任何照片，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Despite this，unauthrized （未授权的） images still manage t make their way int the public eye.The last cncert f American singer Prince befre he passed away was suppsed t be cellphne-free —it apparently wasn't.If Apple's patent is intrduced int iPhne sftware，and venues put infrared emitters arund their stage， leaks like this culd ptentially stp happening.（尽管如此，未经授权的图像仍然设法进入公众视线。美国歌手普林斯去世前的最后一场演唱会本应是无手机的，但事实显然并非如此。如果苹果的专利被引入iPhne软件，场馆在舞台周围安装红外发射器，这样的泄漏可能会停止。）可知，许多节目禁止使用手机是为避免未经授权的视频在网上自由分享和传播，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段If Apple's patent is intrduced int iPhne sftware，and venues put infrared emitters arund their stage， leaks like this culd ptentially stp happening.（如果苹果的专利被引入iPhne软件，并且场馆在舞台周围安装红外发射器，这样的___可能会停止发生。）可知，划线词组意为"泄露"。A.Unintended damage意外损坏；B.Unauthrized release未经授权的发布；C.Unexpected death意外死亡；D.Undesired freedm不希望的自由。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段But wh knws，if it des intend t intrduce this feature t future perating systems，sales f alternative shting devices like camcrders，r even GPrs，culd get a much-needed bst，as peple try t avid having t use the prhibitive sftware.（但谁知道呢，如果它真的打算将这一功能引入未来的操作系统，摄像机甚至GPrs等替代拍摄设备的销售可能会得到急需的提振，因为人们试图避免使用这种令人望而却步的软件。）可知，如果苹果推出这种令人望而却步的软件，人们可能会转向其他拍摄设备，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了苹果公司的一项新专利或许能在手机上限制违规摄屏行为，并对其展开了说明。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。
16~20.【答案】G、B、F、E、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句As time ges n，neurscientists learn mre abut the wnders f human brains.The deeper understanding ffers ways t enhance yur brain t wrk in yur favr.Yu dn't have t be a brain scientist t d it（随着时间的推移，神经学家们对人类大脑的奇迹有了更多的了解。更深层次的理解提供了增强大脑的方法，使之对你有利。你不需要成为一个大脑科学家就可以做到这一点），可知表示"通过适当的练习，你会对自己的大脑有更深的认识"的选项G符合前后的语境，dn't have t be a brain scientist是关键词，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据后句They need t knw hw the brain wrks t change its neural netwrk（他们需要知道大脑如何改变其神经网络），可知表示"神经黑客也是如此"的选项B符合前后的语境，They代指neurhackers，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据后句They help carry ut simple everyday tasks withut much thught r attentin（它们帮助完成简单的日常任务，而不需要太多思考或注意力），可知表示"习惯解放了我们的大脑，让我们可以学习新东西"的选项F符合前后的语境，carry ut simple everyday tasks withut much thught r attentin是关键词，故选F。
（4）主题判断题。根据后句Yu need t rewire!And that requires mindfulness—a cnscius awareness f yur brain's behavirs and patterns at the very mment when they ccur.In this way，yu can change thse habits in the directin that yu want（你需要重新布线！这就需要头脑清醒——在大脑行为和模式发生的那一刻，有意识地意识到它们的存在。通过这种方式，你可以朝着你想要的方向改变这些习惯），可知表示"你如何改变那些不好的习惯"的选项E符合本段的主题，change thse habits in the directin that yu want是关键词，故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据后句Then，yu can "hack" brain patterns，train thughts tward psitive circuits，and slwly develp healthier habits ver time（然后，你可以"破解"大脑模式，训练思维走向积极的回路，慢慢养成更健康的习惯），可知表示"只要学会如何破解你的大脑"的选项C符合前后的语境，"hack" brain patterns是关键词，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了怎样通过了解大脑的工作方式来养成良好习惯的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、C、D、C、B、A、B、A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pulled ut拔出；B.pulled ver靠边停车；C.pulled away开始移动；D.pulled back撤退。句意：在回家的路上，我把车停在了一条小路上，解开了安全带，和他换了位置。"好吧，"我说。"我要你开车回家。"根据下文unfastened my seat belt可知是作者靠边停车。故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.traded交易，交换；B.prvided提供；C.shared共享；D.tk带走。句意：在回家的路上，我把车停在了一条小路上，解开了安全带，和他换了位置。"好吧，"我说。"我要你开车回家。"根据下文"I want yu t drive hme."可知他们交换了位置。故选A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.impatient没有耐心的；B.indifferent漠不关心的；C.uncmfrtable不舒服的；D.irrelevant无关紧要的。句意：坐在方向盘后面，他的身体看起来既紧张又不舒服。根据上文his bdy lked tense可知他的身体感到不舒服。故选C。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是；B.surely当然；C.frever永远；D.never从不。句意："没关系，"我说。"你永远不会觉得准备好。在某个时候，你必须去做。"故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.expected预期；B.wndered想知道；C.recalled回忆；D.imagined想象。句意："不，"他深呼吸，回忆起我父亲的话。根据下文"Dn't ever aplgize fr knwing yur limits.Yu tld me that!"可知是回想起。故选C。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.passed通过；B.faded褪色；C.frze冻结；D.flew飞。句意：时间短暂冻结。我看到了那张永远刻在我记忆中的老照片。作者更想要表达的应该是"在那一刻时间仿佛冻住了"之后，自己眼前出现了曾经的场景。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.pressed压制；B.struck袭击；C.reflected反射；D.printed印在。时间短暂冻结。我看到了那张永远印在我记忆中的老照片。根据下文in my memry可知是印在记忆里。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.lking看；B.applying应用；C.smiling微笑；D.accunting认为。句意：它显示了我的家人手挽手站在一起，对着镜头微笑，背景是当时我们决定一起乘坐的最高的过山车。故选C。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎没有；B.secretly暗地里；C.similarly同样地；D.Obviusly明显地。句意：没人知道我暗地里很害怕。根据上文N ne knew 可知是作者暗地里很害怕。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.inched谨慎移动，一点一点挪；B.fund发现；C.picked捡起；D.felt感到。句意：我们一路往前走，最后到达终点。设空所在句是描述大家排队去坐过山车，根据并列句"finally reached the end"可以看出排的队伍比较长，进行得比较慢。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.anger生气；B.fear恐惧；C.sadness悲伤；D.jy快乐。句意：突然，我的身体因恐惧而僵硬，我知道：我做不到。根据上文Suddenly，my bdy was stiff可知作者感到恐惧。故选B。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.disappinted失望的；C.discuraged气馁的；D.desperate绝望的。句意：我不好意思面对我的家人，我只是隔着肩膀对爸爸说我要走了。故选A。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.cnsistently持续不断地；B.cmpletely完全地；C.nrmally通常；D.cnstantly不断地。句意：爸爸接下来说的话让我非常吃惊。cmpletely完全地，彻底地，此处修饰吃惊表达程度。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.cmplaint抱怨；B.reply回复；C.expressin表达；D.ppsite对立。句意：这与我期望他说的完全相反。根据下文what I expected him t say可知是相反的，相对的。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.assumptin假设；B.intrductin导言；C.inspiratin灵感；D.indicatin暗示，表明。句意：知道极限并不意味着软弱。这实际上是一种力量的象征。故选D。
这段短文讲述了作者让刚拿到驾照的儿子开车回家的经历。儿子坐在驾驶座上紧张不安，表示自己还没准备好。作者鼓励儿子，但儿子引用了父亲的话，表达了了解自己极限的重要性。这让作者回想起自己年轻时因害怕而放弃坐过山车的经历，以及父亲当时对她说的同样的话。最后，作者意识到认识到自己的极限是一种力量的表现，而不是软弱。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】what
【小题2】guided
【小题3】r
【小题4】a
【小题5】prvides
【小题6】enthusiast
【小题7】t sample
【小题8】sharing
【小题9】better
【小题10】prfessinal
【解析】（1）考查表语从句。句意：和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上悠闲地散步——这是许多中国年轻人到一个新城市时喜欢做的事情。分析句子结构及句意可知此处为名词性从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示"……的事情"应用引导词what，引导表语从句，同时在从句中作宾语。故填what。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它可以是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，也可以是一两个人的悠闲散步，探索新地区，坚持要点：避开著名景点和人群，以获得更全面的体验。由句意及空后的名词trip知此处应填形容词guided，意为"有指导的，有导游的"，作定语，修饰名词trip。故填guided。
（3）考查连词。句意：它可以是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，也可以是一两个人的悠闲散步，探索新地区，坚持要点：避开著名景点和人群，以获得更全面的体验。由句意知空前后两句话语意上为选择关系，应用表示选择的并列连词r。故填r。
（4）考查冠词。句意：它可以是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，也可以是一两个人的悠闲散步，探索新地区，坚持要点：避开著名景点和人群，以获得更全面的体验。由句意及空后的名词mre inclusive experience 可知此处应填冠词，表示"一次……的体验"，应用不定冠词a 表示泛指。故填a。
（5）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Citywalk不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景。由句意及空后的them with a new scial scene可知空处应填谓语动词，表示客观陈述且主语Citywalk为单数，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填prvides。
（6）考查可数名词的单数。句意："城市漫步"爱好者肖依依在她的社交媒体账户上推出了她的长沙路线，包括一些更不寻常的景点，比如历史遗迹，甚至还有一段品尝当地美食的中途停留。由句意及空前的a Citywalk可知此处应填名词单数形式enthusiast"爱好者"，作主语。故填enthusiast。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意："城市漫步"爱好者肖依依在她的社交媒体账户上推出了她的长沙路线，包括一些更不寻常的景点，比如历史遗迹，甚至还有一段品尝当地美食的中途停留。由句意及空前的名词stp-ff"中途停留"及空后的the lcal cuisine可知此处应填动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词stp-ff。故填t sample。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：许多导游也试图扩大他们在网上的影响力，分享他们的经验来吸引潜在的客户。分析句子结构及句意可知此处应填非谓语动词，句子主语Many tur guides与动词share之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作伴随状语。故填sharing。
（9）考查副词比较级。句意：Citywalk为城市旅行者带来了积极的变化，因为他们可以更好地选择符合自己兴趣和需求的体验。由句意及空后的chse the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs可知此处表示同以往相比，借助于Citywalk城市旅行者可以更好地去选择符合自己兴趣和需求的体验，应填副词比较级better，修饰动词chse。故填better。
（10）考查形容词。句意：与此同时，Citywalk为导游和旅游服务提供商提供了一个机会，可以提供更有针对性的专业服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。由句意及空后的名词service可知应填形容词prfessinal"专业的"，作定语，修饰service。故填prfessinal。
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Citywalk，这一休闲散步方式不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Mariam，
I am Li Hua frm yur English petry class.I am writing t request yur help.（写信目的）
The annual English petry writing cmpetitin is scheduled t be held next mnth.Hwever，it's a struggle fr us t decide n the theme and the style.【高分句型一】I knw that yu have a very busy schedule，but I'd be very grateful if yu culd give us sme practical guidance.【高分句型二】（找她的原因）Meanwhile，we'd like t invite yu t be ur judge.If pssible，shall we meet in yur ffice at 4' clck tmrrw afternn？（约定见面的时间、地点）
Lking frward t yur early reply.（期盼）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Hwever，it's a struggle fr us t decide n the theme and the style.
翻译：然而，我们很难决定主题和风格。
分析：本句运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式短语fr us t decide n the theme and the style作真正的主语。
高分句型二：I knw that yu have a very busy schedule，but I'd be very grateful if yu culd give us sme practical guidance.
翻译：我知道您的日程很忙，但如果您能给我们一些实际的指导，我将不胜感激。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。
38.【答案】Surprisingly，the wman，a cmplete stranger t us，knew exactly what my daughter meant.She asked her caregiver t take her t the vending machine.Using her trembling right hand，the wman put enugh mney int the machine，and then handed each f my girls a treat.【高分句型一】This act caused a series f acts f purchasing things n the vending machine.Sn，many peple waiting fr dctrs had a candy bar r a bag f chips ready fr the "Trick r Treat".My kids were delighted at their gd frtune.（陌生女士不仅答应了小女儿索要糖果的请求，还把糖果分给了两个姐姐，候诊室其他等待的人也加入了给一块糖果或一袋薯条的行动）
My daughters thanked everyne wh gave them treats.They were very happy，smiling，singing and dancing in the waiting rm.When seeing this，everyne in the rm was smiling with satisfactin.Gradually，laughter and happiness filled all the crners f the rm.I was tuched by the scene.Facing unknwn health prblems，these strangers still thught f giving my three little daughters sme Hallween fun.I realized hw kind and generus these peple are，and I felt extremely grateful t thse Hallween heres.【高分句型二】（女儿们很高兴，大家也很高兴，作者感受到了人间的善良和慷慨，十分感激）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在万圣节前一周发生的温暖的故事。作者去看医生，因为保姆临时有时无法照看孩子，作者的三个女儿也一同前往，其中小女儿向候诊室的一位陌生女士索要糖果，然而那位女士不仅答应了她的请求，还把糖果分给了两个姐姐，候诊室充满欢声笑语，作者很感激。
高分句型一
Using her trembling right hand，the wman put enugh mney int the machine，and then handed each f my girls a treat.
翻译：这位妇女用她颤抖的右手把足够的钱投入机器，然后给我的两个女儿每人一份食物。
分析：运用了现在分词短语Using her trembling right hand作状语。
高分句型二
I realized hw kind and generus these peple are，and I felt extremely grateful t thse Hallween heres.
翻译：我意识到这些人是多么的善良和慷慨，我非常感激这些万圣节英雄。
分析：运用了宾语从句hw kind and generus these peple are。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler
Thurs.Nvember 23，2023
The Event
Sign up tday fr the 2023 Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler and Kids Dash that will take place this Thanksgiving in New Albany!Cme ut and jin us fr a fun kick ff t Thanksgiving Day festivities!As always，100% f ur net prceeds g t help thse in need.
All are welcme，including cmpetitive runners，jggers，and walkers wanting t enjy time with friends and lved nes.Registratin ends n Nvember 22，2023.
The Fee
There is n fficial race fee.Yu can give as much r as little as yu want.Hwever-a ＄40 minimum dnatin is required t get ur sft T-shirt.Our gal is t feed as many families in Central Ohi as we can.Yu can help by running ur race，spreading the wrd，r making a dnatin.Yu may bring any dnatin yu want，frm a can f sup t cash.Let's make a difference.
Event Day Timeline
6：30 am：Race day check-in begins.
8：00 am：Opening ceremny （仪式） begins!
8：15 am：Kids Dash begins!
8：30 am：The Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler kicks ff!
Awards
The tp three verall male and female finishers will receive a gift certificate.The tp three male and female finishers in each f the fllwing age grups will receive a pumpkin （南瓜） pie：14 and under，15-19，20-24，25-29，30-34，35-39，40-44，45-49，50-54，55-59，60-64，65-69，70 and abve.Every participant f the kids race receives a finisher's medal!
Safety
Fr safety，please n bicycles，skatebards，inline skates，r participatin with pets.
1.What is Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler and Kids Run？ ______
A. A marathn race.B. A charity event.
C. A kid-targeted activity.D. A hliday get-tgether.
2.What will a man ranking secnd in his age grup be sure t win？ ______
A. A sft T-shirt.B. A pumpkin pie.
C. A gift certificate.D. A finisher's medal.
3.What is required fr participatin？ ______
A. Bringing a dnatin.B. Reaching a certain age.
C. Registering in advance.D. Wearing safety equipment.
B
Recently，as I watched my sn Nathan play basketball fr his high schl team，I was starting t feel srry fr myself and fr him.His team was facing adversity（逆境） n the curt and he was playing in a hstile envirnment —it was the ppnent's hme gym filled with their supprters，and Nathan's team was trailing（落后） fr three quarters f the game.As fr me，I had been fired frm my jb earlier in the day.
During my drive t where the game was held，I kept telling myself "I will find wrk again in a shrt time"—I am cnfident in my experience and abilities.This was the same belief that I tried t instill in my sn.
The basketball game entered the furth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing.I saw the determinatin n his，as well as his teammates' faces as they fught back t nt nly tie the game，but then g ahead by three pints.Then，a player frm the ther team made an unbelievable sht t tie the game up again.With a tie game（平局） and secnds n the clck，Nathan fund himself with the ball and with skill and cnfidence，he prceeded t make the basket with a defender hanging all ver him.The ther player was called fr a ful（犯规）.
As Nathan std at the ful line preparing fr a sht that wuld put his team up by three pints，I saw the fcus and determinatin n his face，there was n rm fr self-dubt.Nathan was able t tune ut all the distractins and nail the free thrw with such skill，it was as if he had dne it a thusand times.
As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned n me that I had taught him perseverance in the face f adversity，and he had just taught me the same lessn.That brief mment f self-dubt and feeling srry fr myself was blwn away by the actins f my sn n the basketball curt.He will play in the finals，but it desn't matter if he wins r lses，at this mment，we bth wn.
4.Why did I feel srry when watching my sn's basketball game？ ______
A. I quit my jb earlier in the day.
B. There were n supprters fr my sn's team.
C. My sn's team was facing adversity at hme curt.
D. My sn's team was trailing fr three quarters f the game.
5.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr？ ______
A. Self-dubting and pessimistic.B. Self-cnfident and ptimistic.
C. Hardwrking and intelligent.D. Easy-ging and warmhearted.
6.What happened in the furth quarter f the basketball game？ ______
A. My sn's team spared n effrt t fight back and finally tied the game.
B. A player frm my sn's team fuled during the defending prcess.
C. My sn successfully scred the free thrw and put his team up by three pints in the end.
D. The ppnent team made an unbelievable winning sht in the last secnds f the game.
7.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Winning Matters at the Mment
B. Life Ges Just Like Playing Basketball
C. Frm Adversity t Victry：A Lessn Learned n the Basketball Curt
D. Frm Self-dubt t Cnfidence：Unfrgettable Basketball Mments
C
State Park in Memphis，Tennessee，has been lved fr generatins and has always been a grund where cmmunity has cme first.Back in 1938，it was the first park east f the Mississippi river t pen fr African American visitrs.Over 80 years later，the park is cntinuing its frward-thinking traditin，this time，thrugh a pineering sustainability prject.
A new walking and biking trail has been built thrugh this histric park.Illegally dumped （被丢弃的） tires are nt nly unpleasant t see，but they're a dangerus additin t the envirnment.Rubber，like plastic，is a material that wn't naturally break dwn.In a place as ht as Tennessee，these dumped tires ften begin t melt and release these harmful gasses int the air.Frtunately，the ld tires were sent t Patrit Tire Recycling in Bristl，TN，the nly facility in the area that can break dwn tires in an envirnmentally sund way.There，the cllected tires were safely brken dwn int the crumble（碎屑） rubber that was eventually used t pave the new trail.
TN State Parks explained hw the trail's cnstructin，which has been in develpment since 2019，was a jint effrt.Officials frm the Tennessee Department f Envirnment and Cnservatin，the Tennessee Department f Transprtatin，the City f Memphis，Shelby Cunty，and Memphis City Beautiful were all invlved in funding this recycling prject.
These fficials named their initiative the "Tires t Trails" prject.Wrkers frm these departments，alngside sme 450 vlunteers，came tgether t cllect ver 24，000 tires that had been illegally dumped in the area arund the park t be recycled.
"This is a perfect example f recycling in full circle，cllecting dumped material，then cnverting it int psitive use，" David，a leader f the prject，said in a statement.
8.What kind f park is State Park？ ______
A. It is a ppular park with a gd traditin.
B. It is the first park welcming all visitrs.
C. It is a park west f the Mississippi river.
D. It is a mdern park withut biking trails.
9.Why are dumped tires a dangerus additin t the envirnment？ ______
A. They are ugly t see.
B. They release harmful gasses.
C. They are made up f plastic.
D. They culd nly be used t pave the new trail.
10.What des David mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. It is the park's respnsibility t recycle.
B. The park is built n dumped materials.
C. The park successfully recycled dumped tires.
D. It is pssible t turn everything int useful things.
11.Which f the fllwing best presents the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. A state park is making pineering effrts t achieve sustainability.
B. A state park is t rebuild a trail in an innvative way.
C. Tires have been transfrmed int a new trail in a state park.
D. Officials and peple wrked tgether t recycle tires in a state park.
D
"Please，n flash phtgraphy."
Plite requests like this can be fund in museums all ver the wrld，but they generally fail t persuade peple ut f taking phts f whatever they feel like.The same ges fr cncerts，mvie theaters and ther places where peple rutinely ignre filming restrictins.A new patent frm Apple may help discurage that rebellius behavir-n phnes at least.
The patent，awarded t Apple tday，utlines a system which wuld allw venues t use an infrared emitter（红外线发射器） t remtely disable the camera functin n smartphnes.Accrding t the patent，infrared rays culd be picked up by the camera，and interpreted by the smartphne as a cmmand t blck the user frm taking any phts r vides f whatever they're seeing.
Many musicians and perfrmers have banned cellphnes frm their shws，either because they want their audiences t actually pay attentin t them，r because they dn't want the free ftage（片段镜头） ging viral arund the web.Despite this，unauthrized （未授权的） images still manage t make their way int the public eye.The last cncert f American singer Prince befre he passed away was suppsed t be cellphne-free —it apparently wasn't.If Apple's patent is intrduced int iPhne sftware，and venues put infrared emitters arund their stage， leaks like this culd ptentially stp happening.
But the patent als raises questins abut the srt f pwer that this technlgy wuld be handing ver t peple with mre immral intentins.
Right nw，there's n guarantee that Apple intends t put this technlgy int any f its sftware —Apple desn't act n many f the thusands f patents it files each year —and the cmpany wasn't immediately available t cmment n its plans fr the patent.
Given the cmpany's rigid supprt f persnal privacy when it cmes t plice requests t break int users' devices，it's pssible that Apple just patented the technlgy s that n ne else will use it.But wh knws，if it des intend t intrduce this feature t future perating systems，sales f alternative shting devices like camcrders，r even GPrs，culd get a much-needed bst，as peple try t avid having t use the prhibitive sftware.
12.Hw can Apple's patented system prevent smartphne users frm taking phts r vides at specific venues？ ______
A. By giving ut a sund wave that disables smartphne cameras.
B. By picking up infrared rays emitted by the cameras when they are filming.
C. By using infrared rays that can remtely blck camera usage n smartphnes.
D. By autmatically deleting phts r vides if they are taken withut permissin.
13.Which f the fllwing is ne f the reasns why cellphnes are banned frm many shws？ ______
A. T make the perfrmers mre fcused n the shw.
B. T avid the unauthrized ftage being freely shared and spread nline.
C. T prevent the perfrmers' images frm cming t widespread public attentin.
D. T prtect the audience frm peple with immral intentins.
14.What des the underlined wrd in the furth paragraph mean？ ______
A. Unintended damage.B. Unauthrized release.
C. Unexpected death.D. Undesired freedm.
15.What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs？ ______
A. Apple has planned t apply this patent t future perating systems.
B. All the patents Apple files each year are meant t be put int its sftware.
C. Apple may agree t put this technlgy int its sftware due t plice requests.
D. Peple may turn t ther shting devices if Apple intrduces the prhibitive sftware.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
As time ges n，neurscientists learn mre abut the wnders f human brains.The deeper understanding ffers ways t enhance yur brain t wrk in yur favr.Yu dn't have t be a brain scientist t d it!(16)When yu hear the wrd hack，yu might be reminded f the snaky cmputer science term.Cmputer hackers need t understand the inner wrkings f a cmputer t break int its system.
(17)They need t knw hw the brain wrks t change its neural netwrk.With this knwledge，peple have cme up with ways t ptimize brain perfrmance and stick t healthier habits.
Neurhackers use their knwledge f hw the brain wrks t change thught patterns，like daily habits.Ding this requires understanding the way habits frm in the brain.Whenever yu repeat a task，the brain cnnects its wires tgether between brain cells.Over time，these habits becme hardwired int the brains.(18)They help carry ut simple everyday tasks withut much thught r attentin.The truble cmes up when yur brain wires unhealthy habits，such as negative self-talk.
(19)Yu need t rewire!And that requires mindfulness—a cnscius awareness f yur brain's behavirs and patterns at the very mment when they ccur.In this way，yu can change thse habits in the directin that yu want.
Belw the cnscius mind lives the subcnscius，a deeper mental space that hsts what yu have previusly engraved int yur mind.(20)Then，yu can "hack" brain patterns，train thughts tward psitive circuits，and slwly develp healthier habits ver time.
A.Find ut what neurhacking is.
B.The same ges fr neurhackers.
C.Just learn hw t hack yur brain.
D.Hw can yu imprve yur mindfulness？
E.Hw d yu change thse undesirable habits？
F.Habits free up ur brains s that we can learn new things.
G.With prper practices，yu'll build a deeper awareness f yur wn brain.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My sn had just gtten his driving license.On the way hme，I （1） ______ the car t a side rad，unfastened my seat belt，and （2） ______ places with him. "Okay，" I said， "I want yu t drive hme."
Sitting behind the steering wheel，his bdy lked tense and （3） ______ . "Mm，" he said quietly， "I can't d this.I'm nt ready."
"It's kay!" I said， "Yu're （4） ______ ging t feel ready.Yu just have t g fr it."
"N，" he tk a deep breath and （5） ______ my father's wrds. "Dn't ever aplgize fr knwing yur limits.Yu tld me that! "Fr a brief mment，time （6） ______ I saw the very ld phtgraph frever （7） ______ in my memry.It shws my family standing arm in arm and （8） ______ fr the camera，with the then tallest rller caster（过山车） we decided t ride tgether in the backgrund.N ne knew I was （9） ______ terrified.I just didn't want t be the ne t stay behind.We （10） ______ ur way up the line and finally reached the end.Suddenly，my bdy was stiff（僵硬的）with （11） ______ ， and I knew：I just culdn't d it T （12） ______ t face my family，I simply called ver my shulder t Dad that I was leaving.Dad asked me what happened. "I guess I was t chicken.Srry." What Dad said next （13） ______ surprised me. "Dn't ever aplgize fr knwing yur limits，" he said， "And dn't let smene make yu d smething yu're nt cmfrtable with.I'm prud f yu fr the chice yu made." This was the exact （14） ______ f what I had expected him t say.
Instantly，I understd exactly hw my sn felt.Knwing the limits isn't an （15） ______ f weakness.It's actually a sign f strength.
21.A. pulled utB. pulled verC. pulled awayD. pulled back
22.A. tradedB. prvidedC. sharedD. tk
23.A. impatientB. indifferentC. uncmfrtableD. irrelevant
24.A. alwaysB. surelyC. freverD. never
25.A. expectedB. wnderedC. recalledD. imagined
26.A. passedB. fadedC. frzeD. flew
27.A. pressedB. struckC. reflectedD. printed
28.A. lkingB. applyingC. smilingD. accunting
29.A. hardlyB. secretlyC. similarlyD. Obviusly
30.A. inchedB. fundC. pickedD. felt
31.A. angerB. fearC. sadnessD. jy
32.A. embarrassedB. disappintedC. discuragedD. desperate
33.A. cnsistentlyB. cmpletelyC. nrmallyD. cnstantly
34.A. cmplaintB. replyC. expressinD. ppsite
35.A. assumptinB. intrductinC. inspiratinD. indicatin
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Gather tgether a cuple f gd friends and take a leisurely walk thrugh the streets—this is （1） ______ many yungsters in China enjy ding when they visit a new city.
T them，Citywalk means raming （漫步） arund the city n ft.It can be a special （2） ______ （ guide） trip fr a small grup f peple，（ 3） ______ simply a leisurely walk fr ne r tw t explre new areas，sticking t the key pint：aviding famus scenic spts and big crwds t gain （4） ______ mre inclusive experience f the places they visit.
Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr yung peple t interact with a city but als （5） ______ （ prvide） them with a new scial scene.Xia Yiyi，a Citywalk （6） ______ （ enthusiastic），launched her Changsha rute n her scial media accunt，including mre ffbeat sights like histrical sites and even a stp-ff （7） ______ （ sample） the lcal cuisine.Many tur guides als try t expand their influence nline，（ 8） ______ （ share） their experiences t attract ptential custmers.
Citywalk is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers as they can （9） ______ （ well） chse the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs.At the same time，Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre tailred，（ 10） ______ （prfessin） service t meet ever-changing market demands.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，正负责筹备学校年度英语诗歌创作大赛。你想去找外教Mariam咨询关于诗歌主题等相关的事情，并邀请她当比赛评委，但是发现Mariam不在办公室，请你给她写一封邮件。
内容包括：
（1）找她的原因；
（2）约定见面的时间、地点。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mariam，
I'm Li Hua frm yur English petry class.________
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.A week befre Hallween，my yung children wild with great happiness were walking and running arund ur hme in their Hallween cstumes.Just then the babysitter called，telling me that she was extremely srry fr asking fr a day ff.I knew that emergencies did ccur，and I tld her that I cmpletely understd.But what was actually ging thrugh my mind were feelings f frustratin and self-pity.And I had t pack my three kids int the car，and then drve t the hspital.
On the way，numerus things flded int my mind，and I especially thught abut hw life shuld be ging.I was thirty years ld，a mther f three girls- five-year-ld twins and a ne-year-ld baby.At this mment，I shuld be playing with them in the park r visiting the library tgether.But I was，nce again，ging t see the dctr.It had been a year since I was diagnsed with cancer.I knew that I was ne f the lucky nes.I was grateful that surgery and chemtherapy （化疗） were ver，and this was just a rutine bld test.As always，there was the remaining fear that the cancer wuld cme back.T be hnest，my family and friends were great during the past year when I was in bad cnditin，but they were als busy with their lives.Therefre，I did nt want t burden them with my feelings f unhappiness.What I just wanted t see were the psitive things in life and I really wanted t express my heartfelt gratitude t them.
When we finally arrived，we sat in a crwded waiting rm.Nthing special ccurred until my yungest daughter，dressed up as an angel，walked up t a wman wh was in a wheelchair and accmpanied by her caregiver.My daughter lked at the wman and pinted t the vending（售货） machine next t her，saying sweetly， "Tweet." This was hw she said "Trick r Treat"，wh had been cached previusly by her twin sisters.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Surprisingly，the wman，a cmplete stranger t us，knew exactly what my daughter meant._____
My daughters thanked everyne wh gave them treats._____
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Event部分的第一段的As always，100% f ur net prceeds g t help thse in need（一如既往，我们100%的净收益用于帮助那些需要帮助的人），可知感恩四英里和儿童冲刺活动（Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler and Kids Run）是一次慈善活动，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Awards部分的The tp three male and female finishers in each f the fllwing age grups will receive a pumpkin （南瓜） pie：14 and under，15-19，20-24，25-29，30-34，35-39，40-44，45-49，50-54，55-59，60-64，65-69，70 and abve（以下年龄组中排名前三的男女选手将获得一个南瓜派：14岁及以下，15-19，20-24，25-29，30-34，35-39，40-44，45-49，50-54，55-59，60-64，65-69，70岁及以上），可知在一个年龄段排名第二的人肯定会赢得一个南瓜派，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Event部分的第一段的Sign up tday fr the 2023 Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler and Kids Dash that will take place this Thanksgiving in New Albany（今天就报名参加2023年感恩节在新奥尔巴尼举行的感恩四英里和儿童冲刺活动），可知参与者需要提前报名登记，故选C。
这是一篇应用文，介绍了2023年的感恩四英里和儿童冲刺活动（Thanks Fr Giving 4 Miler and Kids Run）的基本信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段His team was facing adversity（逆境） n the curt and he was playing in a hstile envirnment —it was the ppnent's hme gym filled with their supprters，and Nathan's team was trailing（落后） fr three quarters f the game.（他的团队在球场上正面临逆境，他在一个充满敌意的环境中比赛——对手的主场体育馆里挤满了他们的支持者，而内森的球队落后了四分之三。）可知，作者的儿子的球队在客场打球，且落后了四分之三，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段During my drive t where the game was held，I kept telling myself "I will find wrk again in a shrt time"—I am cnfident in my experience and abilities.This was the same belief that I tried t instill in my sn.（在开车回家的路上，我一直告诉自己，我会在短时间内重新找到工作，我对自己的经验和能力充满信心，这和我试图灌输给儿子的信念是一样的。）可知，作者对于自己是充满了信心，同时对生活也是积极乐观的态度，B.Self-cnfident and ptimistic.（自信且乐观的。）符合文意，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段As Nathan std at the ful line preparing fr a sht that wuld put his team up by three pints，I saw the fcus and determinatin n his face，there was n rm fr self-dubt.（当内森站在犯规线上准备投篮，这将使他的球队领先三分时，我看到了他脸上的专注和决心，没有自我怀疑的余地。）可知，在球赛的最后一段我儿子成功地投进了罚球，最终使他的球队领先三分，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned n me that I had taught him perseverance in the face f adversity，and he had just taught me the same lessn.（当我坐在那里，我的心充满了骄傲，我意识到我教会了他在逆境中的毅力，而他也刚刚教会了我同样的教训。）可知，作者儿子球队身处逆境依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利，作者在看比赛时从孩子身上学到了决心和毅力，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。
8~11.【答案】A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中 State Park in Memphis，Tennessee，has been lved fr generatins and has always been a grund where cmmunity has cme first.（田纳西州Memphis的州立公园世世代代受到人们的喜爱，一直是社区至上的地方）可知，它是一个受欢迎的公园。根据第一段Over 80 years later，the park is cntinuing its frward-thinking traditin，this time，thrugh a pineering sustainability prject.（80多年后，该公园继续其前瞻性的传统，这一次，通过一个开创性的可持续发展项目）可知，它是一个有着良好传统的公园，因此 State Park是一个很受欢迎的公园，有着很好的传统。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Rubber，like plastic，is a material that wn't naturally break dwn.In a place as ht as Tennessee，these dumped tires ften begin t melt and release these harmful gasses int the air.（橡胶和塑料一样，是一种不会自然分解的材料。在像田纳西州这样炎热的地方，这些被丢弃的轮胎经常开始融化，并将这些有害气体释放到空气中）可知，废弃轮胎会对环境造成危害是因为它们释放有害气体。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "This is a perfect example f recycling in full circle，cllecting dumped material，then cnverting it int psitive use，" David，a leader f the prject，said in a statement.（该项目的负责人大卫在一份声明中说："这是一个完整循环利用的完美例子，收集废弃材料，然后将其转化为积极的用途。"）可知，David在最后一段的意思是 State Park在回收废弃轮胎方面做得很成功。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的Frtunately，the ld tires were sent t Patrit Tire Recycling in Bristl，TN，the nly facility in the area that can break dwn tires in an envirnmentally sund way.There，the cllected tires were safely brken dwn int the crumble（碎屑） rubber that was eventually used t pave the new trail.（幸运的是，旧轮胎被送到了田纳西州Bristl的Patrit Tire Recycling，这是该地区唯一一家可以以环保方式分解轮胎的工厂。在那里，收集到的轮胎被安全地分解成橡胶碎屑，最终用于铺设新的道路）可知，本篇文章主要讲述了田纳西州的 State Park在众人合作的基础上对被丢弃的轮胎进行废物利用并用其铺成了一条路的故事，因此主旨大意是C选项"Tires have been transfrmed int a new trail in a state park.（轮胎被改造成了州立公园里的一条新小径）"。故选C。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是田纳西州的 State Park在众人合作的基础上对被丢弃的轮胎进行废物利用，公园里的一条路就是用废弃轮胎建成的。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、B、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Accrding t the patent，infrared rays culd be picked up by the camera，and interpreted by the smartphne as a cmmand t blck the user frm taking any phts r vides f whatever they're seeing.（根据该专利，红外线可以被相机拾取，并被智能手机解释为阻止用户拍摄他们所看到的任何照片或视频的命令。）可知，手机通过拾取摄像机在拍摄时发出的红外线来阻止用户拍摄他们所看到的任何照片，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Despite this，unauthrized （未授权的） images still manage t make their way int the public eye.The last cncert f American singer Prince befre he passed away was suppsed t be cellphne-free —it apparently wasn't.If Apple's patent is intrduced int iPhne sftware，and venues put infrared emitters arund their stage， leaks like this culd ptentially stp happening.（尽管如此，未经授权的图像仍然设法进入公众视线。美国歌手普林斯去世前的最后一场演唱会本应是无手机的，但事实显然并非如此。如果苹果的专利被引入iPhne软件，场馆在舞台周围安装红外发射器，这样的泄漏可能会停止。）可知，许多节目禁止使用手机是为避免未经授权的视频在网上自由分享和传播，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段If Apple's patent is intrduced int iPhne sftware，and venues put infrared emitters arund their stage， leaks like this culd ptentially stp happening.（如果苹果的专利被引入iPhne软件，并且场馆在舞台周围安装红外发射器，这样的___可能会停止发生。）可知，划线词组意为"泄露"。A.Unintended damage意外损坏；B.Unauthrized release未经授权的发布；C.Unexpected death意外死亡；D.Undesired freedm不希望的自由。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段But wh knws，if it des intend t intrduce this feature t future perating systems，sales f alternative shting devices like camcrders，r even GPrs，culd get a much-needed bst，as peple try t avid having t use the prhibitive sftware.（但谁知道呢，如果它真的打算将这一功能引入未来的操作系统，摄像机甚至GPrs等替代拍摄设备的销售可能会得到急需的提振，因为人们试图避免使用这种令人望而却步的软件。）可知，如果苹果推出这种令人望而却步的软件，人们可能会转向其他拍摄设备，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了苹果公司的一项新专利或许能在手机上限制违规摄屏行为，并对其展开了说明。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。
16~20.【答案】G、B、F、E、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句As time ges n，neurscientists learn mre abut the wnders f human brains.The deeper understanding ffers ways t enhance yur brain t wrk in yur favr.Yu dn't have t be a brain scientist t d it（随着时间的推移，神经学家们对人类大脑的奇迹有了更多的了解。更深层次的理解提供了增强大脑的方法，使之对你有利。你不需要成为一个大脑科学家就可以做到这一点），可知表示"通过适当的练习，你会对自己的大脑有更深的认识"的选项G符合前后的语境，dn't have t be a brain scientist是关键词，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据后句They need t knw hw the brain wrks t change its neural netwrk（他们需要知道大脑如何改变其神经网络），可知表示"神经黑客也是如此"的选项B符合前后的语境，They代指neurhackers，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据后句They help carry ut simple everyday tasks withut much thught r attentin（它们帮助完成简单的日常任务，而不需要太多思考或注意力），可知表示"习惯解放了我们的大脑，让我们可以学习新东西"的选项F符合前后的语境，carry ut simple everyday tasks withut much thught r attentin是关键词，故选F。
（4）主题判断题。根据后句Yu need t rewire!And that requires mindfulness—a cnscius awareness f yur brain's behavirs and patterns at the very mment when they ccur.In this way，yu can change thse habits in the directin that yu want（你需要重新布线！这就需要头脑清醒——在大脑行为和模式发生的那一刻，有意识地意识到它们的存在。通过这种方式，你可以朝着你想要的方向改变这些习惯），可知表示"你如何改变那些不好的习惯"的选项E符合本段的主题，change thse habits in the directin that yu want是关键词，故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据后句Then，yu can "hack" brain patterns，train thughts tward psitive circuits，and slwly develp healthier habits ver time（然后，你可以"破解"大脑模式，训练思维走向积极的回路，慢慢养成更健康的习惯），可知表示"只要学会如何破解你的大脑"的选项C符合前后的语境，"hack" brain patterns是关键词，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了怎样通过了解大脑的工作方式来养成良好习惯的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、C、D、C、B、A、B、A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pulled ut拔出；B.pulled ver靠边停车；C.pulled away开始移动；D.pulled back撤退。句意：在回家的路上，我把车停在了一条小路上，解开了安全带，和他换了位置。"好吧，"我说。"我要你开车回家。"根据下文unfastened my seat belt可知是作者靠边停车。故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.traded交易，交换；B.prvided提供；C.shared共享；D.tk带走。句意：在回家的路上，我把车停在了一条小路上，解开了安全带，和他换了位置。"好吧，"我说。"我要你开车回家。"根据下文"I want yu t drive hme."可知他们交换了位置。故选A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.impatient没有耐心的；B.indifferent漠不关心的；C.uncmfrtable不舒服的；D.irrelevant无关紧要的。句意：坐在方向盘后面，他的身体看起来既紧张又不舒服。根据上文his bdy lked tense可知他的身体感到不舒服。故选C。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是；B.surely当然；C.frever永远；D.never从不。句意："没关系，"我说。"你永远不会觉得准备好。在某个时候，你必须去做。"故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.expected预期；B.wndered想知道；C.recalled回忆；D.imagined想象。句意："不，"他深呼吸，回忆起我父亲的话。根据下文"Dn't ever aplgize fr knwing yur limits.Yu tld me that!"可知是回想起。故选C。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.passed通过；B.faded褪色；C.frze冻结；D.flew飞。句意：时间短暂冻结。我看到了那张永远刻在我记忆中的老照片。作者更想要表达的应该是"在那一刻时间仿佛冻住了"之后，自己眼前出现了曾经的场景。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.pressed压制；B.struck袭击；C.reflected反射；D.printed印在。时间短暂冻结。我看到了那张永远印在我记忆中的老照片。根据下文in my memry可知是印在记忆里。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.lking看；B.applying应用；C.smiling微笑；D.accunting认为。句意：它显示了我的家人手挽手站在一起，对着镜头微笑，背景是当时我们决定一起乘坐的最高的过山车。故选C。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎没有；B.secretly暗地里；C.similarly同样地；D.Obviusly明显地。句意：没人知道我暗地里很害怕。根据上文N ne knew 可知是作者暗地里很害怕。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.inched谨慎移动，一点一点挪；B.fund发现；C.picked捡起；D.felt感到。句意：我们一路往前走，最后到达终点。设空所在句是描述大家排队去坐过山车，根据并列句"finally reached the end"可以看出排的队伍比较长，进行得比较慢。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.anger生气；B.fear恐惧；C.sadness悲伤；D.jy快乐。句意：突然，我的身体因恐惧而僵硬，我知道：我做不到。根据上文Suddenly，my bdy was stiff可知作者感到恐惧。故选B。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.disappinted失望的；C.discuraged气馁的；D.desperate绝望的。句意：我不好意思面对我的家人，我只是隔着肩膀对爸爸说我要走了。故选A。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.cnsistently持续不断地；B.cmpletely完全地；C.nrmally通常；D.cnstantly不断地。句意：爸爸接下来说的话让我非常吃惊。cmpletely完全地，彻底地，此处修饰吃惊表达程度。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.cmplaint抱怨；B.reply回复；C.expressin表达；D.ppsite对立。句意：这与我期望他说的完全相反。根据下文what I expected him t say可知是相反的，相对的。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.assumptin假设；B.intrductin导言；C.inspiratin灵感；D.indicatin暗示，表明。句意：知道极限并不意味着软弱。这实际上是一种力量的象征。故选D。
这段短文讲述了作者让刚拿到驾照的儿子开车回家的经历。儿子坐在驾驶座上紧张不安，表示自己还没准备好。作者鼓励儿子，但儿子引用了父亲的话，表达了了解自己极限的重要性。这让作者回想起自己年轻时因害怕而放弃坐过山车的经历，以及父亲当时对她说的同样的话。最后，作者意识到认识到自己的极限是一种力量的表现，而不是软弱。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】what
【小题2】guided
【小题3】r
【小题4】a
【小题5】prvides
【小题6】enthusiast
【小题7】t sample
【小题8】sharing
【小题9】better
【小题10】prfessinal
【解析】（1）考查表语从句。句意：和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上悠闲地散步——这是许多中国年轻人到一个新城市时喜欢做的事情。分析句子结构及句意可知此处为名词性从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示"……的事情"应用引导词what，引导表语从句，同时在从句中作宾语。故填what。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它可以是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，也可以是一两个人的悠闲散步，探索新地区，坚持要点：避开著名景点和人群，以获得更全面的体验。由句意及空后的名词trip知此处应填形容词guided，意为"有指导的，有导游的"，作定语，修饰名词trip。故填guided。
（3）考查连词。句意：它可以是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，也可以是一两个人的悠闲散步，探索新地区，坚持要点：避开著名景点和人群，以获得更全面的体验。由句意知空前后两句话语意上为选择关系，应用表示选择的并列连词r。故填r。
（4）考查冠词。句意：它可以是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，也可以是一两个人的悠闲散步，探索新地区，坚持要点：避开著名景点和人群，以获得更全面的体验。由句意及空后的名词mre inclusive experience 可知此处应填冠词，表示"一次……的体验"，应用不定冠词a 表示泛指。故填a。
（5）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Citywalk不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景。由句意及空后的them with a new scial scene可知空处应填谓语动词，表示客观陈述且主语Citywalk为单数，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填prvides。
（6）考查可数名词的单数。句意："城市漫步"爱好者肖依依在她的社交媒体账户上推出了她的长沙路线，包括一些更不寻常的景点，比如历史遗迹，甚至还有一段品尝当地美食的中途停留。由句意及空前的a Citywalk可知此处应填名词单数形式enthusiast"爱好者"，作主语。故填enthusiast。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意："城市漫步"爱好者肖依依在她的社交媒体账户上推出了她的长沙路线，包括一些更不寻常的景点，比如历史遗迹，甚至还有一段品尝当地美食的中途停留。由句意及空前的名词stp-ff"中途停留"及空后的the lcal cuisine可知此处应填动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词stp-ff。故填t sample。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：许多导游也试图扩大他们在网上的影响力，分享他们的经验来吸引潜在的客户。分析句子结构及句意可知此处应填非谓语动词，句子主语Many tur guides与动词share之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作伴随状语。故填sharing。
（9）考查副词比较级。句意：Citywalk为城市旅行者带来了积极的变化，因为他们可以更好地选择符合自己兴趣和需求的体验。由句意及空后的chse the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs可知此处表示同以往相比，借助于Citywalk城市旅行者可以更好地去选择符合自己兴趣和需求的体验，应填副词比较级better，修饰动词chse。故填better。
（10）考查形容词。句意：与此同时，Citywalk为导游和旅游服务提供商提供了一个机会，可以提供更有针对性的专业服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。由句意及空后的名词service可知应填形容词prfessinal"专业的"，作定语，修饰service。故填prfessinal。
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Citywalk，这一休闲散步方式不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Mariam，
I am Li Hua frm yur English petry class.I am writing t request yur help.（写信目的）
The annual English petry writing cmpetitin is scheduled t be held next mnth.Hwever，it's a struggle fr us t decide n the theme and the style.【高分句型一】I knw that yu have a very busy schedule，but I'd be very grateful if yu culd give us sme practical guidance.【高分句型二】（找她的原因）Meanwhile，we'd like t invite yu t be ur judge.If pssible，shall we meet in yur ffice at 4' clck tmrrw afternn？（约定见面的时间、地点）
Lking frward t yur early reply.（期盼）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Hwever，it's a struggle fr us t decide n the theme and the style.
翻译：然而，我们很难决定主题和风格。
分析：本句运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式短语fr us t decide n the theme and the style作真正的主语。
高分句型二：I knw that yu have a very busy schedule，but I'd be very grateful if yu culd give us sme practical guidance.
翻译：我知道您的日程很忙，但如果您能给我们一些实际的指导，我将不胜感激。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。
38.【答案】Surprisingly，the wman，a cmplete stranger t us，knew exactly what my daughter meant.She asked her caregiver t take her t the vending machine.Using her trembling right hand，the wman put enugh mney int the machine，and then handed each f my girls a treat.【高分句型一】This act caused a series f acts f purchasing things n the vending machine.Sn，many peple waiting fr dctrs had a candy bar r a bag f chips ready fr the "Trick r Treat".My kids were delighted at their gd frtune.（陌生女士不仅答应了小女儿索要糖果的请求，还把糖果分给了两个姐姐，候诊室其他等待的人也加入了给一块糖果或一袋薯条的行动）
My daughters thanked everyne wh gave them treats.They were very happy，smiling，singing and dancing in the waiting rm.When seeing this，everyne in the rm was smiling with satisfactin.Gradually，laughter and happiness filled all the crners f the rm.I was tuched by the scene.Facing unknwn health prblems，these strangers still thught f giving my three little daughters sme Hallween fun.I realized hw kind and generus these peple are，and I felt extremely grateful t thse Hallween heres.【高分句型二】（女儿们很高兴，大家也很高兴，作者感受到了人间的善良和慷慨，十分感激）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在万圣节前一周发生的温暖的故事。作者去看医生，因为保姆临时有时无法照看孩子，作者的三个女儿也一同前往，其中小女儿向候诊室的一位陌生女士索要糖果，然而那位女士不仅答应了她的请求，还把糖果分给了两个姐姐，候诊室充满欢声笑语，作者很感激。
高分句型一
Using her trembling right hand，the wman put enugh mney int the machine，and then handed each f my girls a treat.
翻译：这位妇女用她颤抖的右手把足够的钱投入机器，然后给我的两个女儿每人一份食物。
分析：运用了现在分词短语Using her trembling right hand作状语。
高分句型二
I realized hw kind and generus these peple are，and I felt extremely grateful t thse Hallween heres.
翻译：我意识到这些人是多么的善良和慷慨，我非常感激这些万圣节英雄。
分析：运用了宾语从句hw kind and generus these peple are。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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