59，2024年辽宁省大连市新中考英语模拟题

这是一份59，2024年辽宁省大连市新中考英语模拟题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 stand 37，Open-minded等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分）
选择题（共50分）
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu feel scared when yu lk at sme human-like rbts, yu aren’t alne. It can be explained by the uncanny valley effect（恐怖谷效应）. That means the mre human a rbt lks, the mre peple like it. But when it reaches a certain pint, r the “valley”, peple start t feel uncmfrtable and even feel afraid. Here are fur mst famus rbts that are mre human-like.
_________was the first nn-human t be given a UN title.
Apll B. Ameca C. Sphia D.Ai-Da
What can Apll d with the built-in sensrs?
Make simple mvements
Wave at humans while walking
Keep balance and stable
Attract humans’ attentin
The fur rbts can d the fllwing things EXCEPT_________.
map ut a 360-degree view f its envirnment.
speak with humans naturally in many languages.
make many drawings and paintings.
shw emtins with tears and laughters.
Peple tend t feel afaid f rbts, because_________.
they think rbts will get ut f cntrl.
the human-like rbts lk terrible.
the rbts lk similiar t humans t a certain pint.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高the rbts are much strnger than humans.
B
Cmmunicatin between schls and parents is imprtant t the well-being and prgress f students. Hw d yur schl and yur parents cmmunicate?
In my schl, parent-schl cmmunicatin is mstly dne thrugh emails. This lets parents knw what is happening at their child’s schl. T imprve parent-teacher cmmunicatin, Parent Breakfasts are rganized at the beginning f each academic year（学年）s that parents can meet the head teacher and subject teachers f their child this year. Parent Evenings als take place each term t let parents knw their child’s prgress in schl. There is nt a parent cmmittee（委员会）at my schl but parents can be part f the Friends grup. They can help rganize schl events.
—Mary, UK
At my schl, parents cmmunicate with the schl thrugh the family-schl cntact ntebk. Parents can leave a message n the pamphlet, and then the student gives the pamphlet t the head teacher the next day. The headteacher will read the messages and reply. There is als a family cmmittee in my class. It helps the teachers pass n the messages abut schl t ur parents.
—Betty, China
At my schl, parents and teachers keep in tuch in many ways. One f them is the Parent-Teacher Assciatin (PTA). The PTA is a vluntary rganizatin（组织）that brings tgether parents and teachers t discuss and deal with prblems with schl educatin. Anther way f cmmunicatin is thrugh parent-teacher meetings. They let parents and teachers meet face-t-face t discuss a student’s prgress and perfrmance.
—Tny, China
Interviews g bth ways here, allwing bth the schl and parents t discuss wrries r ask questins. These meetings are planned ne-n-ne fr privacy. They serve t avid making students r parents feel uncmfrtable if the schl needs t talk abut certain prblems. While meetings can be planned at any time, the mst cmmn are the end-f-term reprts. Each term has 8-10 weeks fr students t attend schl. Their teachers use the infrmatin cllected t prvide feedback（反馈）t families in abut 10-15 minutes. Students ften attend these meetings, t.
—Chelsea, Australia
Hw many ways f keeping in tuch between parents and schls are mentined by Mary?
2 B. 3 C. 4 D.5
A family cmmittee is a way f cmmunicatin in_________schl.
Mary’s B. Tny’s C.Chelsea’s D.Betty’s
The underlined wrd “privacy” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “_________”.
cmfrt B.secret C.pleasure D.satisfactin
Accrding t Chelsea, teachers need t _________at the end f the term.
prvide parents with messages cllected in the daily schl life
send emails t parents and let them knw their child’s perfrmance
interview parents abut what is happening t their students at hme
give reprts n certain prblems t famillies ne by ne
C
①The 1st Student (Yuth) Games held its rck climbing cmpetitin frm Nv 8 t 11. the hst Guangxi became the biggest winner in climbing, winning three glds, three silvers and ne brnze（铜牌）. All the medalists were frm Mashan cunty in Nanning.
②Mashan cunty was nce pr because f its muntainus envirnment. But it has given the lcal climbers an advantage. Many students climb muntains and trees frm an early age, building strng physical fitness（身体素质）. Amng them is 15-year-ld Huang Xinyi, wh wn the wmen’s speed climbing champinship（冠军）.
③In 2017, the first “rck climbing characteristic twn”in China was set up in Mashan cunty. T bring the sprt clser t mre students, 23 primary and middle schls in the cunty have climbing spaces, and each schl has ne rck-climbing class each week. A grup f prfessinal（专业的）climbers, including caches frm the natinal climbing team and excellent climbing athletes（运动员）, have been hired（雇佣）t guide athletes in the schl.
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④Huang Xinyi used t lve climbing trees. When she was in the 5th grade f primary schl, she became interested in rck climbing and decided t take part. At schl, she usually trains frm 6:30 t 9:00 in the evening.
= 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤Fr her, climbing is a windw t a wider wrld. “Because f climing, I stepped ut f the muntains fr the first time. Cmpeting with climbers acrss the cuntry helps me becme a better athlete. I hpe I can achieve even greater results in mre cuntries,” she said.
= 6 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑥Mashan cunty has als set up a special educatinal pathway（路径）fr children with skills in rck climbing. The students wh have gd rck climbing skills can directly enter the best middle schl in the cunty.
The fllwing aspects are the reasns why the yuth frm Mashan cunty wn many medals in the rck climbing cmpetitin EXCEPT__________.
their muntainus envirnment is a great advantage
rck climbing class is set up at primary and middle schls
they are familiar with the cmpetitin areas
many excellet climbers and caches are hired t guide them
Paragraph 5 tells us__________.
The reasns why Huang Xinyi can be the winner
The benefits Huang Xinyi gets frm climbing and her dream
What Huang Xinyi thinks f the rck climbing
The methds Huang Xinyi uses when she is trained
Hw is the text rganized?
①②|③| = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④ = 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤| = 6 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑥
①|②③ = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④| = 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤| = 6 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑥
①|②③| = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④ = 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤| = 6 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑥
①②|③ = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④| = 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤| = 6 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑥
What can be the best title fr the text?
An excellet rck climbing teenager
A stry abut a teenager frm Mashan cunty
The biggest winner in the rck climbing cmpetitin
An exciting experience in the 1st Student (Yuth) Games
D
As climate change brings dangers t peple, we are nw facing anther prblem-undergrund climate change. It is reprted frm a research team frm Nrthwestern University, US, that with the develpment f cities, the rising undergrund temperature is causing the grund t heat up and defre（变形）.
In the last three years, the team had put mre than 150 temperature sensrs（感应器）under Chicag. The places include subway tunnels, undergrund parking lts and basements（地下室）f buildings. The temperatures they recrded were surprising. Fr example, air temperatures in undergrund structures（结构）can be up t 25 C higher cmpared t the undisturbed grund temperature. After cllecting data in Chicag, the team created cmputer mdels t see hw temperatures will influence the grund until 2051.
When heated, sme sft materials may cntract（收缩）, and ther materials, such as stne, may expand（膨胀）in size. The mdels shwed that warmer temperatures can cause the grund t expand upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters, r sink dwnward by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the grund t crack（开裂）, leaving peple wh live and wrk abve in dangerus situatins.
The effects “can be very bad, but it takes a lng time t see them.” Rtta Lria, wh led the study, said in a reprt. As scientists have already knwn a lt abut undergrund climate change, future plans fr cities shuld take it int cnsideratin. Materials that take in heat can be used t keep the heat frm entering the grund.
The team als pinted ut that the rising temperature culd be seen as an pptunity. City planners can try t cllect heart undergrund and send it abve fr heating.
The undisturbed grund refers t places, like_______.
Basements B.tunnels C.public parks D.undergrund parking lts
Because f the rising undergrund temperature, what may happen?
Sft materials may expand in size.
The undergrund buidings may cntract.
Mre earthquakes may take place.
Mre changes in the grund may happen.
T avid the undergrund climate change, ________.
The materials that can take in heat shuld be used.
The number f peple wh take the undergrund shuld be limited.
Fans shuld be fixed in the grund.
Mre sensrs can be put in the grund t recrd the temperature.
What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
The lngest jurney begins with the first step.
Rme was nt build in a day.
One shuld lk at the prblem in tw ways.
Prvide fr a rainy day.
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The 12th lunar mnth in Chinese is called la yue, s the eighth day f this lunar mnth is la yue chu ba, r laba. The day is als knwn as the Laba Rice Prridge Festival. _____17______. There is an ld saying: Dn't make yur muth water children, because the Laba Festival and the Spring Festival are just arund the crner.
_____18______. But what we knw tday is that this festival started as a sacrificial ffering t ancestrs（祭祀祖先）. It was als a time fr the ancient Chinese t pray t heaven and earth that there wuld be a buntiful harvest（丰收）.
The tw mst imprtant traditins assciated with Laba Festival are: eating Laba prridge, and praying fr peace and gd health in the cming year. Accrding t the mst famus ne, the funding emperr f the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang (reigned 1368-1399), used t herd cattle（放牛） fr a rich man. One day, his carelessness caused a leg f ne f the cws t be brken. The rich man was s angry that he lcked up Zhua in a small rm and didn’t allw fd t be given t him. After sme time, Zhu Yuanzhang was s hungry that he fund in a crner f the rm a rat hle that cntained a supply f stlen red beans, rice, red dates and ther prduce. These he biled int cngee（粥）, and he felt it was pretty delicius. _____19______. The laba prridge is nt nly a yummy traditinal fd in China t mark the laba festival but als is gd fr health. The Laba prridge is called "Unin Fd" in Henan Prvince, which is a fd custm in memry f China's natinal her Yue Fei.
Anther custm is the saking（腌制） f Laba garlic（大蒜）. Gradually, the clr f thse garlic will turn green. By the time f the Spring Festival, yu can taste the garlic while eating dumplings.
Laba tfu is the flk specialty f Qian Cunty in Anhui Prvince. Befre the Laba Festival, every family in Qian Cunty will dry tfu in pen space. _____20______. One day befre the festival, peple cut up all kinds f fruits and vegetables and prepare the ndle rll. Then in the mrning f the Laba Festival, the whle family can eat the Laba ndles.
Because that day was the eighth day f the twelfth lunar mnth, the cngee gt its name as laba rice prridge.
In sme places f the Nrth, peple d nt prduce r prduce less f the rice, but eat the Laba ndles instead f the Laba prridge.
There are several legends abut the rigin f this festival and we culd nt tell which ne is true.
Laba is celebrated n the eighth day f the last lunar mnth.
The Laba this year falls n Jan 18.
完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are yu scared f heights? I was, but last summer, I gt ver my fear. I did smething that was a big ____21_____ fr me.
I jined a club with many fun activities. One f them was a jumping game. We had t jump frm a ____22_____ platfrm while hlding a string. At first, I was t _____23____t try it. The platfrm was 7 meters high and jumping dwn sunded hard. But my cach _____24____me, “Yu never knw until yu try.”
I thught fr a while and decided t d it. After all, I didn’t want t be knwn as timid（胆小的）. ____25_____I jined the thers n the platfrm and waited. It lked really ____26_____. Sme f the thers called ut ludly as they flew. When it was my turn, I was still a little nervus. “Remember t bend（弯曲）yur knees when I tell yu,” said ur cach as she gave me the string. I ____27_____ it with all my strength, making my hands hurt. I tk a deep breath and then ____28_____.
I had never felt like that befre. It seemed like I was flying in the air like birds. I truly ____29_____ it. Then I heard my cach say ludly, “Bend yur knees!” I did, and I was s excited. After a while, she said, “Gd, nw it’s time t let g.” I landed perfectly.
Thrugh this experience, I learned that trying new things might be hard. But we dn’t knw ____30_____ we try. S, just challenge yurself!
A.mistake B.chance C.change D.challenge
A.smth B.high C.wide D.thick
A.smar B.excited C.tafraid D.terrible
A.shuted B.encuraged C.trained D.tuched
A.Althugh B.But C.And D.S
A.exciting B.bring C.relaxing D.surprising
A.felt B.carried C.held D.lifted
A.jumped B.drpped C.threw D.fell
A.hated B.regretted C.enjyed D.wrried
A.until B.if C.because D.unless
非选择题（共40分）
语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
There are tw meanings f Autumn Equinx. First, it lies at the midpint f autumn, ____31____(divide) autumn int tw equal parts. Secnd, n the day f Autumn Equinx, ____32____ day and night are f the equal length (12 hurs) and the sun shines almst ____33____(direct) ver the equatr（赤道）. After this day, the lcatin f the direct sunlight mves t the suth, making days shrter and nights lnger in the Nrthern Hemisphere（北半球）. This year, Autumn Equinx is ___34_____Sept 23. After Autumn Equinx, China will have cler days. S n this day, peple have sme special ____35____(activity) t celebrate it.
Standing eggs up n their ends
On Autumn Equinx day, thusands f peple arund the wrld try t make eggs ____36____(stand) n end. S far, this Chinese custm ____37____(becme) the wrld’s game. Thse peple with life experience says eggs abut fur r five days ld are ____38____(gd) fr the game.
Sending the autumn cattle
The s-called autumn cattle（秋牛）is a piece f red r yellw paper printed with slar terms（节气）and a picture f farming cattle. On Autumn Equinx, peple ften take these papers frm huse t huse and say r sing sme wrds with gd wishes, ____39____ they may get sme pcket mney.
Eating qiucai
Qiucai is a kind f wild autumn vegetable. It’s thin and abut 20 cm lng. Every Autumn Equinx day, sme peple in Suth China g t pick qiucai in the wild. Then they put qiucai int sup with fish. It ___40_____(believe) t clear the liver and intestines（肝和肠）and make peple healthy.
阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time getting prepared t d her tasks, instead f ding them at nce as she shuld d.
In the village, Mr Thrntn kept a stre where he sld fruits f all kinds, including berries when in seasn. One mrning he said t Amy, “Well, Amy, I nticed sme find, ripe（成熟的）blackberries n Mr Green’s farm tday. He said that anybdy was welcme t them. I will pay yu 13 cents a kilgram fr all yu pick fr me.”
Amy was excited abut the thught f making sme mney t help her mum, s she quickly ran hme t get a basket t hld the berries. Then she thught she wuld like t knw hw much mney she wuld get if she picked five kilgrams. After finding ut that she wuld get 65 cents, she started t dream big,, “Suppsing I shuld pick a dzen kilgrams, hw much shuld I make then?” “Dear me,” she shuted, after calculating（计算） a while, “I shuld make a dllar and fifty-six cents!” It tk her sme time t dream bigger, and then it was s near lunchtime that she had t stay at hme until the afternn.
As sn as the lunch was ver, she tk her basket and hurried t the farm. Sme bys had been there befre lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She culd nt find half a kilgram t fill her basket. Then she thught f what her teacher ften tld her: “ D yur task at nce; then think abut it. One der is wrth 100 dreamers.”
What did Amy d after she was paid t pick berries?
When Amy hurried t the farm, what happened?
D yu think what Amy will d if she has anther chance t make the mney?
In yur daily life, are yu a der r a dreamer? Give ne example.(write 30 wrds r mre)
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 爱好是生活的调味剂，会让我们在平淡中体验快乐，开阔视野，提升自信。假如你校正在举办以“爱好”为话题的英语征文活动，题目是“Hw I Fell in Lve with ...”。请你参加此次征文活动，跟大家分享爱好给你带来的独特生活感受。要点如下：
（1）What is yur hbby?
（2）What is yur stry abut yur hbby?
（3）What has it brught yu?
注意：
（1）词数80-100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试卷（二）答案
1-4 CCDC
5-8 CDBA
9-12 CBCC
13-16 CDAC
17-20 ECAB
21-25 DBCBD
26-30 ACACD
dividing 32. the 33. directly 34. n 35. activities
36. stand 37. has becme 38. better 39. s 40. is believed
41.She ran hme t get a basket, calculated hw much she wuld make and then stayed at hme fr lunch until afternn.
42.Almst all the ripe berries were picked by sme bys and Amy was t late t find a kilgram.
43.I think she will get her basket and run t the farm at nce because she understands what her teacher said and gets a lessn frm her past experience.
44.Open-minded.
45.One pssible versin
I have been n my learning jurney fr five years since I first saw Peking Opera actresses dancing in a graceful way.
I have t wake up at 6 ’clck every mrning t practise the key skills, such as leg exercises and vice training. T make my prnunciatin clearer, I read the lines ludly and quickly. It makes my lips numb, but I dn’t give up.
As the saying ges, “One minute n the stage needs 10 years’ practice ff the stage.” All the hard wrk was paid ff. Last year, I tk part in a talent shw fr the yuth and gt the first priz.
The charm f Peking Opera is timeless. I hpe mre yung peple will lve this traditinal art.Name
Sphia
Ameca
Ai-Da
Apll
Prducer
Hansn Rbtics, US
Engineered Arts, UK
Aidan Meller and Engineered Arts, UK
Cmpany Apptrnik, US
Mre infrmatin
Sphia is a scial rbt that can talk with humans and shw emtins（情绪）.The rbt was the first nn-human t be given a UN title. It als had Saudi Arabian citizenship（公民身份）.
Ameca was trained by Al systems including GPT and DeepL fr language learning. S it can speak with humans naturally and speak a lt f languages. It can als shw many human-like facial expressins.
Ai-Da can make drawings and paintings. In 2022, it spke at the UK Parliament （议会）abut the future f Al and art.
The rbt’s head has cameras and sensrs（传感器）inside. They can help it make put a 360-degree view f its envirnment. They can als help the rbt keep balance when walking n unstable（不平稳的） surfaces.