重庆市兼善中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1. A. Nt bad. B. Gd afternn. C. Nice t meet yu.
2. A. Cme n. B. Gd idea. C. My pleasure.
3. A. OK, I will. B. Speaking. C. It desn’t matter.
4. A. Nt at all. B. Sunds great. C. Srry abut that.
5. A. Thank yu. B. What a pity!C. Here yu are.
6. A. On TV. B. Wnderful. C. On February 20th.
第二节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. The blue ne. B. The black ne. C. The white ne.
8. A. Having a party. B. Getting the first prize. C. Passing the driving test.
9. A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Windy.
10. A. T the bank. B. T the pst ffice. C. T the bkstre.
11. A. Mther and sn. B. Dctr and patient. C. Student and teacher.
12. A. She will have an ice﹣cream.
B. She wn’t have an ice﹣cream.
C. She will buy an ice﹣cream.
第三节（每小题1. 5分, 共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13. （3分）1. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A travel plan. B, A weekend plan. C. A business plan.
2. When will the tw speakers meet?
A. At 7：00. B. At 8：00. C. At 9：00.
14. （3分）1. Which subject is the by gd at?
A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Histry.
2. What will the by prbably d next?
A. Watch TV. B. G t bed. C. Review the lessns.
第四节（每小题1. 5分, 共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15. （6分）1. When we g swimming, we shuld always remember .
A. safety ges first
B. swimming is ppular
C. it makes us feel cl
2. We’d better g int water .
A. half an hur after a meal
B. ne hur after a meal
C. tw hurs after a meal
3. Befre we get int the water, we shuld .
A. bring a swim ring
B. knw abut the weather
C. feel the temperature f the water
4. In rder t keep safe when we’ re swimming, the speaker gives us .
A. three suggestins
B. fur suggestins
C. five suggestins
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分, 共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Having ________ gd breakfast is very imprtant fr us.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃一顿好的早餐对我们来说非常重要。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。breakfast为单数名词，且gd为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. Gu Ailing is ppular with teenagers. She is als ________ favrite player.
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：谷爱凌很受青少年的欢迎。她也是我最喜欢的运动员。
考查代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词player，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
3. Teachers’ Day falls ________ September 10th every year in China.
A. nB. byC. inD. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国教师节在每年的9月10日。
考查介词辨析。n 用于具体的某一天前；by到……为止；in在某月、季节和年；at用在时刻前。根据“September 10th ”可知，9月10日前要用n。故选A。
4. Jack, hurry up, ________ yu will be late fr schl.
A. andB. ifC. sD. r
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克，快点，否则你会上学迟到的。
考查连词辨析。and和；if如果；s所以；r否则。根据“yu will be late fr schl”可知，杰克要快一点，否则会上学迟到的。故选D。
5. —Ww! Map Tfu tastes s delicius.
—Yeah, it is ne f the ________ Chinese-style fd.
A. wrseB. wrstC. nicerD. nicest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇！麻婆豆腐太美味了。——是啊，它是最好的中式食物之一。
考查形容词的最高级。wrse更糟糕；wrst最糟糕的；nicer较好的；nicest最好的。根据“Map Tfu tastes s delicius.”和“ne f the…Chinese-style fd”可知句中使用了”ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，且是对麻婆豆腐的称赞，因此nicest符合语境。故选D。
6. When I’m sad, my mther always tries her best ________ me happy.
A. makeB. madeC. t makeD. making
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当我难过的时候，我的妈妈总是尽她最大的努力让我开心。
考查动词不定式。try ne’s best t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故选C。
7. If we are filled with dubt r anger, we can’t create wrld ________.
A. warB. peaceC. chiceD. envirnment
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们充满怀疑或愤怒，我们就无法创造世界和平。
考查名词辨析。war战争；peace和平；chice选择；envirnment环境。根据“If we are filled with dubt r anger”可知，充满怀疑或愤怒就不可能有世界和平。故选B。
8. Althugh I ________ early t avid rush hurs this mrning, there was still lts f traffic n the rad.
A. leaveB. leftC. am leavingD. will leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我今天早上为了避开高峰时间提早离开了，但路上仍然有很多车辆。
考查动词的时态。根据“there was still lts f traffic n the rad”可知，句子为一般过去时，故动词应该用其过去式。故选B。
9. Mre primary schls ________ in Beibei in the next few years.
A. are builtB. were builtC. will buildD. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：未来几年，北碚将兴建更多小学。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the next few years”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语schls与动词build存在被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。
10. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—She ften rides her bike.
A. hw Ms. Wang cmes t wrk
B. hw des Ms. Wang cme t wrk
C. when Ms. Wang cmes t wrk
D. when des Ms. Wang cme t wrk
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我王女士是如何来上班的吗？——她经常骑自行车。
考查hw引导宾语从句。根据答语“She ften rides her bike.”可知询问上班的交通方式，应用hw来提问，根据“tell me”可知后接hw引导的宾语从句，从句采用陈述语序。故选A。
完形填空。（每小题1. 5分, 共15分）根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
In ur schl, secnd t fifth graders are elected t be in StuC. In rder t be in StuC, yu have t write a ____11____ that shws why yu’ re the right persn.
I’ve been wanting t be in StuC ever ____12____ sme f my friends did it last year. But eleven peple in my class, including me, wanted t be in StuC this year and nly ne f us culd ____13____. I watched my friends’ vides and I thught ____14____ were really gd. S I tld my mm that I didn’t want t d this. She was mad at me fr giving up s ____15____ and she said I had t write a speech. At that mment I knew my mm didn’t understand ____16____ pressure it was. I ran back t my rm.
When I was in my rm, I started t think if ____17____ was the right chice. Because if I gave up, that meant there was n ____18____ at all. But if I didn’t give up, there was still a bit f pssibility that I culd get in. I started t write a speech.
Finally I succeeded. I was s surprised and ____19____. I realized that challenges (挑战) can help me ____20____, and als the attitude and effrts can decide my abilities.
11.
A sngB. letterC. speechD. cnversatin
12.
A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. befre
13.
A. winB. writeC. lseD. practice
14.
A. weB. usC. theyD. them
15.
A. exactlyB. reallyC. hardlyD. easily
16.
A. hw muchB. hw snC. hw ftenD. hw lng
17.
A. putting upB. getting upC. giving upD. picking up
18.
A. ideaB. chanceC. reasnD. need
19.
A. nervusB. seriusC. wrriedD. pleased
20.
A. talkB. listenC. wrkD. grw
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者在母亲的鼓励下，最终取得成功的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：为了进入StuC，你必须写一篇演讲稿，说明为什么你是合适的人选。
sng歌；letter字母；speech演讲；cnversatin对话。根据“and she said I had t write a speech.”可知，是写一篇演讲稿。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：因为去年我的一些朋友去了之后，我就一直想去StuC。
until直到；since因为；while当……时；befre在……以前。根据“sme f my friends did it last year.”可知，后文解释了原因。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但是我们班有11个人，包括我在内，今年都想去StuC，但我们中只有一个人能赢。
win赢得；write写；lse失去；practice练习。根据“including me, wanted t be in StuC this year and nly ne f us culd”可知，只能有一个人能赢。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我看了我朋友的视频，我认为它们真的很好。
we我们； us我们；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格。根据“I watched my friends’ vides and I thught”可知，指的是上文的朋友们的视频，用they指代它们，作主语。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：她对我这么轻易放弃很生气，她说我必须写一篇演讲稿。
exactly确切地；really真正地；hardly几乎不；easily轻易地。根据“S I tld my mm that I didn’t want t d this.”可知，作者看了朋友们的视频，就决定放弃了，结合“She was mad at me fr giving up s”可知，妈妈生气是因为作者轻易地放弃。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：在那一刻，我知道我妈妈不明白这有多大的压力。
hw much多少；hw sn多久以后；hw ften多久一次；hw lng多长。根据“pressure it was.”可知这是不可数名词，指的不明白压力多大，用hw much修饰。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：当我在房间里的时候，我开始思考放弃是不是一个正确的选择。
putting up张贴；getting up起来；giving up放弃；picking up捡起。根据“was the right chice”以及“Because if I gave up”可知，作者思考“放弃”是不是一个正确的选择。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：因为如果我放弃了，就意味着没有机会了。
idea主意；chance机会；reasn理由；need需要。根据“Because if I gave up, that meant there was n”可知是说放弃就没有机会了。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我既惊讶又高兴。
nervus紧张的；serius认真的；wrried担心的；pleased高兴的。根据“Finally I succeeded. I was s surprised and”可知，作者是高兴的。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我意识到挑战可以帮助我成长，态度和努力也可以决定我的能力。
talk说；listen听；wrk工作；grw成长。根据“I realized that challenges (挑战) can help me…”可知，应说挑战使我成长。故选D。
阅读理解。阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
21. What’s the mst ppular emji in 2021?
A. B. C. D.
22. Hw many reasns fr using emjis can yu find abve?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
23. What d 55% f the peple think f emjis?
A. Using emjis is friendlier and cler.
B. Emjis are an imprtant cmmunicatin tl.
C. Emjis are easier t express peple themselves.
D. Emjis can express thughts better than wrds alne.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过表格呈现了2021年最受欢迎的表情符号以及使用表情符号的原因。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1st: Tears f Jy”可知，最流行的表情符号是A选项。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Reasns fr Using Emjis可知，图表展示了五种使用表情符号的原因。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Reasns fr Using Emjis条形图“Emjis are an imprtant cmmunicatin tl.”可知，55%的人认为“表情符号是一种重要的交流工具”。故选B。
After a lng, cld and dry winter, life and clr are starting t return. Spring is a gd time fr kite flying—a ppular activity in China. On a sunny day with gentle wind, yu’ll see hundreds f clrful kites flying in the sky. They have all kinds f shapes like gldfish and swallws. Sme f the shapes have special meanings. Fr example, a gldfish means wealth and a swallw can bring yu gd luck.
Weifang in Shandng prvince is knwn as the birthplace f kites. Weifang kite-making dates back t 2,000 years ag. Accrding t histrical recrd, kites were first used by sldiers t send messages r as warning signals during wartime. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started t be ppular amng cmmn peple as entertainment. Peple flew kites t remve bad luck and bring happiness.
As it spread t the West in the 1100s, the kite has had a great influence n Western life. In 1782, the lightning rd (避雷针) was invented with the help f a kite. Mdern aircraft (飞行器) came frm kites, t. At the Natinal Air and Space Museum in Washingtn D.C., a bard says, “The earliest man-made aircraft were the kites and missiles f ancient China.”
24. What des the kite in the shape f a gldfish mean?
A. Health.B. Wealth.C. Luck.D. Happiness.
25. What were kites first used t d by sldiers?
A. T have fun.B. T invent aircraft.
C. T send messages.D. T recrd histry.
26. When was the lightning rd invented with the help f the kite?
A. In 1100.B. In 1368.C. In 1644.D. In 1782.
27. Where is the material prbably frm?
A. A magazine.B. A guide.C. A dictinary.D. A ntice.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍非物质文化遗产——潍坊风筝。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a gldfish means wealth”可知，金鱼代表财富，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“kites were first used by sldiers t send messages r as warning signals during wartime”可知，风筝最初是在战时被士兵用来发送信息或作为警告信号，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1782, the lightning rd (避雷针) was invented with the help f a kite.”可知，1782年，避雷针在风筝的帮助下被发明出来。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍非物质文化遗产——潍坊风筝，由此可知，本文可能来自一本杂志，故选A。
A farmer had a small farm ut side a village. A few days after he finished swing (播种), a bird made a hme in his field and gave birth t tw babies. They started living there with pleasure. A few mnths later, harvest (收获) time came.
One day. while the mther bird was ut lking fr fd, the babies in the field heard the farmer saying, “Tmrrw I’ll ask my neighbr t harvest my crn.” Hearing this the baby birds gt anxius. When their mther returned, they tld her what they had heard and said. “Mm, we must leave here tnight.” The mther bird replied, “Nt s sn, children. N ne will cme tmrrw.” What the mther bird said prved t be true. The next day the farmer’s neighbr didn’t cme. He said, I’ll ask my relative t d it tmrrw.
The baby birds tld their mther again. She said, “Dn’t wrry. We dn’t have t leave tnight. His relative wn’t cme tmrrw.” Sure enugh, the relative didn’t cme. The farmer said angrily. “Even if they prmised t cme, they didn’t. Tmrrw I’ll d it myself.” Hearing this, the mther bird said, “Children, it’s time t leave.”
“The last tw times we didn’t leave. But why this time must we g?” asked the babies. The mther replied, “Befre the farmer depended n thers fr the harvest. But this time is different. He will take respnsibility. S he will surely cme.”
28 What did the farmer ask his neighbr t d?
A. T drive away the birds.B. T harvest the crn.
C. T make a hme fr the birds.D. T have dinner tgether.
29. What des the underlined wrd “anxius” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Wrried.B. Tired.C. Bred.D. Interested.
30. Why didn’t the birds leave fr the secnd time?
A. Because the weather was bad.
B. Because they lved the field.
C. Because the farmer wanted them t stay there.
D. Because they knew the relative wuldn’t cme.
31. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. The early bird catches the wrm.
B. It’s better t d well than t say well.
C. A man wh has friends must shw himself friendly.
D. Better depend n neself than ask fr help frm thers.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一只鸟在农民的田地里安了家，生了两只小鸟，小鸟听说农民要请邻居收割谷物了，小鸟很担心，鸟妈妈安慰不要安心，结果邻居没有来；第二次农民说要让亲戚来帮忙收割谷物，小鸟很担心，鸟妈妈仍然安慰小鸟不要担心，认为亲戚不回来，结果亲戚确实没来。后来农民决定自己收割谷物，鸟妈妈认为是时候该离开了。作者由此告诉我们一个道理：与其求助于他人，不如依靠自己。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tmrrw I’ll ask my neighbr t harvest my crn.”可知，农民请邻居收割谷物。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。Wrried担心的；Tired累的；Bred无聊的；Interested感兴趣的。根据“When their mther returned, they tld her what they had heard and said. ‘Mm, we must leave here tnight.’”和“The baby birds tld their mther again. She said, ‘Dn’t wrry...’”可知，小鸟认为他们当晚必须离开，鸟妈妈安慰他们不要担心，由此可推测anxius是意思是“担心的”。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t wrry. We dn’t have t leave tnight. His relative wn’t cme tmrrw.”可知，他们确定亲戚不会来，所以没有离开。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通过全文可知，本文主要讲述了农民先后请邻居和亲戚帮忙收割谷物，但是他们都没有来，后来决定自己收割谷物。作者想告诉我们一个道理：与其求助于他人，不如依靠自己。故选D。
The Amazn rainfrest cvers 5.5 millin square kilmeters. That’s abut half the size f China! Hwever, accrding t a new study, the Amazn rainfrest may becme grassland (草原) in a few years.
The Amazn is the wrld’s biggest rainfrest. Climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainfrest can fix itself. But nw, it feels t “tired” t get better. The trees may die and the rainfrest culd turn int a ht, dry grassland.
Why is the Amazn “sick”? The Amazn is ne f the wrld’s wettest places. But since 2005, three drughts have hit the rainfrest. They were caused by climate change. The trees dn’t have enugh water t grw. What’s wrse, as they becme dry, they can easily catch fire.
On the ther hand, peple cut dwn rainfrest trees fr wd. They burn the frest t make farmland. They clear trees t find minerals (矿产). All these activities have caused abut 17 percent f the rainfrest t disappear.
The Amazn is like the lungs f ur planet. The rich plants there take carbn dixide (CO₂) ut f the air and make xygen. They make mre than 20 percent f the planet’s xygen. What will happen if we lse it? If the Amazn “dies”, there will be mre CO₂ and ur earth will becme even htter.
Als, the Amazn is hme t ver 3 millin animals and plants. Many f them can’t live anywhere else. They wuld very likely just disappear.
32. If the rainfrest can’t fix itself, what will the rainfrest turn int?
A. Deserts.B. Minerals.C. Grassland.D. Farmland.
33. What des “they” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. The trees.B. The three drughts.C. The rich plants.D. The wrld’s wettest places.
34. What will ur earth be like if the Amazn “dies”?
A. The climate will change better.
B. There will be mre O₂ n the earth.
C. There will be mre animals and plants.
D. Our earth will becme htter with mre CO₂.
35. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】32 C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的现状及形成原因，并告诉我们亚马逊雨林的重要性。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The trees may die and the rainfrest culd turn int a ht, dry grassland.”可知如果不能自我修复，树木可能会枯死，雨林会变成炎热的干草地。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But since 2005, three drughts have hit the rainfrest. They were caused by climate change.”可知，They指的是热带雨林遭受的三次干旱。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the Amazn ‘dies’, there will be mre CO₂ and ur earth will becme even htter.”可知，如果亚马逊雨林“死了”，就会有更多的二氧化碳，可知温室效应会增强。故选D。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。纵观全文，文章第一、二段主要介绍亚马逊雨林的现状；第三、四段主要说明了亚马逊雨林遭受现状的原因；第五、六段主要介绍亚马逊雨林的重要作用。因此篇章结构图如选项B所示。故选B。
The first peple t g int space nly went fr shrt trips t see what it was like. Tday, astrnauts can spend weeks r even mnths living in space. We all knw that living in space is very different frm living n earth. S, what is astrnauts’ daily life like?
Brushing teeth
Astrnauts brush their teeth in the nrmal way as we d, but there is a difference! On the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS), there is n weight pulling things dwnwards like n earth (漂浮) arund including the water and tthpaste. The tthpaste that astrnauts use can be swallwed (吞下) after they brush their teeth. Then they clean their muths with wet paper napkin. T prevent the tthpaste flating ut, the astrnauts have t d it with their muths as clsed as pssible.
Prper fd
Fd plays an imprtant rle in keeping the health f the astrnauts. Hwever, nt all the fd can be taken t space. Fr example, American astrnaut Jhn Yung tk a sandwich int space in 1965. If its tiny pieces had gt int space plane’s electrnics, astrnauts’ fd is specially prepared. The fd plates are prepared n the grund fr each astrnaut and sent t the ISS befre the astrnauts arrive. Red fd plates cntain (容纳) fd frm Russia and blue nes cntain fd frm America.
▲
Exercise is necessary fr astrnauts in space as well. The absence f weight leads t health prblems such as bne and muscle lss. S, n the ISS there is a running machine and a special exercise bicycle. Astrnauts have t d at least 2 hurs f exercise every day t keep in gd shape. There are als sme pulleys (滑轮) and rpes. All these help them maintain the cnditin f their bnes and muscles.
36. Why d astrnauts have t clse their muths when they brush their teeth?
A. T keep their teeth clean.
B. T prtect their teeth and muths.
C. T clean their muths with paper.
D. T prevent the tthpaste flating ut.
37. What can we learn frm the part f Prper fd?
A. The astrnauts can take any fd that they like int space.
B. Russian astrnaut Jhn Yung tk a sandwich int space in 1965.
C. We can knw where the fd cmes frm by the clrs f the fd plates.
D. The fd is prepared n the grund and sent t the ISS after the astrnauts arrive.
38. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲?
A. Ding exercise.B. Lsing weight.C. Health prblems.D. Special machines.
39. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Exercise in Space.B. Life in Space.C. Shrt Space Trips.D. Changes f Space.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的日常生活。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T prevent the tthpaste flating ut, the astrnauts have t d it with their muths as clsed as pssible.”可知，宇航员刷牙时必须闭上嘴巴是为了防止牙膏漂浮出来。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Red fd plates cntain (容纳) fd frm Russia and blue nes cntain fd frm America.”可知，红色盘子装的是俄罗斯的食物，蓝色的盘子装的是美国的食物，所以我们可以从盘子的颜色知道食物来自哪里。故选C。
【38题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Exercise is necessary fr astrnauts in space as well.”可知，宇航员在太空中锻炼也是必要的。故选A。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“S, what is astrnauts’ daily life like?”可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的日常生活。故选B。
V. 口语应用
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Gd evening. ____40____
B: Yes. Is it pssible that yu serve breakfast in my rm?
A: Sure. ____41____
B: Jhn Smith in Rm 3845.
A: OK. ____42____
B: Um, I will get up at eight ’clck in the mrning. Maybe half past eight is OK.
A: ____43____
B: Ah, yes. Fried rice, a cheese burger and nin sup.
A: OK. Anything else?
B: N, that’s enugh. Hw much are they?
A: Let me see. ____44____
B: OK. Thanks a lt.
A. May I help yu?
B. Yes, please.
C. What time is it suppsed t be?
D. Can I have yur rder?
E. What’s yur name and rm number, Sir?
F. I’d like sme milk and bread.
G. Six dllars.
【答案】40. A 41. E 42. C 43. D 44. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是B请求A提供在房间内用早餐的服务的对话。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Yes. Is it pssible that yu serve breakfast in my rm?”可知此处为服务员客气地询问对方的需求的一般疑问句。选项A“我能帮到您吗？”符合情境。故选A。
【41题详解】
根据下文“Jhn Smith in Rm 3845.”可知此处询问对方的姓名和房间号。选项E“先生，您的姓名和房间号是什么？”符合情境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据下文“Um, I will get up at eight ’clck in the mrning. Maybe half past eight is OK.”可知此处应是询问时间。选项C“应该是几点呢？”符合情境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据下文“Ah, yes. Fried rice, a cheese burger and nin sup.”可知此处询问对方点什么菜。选项D“您要点什么菜？”符合情境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Hw much are they?”可知此处应是回答价格。选项G“6美元。”符合语境。故选G。
VI. 任务型阅读。
Heres cme frm the peple. Every year, there are rdinary peple spreading psitive energy and tuching ur hearts.
In 2021, we were mved by the sldiers in The Battle at Lake Changjin. Zhu Yanfu was ne f the real sldiers. In cld weather, Zhu, 17 years ld then, fught against the US army at Lake Changjin in Nrth Krea. After several battles, all the ther sldiers lst their lives. Only he was alive, Zhu lst his hands, left eye and bth legs belw the knees.
Even s, Zhu never stpped serving the cuntry. In 1956, he returned t his muntain village f Zib (党支部) in 1957. After that, he wrked hard t help villagers get rid f pverty (脱贫).
The best way t end pverty was thrugh educatin. In 1957, Zhu used all his savings t pen a reading rm. Later, he set up the first evening schl in the village.
At the same time, he als encuraged villagers t dig three wells in the muntain and t create mre farmland. On his land, Zhu led the villagers t plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling in different parts f the cuntry, the villagers have made mre mney fr the past 25 years.
There are tw ways t spend life. One is t “rt” (腐烂), while the ther is t “burn”. Zhu Yanfu prefers t burn.
45. Was Zhu Yanfu a sldier when he was 17?
________________________________
46. When did Zhu Yanfu use all his savings t pen a reading rm?
________________________________
47. Hw did Zhu Yanfu help the villagers get rid f pverty?
________________________________
48. D yu want t be a persn like Zhu Yanfu? Why r why nt?
________________________________
【答案】45. Yes, he was.
46. In 1957.
47. Thrugh educatin and by planting apples and Sichuan pepper.
48. Yes, I d. Because I als want t cntribute t the cuntry and realize the value f life.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了抗美援朝英雄朱彦夫是如何利用自己的的余热来帮助家乡的人们。
【45题详解】
根据“In cld weather, Zhu, 17 years ld then, fught against the US army at Lake Changjin in Nrth Krea. ”可知，朱彦夫在十七岁的时候是一名士兵。故填Yes/Yes, he was.
【46题详解】
根据“In 1957, Zhu used all his savings t pen a reading rm.”可知，在1957年，朱用他所有的积蓄开了一个阅览室。故填In 1957.
【47题详解】
根据“The best way t end pverty was thrugh educatin.”以及“On his land, Zhu led the villagers t plant apples and Sichuan pepper…the villagers have made mre mney fr the past 25 years.”可知，朱彦夫是通过教育和种植苹果和花椒，来帮助村民们摆脱贫困的。故填Thrugh educatin and by planting apples and Sichuan pepper.
【48题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I d. Because I als want t cntribute t the cuntry and realize the value f life.
完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分）根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
49. He is gd at playing chess. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ gd at playing chess.
【答案】 ①. is ②. nt
【解析】
【详解】句意：他擅长下棋。原句中有be动词is，否定句在is后面加nt即可。故填is；nt。
50. It tk him three days t finish the task. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did it take him t finish the task?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. lng
【解析】
【详解】句意：完成这项任务花了他三天的时间。划线部分“three days”表示时长，应用hw lng来提问，首字母要大写。故填Hw；lng。
51. I haven’t decided what I shuld d next. (改为同义句)
I haven’t decided what ________ ________ next.
【答案】 ①. t ②. d
【解析】
【详解】句意：我还没决定接下来该做什么。根据“decide what I shuld d next”可知what引导的宾语从句也可用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构来表达。故填t；d。
52. 到目前为止，北京成功地举办了两次奥运会。
________________, Beijing has succeeded in hlding the Olympic Games twice.
【答案】 ①. S ②. far
【解析】
【详解】副词短语s far表示“到目前为止”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填S；far。
53. 王亚平不仅是一位出色的宇航员，也是一位伟大的妈妈。
Wang Yaping is nt nly an excellent astrnaut ________________ a great mther.
【答案】 ①. but ②. als
【解析】
【详解】nt nly…but als…表示“不仅……也是……”。故填but；als。
短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分）
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
D yu play with yur phne befre bedtime? Accrding t a study, lking at screens at night can cause peple t ____54____ prly.
Why? Phnes cmputers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stps bdies ____55____ making melatnin (褪黑素). Melatnin helps yu feel sleepy and relaxed. Blue light can cause yur brain t remain in an excited state s that it’s hard t fall asleep. Eight minutes f blue light can keep yur brain“awake”fr anther hur, accrding t the study. Even if yu fall asleep, ____56____ wn’t have a gd rest, either.
It’s even wrse if yu play an exciting game befre bed. Games make hearts beat faster, ____57____ yu have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when yu fall asleep, yu dn’t get enugh “deep sleep”.
D yu want t sleep well? The fllwing advice may ____58____ yu.
Firstly, gd sleep ____59____ are helpful. Fr example, try t g t sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even n weekends and during hlidays.
____60____, use the bed fr sleeping. Avid watching TV, using phnes r reading in bed.
Thirdly, sleep in a cmfrtable place that is dark, quiet, and neither t ht nr t ____61____.
Finally, dn’t exercise near bedtime, especially within the three hurs right befre ging t bed.
Try the advice abve and yu can get a gd night’s sleep.
【答案】54. sleep
55. frm 56. brain
57. s 58. help
59. habits 60. Secndly
61. cld
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了晚上看屏幕会导致人们睡得不好，以及讲述了如何睡好觉的建议。
【54题详解】
句意：根据一项研究，晚上看屏幕会引起人们睡眠不好。根据后文“Blue light can cause yur brain t remain in an excited state s that it’s hard t fall asleep. ”可知，晚上看屏幕产生的蓝光让人入睡困难，故空处是指“睡眠不好”，需填动词sleep“睡觉”，t后跟动词原形。故填sleep。
【55题详解】
句意：蓝光会阻止身体产生褪黑素。stp sb./sth. frm ding sth.为固定搭配，表示“阻止某人或某物做某事”，故填frm。
【56题详解】
句意：尽管你睡着了，你的大脑也不会得到很好的休息。根据“’t have a gd rest”可知，空处是“大脑”，需brain，因主语是yu，故用其单数形式。故填brain。
【57题详解】
句意：游戏使心跳加快，所以你更难睡着。根据空前后关系可知，表结果，需用s“因此”。故填s。
【58题详解】
句意：以下的建议可能对你有所帮助。根据“advice”一词可知，空处是指建议能帮你。需填动词help“帮助”，may为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填help。
【59题详解】
句意：首先好的睡眠习惯是有用的。根据“Fr example, try t g t sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even n weekends and during hlidays.”可知，尽量每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。这是好的习惯，此空指habit“习惯”，再根据句中“are”，可知用habit的复数形式habits。故填habits。
【60题详解】
句意：其次，躺在床上睡觉。根据前文的Firstly和下文的Thirdly，推测出空处指“其次secndly”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Secndly。
【61题详解】
句意：第三，睡在一个黑暗、安静既不太热也不太冷舒适的地方。根据“neither ht t...”可知，空处是指“冷的cld”，与ht相对。故填cld。
IX. 书面表达。（20分）
62. “双减政策”下，你发生了哪些变化？请根据以下提示，给你的外国友人Tm写封信，并谈谈你对这些变化的看法。
要点提示：
1. 你的学习生活都发生了变化。
2. 作业量变少了，课外补习变少了，学校文体活动增多了……
3. 你的感受。
要求：
1. 主旨明确，用词准确，逻辑清晰；
2. 词数：90词左右；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
Since the “duble reductin” plicy was carried ut, my life has been changed in varius ways.
Firstly, we have less hmewrk than befre. Meanwhile, we are required t finish it all at schl, which means there is n mre schlwrk burden at hme. Secndly, ur schl ffers clurful after-schl activities. And it’s a wnderful way fr us t develp sme hbbies. I jined sme sprts clubs. I lve t play basketball and sccer with my friends. Thirdly, since academic tutring institutins aren’t allwed t pen, we have plenty f time t d sme meaningful wrk which can enrich ur after-schl life.
Previusly, I used t struggle with my hmewrk after dinner until 10:00 p.m. Can yu imagine that nw I get free time t read science fictins and listen t music at night? I lve “duble reductin” plicy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步，分别从课后作业、学校活动和业余生活等方面谈谈你的学习与生活发生了哪些明显的变化，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，抒发变化带来的感悟并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in varius ways在各种不同的方面
②develp sme hbbies培养一些爱好
③struggle with与……作斗争
[高分句型]
①Meanwhile, we are required t finish it all at schl, which means there are n mre schlwrk burden at hme.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
②Thirdly, since academic tutring institutins aren’t allwed t pen, we have plenty f time t d sme meaningful wrk which can enrich ur after-schl life.（which引导限制性定语从句）
③Can yu imagine that nw I get free time t read science fictins and listen t music at night?（that引导宾语从句）