山东省济南市槐荫区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分,共10页,满分为150分,考试用时120分钟。
答题前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上,并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。
答题时,选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分,用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共90分
I.听力测试(30分)
A)听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. He has a cld. B. She is a bk lver. C. I have tw dgs.
2. A. Linda likes apples. B. Judy wants t shp. C. Sandy des hmewrk.
3. A. D yu want a bk? B. Can I g ut fr dinner? C. Can yu help me?
4. A. Why nt jin us? B. Wh cked the meal? C. Hw is the TV shw?
5. A. There is a CD player. B. G t see a dctr. C. Let’s clean the rm.
B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Hw des Mary g shpping?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
7. What shuld Sarah d?
A. Take sme exercise. B. Get a ride. C. Get sme rest.
8. Where was Mike this mrning?
A. At hme. B. In the hspital. C. On the farm.
9. What will Tm d tmrrw?
A. Play basketball. B. Watch a mvie. C. G t the z.
10. What was Amy ding at 9:00 last night?
A. She was taking a shwer. B. She was cking. C. She was sleeping.
C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间)
11. Hw des Helen feel?
A. Tired. B. Lnely. C. Happy.
12. Where will they g this Sunday?
A. T the park. B. T the museum. C. T the muntains.
13. What des Helen plan t take?
A. Fd and drinks. B. Sme bks. C. A camera.
14. Hw lng will the bus ride take?
A. Abut 30 minutes. B. Abut 45 minutes. C. Abut ne hur.
15. Where will they meet?
A. At schl. B. At the bus statin. C. In the library.
D)在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间)
16. What des Alice’s aunt d?
A. A dctr. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.
17. What time des Lisa usually start her wrk?
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 5:30 p.m.
18. On which day des Lisa wrk at night?
A. Mnday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
19. What happened t Alice last week?
A. She had a cugh. B. She had a fever. C. She had the flu.
20. What did Lisa advise Alice t d?
A. Clean the face. B. Stay up late. C. Drink ht water.
II. 完形填空 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
One day, a man was walking alng a rad with his sn Peter. The father said, “Lk! There’s an ld axe(斧头) ____1____ the grund. Pick it up and ____2____ it in yur bag.” Peter ____3____, “N! It will waste my time.” His father said ____4____ but he picked it up himself. When they gt t a nearby twn, they had a rest. There the father ____5____ the axe and with the mney he bught sme strawberries. The father and the sn went n walking. The sun was ht in the ____6____. They sn ran ut f their water, and there wasn’t a huse r even a tree fr them t have a ____7____. Peter felt t ____8____ and thirsty(渴) t walk n. At this time, his father gave Peter a strawberry and he ate it ____9____. After a while, his father gave him ____10____ strawberry and nce again, his sn put it in his ____11____ at nce. And s they went n. The father gave his sn strawberries ____12____ he ate them. Peter asked, “Dad, hw ____13____ strawberries d we have nw?” “Yu ate up all the strawberries, Peter!” his father said, “My dear sn, if yu picked up that axe, yu wuld have yur wn strawberries t ____14____. Always remember the lessn: If yu dn’t wrry abut the ____15____ things, yu’ll find it difficult t d the great things.”
1.
A. underB. nC. frD. t
2.
A. makeB. sendC. putD. eat
3.
A. disagreedB. agreedC. laughedD. smiled
4.
A. everythingB. anythingC. nthingD. smething
5.
A. threwB. fundC. bughtD. sld
6.
A. skyB. muntainC. riverD. tree
7.
A. lkB. tryC. restD. picture
8.
A. excitedB. cldC. fullD. tired
9.
A clearlyB. quicklyC. nearlyD. finally
10.
A. therB. antherC. thersD. tw
11.
A. hairB. bagC. grundD. muth
12.
A. andB. butC. rD. because
13.
A. manyB. muchC. farD. lng
14.
A. drinkB. rideC. eatD. use
15.
A. prB. scaryC. littleD. successful
补全对话 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Peter: Hi, Jane. Hw was yur summer vacatin?
Jane: Great! I wrked in a vlunteer team.
Peter: _____16_____
Jane: I cleaned the city parks.
Peter: _____17_____
Jane: Yes, I did. I picked up the rubbish in the city parks.
Peter: _____18_____ I want t jin yu.
Jane: Really? We need sme new vlunteers, t.
Peter: When d yu wrk?
Jane: _____19_____ Are yu free?
Peter: Yes, I’m free every Friday afternn._____20_____
Jane: We can meet at ur schl gate.
16.
A. When did yu d it?B. What did yu d there?
C. Hw’s it ging?D. What will yu d?
17.
A. Can yu clean the parks?B. Did yu pick up the rubbish?
C. What did yu d in the parks?D. Hw did yu clean the parks?
18.
A. That’s strange.B. Yu are right!
C. Yu lk well.D. That sunds great!
19.
A. We wrk every Friday afternn.B. We wrk in the city parks.
C. We wrk there twice a week.D. We dn’t wrk there.
20.
A. Are yu ging t schl?B. What shuld I see?
C. Where shall we meet?D. Hw d yu feel?
IV.阅读理解 阅读下列材料,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
Last autumn, Jimmy felt sad and wrried because his father was ill and was in hspital fr a lng time. He was s upset and didn’t knw what t d fr his father.
One day, he left the classrm. He just sat alne and didn’t talk t anyne. He wrried that maybe ne day he wuld lse his father.
Mir was Jimmy’s art teacher. She met Jimmy and said, “Yu drew s well in the class, Jimmy. But there is ne thing that I dn’t like.”
Jimmy lked at his teacher in surprise, “What’s it? Did I d smething wrng?”
“Well, yu always use the dark clrs in yur picture. I think that can be called a ‘sad’ picture.”
After that, they talked a lt and Jimmy shared his prblems with his teacher.
“Smetimes life is like a mirrr. If yu are happy, yu can get a happy face frm it. Hwever, if yu are sad, yu’ll hear the sund f crying (哭),” said Mir.
After hearing the wrds, Jimmy thught a lt and decided t make a change.
Althugh there is sme dark time in life, we shuldn’t give up and we shuld see the bright side in life.
21. Jimmy felt sad because his father __________.
A. gt lstB. didn’t wrkC. was illD. felt sad
22. Mir is Jimmy’s ________.
A. friendB. sisterC. teacherD. classmate
23. What did Mir think f Jimmy’s picture?
A. Sad.B. Bad.C. Upset.D. Happy.
24. After hearing Mir’s wrds, what did Jimmy decide t d?
A. Make a change.B. Draw carefully.
C. Use dark clrs.D. Lk after his father.
25. What is the main idea f the text?
A. We shuld draw with bright clrs.B. Never give up and be happy in life.
C. We need t have a change.D. We need t talk t teachers mre.
B
26. Open Hearts Team helps ________.
A. hmeless animalsB. ld pepleC. disabled pepleD. sick peple
27. If yu want t wrk in Child Care Team yu can call them at ________.
A. 665599B. 265394C. 222752D. 603771
28. If Linda wants t keep a hmeless dg as a pet, where can she g?
A. 90 Crnwall Street.B. 104 Embankment Rad.
C. 80 Grenville Rad.D. 34 Crnwall Street.
29. Which team wants mre peple t jin in?
A. Open Hearts Team.B. Child Care Team.
C. Give Lve Team.D. Green Wind Team.
30. The text is prbably frm the ________ part f the newspaper.
A. vlunteerB. healthC. histryD. art
C
What’s the mst ppular Winter Olympics design (设计) with kids and teenagers? It must be the masct (吉祥物) Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell. Peple chse the masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics three years befre it.
Ca Xue, the chief designer f Bing Dwen Dwen, nce made three designs and he asked his 9-year-ld sn t chse his favrite. “The minute he saw Bing Dwen Dwen, he fell in lve with it,” Ca said.
The idea first came frm a traditinal Chinese snack bingtanghulu. Ca’s team tried many plants and animals, finally ging with a panda. “What can be a better symbl f China than it?” said Ca. But then they faced a prblem: there were already t many cartn pandas. Ca’s team lked at panda designs frm arund the wrld. They wanted t make sure their panda was different. Fr this reasn, Ca first decided that it shuld be a baby panda instead f an adult (成年的) panda s that it culd be mre lvely. This is hw they gt Bing Dwen Dwen’s bdy shape.
Ca’s team even visited the panda nature reserve in Wlng, Sichuan, t lk fr inspiratin (灵感). “When we finally gt Bing Dwen Dwen, ur whle team was ver the mn,” said Ca. Peple culdn’t wait t see it in the Olympics and it let the whle wrld knw mre abut China at last.
31. When did peple chse Bing Dwen Dwen fr the 2022 Winter Olympics?
A. In 2019.B. In 2020.C. In 2021.D. In 2022.
32. What des “it” in paragraph 3 refer t (所指) ?
A. A plant.B. A panda.C. Bingtanghulu.D. An egg.
33. What can we learn abut Bing Dwen Dwen frm the text?
A. It is a panda with the bdy size f an adult panda.
B. It lks like a panda because pandas are in danger.
C. An 8-year-ld kid helped with its design.
D. The idea was frm the inspiratin f bingtanghulu.
34. Which wrd has the similar meaning with “ver the mn” ?
A. Sad.B. Excited.C. Successful.D. Wrried.
35. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Wh designed Bing Dwen Dwen.
B. Hw Ca’s team designed Bing Dwen Dwen.
C. What Bing Dwen Dwen lks like.
D Wh likes Bing Dwen Dwen.
D
Teenager safety (安全) is becming a serius prblem these days. Accrding t a survey, all kinds f accidents happen t teenagers in China every year.
The 12-year-ld Sun Xia was riding hme when a man suddenly jumped ut frm the radside, stpped him and rde Sun Xia’s bike away. Sun Xia was really scared, but he didn’t run after the rbber (盗匪). Instead, he called the plice quickly.
“Safety is the mst imprtant,” Sun Xia said. He remembered what his teacher tld him in his first aid class. “It is nt safe t run after a man wh is much strnger than yu.”
Sun Xia is a junir schl student. His schl is ne f the first t have first aid educatin in China. Junir 1 students at the schl must take the class nce a week. The first aid classes are t teach students skills s that they can save themselves in the dangerus situatin.
Students at his schl ften learn by rle-playing in first aid classes. “I acted as a stranger kncking (敲) at the dr. A classmate std inside the dr and asked several questins befre letting me in. Then we changed rles and did it again,” Liu Lei said. “We learned a lt while having fun at rle-playing.”
“The teacher tld us that we shuld try nt t g ut alne. If smene tries t d bad things t us, we may hit their eyes r nses. Then we shuld quickly run int a crwded place,” said Zhu Lan, a 13-year-ld by.
36. What des the text talk abut?
A. Teenager Sprt.B. Teenager Safety.
C. Teenager Grade.D. Teenager Sleep.
37. What des “first aid” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 保健B. 业余C. 急救D. 娱乐
38. Why didn’t Sun Xia run after the rbber?
A. Because he was t tired t run.B. Because he fund smene t help.
C. Because the rbber ran t fast.D. Because he thught it was nt safe.
39. Students have the first aid classes in rder t ________.
A. develp the acting skillsB. run after the rbbers
C. have smething fr funD. be away frm danger
40. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Junir 1 students at Sun Xia’s schl take the first aid class nce a week.
B. Many students at Sun Xia’s schl have fun in first aid classes.
C. Sun Xia’s schl is the nly ne t have first aid educatin in China.
D. We shuld quickly run int a crwded place if we meet a bad persn.
非选择题部分 共60分
阅读填空 阅读下面句子和短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
41 I gt _________ X-ray in the hspital yesterday.
42. She shuld take _________ (she) temperature.
43. Julia ften _________(fld) clthes by herself.
44. My sister is _________ (interest) in ding sprts.
45. It begins t rain _________ (heavy) nw.
46. Ben Smith thanks Miss Li fr her _________ (kind).
47. I _________ (watch) TV in the living rm at eight last night.
The bus driver, 24-year-ld Wang Ping, saw an ld man lying n the rad. He ____48____ (stp) the bus withut thinking twice. He came t the ld man and fund that the man had a heart prblem. Mr. Wang thught the ld man shuld ____49____ (g) t the hspital. He wanted t send the ld man t hspital. He didn’t think the ____50____ (passenger) wanted any truble. He wanted them t wait ____51____ the next bus. S he expected peple n the bus ____52____ (get) ff. He just planned t save the ld man nly by ____53____ (he). Hwever, ____54____ his surprise, peple all agreed t g with him. Peple helped Mr. Wang t take the man t the hspital. At last, the ld man gt better and thanked Mr.Wang fr ____55____ (save) his life. This stry tells us that everyne shuld help thers in time.
七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is like a jurney. On the way, we have happy things and sad things. Smetimes it is als full f regrets (遗憾). _____56_____ The fllwing ways may help.
Make better plans.
If yu start t d smething, it is best fr yu t make a plan befre ding it. The earlier, the better. _____57_____ Yu’ll als knw what yu shuld d and what yu shuldn’t d. If changes happen, yu can have mre time t face them.
Live a mre active life.
Yu can g arund mre ften. Mre utdr activities can keep yu relaxed and active. Yu als need t be kind. _____58_____ Learn t say “srry” and dn’t be angry with thers.
Find the right friend.
A friend may make yur life, and a friend can als break yur life. S yu need t be careful when yu chse a friend. Gd friends will always make yur ideas better. _____59_____ They may help yu ut.
_____60_____
Everybdy may fail. Even the greatest persn failed. We shuld nt be afraid f failure, because failure is nt the end f the rad. We must take failure as a chance t learn and imprve urselves.
A. Never be afraid f failure (失败).
B. Hw can we have fewer future regrets?
C. When yu get int truble, ask thers fr help.
D. Playing sprts ften can make yu a healthier man.
E. Yu will knw what t d first and what t d last.
F. “Thank yu” can bring a smile t ther peple.
G. Yu can als make friends with smene familiar with yu.
VII.书面表达(35分)
情境运用 根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
61.
A: What’s the matter with Grace?
B: _________________________________.
82.
62. A: What will yu d this Saturday?
B: _________________________________.
83.
63. A: ________________________________?
B: Yes, sure.
84.
64. A: I had a fight with Judy. ________________________________?
B: Yu shuld talk with her.
85.
65. A: What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
B: ________________________________.
第二部分 写作
66. 上周阳光报社的编辑Dr. Knw收到了Nancy的来信。信中她倾诉了在学习、生活中遇到的如下问题:
1. 学习上有些困难,压力很大;
2. 不愿做家务,房间很乱;
3. 父母经常吵架,她很苦恼。
假如你是Dr. Knw,请给Nancy写一封回信,给出你的建议。
写作要求:
1. 词数:100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Nancy, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dr. Knw
Open Hearts Team
Tel: 222752
Address: 34 Crnwall Street, Plymuth, Devn
Help the ld peple Ck dishes and take ut the rubbish fr the ld. Talk with them and clean rms fr them.
Child Care Team
Tel: 265394
Address: 104 Embankment Rad, Plymuth, Devn
Teach children t learn sme living skills.
A place fr disabled children t learn, train and wrk in a friendly envirnment.
Give Lve Team
Tel: 665599
Address: 80 Grenville Rad, Street Judes, Plymuth, Devn
Sell things like clthes, bks, tapes and shes t raise mney fr animals.
A team t care fr hmeless cats and dgs. Feed the hmeless animals and help t find new wners t keep them.
Green Wind Team
Tel: 603771
Address: 90 Crnwall Street, Plymuth, Devn
Pick up rubbish and plant trees. Clean up the city parks and hand ut ntices t call up mre vlunteers t jin in.
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