还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
55，湖南省长沙市长郡集团2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题
展开
这是一份55，湖南省长沙市长郡集团2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了5B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
2023 is the Year f the Rabbit. In Chinese culture, the peple wh were brn this year are the luckiest f all. And sme peple wuld like t chse rabbits as their pets. Frm small t large, there is a breed (品种) that is perfect fr yu.
您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高1. Frm the passage, we can knw the ________ f the three different kinds f rabbits.
A. sizeB. clrC. weight
2. If yu want t get tw harlequin rabbits and a mini lp, yu will pay ________.
A. $57.5B. $65.5C. $87.5
【答案】1. C 2. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个兔子品种。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Dutch rabbit is black and white, weighing between 2.5 and 4.5 punds.”、“It is medium-sized and weighs 6.5 t 9.5 punds.”和“It has a weight f 4.5 t 6 punds.”可知，我们可以知道三个品种的兔子的重量。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“HARLEQUIN $ 30 (Buy ne and get ne fr free)”和“MINI LOP $ 27.5”可知，小丑兔是买一送一，只需30美元，迷你垂耳兔是27.5美元一只；据此可推断，想买两只小丑兔只需要30美元，买一只迷你垂耳兔需要27.5美元，共需57.5美元。故选A。
B
Mr. Nature is the greatest artist in the wrld. It creates many wnders n Earth. Let’s have a lk at the three amazing turism areas arund the wrld.
3. ________ is the best time t visit Trllstigen.
A. SpringB. SummerC. Autumn
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the chart?
A. Cave f the Crystals may disappear in the future.
B. Yu can enjy the beautiful snw if yu g t Travertine-terraced Ht Springs.
C. The water in the terraced pls is abut 100℃.
5. The reading material abve is mst prbably ________.
A. a business planB. a gegraphy reprtC. a travel guide
【答案】3. B 4. A 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍世界上三个令人惊叹的旅游区。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“Hwever, yu can nly visit this place frm June t August, because it’s t dangerus and cld t cme here when the temperature is lw.”可知，6月至8月（即夏天）是参观巨魔之梯的最佳时间。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一个框中的“Sadly, it is said that these crystals are decmpsing (分解) in air.”可知，水晶洞中的水晶正在空气中分解，所以可推知，水晶洞将来可能会消失。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍世界上三个令人惊叹旅游区，所以上面的阅读材料很可能是一本旅行指南。故选C。
C
What d yu usually use memes (表情包) fr? Tw yung wmen have turned fun memes int dance mves. They’ve gained abut 800,000 fans with their funny perfrmances.
Asuan, 26, and Lidawang, 29, are tw graduate students f Beijing Dance Academy. They wanted t create smething different frm the beautiful stage perfrmances that they learned in schl.
“We gradually fund ur wn styles—funny memes, cartns, r games, we take these perids f yung peple’s pp culture and recreate them,” said Lidawang.
Hwever, being funny desn’t mean they dn’t put their heart int the dance mves. Memes are ppular because f their expressiveness (表情丰富), and recreating that expressiveness with dance can be very challenging. It usually takes them ne t six mnths t create a tw-minute dance vide. T imprve their mves they wuld recrd their rehearsals (排练) and then lk at their mves ver and ver again.
Asuan even made a teaching vide fr ne f their mst ppular dances—“the Yellw Alien”, based n the meme frm the Spanish sng Dame Tu Csita. She wrked ut hw t act like aliens—the relaxed shulder, the deep squat (深蹲) mve and the surprised but childish eyes. As many fans send them “hmewrk” vides, their meme dances are becming new memes themselves t.
“The nature f dance is t express and cmmunicate. What we cmmunicate and pass n t thers is happiness and entertainment (娱乐),” said Lidawang.
“We’re happy t call urselves ‘cmedians in the wrld f dance’,” added Asuan.
6. What d we knw abut Asuan and Lidawang’s dance style?
A. It is ppular amng the students at Beijing Dance Academy.
B. It is based n what they learned at schl.
C. It cmes frm the pp culture f yung peple.
7. Why are their dances challenging?
A. Because it is hard t find enugh ppular memes.
B. Because it is difficult t recreate the expressiveness with dance.
C. Because each mve needs ne t six mnths t check and discuss.
8. “The Yellw Alien” in the passage is ________.
A. a Spanish sngB. a ppular danceC. a teaching vide
9. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The tw girls express the nature f dance in a special way.
B. The tw girls becme very ppular withut making much effrt.
C. The tw girls just take the memes frm Chinese culture.
10. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Memes based n funny dances.B. Ppular dances amng yung peple.
C. Tw dancers and their special dances.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京舞蹈学院的两位学生把有趣的表情包变成了舞蹈动作的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘We gradually fund ur wn styles—funny memes, cartns, r games, we take these perids f yung peple’s pp culture and recreate them,’ said Lidawang.”可知，Asuan和Lidawang的舞蹈风格来自年轻人的流行文化。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Memes are ppular because f their expressiveness, and recreating that expressiveness with dance can be very challenging.”可知，她们的舞蹈具有挑战性是因为用舞蹈做出那种有趣的表演是有挑战性的。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Asuan even made a teaching vide fr ne f their mst ppular dances—‘the Yellw Alien’, based n the meme frm the Spanish sng Dame Tu Csita.”可知，“the Yellw Alien”是他们最受欢迎的舞蹈之一。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Tw yung wmen have turned fun memes int dance mves. They’ve gained abut 800,000 fans with their funny perfrmances.”和倒数第二段“The nature f dance is t express and cmmunicate. What we cmmunicate and pass n t thers is happiness and entertainment,”可知，两名年轻女子将有趣的表情包变成了舞蹈动作，她们用这种方式表达了舞蹈的本质，将快乐传递给他人。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是第一段“Tw yung wmen have turned fun memes int dance mves.”可知，本文主要讲述了北京舞蹈学院的两位学生，坚持创新，反复排练，最终把有趣的表情包变成了舞蹈动作，她们用这种特别的方式把快乐和娱乐传递给他人；据此可以推断本文的主要内容是“两位舞者和她们特别的舞蹈”。故选C。
D
Have yu watched the recent TV series Three-Bdy? The shw has impressed audiences with its great visual effects (视觉特效). One f the mst exciting scenes must be Operatin Guzheng.
In rder t find Trislarans’ (三体人的) messages n a huge ship, a frce plans t cut the ship int pieces. They set up many thin strings (纳米材料). Lking like Guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship int pieces as if the ship was sft tfu!
In the TV series, the strings are as thin as a tenth f a human hair. T cut the steel ship, the pressure needs t be 200 MPa (兆帕斯卡，压强单位), accrding t the science website Gukr. Hw strng is that pressure? Imagine an elephant standing n a string!
In reality, scientists wn’t be able t make such thin strings that wuldn’t easily break, at least fr years t cme. The cutting will als create lts f heat. We dn’t have the material t bear the high temperature while it’s als thin enugh t cut thrugh.
But what we have tday is called “water jet cutting (水刀)”. We can cut hard materials such as metal, stne, r glass using a high-pressure jet f water. The water’s speed can reach 1,000 meters per secnd (abut three times the speed f sund), and the pressure can be ver 400 MPa.
Hwever, the water jet can nly cut things less than 20 centimeters thick. That’s still far away frm the nantechnlgy in the shw.
11. What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing the first tw paragraphs?
A. T intrduce a tpic.B. T give an example.C. T cmpare with the reality.
12. What des the underlined wrd “frce” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. 力量B. 部队C. 暴力
13. Hw des Operatin Guzheng get its name?
A. They use the sund f Guzheng t send messages.
B. They use strings frm Guzheng t cmmunicate.
C. They use Guzheng-like strings t cut a steel ship.
14. What makes Operatin Guzheng impssible in reality?
A. N string can bear such high pressure and heat as shwn in the series.
B Strings can’t be made as thin as a tenth f a human hair.
C. Strings can’t be made lng enugh t g acrss a river.
15. Why can’t the “water jet cutting” be used fr Operatin Guzheng?
A. Because it can’t be used t cut metal.B. Because the ship is t thick fr it t cut.
C. Because it can’t prduce high enugh pressure.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电视剧《三体》中的一段情节——古筝行动，以及细绳能够用来切东西，但是“古筝行动”在现实生活中不可能出现。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一、二段是描述电视剧《三体》中的一段情节——古筝行动，作者这样设置的目是为了引出纳米材料这一主题。故选A。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“In rder t find Trislarans’ messages n a huge ship... They set up many thin strings.”可知，为了在一艘巨大的船上找到三体人的信息，他们计划把这艘船切成碎片……他们架起了许多细线；据此可知划线单词“frce”可用下文中“They”来指代，是指人，意为“部队”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Lking like Guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship int pieces as if the ship was sft tfu!”可知，他们用类似古筝的琴弦来切割钢船。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T cut the steel ship, the pressure needs t be 200 MPa”和第四段“In reality, scientists wn’t be able t make such thin strings that wuldn’t easily break, at least fr years t cme. The cutting will als create lts f heat. We dn’t have the material t bear the high temperature while it’s als thin enugh t cut thrugh.”可知，要切割船只，压力需要为200兆帕；在现实生活中，科学家们将无法制造出如此细而不易断裂的绳子；我们没有东西承受这么高的温度。综合两方面，没有一根绳子能承受如此高的压力和温度。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hwever, the water jet can nly cut things less than 20 centimeters thick. That’s still far away frm the nantechnlgy in the shw.”可知，水刀仅仅能够切割不到20厘米最的东西；这与节目中的纳米技术仍然相距甚远，所以说船太厚了，无法用水刀切割，这就是说为什么水刀不能用于古筝行动的原因。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whether we are ging t schl r ging t wrk, we are all sad t leave the weekend behind and g back t ur Mnday mrning blues. Hwever, I’d like t share sme tips with yu. ____16____
*Lve what yu d. Lving yur jb will make yu lk frward t the week ahead. Try t find smething psitive in yur wrkplace. ____17____
*D what gives yu feelings f cmfrt. If the clck rings and yu still feel sleepy, stay in bed fr a shrt time. ____18____ When yu get up, yu can make a cup f cffee and listen t sme music.
*Try t give yurself a little smething extra. A gd reward fr Mnday wuld be a treat yu wuldn’t have in the rest f the week. ____19____ This way, yu will knw that even if yu’re wrking hard, yu will have smething gd waiting fr yu at the end f the week.
*G t bed early n Sunday night. Yur mind will react quickly n Mnday mrning. If yu wake up early, yu will have mre time t get ready fr the day.
*____20____ Befre yu leave yur wrkplace r schl n Friday, yu shuld prepare all the things yu need, s yu wn’t be s stressed n Mnday mrning and start the week right.
A. Get yurself rganized n Friday evening.
B. This will help yu feel mre relaxed.
C. It culd be a friend, a partner, r the wrk yu d.
D. Yu can get ver thse blues and face Mnday mrnings with a smile.
E. Plan a night ut fr films r dinner n Friday.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了如何快乐积极地去面对上学、上班的周一。
【16题详解】
根据“we are all sad t leave the weekend behind and g back t ur Mnday mrning blues”可知，此处是分享一些克服忧郁，积极面对的建议，选项D“你可以克服忧郁，面带微笑面对周一的早晨。”符合，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Try t find smething psitive in yur wrkplace.”可知，试着在你的工作场所找到一些积极的东西。选项C“可以是朋友、搭档，也可以是你所做的工作。”符合，故选C。
18题详解】
根据“If the clck rings and yu still feel sleepy, stay in bed fr a shrt time.”可知，如果闹钟响了，你还是觉得困，那就在床上躺一会儿。这样做可以让你感觉更好一点，选项B“这会让你感觉更放松。”符合，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“Try t give yurself a little smething extra.”可知，本段在介绍试着给自己一点额外的东西。选项E“计划周五晚上出去看电影或吃晚餐。”符合，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Befre yu leave yur wrkplace r schl n Friday, yu shuld prepare all the things yu need”可知，周五离开前应该收拾好需要的东西。选项A“周五晚上把自己安排好。”符合，故选A。
第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
July 19 in 2022 was a special day. On that day, Japanese figure skater (花滑运动员) Yuzuru Hanyu annunced (宣告) his retirement (退役). Hwever, this desn’t mean he has given up n the sprt. Instead f cmpeting in events, he has started giving perfrmances. On Feb. 26, 2023, the “ice prince” returned with his biggest prfessinal ice shw yet—Gift.
Mre than 35,000 visitrs pured int the Tky Dme, ne f Japan’s biggest event halls, t watch Hanyu’s tw-and-a-half hur sl (单独的) shw. It’s als the first time the hall held a sl ice skating shw. Cheers filled the hall as Hanyu perfrmed all 12 perfrmances f Gift by himself.
He pened the shw with The Firebird. Wearing wings f fire, he danced acrss the ice beautifully. Then alng with the images (图像) f the sun, the mn, grass and ther scenes frm nature, Hanyu began t tell the stry f Gift: lneliness and pain.
“I created Gift in the hpe that it wuld be a gift t everyne’s heart. What’s mre, it wuld prvide a place fr the peple wh feel lnely,” Hanyu said.
“There are things that I culd have dne better. But Gift was a ne-time-nly event, and I’m very prud f the fact that I was able t give a nce-in-a-lifetime perfrmance. It is truly unique t figure skating. I wuld be happy if even a small piece f my perfrmance will remain in yur memry,” he added.
21. When did Yuzuru Hanyu retire?
_______________________________________________________________________________
22. Hng lng did Yuzuru Hanyu’s sl shw last?
_______________________________________________________________________________
23. Did Yuzuru Hanyu use different scenes t perfrm Gift?
_______________________________________________________________________________
24. What did Yuzuru Hanyu want t tell us thrugh the stry f Gift?
_______________________________________________________________________________
25. Why did Yuzuru Hanyu create Gift?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】21. On July19, 2022.
22. Fr tw and a half hurs./Tw and a half hurs
23. Yes, he did.
24. Lneliness and pain.
25 Because he hped it wuld be a gift t everyne’s heart and prvide a place fr the peple wh feel lnely.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本著名的花滑运动员——羽生结弦。
【21题详解】
根据“July 19 in 2022 was a special day. On that day, Japanese figure skater (花滑运动员) Yuzuru Hanyu annunced (宣告) his retirement (退役).”可知宣布2022年7月19退役，故填On July19, 2022.
【22题详解】
根据“t watch Hanyu’s tw-and-a-half hur sl (单独的) shw”可知持续两个半小时，故填Fr tw and a half hurs./Tw and a half hurs
【23题详解】
根据“He pened the shw with The Firebird. Wearing wings f fire, he danced acrss the ice beautifully. Then alng with the images (图像) f the sun, the mn, grass and ther scenes frm nature, Hanyu began t tell the stry f Gift: lneliness and pain.”可知用了不同的场景表演，故填Yes, he did.
【24题详解】
根据“Hanyu began t tell the stry f Gift: lneliness and pain.”可知是想告诉我们孤独和疼痛，故填Lneliness and pain.
【25题详解】
根据“I created Gift in the hpe that it wuld be a gift t everyne’s heart. What’s mre, it wuld prvide a place fr the peple wh feel lnely”可知是希望它能成为送给每个人心灵的礼物，它将为那些感到孤独的人提供一个地方。故填Because he hped it wuld be a gift t everyne’s heart and prvide a place fr the peple wh feel lnely.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
Just up the rad is a field with tw hrses in it. They lk the ____26____ frm a distance. But if yu ____27____ a clser lk at the tw hrses, yu will ntice ____28____ very interesting.
One f the hrses is ____29____. Instead f thrwing away the pr hrse, his wner has made a safe and cmfrtable barn (畜棚) fr him t live in. If yu stand ____30____ and listen, yu will hear the sund f a bell. It cmes frm the smaller hrse in the field. The bell is ____31____ the hrse’s halter (缰绳). It helps the blind hrse knw ____32____ his friend is, s he can fllw.
As yur stand and watch these tw friends, yu’ll see that the smaller hrse with the bell is always checking n the ther hrse, and that the bigger hrse will listen fr the ____33____ and then slwly walk t the smaller hrse. When the smaller hrse with the bell returns t the barn each time, he will stp t lk back ____34____. He wants t make sure that his friend isn’t t far behind t hear the bell.
In ur life, we get help frm thers when we are in need. Smetimes we are the blind hrse, being _____35_____ by the ringing bell f ur cmpanins (同伴). At ther times, we are just the guide hrse, helping thers t find their way.
26.
A. differentB. strangeC. same
27.
A. takeB. makeC. shw
28.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
29.
A. deafB. blindC. stupid
30.
A. utB. nearbyC. up
31.
A. inB. nC. abve
32.
A. whereB. hwC. what
33.
A. sngB. viceC. bell
34.
A. at a timeB. every timeC. frm time t time
35.
A. causedB. mvedC. guided
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两匹马的故事：一匹小马眼睛好，为那匹眼瞎了的马引路并陪伴着它。给我们以生活的启示：有时候我们就是那匹盲马，出现在我们生活中的人们用小小的铃铛指引着我们前进；而有的时候，我们又是那匹引路马，帮助别人找到他们的人生道路。
【26题详解】
句意：从远处看它们是一样的。
different不同的；strange奇怪的；same相同的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处考查lk the same“看起来一样”，固定搭配。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：但如果你仔细观察这两匹马，你会发现一些非常有趣的事情。
take采取；make制造；shw展示。结合“a clser lk at”和备选词汇可知，此处考查take a lk at“看一看”，动词短语。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：但如果你仔细观察这两匹马，你会发现一些非常有趣的事情。
smething某事；anything任何事物；nthing没有什么。结合下文可知，此处是指发现有趣的事情，此句是肯定句，用smething。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：其中一匹马是瞎的。
deaf聋的；blind瞎的；stupid笨的。根据下文“It helps the blind hrse…”可知，此处是指这匹马是瞎的。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：如果你站在旁边听，你会听到铃声。
ut向外；nearby在附近；up向上。根据下文“yu will hear the sund f a bell”可知，此处是指站在附近听，会听到铃声。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：马的缰绳上有铃铛。
in在……里；n在……上面；abve在……以上，超过。由语境可知，此处是指铃铛被系在缰绳上，用介词n。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：它可以帮助盲马知道它的朋友在哪里，这样它就可以跟着它朋友。
where在哪里；hw怎样；what什么。根据下文“s he can fllw”可知，盲马可以知道它的朋友在哪里。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：当你站在那里观察这两匹马的时候，你会发现，戴着铃铛的那匹较小的马总是在看另一匹马，而较大的马则会听着铃铛的声音，然后慢慢地走向较小的马。
sng歌曲；vice嗓音；bell铃声。根据上文“yu will hear the sund f a bell”可知，此处是指铃铛的声音。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：戴着铃铛的那匹小马每次回到畜棚时，都会不时地停下来回头看看。
at a time一次；every time每次；frm time t time时不时地。根据下文“He wants t make sure that his friend isn’t t far behind t hear the bell.”可知，此处是指小马时不时地回头看那匹盲马是否跟上来了。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：有时我们是那匹盲马，被同伴的响铃引导。
caused引起；mved移动；guided带领，引导。根据下文“At ther times, we are just the guide hrse, helping thers t find their way.”可知，此处是指被同伴的铃声引导着。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Have yu ever taken traditinal Chinese medicine? D yu like its taste? Sme peple dislike it because f its bitter (苦的) taste, ____36____ mre and peple are becming interested in traditinal Chinese medicine fr the reasn that it’s ____37____ useful way t cure illness. Fr example, if yu have a sre thrat, yu culd drink ht water ____38____ Ganca.
Chinese peple ____39____ (use) traditinal Chinese medicine fr centuries. Befre the ____40____ (west) medicine appeared in China, Chinese dctrs went t the muntains t pick herbs (草药) and even tasted ____41____ (they) in persn. When we talk abut Chinese medicine, we always think f Li Shizhen, ne f the ____42____ (famus) dctrs in ancient China. He used t travel in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years ____43____ (write) Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目上》).
In 2020, COVID-19 hit China and many ther cuntries. Ever since then, traditinal Chinese medicine has made a big difference t the fight against COVID-19. It’s reprted that 91.5% f the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditinal Chinese medicine treatment, and it wrked ____44____ (gd) n mre than 90% f these patients. In September, 2020, Zhang Bli _____45_____ (hnr) as “the Peple’s Her” fr his cntributins (贡献).
In a wrd, traditinal Chinese medicine is the treasure f China.
【答案】36. but
37. a 38. with
39. have used##have been using
40. western##Western
41 them 42. mst famus
43. writing
44. well 45. was hnred
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我国中药的发展史。
【36题详解】
句意：有些人因为它的苦味而不喜欢它，但越来越多的人对中药感兴趣，因为它是一种有用的治病方法。根据“Sme peple dislike it because f it s bitter taste”以及 “mre and mre peple are becmin g interested in traditinal Chinese me dicine”可知，句子表示转折，应用but连接。故填but。
【37题详解】
句意：有些人因为它的苦味而不喜欢它，但越来越多的人对中药感兴趣，因为它是一种有用的治病方法。根据“useful way t cure illness”可知，说的是中药是一种治疗疾病的有效方法，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，前面不定冠词应用a。故填a。
【38题详解】
句意：例如，如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝有甘草的热水。根据“drink ht water”以及“Ganca”可知，说的是喝有甘草的热水。故填with。
【39题详解】
句意：中国人使用中药已有几个世纪了。根据fr centuries可知，应用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时，主语是中国人。故填have used/ have been using。
【40题详解】
句意：在西药出现在中国之前，中国医生会去山里采摘草药，甚至亲自品尝，根据上文“Chinese peple have used traditinal Chinese medicine fr centuries.”可知，说的是在西药出现在中国之前，Western medicine或western medicine西药。故填Western/western。
【41题详解】
句意：在西药出现在中国之前，中国医生会去山里采摘草药，甚至亲自品尝。动词taste后加人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
【42题详解】
句意：当我们谈论中医时，我们总是会想到中国古代最著名的医生之一李时珍。ne f+the+形容词最高级，译为“最…之一”， famus用最高级形式。故填mst famus。
【43题详解】
句意：他花了27年时间编写了《本才纲目》。spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，write用现在分词形式。故填writing。
【44题详解】
句意：据报道，中国91.5%的新冠肺炎患者接受了中药治疗，其中90%以上的患者效果良好。副词修饰动词，故用gd副词形式。故填well。
【45题详解】
句意：2020年9月，张伯礼因其贡献被授予“人民英雄”称号。根据“the Peple’s Her”可知，说的是被授予“人民英雄”的称号。主语是第三人称单数，与谓语动词是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，故hnr用过去式的被动语态。故填was hnred。
第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
D yu knw when Father’s Day is? It falls n the third Sunday f June every year. It is celebrated by mst cuntries in the wrld because 1父亲在他们孩子的成长中扮演着一个重要的角色。
2Studies shw that children wh get alng well with their fathers seem t have fewer behaviral prblems. One f the main reasns is that fathers can prvide children with special emtinal value. In the ppsite case, children are mre likely t have bad relatinships r feel anxius (焦虑的) easily.
Xia Junxi, 11, has learned a lt frm his father, wh is a plice fficer. “My dad is as busy as a bee, but he always manages t find time t play sccer with me and help me wrk ut difficult math prblems. 3He nt nly helps t develp my independence and cnfidence but als makes me realize the imprtance f respnsibility. He teaches me t be persistent (坚持不懈的) and hnest, t.”
In the past it was cmmnly believed that fathers were the main breadwinner f a family. 4Fathers f mst families are ften seen as less active n the caretaking side. But things are changing. In China, a 2019 study shwed that 76 percent f dads were willing t accmpany (陪伴) their kids. In Suth Krea, the number f stay-at-hme dads is n the rise. There are mre stay-at-hme dads in the US nw, t.
Fathers have their wn ways f lking after their kids. They are believed t be stricter. Zhu Caiyan, a 14-year-ld frm Hangzhu, Zhejiang, recalled ging t the mvies with her father. “5他说我的电影太吵闹了以至于他不想陪伴我。He went t watch anther mvie he liked,” Zhu said. “Thugh his mvie ended later than mine and I had t wait fr him, such things have made me mre independent and understanding.”
46. ____________________________________________
47. ____________________________________________
48. ____________________________________________
49. ____________________________________________
50. _____________________________________________
【答案】46. Fathers play an imprtant rle/part in their kids’/children’s grwth/develpment.
47. 研究表明与父亲相处得好/融洽/和睦的孩子似乎有更少的行为问题/行为问题更少。
48. 他不仅帮助培养我的独立性和自信心，而且使我意识到责任的重要性。
49. 大多数家庭的父亲常常被视为在护理/照料(孩子)方面不那么积极。
50. He said (that) my mvie was s nisy that he didn’t want t accmpany me.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲在孩子的成长中的作用。
【46题详解】
根据汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且为陈述句；fathers“父亲”，用复数表泛指，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；play an imprtant rle/part in“在……中扮演着一个重要的角色”，主语“fathers”是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形play；their kids’/children’s grwth/develpment“他们孩子的成长”，作介词in的宾语。故填Fathers play an imprtant rle/part in their kids’/children’s grwth/develpment.
【47题详解】
Studies shw that“研究表明”；children wh get alng well with their fathers“与父亲相处融洽的孩子”，children是先行词，wh get alng well with their fathers为定语从句；seem t have fewer behaviral prblems“似乎有更少的行为问题”。故填：研究表明与父亲相处得好/融洽/和睦的孩子似乎有更少的行为问题/行为问题更少。
【48题详解】
He“他”；nt nly…but als…“不但……而且……”，并列连词；helps t develp my independence and cnfidence“帮助培养我的独立性和自信心”；makes me realize the imprtance f respnsibility“使我意识到责任的重要性”。故填：他不仅帮助培养我的独立性和自信心，而且使我意识到责任的重要性。
【49题详解】
Fathers f mst families“大多数家庭的父亲”；are ften seen as“常常被视为”；less active“不那么积极”；n the caretaking side“在照顾(孩子)方面”。故填：大多数家庭的父亲常常被视为在护理/照料(孩子)方面不那么积极。
【50题详解】
根据汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且为含宾语从句的主从复合句；he“他”，作主句主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；said“说”，主句谓语；宾语从句为陈述句，关联词that可省略；my mvie“我的电影”，作从句主语；主句为一般过去时，从句也应用过去时态，主语“my mvie”为第三人称单数，be动词用was；s nisy that he didn’t want t accmpany me“太吵闹了以至于他不想陪伴我”，为s…that…引导的结果状语从句。故填He said (that) my mvie was s nisy that he didn’t want t accmpany me.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
51. 下周，你们学校将开展一次为“Gd learning habits”的学习经验交流会，邀请你作为初三学生代表，就该主题给学弟学妹们一些建议。请综合以下要点提示，写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你的个人观点。
要求：（1）文章必须包含以上要点，并至少再补充一条进行阐述；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Gd learning habits
Dear schlmates,
I’m glad t have t chance t give the speech t yu. As we all knw, gd learning habits____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Gd learning habits
Dear schlmates,
I’m glad t have t chance t give the speech t yu. As we all knw, gd learning habits make us achieve twice the result with half the effrt. Yu shuld learn t make a gd plan. It helps yu make gd use f yur time. It can als imprve yur learning efficiency. Yu shuld ask questins ften. Knwledge cmes frm questining. It can cntinuusly imprve ur learning ability. Yu als need t be gd at teamwrk. As the saying ges, mre hands prduce a strnger flame. I hpe these suggestins can be helpful t yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好的学习习惯与原因；
第二步，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①achieve实现
②learning efficiency学习效率
③cntinuusly持续不断地
[高分句型]
I hpe these suggestins can be helpful t yu.（宾语从句）RABBIT BREEDS
DUTCH $22.5
The Dutch rabbit is black and white, weighing between 2.5 and 4.5 punds. It is gentle and easy t lk after fr bth kids and adults. Remember an interesting fact that their teeth never stp grwing.
HARLEQUIN $ 30 (Buy ne and get ne fr free)
The harlequin rabbit is a new breed. It is medium-sized and weighs 6.5 t 9.5 punds. It’s playful and curius, s it needs sme tys t play with. It was first shwn in France in the 1880s and renamed in the Wrld Wars.
MINI LOP $ 27.5
The mini lp rabbit is lvely with a large head and lng ears. It has a weight f 4.5 t 6 punds. It needs care. The mini lp is cheerful and easily trained. S they are ppular with peple in the wrld.
Cave f the Crystals (水晶洞)
This cave is in Naica, Mexic. All thse crystals are 40 feet lng.
Sadly, it is said that these crystals are decmpsing (分解) in air.
Trllstigen (巨魔之梯)
In Nrway, there is a rad called Trllstigen. It is special because its steep incline (陡坡) can lead yu t the tp f the muntain.
Standing n the tp, yu can enjy the amazing views arund yu. Hwever, yu can nly visit this place frm June t August, because it’s t dangerus and cld t cme here when the temperature is lw.
Travertine-terraced Ht Springs (石灰华阶梯温泉)
When yu cme t the place, yu will be amazed at the ht springs which lk like snw. This place in Turkey is cvered with travertine. The travertine results frm ht spring water in this place. The water in the terraced pls is abut 100℉.
Gd learning habits
Supprting ideas
learn t make a gd plan
It helps yu make gd use f yur time.
…
ask questins ften
Knwledge cmes frm questining.
…
…
…
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
2023 is the Year f the Rabbit. In Chinese culture, the peple wh were brn this year are the luckiest f all. And sme peple wuld like t chse rabbits as their pets. Frm small t large, there is a breed (品种) that is perfect fr yu.
您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高1. Frm the passage, we can knw the ________ f the three different kinds f rabbits.
A. sizeB. clrC. weight
2. If yu want t get tw harlequin rabbits and a mini lp, yu will pay ________.
A. $57.5B. $65.5C. $87.5
【答案】1. C 2. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个兔子品种。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Dutch rabbit is black and white, weighing between 2.5 and 4.5 punds.”、“It is medium-sized and weighs 6.5 t 9.5 punds.”和“It has a weight f 4.5 t 6 punds.”可知，我们可以知道三个品种的兔子的重量。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“HARLEQUIN $ 30 (Buy ne and get ne fr free)”和“MINI LOP $ 27.5”可知，小丑兔是买一送一，只需30美元，迷你垂耳兔是27.5美元一只；据此可推断，想买两只小丑兔只需要30美元，买一只迷你垂耳兔需要27.5美元，共需57.5美元。故选A。
B
Mr. Nature is the greatest artist in the wrld. It creates many wnders n Earth. Let’s have a lk at the three amazing turism areas arund the wrld.
3. ________ is the best time t visit Trllstigen.
A. SpringB. SummerC. Autumn
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the chart?
A. Cave f the Crystals may disappear in the future.
B. Yu can enjy the beautiful snw if yu g t Travertine-terraced Ht Springs.
C. The water in the terraced pls is abut 100℃.
5. The reading material abve is mst prbably ________.
A. a business planB. a gegraphy reprtC. a travel guide
【答案】3. B 4. A 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍世界上三个令人惊叹的旅游区。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“Hwever, yu can nly visit this place frm June t August, because it’s t dangerus and cld t cme here when the temperature is lw.”可知，6月至8月（即夏天）是参观巨魔之梯的最佳时间。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一个框中的“Sadly, it is said that these crystals are decmpsing (分解) in air.”可知，水晶洞中的水晶正在空气中分解，所以可推知，水晶洞将来可能会消失。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍世界上三个令人惊叹旅游区，所以上面的阅读材料很可能是一本旅行指南。故选C。
C
What d yu usually use memes (表情包) fr? Tw yung wmen have turned fun memes int dance mves. They’ve gained abut 800,000 fans with their funny perfrmances.
Asuan, 26, and Lidawang, 29, are tw graduate students f Beijing Dance Academy. They wanted t create smething different frm the beautiful stage perfrmances that they learned in schl.
“We gradually fund ur wn styles—funny memes, cartns, r games, we take these perids f yung peple’s pp culture and recreate them,” said Lidawang.
Hwever, being funny desn’t mean they dn’t put their heart int the dance mves. Memes are ppular because f their expressiveness (表情丰富), and recreating that expressiveness with dance can be very challenging. It usually takes them ne t six mnths t create a tw-minute dance vide. T imprve their mves they wuld recrd their rehearsals (排练) and then lk at their mves ver and ver again.
Asuan even made a teaching vide fr ne f their mst ppular dances—“the Yellw Alien”, based n the meme frm the Spanish sng Dame Tu Csita. She wrked ut hw t act like aliens—the relaxed shulder, the deep squat (深蹲) mve and the surprised but childish eyes. As many fans send them “hmewrk” vides, their meme dances are becming new memes themselves t.
“The nature f dance is t express and cmmunicate. What we cmmunicate and pass n t thers is happiness and entertainment (娱乐),” said Lidawang.
“We’re happy t call urselves ‘cmedians in the wrld f dance’,” added Asuan.
6. What d we knw abut Asuan and Lidawang’s dance style?
A. It is ppular amng the students at Beijing Dance Academy.
B. It is based n what they learned at schl.
C. It cmes frm the pp culture f yung peple.
7. Why are their dances challenging?
A. Because it is hard t find enugh ppular memes.
B. Because it is difficult t recreate the expressiveness with dance.
C. Because each mve needs ne t six mnths t check and discuss.
8. “The Yellw Alien” in the passage is ________.
A. a Spanish sngB. a ppular danceC. a teaching vide
9. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The tw girls express the nature f dance in a special way.
B. The tw girls becme very ppular withut making much effrt.
C. The tw girls just take the memes frm Chinese culture.
10. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Memes based n funny dances.B. Ppular dances amng yung peple.
C. Tw dancers and their special dances.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京舞蹈学院的两位学生把有趣的表情包变成了舞蹈动作的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘We gradually fund ur wn styles—funny memes, cartns, r games, we take these perids f yung peple’s pp culture and recreate them,’ said Lidawang.”可知，Asuan和Lidawang的舞蹈风格来自年轻人的流行文化。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Memes are ppular because f their expressiveness, and recreating that expressiveness with dance can be very challenging.”可知，她们的舞蹈具有挑战性是因为用舞蹈做出那种有趣的表演是有挑战性的。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Asuan even made a teaching vide fr ne f their mst ppular dances—‘the Yellw Alien’, based n the meme frm the Spanish sng Dame Tu Csita.”可知，“the Yellw Alien”是他们最受欢迎的舞蹈之一。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Tw yung wmen have turned fun memes int dance mves. They’ve gained abut 800,000 fans with their funny perfrmances.”和倒数第二段“The nature f dance is t express and cmmunicate. What we cmmunicate and pass n t thers is happiness and entertainment,”可知，两名年轻女子将有趣的表情包变成了舞蹈动作，她们用这种方式表达了舞蹈的本质，将快乐传递给他人。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是第一段“Tw yung wmen have turned fun memes int dance mves.”可知，本文主要讲述了北京舞蹈学院的两位学生，坚持创新，反复排练，最终把有趣的表情包变成了舞蹈动作，她们用这种特别的方式把快乐和娱乐传递给他人；据此可以推断本文的主要内容是“两位舞者和她们特别的舞蹈”。故选C。
D
Have yu watched the recent TV series Three-Bdy? The shw has impressed audiences with its great visual effects (视觉特效). One f the mst exciting scenes must be Operatin Guzheng.
In rder t find Trislarans’ (三体人的) messages n a huge ship, a frce plans t cut the ship int pieces. They set up many thin strings (纳米材料). Lking like Guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship int pieces as if the ship was sft tfu!
In the TV series, the strings are as thin as a tenth f a human hair. T cut the steel ship, the pressure needs t be 200 MPa (兆帕斯卡，压强单位), accrding t the science website Gukr. Hw strng is that pressure? Imagine an elephant standing n a string!
In reality, scientists wn’t be able t make such thin strings that wuldn’t easily break, at least fr years t cme. The cutting will als create lts f heat. We dn’t have the material t bear the high temperature while it’s als thin enugh t cut thrugh.
But what we have tday is called “water jet cutting (水刀)”. We can cut hard materials such as metal, stne, r glass using a high-pressure jet f water. The water’s speed can reach 1,000 meters per secnd (abut three times the speed f sund), and the pressure can be ver 400 MPa.
Hwever, the water jet can nly cut things less than 20 centimeters thick. That’s still far away frm the nantechnlgy in the shw.
11. What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing the first tw paragraphs?
A. T intrduce a tpic.B. T give an example.C. T cmpare with the reality.
12. What des the underlined wrd “frce” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. 力量B. 部队C. 暴力
13. Hw des Operatin Guzheng get its name?
A. They use the sund f Guzheng t send messages.
B. They use strings frm Guzheng t cmmunicate.
C. They use Guzheng-like strings t cut a steel ship.
14. What makes Operatin Guzheng impssible in reality?
A. N string can bear such high pressure and heat as shwn in the series.
B Strings can’t be made as thin as a tenth f a human hair.
C. Strings can’t be made lng enugh t g acrss a river.
15. Why can’t the “water jet cutting” be used fr Operatin Guzheng?
A. Because it can’t be used t cut metal.B. Because the ship is t thick fr it t cut.
C. Because it can’t prduce high enugh pressure.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电视剧《三体》中的一段情节——古筝行动，以及细绳能够用来切东西，但是“古筝行动”在现实生活中不可能出现。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一、二段是描述电视剧《三体》中的一段情节——古筝行动，作者这样设置的目是为了引出纳米材料这一主题。故选A。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“In rder t find Trislarans’ messages n a huge ship... They set up many thin strings.”可知，为了在一艘巨大的船上找到三体人的信息，他们计划把这艘船切成碎片……他们架起了许多细线；据此可知划线单词“frce”可用下文中“They”来指代，是指人，意为“部队”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Lking like Guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship int pieces as if the ship was sft tfu!”可知，他们用类似古筝的琴弦来切割钢船。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T cut the steel ship, the pressure needs t be 200 MPa”和第四段“In reality, scientists wn’t be able t make such thin strings that wuldn’t easily break, at least fr years t cme. The cutting will als create lts f heat. We dn’t have the material t bear the high temperature while it’s als thin enugh t cut thrugh.”可知，要切割船只，压力需要为200兆帕；在现实生活中，科学家们将无法制造出如此细而不易断裂的绳子；我们没有东西承受这么高的温度。综合两方面，没有一根绳子能承受如此高的压力和温度。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hwever, the water jet can nly cut things less than 20 centimeters thick. That’s still far away frm the nantechnlgy in the shw.”可知，水刀仅仅能够切割不到20厘米最的东西；这与节目中的纳米技术仍然相距甚远，所以说船太厚了，无法用水刀切割，这就是说为什么水刀不能用于古筝行动的原因。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whether we are ging t schl r ging t wrk, we are all sad t leave the weekend behind and g back t ur Mnday mrning blues. Hwever, I’d like t share sme tips with yu. ____16____
*Lve what yu d. Lving yur jb will make yu lk frward t the week ahead. Try t find smething psitive in yur wrkplace. ____17____
*D what gives yu feelings f cmfrt. If the clck rings and yu still feel sleepy, stay in bed fr a shrt time. ____18____ When yu get up, yu can make a cup f cffee and listen t sme music.
*Try t give yurself a little smething extra. A gd reward fr Mnday wuld be a treat yu wuldn’t have in the rest f the week. ____19____ This way, yu will knw that even if yu’re wrking hard, yu will have smething gd waiting fr yu at the end f the week.
*G t bed early n Sunday night. Yur mind will react quickly n Mnday mrning. If yu wake up early, yu will have mre time t get ready fr the day.
*____20____ Befre yu leave yur wrkplace r schl n Friday, yu shuld prepare all the things yu need, s yu wn’t be s stressed n Mnday mrning and start the week right.
A. Get yurself rganized n Friday evening.
B. This will help yu feel mre relaxed.
C. It culd be a friend, a partner, r the wrk yu d.
D. Yu can get ver thse blues and face Mnday mrnings with a smile.
E. Plan a night ut fr films r dinner n Friday.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了如何快乐积极地去面对上学、上班的周一。
【16题详解】
根据“we are all sad t leave the weekend behind and g back t ur Mnday mrning blues”可知，此处是分享一些克服忧郁，积极面对的建议，选项D“你可以克服忧郁，面带微笑面对周一的早晨。”符合，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Try t find smething psitive in yur wrkplace.”可知，试着在你的工作场所找到一些积极的东西。选项C“可以是朋友、搭档，也可以是你所做的工作。”符合，故选C。
18题详解】
根据“If the clck rings and yu still feel sleepy, stay in bed fr a shrt time.”可知，如果闹钟响了，你还是觉得困，那就在床上躺一会儿。这样做可以让你感觉更好一点，选项B“这会让你感觉更放松。”符合，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“Try t give yurself a little smething extra.”可知，本段在介绍试着给自己一点额外的东西。选项E“计划周五晚上出去看电影或吃晚餐。”符合，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Befre yu leave yur wrkplace r schl n Friday, yu shuld prepare all the things yu need”可知，周五离开前应该收拾好需要的东西。选项A“周五晚上把自己安排好。”符合，故选A。
第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
July 19 in 2022 was a special day. On that day, Japanese figure skater (花滑运动员) Yuzuru Hanyu annunced (宣告) his retirement (退役). Hwever, this desn’t mean he has given up n the sprt. Instead f cmpeting in events, he has started giving perfrmances. On Feb. 26, 2023, the “ice prince” returned with his biggest prfessinal ice shw yet—Gift.
Mre than 35,000 visitrs pured int the Tky Dme, ne f Japan’s biggest event halls, t watch Hanyu’s tw-and-a-half hur sl (单独的) shw. It’s als the first time the hall held a sl ice skating shw. Cheers filled the hall as Hanyu perfrmed all 12 perfrmances f Gift by himself.
He pened the shw with The Firebird. Wearing wings f fire, he danced acrss the ice beautifully. Then alng with the images (图像) f the sun, the mn, grass and ther scenes frm nature, Hanyu began t tell the stry f Gift: lneliness and pain.
“I created Gift in the hpe that it wuld be a gift t everyne’s heart. What’s mre, it wuld prvide a place fr the peple wh feel lnely,” Hanyu said.
“There are things that I culd have dne better. But Gift was a ne-time-nly event, and I’m very prud f the fact that I was able t give a nce-in-a-lifetime perfrmance. It is truly unique t figure skating. I wuld be happy if even a small piece f my perfrmance will remain in yur memry,” he added.
21. When did Yuzuru Hanyu retire?
_______________________________________________________________________________
22. Hng lng did Yuzuru Hanyu’s sl shw last?
_______________________________________________________________________________
23. Did Yuzuru Hanyu use different scenes t perfrm Gift?
_______________________________________________________________________________
24. What did Yuzuru Hanyu want t tell us thrugh the stry f Gift?
_______________________________________________________________________________
25. Why did Yuzuru Hanyu create Gift?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】21. On July19, 2022.
22. Fr tw and a half hurs./Tw and a half hurs
23. Yes, he did.
24. Lneliness and pain.
25 Because he hped it wuld be a gift t everyne’s heart and prvide a place fr the peple wh feel lnely.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本著名的花滑运动员——羽生结弦。
【21题详解】
根据“July 19 in 2022 was a special day. On that day, Japanese figure skater (花滑运动员) Yuzuru Hanyu annunced (宣告) his retirement (退役).”可知宣布2022年7月19退役，故填On July19, 2022.
【22题详解】
根据“t watch Hanyu’s tw-and-a-half hur sl (单独的) shw”可知持续两个半小时，故填Fr tw and a half hurs./Tw and a half hurs
【23题详解】
根据“He pened the shw with The Firebird. Wearing wings f fire, he danced acrss the ice beautifully. Then alng with the images (图像) f the sun, the mn, grass and ther scenes frm nature, Hanyu began t tell the stry f Gift: lneliness and pain.”可知用了不同的场景表演，故填Yes, he did.
【24题详解】
根据“Hanyu began t tell the stry f Gift: lneliness and pain.”可知是想告诉我们孤独和疼痛，故填Lneliness and pain.
【25题详解】
根据“I created Gift in the hpe that it wuld be a gift t everyne’s heart. What’s mre, it wuld prvide a place fr the peple wh feel lnely”可知是希望它能成为送给每个人心灵的礼物，它将为那些感到孤独的人提供一个地方。故填Because he hped it wuld be a gift t everyne’s heart and prvide a place fr the peple wh feel lnely.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
Just up the rad is a field with tw hrses in it. They lk the ____26____ frm a distance. But if yu ____27____ a clser lk at the tw hrses, yu will ntice ____28____ very interesting.
One f the hrses is ____29____. Instead f thrwing away the pr hrse, his wner has made a safe and cmfrtable barn (畜棚) fr him t live in. If yu stand ____30____ and listen, yu will hear the sund f a bell. It cmes frm the smaller hrse in the field. The bell is ____31____ the hrse’s halter (缰绳). It helps the blind hrse knw ____32____ his friend is, s he can fllw.
As yur stand and watch these tw friends, yu’ll see that the smaller hrse with the bell is always checking n the ther hrse, and that the bigger hrse will listen fr the ____33____ and then slwly walk t the smaller hrse. When the smaller hrse with the bell returns t the barn each time, he will stp t lk back ____34____. He wants t make sure that his friend isn’t t far behind t hear the bell.
In ur life, we get help frm thers when we are in need. Smetimes we are the blind hrse, being _____35_____ by the ringing bell f ur cmpanins (同伴). At ther times, we are just the guide hrse, helping thers t find their way.
26.
A. differentB. strangeC. same
27.
A. takeB. makeC. shw
28.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
29.
A. deafB. blindC. stupid
30.
A. utB. nearbyC. up
31.
A. inB. nC. abve
32.
A. whereB. hwC. what
33.
A. sngB. viceC. bell
34.
A. at a timeB. every timeC. frm time t time
35.
A. causedB. mvedC. guided
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两匹马的故事：一匹小马眼睛好，为那匹眼瞎了的马引路并陪伴着它。给我们以生活的启示：有时候我们就是那匹盲马，出现在我们生活中的人们用小小的铃铛指引着我们前进；而有的时候，我们又是那匹引路马，帮助别人找到他们的人生道路。
【26题详解】
句意：从远处看它们是一样的。
different不同的；strange奇怪的；same相同的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处考查lk the same“看起来一样”，固定搭配。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：但如果你仔细观察这两匹马，你会发现一些非常有趣的事情。
take采取；make制造；shw展示。结合“a clser lk at”和备选词汇可知，此处考查take a lk at“看一看”，动词短语。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：但如果你仔细观察这两匹马，你会发现一些非常有趣的事情。
smething某事；anything任何事物；nthing没有什么。结合下文可知，此处是指发现有趣的事情，此句是肯定句，用smething。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：其中一匹马是瞎的。
deaf聋的；blind瞎的；stupid笨的。根据下文“It helps the blind hrse…”可知，此处是指这匹马是瞎的。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：如果你站在旁边听，你会听到铃声。
ut向外；nearby在附近；up向上。根据下文“yu will hear the sund f a bell”可知，此处是指站在附近听，会听到铃声。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：马的缰绳上有铃铛。
in在……里；n在……上面；abve在……以上，超过。由语境可知，此处是指铃铛被系在缰绳上，用介词n。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：它可以帮助盲马知道它的朋友在哪里，这样它就可以跟着它朋友。
where在哪里；hw怎样；what什么。根据下文“s he can fllw”可知，盲马可以知道它的朋友在哪里。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：当你站在那里观察这两匹马的时候，你会发现，戴着铃铛的那匹较小的马总是在看另一匹马，而较大的马则会听着铃铛的声音，然后慢慢地走向较小的马。
sng歌曲；vice嗓音；bell铃声。根据上文“yu will hear the sund f a bell”可知，此处是指铃铛的声音。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：戴着铃铛的那匹小马每次回到畜棚时，都会不时地停下来回头看看。
at a time一次；every time每次；frm time t time时不时地。根据下文“He wants t make sure that his friend isn’t t far behind t hear the bell.”可知，此处是指小马时不时地回头看那匹盲马是否跟上来了。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：有时我们是那匹盲马，被同伴的响铃引导。
caused引起；mved移动；guided带领，引导。根据下文“At ther times, we are just the guide hrse, helping thers t find their way.”可知，此处是指被同伴的铃声引导着。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Have yu ever taken traditinal Chinese medicine? D yu like its taste? Sme peple dislike it because f its bitter (苦的) taste, ____36____ mre and peple are becming interested in traditinal Chinese medicine fr the reasn that it’s ____37____ useful way t cure illness. Fr example, if yu have a sre thrat, yu culd drink ht water ____38____ Ganca.
Chinese peple ____39____ (use) traditinal Chinese medicine fr centuries. Befre the ____40____ (west) medicine appeared in China, Chinese dctrs went t the muntains t pick herbs (草药) and even tasted ____41____ (they) in persn. When we talk abut Chinese medicine, we always think f Li Shizhen, ne f the ____42____ (famus) dctrs in ancient China. He used t travel in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years ____43____ (write) Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目上》).
In 2020, COVID-19 hit China and many ther cuntries. Ever since then, traditinal Chinese medicine has made a big difference t the fight against COVID-19. It’s reprted that 91.5% f the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditinal Chinese medicine treatment, and it wrked ____44____ (gd) n mre than 90% f these patients. In September, 2020, Zhang Bli _____45_____ (hnr) as “the Peple’s Her” fr his cntributins (贡献).
In a wrd, traditinal Chinese medicine is the treasure f China.
【答案】36. but
37. a 38. with
39. have used##have been using
40. western##Western
41 them 42. mst famus
43. writing
44. well 45. was hnred
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我国中药的发展史。
【36题详解】
句意：有些人因为它的苦味而不喜欢它，但越来越多的人对中药感兴趣，因为它是一种有用的治病方法。根据“Sme peple dislike it because f it s bitter taste”以及 “mre and mre peple are becmin g interested in traditinal Chinese me dicine”可知，句子表示转折，应用but连接。故填but。
【37题详解】
句意：有些人因为它的苦味而不喜欢它，但越来越多的人对中药感兴趣，因为它是一种有用的治病方法。根据“useful way t cure illness”可知，说的是中药是一种治疗疾病的有效方法，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，前面不定冠词应用a。故填a。
【38题详解】
句意：例如，如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝有甘草的热水。根据“drink ht water”以及“Ganca”可知，说的是喝有甘草的热水。故填with。
【39题详解】
句意：中国人使用中药已有几个世纪了。根据fr centuries可知，应用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时，主语是中国人。故填have used/ have been using。
【40题详解】
句意：在西药出现在中国之前，中国医生会去山里采摘草药，甚至亲自品尝，根据上文“Chinese peple have used traditinal Chinese medicine fr centuries.”可知，说的是在西药出现在中国之前，Western medicine或western medicine西药。故填Western/western。
【41题详解】
句意：在西药出现在中国之前，中国医生会去山里采摘草药，甚至亲自品尝。动词taste后加人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
【42题详解】
句意：当我们谈论中医时，我们总是会想到中国古代最著名的医生之一李时珍。ne f+the+形容词最高级，译为“最…之一”， famus用最高级形式。故填mst famus。
【43题详解】
句意：他花了27年时间编写了《本才纲目》。spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，write用现在分词形式。故填writing。
【44题详解】
句意：据报道，中国91.5%的新冠肺炎患者接受了中药治疗，其中90%以上的患者效果良好。副词修饰动词，故用gd副词形式。故填well。
【45题详解】
句意：2020年9月，张伯礼因其贡献被授予“人民英雄”称号。根据“the Peple’s Her”可知，说的是被授予“人民英雄”的称号。主语是第三人称单数，与谓语动词是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，故hnr用过去式的被动语态。故填was hnred。
第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
D yu knw when Father’s Day is? It falls n the third Sunday f June every year. It is celebrated by mst cuntries in the wrld because 1父亲在他们孩子的成长中扮演着一个重要的角色。
2Studies shw that children wh get alng well with their fathers seem t have fewer behaviral prblems. One f the main reasns is that fathers can prvide children with special emtinal value. In the ppsite case, children are mre likely t have bad relatinships r feel anxius (焦虑的) easily.
Xia Junxi, 11, has learned a lt frm his father, wh is a plice fficer. “My dad is as busy as a bee, but he always manages t find time t play sccer with me and help me wrk ut difficult math prblems. 3He nt nly helps t develp my independence and cnfidence but als makes me realize the imprtance f respnsibility. He teaches me t be persistent (坚持不懈的) and hnest, t.”
In the past it was cmmnly believed that fathers were the main breadwinner f a family. 4Fathers f mst families are ften seen as less active n the caretaking side. But things are changing. In China, a 2019 study shwed that 76 percent f dads were willing t accmpany (陪伴) their kids. In Suth Krea, the number f stay-at-hme dads is n the rise. There are mre stay-at-hme dads in the US nw, t.
Fathers have their wn ways f lking after their kids. They are believed t be stricter. Zhu Caiyan, a 14-year-ld frm Hangzhu, Zhejiang, recalled ging t the mvies with her father. “5他说我的电影太吵闹了以至于他不想陪伴我。He went t watch anther mvie he liked,” Zhu said. “Thugh his mvie ended later than mine and I had t wait fr him, such things have made me mre independent and understanding.”
46. ____________________________________________
47. ____________________________________________
48. ____________________________________________
49. ____________________________________________
50. _____________________________________________
【答案】46. Fathers play an imprtant rle/part in their kids’/children’s grwth/develpment.
47. 研究表明与父亲相处得好/融洽/和睦的孩子似乎有更少的行为问题/行为问题更少。
48. 他不仅帮助培养我的独立性和自信心，而且使我意识到责任的重要性。
49. 大多数家庭的父亲常常被视为在护理/照料(孩子)方面不那么积极。
50. He said (that) my mvie was s nisy that he didn’t want t accmpany me.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲在孩子的成长中的作用。
【46题详解】
根据汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且为陈述句；fathers“父亲”，用复数表泛指，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；play an imprtant rle/part in“在……中扮演着一个重要的角色”，主语“fathers”是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形play；their kids’/children’s grwth/develpment“他们孩子的成长”，作介词in的宾语。故填Fathers play an imprtant rle/part in their kids’/children’s grwth/develpment.
【47题详解】
Studies shw that“研究表明”；children wh get alng well with their fathers“与父亲相处融洽的孩子”，children是先行词，wh get alng well with their fathers为定语从句；seem t have fewer behaviral prblems“似乎有更少的行为问题”。故填：研究表明与父亲相处得好/融洽/和睦的孩子似乎有更少的行为问题/行为问题更少。
【48题详解】
He“他”；nt nly…but als…“不但……而且……”，并列连词；helps t develp my independence and cnfidence“帮助培养我的独立性和自信心”；makes me realize the imprtance f respnsibility“使我意识到责任的重要性”。故填：他不仅帮助培养我的独立性和自信心，而且使我意识到责任的重要性。
【49题详解】
Fathers f mst families“大多数家庭的父亲”；are ften seen as“常常被视为”；less active“不那么积极”；n the caretaking side“在照顾(孩子)方面”。故填：大多数家庭的父亲常常被视为在护理/照料(孩子)方面不那么积极。
【50题详解】
根据汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且为含宾语从句的主从复合句；he“他”，作主句主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；said“说”，主句谓语；宾语从句为陈述句，关联词that可省略；my mvie“我的电影”，作从句主语；主句为一般过去时，从句也应用过去时态，主语“my mvie”为第三人称单数，be动词用was；s nisy that he didn’t want t accmpany me“太吵闹了以至于他不想陪伴我”，为s…that…引导的结果状语从句。故填He said (that) my mvie was s nisy that he didn’t want t accmpany me.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
51. 下周，你们学校将开展一次为“Gd learning habits”的学习经验交流会，邀请你作为初三学生代表，就该主题给学弟学妹们一些建议。请综合以下要点提示，写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你的个人观点。
要求：（1）文章必须包含以上要点，并至少再补充一条进行阐述；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Gd learning habits
Dear schlmates,
I’m glad t have t chance t give the speech t yu. As we all knw, gd learning habits____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Gd learning habits
Dear schlmates,
I’m glad t have t chance t give the speech t yu. As we all knw, gd learning habits make us achieve twice the result with half the effrt. Yu shuld learn t make a gd plan. It helps yu make gd use f yur time. It can als imprve yur learning efficiency. Yu shuld ask questins ften. Knwledge cmes frm questining. It can cntinuusly imprve ur learning ability. Yu als need t be gd at teamwrk. As the saying ges, mre hands prduce a strnger flame. I hpe these suggestins can be helpful t yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好的学习习惯与原因；
第二步，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①achieve实现
②learning efficiency学习效率
③cntinuusly持续不断地
[高分句型]
I hpe these suggestins can be helpful t yu.（宾语从句）RABBIT BREEDS
DUTCH $22.5
The Dutch rabbit is black and white, weighing between 2.5 and 4.5 punds. It is gentle and easy t lk after fr bth kids and adults. Remember an interesting fact that their teeth never stp grwing.
HARLEQUIN $ 30 (Buy ne and get ne fr free)
The harlequin rabbit is a new breed. It is medium-sized and weighs 6.5 t 9.5 punds. It’s playful and curius, s it needs sme tys t play with. It was first shwn in France in the 1880s and renamed in the Wrld Wars.
MINI LOP $ 27.5
The mini lp rabbit is lvely with a large head and lng ears. It has a weight f 4.5 t 6 punds. It needs care. The mini lp is cheerful and easily trained. S they are ppular with peple in the wrld.
Cave f the Crystals (水晶洞)
This cave is in Naica, Mexic. All thse crystals are 40 feet lng.
Sadly, it is said that these crystals are decmpsing (分解) in air.
Trllstigen (巨魔之梯)
In Nrway, there is a rad called Trllstigen. It is special because its steep incline (陡坡) can lead yu t the tp f the muntain.
Standing n the tp, yu can enjy the amazing views arund yu. Hwever, yu can nly visit this place frm June t August, because it’s t dangerus and cld t cme here when the temperature is lw.
Travertine-terraced Ht Springs (石灰华阶梯温泉)
When yu cme t the place, yu will be amazed at the ht springs which lk like snw. This place in Turkey is cvered with travertine. The travertine results frm ht spring water in this place. The water in the terraced pls is abut 100℉.
Gd learning habits
Supprting ideas
learn t make a gd plan
It helps yu make gd use f yur time.
…
ask questins ften
Knwledge cmes frm questining.
…
…
…
相关试卷
湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题： 这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共11页。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团九年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团九年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中联考英语试题(含答案）： 这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中联考英语试题(含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，完形填空，语法填空，语篇翻译，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
