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牛津译林七年级下册Unit 7 知识清单+练习(有答案)
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这是一份牛津译林七年级下册Unit 7 知识清单+练习(有答案)，共9页。
7B Unit 7 Abilities 知识清单一、单词清单一、单词清单二、短语归纳二、短语归纳【重点句型】1、Believe it or not !believe 作动词，意为“相信，认为”，名词形式believe in 意为“信任，信奉”2、Look out!Eddie!a.look out 单独使用，后不接宾语，意为“小心，当心”=be carefulLook out!A car is coming小心!汽车来了b.look out后接其他介词时，要带宾语 look out at 意为“向外看着.”We enjoy look out at the beach from the balcony.我们喜欢朝着阳台往外看沙滩 look out of 意为“朝...往外看”Don't look out of the window!不要朝窗外看3、We can send some to them.send 作及物动词，意为“寄;发;派送…”过去式send sth to sb=send sb sth Please send some letters to her when you are free.等你有空的时候给她寄封信He went in and found his neighbour ,the 79-year-old Mrs Sun in the kitchen.79-year-old是一个合成的形容词，意为“79 岁的…”year放在名词前面作定语时，用单数She is an 11-year-old girl=She is 11 years old. 她今年11岁He was in hospital for two weeks.in hospital 意为“生病住院”in the hospital意为“在医院里(工作或者看望病人)”My grandfather in hospital for a week. 我的祖父住院一个星期了At weekend, there are so money people in the hospital.周末医院有很多人【拓展】类似结构还有:at table 坐下吃饭at the table 坐在桌子旁6、Keep your hair away from fire.keep away from….意为“不靠近，远离…”7、We look forward to hearing from you soon.a.look forward to 意为“期待，期盼"，to 为介词，后接动词ing形式We look forward to seeing each other some day.我们期待某一天能再见到对方b.hear from 意为“收到...的来信”，后接某人宾格I heard from him in New York我收到了在纽约的他的来信【重点语法】一、情态动词can, could,may 的用法could为can的过去式，表示“能，可以”，另外could可用来代替can，表示更为客气委婉的语气，用来提出要求，但回答时不能用could，而要用can. Could you swim when you were young? No, I couldn’t. (问能力) Could I smoke here? No, you can’t. (表示委婉的请求)其他回答：Go ahead./Help yourself./No problem./You’d better not./I’m afraid you can’t.Can →could→might 语气越来越委婉 ,可能性越来越来小二、感叹句的用法由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：What a nice day it is! What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新闻啊！三、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：How clever he is! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! ＝ What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! ＝ How delicious these cakes are!7B Unit 7 Abilities 知识清单习题一、单项选择题( )1. Mr. Black is ill and he will be in _________ hospital for a month. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. — ___________ did you live in the city? — For 3 years.A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many( )3. — How is Lucy?— She is _______ unhelpful girl. She never helps others.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )4. She is only a _______ girl but she can swim very well. A. ten years old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-old D. ten year old( )5._______ the clever boy _______ any things when he was ten?A. Does; invent B. Did; inventedC. Can; invent D. Could; invent( )6. _______ useful the book is! We can know well about the city from it.A. What B. What a C. How D. What an ( )7. _____ music she is playing!A. What nice B. How nice C. What a nice D. How nice a ( )8.—May I have supper now?—_______ . A. Yes，you do B. No，you may notC. No，you can D. Yes，you are( )9. Don’t smoke _________. It’s bad for your health.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too ( )10._________!It’s dangerous over there.A. Look over B. Look at C. Look out D. Look up( )11. — Do we have to do some cleaning now? — No, you don’t. You ________ go home now.A. may B. must C. could D. can( )12.When the buildings burn, the firemen will arrive there at once and the fire. A. put on B. put in C. put out D. put down ( )13. I will write to Daniel soon because he is looking forward to hearing ______ me. A. about B. of C. from D. at( )14. — Sorry, I forgot ______ a football here. — Don’t worry. Wilson will buy us one soon.A. bringing B. to bring C. taking D. to take( )15. — I got the award. — _________________.A. That’s OK B. Never mind C. Congratulations D.Good luck二、词形变换根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。（共10分）1.She tries her__________(good)to learn English well.2.The boy__________(lose)his way and was crying in the street. 3.Look out! The fire may ________ (burn) your clothes.4.Fire can be__________ (danger) if we’re not careful with it. 5.He is a clever boy and he always does his homework ________ (careful).6.Jim__________ (can) swim well when he was only five.7.He works for the TV station as a__________(report) . 8.The girl is ten years old.She has the__________(able) to dress herself. 9. I___________ (send)a letter to Mary this morning.10. It is polite to give your___________ (sit) to others on buses. 三、完形填空Last Sunday, I went to a park with my friends. When we were on the way to the 11 , we saw there were many people in front of us. We looked around and 12 two ambulances (救护车). We also saw a lot of 13 getting out of one building.We walked nearer to see what 14 . “Fire! There is a fire! ” one of my friends shouted. We saw some firemen putting out the fire. The fire was big 15 the firemen didn’t look frightened at all. A fireman used a long ladder(梯子）to 16 people from the tall building. Some firemen used 17 to put out the fire. Some firemen helped people to run out of the building. The firemen put out the fire 18 about one hour. They were tired but they were very happy. The firemen were so great because 19 died in the fire. 20 saved people’s lives and homes. ( )11. A. school B. park C. museum D. building( )12. A. found B. heard C. knew D. learned( )13. A. air B. smoke C. rain D. laugh( )14. A. lost B. reported C. happened D. came( )15. A. if B. when C. because D. but( )16. A. save B. teach C. keep D. shout( )17. A. bells B. sounds C. water D. light( )18. A. at B. on C. before D. after( )19. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody( )20. A. He B. They C. We D. You四、短文填空(计10分，每小题1分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯(每词限用一次)。can, find, get , he, save，one，hear, villager, run, the A boy saved an old man from fire.Andy, a Grade 8 student in Sunshine Middle School became a hero because he (1)__________ an old man from a burning house.It was Sunday yesterday. Andy (2)_______up early and went to visit Wangcun village (村庄) for fun. On the way, he (3)________ someone call for help when he passed by an old house. He looked around and(4)______out that the house was on fire. Because few people were around him and nobody (5)________ go to help at that time, the brave boy (6)________ towards the burning house and rush into it. An old man was trapped (被困) in the bedroom. Andy carried him out on (7)________back. Then about 20(8)_______came to put out the fire together. In(9)______ future,the boy wants to be a fireman.However, before he becomes a fireman, he has to learn how to be a good fireman (10)______.7B Unit 7 参考答案一、单项选择题1--5 DBBCD 6--10CABBC 11--15 DCCBC二、根据句意和中文提示写出正确的单词1. best 2. lost 3.burn 4. dangerous 5. carefully6 .could 7. reporter 8.ability 9.sent 10.seat三、完形填空11—15 BABCD 16—20 ACBBB四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. saved 2. got 3. heard 4. found 5. could6.ran 7.his 8. villagers 9.the 10.first 序号中文英文序号中文英文1能力30记者2相信31新闻，消息3信不信由你32报纸4留神，当心33火柴5座位34垃圾，废弃物6发送，邮寄35到……为止，在…前7甚至36吸（烟），抽（烟）8能，能够37顺便问一下，顺便说说9住院38照相机10为…付款39没问题11笔记本40（食物、钱等的）短缺12募集41学期13勇敢的43努力地，费力地14时刻，片刻44文章16从…中救出45粗心的17烟，烟雾46尽某人最大努力18点头47钢琴19严重地48做得好20受伤的49较好，更好21可以，能、50小提琴22倾倒51在……岁时23保护52教；演示；展示24冲，奔53使受伤25湿的54迷路26仔细的55推荐27消防员56奖；奖品；奖金28扑灭57参加29烧伤，烧58收到……的来信序号英文中文序号英文中文1ability30reporter2believe31news3believe it or not32newspaper4look out33match5seat34rubbish6send35hurt7even36smoke8able37by the way9rush38camera10pay for39no problem11notebook40hear from12raise41term13brave42hard14wet43article15save…from44careless16smoke45do/try one's best17fireman46piano18badly47do well in19hurt48better20could49violin21pour50at the age of22protect51show23recommend52award24put out53part25burn54take part in26in hospital55need27moment56lose28mod57lose one's way29careful58before序号EnglishChinese1believe it or not2look out=watch out=be careful3give a seat/seats to sb. 4be able to do...= can do... 5send sth. to sb.= send sb. sth.6raise...for... 7collect...for... 8save... from...9(too) much smoke 10heavy smoke 11be badly hurt 12pour...over... 13 protect oneself14 protect... from...15rush into...16 put out the fire17in hospital 18in the hospital19at that moment20play with matches 21work/study hard22try/do one’s best to do... 23do well in... =do better in... be good at... =be better at... 24show sb. how to do... 25people in need 26 in need of...27lose one’s way= sb. get/be lost 28hear from sb.=get/receive a letter from sb. 29recommend sb. for... 30clean up the park 31visit an old people’s home 32give a seat to someone on the bus33 be careful with... 34leave sth. at/in sp. 35call for help 36work hard on... 序号ChineseEnglish1信不信由你2小心3给某人让座4能够做……5把某物寄送给某人6为……募集7为……收集8从……中救出9大量的烟10浓烟11受伤严重12把……倾倒到……上13保护某人自己14保护……远离……15冲进……16扑灭火17住院18在医院里19在那一刻20玩火柴21努力工作/学习22尽某人最大努力做……23在…方面做得更好/更擅长…24向某人展示如何……25需要帮助的人26在……方面有需求27迷路28收到某人的来信29推荐某人获得……30清理干净公园31拜访老年之家32在公交车上给某人让座33当心……34把某物落在某地35呼救36在……努力can 能（表能力）可以，（许可），可能（表可能性）could 1.能(can的过去式），2.可能,许可（比can更委婉，可能性更小）may 1.许可，可能2. 比can，could更正式，客气
7B Unit 7 Abilities 知识清单一、单词清单一、单词清单二、短语归纳二、短语归纳【重点句型】1、Believe it or not !believe 作动词，意为“相信，认为”，名词形式believe in 意为“信任，信奉”2、Look out!Eddie!a.look out 单独使用，后不接宾语，意为“小心，当心”=be carefulLook out!A car is coming小心!汽车来了b.look out后接其他介词时，要带宾语 look out at 意为“向外看着.”We enjoy look out at the beach from the balcony.我们喜欢朝着阳台往外看沙滩 look out of 意为“朝...往外看”Don't look out of the window!不要朝窗外看3、We can send some to them.send 作及物动词，意为“寄;发;派送…”过去式send sth to sb=send sb sth Please send some letters to her when you are free.等你有空的时候给她寄封信He went in and found his neighbour ,the 79-year-old Mrs Sun in the kitchen.79-year-old是一个合成的形容词，意为“79 岁的…”year放在名词前面作定语时，用单数She is an 11-year-old girl=She is 11 years old. 她今年11岁He was in hospital for two weeks.in hospital 意为“生病住院”in the hospital意为“在医院里(工作或者看望病人)”My grandfather in hospital for a week. 我的祖父住院一个星期了At weekend, there are so money people in the hospital.周末医院有很多人【拓展】类似结构还有:at table 坐下吃饭at the table 坐在桌子旁6、Keep your hair away from fire.keep away from….意为“不靠近，远离…”7、We look forward to hearing from you soon.a.look forward to 意为“期待，期盼"，to 为介词，后接动词ing形式We look forward to seeing each other some day.我们期待某一天能再见到对方b.hear from 意为“收到...的来信”，后接某人宾格I heard from him in New York我收到了在纽约的他的来信【重点语法】一、情态动词can, could,may 的用法could为can的过去式，表示“能，可以”，另外could可用来代替can，表示更为客气委婉的语气，用来提出要求，但回答时不能用could，而要用can. Could you swim when you were young? No, I couldn’t. (问能力) Could I smoke here? No, you can’t. (表示委婉的请求)其他回答：Go ahead./Help yourself./No problem./You’d better not./I’m afraid you can’t.Can →could→might 语气越来越委婉 ,可能性越来越来小二、感叹句的用法由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：What a nice day it is! What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新闻啊！三、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：How clever he is! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! ＝ What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! ＝ How delicious these cakes are!7B Unit 7 Abilities 知识清单习题一、单项选择题( )1. Mr. Black is ill and he will be in _________ hospital for a month. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. — ___________ did you live in the city? — For 3 years.A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many( )3. — How is Lucy?— She is _______ unhelpful girl. She never helps others.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )4. She is only a _______ girl but she can swim very well. A. ten years old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-old D. ten year old( )5._______ the clever boy _______ any things when he was ten?A. Does; invent B. Did; inventedC. Can; invent D. Could; invent( )6. _______ useful the book is! We can know well about the city from it.A. What B. What a C. How D. What an ( )7. _____ music she is playing!A. What nice B. How nice C. What a nice D. How nice a ( )8.—May I have supper now?—_______ . A. Yes，you do B. No，you may notC. No，you can D. Yes，you are( )9. Don’t smoke _________. It’s bad for your health.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too ( )10._________!It’s dangerous over there.A. Look over B. Look at C. Look out D. Look up( )11. — Do we have to do some cleaning now? — No, you don’t. You ________ go home now.A. may B. must C. could D. can( )12.When the buildings burn, the firemen will arrive there at once and the fire. A. put on B. put in C. put out D. put down ( )13. I will write to Daniel soon because he is looking forward to hearing ______ me. A. about B. of C. from D. at( )14. — Sorry, I forgot ______ a football here. — Don’t worry. Wilson will buy us one soon.A. bringing B. to bring C. taking D. to take( )15. — I got the award. — _________________.A. That’s OK B. Never mind C. Congratulations D.Good luck二、词形变换根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。（共10分）1.She tries her__________(good)to learn English well.2.The boy__________(lose)his way and was crying in the street. 3.Look out! The fire may ________ (burn) your clothes.4.Fire can be__________ (danger) if we’re not careful with it. 5.He is a clever boy and he always does his homework ________ (careful).6.Jim__________ (can) swim well when he was only five.7.He works for the TV station as a__________(report) . 8.The girl is ten years old.She has the__________(able) to dress herself. 9. I___________ (send)a letter to Mary this morning.10. It is polite to give your___________ (sit) to others on buses. 三、完形填空Last Sunday, I went to a park with my friends. When we were on the way to the 11 , we saw there were many people in front of us. We looked around and 12 two ambulances (救护车). We also saw a lot of 13 getting out of one building.We walked nearer to see what 14 . “Fire! There is a fire! ” one of my friends shouted. We saw some firemen putting out the fire. The fire was big 15 the firemen didn’t look frightened at all. A fireman used a long ladder(梯子）to 16 people from the tall building. Some firemen used 17 to put out the fire. Some firemen helped people to run out of the building. The firemen put out the fire 18 about one hour. They were tired but they were very happy. The firemen were so great because 19 died in the fire. 20 saved people’s lives and homes. ( )11. A. school B. park C. museum D. building( )12. A. found B. heard C. knew D. learned( )13. A. air B. smoke C. rain D. laugh( )14. A. lost B. reported C. happened D. came( )15. A. if B. when C. because D. but( )16. A. save B. teach C. keep D. shout( )17. A. bells B. sounds C. water D. light( )18. A. at B. on C. before D. after( )19. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody( )20. A. He B. They C. We D. You四、短文填空(计10分，每小题1分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯(每词限用一次)。can, find, get , he, save，one，hear, villager, run, the A boy saved an old man from fire.Andy, a Grade 8 student in Sunshine Middle School became a hero because he (1)__________ an old man from a burning house.It was Sunday yesterday. Andy (2)_______up early and went to visit Wangcun village (村庄) for fun. On the way, he (3)________ someone call for help when he passed by an old house. He looked around and(4)______out that the house was on fire. Because few people were around him and nobody (5)________ go to help at that time, the brave boy (6)________ towards the burning house and rush into it. An old man was trapped (被困) in the bedroom. Andy carried him out on (7)________back. Then about 20(8)_______came to put out the fire together. In(9)______ future,the boy wants to be a fireman.However, before he becomes a fireman, he has to learn how to be a good fireman (10)______.7B Unit 7 参考答案一、单项选择题1--5 DBBCD 6--10CABBC 11--15 DCCBC二、根据句意和中文提示写出正确的单词1. best 2. lost 3.burn 4. dangerous 5. carefully6 .could 7. reporter 8.ability 9.sent 10.seat三、完形填空11—15 BABCD 16—20 ACBBB四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. saved 2. got 3. heard 4. found 5. could6.ran 7.his 8. villagers 9.the 10.first 序号中文英文序号中文英文1能力30记者2相信31新闻，消息3信不信由你32报纸4留神，当心33火柴5座位34垃圾，废弃物6发送，邮寄35到……为止，在…前7甚至36吸（烟），抽（烟）8能，能够37顺便问一下，顺便说说9住院38照相机10为…付款39没问题11笔记本40（食物、钱等的）短缺12募集41学期13勇敢的43努力地，费力地14时刻，片刻44文章16从…中救出45粗心的17烟，烟雾46尽某人最大努力18点头47钢琴19严重地48做得好20受伤的49较好，更好21可以，能、50小提琴22倾倒51在……岁时23保护52教；演示；展示24冲，奔53使受伤25湿的54迷路26仔细的55推荐27消防员56奖；奖品；奖金28扑灭57参加29烧伤，烧58收到……的来信序号英文中文序号英文中文1ability30reporter2believe31news3believe it or not32newspaper4look out33match5seat34rubbish6send35hurt7even36smoke8able37by the way9rush38camera10pay for39no problem11notebook40hear from12raise41term13brave42hard14wet43article15save…from44careless16smoke45do/try one's best17fireman46piano18badly47do well in19hurt48better20could49violin21pour50at the age of22protect51show23recommend52award24put out53part25burn54take part in26in hospital55need27moment56lose28mod57lose one's way29careful58before序号EnglishChinese1believe it or not2look out=watch out=be careful3give a seat/seats to sb. 4be able to do...= can do... 5send sth. to sb.= send sb. sth.6raise...for... 7collect...for... 8save... from...9(too) much smoke 10heavy smoke 11be badly hurt 12pour...over... 13 protect oneself14 protect... from...15rush into...16 put out the fire17in hospital 18in the hospital19at that moment20play with matches 21work/study hard22try/do one’s best to do... 23do well in... =do better in... be good at... =be better at... 24show sb. how to do... 25people in need 26 in need of...27lose one’s way= sb. get/be lost 28hear from sb.=get/receive a letter from sb. 29recommend sb. for... 30clean up the park 31visit an old people’s home 32give a seat to someone on the bus33 be careful with... 34leave sth. at/in sp. 35call for help 36work hard on... 序号ChineseEnglish1信不信由你2小心3给某人让座4能够做……5把某物寄送给某人6为……募集7为……收集8从……中救出9大量的烟10浓烟11受伤严重12把……倾倒到……上13保护某人自己14保护……远离……15冲进……16扑灭火17住院18在医院里19在那一刻20玩火柴21努力工作/学习22尽某人最大努力做……23在…方面做得更好/更擅长…24向某人展示如何……25需要帮助的人26在……方面有需求27迷路28收到某人的来信29推荐某人获得……30清理干净公园31拜访老年之家32在公交车上给某人让座33当心……34把某物落在某地35呼救36在……努力can 能（表能力）可以，（许可），可能（表可能性）could 1.能(can的过去式），2.可能,许可（比can更委婉，可能性更小）may 1.许可，可能2. 比can，could更正式，客气
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