牛津译林七年级下册Unit 6 知识清单+练习(有答案)

这是一份牛津译林七年级下册Unit 6 知识清单+练习(有答案)，共13页。
7B Unit 6 Outdoor fun 知识清单一、单词清单二、短语归纳二、短语归纳一、单词清单二、短语归纳三、结构用法四、知识结构1、Hurry up.  快点，埃迪。（P68）hurry up意为“赶快，快点，加紧”，含有催促、命令之意。用于否定结构时，副词up可省略。→Don’t hurry. There’s plenty of time. 别急，有的是时间。拓展：hurry 的其他用法：2、I’m tired.我累了。（P68）tired 感到疲劳的；tiring 令人疲劳的，累人的固定搭配3、 Hobo, carry it for me.霍波，帮我拿一下。（P68）carry sth. for sb. 为某人拿某物区别carry, bring, take4、I want to go camping.  我想去野营。(69)camping是名词，意为“野营”。拓展：camping是由camp加上-ing构成，表示进行野营这项活动。此类词还可以与go连用，表示从事某种娱乐性体育活动，表示“去做……”。5、What do you like about camping?你认为野营怎么样？（69）→What do you like about red?=Why do you like red?你为什么喜欢红色？---What do you think of/about the summer camping?=How do you like/find the summer camping? ---Not bad. 你认为这次夏令营怎么样？还不错。6、辨析 sound，noise与voice ( P70) (1) sound指声音、声响，其含义最广，指人能听到的任何声音，包括大的、小的、好听的、难听的、有意义的和无意义的等。 We couldn't hear a sound here.在这里我们一点声音也听不到。 (2) noise指声音、噪音、喧闹声，指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声、喧闹声，或任何令人讨厌的声音等。 Don't make any noise.别制造任何噪音。 (3) voice指说话声、歌唱声、电台声音、鸟叫声等。 Do you often listen to the Voice of America? 你经常听《美国之音》吗？7、Alice had to go back to the table, bit she was too small to reach the key. ( P70) 爱丽丝不得不回到那张桌子，但她太小够不到那把钥匙。too … to …意为“太……而不能……”。短语中too是副词，后接形容词或副词；to是动词不定式的符号，后接动词原形。如：The story is too difficult for me to understand. 这个故事太难，我无法理解。He walked too slowly to catch up with me. 他走路太慢而能不能跟上我。8、How amazing！多么惊奇啊!（P70） 感叹句9、It took Alice a long time to hit the ground.落到地上花费了爱丽丝很长时间。(P72)It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。这是一个常用句式。其中 it 为形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的主语。It took me half an hour to walk there.步行去那儿花了我半个小时。spend的用法10、We put up our tent near a lake．我们在湖边搭起了我们的帐篷 P(74) [指点迷津] put up在此意为“搭，竖立”。宾语是人称代词时要放在put与up之间。 例：The tent is here. Please put it up.帐篷在这儿，请把它搭起来。 [知识拓展] put up还有如下含义： (1)张贴。Please put up the picture on the wall.请把画张贴到墙上。 (2)举起。The police ask the man to put up his hands.警察让那个人举起手来。11、I’m so excited.  我很兴奋。（P74）辨析：exciting与excited12、 Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. (P78)  很快爱丽丝就小得足以通过那扇门了，因此她决定进入花园。（1）be small enough to do sth. “足够小去做某事”。该词组结构为“be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”，表示“足够……去做某事”。He is old enough to go to school.他已经够年龄去上学了。（2）decide用作动词，意为“决定；决心”。语法详解：一般过去时态（II）：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天)，in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。　　如： I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。 be动词的一般过去时态　　When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。实义动词的一般过去时态　　I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园) 实义动词的一般过去时态（1）.一般过去时（be 动词类）在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.　　构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语be 动词的选用:第一人称单数 I 用 was，第三人称单数用 was，其他都用 were。（2）.一般过去时(do 动词类)肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.　　肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语7B Unit 6 Outdoor fun 知识清单习题一、单项选择题（共15分）( )1. My grandfather liked_______ after dinner last night.A. jog B. jogging C. jogs D. go jogging( )2. Don't eat_______ for dinner. It's bad for health.A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many( )3. There are_______ people in this room. Let's go outside.A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many( )4. Tom loves horses. He often goes_______ _.A. camping B. swimming C. riding D. jogging( )5. Harry is very helpful. He_______ water for the old man every day last year.A. carried B. carries C. is carrying D. will carry( )6. You can go into the room. The door isn't_______. A. locking   B. locked   C. lock   D. locks ( )7. The boy________ up and walked to the window.  A. stand   B. stands   C. standed    D. stood( )8. Put the fish________ the water. Don't take it ______the water.          A. into; out of   B. out of; out of  C. into; into   D. out of; into ( )9. I helped mum _____  housework yesterday morning.       A. does   B. did   C. do   D.doing ( )10._____ you _____ TV last night .        A. Do; watch    B. Did; watch     C. Did; watched  D. Do; watched( )11. That was the first kite ____________ history.    A. in      B. on   C. at   D.with ( )12. I have a cat ____________Mimi.        A . call      B. calling     C. called   D.calls( )13. ____________ now on, I must study hard.  A. From     B. With    C. For   D. To ( )14. —Can we swim in the river?       —No, ____________. It's dangerous to swim in the river.   A. we can   B. I'm afraid not    C. we didn't   D. I'm afraid so. ( )15. We were ___________ after watching the ________film.        A. excited; excited  B. excited; exciting  C. exciting; excited 二、单词拼写, 每空一词（每小题1分，共10分）1. The old man lived a on the top of a hill.2.---Why do you stand outside, Ted? It's cold.---The doors are all l . I can't get in.3.The car h_______ a tree because the driver was too careless.4. She left the key in the classroom when she walked （朝着）the room.5. We need a _______（帐篷）, if we want to go camping.6.Susan is a clever and hard-working girl, so she never_______（失败）in any exam.7. Helen was so （激动的）at the news that she couldn't say a word.8．Can you make a bird out of /wʊd/9. Alice /dɪˈsaɪdɪd/ to run after the white rabbit quickly.10.Tom /fəˈɡɒt/ where the key was. He had to call his mother for help.三、词形变换,根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。（共10分）1.What __________ (happen) to the little girl just now?2. Don't let him___________ (go) before his parents come. 3. I looked out and saw a man___________ (run) out of the shop4.She opened the bottle and __________ (drink) a little. 5.They__________(have) to walk over the hill and got the map. 6. —What did you see?       —I ___________ (see) a picture of a girl on the wall. 7. Walk ___________ (cross) the field and you can see the old house. 8.The girl tried __________(open) the door with a knife. 9. The girl came here without (have) a rest.10. She found___________ (she) alone in a long, low hall. 四.完形填空(共10分)Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1  thingsafter school．And his teacher always 2  a lot of mistakes in his homework． Then one day，his maths teacher  3   at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very  4  and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom  5   his desk and 6  to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7  this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8  at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I  9  to do it 10 ．”（ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other（ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked（ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw（ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad（ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at（ ）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said（ ）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or（ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be（ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．Had （ ）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself Unit6习题答案一．1-5: BBDCA 5-10:BDACB 11-15: ACABB二．1. alone 2. locked 3. hit 4. towards 5. tentfails 7. excited 8. wood 9. decided 10. forgot三．1.happened 2. go 3. running 4. drank 5. had6.saw 7. across 8. to open 9. running 10. herself1-5：DBCCA 6-10：DBCDC序号中文英文序号中文英文1adj.户外的28n.侧，边2vi.匆忙，急忙29prep.穿过，通过3(词组)快点，赶快30词组通过4vi/vt抱怨31vt.使惊奇，使措手不及5adv.那么，那样32（词组） 搭，竖立6n.野营33n.帐篷7n.骑自行车运动34n.木头，木材8n.骑马35n.一段时间，时期9n.溜冰36n.朝代，王朝10vt.骑37n.世纪，百年11adv.在外面38adj.意大利的12n.兔，家兔39n.省13n.洞40词组 .从那时起14prep.在…旁边，靠近41adj.激动的16vi/vt经过，通过43n.手机17adv.哎呀，天哪，啊44(词组).一点，少许18excl.手表45adj.甜的19n.站起来，起立46v.开始变得，变成20(词组)逃脱，离开47adv.足够地，充分地21(词组）落下，掉落，倒48vi/vt决定22vi.到达，击中，撞49vt.进入23vt.她自己50prep.向，朝24pron.独自，单独51vi/vt忘记25adj.低的，矮的52（词组） 太…而不能26vt.注意，觉察53vt.伸手（脚）够到27prep.到…里面54vi/vt爬，攀登序号EnglishChinese1hurry up 2too much 3go camping 4go riding 5look up 6run after sb 7pass by 8stand up 9get away 10go through 11all around 12put...into... 13take...out of... 14run across 15jump down 16hit the ground 17find oneself alone 18on the other side 19put up 20at home 21the camping trip 22mobile phone 23from then on 24make .... out of .... 25use ..... to make...... 26in the 13th century 27become famous for doing sth 28have a picnic 29and so on 30a little 31taste sweet 32feel a little ill 33walk towards the door 34climb up 35become smaller and smaller 36walk towards 序号ChineseEnglish1快点, 赶快2太多3去野营4去骑马 5向上看6追赶某人7路过, 经过8起立, 站起来9离开; 逃离10通过11周围12把……放进…… 13从……中拿出…… 14追赶; 追逐15跳下去16撞击到地上17发现自己一个人18在另一侧 19搭, 竖立20在家21野营 22手机23从那时起24用.....制作......25用........做......26在13 世纪27因做某事而出名28野餐29等等; 诸如此类 30少许, 一点31尝起来甜的32感觉有点不舒服33向门口走去34向上爬35变得越来越小 36走向.....序号英文中文序号英文中文1outdoor28side2hurry29through3hurry up30go through4complain31surprise5that32put up6camping33tent7cycling34wood8riding35period9skating36dynasty10ride37century11outside38Italian12rabbit39province13hole40From then on14by41excited15pass42mobile phone16dear43a little17watch44sweet18stand up45become19get away46enough20fall47decide21hit48enter22herself49towards23alone50forget24low51too…to25locked52reach26notice53climb27into54fail序号ChineseEnglish1快点, 赶快hurry up 2太多too much 3去野营go camping 4去骑马 go riding 5向上看look up 6追赶某人run after sb 7路过, 经过pass by 8起立, 站起来stand up 9离开; 逃离get away 10通过go through 11周围all around 12把……放进…… put...into... 13从……中拿出…… take...out of... 14追赶; 追逐run across 15跳下去jump down 16撞击到地上hit the ground 17发现自己一个人find oneself alone 18在另一侧 on the other side 19搭, 竖立put up 20在家at home 21野营 the camping trip 22手机mobile phone 23从那时起from then on 24用.....制作......make .... out of .... 25 用........做......use ..... to make...... 26在13 世纪in the 13th century 27因做某事而出名become famous for doing sth 28 野餐have a picnic 29等等; 诸如此类 and so on 30少许, 一点a little 31 尝起来甜的taste sweet 32感觉有点不舒服feel a little ill 33向门口走去walk towards the door 34向上爬climb up 35变得越来越小 become smaller and smaller 36走向.....walk towards 1complain to sb. about/of/sth./sb向某人抱怨某事/某人12decide to do 决定做某事2see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事13too…to…太……而不能……3practise / like/stop/finish/enjoy doing 练习做某事14so…that…如此……以至于……4become famous for/as…因为/作为……而著名15fail to do sth.失败做某事5it +be+adj+to do sth某人做某事是怎样的16make…out of…由……制成……6start with从……开始17try to do 努力做某事7forget to do 忘记去做18put...into... 把……放进……8forget doing忘记做过19take...out of... 从……中拿出…… 9go+v.ing 去.....（户外活动）20adj+enough to do... 足够....做....10hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事21See sb do sth 看见某人做过/经常做某事 11fail to do sth 未能做成某事22See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事hurry up快点；赶快Hurry up，or you’ll be late for school.in a hurry“匆忙地”。She dressed herself for the party in a hurry. hurry off/away“匆匆离去”，无催促之意。Li Lei hurried off/away without a word.hurry to“匆匆去某地”，to是介词He hurried to his office. ＝He went to his office in a hurry.tired “疲劳的，劳累的＂，通常用来修饰人。We felt tired after a long walking.tiring“令人困倦的；累人的＂，通常用来修饰物。The tiring travel made the students tired.sb. be/feel tired某人感到疲劳的be tired out筋疲力尽a tiring trip一次累人的旅行carry拿，搬，提，扛，背(不强调方向性)The man is polite enough to carry shopping bags for his wife.这位男士为他的妻子拎购物袋，够有礼貌。bring带来(由远到近)Don’t forget to bring money to buy clothes.不要忘了把钱带来买衣服。take带走(由近到远)Jack took a map with him on his trip.杰克带着地图踏上旅途。go skiing  去滑雪 go running  去跑步go climbing 去登山go skating  去骑车go walking  去散步go diving  去潜水go fishing  去钓鱼go climbing去爬山What do you like about...?=Why do you like...?你为什么喜欢...?(问原因)What do you think of/about...?=How do you like/find...?你认为...怎么样？(问评价)① What ＋ a/an＋adj. ＋ 单数可数名词 ＋（ 主语＋谓语）What a kind man （he is）！（他是）多么善良的一位男子啊！② What ＋adj.＋ 不可数名词/可数名词复数 ＋（ 主＋谓）What nice music （it is）！（它是）多么好听的音乐啊！③ How ＋ adj./adv.＋ 主语＋谓语How beautiful the girl is！这个女孩真漂亮啊！spend...on sth.在......上花费时间/金钱I spent two hours on homework.我花了两个小时做家作。spend...ding sth.花费时间/金钱做某事They spent two years building the bridge .他们花了两年时间造这座桥。put on穿上put off推迟put away收拾put out扑灭put down放下put...in order把...整理得井井有条put back 放回exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，主语通常为物。excited意为“对……感到兴奋的”，主语通常为人。decide （not） to do决定（不）做某事He decided to buy some new clothes .他决定买一些新衣服。decide＋疑问词＋动词不定式She can’t decide where to go.她不能决定去哪儿.陈述句I/He/She/lt was at home yesterday.We/You/They were at home yesterday.否定句I/He/She/It was not at home yesterday.We/You/They were not at home yesterday .一般疑问句及肯、否定回答Was I/he/she/it at home？Yes，I/he/she/it was.No，I/he/she/it wasn’t.Were we/you/they at home？Yes,we/you/they were.No，we/you/they weren’t.肯定句I/We/You/They/He/She/It played football否定句I/We/You/They/He/She/It did not play football.（did not＝didn’t）一般疑问句及答语 ---Did I/we/you/they/he/she/it play football？---Yes,I/we/you/they/he/she/it did. No，I/we/you/they/he/she/it didn’t.