2023咸阳实验中学高一下学期第二次月考试题英语含解析

这是一份2023咸阳实验中学高一下学期第二次月考试题英语含解析，共33页。

1．本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．What makes the wman upset?
A. Her wrk. B. Her grade. C. Her health.
2．What des the man want t buy?
A. An air fryer. B. A micrwave. C. A refrigeratr.
3．What des the wman prefer t d?
A. Take sme medicine. B. Have tea with lemn. C. See a dctr.
4．Where des the cnversatin take place prbably?
A. In a taxi. B. On a train. C. On a bus.
5．Hw lng is the park pen n Saturdays?
A. 10 hurs. B. 9 hurs. C. 13 hurs.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where did Miki receive cllege educatin?
A. In Xi’an. B. In Califrnia. C. In Paris.
7．Why did Miki majr in Chinese?
A. Her father advised her t.
B. She wanted t wrk in China.
C. She had great passin f Chinese.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A shpping list. B. A skirt. C. A weekend plan.
9．What des the man suggest ding?
A. Bringing sme fd. B. Hiking in the park. C. Buying a new skirt.
10．What are the speakers ging t d this evening?
A. Attend a cncert. B. Have a party. C. Pack up their things.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the prblem with the wman’s watch?
A. It is ruined by water. B. It needs a new battery. C. It needs cleaning.
12．What des the stre ffer if ne changes a battery there?
A. A ne-year guarantee. B. An extra battery. C. Free cleaning service.
13．Why can’t the wman get her watch back right away?
A. She hasn’t gt enugh mney.
B. The stre will clse sn.
C. The man is very busy nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the wman?
A. A teacher. B. A custmer. C. A travel agent.
15．Hw lng will the vacatin last?
A. Ten days. B. Seven days. C. Tw weeks.
16．Hw much is the tur t Australia per persn?
A. $ 500. B. $ 300. C. $ 1,000.
17．Why wn’t the man g t Australia?
A. The cst is a bit high.
B. It isn’t warm enugh.
C. He wants t g smewhere farther.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Hw can frzen fd be kept cld at rdinary temperatures?
A. By using water. B. By using bags. C. By using paper.
19．What is advised t d when camping?
A. Never ck meat r eggs.
B. Keep milk in a cler bx.
C. Use special dry fds.
20．What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t eat healthily in different weather.
B. Hw t pick up fresh fd.
C. Hw t keep fd frm ging bad in summer.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are fur fun festivals thrughut the year in Brazil.
Festa Junina
Festa Junina is celebrated all ver Brazil fr the entire mnth f June as a yearly celebratin f Saint Jhn. It celebrates cuntry life with typical clthes, fd and dances inside a large tent, with decratins such as clred flags, beautiful table clths and ballns.
Oktberfest
The Germanic rts f the suth f Brazil brught this traditinal German festival t Brazil, where it has becme ne f the mst ppular beer festivals. Held in the middle f Octber every year in Blumenau, it celebrates typical German cuisine and plenty f beer. There’re all kinds f German fds at the festival.
Festival de Cachaça
Every year in the twn f Paraty, Festival de Cachaça is held fr cachaça, the natinal alchl (酒) made frm sugarcane (甘蔗). This festival is held ver a lng weekend in August and it gives yu a chance t try cachaça. There are als shws f samba (桑巴舞) and fd trucks. It’s als a great pprtunity t get t knw the beautiful twn f Paraty.
Parintins Flklre Festival
The festival held every year in Parintins is the secnd largest in Brazil after the carnival. It ges ver a perid f three days at the end f June and celebrates the Amaznian legend f a resurrected x (复活的牛). The main attractin f the festival is the cmpetitin between the tw teams Garantid and Caprichs that cmpete t retell the stry f the x thrugh a mix f dancing and singing.
1. Which festival lasts the lngest time?
A. Oktberfest.B. Festa Junina.
C. Festival de Cachaça.D. Parintins Flklre Festival.
2. What can yu d if yu attend Oktberfest?
A Taste German fd.B. Watch shws f samba.
C. Drink the natinal alchl.D. Listen t the stry f the x.
3. What d the fur festivals have in cmmn?
A. They are yearly activities.
B. They enjy glbal ppularity.
C. They fcus n fd and dancing.
D. They are celebrated all ver Brazil.
B
“The first time I came t Zhadng village, I was struck by its natural beauty. The adbe hmes fit perfectly with the green envirnment,” recalls Hansen Nic Rene, a 63-year-ld retired pliceman. “But when we entered the huses, we fund peple were pr. There was a fireplace, a table, and sme chairs.”
The village Hansen visited is in a remte muntainus area in Guangxi’s Hechi city. Befre cming t Zhadng, Hansen had settled in dwntwn Hechi fr six years. What brught the retiree t Zhadng was a ntice fr vlunteers t aid the pverty campaign in March 2018. At the time f Hansen’s first visit, there were still sme parts f the village that were nt accessible by rad. It was a rainy day, but dzens f peple were busy in the fields wrking with cables, bamb, and irn psts, s Hansen went t see what was ging n and fund ut that they were preparing t grw passin fruit t help peple ut f pverty.
After the visits, Hansen suggested that the village use the land behind it t build a farm, and he als participated in the cnstructin wrk himself. “It was a jungle. We brught electricity and water, and then we built a small farm. Nw there are nearly 2,000 pigs and 200 cws. It is still grwing,” Hansen says. Tday, this farm brings ver 100,000 yuan in incme t the villagers each year. With Hansen’s assistance, the village’s fficials and ther vlunteer wrkers, develped featured industries, including cattle and sheep breeding and fruit planting. Hansen is quite satisfied with his wrk in the village. “Nw everything has changed. The adbe hmes have gne.
Tday everyne lives in new huses with a separate kitchen, living rm, bathrm, and bedrms. There is als electricity and internet cnnectin.”
Hansen returned t the city in May 2021. Hwever, he maintains a deep attachment t Zhadng, and ften ges back t the village t see his ld friends and prmte turism by sharing pictures f lcal landscapes and cultural events n scial media with his friends in Eurpe and beynd.
4. What impressed Hansen first when he visited Zhadng village?
A. The adbe hmes.B. The natural beauty.C. The friendly peple.D. The green lifestyle.
5. Why did Hansen g t Zhadng village?
A. T settle there.B. T grw passin fruit.C. T mend a rad.D. T be a vlunteer.
6 What des the underlined phrase “participated in” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Tk part in.B. Checked ut.C. Searched fr.D. Went ff.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Hansen?
A. Creative and ambitius.B. Talented and prductive.
C. Devted and selfless.D. Careful and cperative.
C
Yu dn’t have t be a fan f math t get excited abut Pi (“π”） Day. While the event may start with sme calculatins, it is mre than likely t cnclude with a slice r tw f delicius pie. The hliday is held every March 14, because “π” is widely recgnized as 3.14.
The traditin f hnring “π” began at San Francisc’s Explratrium Museum. On March 14, 1988, physicist Larry Shaw cnvinced his clleagues t mark the day by marching arund ne f the museum’s circular spaces and cnsuming fruit pies. The celebratin was made fficial in 2009 when the U. S. Huse f Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day.
Tday, Pi Day is bserved in many creative ways.
Students at the Galifmia Institute f Technlgy in Ls Angeles hst a pie-eating event, which begins at 1:59 a. m. and features 26 pies, each f five different flavrs. Thugh that might seem randm, the date (3.14), time (159), number f pies (26), and number f varieties (5) recreate the first nine digits f “π”: 3.14159265!
Students applying fr the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) in Cambridge eagerly wait fr the day every year t find ut if they have been accepted. Hwever, instead f sending ut the ffers at 3:14 p. m., the institutin waits till 6:28 p. m. 6:28 is referred t as “tau”, which is “π” multiplied by 2. The number is believed t be much mre reliable than“π” by sme experts and even has its wn celebratin n June 28. Since 2017, MIT has als used Pi Day as a fundraiser t supprt its students, departments and prgrams.
This day is als Albert Einstein’s birthday, s the twn f Princetn, New Jersey, where Einstein lived frm 1935 t 1955, celebrates the ccasin with multi-day festivities that end n March 14. Visitrs can take part in cncerts, shws, as well as pie-eating, Pi-recitatin, and Einstein-lkalike cntests.
8. Where was Pi Day riginally celebrated?
A. In San Francisc.B. In Ls Angeles.C. In Cambridge.D. In Princetn.
9. What des MIT d n Pi Day?
A. Make desserts f different flavrs.B. Cnduct a calculating test.
C. Infrm applicants f applicatin results.D. Organize a march arund the campus.
10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Pi Day is held every May 14.
B. There is n difference between “tau” and “π”.
C. MIT has used Pi Day as a fundraiser t supprt Explratrium Museum.
D. Albert Einstein lived in the twn f Princetn fr twenty years.
11. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T advise.B. T make an intrductin.
C. T argue.D. T make a cmparisn.
D
In this mdern age, mst f us have frgtten t be patient and get angry very quickly ver minr things like a traffic jam, a baby crying and such things. It ften seems s easy t get what we want right away that when we have t wait even a little while, it seems like we are waiting fr ages. We used t be happy t wait 10-15 minutes it tk t reheat fd in the ven (烤箱), but nw we’re impatient when waiting tw minutes it takes in the micrwave.
With the cnvenience prvided by mdern sciety, is patience still a virtue (美德) in the fast-paced wrld? T begin with, I’d like t share the meaning f the wrd “patience”. Generally it means being able t tlerate delay withut getting impatient. Hwever, it isn’t necessarily a passive activity. It takes an active cmmitment, knwing when t take actin and when nt t.
S I wuld argue that patience is still — and always — a virtue. Sure. I used t be ne f thse wh ften stared at the micrwave fr the full tw minutes it tk t heat my fd. And in the end, the fd tasted bad. If l had had the patience t heat the fd prperly in the ven, I wuld have enjyed a delicius meal.
Actually the benefits f patience g beynd just heating up ur fd. Patience is an exercise in self-cntrl which shws that we can handle life prblems when things get tugh, and that we can exercise gd judgment. Lack f patience can cause us t make wrng decisins that negatively affect ur health and happiness, waste ur time, put us under a lt f stress and affect ur relatinships in a very negative way.
Everything in life happens fr a reasn. Smetimes we face an bstacle (障碍) because we need t grw in ways we didn’t realize. It’s nt always bvius when that was happening, but with patience we will sn see clearly why it happened; and what we were meant t learn frm it.
Taking time t think abut ur actins and being patient are a small price t pay when we determine the best pssible slutin t any prblems.
12. The authr uses the example f reheating fd t shw that .
A. peple have n time t enjy the mealB. high technlgy brings mre benefits
C. mre peple lack patience nwD. the fast-paced life makes peple stressed
13. What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. Peple under stress tend t get angry.
B. Patient peple are mre likely t make better decisins.
C. Peple with self-cntrl are easier t succeed.
D. Patient peple are unlikely t make mistakes.
14. What des the authr intend t tell us in Paragraph 5?
A. A wise man learns frm experience.
B. A brave man is nt afraid f challenges.
C. A man shuld find ut reasns fr what happened.
D. A man shuld be patient t deal with difficulties.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The causes f impatience.B. Ways t exercise patience.
C. Is patience really a virtue?D. What des “patience” mean?
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. ____16____ The temperature will rise quickly during this perid in mst areas. Here are fur things t learn abut the Start f Summer.
Greeting Start f Summer.
The Start f Summer was riginated at the end f the Warring States Perid. Since it is a key time fr the harvest f summer crps, ancient Chinese emperrs in different dynasties attached great imprtance t the Start f Summer. ____17____ It’s said that mst f the decratins were arranged in the clr red, in rder t shw respect t the gd f summer and expect a gd harvest.
____18____
The custm f weighing peple at the Start f Summer riginated frm the Three Kingdms Perid and is ppular in Suth China tday. It was believed this practice wuld bring health and gd luck t the peple weighted. It is said thse wh were weighed wuld stay healthy in the ht summer and thse wh weren’t wuld suffer illness.
Eating eggs.
In ancient China, peple believed a rund egg symblized a happy life and eating eggs n the day f Start f Summer was a prayer fr gd health. They put leftver tea int biled water tgether with eggs and the riginal “tea egg” was created. Later peple imprved cking methds and added spices t the eggs t make them taste delicius. ____19____
Taking care f the heart.
____20____ When the weather grws htter dampness and heat can affect human health. Fd rich in vitamins and cl in nature is highly recmmended. Vegetables, such as cucumber, tmat, watercress and celery and fruits that include watermeln, pear and strawberry are tp recmmendatins.
A. Taking exercise.
B. Checking weight.
C. The emperr encuraged his inhabitants t seize the key time t d farm wrk in the Zhu Dynasty.
D. High fat fd shuld be avided t lse weight.
E. Accrding t Chinese traditinal medicine, the Start f Summer is a key time t misten the heart.
F. Tday tea egg has becme a traditinal snack in China.
G. Start f Summer begins n May 6 and ends n May 21 this year.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I fell in lve with Ysemite Natinal Park the first time I saw it. I went there fr camping with my uncle. On the way ut I asked him t wait while I ran up t EI Capitan, a ____21____ rck f 3,300 feet straight up. I tuched that giant rck and knew ____22____ I wanted t climb it. That has been my life’s passin ever since—____23____ the rcks and muntains f Ysemite. I’ve lng made Ysemite my hme.
Abut 7 years ag I started seeing a lt f ____24____, like beer cans, empty bxes, arund the area. It’s beynd me why visitrs started ____25____ the place less and treated such a beautiful hme-like place this way.
I tried ____26____ the place myself, but the jb was t big. I wuld spend an hur r tw n the jb, nly t find the area ____27____ all ver again weeks later. Finally, I gt s ____28____ f it that I decided smething had t change.
In 2018, tgether with sme climbers, I set a date fr a ____29____. On that day, mre than 300 peple ____30____ there. Over three days we cllected abut 6,000 punds f trash. It was amazing hw much we were able t ____31____. I culdn’t believe the ____32____ we made—the park lked clean!
Each year these climbers cme fr the cleanup frm everywhere. In 2022 alne, 2,945 peple picked up 42,330 punds f trash.
I ften hear peple ____33____ abut their surrundings. If yu are ne f them, I wuld say the nly way t change things is by ____34____ n ur wn. We need t teach by ____35____.
21. A. significantB. hugeC. narrwD. faraway
22. A. immediatelyB. tughlyC. graduallyD. recently
23. A. admittingB. tendingC. limpingD. climbing
24. A. pisnB. evilC. wasteD. harm
25. A. featuringB. assistingC. respectingD. replacing
26. A. measuringB. cleaningC. reflectingD. illustrating
27. A. scaredB. rejectedC. gatheredD. trashed
28. A. cnfusedB. tiredC. energeticD. pleased
29 A. cleanupB. picnicC. partyD. cncert
30. A. harvestedB. appearedC. entrustedD. disguised
31. A. demandB. receiveC. achieveD. claim
32. A. majrB. detailC. balanceD. difference
33. A. planB. cmplainC. frgiveD. publish
34. A. actingB. sufferingC. questiningD. prtesting
35. A. supplyB. fableC. exampleD. whisper
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT is a pwerful chatbt develped by OpenAI and launched in Nvember 2022. It was develped with a technique called Reinfrcement Learning frm Human Feedback t train the language mdel, ___36___ (make) it t be very cnversatinal. It ___37___ (design) t respnd in a natural, intuitive way and has numerus ptential uses.
Frm a scientific pint f view, there is a need t clsely watch the ___38___ (develp) f such technlgies befre reaching a cnclusin abut their efficacy and helpful nature. Technlgy prgresses step by step. S we shuld nt panic thinking ChatGPT will take up jbs ___39___ till nw need humans t fulfill.
ChatGPT is ___40___ example f high-tech prgress, nt a revlutin.
First, ChatGTP has made quite sme prgress in natural language prcessing, yet it still___41___ (have) a lng way t g t cmpletely understand the human mind and language faculty, because when it cmes t prfessinal writing, ChatGPT at times writes plausible-sunding but incrrect r nnsensical___42___ (answer). It might give sme gd answers t mst f the general questins, ___43___ it is n substitute fr prfessinal advice, such as medical prgnsis and prescriptins, r legal advice.
Secnd, ChatGPT is still a prduct with very limited applicatin. It has the ptential t be used 64．___44___ enhancing search engine functinality but, as a pre-trained language mdel, it will have limited use.
Due t these limitatins, investrs shuld nt ____45____ (blind) invest huge amunts t further develp ChatGPT and shuld nt expect quick returns n investment. Yet ChatGPT is likely t advance in the medium, if nt the shrt term.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你班与英国Hamptn Schl在线共上一堂课，介绍各自国家的传统节日。请你就此事给校报英文栏目写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；2. 活动过程；3. 活动反响。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cld winter Mnday mrning. Manu an eight-year-ld was sleeping cmfrtably in his bedrm upstairs, at the Khagal huse. Mndays are usually very difficult fr him after a weekend break frm his schl. “Manu, wake up! It’s schl time!” shuted ut Manu’s mther Akhila, frm the kitchen. Manu pulled the blanket ver him and ignred his mther’s repeated attempts t wake him up. “Manu! It’s already 6 ’clck and yur schl bus will be here by 7. S please wake up and get ready. Manu cntinued sleeping.
Finally, after much pestering and pampering (纠缠和纵容), Manu gt ut f bed and started getting ready fr schl lazily. The schl bus was already hnking (按喇叭) in frnt f his huse while Manu was brushing his teeth. Akhila requested the driver t wait fr a few minutes. She quickly helped Manu get ready and helped him get t his schl bus.
“Phew! Manu didn’t miss his bus tday” Akhila sighed. She was really cncerned abut her sn. Manu culdn’t d anything n time, waking up in the mrning r any f his daily tasks. Akhila thught t herself “need t wrk ut a plan t teach him a lessn in self-discipline (自律). Repeated advice and warnings haven’t changed him.”
The next day it was the usual scene at the Khagal huse except that there was n effrt frm Akhila t wake up her sn. The time was 7. The schl bus hnked and Akhila, unlike her usual self, asked the bus driver t leave. There was unusual cnfidence n Akhila’s face. Manu finally wke up at arund 9 ’ clck. He ran dwn t the kitchen and cried ut “Mm! Why didn’t yu wake me up? The schl bus has already left and I am really late fr schl tday.” He culdn’t stp crying. “I have a math test tday and Mrs. Mangat will punish me if I miss her class and the test.” The calm face f Akhila made Manu feel mre anxius.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Mm, what shuld I d nw? Please help!” said Manu weepingly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The scene the next day at the Khagal huse was a little different.
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咸阳市实验中学2022~2023学年度第二学期第二次月考
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．What makes the wman upset?
A. Her wrk. B. Her grade. C. Her health.
2．What des the man want t buy?
A. An air fryer. B. A micrwave. C. A refrigeratr.
3．What des the wman prefer t d?
A. Take sme medicine. B. Have tea with lemn. C. See a dctr.
4．Where des the cnversatin take place prbably?
A. In a taxi. B. On a train. C. On a bus.
5．Hw lng is the park pen n Saturdays?
A. 10 hurs. B. 9 hurs. C. 13 hurs.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where did Miki receive cllege educatin?
A. In Xi’an. B. In Califrnia. C. In Paris.
7．Why did Miki majr in Chinese?
A. Her father advised her t.
B. She wanted t wrk in China.
C. She had great passin f Chinese.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A shpping list. B. A skirt. C. A weekend plan.
9．What des the man suggest ding?
A. Bringing sme fd. B. Hiking in the park. C. Buying a new skirt.
10．What are the speakers ging t d this evening?
A. Attend a cncert. B. Have a party. C. Pack up their things.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the prblem with the wman’s watch?
A. It is ruined by water. B. It needs a new battery. C. It needs cleaning.
12．What des the stre ffer if ne changes a battery there?
A. A ne-year guarantee. B. An extra battery. C. Free cleaning service.
13．Why can’t the wman get her watch back right away?
A. She hasn’t gt enugh mney.
B. The stre will clse sn.
C. The man is very busy nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the wman?
A. A teacher. B. A custmer. C. A travel agent.
15．Hw lng will the vacatin last?
A. Ten days. B. Seven days. C. Tw weeks.
16．Hw much is the tur t Australia per persn?
A. $ 500. B. $ 300. C. $ 1,000.
17．Why wn’t the man g t Australia?
A. The cst is a bit high.
B. It isn’t warm enugh.
C. He wants t g smewhere farther.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Hw can frzen fd be kept cld at rdinary temperatures?
A. By using water. B. By using bags. C. By using paper.
19．What is advised t d when camping?
A. Never ck meat r eggs.
B. Keep milk in a cler bx.
C. Use special dry fds.
20．What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t eat healthily in different weather.
B. Hw t pick up fresh fd.
C. Hw t keep fd frm ging bad in summer.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are fur fun festivals thrughut the year in Brazil.
Festa Junina
Festa Junina is celebrated all ver Brazil fr the entire mnth f June as a yearly celebratin f Saint Jhn. It celebrates cuntry life with typical clthes, fd and dances inside a large tent, with decratins such as clred flags, beautiful table clths and ballns.
Oktberfest
The Germanic rts f the suth f Brazil brught this traditinal German festival t Brazil, where it has becme ne f the mst ppular beer festivals. Held in the middle f Octber every year in Blumenau, it celebrates typical German cuisine and plenty f beer. There’re all kinds f German fds at the festival.
Festival de Cachaça
Every year in the twn f Paraty, Festival de Cachaça is held fr cachaça, the natinal alchl (酒) made frm sugarcane (甘蔗). This festival is held ver a lng weekend in August and it gives yu a chance t try cachaça. There are als shws f samba (桑巴舞) and fd trucks. It’s als a great pprtunity t get t knw the beautiful twn f Paraty.
Parintins Flklre Festival
The festival held every year in Parintins is the secnd largest in Brazil after the carnival. It ges ver a perid f three days at the end f June and celebrates the Amaznian legend f a resurrected x (复活的牛). The main attractin f the festival is the cmpetitin between the tw teams Garantid and Caprichs that cmpete t retell the stry f the x thrugh a mix f dancing and singing.
1. Which festival lasts the lngest time?
A. Oktberfest.B. Festa Junina.
C. Festival de Cachaça.D. Parintins Flklre Festival.
2. What can yu d if yu attend Oktberfest?
A. Taste German fd.B. Watch shws f samba.
C. Drink the natinal alchl.D. Listen t the stry f the x.
3. What d the fur festivals have in cmmn?
A. They are yearly activities.
B. They enjy glbal ppularity.
C. They fcus n fd and dancing.
D. They are celebrated all ver Brazil.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴西的四个有趣的节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Festa Junina部分的“Festa Junina is celebrated all ver Brazil fr the entire mnth f June as a yearly celebratin f Saint Jhn.(整个6月，巴西都在庆祝六月节，作为每年一度的圣约翰庆典。)”、Oktberfest部分的“Held in the middle f Octber every year in Blumenau每年10月中旬在Blumenau举行)”、Festival de Cachaça部分的“This festival is held ver a lng weekend in August(这个节日在八月的一个漫长的周末举行)”、Parintins Flklre Festival部分的“It ges ver a perid f three days at the end f June(它在六月底持续三天)”可知，持续时间最长的是Festa Junina这个节日。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Oktberfest部分的“There’re all kinds f German fds at the festival.(节日上有各种各样的德国食物。)”可知，如果参加Oktberfest这个节日可以尝到美味的德国食物。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Festa Junina部分的“Festa Junina is celebrated all ver Brazil fr the entire mnth f June as a yearly celebratin f Saint Jhn.(整个6月，巴西都在庆祝六月节，作为每年一度的圣约翰庆典。)”、Oktberfest部分的“Held in the middle f Octber every year in Blumenau每年10月中旬在Blumenau举行)”、Festival de Cachaça部分的“Every year in the twn f Paraty, Festival de Cachaça is held fr cachaça, the natinal alchl (酒) made frm sugarcane (甘蔗).(在帕拉蒂镇，每年都会为cachaça举办Cachaça节，cachaça是一种用甘蔗酿制的国酒。)”和Parintins Flklre Festival部分的“The festival held every year in Parintins is the secnd largest in Brazil after the carnival.(每年在帕林丁斯举行的这个节日是巴西仅次于狂欢节的第二大节日。)”可知，这四个节日的共同之处是它们都是一年一度的。故选A。
B
“The first time I came t Zhadng village, I was struck by its natural beauty. The adbe hmes fit perfectly with the green envirnment,” recalls Hansen Nic Rene, a 63-year-ld retired pliceman. “But when we entered the huses, we fund peple were pr. There was a fireplace, a table, and sme chairs.”
The village Hansen visited is in a remte muntainus area in Guangxi’s Hechi city. Befre cming t Zhadng, Hansen had settled in dwntwn Hechi fr six years. What brught the retiree t Zhadng was a ntice fr vlunteers t aid the pverty campaign in March 2018. At the time f Hansen’s first visit, there were still sme parts f the village that were nt accessible by rad. It was a rainy day, but dzens f peple were busy in the fields wrking with cables, bamb, and irn psts, s Hansen went t see what was ging n and fund ut that they were preparing t grw passin fruit t help peple ut f pverty.
After the visits, Hansen suggested that the village use the land behind it t build a farm, and he als participated in the cnstructin wrk himself. “It was a jungle. We brught electricity and water, and then we built a small farm. Nw there are nearly 2,000 pigs and 200 cws. It is still grwing,” Hansen says. Tday, this farm brings ver 100,000 yuan in incme t the villagers each year. With Hansen’s assistance, the village’s fficials and ther vlunteer wrkers, develped featured industries, including cattle and sheep breeding and fruit planting. Hansen is quite satisfied with his wrk in the village. “Nw everything has changed. The adbe hmes have gne.
Tday everyne lives in new huses with a separate kitchen, living rm, bathrm, and bedrms. There is als electricity and internet cnnectin.”
Hansen returned t the city in May 2021. Hwever, he maintains a deep attachment t Zhadng, and ften ges back t the village t see his ld friends and prmte turism by sharing pictures f lcal landscapes and cultural events n scial media with his friends in Eurpe and beynd.
4. What impressed Hansen first when he visited Zhadng village?
A. The adbe hmes.B. The natural beauty.C. The friendly peple.D. The green lifestyle.
5. Why did Hansen g t Zhadng village?
A. T settle there.B. T grw passin fruit.C. T mend a rad.D. T be a vlunteer.
6. What des the underlined phrase “participated in” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Tk part in.B. Checked ut.C. Searched fr.D. Went ff.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Hansen?
A. Creative and ambitius.B. Talented and prductive.
C. Devted and selfless.D. Careful and cperative.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是汉森参加一个扶贫志愿者项目帮助广西河池市扎东村村民致富的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The first time I came t Zhadng village, I was struck by its natural beauty.(我第一次来到扎东村，就被它的自然美景所震撼)”可知，汉森参观扎东村时最先给他留下深刻印象的是自然之美。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“What brught the retiree t Zhadng was a ntice fr vlunteers t aid the pverty campaign in March 2018.(让这位退休老人来到寨东的，是2018年3月的一份扶贫志愿者启事)”可知，汉森去扎东村是去当志愿者的。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Hansen suggested that the village use the land behind it t build a farm, and he als”以及后文“It was a jungle. We brught electricity and water, and then we built a small farm.”可知，汉森建议该村用后面的土地建一个农场，他自己也参与了建设工作。故划线词意思是“参加”。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, he maintains a deep attachment t Zhadng, and ften ges back t the village t see his ld friends and prmte turism by sharing pictures f lcal landscapes and cultural events n scial media with his friends in Eurpe and beynd.(然而，他对扎东有着很深的感情，他经常回到扎东看望老朋友，并通过与欧洲和其他国家的朋友在社交媒体上分享当地风景和文化活动的照片来促进旅游业)”可推知，他致力于帮助那里的村民，所以他是有献身精神的和无私的，即devted and selfless。故选C。
C
Yu dn’t have t be a fan f math t get excited abut Pi (“π”） Day. While the event may start with sme calculatins, it is mre than likely t cnclude with a slice r tw f delicius pie. The hliday is held every March 14, because “π” is widely recgnized as 3.14.
The traditin f hnring “π” began at San Francisc’s Explratrium Museum. On March 14, 1988, physicist Larry Shaw cnvinced his clleagues t mark the day by marching arund ne f the museum’s circular spaces and cnsuming fruit pies. The celebratin was made fficial in 2009 when the U. S. Huse f Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day.
Tday, Pi Day is bserved in many creative ways.
Students at the Galifmia Institute f Technlgy in Ls Angeles hst a pie-eating event, which begins at 1:59 a. m. and features 26 pies, each f five different flavrs. Thugh that might seem randm, the date (3.14), time (159), number f pies (26), and number f varieties (5) recreate the first nine digits f “π”: 3.14159265!
Students applying fr the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) in Cambridge eagerly wait fr the day every year t find ut if they have been accepted. Hwever, instead f sending ut the ffers at 3:14 p. m., the institutin waits till 6:28 p. m. 6:28 is referred t as “tau”, which is “π” multiplied by 2. The number is believed t be much mre reliable than“π” by sme experts and even has its wn celebratin n June 28. Since 2017, MIT has als used Pi Day as a fundraiser t supprt its students, departments and prgrams.
This day is als Albert Einstein’s birthday, s the twn f Princetn, New Jersey, where Einstein lived frm 1935 t 1955, celebrates the ccasin with multi-day festivities that end n March 14. Visitrs can take part in cncerts, shws, as well as pie-eating, Pi-recitatin, and Einstein-lkalike cntests.
8. Where was Pi Day riginally celebrated?
A. In San Francisc.B. In Ls Angeles.C. In Cambridge.D. In Princetn.
9. What des MIT d n Pi Day?
A. Make desserts f different flavrs.B. Cnduct a calculating test.
C. Infrm applicants f applicatin results.D. Organize a march arund the campus.
10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Pi Day is held every May 14.
B. There is n difference between “tau” and “π”.
C. MIT has used Pi Day as a fundraiser t supprt Explratrium Museum.
D. Albert Einstein lived in the twn f Princetn fr twenty years.
11. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T advise.B. T make an intrductin.
C. T argue.D. T make a cmparisn.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圆周率日的起源、发展和各地的庆贺活动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The traditin f hnring “π” began at San Francisc’s Explratrium Museum. (纪念“π”的传统始于旧金山探索博物馆)”可知，该传统开始于美国旧金山探索馆。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Students applying fr the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) in Cambridge eagerly wait fr the day every year t find ut if they have been accepted.(每一年申请麻省理工学院(MIT)的学生们急切地等待着这一天，想要知道他们是否被录取)”可推断，麻省理工学院在这一天告知申请者申请结果。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This day is als Albert Einstein’s birthday, s the twn f Princetn, New Jersey, where Einstein lived frm 1935 t 1955, celebrates the ccasin with multi-day festivities that end n March 14.(这一天也是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的生日，所以爱因斯坦从1935年到1955年住过的新泽西州普林斯顿镇会举行为期数天的庆祝活动，直到3月14日才结束)”可知，D选项“爱因斯坦在普林斯顿镇住了二十年”正确。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了圆周率日的起源、发展和各地的庆贺活动。所以作者写本文的目的是介绍圆周率日。故选B。
D
In this mdern age, mst f us have frgtten t be patient and get angry very quickly ver minr things like a traffic jam, a baby crying and such things. It ften seems s easy t get what we want right away that when we have t wait even a little while, it seems like we are waiting fr ages. We used t be happy t wait 10-15 minutes it tk t reheat fd in the ven (烤箱), but nw we’re impatient when waiting tw minutes it takes in the micrwave.
With the cnvenience prvided by mdern sciety, is patience still a virtue (美德) in the fast-paced wrld? T begin with, I’d like t share the meaning f the wrd “patience”. Generally it means being able t tlerate delay withut getting impatient. Hwever, it isn’t necessarily a passive activity. It takes an active cmmitment, knwing when t take actin and when nt t.
S I wuld argue that patience is still — and always — a virtue. Sure. I used t be ne f thse wh ften stared at the micrwave fr the full tw minutes it tk t heat my fd. And in the end, the fd tasted bad. If l had had the patience t heat the fd prperly in the ven, I wuld have enjyed a delicius meal.
Actually the benefits f patience g beynd just heating up ur fd. Patience is an exercise in self-cntrl which shws that we can handle life prblems when things get tugh, and that we can exercise gd judgment. Lack f patience can cause us t make wrng decisins that negatively affect ur health and happiness, waste ur time, put us under a lt f stress and affect ur relatinships in a very negative way.
Everything in life happens fr a reasn. Smetimes we face an bstacle (障碍) because we need t grw in ways we didn’t realize. It’s nt always bvius when that was happening, but with patience we will sn see clearly why it happened; and what we were meant t learn frm it.
Taking time t think abut ur actins and being patient are a small price t pay when we determine the best pssible slutin t any prblems.
12. The authr uses the example f reheating fd t shw that .
A. peple have n time t enjy the mealB. high technlgy brings mre benefits
C. mre peple lack patience nwD. the fast-paced life makes peple stressed
13. What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. Peple under stress tend t get angry.
B. Patient peple are mre likely t make better decisins.
C. Peple with self-cntrl are easier t succeed.
D. Patient peple are unlikely t make mistakes.
14. What des the authr intend t tell us in Paragraph 5?
A. A wise man learns frm experience.
B. A brave man is nt afraid f challenges.
C. A man shuld find ut reasns fr what happened.
D. A man shuld be patient t deal with difficulties.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The causes f impatience.B. Ways t exercise patience.
C Is patience really a virtue?D. What des “patience” mean?
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。作者通过现代人缺乏耐心，讲述了耐心仍旧是一种美德，是处理问题，做处正确决定必须的品德，倡议人们要学会有耐心。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In this mdern age, mst f us have frgtten t be patient and get angry very quickly ver minr things like a traffic jam, a baby crying and such things.(在这个现代社会，我们大多数人都忘记了要有耐心，并且会因为一些小事情很快就会生气，比如交通堵塞，婴儿哭闹等等)”提到在这个时代，我们中的大多数人都忘记了耐心，并很快就会因为小事而生气，下文举例“We used t be happy t wait 10 - 15 minutes it tk t reheat fd in the ven(烤箱), but nw we’re impatient when waiting tw minutes it takes in the micrwave.( 我们过去很高兴等待在烤箱中重新加热食物需要的10-15分钟，但现在我们等待两分钟时就不耐烦了，这是微波炉需要的时间)”可推断作者使用加热食物的例子是为了表明现在更多的人缺乏耐心。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Patience is an exercise in self-cntrl which shws that we can exercise gd judgment. Lack f patience can cause us t make wrng decisins(耐心是一种自我控制的锻炼，表明我们可以行使良好的判断力。缺乏耐心会导致我们做出错误的决定)”可推断，有耐心的人往往会做出更好的决定。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Smetimes we face an bstacle(障碍) because we need t grw in ways we didn't realize. It's nt always bvius when that was happening, but with patience we will sn see clearly why it ccurred and what we were meant t learn frm it.(有时我们面临一个障碍，因为我们需要以我们没有意识到的方式成长。当这种情况发生时并不总是显而易见的，但有了耐心，我们很快就会明白为什么会发生这种情况，以及我们应该从它中学到什么)”可推断，一个人应该耐心地处理困难。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段作者提出现代人缺乏耐心，二、三段阐述耐心是一种美德；第四段阐述耐心的益处；第五段阐述处理困难要有耐心；第六段阐述做决定需要耐心。因此推断文章主要阐述耐心是一种美德。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. ____16____ The temperature will rise quickly during this perid in mst areas. Here are fur things t learn abut the Start f Summer.
Greeting Start f Summer.
The Start f Summer was riginated at the end f the Warring States Perid. Since it is a key time fr the harvest f summer crps, ancient Chinese emperrs in different dynasties attached great imprtance t the Start f Summer. ____17____ It’s said that mst f the decratins were arranged in the clr red, in rder t shw respect t the gd f summer and expect a gd harvest.
____18____
The custm f weighing peple at the Start f Summer riginated frm the Three Kingdms Perid and is ppular in Suth China tday. It was believed this practice wuld bring health and gd luck t the peple weighted. It is said thse wh were weighed wuld stay healthy in the ht summer and thse wh weren’t wuld suffer illness.
Eating eggs.
In ancient China, peple believed a rund egg symblized a happy life and eating eggs n the day f Start f Summer was a prayer fr gd health. They put leftver tea int biled water tgether with eggs and the riginal “tea egg” was created. Later peple imprved cking methds and added spices t the eggs t make them taste delicius. ____19____
Taking care f the heart.
____20____ When the weather grws htter, dampness and heat can affect human health. Fd rich in vitamins and cl in nature is highly recmmended. Vegetables, such as cucumber, tmat, watercress and celery and fruits that include watermeln, pear and strawberry are tp recmmendatins.
A. Taking exercise.
B. Checking weight.
C. The emperr encuraged his inhabitants t seize the key time t d farm wrk in the Zhu Dynasty.
D. High fat fd shuld be avided t lse weight.
E. Accrding t Chinese traditinal medicine, the Start f Summer is a key time t misten the heart.
F. Tday tea egg has becme a traditinal snack in China.
G. Start f Summer begins n May 6 and ends n May 21 this year.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立夏”，讲述了它的起源和相关的习俗。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.(传统的中国农历将一年分为24个节气)”以及后文“The temperature will rise quickly during this perid in mst areas. Here are fur things t learn abut the Start f Summer.(在此期间，大部分地区的气温将迅速上升。以下是关于立夏需要了解的四件事)”可知，本句主要说明了立夏开始的时间段。故G选项“今年的立夏从5月6日开始，到5月21日结束”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The Start f Summer was riginated at the end f the Warring States Perid. Since it is a key time fr the harvest f summer crps, ancient Chinese emperrs in different dynasties attached great imprtance t the Start f Summer.(立夏起源于战国末期。由于立夏是收获夏季作物的关键时刻，中国历代皇帝都非常重视立夏)”可知，本段主要介绍了立夏的起源和发展，故C选项“在周朝，皇帝鼓励他的居民抓住关键时间从事农业劳动”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“The custm f weighing peple at the Start f Summer riginated frm the Three Kingdms Perid and is ppular in Suth China tday.(立夏“称人”这一习俗起源于三国时期，主要流行于我国南方)”可知，本段主要介绍立夏“称人”这一习俗，故B项“称重”符合本段小标题，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“吃鸡蛋”可知，本段主要介绍立夏另一个习俗“吃鸡蛋”。此空位于本段末，且根据空前内容“They put leftver tea int biled water tgether with eggs and the riginal “tea egg” was created. Later peple imprved cking methds and added spices t the eggs t make them taste delicius.(他们将剩茶和鸡蛋一起放入开水中，也就出现了最开始“茶叶蛋”。之后，人们提高了烹饪方法，加了一些香料在鸡蛋里，让它们吃起来更美味)”可知，空前提出了古时候人们制作茶叶蛋的方法，故F项“现在，茶叶蛋已经成为了中国的一个传统小吃”符合，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据标题“Taking care f the heart.(照顾好心脏)”可知，本段主要说明了立夏适合照顾好心脏。故E选项“根据中国传统医学，立夏是滋润心脏的关键时刻”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I fell in lve with Ysemite Natinal Park the first time I saw it. I went there fr camping with my uncle. On the way ut, I asked him t wait while I ran up t EI Capitan, a ____21____ rck f 3,300 feet straight up. I tuched that giant rck and knew ____22____ I wanted t climb it. That has been my life’s passin ever since—____23____ the rcks and muntains f Ysemite. I’ve lng made Ysemite my hme.
Abut 7 years ag I started seeing a lt f ____24____, like beer cans, empty bxes, arund the area. It’s beynd me why visitrs started ____25____ the place less and treated such a beautiful hme-like place this way.
I tried ____26____ the place myself, but the jb was t big. I wuld spend an hur r tw n the jb, nly t find the area ____27____ all ver again weeks later. Finally, I gt s ____28____ f it that I decided smething had t change.
In 2018, tgether with sme climbers, I set a date fr a ____29____. On that day, mre than 300 peple ____30____ there. Over three days we cllected abut 6,000 punds f trash. It was amazing hw much we were able t ____31____. I culdn’t believe the ____32____ we made—the park lked clean!
Each year these climbers cme fr the cleanup frm everywhere. In 2022 alne, 2,945 peple picked up 42,330 punds f trash.
I ften hear peple ____33____ abut their surrundings. If yu are ne f them, I wuld say the nly way t change things is by ____34____ n ur wn. We need t teach by ____35____.
21. A. significantB. hugeC. narrwD. faraway
22. A. immediatelyB. tughlyC. graduallyD. recently
23. A. admittingB. tendingC. limpingD. climbing
24. A. pisnB. evilC. wasteD. harm
25. A. featuringB. assistingC. respectingD. replacing
26. A. measuringB. cleaningC. reflectingD. illustrating
27. A. scaredB. rejectedC. gatheredD. trashed
28. A. cnfusedB. tiredC. energeticD. pleased
29. A. cleanupB. picnicC. partyD. cncert
30. A. harvestedB. appearedC. entrustedD. disguised
31. A. demandB. receiveC. achieveD. claim
32. A. majrB. detailC. balanceD. difference
33. A. planB. cmplainC. frgiveD. publish
34. A. actingB. sufferingC. questiningD. prtesting
35. A. supplyB. fableC. exampleD. whisper
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了作者小时候第一次去约塞米蒂国家公园震撼的经历，并且表达了对这个地方的热爱。然而，多年后作者发现这个地方出现了很多垃圾，于是决定组织人们进行清理活动。每年都有志愿者来参与清理工作，取得了显著成果。文章最后呼吁读者不要只抱怨环境，而是亲自行动起来，用自己的行为影响他人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在出去的路上，我让他们等一下，我跑上酋长岩，那是一块3300英尺高的巨石。A. significant重要的；B. huge巨大的；C. narrw狭窄的；D. faraway遥远的。根据后文“3,300 feet straight up”可知，3300英尺高，所以是一块巨大的岩石。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我碰到那块巨大的岩石，立刻就知道我想爬上去。A. immediately立即；B. tughly固执地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. recently最近。根据后文“I wanted t climb it”和“That has been my life’s passin ever since”可知，作者触碰岩石，立刻就知道自己要爬上去。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，攀登约塞米蒂的岩石和山脉就成了我生活的激情所在。A. admitting承认；B. tending照顾；C. limping跛行；D. climbing攀爬。根据后文“the rcks and muntains f Ysemite”此处指攀登约塞米蒂的岩石和山脉。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约7年前，我开始在这个地区看到很多垃圾，比如啤酒罐、空盒子。A. pisn毒杀；B. evil有害；C. waste垃圾；D. harm危害。根据后文“like beer cans, empty bxes”可知，作者看到了很多垃圾。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么游客们开始不那么尊敬这个地方，这样对待这样一个美丽的家一样的地方。A. featuring以……为特色；B. assisting帮助；C. respecting尊重；D. replacing取代。根据上文游客乱扔垃圾可知，游客不尊重这个地方了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着自己打扫这个地方，但是工作太大了。A. measuring测量；B. cleaning清理；C. reflecting反思；D. illustrating说明。根据后文“Over three days we cllected abut 6,000 punds f trash.”可知，作者开始尝试清理这个地方的垃圾。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会花上一两个小时来清理，但几周后，我发现这个地方又被扔垃圾了。A. scared使害怕；B. rejected拒绝；C. gathered聚集；D. trashed丢弃，扔垃圾。根据后文“all ver again”可知，虽然清理过，但是几周后回来又到处是乱扔的垃圾。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我厌倦了，我决定要做些改变。A. cnfused困惑的；B. tired疲惫的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. pleased高兴的。根据后文“I decided smething had t change”可知，作者决定做些改变是因为厌倦了这种情况。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，我和一些登山者一起确定了一次清理日期。A. cleanup清理；B. picnic野餐；C. party聚会；D. cncert音乐会。根据后文“Over three days we cllected abut 6,000 punds f trash.(在三天里，我们收集了大约6000磅的垃圾)”指作者和登山者一起清理垃圾。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，有300多人出现在那里。A. harvested丰收；B. appeared出现；C. entrusted委托；D. disguised伪装。根据上文“mre than 300 peple”指有300人出现在清理日当天。故选B。
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们取得的成就令人惊讶。A. demand要求；B. receive收到；C. achieve实现；D. claim声称。根据上文“Over three days we cllected abut 6,000 punds f trash.”此处指他们所取得的成就。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信我们所做的改变——公园看起来很干净！A. majr主修；B. detail细节；C. balance平衡；D. difference差异。根据后文“we made—the park lked clean!”此处指做出改变短语为make the difference。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到人们抱怨他们的环境。A. plan计划；B. cmplain抱怨；C. frgive原谅；D. publish出版。根据后文“If yu are ne f them, I wuld say the nly way t change things is by”作者指出要采取行动，可知是抱怨环境，却不行动，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是他们中的一员，我想说改变事情的唯一方法就是我们自己采取行动。A. acting行动；B. suffering遭受；C. questining质疑；D. prtesting抗议。结合上文作者组织捡垃圾的活动可知要改变事情，就要自己采取行动。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要以身作则。A. supply供应；B. fable谎言；C. example例子；D. whisper低语。上文提到改变事情的唯一方法就是我们自己采取行动，即需要以身作则。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT is a pwerful chatbt develped by OpenAI and launched in Nvember 2022. It was develped with a technique called Reinfrcement Learning frm Human Feedback t train the language mdel, ___36___ (make) it t be very cnversatinal. It ___37___ (design) t respnd in a natural, intuitive way and has numerus ptential uses.
Frm a scientific pint f view, there is a need t clsely watch the ___38___ (develp) f such technlgies befre reaching a cnclusin abut their efficacy and helpful nature. Technlgy prgresses step by step. S we shuld nt panic thinking ChatGPT will take up jbs ___39___ till nw need humans t fulfill.
ChatGPT is ___40___ example f high-tech prgress, nt a revlutin.
First, ChatGTP has made quite sme prgress in natural language prcessing, yet it still___41___ (have) a lng way t g t cmpletely understand the human mind and language faculty, because when it cmes t prfessinal writing, ChatGPT at times writes plausible-sunding but incrrect r nnsensical___42___ (answer). It might give sme gd answers t mst f the general questins, ___43___ it is n substitute fr prfessinal advice, such as medical prgnsis and prescriptins, r legal advice.
Secnd, ChatGPT is still a prduct with very limited applicatin. It has the ptential t be used 64．___44___ enhancing search engine functinality but, as a pre-trained language mdel, it will have limited use.
Due t these limitatins, investrs shuld nt ____45____ (blind) invest huge amunts t further develp ChatGPT and shuld nt expect quick returns n investment. Yet ChatGPT is likely t advance in the medium, if nt the shrt term.
【答案】36. making
37. is designed
38 develpment
39. that##which
40. an 41. has
42. answers
43. but 44. fr
45. blindly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的功能强大的聊天机器人，于2022年11月推出。文章对这款聊天机器人进行了介绍。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它采用了一种叫做“从人类反馈中强化学习”的技术来训练语言模型，使其具有很强的会话性。分析句子结构可知make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它被设计成以一种自然、直观的方式做出反应，并且有许多潜在的用途。根据“Built n tp f OpenAI’s GPT-3 family f large language mdels, it engages in human-like dialgue egged by prmpting.”可知，此处应用一般现在时，动词design和主语构成被动关系。主语it为第三人称单数。故填is designed。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：从科学的角度来看，有必要密切关注这些技术的发展，然后才能对它们的功效和有益性质作出结论。作动词的宾语，应用名词develpment，故填develpment。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，我们不应该恐慌地认为聊天机器人将会占据到目前为止需要人类来完成的工作。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为jbs，指物，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填that/which。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：ChatGPT是高科技进步的一个例子，而不是一场革命。此处example为泛指且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面取得了相当大的进步，但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力，它还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGPT有时会写出听起来似乎合理但不正确或荒谬的答案。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填has。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面取得了相当大的进步，但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力，它还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGPT有时会写出听起来似乎合理但不正确或荒谬的答案。answer为可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填answers。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：它可能会对大多数一般性问题给出一些很好的答案，但它不能代替专业建议，如医疗预后和处方，或法律建议。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：它有潜力用于增强搜索引擎的功能，但作为一种预训练的语言模型，它的用途有限。短语be used fr表示“被用来……”。故填fr。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于这些限制，投资者不应该盲目地投入大量资金来进一步发展ChatGPT，也不应该期待投资的快速回报。此处修饰动词invest，用副词blindly，作状语。故填blindly。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你班与英国Hamptn Schl在线共上一堂课，介绍各自国家的传统节日。请你就此事给校报英文栏目写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；2. 活动过程；3. 活动反响。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
With the intentin f enhancing mutual understanding, we had an nline class with Hamptn Schl, ur sister schl in the UK last Friday, intrducing ur traditinal festivals t each ther.
T begin with, we started by presenting the rigin, significance and celebratin ways f the Spring Festival with pictures and vides. Afterwards, students frm Hamptn Schl described their traditinal festival Christmas in detail. In the next sessin, we asked questins and exchanged pinins in a relaxing atmsphere.
Undubtedly, this nline class was well received, which prvided a meaningful platfrm fr us t prmte ur Chinese culture and get a glimpse f the UK.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生给校报英文栏目写一篇报道，报道上周五你班与英国Hamptn Schl在线共上的一堂课，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动过程；3. 活动反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：intentin→purpse
后来：afterwards→later
有意义的：meaningful→significative
首先：t begin with→in the first place
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the intentin f enhancing mutual understanding, we had an nline class with Hamptn Schl, ur sister schl in the UK last Friday, intrducing ur traditinal festivals t each ther.
拓展句：With the intentin f enhancing mutual understanding, we had an nline class with Hamptn Schl, which is ur sister schl in the UK last Friday, intrducing ur traditinal festivals t each ther.
【点睛】[高分句型1] With the intentin f enhancing mutual understanding, we had an nline class with Hamptn Schl, ur sister schl in the UK last Friday, intrducing ur traditinal festivals t each ther. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Undubtedly, this nline class was well received, which prvided a meaningful platfrm fr us t prmte ur Chinese culture and get a glimpse f the UK. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cld winter Mnday mrning. Manu an eight-year-ld was sleeping cmfrtably in his bedrm upstairs, at the Khagal huse. Mndays are usually very difficult fr him after a weekend break frm his schl. “Manu, wake up! It’s schl time!” shuted ut Manu’s mther Akhila, frm the kitchen. Manu pulled the blanket ver him and ignred his mther’s repeated attempts t wake him up. “Manu! It’s already 6 ’clck and yur schl bus will be here by 7. S please wake up and get ready. Manu cntinued sleeping.
Finally, after much pestering and pampering (纠缠和纵容), Manu gt ut f bed and started getting ready fr schl lazily. The schl bus was already hnking (按喇叭) in frnt f his huse while Manu was brushing his teeth. Akhila requested the driver t wait fr a few minutes. She quickly helped Manu get ready and helped him get t his schl bus.
“Phew! Manu didn’t miss his bus tday” Akhila sighed. She was really cncerned abut her sn. Manu culdn’t d anything n time, waking up in the mrning r any f his daily tasks. Akhila thught t herself “need t wrk ut a plan t teach him a lessn in self-discipline (自律). Repeated advice and warnings haven’t changed him.”
The next day it was the usual scene at the Khagal huse except that there was n effrt frm Akhila t wake up her sn. The time was 7. The schl bus hnked and Akhila, unlike her usual self, asked the bus driver t leave. There was unusual cnfidence n Akhila’s face. Manu finally wke up at arund 9 ’ clck. He ran dwn t the kitchen and cried ut “Mm! Why didn’t yu wake me up? The schl bus has already left and I am really late fr schl tday.” He culdn’t stp crying. “I have a math test tday and Mrs. Mangat will punish me if I miss her class and the test.” The calm face f Akhila made Manu feel mre anxius.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Mm, what shuld I d nw? Please help!” said Manu weepingly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The scene the next day at the Khagal huse was a little different.
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【答案】 “Mm, what d I d nw? Please help!” said Manu weepingly. Seeing that Manu had learnt the lessn, Akhila cleared her thrat, “I can help yu, but first tell me whether yu have realized yur prblem.” At that, Manu’s face flamed with shame, his head lwered. He stammered, “ am wrng. I prmise yu will see a new Manu tmrrw.” Ndding with satisfactin/Seeing the regret in his eyes, Akhila tld him she wuld send him t schl and Mrs. Mangat wuld give him anther chance t take the test.
The scene the next day at the Khagal huse was a little different. At 6, Akhila walked ut f her rm, nly t find Manu packing his schlbag! Everything ready, he went up t Akhila and tk her hand, saying, “Mm, I will give the driver a surprise tday.” Hearing the smile in his vice, Akhila ndded apprvingly and kissed him n the frehead. That mrning, n hurry, n pestering and pampering, n cntinuus hnking. It was the first time that Manu had tasted the fruit f discipline. He wuld taste it every day! (161 wrds)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个八岁男孩Manu做事情总是习惯拖延，每天早上都是在妈妈的不断催促下才能起床，还需要妈妈请求班车司机多等几分钟才能勉强赶上班车；为此，妈妈决定改变方法，第二天早上不再喊他起床，以至于Manu起晚了，并因害怕错过数学考试被老师惩罚而哭着向妈妈求助，妈妈最终因Manu意识到了自己的错误而帮他解决了困难。第二天，Manu就像变了个人，很早就准备好了去上学，妈妈非常欣慰，Manu也尝到了自律带来的好处。
【详解】1. 段落续写
① 由第一段首句内容““妈妈，我现在该怎么办？请帮帮我！”Manu哭着说。”可知，第一段可描写在Maru意识到自己的错误后，妈妈帮助了他。
② 由第二段首句内容“Khagal家第二天的场景有点不同。”可知，第二段可描写第二天Manu改变了以往拖延的做法，早早地准备好了去上学以及妈妈的感受和Manu自己的体会。
2. 续写线索：向妈妈求助——承认错误——得到妈妈的帮助——第二天的改变——妈妈的反应——Manu的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①认识到问题：realize the prblem/recgnize the prblem
②帮助：help/assist
③保证：prmise/ensure
④发现：find/spt
情绪类
①满意：satisfactin/cntent
②惊讶： surprise/amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1]I can help yu, but first tell me whether yu have realized yur prblem.（运用了以but引导的表示转折关系的并列句和连接词whether引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Ndding with satisfactin/Seeing the regret in his eyes, Akhila tld him she wuld send him t schl and Mrs. Mangat wuld give him anther chance t take the test.（运用了现在分词短语作状语及省略了连接词that、并以and连接两个并列的宾语从句）