18，山东省济南市高新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份18，山东省济南市高新区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共20页。
My mther wrked during the day, and I had a family t ck dinner fr and then a yung sn t put t bed, s a visit seemed ____3____. I thught abut a quick phne call but that didn’t feel like enugh.
In the end I ____4____ t make sme cakes with a little nte fr her t find when she gt hme. Pretty sn, I had several pages f ____5____ ideas.
I began t write t my mther and ____6____ my thanks fr what she taught me.
She taught me when t see shting stars n a summer’s night and enjy the air after a rain. She taught me that helping thers in need was helping ____7____. She taught me t care fr the elderly. She taught me t ____8____ the neighbrs after I mved t a new huse.
The list went n and n.
By the time I finished the tw-page birthday letter, I realized she gave me ____9____ I really needed. My mther was nt perfect, ____10____ she was a gd mther.
I put the cakes n the table ____11____ the letter beside it and went hme. That evening, my mther called and said it was a wnderful birthday gift, and she lved me frever.
Several years later my mther died frm a serius illness. I didn’t realize ____12____ the letter meant t her until I fund it in her bedrm. It was clear that she ____13____ the letter ver and ver again. I ____14____ that my hme-made birthday gift was the best I culd have ever given her. The best thing we gave t each ther was ur ____15____.
1.
A. bkB. letterC. giftD. deal
2.
A. farB. nearC. alneD. hard
3.
A. impssibleB. imprtantC. unfairD. unlucky
4.
A. cntinuedB. decidedC. fferedD. happened您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高5.
A. simpleB. strangeC. crazyD. truthful
6.
A. shwB. cnsiderC. hideD. refuse
7.
A. herselfB. urselvesC. themselvesD. yurselves
8.
A. cheer upB. take afterC. cmpare withD. get n with
9.
A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
10
A. rB. butC. sD. and
11.
A. withB. nearC. verD. alng
12.
A. hw snB. hw muchC. hw lngD. hw ften
13.
A. sawB. keptC. wrteD. read
14.
A. understdB. dreamedC. remindedD. nticed
15.
A. successB. mneyC. prmiseD. lve
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在妈妈生日那天，送给妈妈自己做的蛋糕和一封表达感激的信。作者妈妈去世后，作者发现这封信被妈妈珍藏起来，也成为作者送给妈妈最有意义的礼物。
【1题详解】
句意：因此，我发现很难为母亲的生日购买礼物。
bk书；letter信；gift礼物；deal协议。根据下文“That evening, my mther called and said it was a wnderful birthday gift, and she lved me frever.”可知，此处是指不能给妈妈买生日礼物。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：她一个人住，所以如果我不庆祝她的生日，就没有人了。
far远；near近；alne独自；hard努力的。根据下文“there wuld be n ne if I didn’t celebrate her birthday.”可知，如果我不给妈妈庆祝，就没人给她庆祝了，说明妈妈是一个人住。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：我的母亲白天要工作，而我还要为家人做饭，还要哄年幼的儿子睡觉，所以去探望她似乎不太可能。
impssible不可能的；imprtant重要的；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸运的。根据上文“I had a family t ck dinner fr and then a yung sn t put t bed,”可知，作者有很多事情要做，所以拜访母亲不太可能。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：最后，我决定做一些蛋糕，上面放一张小纸条，让她回家时发现。
cntinued继续；decided决定；ffered提供；happened发生。根据“t make sme cakes with a little nte fr her t find when she gt hme.”可知，因为钱不够，不能买礼物，所以作者最后决定自己动手做蛋糕和给母亲写信。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：很快，我就有了几页真实的想法。
simple简单的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的；truthful诚实的。根据下文“She taught me when t see shting stars n a summer’s night and enjy the air after a rain.”可知，此处是指作者写的都是自己真实的想法。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：我开始写信给妈妈，感谢她教给我的东西。
shw表达；cnsider考虑；hide隐藏；refuse拒绝。根据“ thanks fr what she had taught me”可知，此处是作者表达对母亲的感激之情。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：她告诉我，帮助有需要的人就是帮助自己。
herself她自己；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yurselves你们自己。根据“helping thers in need was helping…”可知，帮助别人，别人也会反过来帮助我们，也就说帮助别人就是在帮助我们自己。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我搬到新房子后，她教我和邻居（友好）相处。
cheer up使振奋；take after长得像；cmpare with和……比较；get n with相处。根据“the neighbrs after I mved t a new huse.”可知，此处是指搬家后，要和邻居友好相处。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：当我写完这封两页的生日信时，我意识到她给了我真正需要的一切。
smething一些东西；nthing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything所有东西。根据语境可知，母亲教作者生活常识、帮助他人、关爱老人、善待邻居等等一切，给了作者很大的帮助，是作者真正需要的一切。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：我的妈妈并不完美，但她是一个好妈妈。
r或者；but但是；s所以；and和。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：我把蛋糕放在桌子上，旁边放着信，然后回家了。
with和；near附近；ver超过；alng沿着。根据语境可知，此处是指信件放在蛋糕旁边，表示伴随的状态，用介词with。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：直到我在她的卧室里找到这封信，我才意识到这封信对她有多么重要。
hw sn多久一次；hw much多么；hw lng多长时间；hw ften多久一次。根据“the letter meant t her until I fund it in her bedrm”可知，此处表示程度，用hw much。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：很明显，这封信被一遍又一遍地阅读了。
saw看见；kept保持；wrte写；read读。根据“the letter ver and ver again”可知，此处是指信件被反复读过。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我明白我亲手做的生日礼物是我能给她的最好的礼物。
understd理解，认识到；dreamed梦想；reminded提醒；nticed注意到。根据“that my hme-made birthday gift was the best I culd have ever given her.”可知，此处是作者此时认识到这封信是给母亲的最好的礼物。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我们给彼此最好的东西是我们的爱。
success成功；mney钱；prmise承诺；lve爱。根据“The best thing we gave t each ther was ur…”以及全文内容可知，最好的礼物是对彼此的爱。故选D。
A: Hey, Pert. Yu lk tired. ____16____
B: I didn’t get enugh sleep last night.
A: Were yu just ding yur hmewrk last night?
B: ____17____ Muntains f hmewrk, math, chemistry, Chinese. I didn’t finish it until midnight.
A: Pr guy! N wnder yu dn’t lk well.
B: Yu knw. Less sleep is bad fr me. I am nt as healthy as befre. ____18____
A: Sure. I advise yu t make a plan befre ding yur hmewrk. And yu’d better d sme utdr sprts.
B: ____19____ I am ging t fllw yur advice. Thank yu.
A: If yu are t busy n weekdays, just relax yurself n weekends.
B: Weekends? N kidding. I have t take after-schl classes n weekends.
A: Yu d? ____20____
B: Because my parents want me t get int a gd high schl.
A: Perhaps yu shuld talk t them and explain that health is the mst imprtant.
B: Yu are right. Thanks fr all the gd advice. I’ll try t talk t them.
16.
A. Where will yu g?
B. What’s the matter?
C. Hw are yu?
D. Hw’s the weather?
17.
A. Yes, I was.
B. N, I wasn’t.
C. Yu did well.
D. It’s up t yu.
18.
A. What d yu want me t d?
B. Why nt have a gd rest?
C. Wuld yu like t cme with me?
D. Culd yu give me sme advice?
19.
A. That’s terrible.
B. Sunds great.
C. I’m Srry.
D. Never mind.
20.
A. Hw many after-schl classes d yu have?
B. Wh asks yu t take after-schl classes?
C. Why d yu have t take after-schl classes?
D. Hw lng des it take yu t d that?
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段A和珀特之间的对话。本对话主要谈论了珀特疲惫的原因，并给珀特提供了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu lk tired.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么样了；选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Were yu just ding yur hmewrk last night?”和下文“Muntains f hmewrk, math, chemistry, Chinese. I didn’t finish it until midnight.”可知，此处是指一直在做家庭作业，应进行肯回答；选项A“是的，我在做。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Sure. I advise yu t make a plan befre ding yur hmewrk. And yu’d better d sme utdr sprts.”可知，此处是询问对方是否能提供一些建议；选项D“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Sure. I advise yu t make a plan befre ding yur hmewrk. And yu’d better d sme utdr sprts.”和下文“I am ging t fllw yur advice. Thank yu.”可知，此处是认可对方的建议；选项B“ 听起来不错。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Weekends? N kidding. I have t take after-schl classes n weekends.”和下文“Because my parents want me t get int a gd high schl.”可知，此处是询问对方参加课外辅导班的原因；选项C“为什么你必须参加课外辅导班？”符合语境。故选C。
A
Once upn a time, there was a man. There was smething wrng with his eyes. Whenever he pened his eyes and wanted t see things arund him, there were great pains in his eyes. He visited many dctrs and tried different kinds f medicine, but nthing helped.
One day, the man visited a famus eye expert. The expert examined him carefully fr a lng time. Finally, he advised the man t lk at nly green things fr a perid f time. The man felt s desperate that he wanted t have a try, thugh it was such strange advice.
He bught cans f green paint and let several wrkers paint everything he culd see in his huse green. T everyne’s surprise, it really wrked! The pain was starting t g away.
Several weeks later, a friend wearing a white T-shirt visited the man. As sn as he walked int the man’s huse, he was splashed (泼) with a can f green paint. The friend was very surprised and angry.
The man said srry t his friend and explained why he had t d s. The friend laughed alud after hearing that. “Why did yu take the truble t paint all things green?” he asked. “It will be easier if yu buy a pair f green glasses. Yu can paint all these walls, flrs and ther things green, but yu cannt paint the whle wrld green!”
21. What was wrng with the man?
A. He had a tthache.B. He culdn’t hear anything.
C. He had pains in his eyes.D. He cut his finger.
22. What des the underlined wrd “desperate” mean in Chinese?
A. 兴奋的B. 渴望的C. 懊悔的D. 怀疑的
23. T treat (治疗) his eye disease, the man did everything except (除了) ________.
A. g t see the dctrB. try t wear green glasses
C. try different kinds f medicineD. paint everything he saw green
24. The man’s friend thught his idea f painting things green was ________.
A. usefulB. cleverC. funnyD. new
25. What des the stry want t tell us?
A. It’s easier t change urselves.
B. Experts’ advice is nt always gd.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. A gd medicine tastes terrible.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述一个人眼睛出问题，眼科专家建议他看绿色，于是，他把周围的一切都变成绿色，朋友给他提了一个建议，就是戴一副绿色的眼睛，通过这个故事告诉我们，改变自己更容易。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There was smething wrng with his eyes.”可知，他眼睛有问题。故选C。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He visited many dctrs and tried different kinds f medicine, but nthing helped.”及“that he wanted t have a try, thugh it was such strange advice.”可知，尽管这是一个非常奇怪的建议，他还是非常渴望想试一试，故推出划线部分desperate意为“渴望的”。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He visited many dctrs and tried different kinds f medicine, but nthing helped.”及“He bught cans f green paint and let several wrkers paint everything he culd see in his huse green.”可知，为了治疗他的眼病，他看了很多医生，尝试了各种药物，把他看到的一切涂成了绿色。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The friend laughed alud after hearing that.”可知，朋友认为这个人把看到的所有事物都涂成绿色的想法很滑稽。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述一个人治疗眼睛问题的故事，告诉我们改变自己更容易。故选A。
B
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t?
A. Jlin’s schlwrk.B. Jlin’s health.C. Jlin’s dream.D. Jlin’s feeling.
27. Why did Peter feel srry f himself?
①He didn’t have fun with his friends. ②He didn’t d what his friends asked.
③He didn’t fllw his heart t help the sick lady. ④He didn’t stp his friends laughing at the sick lady.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
28. Why des Simn wear braces?
A. Because his mther made him d it.B. Because his friends wear braces t.
C. Because it culd make eating easier.D. Because they make him very special.
29. Which f the fllwing may Julie say t her sister?
A. “Let’s g t bed early and get up early!”B. “Yu can take away whatever yu like!”
C. “What a beautiful pian piece yu play!”D. “Please put away things after using them!”
30 What d we knw frm the text?
A. Anna and Simn psted prblems in the mrning.
B. The text is frm a science magazine fr teenagers.
C. Linda may be a teacher wh gives help t students.
D. Bth Anna and Julie can’t get alng with their family.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了四名同学在琳达阿姨的建议版面写下自己的问题以寻求帮助。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m wrried abut my friend Jlin.”和“She’s getting t thin, but whenever I talk t her abut this, she gets angry.”可知，Anna很担心她的朋友Jlin的健康，因为她越来越瘦，每当和她谈论这个，她都会生气。由此可以推断出划线单词指的是“Jin的健康”。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My friends made jkes abut her and laughed. Thugh I wanted t help her, my friends tld me nt t. It was terrible f them t laugh at her, and I regret（后悔）nt saying anything.”可知，Peter很后悔没能阻止朋友们嘲笑这个生病的女士，也没有按照自己的内心去帮助这位女士，即选③④。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I feel it was a mistake fr my mther t make me wear these ugly braces.”可知，牙箍是妈妈让他戴上的。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I try t keep the rm tidy, but she always makes a mess.”可知，她的妹妹总是将房间弄得很乱，由此可推断出，Julie可能对她妹妹说“请在使用它们之后整理好”。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据页面标题“Aunt Linda’s advice page”和每个表格中最后一句“Hw can I help her? What shuld I d in this situatin? What d yu advise? What shuld I d?”可推测出琳达可能是一位给学生帮助的老师。故选C。
C
Lng befre the Disney cartn mvie Mulan 20 years ag, Hua Mulan was already a famus herine (女英雄) in China.
Her stry started frm at least the 6th century. In the first written recrd knwn t peple, The Pem f Mulan, Mulan dressed up as a by. She tk her father’s place in the army. Mulan fught fr 12 years, but asked fr nly a camel t return hme when the war ended. When she put n girls’ clthes, the sldiers realized she was a girl.
As the years went n, Hua Mulan’s stry began t be written in bks and plays. The mst famus is the 16th-century play Mulan Jins the Army in Place f Her Father. It’s written by Xu Wei. It is the first t intrduce the “Hua” surname cmes frm the Chinese wrd “flwer”. And the play als says Mulan gave up ftbinding (裹足) befre ging t the army.
Althugh peple have dne much study, we still can’t decide whether Mulan is real r is frm the legend (传说). Hwever, it’s still pssible that Mulan’s stry is true, because wmen sldiers did play a rle in the Chinese histry, fr example, Princess (公主) Pingyang. She helped her father in the war.
Real r nt, Mulan’s stry is a pwerful ne abut a wman wh ges against traditin. With the 2020 live-actin Disney mvie Mulan, ur herine will help peple knw abut Chinese culture wrldwide.
31. Hw many years did Mulan fight fr the army?
A. 6.B. 12.C. 16.D. 20.
32. Which ne first tells the “Hua” surname cmes frm the Chinese wrd “flwer”?
A. The Disney cartn mvie 20 years ag.
B. The first written recrd f Mulan’s stry.
C. The famus 16th-century play by Xu Wei.
D. The 2020 live-actin Disney mvie Mulan.
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mulan’s stry started frm the 5th century.
B. Mulan asked fr nly a hrse t return hme.
C. Mulan is the nly wman sldier in Chinese histry.
D. It’s pssible that Mulan is a real persn.
34. What des the last paragraph suggest?
A. Disney mvies like t g against traditins.
B. Peple dn’t care whether Mulan is real at all.
C. All the wmen need t learn frm Hua Mulan.
D. Mulan’s legend will be mre famus wrldwide.
35. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The stry f Hua Mulan.B. Famus herines in the wrld.
C. Traditins f Chinese culture.D. Best Disney mvies f all time.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了女英雄花木兰的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mulan fught fr 12 years”可知，木兰为军队战斗了12年。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst famus is the 16th-century play Mulan Jins the Army in Place f Her Father. It’s written by Xu Wei. It is the first t intrduce the ‘Hua’ surname cmes frm the Chinese wrd ‘flwer’.”可知，其中最著名的是16世纪的话剧《花木兰代父从军》，它是第一个引入“花”姓氏的，这个姓氏来自中文的“花”。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, it’s still pssible that Mulan’s stry is true, because wmen sldiers did play a rle in the Chinese histry, fr example, Princess (公主) Pingyang. She helped her father in the war.”可知，木兰有可能是一个真人，故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Real r nt, Mulan’s stry is a pwerful ne abut a wman wh ges against traditin. With the 2020 live-actin Disney mvie Mulan, ur herine will help peple knw abut Chinese culture wrldwide.”可知，最后一段说明花木兰的传奇将在世界范围内更加著名。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了女英雄花木兰的故事。故选A。
D
In the middle f the Suth Atlantic Ocean, ne island stands alne. It is near Antarctica (南极洲). But it is far away that peple had difficulty finding it. At abut 6.4 km lng, the island is cvered in glaciers (冰川). It is hme t an inactive vlcan (死火山) and huge amunts f ice. The sharp and high rcks arund the island make sea landings almst impssible. This is Buvet Island, the lneliest island in the wrld.
A French man fund ut Buvet Island in 1739, but the island was s difficult t reach that nbdy set ft n it fr nearly a hundred years. N peple live n Buvet Island, and few plants grw there. Seals (海狮) cme and g, but they haven’t seen peple since the gvernment didn’t allw peple t catch seals and whales in the area any mre. The island is cld all year rund, with an average (平均的) temperature f abut -1.7℃.
In recent years, Buvet Island has been knwn a little mre by the wrld. Nrway, which claimed (宣称拥有) the island in 1928, set up an unmanned weather statin there in 1977. Tday, this quiet island near the Suth Ple sends weather data t a satellite (卫星), which passes the infrmatin t researchers in Nrway. Scientists learn mre every day abut the island and its envirnment. Anyhw, Buvet Island stands strng and silent in the cld weather cnditin.
36. What is Buvet Island like?
A. It’s far frm Antarctica.B. It’s abut. 4.6 km lng.
C. It is full f vlcanes.D. It’s lnely and icy.
37. When might humans first arrive n the island?
A. In 1739.B. In 1822.C. In 1928.D. In 1977.
38. What can we learn frm the text?
A. It’s easy fr peple t land n Buvet Island.
B. There are many plants in the Buvet island.
C. Catching whales isn’t allwed in the island.
D. Buvet Island belngs t the United States.
39. What’s the tpic f this passage?
A. Sprts and health.B. Music and art.
C. Prblems and advice.D. Gegraphy and nature.
40. What’s the best title f the text?
A. The Lneliest Island.B. The Best Weather Statin.
C. The Newest Research.D. The Hardest Weather Cnditin.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科普文。讲述了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At abut 6.4 km lng, the island is cvered in glaciers (冰川). It is hme t an inactive vlcan (死火山) and huge amunts f ice. The sharp and high rcks arund the island make sea landings almst impssible. This is Buvet Island, the lneliest island in the wrld.”可知该岛长约6.4公里，被冰川覆盖。它是一座活火山和大量冰的家园。岛上尖锐而高的岩石使海上登陆几乎不可能。这就是布韦岛，世界上最孤独的岛屿。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A French man fund ut Buvet Island in 1739, but the island was s difficult t reach that nbdy set ft n it fr nearly a hundred years”一个法国人在1739 年发现了布韦岛，但该岛非常难以到达，以至于近一百年来没有人踏上它。由此可知人类第一次来到这个岛可能在1822年。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Seals (海狮) cme and g, but they haven’t seen peple since the gvernment didn’t allw peple t catch seals and whales in the area any mre.”海狮来来去去，但是自从政府不再允许人们在该地区捕捉海狮和鲸鱼以来，它们就再也没有见过人类。可知, 岛上不允许捕鲸。故选C。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“This is Buvet Island, the lneliest island in the wrld.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛，这篇文章的主题是地理和自然。故选D。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第一段“This is Buvet Island, the lneliest island in the wrld.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛， 故文章的最佳标题应是“最孤独的岛屿”。故选A。
I am a reprter frm TEENS MAGAZINE. Recently, we received many teenagers’ letters abut ____41____ (they) prblems with parents. Jack is ne f them. Last week, he ____42____ (play) cmputer games when his mther came t his rm. He gt angry and ____43____ (argue) with her.
Yu ften cmplain that yur parents d nt understand yu. When smething ges wrng, mst parents think it’s all yur fault (错误) ____44____ asking fr any reasns. Many parents dn’t allw (允许) yu t make ____45____ (mistake) r d things by yurselves. Relatins between children and their parents are becming much ____46____ (bad). Maybe yu need t find mre time ____47____ (cmmunicate) with yur parents. Als, yu need t try hard t find ut ____48____ much better way t get what yu want. When yu want t stay ut late, yu shuld speak ut what yu want t d and why it is imprtant fr yu t d s. Then they might ____49____ (agree) with yur request (请求). _____50_____ all f us can be peaceful, cmmunicatin will be easier.
【答案】41. their
42. was playing
43. argued 44. withut
45. mistakes
46 wrse 47. t cmmunicate
48. a 49. agree
50. If
【解析】
【导语】本文就青少年与父母之间存在的很多问题提出了一些青少年如何与父母沟通的建议。
【41题详解】
句意：最近，我们收到了许多青少年的来信，内容涉及他们与父母之间的问题。由空后名词“prblems” 可知，此处应用人称代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词。故填their。
【42题详解】
句意：上周，当他妈妈来到他的房间时，他正在玩电脑游戏。由时间状语从句“when his mther came t his rm”可知，主句时态应为过去进行时，其结构是：was/were ding，主语“he”为第三人称单数，be动词用was，动词play的现在分词为playing。故填was playing。
【43题详解】
句意：他很生气，并与她发生了争执。由“gt angry and ”和and表示并列可知，此处应用动词argue“争吵”的过去式argued。故填argued。
【44题详解】
句意：当事情出了问题，大多数父母认为都是你的错，而不问任何原因。根据上文“When smething ges wrng, mst parents think it’s all yur fault”可知，此处是指父母不问原因，就认为都是子女的错，介词withut“没有”，符合语境。故填withut。
【45题详解】
句意：许多父母不允许你犯错误或自己做事。make mistakes“犯错”，固定搭配。故填mistakes。
【46题详解】
句意：孩子和父母之间的关系越来越糟糕。由空前的程度副词much可知，此处应用形容词bad“不好的”的比较级wrse作表语。故填wrse。
【47题详解】
句意：也许你需要找更多的时间与你父母沟通。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式t cmmunicate作定语修饰空前的名词time。故填t cmmunicate。
48题详解】
句意：此外，你需要努力找到更好的方法来得到你想要的。根据空后“much better way”可知，此处泛指一个更好的方法，应用不定冠词；much是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：然后他们可能会同意你的要求。由空前情态动词might可知，此处应用动词原形agree。故填agree。
【50题详解】
句意：如果我们所有人都能和平相处，沟通就会更容易。由前后语境可知，此句为含条件状语从句的主从复合句；根据“all f us can be peaceful”可知，“我们所有人都可以和平相处”是“沟通更容易”的条件，应用if来引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填If。
Schl is a fact f life and getting a gd educatin can help yu build the kind f future life yu want. Hwever, a reprt shwed lts f kids hate schl. Usually this kind f feeling desn’t last (持续) lng. ____51____ Let’s talk abut schl and what t d when yu dn’t like it.
____52____ Yu might nt like schl because yu dn’t have enugh friends, r maybe yu dn’t get alng with yur teacher. ____53____ Yu may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like yu’ll never catch up.
When yu knw why yu dn’t like schl, yu can start taking steps t make things better. ____54____ Yur mm, yur dad, yur teacher r the schl cunselr (顾问) will be able t help yu. Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a ntebk. It’s a great way t let ut emtins (情绪). ____55____
A. Remember, yu dn’t have t share what yu’ve written with thers.
B. But mre students think schl is a gd place t imprve themselves.
C. Smetimes it’s a big prblem with yur classes and schlwrk.
D. It’s a gd idea t talk t smene abut yur prblems with schl.
E. But what will happen if yu feel this way t much?
F. They think it’s cmmn t have these bad feelings.
G. If yu dn’t like schl, the first step is t find ut why.
【答案】51. E 52. G 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就一些学生不喜欢学校这一问题提出了一些应对这种情绪的建议。
【51题详解】
根据上文“Usually this kind f feeling desn’t last lng.”可知，此处应与“不喜欢学校这种感觉”有关，选项E“但是，如果你觉得这种感觉太多了，会发生什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。
【52题详解】
根据下文“Yu might nt like schl because yu dn’t have enugh friends, r maybe yu dn’t get alng with yur teacher.”可知，此处应与“不喜欢学校的原因”有关，选项G“如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是找出原因。”符合语境。故选G。
【53题详解】
根据上文“Yu might nt like schl because yu dn’t have enugh friends, r maybe yu dn’t get alng with yur teacher. ”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项C“有时这对你的课堂和作业来说是一个大问题”，和老师相处得不好可能会影响课堂和作业。故选C。
【54题详解】
根据“Yur mm, yur dad, yur teacher r the schl cunselr will be able t help yu.”可知，此处是指与他人谈你的问题是让事情变得更好的措施；选项D“和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。
【55题详解】
根据上文“Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a ntebk. It’s a great way t let ut emtins.”可知，把对学校的感受写下来是发泄情绪的好方法，那么此处应与这种发泄情绪的方法有关；选项A“记住，你不必和别人分享你写的东西。”符合语境。故选A。
56.
—What’s the matter with Linda?
—________________________________
57.
—Mary, ________________________________
—Sure, Mm. I will d it at nce.
58.
—What were yu ding when I called yu, Bb?
—________________________________
59.
—What shuld Tm d?
—________________________________
60.
—What did Jane d after schl yesterday?
—________________________________
【答案】56. She has a stmachache.
57. culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
58. I was taking my dg fr a walk.
59. He shuld see a dentist.
60. She swept the flr.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据题干“What’s the matter with Linda? （琳达怎么了? ）”和图片可知, 答语为: 她胃痛。She“她”, 位于句首, 首字母需要大写；have a stmachache “胃痛”，时态为一般现在时, 主语为第三人称单数, 故用have的第三人称单数形式has。故填She has a stmachache.
【57题详解】
根据答语“Sure, Mm. I will d it at nce. （当然, 妈妈。我马上去做。）”和图片可知，问句表示请求对方去倒垃圾。culd yu please d sth? 意为“你可以做某事吗? ”；take ut the rubbish表示“倒垃圾”。故填culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
【58题详解】
根据问句“What were yu ding when I called, Bb? （我打电话的时候你在做什么, Bb? ）”和图片可知，此处应该回答： 我在带着我的狗散步。答语是过去进行时，其结构为: 主语+was/were+ding+其它。问句中主语是yu，在答语中要变成第一人称单数I。根据主语，be动词用was。take my dg fr a walk表示 “带着我的狗散步”。take变为taking。故填 I was taking my dg fr a walk.
【59题详解】
根据问句“What shuld Tm d? （Tm应该做什么? ）”和图片可知, 此处回答: 他应该看牙医。答语是一个含有情态动词shuld的陈述句。问句主语是Tm, 在答语中, 用第三人称单数he代替。see a dentist表示“看牙医”, 情态动词后用动词原形。注意句首字母大写。故填He shuld see a dentist.
【60题详解】
根据问句“What did Jane d after schl yesterday? （昨天放学后Jane做了什么? ）”和图片可知, 此处应该回答: 她扫地了。答语是一般过去时。问句中的主语是Jane, 在答语中用第三人称she代替。sweep the flr表示“扫地”, 此处sweep变为过去式swept。注意句首字母大写。故填She swept the flr.
61. “一句春不晚，你就来到了济南”；四月的济南正值旅游旺季，为了更好地向外国游客介绍济南，我校将组织志愿者担任泉城英文讲解员。假如你是李明，是初二（1）班的一名学生，请给负责人Mr. Hunt写一封自荐信，结合自己之前的志愿者经历，阐述本次参选原因以及个人优势。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：不少于100词；
3. 包含所有要点，语句通顺，表达流畅，可适当发挥；
4. 信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：meaningful adj. 有意义的
Dear Mr. Hunt,
I’m writing t apply fr the vlunteer as an English tur guide.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Hunt,
I’m writing t apply fr the vlunteer as an English tur guide.
I want t make myself better thrugh this activity. I’m a middle schl student f Class 1, Grade 8. I like English and I learn it quite well. I wn first prize in the schl English speech cmpetitin which was held last year. Besides, I’m utging, helpful and gd at cmmunicating with thers.
Last summer, I wrked as a vlunteer in a museum. I helped the freign visitrs t knw mre abut China and learn a lt abut Chinese culture, such as Chinese art, music and s n. I did a gd jb.
If I get the chance, I prmise I will ffer the best and mst meaningful service.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封自荐信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山：表达写信的目的，申请成为志愿者做英语导游；
第二步，陈述想参加这次活动的原因以及自己的优势；
第三步，叙述以前做志愿者的经历；
第四步，书写总结，表达承诺与期待。
［亮点词汇］
① be gd at ding sth. 擅长做某事
② win first prize 获得第一名
［高分句型］
① I wn first prize in the schl English speech cmpetitin which was held last year. (which引导限制性定语从句)
② If I get the chance I prmise I will ffer the best and mst meaningful service. (if引导条件状语从句)Anna
psted 15-05 10:30
I’m wrried abut my friend Jlin. She wants t be a mdel and she’s thin, but she thinks she’s fat. She always eats very little. She’s getting t thin, but whenever I talk t her abut this, she gets angry. Hw can I help her?
Peter
psted 15-05 15:00
I went ut with a grup f friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She lked very sick. My friends made jkes abut her and laughed. Thugh I wanted t help her, my friends tld me nt t. It was terrible f them t laugh at her, and I regret（后悔）nt saying anything. I feel srry f myself. What shuld I d in this situatin?
Simn
psted 15-05 19:10
I’ve just started wearing braces（牙箍）, but I dislike them. I dn’t see any advantage in wearing them. I feel terrible when I smile r pen my muth. The braces hurt my teeth, and it’s difficult fr me t eat. I feel it was a mistake fr my mther t make me wear these ugly braces. What d yu advise?
Julie
psted 15-05 22:03
I have t share a rm with my seven-year-ld sister, and she is driving me mad! She has a habit f playing the pian when I’m studying, and she always takes my things withut telling me. I try t keep the rm tidy, but she always makes a mess. I lve my sister, but smetimes I can’t stand her! What shuld I d?