府谷县府谷中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份府谷县府谷中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力题
1．Hw des the man sund?
A. Puzzled. B. Pleased. C. Annyed.
2．What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Ck sme fd.
B. Turn ff the light.
C. Send fr a dctr.
3．Why did Dina arrive at the cinema late?
A. She missed the bus.
B. She gt up late.
C. She frgt the time.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In a she shp.
5．What is the wman ging t d this weekend?
A. G t wrk. B. G shpping. C. G t the gym.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
6．Hw did the wman feel at the tp f the twer?
A. Frightened. B. Tired. C. Relaxed.
7．What did the man buy?
A. Glasses. B. Flwers. C. Pstcards.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
8．What des the wman like mst?
A. Sap peras.
B. Histrical dramas.
C. Talent shws.
9．What is the man?
A. An actr. B. A teacher. C. A student.
10．What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They are interested in histry lessns.
B. They each have their wn favrite prgrams.
C. They ften watch dcumentaries tgether.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
11．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Teacher and student.
12．Hw much will the dancing curse cst in ttal?
A. $180. B. $100. C. $80.
13．What des the wman finally allw the by t d?
A. Learn jazz. B. Buy new clthes. C. Wear special shes.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
14．Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T ask fr permissin.
B. T extend an invitatin.
C. T get sme infrmatin.
15．Where will the wman’s children prbably d vlunteer wrk?
A. At a museum. B. At a fd bank. C. At an animal shelter.
16．Hw will the wman find vlunteer pprtunities?
A. By surfing the Internet.
B. By visiting lcal charities.
C. By calling cmmunity rganizatins.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
17．What des the speaker suggest ding at the beach?
A. Taking a walk.
B. Enjying a picnic.
C. Playing vlleyball.
18．Where will the listeners g n the secnd day?
A. A park. B. The cast. C. A cinema.
19．When can the listeners visit the lcal markets during the trip?
A. On the first day. B. On the third day. C. On the furth day.
20．What des the speaker remind the listeners t take in the end?
A. A camera. B. A hat. C. A map.
二、阅读理解
Welcme t Musée Rdin
The Musée Rdin, a hidden jewel in Paris, is actually the frmer residence f famed 19th-century sculptr Auguste Rdin. Here yu can enjy Rdin’s emtive sculptures, including The Walking Man, The Kiss and The Thinker, amng many mre. In additin t the sculptures, the museum huses 8,000 f the artist’s drawings in its cllectin—sme f thse are n display. Visitrs will als get t view pieces frm Rdin’s persnal art cllectin, including paintings by Van Ggh.
Anther big favrite fr visitrs, as much f a high light as the art, is the beautiful n-site gardens. T travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmsphere nt fund at ther tp Parisian museums.
Transprt
The Musée Rdin is just a shrt walk frm the Varenne stp and Saint-Francis-Xavier stp, bth f which lie n Metr Line 13.
Opening times
The museum is pen Tuesday thrugh Sunday frm 10: 00 am t 6: 30 pm.
Admissin charges
Admissin t the museum (including the gardens and permanent and temprary exhibitin csts 13 eurs (arund $14) per adult and is free fr kids wh are 17 and yunger; audi guides cst an extra 6 eurs (abut $6) . The museum is free t visit n the first Sunday f the mnth frm Octber t March.
21．What makes Musêe Rdin different frm ther tp Parisian museums?
A. On-site gardens. B. Many sculptures.
C. Persnal art cllectins. D. Famus artists’ drawings.
22．When can yu visit Musée Rdin?
A. At 9: 00 am n Mnday. B. At 3: 00 pm n Thursday.
C. At 7: 00 pm n Friday. D. At 8: 00 am n Sunday.
23．Hw much shuld a cuple with a kid aged 5pay t enter the museum n Tuesday?
A.€39. B.€32. C.€26. D.€13.
Dr. Jseph Ditun als knwn as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. Fr 100 days, the University f Suth Flrida teacher lived in a small rm underwater. He set a new wrld recrd, beating the ld recrd f 73 days.
The farther yu g belw the cean’s surface the greater the pressure. Dr. Dituri wanted t learn hw this pressure wuld affect the human bdy ver time. In his undersea rm. Dr. Dituri was living with pressure that was abut 66% greater than the pressure n the surface. Dr. Dituri believes that high pressure culd help peple live lnger and stay healthier as they get lder. It culd als help dctrs treat different medical prblems, including brain injuries.
While he was living underwater. Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He ften exercised in the mrning. He kept teaching his cllege classes nline, and he had chats with ver 5.500 students frm 15 different cuntries n scial media. Dr. Dituri wrked with ther marine experts t figure ut ways t prtect and take care f the cean. He said what he missed the mst when he was underwater was sunshine.
Dr. Dituri was smiling when he returned t the surface. Dctrs quickly checked him ut t make sure he was OK. Actually, Dr. Dituri went thrugh several big changes. Fr ne thing, he became half an inch (1.3 centimeters) shrter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. He was als able t sleep much better. His health greatly imprved in a cuple f ther ways, t.
Dr. Dituri said his favrite part f the prject was talking with yung peple. “Wh knws?” he said, “Maybe ne day, ne f them will cme back and break the recrd we just set.”
24．What des Dr. Dituri think abut the effect f high pressure n humans?
A. It’s dangerus. B. It’s trubling. C. It’s puzzling. D. It’s helpful.
25．What culd Dr. Dituri d during thse 100days?
A. Teach nline. B. Enjy the sun.
C. Wrk ut at the gym. D. Make speeches in different cuntries.
26．What’s a change when Dr. Diturn was underwater?
A. Walking faster. B. Sleeping less.C. Getting shrter. D. Becming weaker.
27．What may be the best title fr the text?
A. High Pressure Benefits Human Health
B. “Dr. Deep Sea” Lives Underwater fr 100 Days
C. A New Wrld Recrd Underwater Set by a Team
D. Dr. Dituri Had an Amazing Adventure at His University
An amusement park in France has cme up with an unusual way f picking up litter. They have trained crws (乌鸦) t pick up small pieces f litter in rder t earn a reward (奖励) .
Puy du Fu is the secnd mst ppular theme park in France. The park puts n histrical shws abut different perids f time. Fr example, they have had shws abut the time f the Vikings and the time f the Rmans.
Fr sme f the shws, Puy du Fu uses trained birds. At times as many as 300 birds fly at the same time. One day Christphe Gabrit, wh wrks with the birds, started wndering if birds culd be trained t pick up litter. Several years ag, Mr. Gabrit began wrking with tw rks. Rks are a kind f crw. They are knwn fr being clever and fr wrking well with humans.
Mr. Gabrit created a special bx t train his crws. The bx had tw drawers. The crws were trained t put a piece f litter int ne drawer. When they did that. Mr. Gabrit wuld slide a bard t shw a small treat fr the crw in the ther drawer.
Once the crws learned that they culd get fd by putting litter in the bx, they became gd at flying arund and picking up small pieces f litter. They always seemed t want mre fd. Mr. Gabrit said that smetimes the rks wuld try t trick him by bringing back smething that was nt litter, like a piece f wd.
This year, Mr. Gabrit and Puy du Fu decided that they shuld train mre crws, s that they culd help clean the park. Niclas de Villiers, wh ran the park, said that ne f their reasns fr ding this was t shw “that nature itself can teach us t take care f the envirnment”.
28．Why d the rks pick up litter?
A. T earn a treat. B. T gain their master’s lve.
C. T exchange fr mney. D. T prtect the envirnment.
29．Hw did Mr. Gabrit train his tw crws?
A. By teaching them the meaning. B. By using a special bx.
C. By shwing them histrical shws. D. By punishing wrng behavirs.
30．What can we infer frm paragraph 5?
A. The rks are very smart.
B. Wd is sme kind f litter.
C. The rks fly arund t lk fr fd.
D. Mr. Gabrit is strict with the trained birds.
31．Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A schl textbk. B. A gvernment reprt.
C. A nature magazine. D. A research paper.
Imagine taking a flying taxi t the airprt, r hpping ver crwded city streets at rush hur, getting where yu want t g far faster than yu culd in a car. Believe it r nt, yu might be able t d these things in an electric air taxi sner than yu think.
An air taxi is a small aircraft that can carry peple frm place t place. Air taxis dn’t need a lng runway like planes d. They can g straight up and dwn, like a helicpter.
In June, the FAA—the gvernment grup in charge f America’s skies—agreed t allw a cmpany called Jby Aviatin t start testing their new air taxi.
Jby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. But this is the first time that they’re testing a taxi that’s been built in a factry. Befre that, all their taxis were made by hand.
By 2025, Jby hpes t start carrying passengers fr mney. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines t create a prgram t fly peple frm their hmes t the airprt. Jby als expects their air taxis t prvide a ride-sharing service in the air. Just like yu might use an app t rder a car t pick yu up, yu culd use an app t rder an air taxi.
Cmpared with helicpters, Jby claims their taxis are cheaper. The cmpany expects t charge abut $3 a mile (1.6 kilmeters) at first. But ver time, they hpe t bring the price dwn t less than $1 per mile.
Jby isn’t the nly cmpany t develp air taxis. Cmpanies arund the wrld are wrking n similar vehicles. France even plans t use a few air taxis in Paris during next summer’s Olympic Games.
But there’s still a lt t d befre air taxis becme cmmn. Fr ne thing, gvernments need t make rules abut where, when, and hw these taxis can fly.
Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part f the future f travel. The FAA says, “We culd see air taxis in the skies by 2024 r 2025.”
32．What d the underlined wrds “hpping ver” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Mving belw. B. Walking acrss. C. Jumping int. D. Flying ver.
33．What can we knw abut Jby’s air taxis?
A. They are factry-made frm the start.
B. They were develped several years ag.
C. They will ffer service t passengers thrugh the FAA.
D. They will be used during the next Olympic Games in Paris.
34．What des paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. Jby’s plan abut air taxis. B. The histry f Jby Aviatin.
C. Air taxi team’s service prmises. D. Instructins fr using a new app.
35．In what way are air taxis better than helicpters?
A. They are mre cmfrtable. B. They are mre intelligent.
C. They are cheaper. D. They are faster.
三、七选五
36．Accrding t the US gvernment’s dietary guidelines, peple shuld eat 14 grams f fiber (纤维素) fr every 1,000 calries yu take in daily. But nly arund 9% f wmen and 3%f men in the US meet the fiber recmmendatins. S hw d we add mre fiber t ur diets? ① .
Fcus n getting fiber frm a variety f plant-based fds
Researchers say yur best bet is t get fiber frm a variety f plant-based fds. That means eating different kinds f fruits and vegetables, whle grains, beans, seeds and nuts. Think abut sweet ptates, brwn rice and pumpkin seeds. ② , but they cntain ther vitamins and minerals that prmte gd health.
Take baby steps
③ . That’s because yu need t gradually increase yur fiber intake in rder t give yur bdy time t adapt. Fr example, if yu like t eat white bread, try eating ne serving f whle w heat bread the first week. In the secnd week, eat tw servings. Keep ding that until yu’ve turned all yur servings f white bread t whle w heat bread.
④_____
Everyne is different, and sme peple might be mre sensitive t certain types f fiber than thers. S when yu increase yur fiber intake, yu can write dwn hw varius high-fiber fds affect yu.
Dn’t frget t drink water
As yu add mre fiber t yur diet, make sure t drink plenty f water as well. ⑤ . It can als keep fiber frm hardening, which can lead t mre gas.
A. Rethink yur salads
B. Here are sme tips fr getting there
C. Yu include fiber in yur regular diet
D. Keep track f hw high-fiber fds affect yu
E. Nt nly are these fds a gd surce f fiber
F. If yu dn’t eat a lt f fiber befre, the key is t start slwly
G. It can help the fiber mve thrugh yur digestive system smthly
四、完形填空（15空）
Hem an Bekele was nt a typical high schl student. 1 spending his free time playing vide games, this 14-year-ld was cnducting experiments. His gal was t create a 2 that culd treat skin cancer, and make it affrdable fr everyne wh 3 it.
Grwing up in Ethipia, Africa, Heman 4 saw peple getting sunburned by the ht sun wrking utside. He didn’t 5 much f it when he was really little, but as he 6 , he realized hw serius skin cancer really was.
Skin cancer des have cures and it is 7 in mst cases. Hwever, the average 8 f skin cancer treatment is almst $40,000. When hearing the shcking 9 , Hem an planned t create a mre 10 and accessible slutin. He started ding experiments and wrking n different things, which turned int his bar f sap as a prject.
His 11 wn him the prize in this year’s 3M Yung Scientist’s Challenge, a cmpetitin that 12 kids t think f unique ways t slve everyday prblems. He man was s surprised and 13 when he first heard the news f his award. “It’s 14 t see that my ideas can be 15 and seen by the science cmmunity,” he said.
37．A. Due t B. As fr C. Rather than D. Regardless f
38．A. website B. prduct C. hspital D. schl
39．A. invests B. prmtes C. apprves D. needs
40．A. cnstantly B. rarely C. bjectively D. frtunately
41．A. lse B. think C. use D. reprt
42．A. walked in B. turned up C. grew up D. gave in
43．A. preventable B. cmplex C. deadly D. treatable
44．A. price B. speed C. wage D. life
45．A. news B. figure C. secret D. sund
46．A. temprary B. peaceful C. affrdable D. pssible
47．A. speech B. hnesty C. plan D. wrk
48．A. reminds B. encurages C. warns D. rders
49．A. verjyed B. embarrassed C. frightened D. annyed
50．A. puzzling B. disappinting C. inspiring D. tiring
51．A. prtected B. permitted C. guided D. recgnized
五、短文填空
52．Emjis are widely used in ur daily lives and have becme ① imprtant way f cmmunicatin. The first emjis were created in 1999 by Japanese designer Shigetaka Kurita,② wrked n a mbile Internet platfrm ③ (call) i-mde. Kurita attempted t develp a simple way fr peple ④ (express) emtins in shrt text messages.
As emjis gained ⑤ (ppular) , they faced a significant technical hurdle (障碍) : early emjis culd nt ⑥ (send) acrss different mbile platfrms, since there was n standardized encding (编码) . This issue was reslved in 2010 by the Unicde Cnsrtium, an rganizatin respnsible ⑦ maintaining a standardized encding f text and symbls acrss platfrms. This allwed fr crss-platfrm cmmunicatin and cntinued expansin in emji usage wrldwide.
Given ⑧ (they) rigins in Japan, many early emji characters were reflective f Japanese culture. As they’ve spread ⑨ (glbal) , new characters have been added t accunt fr cultural differences and prvide a mre universal means f cmmunicatin. Users must als cnsider cultural sensitivities when ⑩ (cmmunicate) via emjis, ascertain symbls can have hugely different meanings acrss different cultures.
六、书面表达
53．假定你是李华，你班将举办一场主题为“What I Can D fr the Class”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿，内容包括：
1.列举事例；
2.你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What I Can D fr the Class
Hell, everyne!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The whle city was quiet when my van (面包车) pulled up t a cafe. It was 8: 00 am and the businesses wuldn’t be pen fr anther three hurs. When the students studying film prductin jumped ut f the van and began unlading a tn f equipment, I sat in the driver’s seat reading.
I learned a lng time ag that I was just the driver and was nt wanted r needed n the set. These kids used t need advice and help. Nw, as lder teens, they were making their wn decisins and helping each ther. Anything else that I might be able t tell them was nt required and unwelcme. Smetimes, that made me feel a bit sad.
Emptied f its mvie-related cntents, the van nw became the place t leave persnal items. My jb, as the driver, was t stay within calling distance with the keys s that if anything was needed I culd pen the van.
Knwing that. I culd find a crner smewhere and finish reading the bk, I gt ut f the van and lked fr a place t sit dwn. It was early, but the Califrnia sun was already beating dwn, and I didn’t want t sit in the heat. Against a wall, in the shade, just twenty r s paces away, I saw a beautifully carved park bench. I nticed that a man was sitting n ne end, but there was plenty f rm fr at least tw mre peple. Walking ver, I set my drink n the grund near the leg f the bench and sat n the ther end.
The man lked at me ddly but remained seated. I quickly discvered that he’d prbably spent the night n the bench. His clthes were dirty and his hair was messy. I sn smelled the unpleasant smell f sweat n his bdy. I lked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a muth f blacked-ut teeth.
We bth sat there fr ver an hur. I was reading. He was intently watching the filming. He then std and walked in frnt f me. In a slightly shaky but clear vice, he said, “Thank yu.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing his wrds, I raised my head surprisingly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After several secnds, I realized my actins had truly meant smething t this man. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：W: Gd mrning, sir! Are yu enjying yur stay in ur htel?
M: Yes, I am. The staff is very plite and ur rm is lvely. My wife and I are having a great time.
2．答案：A
解析：W: What’s wrng, Peter?
M: I have a stmachache. Maybe I ate smething bad.
W: Oh, yu prbably have fd pisning. Yu shuld rest a little bit. Let me ck smething light fr yu.
3．答案：B
解析：M: Did yu have a gd time at the cinema yesterday?
W: Um, nt really. My friends were late. Sandra missed the bus and arrived there ten minutes late. Dina verslept, s she didn’t get up until ten ’clck.
4．答案：C
解析：W: D yu have these bts in a bigger size? I’ve tried them in a thirty-seven, but they’re t small.
M: D yu want t try them in a thirty-eight r a thirty-nine?
W: I think the thirty-nine will be t big.
M: OK. I see. I’ll be back in a mment.
5．答案：B
解析：W: What are yu ging t d this weekend?
M: I have t wrk vertime. What abut yu, Lisa? Will yu g t the gym as usual?
W: N. I’ll g shpping and g t the mvies with my family this weekend.
6．答案：A
解析：M: Hw was yur visit t the castle, Nancy?
W: Well, I climbed t the tp f a twer and lked dwn. But I felt scared, s I had t g dwn. And that was when I saw the huge windws, which were all made f clred glass. I’d never seen anything like that befre! Have yu ever been there?
M: Yeah, I went there with my sister last year. We spent ages walking in the gardens. I als bught lads f pstcards.
W: Oh, we missed that. What a pity!
7．答案：C
8．答案：B
解析：M: There’s nthing I like ding mre than watching a talent shw n Saturday evenings. What abut yu, Anna?
W: I can’t say it’s ne f my favrite prgrams. I watch sme sap peras but my preference is fr histrical dramas.
M: They dn’t appeal t me, t be hnest. I’d much prefer t see a dcumentary if there isn’t a gd talent shw. I always see the dcumentaries recmmended by ur gegraphy teacher.
W: Really? I’m nt at all keen n thse. They all seem the same t me.
9．答案：C
10．答案：B
11．答案：A
解析：M: Mm! I heard abut a new dancing curse fr teenagers. It’s a jazz curse. Can I take it?
W: Jazz? That sunds like a lt f fun. When des the class meet?
M: It meets every Wednesday at 6: 00 pm, and it’s at the cmmunity center just a few blcks frm ur huse.
W: That’s cnvenient. Hw much des it cst?
M: It’s $10 per class, and there are 8 classes in ttal.
W: Alright, that’s nt t bad. D yu need any special clthes r shes?
M: The teacher said that we shuld wear cmfrtable clthes that we can mve freely, and sprts shes will be fine.
W: Sunds gd. Yu can sign up fr the curse. Just make sure yu practice yur mves at hme!
M: I will, Mm!
12．答案：C
13．答案：A
14．答案：C
解析：W: Gd mrning, sir. My children are interested in vlunteer wrk. I’d like t get sme infrmatin abut it.
M: Well, there are many ways yur children can get invlved in the cmmunity. Vlunteering is a great way fr kids t make a difference t the cmmunity. They can help at a fd bank. They culd als participate in a charity r help clean up a park.
W: They lve animals. Is there anything they can d t help animals in need?
M: Yes. They culd vlunteer at an animal shelter r just dnate sme ld clthes r twels t a lcal pet rescue center.
W: That sunds wnderful. Where can we find these pprtunities?
M: There are many nline resurces that can help yu find vlunteer pprtunities. Yu can als visit lcal charities r cmmunity rganizatins t see if they have any prgrams specifically fr yung vlunteers.
W: OK. I’ll lk thrugh the resurces nline. Thank yu s much!
15．答案：C
16．答案：A
17．答案：C
解析：W: Gd mrning, bys and girls. We’re ging t start ur schl trip tmrrw. Here I’d like t tell yu abut ur plan. The trip will last 4 days. We’ll first pay a visit t the cast. There’s nthing better than spending a day at the beach with yur friends and playing in the water. We suggest bringing a vlleyball t play sme games. And dn’t frget t bring a hat! On the secnd day, we’ll head ver t an amusement park. We recmmend checking ut the park’s website befrehand t reserve tickets yurselves. On the third day f the trip, we’ll head t a nearby city and explre sme f the turist attractins. This culd include checking ut lcal markets, ging t museums, r just taking a walk arund the city t see the sights. Dn’t frget t try sme f the lcal fd while yu’re there! On the last day, we’ll g hiking and enjy a picnic in the park. We suggest bringing a camera and wearing cmfrtable shes. That’s all abut ur trip! Remember t stay safe, be respectful f the envirnment, and mst imprtantly, have fun!
18．答案：A
19．答案：B
20．答案：A
21．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“T travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmsphere nt fund at ther tp Parisian museums.”可知，馆内的花园营造的幽静氛围使罗丹美术馆有别于巴黎其他顶级博物馆。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Opening times部分“The museum is pen Tuesday thrugh Sunday frm 10: 00 am t 6: 30 pm.”可知，游客可以在周四下午三点游览罗丹美术馆。
23．答案：C
解析：数字计算题。根据Admissin charges部分“Admissin t the museum (including the gardens and permanent and temprary exhibits) csts 13 eurs (arund $14) per adult and is free fr kids wh are 17 and yunger”可知，一对带一个5岁小孩的夫妇周二进入罗丹美术馆需付26欧元。
24．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Dr. Dituri believes that high pressure culd help peple live lnger and stay healthier…”可推断，Dituri博士认为高压对人来说是有益的。
25．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“He kept teaching his cllege classes nline, and he had chats with ver 5,500students frm 15 different cuntries n scial media.”可知，Dituri 博士在水下的一百天里仍然坚持线上教学。
26．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Dituri 博士回到地面以后进行了各项身体检查，一切都不错，只是矮了半英寸。
27．答案：B
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了 Dituri 博士成功地完成了在水下生活一百天的挑战的故事。
28．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“They have trained crws (乌鸦) t pick up small pieces f litter in rder t earn a reward (奖励) .”可知，乌鸦衔拾垃圾是因为想得到奖励。
29．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Mr. Gabrit created a special bx t train his crws.”可知Mr. Gabrit做了一个特殊的盒子来训练乌鸦的行为。
30．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“They always seemed t want mre fd. Mr. Gabrit said that smetimes the rks wuld try t trick him...”可推断，乌鸦们很聪明，它们为了获得食物奖励会耍一些小聪明。
31．答案：C
解析：文章出处题。公园中总少不了垃圾。对此，法国的一个主题公园想到了一个好办法：训练乌鸦来捡垃圾，乌鸦捡完垃圾扔进垃圾桶后 ，就能领取到“报酬”。故本文很可能是出自一篇自然杂志。
32．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意：想象一下，乘坐一辆飞行出租车去机场，或者在高峰时间越过拥挤的城市街道 ，到达你想去的地方……可知，此处画线词义与Flying ver相近。
33．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Jby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017.”可知，Jby公司已经在很多年前就开始研发空中出租车了。
34．答案：A
解析：段落大意题。第五段主要讲述了Jby公司对于未来空中出租车的设想与计划。
35．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“Cmpared with helicpters, Jby claims their taxis are cheaper.”可知，空中出租车与直升机相比更便宜。
36．答案：BEFDG
解析：①根据空前“S hw d we add mre fiber t ur diets?”及下文可知，B项“这里有一些实现这一目标的建议”符合。
②根据空前“Think abut sweet ptates, brwn rice and pumpkin seeds.”及空后“but they cntain ther vitamins and minerals that prmte gd health.”可知，E项“这些食物不仅是纤维素的良好来源”符合。
③根据本段的小标题 Take baby steps 及空后“That’s because yu need t gradually increase yur fiber intake in rder t give yur bdy time t adapt.”可知，F项“如果你以前没有吃很多富含纤维素的食物，那么你摄取纤维素的关键是要慢慢开始”符合。
④根据下文“S when yu increase yur fiber intake, yu can write dwn hw varius high-fiber fds affect yu.”可知，D项“记录高纤维素食物对你的影响”符合。
⑤根据空前“As yu add mre fiber t yur diet, make sure t drink plenty f water as well.”及空后“It can als keep fiber frm hardening, which can lead t mre gas.”可知，G 项“它可以帮助纤维素在你的消化系统中顺畅地移动”符合。
37．答案：C
解析：这个14岁的孩子没有 (Rather than) 把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏上，而是在做实验。
38．答案：B
解析：他的目标是创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的产品 (prduct) ，并使每个需要 (needs) 它的人都能负担得起。
39．答案：D
解析：略
40．答案：A
解析：Heman在非洲的埃塞俄比亚长大，经常 (cnstantly) 看到人们在户外工作时被烈日晒伤。
41．答案：B
解析：在他很小的时候，他并没有想 (think) 太多，但随着他长大 (grew up) ，他意识到皮肤癌有多严重。
42．答案：C
解析：略
43．答案：D
解析：皮肤癌确实有治愈方法，而且在大多数情况下是可以治疗的 (treatable) 。
44．答案：A
解析：然而，皮肤癌治疗的平均价格 (price) 差不多是4万美元。
45．答案：B
解析：当听到这个令人震惊的数字 (figure) 时，Heman计划创造一个更实惠 (affrdable) 且更容易获得的解决方案。
46．答案：C
解析：略
47．答案：D
解析：他的工作 (wrk) 为他赢得了今年“3M青年科学家挑战赛”的奖项 ，这项比赛鼓励 (encurages) 孩子们想出独特的方法来解决日常问题。
48．答案：B
解析：略
49．答案：A
解析：当Heman第一次听到他获奖的消息时，他既惊讶又高兴 (verjyed) 。
50．答案：C
解析：他说：“看到我的想法被科学界认可 (recgnized) 和看到，这是鼓舞人心的 (inspiring) 。”
51．答案：D
解析：略
52．答案：an；wh；called；t express；ppularity；be sent；fr；their；glbally；cmmunicating
解析：
53．答案：
What I Can D fr the Class
Hell, everyne! I’m hnred t give a speech here n what I can d fr the class.
In ur class, I am respnsible fr the smart blackbard. It is my duty t help the teachers uplad r dwnlad files befre class. What makes me prud is that I have never made any mistakes. In additin, when ur classmates need help, I never refuse t lend a hand. Fr example, when sme students lack mtivatin t learn, I am always ready t encurage them.
As yu knw, many hands make light wrk. I believe with ur jint effrts, ur class will becme better.
Thanks fr listening!
解析：
54．答案：
Hearing his wrds, I raised my head surprisingly. “Fr what?” I questined. He lked at the grund as he whispered, “Usually peple wn’t even lk at me, let alne sit by me. Thank yu fr treating me like a human being.” I hnestly didn’t knw what t say as he turned, picked up a small, dirty backpack and walked quickly arund the crner. I was shcked. I hadn’t dne anything spectacular; I just shared a bench.
After several secnds, I realized my actins had truly meant smething t this man. T me, I just wanted a place t sit ut f the sun. We were n different, n matter wh we were, what we did in ur lives r where we laid ur heads at night. Bth f us just wanted t be treated like a human being. Thinking f the man’s sincere expressin, I felt a wave f warmth thrugh me.
解析：