72，山东省威海市环翠区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题(1)

这是一份72，山东省威海市环翠区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题(1)，共9页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，阅读理解，词汇，动词填空，翻译句子，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．--When ______yu ______ the nvel back t me？
--Srry，I ______it.Hw abut Friday？（ ）
A．did；give；didn't finish
B．d；return；dn't finish
C．will；give；haven't finished
2．It is raining_____ utside． There are_____ any peple in the street．（ ）
A．hard； hardlyB．hardly； hardly C．hardly； hard
3．--Srry，I'm late.______ did the meeting begin？
--It desn't matter.The meeting ______ fr several minutes.（ ）
A． When；has just begun
B．When；has just been n
C． Hw lng；has just been n
4．--Excuse me，______ yu ever ______ a UFO？
--Yes，I saw ne in the sky while I ______ back hme last mnth.（ ）
A．did；see；was walking
B．have；seen；walked
C．have；seen；was walking
5．Culd yu please ______ yur bk and help us ______ the tent？（ ）
A． put up；put nB． put up；put dwn C． put dwn；put up
6．--Lucy，where is yur mm？
--She ______ the supermarket.She ______ sn.（ ）
A． has gne t；cmes back
B．has been t；will cme back
C． has gne t；will be back
7．--______ the ppulatin f China？
--Abut 1.4 billin.Everyne knws China has the ______ ppulatin in the wrld.（ ）
A． Hw many are；mstB． What is；biggest C． Hw much is；largest 您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高8．--Dn't give up______ t achieve yur dreams.
--OK，I______ my best.（ ）
A．t try；am tryingB． trying；try C．trying；will try
9．--The number f turists ______ ver 40 millin this year.
--Yes.A large number f turists ______ s far because f the beautiful scenery.（ ）
A． is；have cmeB．are；has cme C． is；cme
二、阅读理解（阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案涂在答题纸上。）（每小题2分分）
A
Skiing：An unfrgettable experience
by Vanessa
Last year，my parents tk me n a very special hliday.
My dream was t see sme real snw，s during the Christmas hliday，we tk ur passprts and flew ver the Pacific t Calgary，Canada.We tk a bus t a ski resrt（度假胜地） in the Canadian Rckies.As the bus climbed thrugh the muntains，we saw the thick snw n the trees.I was dying t get ut and play with it!At last，we reached the resrt and quickly jumped ut f the bus.This was ur first experience with snw.
We were like little children-we made snwballs，and threw them at ne anther!Then we checked in at the htel.We culd see the ski slpe（斜坡） ppsite the htel.We culd nt wait t get ut and ski.
The next day，we put n ur ski suits and glves（手套），tk ur skis and went utside nt the snw.Wearing skis fr the first time made me feel strange.I fund myself unable t walk!Then I had a skiing lessn with a yung cuple.Our instructr tk us t a gentle slpe，and shwed us sme basic（基本的） skills.T be hnest，that first lessn was nt a great success.I kept n falling ver，and I had t hld n t a rpe t keep my balance（平衡）.
Hwever，the next day.I nly fell ver a few times，and I managed（设法） t d a few rapid runs.I felt pleased with myself，and my instructr tld me I was ding much better.Althugh it was very cld，I spent mst f my hliday skiing.I had a wnderful time.
It was all ver t sn.It was a shame，but we had t leave.I wish my parents wuld take me back fr anther wnderful skiing hliday this year.
10.Vanessa and her parents went t Canada because______.
A.it was Christmas
B.Vanessa wanted t see snw
C.Vanessa's father was brn there
11.When they gt t the resrt，they became excited because ______ .
A.they were ging t climb a muntain
B.snw was new t them
C.they checked in at the htel quickly
12.Vanessa had a skiing lessn with ______ther peple.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
13.Vanessa kept n falling ver because ______.
A.she was t excited
B.she was tired
C.she culd nt keep her balance
14.She wants t have anther skiing hliday because______ .
A.she likes Canada
B.she enjyed her first skiing hliday very much
C.she likes the resrt
B
D yu like writing by hand r with a keybard（键盘）？
A new brain（大脑） research，led by researchers at Nrwegian University f Science and Technlgy，shws that chsing handwriting instead f using a keybard results in better learning and memry.
"When yu write yur shpping list r class ntes by hand，yu simply remember what yu wrte better later，"said Audrey Van der Meer，wh did the study.
12 yung grwn-ups and 12 children tk part in the study.This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study.Special machines were used t fllw and recrd brain（大脑） wave（电波） activity.Each persn wre a special cap with ver 250 electrdes（电极） n the head，and was asked t write by hand and use a keybard.The sensrs（传感器） in the electrdes picked up the activity that tk place in the brain.Each examinatin tk 45 minutes fr each persn.
The results shwed that the brain in bth yung grwn-ups and children is much mre active when they are writing by hand than when they are using a keybard.Accrding t Van der Meer，plenty f senses becme active by hlding a pen and pushing it dwn n paper，seeing the letters written and hearing the sund made while writing. These build cnnectin（连接） between different parts f the brain，pening the brain up fr learning.
Van der Meer believes that the results call attentin t the imprtance f children being asked t draw and write at an early age，especially at schl."Learning t write by hand is a bit slwer curse，but it's imprtant fr children t experience the tiring step f learning t write by hand，"she said.
The hand mvements used t frm（形成） the shapes f letters are helpful in several ways."If yu use a keybard，yu use the same mvement fr each letter.Writing by hand requires cntrl f yur fine mtr（精细动作） skills and senses.It's imprtant t put the brain in a learning cnditin as ften as pssible，"Van der Meet added.Fr example，yu might use a keybard t write an article，but yu shuld take ntes by hand during a class.
15.Which is the crrect rder f the research steps？ ______
a.Recrd and study the results.
b.Put special caps n each persn.
c.Find 12 yung grwn-ups and 12 children.
d.Ask the peple t write by hand and use a key bard.
A.b-d-a-c
B.c-b-d-a
C.c-d-b-a
16.What is the result f the research？ ______
A.Yu can remember what yu wrte better if yu use a key bard.
B.Fewer peple chse handwriting and mre peple use a key bard.
C.The brain is mre active when they are writing by hand than when they are using a keybard.
17.What des the underlined wrd "These" in Paragraph 5 refer t？______
A.The letters yu are learning t write.
B.The skill yu use t write an article.
C.The sense experiences when yu write by hand.
18.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE abut advantages f writing by hand？ ______
①seeing the letters written
②hearing the sund made while writing
③using the same mvement fr each wrd
④pening the brain up fr learning
⑤requiring fine mtr skills and senses
A. ①②③④
B.②③④⑤
C.①②④⑤
19.What's the main idea f the passage？ ______
A.Children shuld be encuraged t write mre by hand.
B.We must write ur shpping list by hand frm nw n.
C.The mre a yung persn writes，the wrse his memry is.
（一）（10分）根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案涂在答题纸上。
20 It began in England but spread（展开） as the British peple left their cuntry and made new hmes. 21
After many years，the English language began t change.The changes were mainly expressins and spellings. 22 Peple in England say "undergrund" while peple in America say "subway".In America an elevatr starts n the first flr，but in Britain it starts n the grund flr."Clur"and ""centre"are British spellings while "clr"and"center"are American spellings fr the same wrds.Prnunciatin f wrds and ways f speaking have changed as well. 23
The English language has als changed by brrwing wrds frm ther languages.The Americans brrwed "cent" frm ld French and "ckbk" frm German. 24
The English language is changing all the time，but peple frm English-speaking cuntries are still able t understand each ther.
（二）（10分）简要回答问题。请将答案写在答题纸上。
An Experiment Reprt n Grwing Ptat Plants
Things prepare：
*a ptat that has spruts
*a flwer pt with sil
*a camera t recrd prgress
Observatin：
What I have learned
It's really interesting t grw ptates.During these fifteen days，I have learned that grwing ptat plants needs plenty f water.If sil is dry，the ptat will fail t grw.I have als learned that the temperature needs t be right.If it is t cld it wn't grw.I feel that grwing plants is just like trying ' succeed with anything in life-it takes nt nly time，but als lts f effrts and patience.
25.When d the ptat plants start t change a lt？
26.Hw des the writer feel when she sees the prgress f the plant？
27.What d yu need t d t grw ptat plants successfully？
28.Hw is grwing plants similar t trying t succeed in life？
29.D yu think this is a gd experiment fr six-year-ld kids？Why r why nt？
三、词汇（根据句意及所给提示以适当形式填写单词。）
30．（1分）It is learned that silk /ska：vz/ always sell well at hme and abrad.
31．（1分）I felt really /ˈnɜ：vəs/ befre the interview.
32．（1分）We were invited t give ur /ə'pɪnjənz/ abut hw the wrk shuld be dne.
33．（1分）The custmer felt being /tʃi：tɪd/and he asked t see the manager.
34．（1分）I [ˈsʌdnlɪ] realized what I had t d.
35．（1分） The bad weather is /ˈkɔ：zɪŋ/prblems fr many farmers.
36．（1分） Why nt jin a /ˈsəʊʃl/club t make new friends？
37．（1分）They were prud f their children's /əˈtʃi：vmənts/.
四、动词填空（用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空）（8分）
It was early spring，and there was a light fg（雾） ver the trees and fields.I and the ther yung hrses 38. （eat） at the lwer end f the field when we heard the cry f dgs far away.The ldest amng us lifted his head t listen."There are the dgs 39. （shut），"he said，and ran away at nce.We fllwed him t the tp f the field.
My mther and anther ld hrse were standing near."They 40. （find） a hare（野兔），"said my mther，"and if it 41. （cme） this way，we shall see the hunt（打猎）."
Sn the dgs were all running dwn the field next t urs，making a lud "y-y-y"sund at the tp f their vices.After then came men n hrses as fast as they culd.Suddenly，the dgs became silent and ran arund with their nses t the grund. "They have lst the smell f the hare already，"said the ld hrse."Perhaps she 42. （run） away."
But the dgs began their"y-y-y"again and came at full speed twards ur field.Just then a hare，wild with fear，ran twards the trees.The dgs jumped ver a small river and ran acrss the field.Six r eight huntsmen（猎人） jumped their hrses ver the small river，clse behind the dgs.Befre the hare culd get away，the dgs were upn her with wild cries.
We 43. （hear） a terrible cry，and that was the end f the hare.She was picked up by ne f the men.She was cvered in bld，but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was s surprised that at first I didn't see what44. （happen） by the river.Later I saw a sad sight（景象）--tw hrses were dwn and the riders were hurt.
My mther said，"I can't understand why men 45. （like） this sprt s much.They quite ften hurt themselves and gd hrses."
五、翻译句子
46．（1分）也许你可以在家多做点事，让他们多些时间好好地沟通。
47．（1分）大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。
48．（1分）我就想知道他们是否安全抵达了。
49．（1分）看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
50．（1分）Ben的爸爸在往窗户上钉木板，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
六、短文填空（根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。请把答案的字母涂在答题纸上。）（8分）
Have yu ever read Rbinsn Cruse？Let's lk at a part f it：
I was trapped（被困） n the island after the ship crash.The life 51. was nt easy.After mnths，nging searching，I fund a safe place t stay，a small cave（洞穴）.
T live nrmally，I needed a chair and a table very much.I managed（设法）t use sme f
52. frm my ship t make them.Als，I made shelves（架子） inside the cave.I was very satisfied with my wrk---the cave was cmfrtable nw and everything here was in rder.
When I almst finished my cave，a big stne fell dwn frm ne side.I was scared
53. this almst killed me at that time.
The next week，I 54. .I even put lng ship bards n the ceiling f the cave.I wanted t avid（避免） such a disaster（灾难） frm happening again.
The next few days，the weather was getting wrse.It rained day and night，but nt wet inside.It was gd fr me and I culd 55. there.I als had sme days t rest.During thse days，I hunted ut and killed a gat.I als hurt anther ne n its leg.I tk the gat hme and
56. in my cave.This event brught me a gd idea--keeping animals.As a result，I culd prvide fd fr myself 57. I culdn't hunt utside.
Then，I decided t58. .I wanted t describe my daily activities and put my thughts t paper.I started by writing dwn my experience frm the very first day n the island.
七、书面表达（12分）
Have yu ever argued with a friend？What happened？
要求：表达正确，语言通顺；100词左右。A.It is pssible t tell whether a persn is American r British by listening t his ther speech.
B.Nw，English is the language spken by mst peple in cuntries like Canada，America and Australia.
C.They als brrwed "tfu" and "kwtw" frm Chinese.
D.Smetimes different peple use different wrds t mean the same thing.
E.English is spken by peple in many places.
Day Six
Withut much change in the past six days，I finally see sme new prgress n Buddy as it has grwn taller.It's exciting t see new life like this.I hpe Buddy can grw faster.
Day Eleven
Buddy is getting larger!Three mre new spruts have grwn arund Buddy!Green leaves have grwn n the new spruts，but they have nt fully grwn yet.I guess I need t be a bit mre patient.
Day Thirteen
Buddy cntinues t grw taller.The leaves n the new spruts have grwn a bit.I'm als excited t see mre new spruts that have grwn frm under the sil.
Day Fifteen
Finally，the leaves n the ther spruts are 3 cm tall.They're s green.I hpe they will sn grw int new ptates.
A.write a bk B.tk care f it C.the bard D.wrked mre carefully E.n the island F.because G.when H.cntinue with my tasks