浙江省金华市东阳市横店八校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份浙江省金华市东阳市横店八校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．Hw lng did Nancy stay in the museum?
A. Abut half an hur.
B. An hur.
C. A full day.
2．What is David ding?
A. He is waiting fr the plane.
B. He is ging t the train statin.
C. He is making a mdel.
3．What des Bill drink every day?
A. A glass f milk.B. A cup f cffee.C. A cup f tea.
4．Why didn’t Mary g t Linda’s tea party yesterday?
A. Because she had a lessn.
B. Because she had t much wrk t d.
C. Because she had t lk after her brther.
5．Wh likes pera very much?
A. Tm.
B. Tm’s grandparents.
C. Tm’s parents.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
6．Hw will they g t the teahuse?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By bus.
7．When will the pera begin?
A. At 7：10 pm.B. At 7：30 pm.C. At 7：00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
8．Wh did the man brrw the bk frm?
A. Bb.B. Rse.C. Bb’s friend.
9．Hw lng has the man kept the bk?
A. Fr a mnth.B. Fr half a mnth.C. Fr tw mnths.
10．Where is the bk Tm Sawyer nw?
A. In the library.B. Bb kept it.C. Sam brrwed it.
听下面一段独白，回答下列各个小题。
11．Wh did David g n the trip with?
A. His friend.B. His cusin.C. His parent.
12．What is the weather like in autumn in England?
A. Quite fine.B. Nt s gd.C. We dn’t knw.
13．Where is the small htel they stayed in?
A. In the east f Lndn.
B. In the suth f Lndn.
C. In the west f Lndn.
14．Why des David like the plays in England mst?
A. Because there aren’t such gd plays at hme.
B. Because the plays are free there.
C. Because he didn’t see a play befre.
15．What des David think f the trip t Lndn?
A. There are t many visitrs s he wn’t g there again.
B. He liked the fd s he will g there again.
C. He enjyed the hliday s he will g there again.
二、完形填空
I sat with my friend in a famus cffee shp in a twn f Italy. As we enjyed ur cffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter ver, saying, “Tw cups f cffee, ne f them there n the 1 .” We heard his rder with 2 and nticed that he was served (端上) with ne cup f cffee, 3 he paid fr tw. When he left, the waiter put a piece f paper n the wall saying “A Cup f Cffee”.
While we were still there, tw ther men entered and 4 three cups f cffee, tw n the table and ne n the wall. They had tw but paid fr 5 . This time als, the waiter did the same thing. It was 6 unusual fr us.
After a few days, we had a chance t enter this cffee shp again.
While we were enjying ur cffee, a man wh seemed 7 entered. He lked at the wall and said, “One cup f cffee frm the wall.” The waiter served a cup f 8 t this man. The man had his cffee and left withut 9 .
We were amazed t watch all f this as the waiter 10 a piece f paper frm the wall and threw it int the bin.
Nw it was very 11 . The peple f this twn shwed great respect (尊重) fr thse peple wh needed help. Just think abut what this man wanted. He didn’t have t lse his face t 12 fr a(n) 13 cup f cffee. 14 asking r knwing wh gave him this cup f cffee, he nly lked at the wall, placed an rder, 15 his cffee and left.
It’s a truly beautiful thing and that may be the mst beautiful wall in the wrld.
16．A. tableB. wallC. paperD. bin
17．A. interestB. prideC. painD. care
18．A. untilB. sC. butD. if
19．A. fferedB. rderedC. drankD. left
20．A. nneB. neC. twD. three
21．A. nthingB. anythingC. everythingD. smething
22．A. hmelessB. richC. weakD. ld
23．A. cffeeB. teaC. waterD. milk
24．A. askingB. bkingC. replyingD. paying
25．A. brughtB. carriedC. tkD. laid
26．A. imprtantB. clearC. directD. crrect
27．A. payB. lkC. askD. search
28．A. freeB. expensiveC. lwD. cheap
29．A. WithB. WithutC. BefreD. After
30．A. sharedB. bughtC. paidD. enjyed
三、阅读理解
Have yu been t any f China’s beautiful and traditinal water twns? Perhaps yu have visited ne f the mst well-knwn nes, such as Wuzhen Twn in Zhejiang Prvince. But away frm Wuzhen Twn, there are many beautiful water twns yu can’t miss in China. Let’s have a lk at five amazing nes yu may nt be s familiar with.
31．Kate is interested in Hui-style structures, where shuld she g?
A. Biancheng Twn.B. Jiangwan Twn.C. Nianhuawan Twn.D. Fengjing Twn.
32．Hw many water twns mentined in the passage are in the east f China?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
33．The abve five water twns can be best described as ________.
A. beautiful and famusB. little-knwn and nisy
C. little-knwn but amazingD. small but well-knwn
“Class,this is Jhn Evans,” Mrs.Parmele intrduced him t us, trying t give him a warm welcme. We saw a by in ld clthes. Jhn lked arund and smiled,hping smebdy wuld smile back. Nbdy did. He kept n smiling anyway. I held my breath as Mrs.Parmele lked arund the classrm, hping she wuldn't ntice the empty desk next t mine. She did, and pinted him at that desk. He lked ver at me as he sat dwn, but I lked away.
By the end f his first week, Jhn was at the bttm f ur class. I tld my mther ne evening at dinner,“He even desn't knw hw t cunt.” Hwever,as I ate lunch with him the next day and listened t him, I realized that it was pleasant t be with him. After lunch, I decided that I wuld be Jhn's friend.
One night, as Mther came int my bedrm, I said,“Mm,tmrrw is Jhn's birthday, and he's nt ging t get anything. Nbdy cares." "Dn't wrry," Mm said as she kissed me gdnight. “I'm sure everything will be fine.”
I wished Jhn a happy birthday in the mrning,and his smile shwed me that he was glad I had remembered. By mid-afternn I had almst decided that birthdays weren't that imprtant. Then, as Mrs.Parmele was writing n the blackbard,I heard a familiar vice singing the birthday sng. I lked up and saw Mther cming thrugh the dr with a tray f cupcakes and a present in her hand. Mrs.Parmele als jined in. Mther fund Jhn lking like a rabbit in car headlights. She put the cupcakes and the gift n Jhn's desk and said, “Happy birthday, Jhn.” Jhn std there with his muth pen, unable t believe what was happening. While Jhn happily shared his cupcakes with the class, taking the tray frm desk t desk, I caught Mther watching me and she smiled.
Jhn Evans mved away sn, and I never heard frm him again. But I always remember the happiness in a by's eyes, and the taste f the sweetest cupcake.
34．Why did the writer hld his breath after Mrs.Parmele intrduced Jhn?
A.Because he didn't want Jhn t sit next t him.
B.Because he hped t make friends with Jhn.
C.Because he refused t help Jhn with his schlwrk.
D.Because he wanted t knw why Jhn kept n smiling
35．It can be inferred frm Paragraph 4 that _______________
A.Jhn had frgtten his wn birthday
B.the writer felt birthdays nt imprtant at all
C.Mm wanted Jhn t feel lved and cared abut
D.Jhn's classmates held a big birthday party fr him
36．When Jhn was "like a rabbit in car headlights", he prbably felt_____________
A.sad and hurtB.wrried and scared
C.prud but unhappyD.surprised but happy
37．What's this passage mainly abut?
A.A lng lst teacher f the writer's.
B.A special birthday fr a special friend.
C. Hw friends helped each ther at schl.
D.Hw a gd teacher influenced her students.
The directrs f turism administratin（旅游局）are trying t make their prvinces and areas mre well-knwn thrugh scial media. They appear in shrt vides, wearing special cstume r even a space suit. Their shrt films are all set in breathtaking lcatins and the perfrmances have been well-received.
In ne ppular shrt film that attracted tens f thusands f likes, a wman is wearing white head-wear and an all-white dress f the Orqen ethnic grup（鄂伦春族）and walking in a snw-cvered frest. Du B, head f her lcal bureau（局）f culture and turism in Heilngjiang Prvince, filmed herself as such t shw Orqen ethnic custms. Du said she spent tw hurs shting and shivering（颤抖）utside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut t under a minute. She said she hped t shw the beauty f snw and ice with the shrt film.
Liu Jiehua, a directr in Anyang City, Henan Prvince, dressed as China’s first recrded wman general in the Shang Dynasty t speak fr the histrical place and encurage mre turists t visit. Chen Guanyu, directr in Artux City, Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin, sent ut the invitatin t his hmetwn n hrseback. With many ther directrs dressed in special clthing, directr Drje in Dafu Cunty, Sichuan Prvince had cme up with smething different. One f his mst famus pht shts is in an astrnaut suit.
Frm riding hrses and dressing like astrnauts t wearing special ethnic cstumes, the nrmally serius fficials are ging all ut t make lcal turism cme alive. Mst peple nline welcme this creative cmpetitin in the grup f these fficials, as they help viewers knw mre abut lcal scenic spts in small cunties and faraway places.
38．What effrt did sme fficials make fr their wrk accrding t the passage?
A. Organizing ethnic activities.B. Visiting lcal histrical places.
C. Directing sme interesting films.D. Getting in characters in shrt vides.
39．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. What custms the Orqen ethnic grup had.
B. Why Du B expressed the beautiful scenery t the public.
C. Hw Du B made effrts in filming the ppular shrt vide.
D. Where the ppular shrt film with nice snw and ice was sht.
40．________ had a different view frm the thers in the dressing way.
A. Du BB. Liu JiehuaC. DrjeD. Chen Guanyu
41．Which is NOT the gal the fficials try hard t achieve accrding t the passage?
A. T shw turists the lcal beautiful places.
B. T encurage turists t visit places faraway.
C. T help peple better understand lcal custms.
D. T welcme ther directrs t the creative cmpetitins.
Ancient peple seem t have wild imaginatin f rain. In the English-speaking cuntries, it’s cmmn t hear “rain cats and dgs” r “rains dllars frm heaven”. While in China, we als welcme the Grain Rain (谷雨) every year.
Grain Rain is the sixth f the 24 Slar Terms (节气) in the traditinal Chinese calendar, which starts frm April 20 this year. Its name means “rain prduces hundreds f grains”. Fr thusands f years, farmers see the slar term as an imprtant guidance (指引) fr their activities f agriculture (农业).
As the last slar term in spring, this perid sees the temperature rise and rain increase, creating a wnderful envirnment fr the grwth f grains. Tday, Grain Rain is still relevant t mdern agriculture. Fr farmers, it is a gd time t grw things.
It might be less knwn that a real “grain rain” was recrded in the stry f Cang Jie, a fur-eyed man wh invented the first Chinese wrds.
Arund 2500 BC, in rder t keep recrds mre crrectly, Cang Jie created a set f wrds by watching the activities f animals. After the inventin, grains started t fall dwn frm the sky.
Thugh it is hard t knw whether the stry f Cang Jie is true, the Grain Rain Day became a day t hnr Cang Jie as well as the inventin f the Chinese language. In Shaanxi and Henan prvinces, lcal peple will hld activities t hnr him.
Because f the stry, April 20 has been chsen as the UN Chinese Language Day since 2010 by the United Natins. It is arund the Grain Rain Day, which falls between April 19—21.
42．Accrding t the passage, Grain Rain ________.
A. is the 1st slar term in spring
B. ffers guidance fr Cang Jie
C. is a gd time fr farmer t grw things
D. has nthing t d with agriculture
43．The underlined wrds “relevant” in the third paragraph mean “________”.
A. 无关的B. 无害的C. 有关的D. 有害的
44．Which f the fllwing sentence is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Çang Jie invented the first Chinese wrds t grw grain better.
B. Peple in Hunan prvince celebrate the Grain Rain t hnr Cang Jie.
C. Peple remember Cang Jie fr his achievement in agriculture n Grain Rain Day.
D. The activities f animals greatly helped Cang Jie t invent the first Chinese wrds.
45．The passage mainly wants t tell us that ________.
A. Grain Rain is meaningful and valuable
B. Grain Rain Day is celebrated all ver China
C. different cuntries have different culture abut rain
D. the flk stry abut Cang Jie is well knwn in China
四、填空题
46．Cming back t wrk after vacatin can be difficult. Hw d yu get yur grve(最佳状态) back? Here is sme gd advice.
①_________
Faced with s many tasks, mst peple will feel lts f pressure as the vacatin is ver. What can we d t deal with this? Cme back a day earlier. By ding s, yu will be able t get prepared fr everything that’s t cme.
②_________
A clean and cmfrtable wrkplace is very imprtant. Why? On the ne hand, it will make yu have a gd md(心情) and make yu relaxed. On the ther hand, yu can get t wrk faster as yu get rganized.
③_________
It’s nt easy fr yu t catch up with all the wrk yu left behind. S dn’t push yurself s hard and allw yurself t wrk a bit mre slwly at first. This will give yur bdy time t settle in(适应).
④_________
One f the best ways t get back t wrk after vacatin is t create a plan. Thrugh the plan, yu can knw what shuld be dne first and what can be finished later. This will help yu get things dne in an rderly(有条理的) manner.
⑤_________
Thrwing yurself int wrk as sn as yu’re back will make yu mre painful. Take a break, listen t music r g ut fr cffee with yur cwrkers. D anything t make yu feel cmfrtable! Then yu can start wrking happily.
A. Make an actin plan.
B. Clean up yur wrkplace.
C. Plan yur return ne day early.
D. D smething that relaxes yu.
E. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
F. Catch up n everything yu missed.
47．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空， 每词仅用一次。
Fd Culture in China
①Chinese fd is ________________knwn and enjyed all arund the wrld.
②The Chinese think fd is _______________thing in their lives withut any dubt.
③__________ each ther with “Have yu eaten?” is very cmmn.
④Western peple eat with knives and frks while Chinese peple use_______________.
⑤Yu’d better spend as much time as yu can___________ abut the Chinese custms befre yu cme.
48．Yu are nt allwed t speak l__________ in the library. The students are studying fr the exam.
49．As we knw, n way is i_____________t curage.
50．P_________ges befre, and shame cmes after, s we’d better be mdest.
51．The mvie《Yu nly live nce》is s m__________that everyne likes watching it.
52．Mre and mre girls enjy wearing sprts shes s that they can walk c______________ .
53．Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, 60% f peple’s health prblems are related t everyday habits. A wrng way f washing hands ①________（造成）mre health prblems. And it may make them even ②________（糟糕）. Hw can we let peple knw the crrect ways t wash their hands against COVID-19 during the utbreak? Cathy sngs can help, ③________（尽管）we are in a dangerus situatin.
Many ④________（医学的）magazines say that hand-washing is f great help. It is imprtant ⑤________（警告）peple t prtect themselves. The US CDC (Centers fr Disease Cntrl) advises peple t wash with sap fr at least twenty secnds r the time it takes t sing Happy Birthday ⑥________（两次）. Yu can wash yur hands ⑦________（当……的时候）yu are singing sngs. It ⑧________（听起来）s beautiful. Millins f peple arund the wrld are interested in it. In the ⑨________（西方）, a sng that tells peple hw t wash hands became ppular nline quickly. It uses the tune frm a pp sng. ⑩________（然而）, the wrds ask peple t “rub, rub, rub yur hands”.
On Twitter, peple are psting ther 20-secnd sngs t sing. Yu can sing Beyncé’s Lve n Tp. BTS fans can sing On.
54．In a certain perid f time, every family shuld have nly ne child. But nwadays many families can chse ①________ (have)a secnd r third child. Mre children bring happiness ②________ their parents, but they als add t the living cst. S the parents have t wrk even harder fr a gd life.
Liu Ling, a mther f three, is ③________ gd example. She is ne f the hard-wrking and wise Chinese ④________ (wman). Liu Ling was brn in Jiangxi Prvince. When she ⑤________ (grw)up, she wrked in a clthes factry in Hangzhu. After she gt married, she mved t Xi'an. Nw she is wrking in her husband's family business. She is a mther ⑥________ three children. In rder t give them a gd life and educatin, she wrks as hard ⑦________ she can. She des really ⑧________ (success)in her wrk because f her effrts and she never cmplains abut the ⑨________ (tired) life.
At present, Liu Ling has a windw and dr factry in Xi'an and enugh prducts every year. She can make 50,000 yuan per mnth, but she hpes ⑩________ she can make mre mney as her children grw lder.
五、写作题
55．请阅读以下邮件，并根据邮件内容做出相应的回复。
注意：
1. 邮件须覆盖所有要点，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名；
3. 词数：80~100。
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参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：M：Hw lng did it take yu t g t the Science Museum?
W：Abut half an hur. But we enjyed the full day there.
2．答案：C
解析：W：What are yu up t, David?
M：I’m making a mdel f the space statin.
3．答案：A
解析：W：D yu drink a cup f cffee every day, Bill?
M：N, I drink a glass f milk every day.
4．答案：C
解析：M：Hi, Mary. I didn’t see yu at Linda’s tea party yesterday.
W：I stayed at hme. I had t lk after my brther.
5．答案：C
解析：W：Tm, d yu like pera?
M：N, I dn’t like it at all. But my parents like it very much.
6．答案： A
7．答案： C
解析：W：What a sunny day! Let’s have sme tea at the teahuse this afternn.
M：Sunds like a gd idea. Hw shall we get there?
W：We can walk there. It’s nly twenty minutes’ walk.
M：OK, it’s nt far.
W：Yes. And we can see the Beijing Opera there. The pera will begin at 7：00 in the evening.
M：Great! That will be fun.
8．答案： B
9．答案： A
10．答案： B
解析：M：Hell, Rse. Here is the bk Treasure Island, I brrwed it frm yu a mnth ag. Thank yu very much.
W：Oh, yu are welcme, Sam. D yu like it?
M：Of curse. It is interesting. I am srry t have kept it s lng. I didn’t have much time fr reading these days.
W：That’s all right. I dn’t mind hw lng yu kept it.
M：Have yu gt any mre bks by the same writer?
W：Yes, I have a Tm Sawyer, but Bb has brrwed it. Wuld yu mean t brrw it, t?
M：Yes, please. Will I ask Bb t pass it n t me when he has finished it?
W：N, better let him return it t me and then I will let yu have it.
11．答案： B
12．答案： A
13．答案： C
14．答案： A
15．答案： C
解析：My name is David. My cusin and I went n a trip t Lndn last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best seasn t visit England. The weather is usually quite fine and there aren’t t many visitrs in Octber.
We stayed in a small htel in the west f Lndn.We visited many wnderful places f interest. We als went shpping and spent a lt f mney. What we liked mst was ging t see sme plays because we can’t see such gd plays at hme. A lt f peple say that English fd is nice. We didn’t think s. We enjyed ur hliday s much that we decided t g there again this year. We are ging t take ur umbrella with us. I believe smetimes we’ll need them.
16．答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析．table桌子；wall墙；paper纸；bin垃圾箱．根据句中"When he left,the waiter put a piece f paper n the wall saying"A Cup f Cffee"．"，可知其中一杯咖啡在墙上，故选B．
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析．interest兴趣；pride骄傲；pain疼；care关心．根据我们的生活常识"通常把咖啡杯放在桌子上"推理句意为"我们听到他的订单挺有趣…"，可知，故选A．
18．答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析．until直到；s所以；but但是；if如果，是否．根据句意"他被提供了一杯咖啡______付了两杯的钱"，可知空中信息因为"但是"，故选C．
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析．ffered提供；rdered命令；drank喝；left离开．根据句中"While we were still there,tw ther men entered and"，可知刚进来的两个人订单了三杯咖啡，故选B．
20．答案：D
解析：考查数词辨析．nne一个没有；ne一；tw二；three三．根据上文"he was served（端上） with ne cup f cffee,but he paid fr tw"，可知他们喝了两杯但是付了三杯咖啡，故选D．
21．答案：D
解析：考查不定代词辨析．nthing无事；anything任何事，某事（用于否定句或疑问句）；everything每件事；smething有事，某事（用于肯定句）．根据上文和日常习惯推理句意应为"对我们来讲有点不同寻常"，故选D．
22．答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析．hmeless无家可归的；rich富有的；weak虚弱的；ld老的．根据下文"The peple f this twn shwed great respect（尊重） fr thse peple wh needed help"，可知进来的这个人好像是个无家可归的人，故选A．
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析．cffee咖啡；tea茶；water水；milk牛奶．根据下句"The man had his cffee"，可知服务员给这个人端来一杯咖啡，故选A．
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析．asking问；bking预定；replying回复；paying玩，打，弹，踢．根据下句"We were amazed t watch all f this as the waiter（50）C a piece f paper frm the wall and threw it int bin."，可知这个人喝完咖啡没有付款就离开了，故选D．
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析．brught带来；carried搬，挪，抬；tk取走，拿走；laid放置．根据句中"and threw it int bin."，可知服务员从墙上取下这张纸并扔进了垃圾箱，故选C．
26．答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析．imprtant重要的；clear清晰的；direct直接的；crrect正确的．根据下句"The peple f this twn shwed great respect（尊重） fr thse peple wh needed help"，可知现在事情很明显了这个城镇的人们对那些需要帮助的人们都显示了尊重，故选B．
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析．pay付款；lk看；ask问；search调查．根据上文推理句意为"这个人不必面对一杯免费的咖啡而因不付款而丢面子"，可知空中信息应为"付款"，故选C．
28．答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析．free空闲的，免费的；expensive昂贵的；lw低的；cheap便宜的．根据上文推理句意为"这个人不必面对一杯免费的咖啡而因不付款而丢面子"，可知空中信息应为"免费的"，故选A．
29．答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析．With和，跟；Withut无，没有；Befre在…之前；After在…之后．根据句中"he nly lked at the wall,placed an rder"，可知他无需知道谁给了咖啡，故选B．
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析．shared分享；bught买；paid付款；enjyed享受．根据句中"Withut asking r knwing wh gave him this cup f cffee,he nly lked at the wall,placed an rder,"，可知他只管享受完了咖啡而离开，故选D．
31．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中第二个景点的介绍"Surrunded by rivers and muntains，Jiangwan Twn in East China's Jiangxi Prvince is knwn fr its well-preserved（保存完好的）Hui-style structures with a histry f mre than ne thusand years."（江湾镇位于中国东部的江西省，被河流和山脉环绕，以其保存完好的徽派建筑而闻名。）所以对徽派建筑感兴趣，可以去江湾镇。故选B。
32．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中"Fengjing Twn in East China's Shanghai "（位于中国东部上海的枫泾镇）"Jiangwan Twn in East China's Jiangxi Prvince "（江湾镇位于中国东部江西省）"Furng Twn in Xiangxi Tujia and Mia autnmus prefecture in Hunan Prvince"（芙蓉镇……位于湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州）"Biancheng Twn is lcated n the brder f Hunan，Guizhu and Chngqing. "（汴城位于湘、黔、渝三省交界处。）和"Nianhuawan Twn， East China and lcated next t the Lingshan Grand Buddha，"（Nianhuawan镇……位于中国东部，毗邻灵山大佛，）可知，位于中国东部的水乡有3个，故选B。
33．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据"Let's have a lk at five amazing nes yu may nt be s familiar with."（让我们来看看你可能不太熟悉的五个神奇的单词）可知，这5个水乡可能大家不太熟但却很神奇，故选C。
34．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据"I held my breath as Mrs. Parmele lked arund the classrm, hping she wuldn’t ntice the empty desk next t mine"可知，作者屏住呼吸，希望Mrs. Parmele不会注意到我旁边那张空桌子，由此可推知作者不想让新同学坐到自己的旁边。故选A。
35．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据"I caught Mther watching me and she smiled. "和第四段内容可知，妈 妈想通过这个特别的生日派对让约翰感受到爱和关 心，故选C。
36．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据"Jhn std there with his muth pen, unable t believe what was happening,"可推断出约翰很吃惊，再根据"While Jhn happily shared his cupcakes with the class..."可推断出约翰很高兴。故选D。
37．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个小男孩约翰 转学到我的学校，几乎没有朋友;在我和他谈论过一次之后，决定做他的朋友。在他生日的时候，我的妈妈在学校帮他过生日。选项B“给一个特别的朋友一个特殊的生日”符合主题，故选B。
38．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“They appear in shrt vides, wearing special cstume r even a space suit.”可知，一些官员穿着特殊服饰，或者甚至是太空服，出现在短视频中。说明他们在短视频中扮演着某些角色。故选D。
39．答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据“Du B, head f her lcal bureau（局）f culture and turism in Heilngjiang Prvince, filmed herself as such t shw Orqen ethnic custms. Du said she spent tw hurs shting and shivering（颤抖）utside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut t under a minute.”可知，第2段主要讲述黑龙江省一地文旅局局长都波如何在零下20度拍摄广受欢迎的宣传短视频。故选C。
40．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“With many ther directrs dressed in special clthing, directr Drje in Dafu Cunty, Sichuan Prvince had cme up with smething different.”可知，在许多其他局长身着特殊服饰的情况下，四川省道孚县文旅局局长降泽多吉则想出了不同的办法。故选C。
41．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Frm riding hrses and dressing like astrnauts t wearing special ethnic cstumes, the nrmally serius fficials are ging all ut t make lcal turism cme alive. Mst peple nline welcme this creative cmpetitin in the grup f these fficials, as they help viewers knw mre abut lcal scenic spts in small cunties and faraway places.”可知，官员们都在全力以赴，让当地的旅游业活跃起来。官员们的这场创意比赛受到了众多网友的欢迎，因为他们帮助游客更好地了解小县城和偏远地区的当地景点。换句话说，官员们都在尽力向游客展示当地的美景，鼓励游客去游览遥远的地方，帮助人们更好地了解当地的风俗。没有提到“欢迎其他局长参加创意比赛”。故选D。
42．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Tday，Grain Rain is still relevant t mdern agriculture.Fr farmers，it is a gd time t grw things.（今天，谷雨仍然与现代农业有关。对农民来说，这是种植东西的好时机。）可知根据文章谷雨是农民种植东西的好时节。故选C。
43．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据Tday，Grain Rain is still relevant t mdern agriculture.Fr farmers，it is a gd time t grw things.（今天，谷雨仍然与现代农业---。对农民来说，这是种东西的好时机。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词relevant的意思应为：有关的。故选C。
44．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Arund 2500 BC，in rder t keep recrds mre crrectly，Cang Jie created a set f wrds by watching the activities f animals.After the inventin，grains started t fall dwn frm the sky.（公元前2500年左右，为了更准确地保存记录，仓颉通过观察动物的活动创造了一套文字。发明后，谷物开始从天上掉下来。）可推断出D选项"动物的活动极大地帮助仓颉发明了第一套汉字"表述正确。故选D。
45．答案：A
解析：目的意图题。根据Tday，Grain Rain is still relevant t mdern agriculture.Fr farmers，it is a gd time t grw things.（今天，谷雨仍然与现代农业有关。对农民来说，这是种东西的好时机。）可知这篇文章主要想告诉我们，谷雨是有意义和有价值的。故选A。
46．答案：CBEAD
解析：①根据下文Cme back a day earlier.（提前一天回来。）可知要提前一天回来，说明这一段的小标题应是选项C"计划提前一天回来。"。故选C。
②根据下文A clean and cmfrtable wrkplace is very imprtant.（一个干净舒适的工作场所是非常重要的。）可知一个整洁舒适的工作间是非常重要的。说明这一段的小标题应是选项B"整理你的工作间。"。故选B。
③根据下文It's nt easy fr yu t catch up with all the wrk yu left behind.（要赶上你落下的所有工作，对你来说不容易。）可知要把你落下的所有工作一下子全部赶上不是那么容易的事情，由此可知工作要慢慢做，说明小标题应是选项E"罗马不是一天建成的。"。故选E。
④根据下文One f the best ways t get back t wrk after vacatin is t create a plan.（度假后回到工作岗位的最好方法之一就是制定一个计划。）可知度假后回归工作最好的方法之一是制订计划。说明这一段的小标题应是选项A"制订一个行动计划。"。故选A。
⑤根据下文D anything t make yu feel cmfrtable!（做任何让你感觉舒服的事情！）可知要做一些让你感觉舒服的事情，说明这一段的小标题应是选项D"做一些让你放松的事情。"。故选D。
47．答案：①widely②the mst imprtant③Greeting④chpsticks⑤t learn
解析：
48．答案：ludly
解析：根据句意:在图书馆里你不被允许大声说话。学生们正在为了考试而学习。可知:大声说话是不礼貌的行为，因此在图书馆里是不允许的。speak:说话，动词，故空格处填入副词来修饰动词speak, ludly:大声地，副词，故答案为:ludly。
49．答案：impssible
解析：
50．答案：Pride
解析：根据首字母提示可知句意:骄者必败，虚者必惭，所以我们最好谦虚。pride:骄傲,是不可数名词。句子开头首字母大写。故答案为:Pride
51．答案：meaningful
解析：
52．答案：cmfrtably
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“越来越多的女孩喜欢穿运动鞋，这样她们就能舒服地走路了”这一语义。分析句子，此处要用副词修饰动词walk，结合首字母，应填单词“cmfrtably”表达“舒服地”意思。因此本题答案是“cmfrtably”。
53．答案：①cause②wrse③althugh④medical⑤t warn⑥twice⑦while/when⑧sunds⑨West⑩Hwever
解析：
54．答案：①t have②t③a④wmen⑤grew⑥with⑦as⑧successfully⑨tiring⑩that
解析：①句意：但现在许多家庭可以选择生第二个或第三个孩子。根据“But nwadays many families can chse ... a secnd r third child.”可知，此处指选择生第二或者第三个孩子。chse t d “选择做某事”，固定搭配。故填 t have。
②句意：多的孩子给他们的父母带来快乐，但他们也增加了生活成本。根据“Mre children bring happiness t their parents, ... they als add t the living cst ...”可知，此处指虽然多的孩子能够带来快乐，但是生活成本也高，前后句为转折关系，but “但是”，表转折。故填 but。
③句意：三个孩子的母亲刘玲就是一个很好的例子。根据“Liu Ling, a mther f three, is ... gd example.”可知，此处指一个很好的例子，example“例子”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应使用冠词 a。故填 a。
④句意：她是一个中国许多勤奋和聪明的妇女之一。根据“She is ne f the hard-wrking and wise Chinese ...”可知，此处指许多勤奋和聪明的妇女之一，wman “女人”，可数名词，“ne f + 名词复数”意为“……之一”，所以此处应使用复数。故填 wmen。
⑤句意：她长大后，她在杭州的一家服装厂工作。根据“When she grew up, she ... in a clthes factry in Hangzhu.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填 wrked。
⑥句意：现在她在她丈夫的家族企业工作。根据“Nw she is wrking in ... husband's family business.”可知，此处修饰名词 family business，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填 her。
⑦句意：为了给他们一个好的生活和教育，她尽自己所能努力工作。根据“In rder t give them a gd life and ...”可知，此处指为了给他们一个好的生活和教育，空处应该使用名词作宾语， educate 的名词形式为 educatin。故填 educatin。
⑧句意：她工作做得很好。根据“She des really ... in her wrk”可知，此处指她工作做得很好。空处修饰动词 des，应使用副词，gd 的副词形式为 well。故填 well。
⑨句意：她不得不提比她重的窗框。根据“She has t carry windw frames (窗框) which are ... than her.”可知，than“比”为比较级的标志，所以空处应使用 heavy 的比较级 heavier。故填 heavier。
⑩句意：目前，刘玲在西安有一家门窗厂，每年可以生产足够的产品。根据“enugh prducts can ... every year.”可知，主语 prducts 与谓语动词 prduce 之间为被动关系，此处放在情态动词 can 后，应使用动词原形，所以结构为 be dne。故填 be prduced。
55．答案：略
解析：
Fengjing Twn in East China’s Shanghai is surrunded by a netwrk f waterways and was nce knwn as ne f the “fur famus twns f the Jiangnan Regin”.
Surrunded by rivers and muntains, Jiangwan Twn in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince is knwn fr its well-preserved（保存完好的）Hui-style structures with a histry f mre than ne thusand years.
Furng Twn is called “an ancient twn hanging n the waterfalls”. Lcated in Xiangxi Tujia and Mia autnmus prefecture in Hunan Prvince, it has a special landscape f hills and rivers.
Biancheng Twn is lcated n the brder f Hunan, Guizhu and Chngqing. Chinese writer Shen Cngwen (1902—1988) drew inspiratin（灵感）frm the twn when writing the nvel Brder Twn.
Nianhuawan Twn, surrunded by muntains and lakes in East China and lcated next t the Lingshan Grand Buddha, ne f the Wuxi’s mst famus turist attractins, is a Zen-style twn.
imprtant greet learn chpstick wide
Dear Li Hua,
Glad t hear frm yu. I’m really interested in Chinese Spring Festival, especially the Year f the Lng. S can yu tell me smething abut what yu did during this festival? What was the mst unfrgettable fr yu? By the way, d yu have any New Year’s wishes r reslutins(决心)？
Yurs,
Tny